还剩24页未读，
继续阅读
广东省广州市白云实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份广东省广州市白云实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，语篇填词，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（15分）（1） COVID﹣19，students culdn't g t schl.As schls tried t prepare fr the new term，they fund a new way f（2） ：live streaming （直播）.
While teachers were giving lessns in their wn hmes，students were watching them n their cmputers at hme.The nline class was just like the ffline ne.The teacher culd ask questins and cmmunicate（3） the students.Sme apps even made it（4） fr the teacher t（5） the students.If smene didn't listen carefully，the teacher culd（6） pint the camera at him r her，like（7） him r her ut in frnt f the whle class.The whle experience was like that in a（8） classrm.
The nline classes were mre interesting（9） many students liked them.
Then did all the peple have the same idea？Actually，sme peple didn't think it was a gd idea.In their pinin，sme students didn't listen（10） and it wasn't easy fr each teacher t give lessns in this way.Many elder teachers fund it difficult t teach（11） their mbile phnes.
As a new way f teaching，live streaming has （12） advantages.Unlike traditinal classrms，nline nes allw teachers and students（13） resurces（资源） mre easily.They （14） allw teachers use mre technlgies.
It's hped that mre technlgies（15） classrms and make teaching mre efficient.Even if everybdy has t stay indrs，peple can still wrk，have classes and d mst things at hme.
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Burtn，the beaver（海狸），was lying in the dirt enjying the warm rain falling dwn n his chclate﹣brwn fur by the river.
The rain was cming dwn hard.Just then a wall f（1） ran ver the tp f him.Burtn culd hardly breathe as he was picked up by the frce f the water and carried dwn the river.After a few minutes，he was thrwn nt a large rck.Burtn lked all arund and nticed that the river had cvered the tall grass and bushes.What's mre，it had（2） everything including his hme.
Out f the crner f his eye，Burtn saw smething trying t get ut f the water. " It's a trtise （陆龟），" he realized，and（3） dwn.Burtn came up right（4） the trtise.As he flated up，the trtise fund himself safely n Burtn's back.
"Thanks，" the trtise said cheerfully. "My name is Trquil.The water（5） killed me.What happened？" "There must be（6） rain upriver.Nw hld n.Dn't let g.We'll swim alng with the flw，" Burtn tld the trtise.
"I think that's a gd idea.I'll hld n，" Trquil（7） .The rain stpped and the river became quiet as befre.
"Well，I guess it's time t say gdbye." Burtn lked up at the trtise.Trquil thugh fr a while， "I feel very safe t be with yu，my friend.Besides，I'm a trtise and mve slwly.Yu are a beaver and mve much（8） .May I stay？I can help yu build anther（9） then."
Burtn answered with a（10） ， "Why nt，my friend？"
The tw friends swam ff as the sun began t shine brightly n the quiet river water.
三、阅读
3．（10分）Stephen Hawking，a wrld famus British physicist，died n March 14，2018．Many peple arund the wrld felt s sad abut his death．Hawking nce wrte a children's bk with his daughter when he was alive．Hawking said the bk wuld be "a bit like Harry Ptter" but withut the magic． "It explains the wnders f the universe（宇宙），" said Hawking，while he was n a visit t Hng Kng．
Hawking is prbably the wrld's mst famus scientist after Albert Einstein．He is an expert n
black hles．He has put his whle life int digging int the beginning （and the end） f the universe．
"My gal is simple，" Hawking nce said． "It is t cmpletely understand the universe，why it is as it is and why it is there at all．"
Hawking had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving r talking．Fr a perid f time，he had n way t cmmunicate except by blinking（眨眼）．
He sat n a wheelchair with a cmputer by his side．T cmmunicate，he mved tw fingers
t cntrl the cmputer's muse．He selected his wrds frm the screen，which are then spken by a
vice synthesizer（音响合成器）．I have had the disease fr mst f my life，" Hawking nce said． "yet it has nt stpped me frm being successful at my wrk．"
Althugh Hawking was such a disabled man，he made great achievements．He received many
awards and prizes fr his wrk ver the years．This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award．It is the highest achievement in theretical physics（理论物理）．
36．What is the bk that Stephen Hawking wrte like？
A．It's the same as Harry Ptter
B．It is quite different frm Harry Ptter．
C．It is abut the magic
D．It is abut science
37．What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Hawking is mre famus than Einstein．
B．Hawking is less famus than Einstein．
C．Bth Hawking and Einstein are very famus．
D．Neither Hawking nr Einstein is famus．
38．What des the underlined wrd "it" stand fr in paragraph2？
A．The gal．
B．The magic．
C．The universe．
D．The bk．
39．Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award．
B．The illness keeps him frm mving and talking．
C．He cmmunicates with thers by speaking．
D．The illness stpped him frm being successful．
40．What is the best title fr the text？
A．Stephen Hawking
B．A Famus Bk
C．Live as Hawking Des
D．A Clever Man
4．（10分）A yung man wanted t find a jb.He went int the cmpany Micrsft.The manager f the cmpany asked him sme questins and then watched him cleaning the flr as a test.
"Yu are in，" he said. "Give me yur e﹣mail address and I'll send yu the infrmatin yu need t write dwn，as well as date when yu may start."
The man replied， "But I dn't have a cmputer，neither an e﹣mail."
"I'm srry，" said the manager." If yu dn't have an e﹣mail，yu are nt living in the wrld.S yu cannt have the jb."
The man left with n hpe at all.He didn't knw what t d with nly ten dllars in his pcket.He then decided t g t the supermarket and buy 10 kg tmates.He then sld the tmates frm dr t dr.In less than tw hurs，he dubled his mney.He cntinued t d it a few times，and returned hme happily with 60 dllars.
The man realized that he culd live in this way.Then he started t g every day earlier，and return late.S his mney dubled and dubled every day.In a shrt time，he bught a cart （手推车），then a truck，and then he had his wn team.Five years later，the man is ne f the biggest fd retailers （销售商） in the US.
One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When the cnversatin finished，the businessman asked him his e﹣mail.The man replied， "I dn't have an e﹣mail."
The businessman answered surprisedly， "Yu dn't have an e﹣mail，and yet have dne such a successful jb.Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an e﹣mail？" The man thught fr a while and replied， "Yes，I'd be an ffice by at Micrsft!"
（1）The manager asked the yung man t .
A.send him the address
B.create a new e﹣mail address
C.give him the e﹣mail address
D.write dwn the date he wanted t start wrk
（2）The yung man made by selling tmates n the first day.
A.10 dllars
B.20 dllars
C.50 dllars
D.60 dllars
（3）What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph？
A.He didn't believe that the yung man had n e﹣mail.
B.He wanted the yung man t wrk at Micrsft.
C.The yung man wuld nt be successful if he had an e﹣mail.
D.The yung man wuld be mre successful if he had an e﹣mail.
（4）Frm the article we can knw the man was .
A.smart and hardwrking
B.patient and helpful
C.ppular and friendly
D.brave and hnest
（5）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article？
A.The man is ne f the biggest fd retailers in the wrld.
B.The man still didn't have an e﹣mail when he was successful.
C.The man started his career by selling tmates in the supermarket.
D.The man still wanted t wrk at Micrsft.
5．（10分）Harry and Peter lived in the same village.They were bth hard﹣wrking and had a happy life with ther villagers.
But that year，a serius drught happened in their village.Their fields were all dry and their crps were dying.They culdn't get enugh water fr their crps until a visitr frm a village nearby came.The visitr tld them that there was a spring n the muntain near their village and it had a large amunt f water t water their fields.S Harry went t find it with tw big buckets at nce and later he began t carry water fr his field every mrning.He carried water frm mrning t night，but that wasn't enugh fr his field.
Peter als went t find the spring with Harry，but he didn't carry water the next day.He als left the village in the early mrning and then came back at night.Three days passed.Many villagers didn't see Peter in the daytime s they began t ask him where he went.Peter smiled and just tld them t wait fr his gd news.Then the next day，at nn，Peter and a line f pieces f bamb appeared in frnt f his field.When he jined the last piece f bamb frm the muntain with anther ne's end，water ran alng them int his field.With Peter's help，all the ther fields gt water by jining pieces f bamb and the fields were saved.And Harry needn't carry water with tw heavy buckets，either.
There's n dubt that being hard﹣wrking is a gd quality，but hard wrk with gd ideas is much better.
（1）What is true abut Harry and Peter？
A.They were brthers.
B.They wrked tgether.
C.They lived in the same place.
D.They lived an unhappy life.
（2）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
a.A visitr came t the village.
b.Peple went t find the spring.
c.The crps were dying.
d.The fields were saved.
e.Peter used bamb t get water.
A.dabec
B.acdbe
C.cabed
D.ebacd
（3）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？
A.With Harry carrying water，his field was saved.
B.Bamb was used as a tl t carry water by Peter.
C.Peter nly saved his wn field.
D.Other villagers did nthing fr saving their fields.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.N pains，n gains.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Wrk hard and think cleverly.
