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精品解析：广东省广州市白云区省实白云实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市白云区省实白云实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022 学年第一学期初中英语学科综合训练题 (九年级)
本试卷共四大题，满分 100 分,考试时间 90 分钟
一、语法选择 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was ____1____ pretty girl whose mother died. Soon after, her father married again. His new wife had two mean daughters. They made the girl ____2____ all the work. Her father did not know. She was so dirty from working ____3____ they called her “Cinderella.” One day, her father ____4____ a dress to one daughter and a ring to the other. He gave a twig ____5____ Cinderella. Cinderella planted the twig at her mother’s grave. It grew into a tree. ____6____ time Cinderella went to the tree, she would wish for music. A white bird would appear and ____7____. Years passed. There was a big dance to find a wife for the prince. Cinderella ____8____ she could not go. Cinderella ran to the tree and made a wish. She asked for new clothes for the dance. The white bird gave her a silver dress and gold shoes. It said they would change back to ____9____ old clothes by midnight. At the dance, no one knew her. She was the only one the prince would dance with. She was ____10____ girl in the dance. At midnight, Cinderella ran home. She left behind a gold shoe. The next day, the prince took the shoe and made every girl try ____11____ on. It fit no one. Then he went to the house ____12____ Cinderella lived. The mean stepsisters tried it on, ____13____ the shoe did not fit. Cinderella tried. It fit! Cinderella and the prince married and lived ____14____ ever after. The mean stepsisters did not. ____15____ lucky Cinderella was!
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did
3. A. so B. as C. because D. that
4. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving
5. A. in B. into C. to D. for
6. A. Some B. Any C. Every D. No
7. A. sings B. sing C. sang D. singing
8. A. tells B. told C. was telling D. was told
9. A. she B. her C. hers D. him
10. A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful C. beautifulest D. beautifuler
11. A. it B. its C. they D. them
12. A. what B. when C. where D. who
13. A. and B. or C. so D. but
14. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier
15. A. what B. what a C. how D. how a
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了灰姑娘的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：从前，有一个漂亮的女孩，她的母亲去世了。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且pretty是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：她们让女孩做所有的工作。
to do动词不定式；do动词原形；doing动名词；did动词过去式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：她因为工作弄得很脏，所以他们叫她“灰姑娘”。
so因此；as由于；because因为；that引导从句，无实际意义。“She was so dirty from working ”与“ they called her ‘Cinderella.’”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：一天，她的父亲给了一个女儿一件衣服，给了另一个女儿一枚戒指。
give动词原形；gives动词三单；gave动词过去式；giving动名词。整段都是描述过去的事情，所以此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他给了灰姑娘一根树枝。
in在里面；into到……里面；to到；for为了。give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，动词短语，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：每次灰姑娘走到树下，她都会希望听到音乐。
some一些；any任何；every每个；no没有。根据“time Cinderella went to the tree, she would wish for music”可知，每次走到树下都希望听到音乐，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：一只白色的鸟会出现并唱歌。
sings动词三单；sing动词原形；sang动词过去式；singing动名词。此空与appear构成并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：灰姑娘被告知她不能去。
tells动词三单；told动词过去式；was telling过去进行时；was told一般过去时被动语态。根据“Cinderella … she could not go”可知，被告知不能去参加舞会，应用被动语态结构，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：它说他们会在午夜前换回她的旧衣服。
she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。此空修饰名词clothes，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她是舞会上最漂亮的女孩。
the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级；the more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；beautifulest错误表达；beautifuler错误表达。根据in the dance可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：第二天，王子拿起鞋子，让每个女孩都试穿。
it它；its它的；they它们；them它们，宾格。此空指代前文提到的the shoe，单数形式，try和on中间接宾格，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然后他去了灰姑娘住的房子。
what什么；when何时；where哪里；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词house在从句中作地点状语，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这对刻薄的继姐妹试穿了一下，但是鞋子不合脚。
and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。“The mean stepsisters tried it on”与“the shoe did not fit”是转折关系，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：灰姑娘和王子结婚了，从此过上了幸福的生活。
happy开心的，形容词原级；happiness快乐，名词；happily开心地，副词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。此空修饰动词lived，应填副词，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：灰姑娘多幸运啊！
what修饰不可数名词或名词复数形式；what a修饰可数名词单数i形式；how修饰形容词或副词；how a错误结构。修饰形容词lucky，应用how引导感叹句，故选C。
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ___16___ development of the big cities.