第二节、阅读填空
6．（5分）D yu knw what dish is the mst ppular in the cld winter in China？（1） N matter in the nrth r in the suth，peple all like ht pt very much and every place has its lcal specials.（2） Usually，there is a metal ht pt in the middle f table.When the sup in the pt is kept simmering（慢煮），dishes are put int the pt.Beef，muttn，fish and vegetables are the main dishes.It is very ppular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.During the Spring Festival，friends and family members have a special meal — ht pt.
（3） They sit dwn tgether t chat happily.It is a gd way t relax.
（4） But what are the differences？Htpt is NOT ht pt.China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.（5） They are meat，ptates and nins.Peple put it in the ven（烤箱）all day in a heavy pt n a lw heat.It is easy t ck.
Chinese ht pt tastes delicius，and English htpt tastes fine.Which d yu like，ht pt r htpt？
A.Fr example，Sichuan ht pt is ht while Guangdng ht pt is famus fr its fresh taste.
B.The main dishes f English htpt are simple.
C.The answer can be ht pt.
D.And the atmsphere（氛围） is ht，t.
E.There is als htpt in England.
四、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
7．（5分）Linel Andrés Messi，wh was （1）b n June 24，1987 in the city f Rsari，Argentina，is knwn as the best ftball player in the wrld.In the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar，he helped his team （2）w the Wrld Club Champinship.
Messi grew up playing ftball.He shwed great （3）a in playing ftball at his early age.He jined his first club when he was five.At the age f eight，he signed up fr the famus Newell's Old Bys' yuth team.
Unfrtunately，his career nearly ended when his dctrs fund ut he suffered frm a grwth hrmne deficiency（生长激素缺乏症）.Smene （4）a him t give up his career，but he chse t stick t his prfessin and seek treatment actively.Finally，he made a great （5）s arund the wrld.He is such a fantastic ftball player that we shuld learn frm his persistence.
五、完成句子（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（2分）我花了一整个星期学习英语。
I the whle week English.
9．（2分）派对很成功，除了食物以外。
The party was a great success， the fd.
10．（2分）我从来没有去过英国。
I Britain.
11．（2分）提高记忆力的一个好方法是训练你的大脑。
A gd imprve memry exercise yur brain.
12．（2分）电影《寻梦环游记》很值得一看。
The film Cc is .
六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
13．（15分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办英语嘉年华活动，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇有关英语嘉年华的通知。词数 80 左右。
【内容提示】
（1）时间：周二到周五
（2）地点：学校的运动场
（3）活动：英语戏剧表演，丰富学生的校园生活；书展，有各种有趣的图书；各类英语竞赛，提高学生对英语的兴趣；还有很多有趣的游戏，如 crsswrd puzzle 等。
（4）可进行适当拓展。
English Carnival
2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云实验中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（15分）（1） D COVID﹣19，students culdn't g t schl.As schls tried t prepare fr the new term，they fund a new way f（2） A ：live streaming （直播）.
While teachers were giving lessns in their wn hmes，students were watching them n their cmputers at hme.The nline class was just like the ffline ne.The teacher culd ask questins and cmmunicate（3） B the students.Sme apps even made it（4） B fr the teacher t（5） B the students.If smene didn't listen carefully，the teacher culd（6） B pint the camera at him r her，like（7） D him r her ut in frnt f the whle class.The whle experience was like that in a（8） A classrm.
The nline classes were mre interesting（9） A many students liked them.
Then did all the peple have the same idea？Actually，sme peple didn't think it was a gd idea.In their pinin，sme students didn't listen（10） C and it wasn't easy fr each teacher t give lessns in this way.Many elder teachers fund it difficult t teach（11） B their mbile phnes.
As a new way f teaching，live streaming has （12） C advantages.Unlike traditinal classrms，nline nes allw teachers and students（13） B resurces（资源） mre easily.They （14） C allw teachers use mre technlgies.
It's hped that mre technlgies（15） A classrms and make teaching mre efficient.Even if everybdy has t stay indrs，peple can still wrk，have classes and d mst things at hme.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，学生们不能去上学。Since自从；Befre在……之前；When当……时；Because f因为。根据"COVID﹣19，students culdn't g t schl"（新冠肺炎疫情，学生们不能去上学）可知，"新冠肺炎疫情"是学生不能上学的原因，用because f表示"因为"，后接名词或名词短语，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：当学校试图为新学期做准备时，他们找到了一种新的教学方式：直播。teaching动名词；t teach动词不定式；taught动词过去式；teacher老师，名词。f是介词，后接动名词，故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：老师可以提问并与学生交流。abut关于；with与……一起；n在……上；fr为了。cmmunicate with sb."与某人交流"，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：一些应用程序甚至可以让老师监视学生成为可能。pssibly可能地；pssible可能的；impssibly不可能地；impssible不可能的。根据make后面要用形容词，可知，帮助老师监视学生是否注意听课，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：一些应用程序甚至可以让老师监视学生。listen t听；watch监视；lk看；ntice注意到。根据" If smene didn't listen carefully，the teacher culd…"（如果有人没有认真听，老师甚至可以把摄像头对准他或她，）可知，帮助老师监视学生是否注意听课，故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：如果有人没有认真听，老师甚至可以把摄像头对准他或她，就像在全班面前叫他或她出来。usually通常；even甚至；always总是；never从不。根据"If smene didn't listen carefully，the teacher culd（6）pint the camera at him r her"（如果有人没有认真听，老师甚至可以把摄像头对准他或她，）可知，对于没有认真听讲的学生，老师甚至可以将摄像头对准他，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果有人没有认真听，老师甚至可以把摄像机对准他或她，就像在全班面前叫他或她出来。call动词原形；called动词过去式；t call动词不定式；calling动名词。like"像"是介词，后接动名词，故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：整个经历就像在真实的教室里一样。real真实的，形容词；reality真实，名词；realize认识到，动词；really真正地，副词。此空修饰名词classrm，要用形容词，故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：网课更有趣，所以很多学生都喜欢。s因此；when当……时；and和；because因为。根据"The nline classes were mre interesting（9）many students liked them."（网课更有趣，...很多学生都喜欢。）可知，表结果，故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：在他们看来，一些学生没有认真听。careless粗心的；mre careful更认真的；carefully认真地；carelessly粗心地。此空修饰动词listen，要用副词，排除A和B选项。根据"Actually，sme peple didn't think it was a gd idea"（事实上，有些人认为这不是个好主意。）可知，认为这不是一个好的教学方法，是因为学生没有认真听讲，故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：许多年长的教师发现通过手机教学很困难。in在……里；thrugh通过；by通过；n在……上。根据"their mbile phnes"可知，此处指通过手机教学，用thrugh符合语境，故选B。
（12）考查代词。句意：作为一种新的教学方式，直播有它的优点。it它；it's它是；its它的；itself它自己。此空修饰名词advantages，用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：与传统课堂不同，在线课堂允许教师和学生更容易地共享资源。share动词原形；t share动词不定式；sharing动名词；shared动词过去式。allw sb.t d sth."允许某人做某事"，故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：它们还允许教师使用更多的技术。t也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；als也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用于句末。此空位于句中，应填als表示"也"，故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：人们希望更多的技术进入课堂，使教学更加高效。enter动词原形；t enter动词不定式；entered动词过去式；entering动名词。根据语境时态是一般现在时，mre technlgies是复数，动词要用原形，故选A。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Burtn，the beaver（海狸），was lying in the dirt enjying the warm rain falling dwn n his chclate﹣brwn fur by the river.
The rain was cming dwn hard.Just then a wall f（1） C ran ver the tp f him.Burtn culd hardly breathe as he was picked up by the frce f the water and carried dwn the river.After a few minutes，he was thrwn nt a large rck.Burtn lked all arund and nticed that the river had cvered the tall grass and bushes.What's mre，it had（2） C everything including his hme.
Out f the crner f his eye，Burtn saw smething trying t get ut f the water. " It's a trtise （陆龟），" he realized，and（3） B dwn.Burtn came up right（4） A the trtise.As he flated up，the trtise fund himself safely n Burtn's back.
"Thanks，" the trtise said cheerfully. "My name is Trquil.The water（5） C killed me.What happened？" "There must be（6） A rain upriver.Nw hld n.Dn't let g.We'll swim alng with the flw，" Burtn tld the trtise.
"I think that's a gd idea.I'll hld n，" Trquil（7） C .The rain stpped and the river became quiet as befre.
"Well，I guess it's time t say gdbye." Burtn lked up at the trtise.Trquil thugh fr a while， "I feel very safe t be with yu，my friend.Besides，I'm a trtise and mve slwly.Yu are a beaver and mve much（8） A .May I stay？I can help yu build anther（9） D then."
Burtn answered with a（10） B ， "Why nt，my friend？"
The tw friends swam ff as the sun began t shine brightly n the quiet river water.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：就在这时，一堵水墙从他身上冲了过去。chclate巧克力；rck岩石；water水；fur皮毛；由下文"…by the frce f the water"（水的力量）可知，这里说的是水墙从他身上冲过去，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，它破坏了一切，包括他的家。saved拯救；enjyed喜欢；damaged损坏；raised饲养，筹集；由前文"the river had cvered the tall grass and bushes."（河水淹没了高高的草地和灌木丛）和句中"including his hme "（包括他的家）可知，可以推断出所有东西都被水摧毁了。故选C。
（3）考查短语。句意："这是一只乌龟。"他意识到，然后潜入水中。drive dwn压低，向下行驶；dive dwn潜水；fly dwn飞下来；fall dwn掉下，摔倒；由下文"As he flated up，the trtise fund himself safely n Burtn's back."（当他浮起来时，乌龟发现自己安全地躺在波顿的背上。）可知，这里是说水獭Burtn看见乌龟努力想从水里爬出来，所以潜下水去救他，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：伯顿正好从乌龟下面钻了出来。under在……下面；acrss横穿；ver在……上方；frward向前；由下文"As he flated up，the trtise fund himself safely n Burtn's back."（当他浮起来时，乌龟发现自己安全地躺在波顿的背上。）可以推断出水獭潜下水救了乌龟，所以水獭会在乌龟的下面。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：水差点要了我的命。hardly几乎不；seldm很少；nearly几乎；never从不；由前文"'Thanks，' the trtise said cheerfully"（"谢谢，"乌龟高兴地说。）可知，乌龟向水獭表示感谢，这里应该是说洪水几乎把他淹了，所以选nearly，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：上游一定下了大雨。terrible可怕的；quiet安静的；little小的，少的；pleasant让人快乐的。根据语境，雨下得很大，是一场很恐怖的雨，应用terrible，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意："我认为这是个好主意，我会抓住。"托奎尔同意了。refused拒绝；guessed猜测；agreed同意；disagreed不同意；根据他们的对话可以知道，乌龟同意水獭的说法，故选C。
（8）考查词副。句意：你是一只水獭，跑得更快。faster更快；lwer更低；harder更坚固；later后来，稍晚些时候。根据前一句"I'm a trtise and mve slwly."（我是一只乌龟，行动缓慢。）可知，乌龟认为它游得比水獭慢，也就是水獭更快，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我可以帮你再建一座房子。tent帐篷；farm农场；island岛；huse房子；文中前面提到水獭的家已经被洪水摧毁了，所以需要建另外一个房子，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：伯顿笑着回答："为什么不呢，我的朋友？"fear恐惧；smile微笑；warming温暖；prblem问题。根据句子的意思，水獭同意乌龟留下来帮它建房子，所以会高兴地答应了，故选B。
三、阅读
3．（10分）Stephen Hawking，a wrld famus British physicist，died n March 14，2018．Many peple arund the wrld felt s sad abut his death．Hawking nce wrte a children's bk with his daughter when he was alive．Hawking said the bk wuld be "a bit like Harry Ptter" but withut the magic． "It explains the wnders f the universe（宇宙），" said Hawking，while he was n a visit t Hng Kng．
Hawking is prbably the wrld's mst famus scientist after Albert Einstein．He is an expert n
black hles．He has put his whle life int digging int the beginning （and the end） f the universe．
"My gal is simple，" Hawking nce said． "It is t cmpletely understand the universe，why it is as it is and why it is there at all．"
Hawking had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving r talking．Fr a perid f time，he had n way t cmmunicate except by blinking（眨眼）．
He sat n a wheelchair with a cmputer by his side．T cmmunicate，he mved tw fingers
t cntrl the cmputer's muse．He selected his wrds frm the screen，which are then spken by a
vice synthesizer（音响合成器）．I have had the disease fr mst f my life，" Hawking nce said． "yet it has nt stpped me frm being successful at my wrk．"
Althugh Hawking was such a disabled man，he made great achievements．He received many
awards and prizes fr his wrk ver the years．This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award．It is the highest achievement in theretical physics（理论物理）．
36．What is the bk that Stephen Hawking wrte like？ D
A．It's the same as Harry Ptter
B．It is quite different frm Harry Ptter．
C．It is abut the magic
D．It is abut science
37．What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A．Hawking is mre famus than Einstein．
B．Hawking is less famus than Einstein．
C．Bth Hawking and Einstein are very famus．
D．Neither Hawking nr Einstein is famus．
38．What des the underlined wrd "it" stand fr in paragraph2？ A
A．The gal．
B．The magic．
C．The universe．
D．The bk．
39．Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A．Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award．
B．The illness keeps him frm mving and talking．
C．He cmmunicates with thers by speaking．
D．The illness stpped him frm being successful．
40．What is the best title fr the text？ A
A．Stephen Hawking
B．A Famus Bk
C．Live as Hawking Des
D．A Clever Man
【解答】36．D．细节理解题．根据第二行Hawking said the bk wuld be "a bit like Harry Ptter" but withut the magic． "It explains the wnders f the universe（宇宙）．霍金说，这本书将"有点像哈利•波特"，但没有魔法．它解释了宇宙的奇迹．可知，是关于科学的书．选D．
37．C．细节理解题．根据第四行Hawking is prbably the wrld's mst famus scientist after Albert Einstein霍金可能是继阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学家．可知，霍金和爱因斯坦都很有名．选C．
38．A．词义猜测题．句意"它是完全理解宇宙"．根据上一句My gal is simple我的目标很简单．可知，it代指gal目标．选A．
39．B．推理判断题．根据第七行Hawking had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving r talking霍金患了一种严重的疾病，使他无法移动或说话．可知，B选项"疾病使他不能移动和说话"正确．选B．
40．A．标题猜测题．根据第一句Stephen Hawking，a wrld famus British physicist世界著名物理学家史蒂芬•霍金．可知，短文主要介绍史蒂芬•霍金．选A．
4．（10分）A yung man wanted t find a jb.He went int the cmpany Micrsft.The manager f the cmpany asked him sme questins and then watched him cleaning the flr as a test.
"Yu are in，" he said. "Give me yur e﹣mail address and I'll send yu the infrmatin yu need t write dwn，as well as date when yu may start."
The man replied， "But I dn't have a cmputer，neither an e﹣mail."
"I'm srry，" said the manager." If yu dn't have an e﹣mail，yu are nt living in the wrld.S yu cannt have the jb."
The man left with n hpe at all.He didn't knw what t d with nly ten dllars in his pcket.He then decided t g t the supermarket and buy 10 kg tmates.He then sld the tmates frm dr t dr.In less than tw hurs，he dubled his mney.He cntinued t d it a few times，and returned hme happily with 60 dllars.
The man realized that he culd live in this way.Then he started t g every day earlier，and return late.S his mney dubled and dubled every day.In a shrt time，he bught a cart （手推车），then a truck，and then he had his wn team.Five years later，the man is ne f the biggest fd retailers （销售商） in the US.
One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When the cnversatin finished，the businessman asked him his e﹣mail.The man replied， "I dn't have an e﹣mail."
The businessman answered surprisedly， "Yu dn't have an e﹣mail，and yet have dne such a successful jb.Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an e﹣mail？" The man thught fr a while and replied， "Yes，I'd be an ffice by at Micrsft!"
（1）The manager asked the yung man t C .
A.send him the address
B.create a new e﹣mail address
C.give him the e﹣mail address
D.write dwn the date he wanted t start wrk
（2）The yung man made D by selling tmates n the first day.
A.10 dllars
B.20 dllars
C.50 dllars
D.60 dllars
（3）What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph？ D
A.He didn't believe that the yung man had n e﹣mail.
B.He wanted the yung man t wrk at Micrsft.
C.The yung man wuld nt be successful if he had an e﹣mail.
D.The yung man wuld be mre successful if he had an e﹣mail.
（4）Frm the article we can knw the man was A .
A.smart and hardwrking
B.patient and helpful
C.ppular and friendly
D.brave and hnest
（5）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article？ B
A.The man is ne f the biggest fd retailers in the wrld.
B.The man still didn't have an e﹣mail when he was successful.
C.The man started his career by selling tmates in the supermarket.
D.The man still wanted t wrk at Micrsft.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Yu are in，" he said. "Give me yur e﹣mail address and I'll send yu the infrmatin yu need t write dwn，as well as date when yu may start."可知经历让年轻人把邮箱地址给他，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第五段He cntinued t d it a few times，and returned hme happily with 60 dllars.可知他第一次挣了60美元，故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段The businessman answered surprisedly， "Yu dn't have an e﹣mail，and yet have dne such a successful jb.Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an e﹣mail？" 可知商人说没有邮箱都这么成功，而他询问他能否想象有邮箱会怎么样，推断他说这话的意思是有邮箱会更成功的，故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第五段He then decided t g t the supermarket and buy 10 kg tmates.He then sld the tmates frm dr t dr.In less than tw hurs，he dubled his mney.可知他挨家挨户地卖西红柿，不到两个小时就翻倍，因此推断他很聪明也很努力，故选A。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The man replied， "I dn't have an e﹣mail."可知男人现在仍然没有邮箱，故选B。
5．（10分）Harry and Peter lived in the same village.They were bth hard﹣wrking and had a happy life with ther villagers.