A ___17___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s ___18___ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___19___ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the ___20___ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___21___ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___22___ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ___23___ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help ___24___ the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ___25___ in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.
16. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden
17. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion
18. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love
19. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking
20. A. end B. start C. control D. fall
21. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young
22. A. top B. side C. corner D. line
23. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away
24. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve
25 A. air B. time C. space D. money
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物———共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。
【16题详解】
B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. healthy 健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然。共享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意，故选B。
【17题详解】
C考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. report 报告；D. suggestion建议。一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国对自行车的喜爱。结合句意，故选C。
【18题详解】
D考查名词及语境的理解。A. search 搜查，探究；B. worry 担心； C. preparation 准备；D. love爱。根据下文可知共享单车开始了全国对自行车的爱。故选D。
【19题详解】
A考查动词及语境的理解。A. choosing选择；B. pushing 推；C. repairing修理；D. locking锁。越来越多的中国人正在选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。结合句意，故选A。
【20题详解】
B考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束； B. start 开始；C. control 控制； D. fall落下。那家公司的工程师说，自从共享单车开始，人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文，故选B。
【21题详解】
D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. weak 虚弱的； C. old老的，旧的；D. young年轻的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十年代出生的年轻人中，也出现在六十多岁的老人中。根据下文but also among people over sixty.故选D。
【22题详解】
A考查名词及语境的理解。A. top 顶部； B. side 边；C. corner 角落； D. line线；周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。根据比较级范围，可知处于首位，故选A。
【23题详解】
C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. coming over 过来；B. putting off推迟；C. going up上升；D. giving away捐献。工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意，故选C。
【24题详解】
D考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover发现；B. separate 使分离；C. experience 经历；D. improve改进。据说，共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意，故选D。
【25题详解】
C考查名词及语境的理解。A. air 空气； B. time时间； C. space 太空，空间；D. money钱。它不仅能帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好地利用城市空间。根据后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空间，故选C。
三、阅读 (满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
(A)
There was once a guy who suffered from cancer. He was 18 years old and could die anytime. He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend.
He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked through the front door. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight. He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat.
She looked up and asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled.
He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before. He answered, “Uh...Yeah...Umm... I would like to buy a CD.”
He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped(包裹) it carefully and gave it to him. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on, the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, “You don’t know? He passed away yesterday...” The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother.
Late that night, the mother went into the boy’s room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words, “Hi...I think UR really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn”
26. Who took care of the guy all his life?
A. His father. B. The girl. C. His mother. D. A doctor.
27. The guy fell in love with the girl ________.
A. after he talked with her B. after she wrapped the CD for him.
C. the moment he saw her D. when he gave her money for the CD
28. What can we know about the girl from the passage?
A. She was beautiful. B. She loved the guy. C. Her name was Jocelyn. D. Both A, B and C.
29. How did the mother feel when she saw the words on pieces of paper on the CDs?
A. Excited but surprised. B. Disappointed but excited.
C. Moved and excited. D. Moved but deeply sad.
30. The best title(题目) for the passage can be ________.
A. Say “I Love You” B. Love from a Mother C. A beautiful Girl Selling CDs D. A CD store
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个得了癌症的男孩爱上一个卖CD女孩的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend.”可知，他的母亲是他生命中唯一的朋友，因此，在他的生活中一直是他母亲照顾她。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight.”可知，他看到一个和他年龄相仿的漂亮女孩，就知道这是一见钟情。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He saw a beautiful girl about his age”和“She found pieces of paper with words, ‘Hi...I think UR really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn’”可知，ABC都对，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，男孩在女孩打电话的前一天就去世了，所以当他的母亲发现女孩其实喜欢男孩时，她应是感动而悲伤，因为男孩已经去世了。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了男孩和女孩互相喜欢，但是由于男孩得了癌症，直到去世前男孩都没有表白，因此文章的最好标题应是“说我爱你”。故选A。
(B)
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(糖类) from them. Whose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals.
But the choice was make are not just about nutrition. Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.