But that year，a serius drught happened in their village.Their fields were all dry and their crps were dying.They culdn't get enugh water fr their crps until a visitr frm a village nearby came.The visitr tld them that there was a spring n the muntain near their village and it had a large amunt f water t water their fields.S Harry went t find it with tw big buckets at nce and later he began t carry water fr his field every mrning.He carried water frm mrning t night，but that wasn't enugh fr his field.
Peter als went t find the spring with Harry，but he didn't carry water the next day.He als left the village in the early mrning and then came back at night.Three days passed.Many villagers didn't see Peter in the daytime s they began t ask him where he went.Peter smiled and just tld them t wait fr his gd news.Then the next day，at nn，Peter and a line f pieces f bamb appeared in frnt f his field.When he jined the last piece f bamb frm the muntain with anther ne's end，water ran alng them int his field.With Peter's help，all the ther fields gt water by jining pieces f bamb and the fields were saved.And Harry needn't carry water with tw heavy buckets，either.
There's n dubt that being hard﹣wrking is a gd quality，but hard wrk with gd ideas is much better.
（1）What is true abut Harry and Peter？ C
A.They were brthers.
B.They wrked tgether.
C.They lived in the same place.
D.They lived an unhappy life.
（2）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ C
a.A visitr came t the village.
b.Peple went t find the spring.
c.The crps were dying.
d.The fields were saved.
e.Peter used bamb t get water.
A.dabec
B.acdbe
C.cabed
D.ebacd
（3）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？ B
A.With Harry carrying water，his field was saved.
B.Bamb was used as a tl t carry water by Peter.
C.Peter nly saved his wn field.
D.Other villagers did nthing fr saving their fields.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？ D
A.N pains，n gains.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Wrk hard and think cleverly.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Harry and Peter lived in the same village.（哈里和彼得住在同一个村庄。）可知他们住在同一个地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子But that year，a serius drught happened in their village.Their fields were all dry and their crps were dying.They culdn't get enugh water fr their crps until a visitr frm a village nearby came.The visitr tld them that there was a spring n the muntain near their village and it had a large amunt f water t water their fields.（但那一年，他们的村庄发生了严重的干旱。他们的田地都干了，庄稼也快死了。直到附近村庄的一位游客来了，他们才获得足够的水来种植庄稼。这位游客告诉他们，他们村庄附近的山上有一个泉水，有大量的水来灌溉他们的田地。）第三段句子Then the next day，at nn，Peter and a line f pieces f bamb appeared in frnt f his field.When he jined the last piece f bamb frm the muntain with anther ne's end，water ran alng them int his field.With Peter's help，all the ther fields gt water by jining pieces f bamb and the fields were saved.（第二天中午，彼得和一排竹子出现在他的田地前。当他把山上的最后一根竹子和另一根的末端连接起来时，水沿着它们流进了他的田地。在彼得的帮助下，所有其他的田地通过连接竹片得到了水，田地得救了。）可知结合选项，正确顺序为cabed。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Then the next day，at nn，Peter and a line f pieces f bamb appeared in frnt f his field.When he jined the last piece f bamb frm the muntain with anther ne's end，water ran alng them int his field.With Peter's help，all the ther fields gt water by jining pieces f bamb and the fields were saved.（第二天中午，彼得和一排竹子出现在他的田地前。当他把山上的最后一根竹子和另一根的末端连接起来时，水沿着它们流进了他的田地。在彼得的帮助下，所有其他的田地通过连接竹片得到了水，田地得救了。）可知彼得把竹子用作挑水的工具。故选B。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据There's n dubt that being hard﹣wrking is a gd quality，but hard wrk with gd ideas is much better.（毫无疑问，努力工作是一种好品质，但有好想法的努力工作要好得多。）可知文章主要说的是努力工作，聪明思考。故选D。
第二节、阅读填空
6．（5分）D yu knw what dish is the mst ppular in the cld winter in China？（1） C N matter in the nrth r in the suth，peple all like ht pt very much and every place has its lcal specials.（2） A Usually，there is a metal ht pt in the middle f table.When the sup in the pt is kept simmering（慢煮），dishes are put int the pt.Beef，muttn，fish and vegetables are the main dishes.It is very ppular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.During the Spring Festival，friends and family members have a special meal — ht pt.
（3） D They sit dwn tgether t chat happily.It is a gd way t relax.
（4） E But what are the differences？Htpt is NOT ht pt.China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.（5） B They are meat，ptates and nins.Peple put it in the ven（烤箱）all day in a heavy pt n a lw heat.It is easy t ck.
Chinese ht pt tastes delicius，and English htpt tastes fine.Which d yu like，ht pt r htpt？
A.Fr example，Sichuan ht pt is ht while Guangdng ht pt is famus fr its fresh taste.
B.The main dishes f English htpt are simple.
C.The answer can be ht pt.
D.And the atmsphere（氛围） is ht，t.
E.There is als htpt in England.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据D yu knw what dish is the mst ppular in the cld winter in China？（你知道在中国寒冷的冬天什么菜最受欢迎吗？）结合选项应说答案可能是火锅，故填C。
（2）根据N matter in the nrth r in the suth，peple all like ht pt very much and every place has its lcal specials（无论在北方还是南方，人们都非常喜欢火锅，每个地方都有自己的特色菜。）结合选项应说例如，四川火锅是热的，而广东火锅以其新鲜的味道而闻名，故填A。
（3）根据They sit dwn tgether t chat happily.（他们坐在一起愉快地聊天。）结合选项应说气氛也很热，故填D。
（4）根据But what are the differences？Htpt is NOT ht pt.China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.（但有什么不同火锅不是火锅。中国的火锅是两个字，而英语火锅是一个字）结合选项应说英国也有火锅，故填E。
（5）根据They are meat，ptates and nins.（它们是肉、土豆和洋葱。）结合选项应说英国火锅的主菜很简单，故填B。
四、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
7．（5分）Linel Andrés Messi，wh was （1）b rn n June 24，1987 in the city f Rsari，Argentina，is knwn as the best ftball player in the wrld.In the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar，he helped his team （2）w in the Wrld Club Champinship.
Messi grew up playing ftball.He shwed great （3）a bility in playing ftball at his early age.He jined his first club when he was five.At the age f eight，he signed up fr the famus Newell's Old Bys' yuth team.
Unfrtunately，his career nearly ended when his dctrs fund ut he suffered frm a grwth hrmne deficiency（生长激素缺乏症）.Smene （4）a sked him t give up his career，but he chse t stick t his prfessin and seek treatment actively.Finally，he made a great （5）s uccess arund the wrld.He is such a fantastic ftball player that we shuld learn frm his persistence.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：莱昂内尔安德雷斯梅西，1987年6月24日在阿根廷罗萨里奥市出生，被称为世界上最好的足球运动员。be brn出生，动词短语。故答案为brn。
（2）考查动词。句意：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上，他帮助他的球队赢得了世界俱乐部冠军。结合首字母，win"赢得"符合题意，help sb d sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为win。
（3）考查名词。句意：他很小的时候就表现出踢足球的才能。结合首字母，ability"才能"符合题意，用名词作宾语。故答案为ability。
（4）考查动词。句意：有人让他放弃事业，但他选择了坚持自己的职业，积极寻求治疗。结合首字母，ask"让"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为asked。
（5）考查名词。句意：最后，他在世界各地取得了巨大的成功。结合首字母，success"成功"符合题意，great后跟名词。故答案为success。
五、完成句子（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（2分）我花了一整个星期学习英语。
I spent the whle week learning English.
【解答】需要翻译部分为：花了一个星期学习英语，"花时间做某事"用；该句为一般过去时，动词spend用过去式形式spent；learn的Ving为learning。
故填：spent；learning。
9．（2分）派对很成功，除了食物以外。
The party was a great success， except the fd.
【解答】except"除了"，是介词，此处是"除了食物以外"。
故答案为：except。
10．（2分）我从来没有去过英国。
I have never been t Britain.
【解答】去过某地have/has been t，是现在完成时，主语是I，用have；从来没有never，是副词，作状语。是否定句。
故答案为：have never been t。
11．（2分）提高记忆力的一个好方法是训练你的大脑。
A gd way t imprve memry is t exercise yur brain.
【解答】第一个设空处：汉语为"做某事的好方式"用a gd way t...；第二个设空处：这里的句式为：是系动词is后面跟不定式短语。
故填：way t；is t。
12．（2分）电影《寻梦环游记》很值得一看。
The film Cc is well wrth watching .
【解答】需要翻译部分为：很值得一看，用be well wrth watching。
故填：well wrth watching。
六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
13．（15分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办英语嘉年华活动，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇有关英语嘉年华的通知。词数 80 左右。
【内容提示】
（1）时间：周二到周五
（2）地点：学校的运动场
（3）活动：英语戏剧表演，丰富学生的校园生活；书展，有各种有趣的图书；各类英语竞赛，提高学生对英语的兴趣；还有很多有趣的游戏，如 crsswrd puzzle 等。
（4）可进行适当拓展。
English Carnival
【解答】
English Carnival
The English Carnival is cmning sn.S the schl will rganize an activity，hping they will feel at hme and enjy their stay here.The activity will run n the schl playgrund frm Tuesday t Friday .【高分句型一】（时间和地点）have English drama perfrmances t enrich students' campus life.We als have bk fairs with all kinds f interesting bks.At the same time，we als have varius English cmpetitins t imprve students' interest in English.Of curse，we als have many interesting games，such as Crsswrd Puzzle.【高分句型二】（活动）
（1）A．Since
B．Befre
C．When
D．Because f
（2）A．teaching
B．t teach
C．taught
D．teacher
（3）A．abut
B．with
C．n
D．Fr
（4）A．pssibly
B．pssible
C．impssibly
D．impssible
（5）A．listen t
B．watch
C．lk
D．ntice
（6）A．usually
B．even
C．always
D．never
（7）A．call
B．called
C．t call
D．calling
（8）A．real
B．reality
C．realize
D．really
（9）A．s
B．when
C．and
D．because
（10）A．careless
B．mre careful
C．carefully
D．carelessly
（11）A．in
B．thrugh
C．by
D．n
（12）A．it
B．it's
C．its
D．itself
（13）A．share
B．t share
C．sharing
D．shared
（14）A．t
B．either
C．als
D．as well
（15）A．enter
B．t enter
C．entered
D．entering
（1）A.chclate
B.rck
C.water
D.fur
（2）A.saved
B.enjyed
C.damaged
D.raised
（3）A.drve
B.dived
C.flew
D.fell
（4）A.under
B.acrss
C.ver
D.frward
（5）A.hardly
B.seldm
C.nearly
D.never
（6）A.terrible
B.quiet
C.little
D.pleasant
（7）A.refused
B.guessed
C.agreed
D.disagreed
（8）A.faster
B.lwer
C.harder
D.later
（9）A.tent
B.farm
C.island
D.huse
（10）A.fear
B.smile
C.warning
D.prblem
（1）A．Since
B．Befre
C．When
D．Because f
（2）A．teaching
B．t teach
C．taught
D．teacher
（3）A．abut
B．with
C．n
D．Fr
（4）A．pssibly
B．pssible
C．impssibly
D．impssible
（5）A．listen t
B．watch
C．lk
D．ntice
（6）A．usually
B．even
C．always
D．never
（7）A．call
B．called
C．t call
D．calling
（8）A．real
B．reality
C．realize
D．really
（9）A．s
B．when
C．and
D．because
（10）A．careless
B．mre careful
C．carefully
D．carelessly
（11）A．in
B．thrugh
C．by
D．n
（12）A．it
B．it's
C．its
D．itself
（13）A．share
B．t share
C．sharing
D．shared
（14）A．t
B．either
C．als
D．as well
（15）A．enter
B．t enter
C．entered
D．entering
（1）A.chclate
B.rck
C.water
D.fur
（2）A.saved
B.enjyed
C.damaged
D.raised
（3）A.drve
B.dived
C.flew
D.fell
（4）A.under
B.acrss
C.ver
D.frward
（5）A.hardly
B.seldm
C.nearly
D.never
（6）A.terrible
B.quiet
C.little
D.pleasant
（7）A.refused
B.guessed
C.agreed
D.disagreed
（8）A.faster
B.lwer
C.harder
D.later
（9）A.tent
B.farm
C.island
D.huse
（10）A.fear
B.smile
C.warning
D.prblem
1．（15分）（1） COVID﹣19，students culdn't g t schl.As schls tried t prepare fr the new term，they fund a new way f（2） ：live streaming （直播）.
While teachers were giving lessns in their wn hmes，students were watching them n their cmputers at hme.The nline class was just like the ffline ne.The teacher culd ask questins and cmmunicate（3） the students.Sme apps even made it（4） fr the teacher t（5） the students.If smene didn't listen carefully，the teacher culd（6） pint the camera at him r her，like（7） him r her ut in frnt f the whle class.The whle experience was like that in a（8） classrm.
The nline classes were mre interesting（9） many students liked them.
Then did all the peple have the same idea？Actually，sme peple didn't think it was a gd idea.In their pinin，sme students didn't listen（10） and it wasn't easy fr each teacher t give lessns in this way.Many elder teachers fund it difficult t teach（11） their mbile phnes.
As a new way f teaching，live streaming has （12） advantages.Unlike traditinal classrms，nline nes allw teachers and students（13） resurces（资源） mre easily.They （14） allw teachers use mre technlgies.
It's hped that mre technlgies（15） classrms and make teaching mre efficient.Even if everybdy has t stay indrs，peple can still wrk，have classes and d mst things at hme.
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Burtn，the beaver（海狸），was lying in the dirt enjying the warm rain falling dwn n his chclate﹣brwn fur by the river.
The rain was cming dwn hard.Just then a wall f（1） ran ver the tp f him.Burtn culd hardly breathe as he was picked up by the frce f the water and carried dwn the river.After a few minutes，he was thrwn nt a large rck.Burtn lked all arund and nticed that the river had cvered the tall grass and bushes.What's mre，it had（2） everything including his hme.
Out f the crner f his eye，Burtn saw smething trying t get ut f the water. " It's a trtise （陆龟），" he realized，and（3） dwn.Burtn came up right（4） the trtise.As he flated up，the trtise fund himself safely n Burtn's back.
"Thanks，" the trtise said cheerfully. "My name is Trquil.The water（5） killed me.What happened？" "There must be（6） rain upriver.Nw hld n.Dn't let g.We'll swim alng with the flw，" Burtn tld the trtise.
"I think that's a gd idea.I'll hld n，" Trquil（7） .The rain stpped and the river became quiet as befre.
"Well，I guess it's time t say gdbye." Burtn lked up at the trtise.Trquil thugh fr a while， "I feel very safe t be with yu，my friend.Besides，I'm a trtise and mve slwly.Yu are a beaver and mve much（8） .May I stay？I can help yu build anther（9） then."
Burtn answered with a（10） ， "Why nt，my friend？"
The tw friends swam ff as the sun began t shine brightly n the quiet river water.
三、阅读
3．（10分）Stephen Hawking，a wrld famus British physicist，died n March 14，2018．Many peple arund the wrld felt s sad abut his death．Hawking nce wrte a children's bk with his daughter when he was alive．Hawking said the bk wuld be "a bit like Harry Ptter" but withut the magic． "It explains the wnders f the universe（宇宙），" said Hawking，while he was n a visit t Hng Kng．
Hawking is prbably the wrld's mst famus scientist after Albert Einstein．He is an expert n
black hles．He has put his whle life int digging int the beginning （and the end） f the universe．
"My gal is simple，" Hawking nce said． "It is t cmpletely understand the universe，why it is as it is and why it is there at all．"
Hawking had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving r talking．Fr a perid f time，he had n way t cmmunicate except by blinking（眨眼）．
He sat n a wheelchair with a cmputer by his side．T cmmunicate，he mved tw fingers
t cntrl the cmputer's muse．He selected his wrds frm the screen，which are then spken by a
vice synthesizer（音响合成器）．I have had the disease fr mst f my life，" Hawking nce said． "yet it has nt stpped me frm being successful at my wrk．"
Althugh Hawking was such a disabled man，he made great achievements．He received many
awards and prizes fr his wrk ver the years．This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award．It is the highest achievement in theretical physics（理论物理）．
36．What is the bk that Stephen Hawking wrte like？
A．It's the same as Harry Ptter
B．It is quite different frm Harry Ptter．
C．It is abut the magic
D．It is abut science
37．What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Hawking is mre famus than Einstein．
B．Hawking is less famus than Einstein．
C．Bth Hawking and Einstein are very famus．
D．Neither Hawking nr Einstein is famus．
38．What des the underlined wrd "it" stand fr in paragraph2？
A．The gal．
B．The magic．
C．The universe．
D．The bk．
39．Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award．
B．The illness keeps him frm mving and talking．
C．He cmmunicates with thers by speaking．
D．The illness stpped him frm being successful．
40．What is the best title fr the text？
A．Stephen Hawking
B．A Famus Bk
C．Live as Hawking Des
D．A Clever Man
4．（10分）A yung man wanted t find a jb.He went int the cmpany Micrsft.The manager f the cmpany asked him sme questins and then watched him cleaning the flr as a test.
"Yu are in，" he said. "Give me yur e﹣mail address and I'll send yu the infrmatin yu need t write dwn，as well as date when yu may start."
The man replied， "But I dn't have a cmputer，neither an e﹣mail."
"I'm srry，" said the manager." If yu dn't have an e﹣mail，yu are nt living in the wrld.S yu cannt have the jb."
The man left with n hpe at all.He didn't knw what t d with nly ten dllars in his pcket.He then decided t g t the supermarket and buy 10 kg tmates.He then sld the tmates frm dr t dr.In less than tw hurs，he dubled his mney.He cntinued t d it a few times，and returned hme happily with 60 dllars.