31. It is not so easy to choose what to eat nowadays because ________.
A. our eating habits have changed B. our bodies are different
C. our way of life has changed D. both A and C
32. If you want to keep your bone strong and healthy, you had better choose ________ to eat.
A. fish and meat B. meat and beans
C. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits
33. What does “nutrients” mean?
A. 蛋白质 B. 营养物质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙
34. Some people don’t eat meat because ________.
A. they don’t like animals B. they believe animals should be protected
C. they don’t like meat D. they think meat is not safe
35. We can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南) ________.
A. for diets B. for medicines C. for travelling D. for cooking
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的饮食习惯生活方式以及人们身体所需的营养物质，告诉人们对饮食要有正确的认识。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different.”可知由于我们的饮食习惯改变了，我们的生活方式也改变了，所以现在人们选择吃什么并不容易。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth.”可知，如果我们想保持骨头健康强壮，最好吃鸡蛋和牛奶。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need”可知，当我们选择买什么和吃什么时，我们最好想想这些食物是否会给我们所需的营养，所以划线单词表示“营养物质”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people become vegetarians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.”可知，有些人认为不吃肉比较健康或者是他们认为不应该为了食物而杀死动物。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何选择自己要吃的食物以及怎样吃的健康。因此最有可能在饮食指南上看到这些信息。故选A。
(C)
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed
our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in
playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer
from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain
works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all
over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
36. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?
A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world.
C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory.
37. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”.
A Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together
C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions
38. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?
A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
39. In what order did the following events take place?
a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer.
d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A. c – e – d – a - b B. e – b – a – c - d C. c – d – a – e - b D. e – c – a – b - d
40. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?
A. He is not famous because he is not rich. B. He has changed our lives and he is great.
C. He did nothing special but make people a good life. D. He has made great achievements in memory research.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家TimBernersLee．他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流．他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用．也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！
【36题详解】
C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When he was a small boy, Tim was interested inplaying with electrical things. 当他还是个小男孩的时候，提姆对玩电器很感兴趣．及第三段Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. 可知，提姆真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式．可知应该是"研究如何连接计算机。故选C。
【37题详解】
D词义猜测题。根据上句He answered the same questions again and again．他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题．可知，"它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息．"中的it针对的是"重复同一问题的答案"，故选D。
【38题详解】
A细节理解题。根据最后一段He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网可以免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。故选A。
【39题详解】
D细节理解题。根据a提姆在英国工作．b提姆在瑞士工作．c提姆制作了他的第一台计算机．d提姆发明了万维网;e提姆在牛津大学学习科学．根据第二段第三句He studied science at Oxford University．他在牛津大学学习科学．可知，e是第一．根据第二段最后一句He made his first computer
from an old television at the age of 21.他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑．可知c是第二．根据第三段第三句He worked in England then Switzerland．他当时在英国工作，然后在瑞士工作．可知，a是第三．b是第四．最后发明了万维网，d是第五．先后顺序是e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d，故选D。
【40题详解】
B推理判断题。根据最后一段ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing. "大多数发明家都想致富，但提姆无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！"，可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的．故选B。
考点：人物类短文阅读。
(D)
A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
41. What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks?
A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.
B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C. Kids can only have snacks at home.
D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.
42. The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A. to have family meals B. to eat healthy snacks
C. to be a good example D. to get kids included
43. What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?
A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating. C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.
44. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?
A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Try cooking it in a different way.
C. Never cook the same food. D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.
45 Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?
A. To let kids eat anything they like.
B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.
D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好饮食习惯的建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.”可知，作者认为健康的零食是可以接受的。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tip Three: Being a Good Example”和“The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.”可知，父母鼓励健康饮食的最好方法就是以身作则，养成健康的饮食习惯，给孩子们树立好榜样。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks,”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃快餐和喝甜饮料，这些都属于健康饮食的习惯，所以划线部分“the right message”表示“健康饮食”，与“Healthy eating”意思相近。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to work a bit on different cooking methods”可知，你需要花点心思在不同的烹饪方法上，即：以不同的方式烹饪健康食物。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.”可知，这样做是为了帮助孩子们自己做出正确的选择。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While lead(铅) poisoning becomes serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their children. The following tips contain common hazards for lead poisoning.
____46____ Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? ____47____
Clean up: avoid lead exposure from sources in the home and keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. ____48____ Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in a house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter(过滤器) can reduce lead levels.
Buy smart: avoid no-name products and be careful when you buy items at dollars stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. Do not buy jewelry for young children, even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). ____49____
Get tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. If a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested. ____50____
Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the consumer product safety commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.
A. Wash your children’s hands and clean things often.
B. This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying.
C. Take notes: start by checking www.recslls.gov to see if you own any items recalled by the consumer product safety commission.
D. Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use.