The man realized that he culd live in this way.Then he started t g every day earlier，and return late.S his mney dubled and dubled every day.In a shrt time，he bught a cart （手推车），then a truck，and then he had his wn team.Five years later，the man is ne f the biggest fd retailers （销售商） in the US.
One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When the cnversatin finished，the businessman asked him his e﹣mail.The man replied， "I dn't have an e﹣mail."
The businessman answered surprisedly， "Yu dn't have an e﹣mail，and yet have dne such a successful jb.Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an e﹣mail？" The man thught fr a while and replied， "Yes，I'd be an ffice by at Micrsft!"
（1）The manager asked the yung man t .
A.send him the address
B.create a new e﹣mail address
C.give him the e﹣mail address
D.write dwn the date he wanted t start wrk
（2）The yung man made by selling tmates n the first day.
A.10 dllars
B.20 dllars
C.50 dllars
D.60 dllars
（3）What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph？
A.He didn't believe that the yung man had n e﹣mail.
B.He wanted the yung man t wrk at Micrsft.
C.The yung man wuld nt be successful if he had an e﹣mail.
D.The yung man wuld be mre successful if he had an e﹣mail.
（4）Frm the article we can knw the man was .
A.smart and hardwrking
B.patient and helpful
C.ppular and friendly
D.brave and hnest
（5）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article？
A.The man is ne f the biggest fd retailers in the wrld.
B.The man still didn't have an e﹣mail when he was successful.
C.The man started his career by selling tmates in the supermarket.
D.The man still wanted t wrk at Micrsft.
5．（10分）Harry and Peter lived in the same village.They were bth hard﹣wrking and had a happy life with ther villagers.
But that year，a serius drught happened in their village.Their fields were all dry and their crps were dying.They culdn't get enugh water fr their crps until a visitr frm a village nearby came.The visitr tld them that there was a spring n the muntain near their village and it had a large amunt f water t water their fields.S Harry went t find it with tw big buckets at nce and later he began t carry water fr his field every mrning.He carried water frm mrning t night，but that wasn't enugh fr his field.
Peter als went t find the spring with Harry，but he didn't carry water the next day.He als left the village in the early mrning and then came back at night.Three days passed.Many villagers didn't see Peter in the daytime s they began t ask him where he went.Peter smiled and just tld them t wait fr his gd news.Then the next day，at nn，Peter and a line f pieces f bamb appeared in frnt f his field.When he jined the last piece f bamb frm the muntain with anther ne's end，water ran alng them int his field.With Peter's help，all the ther fields gt water by jining pieces f bamb and the fields were saved.And Harry needn't carry water with tw heavy buckets，either.
There's n dubt that being hard﹣wrking is a gd quality，but hard wrk with gd ideas is much better.
（1）What is true abut Harry and Peter？
A.They were brthers.
B.They wrked tgether.
C.They lived in the same place.
D.They lived an unhappy life.
（2）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
a.A visitr came t the village.
b.Peple went t find the spring.
c.The crps were dying.
d.The fields were saved.
e.Peter used bamb t get water.
A.dabec
B.acdbe
C.cabed
D.ebacd
（3）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？
A.With Harry carrying water，his field was saved.
B.Bamb was used as a tl t carry water by Peter.
C.Peter nly saved his wn field.
D.Other villagers did nthing fr saving their fields.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.N pains，n gains.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Wrk hard and think cleverly.
第二节、阅读填空
6．（5分）D yu knw what dish is the mst ppular in the cld winter in China？（1） N matter in the nrth r in the suth，peple all like ht pt very much and every place has its lcal specials.（2） Usually，there is a metal ht pt in the middle f table.When the sup in the pt is kept simmering（慢煮），dishes are put int the pt.Beef，muttn，fish and vegetables are the main dishes.It is very ppular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.During the Spring Festival，friends and family members have a special meal — ht pt.
（3） They sit dwn tgether t chat happily.It is a gd way t relax.
（4） But what are the differences？Htpt is NOT ht pt.China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.（5） They are meat，ptates and nins.Peple put it in the ven（烤箱）all day in a heavy pt n a lw heat.It is easy t ck.
Chinese ht pt tastes delicius，and English htpt tastes fine.Which d yu like，ht pt r htpt？
A.Fr example，Sichuan ht pt is ht while Guangdng ht pt is famus fr its fresh taste.
B.The main dishes f English htpt are simple.
C.The answer can be ht pt.
D.And the atmsphere（氛围） is ht，t.
E.There is als htpt in England.
四、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
7．（5分）Linel Andrés Messi，wh was （1）b n June 24，1987 in the city f Rsari，Argentina，is knwn as the best ftball player in the wrld.In the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar，he helped his team （2）w the Wrld Club Champinship.
Messi grew up playing ftball.He shwed great （3）a in playing ftball at his early age.He jined his first club when he was five.At the age f eight，he signed up fr the famus Newell's Old Bys' yuth team.
Unfrtunately，his career nearly ended when his dctrs fund ut he suffered frm a grwth hrmne deficiency（生长激素缺乏症）.Smene （4）a him t give up his career，but he chse t stick t his prfessin and seek treatment actively.Finally，he made a great （5）s arund the wrld.He is such a fantastic ftball player that we shuld learn frm his persistence.
五、完成句子（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（2分）我花了一整个星期学习英语。
I the whle week English.
9．（2分）派对很成功，除了食物以外。
The party was a great success， the fd.
10．（2分）我从来没有去过英国。
I Britain.
11．（2分）提高记忆力的一个好方法是训练你的大脑。
A gd imprve memry exercise yur brain.
12．（2分）电影《寻梦环游记》很值得一看。
The film Cc is .
六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
13．（15分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办英语嘉年华活动，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇有关英语嘉年华的通知。词数 80 左右。
【内容提示】
（1）时间：周二到周五
（2）地点：学校的运动场
（3）活动：英语戏剧表演，丰富学生的校园生活；书展，有各种有趣的图书；各类英语竞赛，提高学生对英语的兴趣；还有很多有趣的游戏，如 crsswrd puzzle 等。
（4）可进行适当拓展。
English Carnival
2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云实验中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（15分）（1） D COVID﹣19，students culdn't g t schl.As schls tried t prepare fr the new term，they fund a new way f（2） A ：live streaming （直播）.
While teachers were giving lessns in their wn hmes，students were watching them n their cmputers at hme.The nline class was just like the ffline ne.The teacher culd ask questins and cmmunicate（3） B the students.Sme apps even made it（4） B fr the teacher t（5） B the students.If smene didn't listen carefully，the teacher culd（6） B pint the camera at him r her，like（7） D him r her ut in frnt f the whle class.The whle experience was like that in a（8） A classrm.
The nline classes were mre interesting（9） A many students liked them.
Then did all the peple have the same idea？Actually，sme peple didn't think it was a gd idea.In their pinin，sme students didn't listen（10） C and it wasn't easy fr each teacher t give lessns in this way.Many elder teachers fund it difficult t teach（11） B their mbile phnes.
As a new way f teaching，live streaming has （12） C advantages.Unlike traditinal classrms，nline nes allw teachers and students（13） B resurces（资源） mre easily.They （14） C allw teachers use mre technlgies.
It's hped that mre technlgies（15） A classrms and make teaching mre efficient.Even if everybdy has t stay indrs，peple can still wrk，have classes and d mst things at hme.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，学生们不能去上学。Since自从；Befre在……之前；When当……时；Because f因为。根据"COVID﹣19，students culdn't g t schl"（新冠肺炎疫情，学生们不能去上学）可知，"新冠肺炎疫情"是学生不能上学的原因，用because f表示"因为"，后接名词或名词短语，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：当学校试图为新学期做准备时，他们找到了一种新的教学方式：直播。teaching动名词；t teach动词不定式；taught动词过去式；teacher老师，名词。f是介词，后接动名词，故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：老师可以提问并与学生交流。abut关于；with与……一起；n在……上；fr为了。cmmunicate with sb."与某人交流"，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：一些应用程序甚至可以让老师监视学生成为可能。pssibly可能地；pssible可能的；impssibly不可能地；impssible不可能的。根据make后面要用形容词，可知，帮助老师监视学生是否注意听课，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：一些应用程序甚至可以让老师监视学生。listen t听；watch监视；lk看；ntice注意到。根据" If smene didn't listen carefully，the teacher culd…"（如果有人没有认真听，老师甚至可以把摄像头对准他或她，）可知，帮助老师监视学生是否注意听课，故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：如果有人没有认真听，老师甚至可以把摄像头对准他或她，就像在全班面前叫他或她出来。usually通常；even甚至；always总是；never从不。根据"If smene didn't listen carefully，the teacher culd（6）pint the camera at him r her"（如果有人没有认真听，老师甚至可以把摄像头对准他或她，）可知，对于没有认真听讲的学生，老师甚至可以将摄像头对准他，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果有人没有认真听，老师甚至可以把摄像机对准他或她，就像在全班面前叫他或她出来。call动词原形；called动词过去式；t call动词不定式；calling动名词。like"像"是介词，后接动名词，故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：整个经历就像在真实的教室里一样。real真实的，形容词；reality真实，名词；realize认识到，动词；really真正地，副词。此空修饰名词classrm，要用形容词，故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：网课更有趣，所以很多学生都喜欢。s因此；when当……时；and和；because因为。根据"The nline classes were mre interesting（9）many students liked them."（网课更有趣，...很多学生都喜欢。）可知，表结果，故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：在他们看来，一些学生没有认真听。careless粗心的；mre careful更认真的；carefully认真地；carelessly粗心地。此空修饰动词listen，要用副词，排除A和B选项。根据"Actually，sme peple didn't think it was a gd idea"（事实上，有些人认为这不是个好主意。）可知，认为这不是一个好的教学方法，是因为学生没有认真听讲，故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：许多年长的教师发现通过手机教学很困难。in在……里；thrugh通过；by通过；n在……上。根据"their mbile phnes"可知，此处指通过手机教学，用thrugh符合语境，故选B。
（12）考查代词。句意：作为一种新的教学方式，直播有它的优点。it它；it's它是；its它的；itself它自己。此空修饰名词advantages，用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：与传统课堂不同，在线课堂允许教师和学生更容易地共享资源。share动词原形；t share动词不定式；sharing动名词；shared动词过去式。allw sb.t d sth."允许某人做某事"，故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：它们还允许教师使用更多的技术。t也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；als也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用于句末。此空位于句中，应填als表示"也"，故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：人们希望更多的技术进入课堂，使教学更加高效。enter动词原形；t enter动词不定式；entered动词过去式；entering动名词。根据语境时态是一般现在时，mre technlgies是复数，动词要用原形，故选A。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Burtn，the beaver（海狸），was lying in the dirt enjying the warm rain falling dwn n his chclate﹣brwn fur by the river.
The rain was cming dwn hard.Just then a wall f（1） C ran ver the tp f him.Burtn culd hardly breathe as he was picked up by the frce f the water and carried dwn the river.After a few minutes，he was thrwn nt a large rck.Burtn lked all arund and nticed that the river had cvered the tall grass and bushes.What's mre，it had（2） C everything including his hme.
Out f the crner f his eye，Burtn saw smething trying t get ut f the water. " It's a trtise （陆龟），" he realized，and（3） B dwn.Burtn came up right（4） A the trtise.As he flated up，the trtise fund himself safely n Burtn's back.
"Thanks，" the trtise said cheerfully. "My name is Trquil.The water（5） C killed me.What happened？" "There must be（6） A rain upriver.Nw hld n.Dn't let g.We'll swim alng with the flw，" Burtn tld the trtise.
"I think that's a gd idea.I'll hld n，" Trquil（7） C .The rain stpped and the river became quiet as befre.
"Well，I guess it's time t say gdbye." Burtn lked up at the trtise.Trquil thugh fr a while， "I feel very safe t be with yu，my friend.Besides，I'm a trtise and mve slwly.Yu are a beaver and mve much（8） A .May I stay？I can help yu build anther（9） D then."
Burtn answered with a（10） B ， "Why nt，my friend？"
The tw friends swam ff as the sun began t shine brightly n the quiet river water.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：就在这时，一堵水墙从他身上冲了过去。chclate巧克力；rck岩石；water水；fur皮毛；由下文"…by the frce f the water"（水的力量）可知，这里说的是水墙从他身上冲过去，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，它破坏了一切，包括他的家。saved拯救；enjyed喜欢；damaged损坏；raised饲养，筹集；由前文"the river had cvered the tall grass and bushes."（河水淹没了高高的草地和灌木丛）和句中"including his hme "（包括他的家）可知，可以推断出所有东西都被水摧毁了。故选C。
（3）考查短语。句意："这是一只乌龟。"他意识到，然后潜入水中。drive dwn压低，向下行驶；dive dwn潜水；fly dwn飞下来；fall dwn掉下，摔倒；由下文"As he flated up，the trtise fund himself safely n Burtn's back."（当他浮起来时，乌龟发现自己安全地躺在波顿的背上。）可知，这里是说水獭Burtn看见乌龟努力想从水里爬出来，所以潜下水去救他，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：伯顿正好从乌龟下面钻了出来。under在……下面；acrss横穿；ver在……上方；frward向前；由下文"As he flated up，the trtise fund himself safely n Burtn's back."（当他浮起来时，乌龟发现自己安全地躺在波顿的背上。）可以推断出水獭潜下水救了乌龟，所以水獭会在乌龟的下面。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：水差点要了我的命。hardly几乎不；seldm很少；nearly几乎；never从不；由前文"'Thanks，' the trtise said cheerfully"（"谢谢，"乌龟高兴地说。）可知，乌龟向水獭表示感谢，这里应该是说洪水几乎把他淹了，所以选nearly，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：上游一定下了大雨。terrible可怕的；quiet安静的；little小的，少的；pleasant让人快乐的。根据语境，雨下得很大，是一场很恐怖的雨，应用terrible，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意："我认为这是个好主意，我会抓住。"托奎尔同意了。refused拒绝；guessed猜测；agreed同意；disagreed不同意；根据他们的对话可以知道，乌龟同意水獭的说法，故选C。
（8）考查词副。句意：你是一只水獭，跑得更快。faster更快；lwer更低；harder更坚固；later后来，稍晚些时候。根据前一句"I'm a trtise and mve slwly."（我是一只乌龟，行动缓慢。）可知，乌龟认为它游得比水獭慢，也就是水獭更快，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我可以帮你再建一座房子。tent帐篷；farm农场；island岛；huse房子；文中前面提到水獭的家已经被洪水摧毁了，所以需要建另外一个房子，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：伯顿笑着回答："为什么不呢，我的朋友？"fear恐惧；smile微笑；warming温暖；prblem问题。根据句子的意思，水獭同意乌龟留下来帮它建房子，所以会高兴地答应了，故选B。
三、阅读
3．（10分）Stephen Hawking，a wrld famus British physicist，died n March 14，2018．Many peple arund the wrld felt s sad abut his death．Hawking nce wrte a children's bk with his daughter when he was alive．Hawking said the bk wuld be "a bit like Harry Ptter" but withut the magic． "It explains the wnders f the universe（宇宙），" said Hawking，while he was n a visit t Hng Kng．
Hawking is prbably the wrld's mst famus scientist after Albert Einstein．He is an expert n
black hles．He has put his whle life int digging int the beginning （and the end） f the universe．
"My gal is simple，" Hawking nce said． "It is t cmpletely understand the universe，why it is as it is and why it is there at all．"
Hawking had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving r talking．Fr a perid f time，he had n way t cmmunicate except by blinking（眨眼）．
He sat n a wheelchair with a cmputer by his side．T cmmunicate，he mved tw fingers
t cntrl the cmputer's muse．He selected his wrds frm the screen，which are then spken by a
vice synthesizer（音响合成器）．I have had the disease fr mst f my life，" Hawking nce said． "yet it has nt stpped me frm being successful at my wrk．"
Althugh Hawking was such a disabled man，he made great achievements．He received many
awards and prizes fr his wrk ver the years．This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award．It is the highest achievement in theretical physics（理论物理）．
36．What is the bk that Stephen Hawking wrte like？ D
A．It's the same as Harry Ptter
B．It is quite different frm Harry Ptter．
C．It is abut the magic
D．It is abut science
37．What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A．Hawking is mre famus than Einstein．
B．Hawking is less famus than Einstein．
C．Bth Hawking and Einstein are very famus．
D．Neither Hawking nr Einstein is famus．
38．What des the underlined wrd "it" stand fr in paragraph2？ A
A．The gal．
B．The magic．
C．The universe．
D．The bk．
39．Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A．Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award．
B．The illness keeps him frm mving and talking．
C．He cmmunicates with thers by speaking．
D．The illness stpped him frm being successful．
40．What is the best title fr the text？ A
A．Stephen Hawking
B．A Famus Bk
C．Live as Hawking Des
D．A Clever Man
【解答】36．D．细节理解题．根据第二行Hawking said the bk wuld be "a bit like Harry Ptter" but withut the magic． "It explains the wnders f the universe（宇宙）．霍金说，这本书将"有点像哈利•波特"，但没有魔法．它解释了宇宙的奇迹．可知，是关于科学的书．选D．
37．C．细节理解题．根据第四行Hawking is prbably the wrld's mst famus scientist after Albert Einstein霍金可能是继阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学家．可知，霍金和爱因斯坦都很有名．选C．
38．A．词义猜测题．句意"它是完全理解宇宙"．根据上一句My gal is simple我的目标很简单．可知，it代指gal目标．选A．
39．B．推理判断题．根据第七行Hawking had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving r talking霍金患了一种严重的疾病，使他无法移动或说话．可知，B选项"疾病使他不能移动和说话"正确．选B．
40．A．标题猜测题．根据第一句Stephen Hawking，a wrld famus British physicist世界著名物理学家史蒂芬•霍金．可知，短文主要介绍史蒂芬•霍金．选A．
4．（10分）A yung man wanted t find a jb.He went int the cmpany Micrsft.The manager f the cmpany asked him sme questins and then watched him cleaning the flr as a test.