E. When in doubt, throw it out.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童玩具的安全问题。
【46题详解】
根据“Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts”可知，此处介绍了不合格的产品，C选项“记笔记：从检查www.recslls.gov开始，看看你是否有任何被消费者产品安全委员会召回的物品。”符合，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Not sure it contains lead”可知，此处提出了不确定的问题，E选项“一旦怀疑，就把它丢掉”符合，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Store toys off the floor in a clean place.”可知，此处提到了与保持卫生有关的内容，A选项“经常给孩子洗手和清洁东西”符合，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Do not buy jewelry for young children, even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard”可知，此处提到了给小孩子购买物品需要注意的地方，D选项“还要确保你买的工艺品是无毒的，是专为儿童设计的”符合，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“ If a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested”可知，此处介绍了可以做的一些举动，B选项“这可能意味着会有很多测试结果正常，但这总比坐在那里担心好”符合，故选B。
四、写作 (共三节；满分 30 分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold w____51____ that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s b____52____ hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she w____53____ out of the door and down the stairs to the street.
She stopped at a store. The s____54____ in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you b____55____ my hair?” asked Della.
“Twenty dollars,” the woman said.
【答案】51. (w)atch
52. (b)eautiful
53. (w)ent 54. (s)ign
55. (b)uy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim和Della有两件他们引以为傲的财产，一件是Jim的金表，一件是Della的长发。
【51题详解】
句意：一个是Jim的金表，它来自于他的父亲和祖父。根据“One was Jim’s gold w... that was from his father and his grandfather.”可知，此处是指金表，gold watch“金表”，此处用名词单数。故填(w)atch。
【52题详解】
句意：另一件是Della美丽的头发。根据“It fell about her, and reached below her knee.”可知，她的长发很漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)eautiful。
【53题详解】
句意：然后她出了门，下了楼梯，来到街上。根据“to the street”可知，此处是指走出门，go out of the door“走出门”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。
【54题详解】
句意：店门口的牌子上写着“发制品”。根据“in front of the store read ‘Hair Goods’”可知，此处指店门前的牌子，sign“牌子”，空处用名词单数。故填(s)ign。
【55题详解】
句意：你会买我的头发吗？根据“Twenty dollars”可知，此处指买头发，buy“买”，will后跟动词原形。故填(b)uy。
第二节 完成句子 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
56. 如果你想减肥，这里有些建议给你。
If you want to ________ ________ here are some suggestions for you.
【答案】 ①. lose ②. weight
【解析】
【详解】lose weight“减肥”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填lose；weight。
57. 我不相信你刚才跟我说的话。
I don’t believe ________ ________ ________ just now.
【答案】 ①. what ②. you ③. said
【解析】
【详解】what you say“你所说的”，根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填what；you；said。
58. 你多久参加一次社团活动？
________ ________ do you ________ ________ in club activities?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. take ④. part
【解析】
【详解】How often“多久一次”，提问频率；take part in“参加”。故填How；often；take；part。
59. 嘲笑遇到困难的人是不礼貌的。
________ impolite ________ ________ ________ people in trouble.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to ③. laugh ④. at
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句为“It’s+adj+to do sth”，意思是“做某事是……”；laugh at“嘲笑”。故填It’s；to；laugh；at。
60. 离开之前所有的灯必须关掉。
All the lights ________ ________ ________ ________ before leaving.
【答案】 ①. must ②. be ③. turned ④. off
【解析】
【详解】must“必须”；turn off“关闭”，主语“lights”与动词“turn off”之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，故填must；be；turned；off。
第三节 书面表达 (共 l 小题；满分 15 分 )
61. 目前，中学生的早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在的学校开展了问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇英语短文，倡导营养早餐。
学生比例
早餐情况
健康情况
55%
有规律地吃早餐
身体健康，精力充沛
25%
吃垃圾食品
营养不均衡
20%
没有吃早餐
减肥；感到饥饿；上课无法认真听讲， 容易生病。
要求：1. 词数 80 字左右。 (标题已给出，不计入词数) 。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Breakfast is important
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Breakfast is important
Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its importance. Here’s the result of our survey.
55 percent of the students have breakfast regularly every day. They keep healthy and look active. 25 percent of the students just have junk food instead. They don’t have a balanced diet. It is bad for their health. 20 percent of the students go to school without breakfast. As a result, these students often feel hungry in class and can’t listen to the teachers carefully. What’s worse, they get ill easily.
It’s necessary to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍早餐重要性；
第二步，介绍问卷调查的结果；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced diet均衡的饮食
②be bad for对……有害
③as a result结果
[高分句型]
①It’s necessary to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.（动词不定式作主语）
2022 学年第一学期初中英语学科综合训练题 (九年级)
本试卷共四大题，满分 100 分,考试时间 90 分钟
一、语法选择 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was ____1____ pretty girl whose mother died. Soon after, her father married again. His new wife had two mean daughters. They made the girl ____2____ all the work. Her father did not know. She was so dirty from working ____3____ they called her “Cinderella.” One day, her father ____4____ a dress to one daughter and a ring to the other. He gave a twig ____5____ Cinderella. Cinderella planted the twig at her mother’s grave. It grew into a tree. ____6____ time Cinderella went to the tree, she would wish for music. A white bird would appear and ____7____. Years passed. There was a big dance to find a wife for the prince. Cinderella ____8____ she could not go. Cinderella ran to the tree and made a wish. She asked for new clothes for the dance. The white bird gave her a silver dress and gold shoes. It said they would change back to ____9____ old clothes by midnight. At the dance, no one knew her. She was the only one the prince would dance with. She was ____10____ girl in the dance. At midnight, Cinderella ran home. She left behind a gold shoe. The next day, the prince took the shoe and made every girl try ____11____ on. It fit no one. Then he went to the house ____12____ Cinderella lived. The mean stepsisters tried it on, ____13____ the shoe did not fit. Cinderella tried. It fit! Cinderella and the prince married and lived ____14____ ever after. The mean stepsisters did not. ____15____ lucky Cinderella was!
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did
3. A. so B. as C. because D. that
4. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving
5. A. in B. into C. to D. for
6. A. Some B. Any C. Every D. No
7. A. sings B. sing C. sang D. singing
8. A. tells B. told C. was telling D. was told
9. A. she B. her C. hers D. him
10. A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful C. beautifulest D. beautifuler
11. A. it B. its C. they D. them
12. A. what B. when C. where D. who
13. A. and B. or C. so D. but
14. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier
15. A. what B. what a C. how D. how a
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了灰姑娘的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：从前，有一个漂亮的女孩，她的母亲去世了。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且pretty是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：她们让女孩做所有的工作。
to do动词不定式；do动词原形；doing动名词；did动词过去式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：她因为工作弄得很脏，所以他们叫她“灰姑娘”。
so因此；as由于；because因为；that引导从句，无实际意义。“She was so dirty from working ”与“ they called her ‘Cinderella.’”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：一天，她的父亲给了一个女儿一件衣服，给了另一个女儿一枚戒指。
give动词原形；gives动词三单；gave动词过去式；giving动名词。整段都是描述过去的事情，所以此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他给了灰姑娘一根树枝。
in在里面；into到……里面；to到；for为了。give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，动词短语，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：每次灰姑娘走到树下，她都会希望听到音乐。
some一些；any任何；every每个；no没有。根据“time Cinderella went to the tree, she would wish for music”可知，每次走到树下都希望听到音乐，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：一只白色的鸟会出现并唱歌。
sings动词三单；sing动词原形；sang动词过去式；singing动名词。此空与appear构成并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：灰姑娘被告知她不能去。
tells动词三单；told动词过去式；was telling过去进行时；was told一般过去时被动语态。根据“Cinderella … she could not go”可知，被告知不能去参加舞会，应用被动语态结构，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：它说他们会在午夜前换回她的旧衣服。
she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。此空修饰名词clothes，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她是舞会上最漂亮的女孩。
the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级；the more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；beautifulest错误表达；beautifuler错误表达。根据in the dance可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：第二天，王子拿起鞋子，让每个女孩都试穿。
it它；its它的；they它们；them它们，宾格。此空指代前文提到的the shoe，单数形式，try和on中间接宾格，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然后他去了灰姑娘住的房子。
what什么；when何时；where哪里；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词house在从句中作地点状语，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这对刻薄的继姐妹试穿了一下，但是鞋子不合脚。
and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。“The mean stepsisters tried it on”与“the shoe did not fit”是转折关系，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：灰姑娘和王子结婚了，从此过上了幸福的生活。
happy开心的，形容词原级；happiness快乐，名词；happily开心地，副词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。此空修饰动词lived，应填副词，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：灰姑娘多幸运啊！
what修饰不可数名词或名词复数形式；what a修饰可数名词单数i形式；how修饰形容词或副词；how a错误结构。修饰形容词lucky，应用how引导感叹句，故选C。
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ___16___ development of the big cities.
A ___17___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s ___18___ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___19___ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the ___20___ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___21___ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___22___ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ___23___ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help ___24___ the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ___25___ in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.
16. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden
17. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion
18. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love
19. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking
20. A. end B. start C. control D. fall
21. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young
22. A. top B. side C. corner D. line
23. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away
24. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve
25 A. air B. time C. space D. money
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物———共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。
【16题详解】
B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. healthy 健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然。共享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意，故选B。
【17题详解】
C考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. report 报告；D. suggestion建议。一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国对自行车的喜爱。结合句意，故选C。
【18题详解】
D考查名词及语境的理解。A. search 搜查，探究；B. worry 担心； C. preparation 准备；D. love爱。根据下文可知共享单车开始了全国对自行车的爱。故选D。
【19题详解】
A考查动词及语境的理解。A. choosing选择；B. pushing 推；C. repairing修理；D. locking锁。越来越多的中国人正在选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。结合句意，故选A。
【20题详解】
B考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束； B. start 开始；C. control 控制； D. fall落下。那家公司的工程师说，自从共享单车开始，人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文，故选B。
【21题详解】
D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. weak 虚弱的； C. old老的，旧的；D. young年轻的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十年代出生的年轻人中，也出现在六十多岁的老人中。根据下文but also among people over sixty.故选D。
【22题详解】
A考查名词及语境的理解。A. top 顶部； B. side 边；C. corner 角落； D. line线；周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。根据比较级范围，可知处于首位，故选A。
【23题详解】
C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. coming over 过来；B. putting off推迟；C. going up上升；D. giving away捐献。工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意，故选C。
【24题详解】
D考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover发现；B. separate 使分离；C. experience 经历；D. improve改进。据说，共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意，故选D。
【25题详解】
C考查名词及语境的理解。A. air 空气； B. time时间； C. space 太空，空间；D. money钱。它不仅能帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好地利用城市空间。根据后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空间，故选C。
三、阅读 (满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
(A)
There was once a guy who suffered from cancer. He was 18 years old and could die anytime. He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend.
He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked through the front door. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight. He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat.
She looked up and asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled.
He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before. He answered, “Uh...Yeah...Umm... I would like to buy a CD.”
He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped(包裹) it carefully and gave it to him. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on, the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, “You don’t know? He passed away yesterday...” The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother.
Late that night, the mother went into the boy’s room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words, “Hi...I think UR really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn”
26. Who took care of the guy all his life?
A. His father. B. The girl. C. His mother. D. A doctor.
27. The guy fell in love with the girl ________.
A. after he talked with her B. after she wrapped the CD for him.
C. the moment he saw her D. when he gave her money for the CD
28. What can we know about the girl from the passage?
A. She was beautiful. B. She loved the guy. C. Her name was Jocelyn. D. Both A, B and C.
29. How did the mother feel when she saw the words on pieces of paper on the CDs?
A. Excited but surprised. B. Disappointed but excited.
C. Moved and excited. D. Moved but deeply sad.
30. The best title(题目) for the passage can be ________.
A. Say “I Love You” B. Love from a Mother C. A beautiful Girl Selling CDs D. A CD store
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个得了癌症的男孩爱上一个卖CD女孩的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend.”可知，他的母亲是他生命中唯一的朋友，因此，在他的生活中一直是他母亲照顾她。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight.”可知，他看到一个和他年龄相仿的漂亮女孩，就知道这是一见钟情。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He saw a beautiful girl about his age”和“She found pieces of paper with words, ‘Hi...I think UR really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn’”可知，ABC都对，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，男孩在女孩打电话的前一天就去世了，所以当他的母亲发现女孩其实喜欢男孩时，她应是感动而悲伤，因为男孩已经去世了。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了男孩和女孩互相喜欢，但是由于男孩得了癌症，直到去世前男孩都没有表白，因此文章的最好标题应是“说我爱你”。故选A。
(B)
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(糖类) from them. Whose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals.
But the choice was make are not just about nutrition. Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.
31. It is not so easy to choose what to eat nowadays because ________.
A. our eating habits have changed B. our bodies are different
C. our way of life has changed D. both A and C
32. If you want to keep your bone strong and healthy, you had better choose ________ to eat.
A. fish and meat B. meat and beans
C. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits
33. What does “nutrients” mean?
A. 蛋白质 B. 营养物质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙
34. Some people don’t eat meat because ________.
A. they don’t like animals B. they believe animals should be protected
C. they don’t like meat D. they think meat is not safe
35. We can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南) ________.
A. for diets B. for medicines C. for travelling D. for cooking
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的饮食习惯生活方式以及人们身体所需的营养物质，告诉人们对饮食要有正确的认识。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different.”可知由于我们的饮食习惯改变了，我们的生活方式也改变了，所以现在人们选择吃什么并不容易。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth.”可知，如果我们想保持骨头健康强壮，最好吃鸡蛋和牛奶。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need”可知，当我们选择买什么和吃什么时，我们最好想想这些食物是否会给我们所需的营养，所以划线单词表示“营养物质”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people become vegetarians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.”可知，有些人认为不吃肉比较健康或者是他们认为不应该为了食物而杀死动物。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何选择自己要吃的食物以及怎样吃的健康。因此最有可能在饮食指南上看到这些信息。故选A。
(C)
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed
our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in
playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer
from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain
works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all
over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
36. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?
A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world.
C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory.
37. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”.
A Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together
C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions
38. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?
A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
39. In what order did the following events take place?
a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer.
d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A. c – e – d – a - b B. e – b – a – c - d C. c – d – a – e - b D. e – c – a – b - d
40. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?
A. He is not famous because he is not rich. B. He has changed our lives and he is great.
C. He did nothing special but make people a good life. D. He has made great achievements in memory research.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家TimBernersLee．他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流．他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用．也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！
【36题详解】
C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When he was a small boy, Tim was interested inplaying with electrical things. 当他还是个小男孩的时候，提姆对玩电器很感兴趣．及第三段Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. 可知，提姆真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式．可知应该是"研究如何连接计算机。故选C。
【37题详解】
D词义猜测题。根据上句He answered the same questions again and again．他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题．可知，"它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息．"中的it针对的是"重复同一问题的答案"，故选D。
【38题详解】
A细节理解题。根据最后一段He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网可以免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。故选A。
【39题详解】
D细节理解题。根据a提姆在英国工作．b提姆在瑞士工作．c提姆制作了他的第一台计算机．d提姆发明了万维网;e提姆在牛津大学学习科学．根据第二段第三句He studied science at Oxford University．他在牛津大学学习科学．可知，e是第一．根据第二段最后一句He made his first computer
from an old television at the age of 21.他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑．可知c是第二．根据第三段第三句He worked in England then Switzerland．他当时在英国工作，然后在瑞士工作．可知，a是第三．b是第四．最后发明了万维网，d是第五．先后顺序是e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d，故选D。
【40题详解】
B推理判断题。根据最后一段ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing. "大多数发明家都想致富，但提姆无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！"，可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的．故选B。
考点：人物类短文阅读。
(D)
A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
41. What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks?
A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.
B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C. Kids can only have snacks at home.
D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.
42. The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A. to have family meals B. to eat healthy snacks
C. to be a good example D. to get kids included
43. What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?
A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating. C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.
44. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?
A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Try cooking it in a different way.
C. Never cook the same food. D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.
45 Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?
A. To let kids eat anything they like.
B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.
D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好饮食习惯的建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.”可知，作者认为健康的零食是可以接受的。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tip Three: Being a Good Example”和“The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.”可知，父母鼓励健康饮食的最好方法就是以身作则，养成健康的饮食习惯，给孩子们树立好榜样。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks,”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃快餐和喝甜饮料，这些都属于健康饮食的习惯，所以划线部分“the right message”表示“健康饮食”，与“Healthy eating”意思相近。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to work a bit on different cooking methods”可知，你需要花点心思在不同的烹饪方法上，即：以不同的方式烹饪健康食物。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.”可知，这样做是为了帮助孩子们自己做出正确的选择。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While lead(铅) poisoning becomes serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their children. The following tips contain common hazards for lead poisoning.
____46____ Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? ____47____
Clean up: avoid lead exposure from sources in the home and keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. ____48____ Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in a house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter(过滤器) can reduce lead levels.
Buy smart: avoid no-name products and be careful when you buy items at dollars stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. Do not buy jewelry for young children, even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). ____49____
Get tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. If a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested. ____50____
Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the consumer product safety commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.
A. Wash your children’s hands and clean things often.
B. This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying.
C. Take notes: start by checking www.recslls.gov to see if you own any items recalled by the consumer product safety commission.
D. Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use.
E. When in doubt, throw it out.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童玩具的安全问题。
【46题详解】
根据“Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts”可知，此处介绍了不合格的产品，C选项“记笔记：从检查www.recslls.gov开始，看看你是否有任何被消费者产品安全委员会召回的物品。”符合，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Not sure it contains lead”可知，此处提出了不确定的问题，E选项“一旦怀疑，就把它丢掉”符合，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Store toys off the floor in a clean place.”可知，此处提到了与保持卫生有关的内容，A选项“经常给孩子洗手和清洁东西”符合，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Do not buy jewelry for young children, even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard”可知，此处提到了给小孩子购买物品需要注意的地方，D选项“还要确保你买的工艺品是无毒的，是专为儿童设计的”符合，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“ If a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested”可知，此处介绍了可以做的一些举动，B选项“这可能意味着会有很多测试结果正常，但这总比坐在那里担心好”符合，故选B。
四、写作 (共三节；满分 30 分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold w____51____ that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s b____52____ hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she w____53____ out of the door and down the stairs to the street.
She stopped at a store. The s____54____ in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you b____55____ my hair?” asked Della.
“Twenty dollars,” the woman said.
【答案】51. (w)atch
52. (b)eautiful
53. (w)ent 54. (s)ign
55. (b)uy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim和Della有两件他们引以为傲的财产，一件是Jim的金表，一件是Della的长发。
【51题详解】
句意：一个是Jim的金表，它来自于他的父亲和祖父。根据“One was Jim’s gold w... that was from his father and his grandfather.”可知，此处是指金表，gold watch“金表”，此处用名词单数。故填(w)atch。
【52题详解】
句意：另一件是Della美丽的头发。根据“It fell about her, and reached below her knee.”可知，她的长发很漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)eautiful。
【53题详解】
句意：然后她出了门，下了楼梯，来到街上。根据“to the street”可知，此处是指走出门，go out of the door“走出门”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。
【54题详解】
句意：店门口的牌子上写着“发制品”。根据“in front of the store read ‘Hair Goods’”可知，此处指店门前的牌子，sign“牌子”，空处用名词单数。故填(s)ign。
【55题详解】
句意：你会买我的头发吗？根据“Twenty dollars”可知，此处指买头发，buy“买”，will后跟动词原形。故填(b)uy。
第二节 完成句子 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
56. 如果你想减肥，这里有些建议给你。
If you want to ________ ________ here are some suggestions for you.
【答案】 ①. lose ②. weight
【解析】
【详解】lose weight“减肥”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填lose；weight。
57. 我不相信你刚才跟我说的话。
I don’t believe ________ ________ ________ just now.
【答案】 ①. what ②. you ③. said
【解析】
【详解】what you say“你所说的”，根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填what；you；said。
58. 你多久参加一次社团活动？
________ ________ do you ________ ________ in club activities?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. take ④. part
【解析】
【详解】How often“多久一次”，提问频率；take part in“参加”。故填How；often；take；part。
59. 嘲笑遇到困难的人是不礼貌的。
________ impolite ________ ________ ________ people in trouble.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to ③. laugh ④. at
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句为“It’s+adj+to do sth”，意思是“做某事是……”；laugh at“嘲笑”。故填It’s；to；laugh；at。
60. 离开之前所有的灯必须关掉。
All the lights ________ ________ ________ ________ before leaving.
【答案】 ①. must ②. be ③. turned ④. off
【解析】
【详解】must“必须”；turn off“关闭”，主语“lights”与动词“turn off”之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，故填must；be；turned；off。
第三节 书面表达 (共 l 小题；满分 15 分 )
61. 目前，中学生的早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在的学校开展了问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇英语短文，倡导营养早餐。
学生比例
早餐情况
健康情况
55%
有规律地吃早餐
身体健康，精力充沛
25%
吃垃圾食品
营养不均衡
20%
没有吃早餐
减肥；感到饥饿；上课无法认真听讲， 容易生病。
要求：1. 词数 80 字左右。 (标题已给出，不计入词数) 。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Breakfast is important
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Breakfast is important
Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its importance. Here’s the result of our survey.
55 percent of the students have breakfast regularly every day. They keep healthy and look active. 25 percent of the students just have junk food instead. They don’t have a balanced diet. It is bad for their health. 20 percent of the students go to school without breakfast. As a result, these students often feel hungry in class and can’t listen to the teachers carefully. What’s worse, they get ill easily.
It’s necessary to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍早餐重要性；
第二步，介绍问卷调查的结果；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced diet均衡的饮食
②be bad for对……有害
③as a result结果
[高分句型]
①It’s necessary to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.（动词不定式作主语）
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