"Yu are in，" he said. "Give me yur e﹣mail address and I'll send yu the infrmatin yu need t write dwn，as well as date when yu may start."
The man replied， "But I dn't have a cmputer，neither an e﹣mail."
"I'm srry，" said the manager." If yu dn't have an e﹣mail，yu are nt living in the wrld.S yu cannt have the jb."
The man left with n hpe at all.He didn't knw what t d with nly ten dllars in his pcket.He then decided t g t the supermarket and buy 10 kg tmates.He then sld the tmates frm dr t dr.In less than tw hurs，he dubled his mney.He cntinued t d it a few times，and returned hme happily with 60 dllars.
The man realized that he culd live in this way.Then he started t g every day earlier，and return late.S his mney dubled and dubled every day.In a shrt time，he bught a cart （手推车），then a truck，and then he had his wn team.Five years later，the man is ne f the biggest fd retailers （销售商） in the US.
One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When the cnversatin finished，the businessman asked him his e﹣mail.The man replied， "I dn't have an e﹣mail."
The businessman answered surprisedly， "Yu dn't have an e﹣mail，and yet have dne such a successful jb.Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an e﹣mail？" The man thught fr a while and replied， "Yes，I'd be an ffice by at Micrsft!"
（1）The manager asked the yung man t C .
A.send him the address
B.create a new e﹣mail address
C.give him the e﹣mail address
D.write dwn the date he wanted t start wrk
（2）The yung man made D by selling tmates n the first day.
A.10 dllars
B.20 dllars
C.50 dllars
D.60 dllars
（3）What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph？ D
A.He didn't believe that the yung man had n e﹣mail.
B.He wanted the yung man t wrk at Micrsft.
C.The yung man wuld nt be successful if he had an e﹣mail.
D.The yung man wuld be mre successful if he had an e﹣mail.
（4）Frm the article we can knw the man was A .
A.smart and hardwrking
B.patient and helpful
C.ppular and friendly
D.brave and hnest
（5）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article？ B
A.The man is ne f the biggest fd retailers in the wrld.
B.The man still didn't have an e﹣mail when he was successful.
C.The man started his career by selling tmates in the supermarket.
D.The man still wanted t wrk at Micrsft.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Yu are in，" he said. "Give me yur e﹣mail address and I'll send yu the infrmatin yu need t write dwn，as well as date when yu may start."可知经历让年轻人把邮箱地址给他，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第五段He cntinued t d it a few times，and returned hme happily with 60 dllars.可知他第一次挣了60美元，故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段The businessman answered surprisedly， "Yu dn't have an e﹣mail，and yet have dne such a successful jb.Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an e﹣mail？" 可知商人说没有邮箱都这么成功，而他询问他能否想象有邮箱会怎么样，推断他说这话的意思是有邮箱会更成功的，故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第五段He then decided t g t the supermarket and buy 10 kg tmates.He then sld the tmates frm dr t dr.In less than tw hurs，he dubled his mney.可知他挨家挨户地卖西红柿，不到两个小时就翻倍，因此推断他很聪明也很努力，故选A。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The man replied， "I dn't have an e﹣mail."可知男人现在仍然没有邮箱，故选B。
5．（10分）Harry and Peter lived in the same village.They were bth hard﹣wrking and had a happy life with ther villagers.
But that year，a serius drught happened in their village.Their fields were all dry and their crps were dying.They culdn't get enugh water fr their crps until a visitr frm a village nearby came.The visitr tld them that there was a spring n the muntain near their village and it had a large amunt f water t water their fields.S Harry went t find it with tw big buckets at nce and later he began t carry water fr his field every mrning.He carried water frm mrning t night，but that wasn't enugh fr his field.
Peter als went t find the spring with Harry，but he didn't carry water the next day.He als left the village in the early mrning and then came back at night.Three days passed.Many villagers didn't see Peter in the daytime s they began t ask him where he went.Peter smiled and just tld them t wait fr his gd news.Then the next day，at nn，Peter and a line f pieces f bamb appeared in frnt f his field.When he jined the last piece f bamb frm the muntain with anther ne's end，water ran alng them int his field.With Peter's help，all the ther fields gt water by jining pieces f bamb and the fields were saved.And Harry needn't carry water with tw heavy buckets，either.
There's n dubt that being hard﹣wrking is a gd quality，but hard wrk with gd ideas is much better.
（1）What is true abut Harry and Peter？ C
A.They were brthers.
B.They wrked tgether.
C.They lived in the same place.
D.They lived an unhappy life.
（2）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ C
a.A visitr came t the village.
b.Peple went t find the spring.
c.The crps were dying.
d.The fields were saved.
e.Peter used bamb t get water.
A.dabec
B.acdbe
C.cabed
D.ebacd
（3）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？ B
A.With Harry carrying water，his field was saved.
B.Bamb was used as a tl t carry water by Peter.
C.Peter nly saved his wn field.
D.Other villagers did nthing fr saving their fields.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？ D
A.N pains，n gains.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Wrk hard and think cleverly.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Harry and Peter lived in the same village.（哈里和彼得住在同一个村庄。）可知他们住在同一个地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子But that year，a serius drught happened in their village.Their fields were all dry and their crps were dying.They culdn't get enugh water fr their crps until a visitr frm a village nearby came.The visitr tld them that there was a spring n the muntain near their village and it had a large amunt f water t water their fields.（但那一年，他们的村庄发生了严重的干旱。他们的田地都干了，庄稼也快死了。直到附近村庄的一位游客来了，他们才获得足够的水来种植庄稼。这位游客告诉他们，他们村庄附近的山上有一个泉水，有大量的水来灌溉他们的田地。）第三段句子Then the next day，at nn，Peter and a line f pieces f bamb appeared in frnt f his field.When he jined the last piece f bamb frm the muntain with anther ne's end，water ran alng them int his field.With Peter's help，all the ther fields gt water by jining pieces f bamb and the fields were saved.（第二天中午，彼得和一排竹子出现在他的田地前。当他把山上的最后一根竹子和另一根的末端连接起来时，水沿着它们流进了他的田地。在彼得的帮助下，所有其他的田地通过连接竹片得到了水，田地得救了。）可知结合选项，正确顺序为cabed。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Then the next day，at nn，Peter and a line f pieces f bamb appeared in frnt f his field.When he jined the last piece f bamb frm the muntain with anther ne's end，water ran alng them int his field.With Peter's help，all the ther fields gt water by jining pieces f bamb and the fields were saved.（第二天中午，彼得和一排竹子出现在他的田地前。当他把山上的最后一根竹子和另一根的末端连接起来时，水沿着它们流进了他的田地。在彼得的帮助下，所有其他的田地通过连接竹片得到了水，田地得救了。）可知彼得把竹子用作挑水的工具。故选B。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据There's n dubt that being hard﹣wrking is a gd quality，but hard wrk with gd ideas is much better.（毫无疑问，努力工作是一种好品质，但有好想法的努力工作要好得多。）可知文章主要说的是努力工作，聪明思考。故选D。
第二节、阅读填空
6．（5分）D yu knw what dish is the mst ppular in the cld winter in China？（1） C N matter in the nrth r in the suth，peple all like ht pt very much and every place has its lcal specials.（2） A Usually，there is a metal ht pt in the middle f table.When the sup in the pt is kept simmering（慢煮），dishes are put int the pt.Beef，muttn，fish and vegetables are the main dishes.It is very ppular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.During the Spring Festival，friends and family members have a special meal — ht pt.
（3） D They sit dwn tgether t chat happily.It is a gd way t relax.
（4） E But what are the differences？Htpt is NOT ht pt.China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.（5） B They are meat，ptates and nins.Peple put it in the ven（烤箱）all day in a heavy pt n a lw heat.It is easy t ck.
Chinese ht pt tastes delicius，and English htpt tastes fine.Which d yu like，ht pt r htpt？
A.Fr example，Sichuan ht pt is ht while Guangdng ht pt is famus fr its fresh taste.
B.The main dishes f English htpt are simple.
C.The answer can be ht pt.
D.And the atmsphere（氛围） is ht，t.
E.There is als htpt in England.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据D yu knw what dish is the mst ppular in the cld winter in China？（你知道在中国寒冷的冬天什么菜最受欢迎吗？）结合选项应说答案可能是火锅，故填C。
（2）根据N matter in the nrth r in the suth，peple all like ht pt very much and every place has its lcal specials（无论在北方还是南方，人们都非常喜欢火锅，每个地方都有自己的特色菜。）结合选项应说例如，四川火锅是热的，而广东火锅以其新鲜的味道而闻名，故填A。
（3）根据They sit dwn tgether t chat happily.（他们坐在一起愉快地聊天。）结合选项应说气氛也很热，故填D。
（4）根据But what are the differences？Htpt is NOT ht pt.China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.（但有什么不同火锅不是火锅。中国的火锅是两个字，而英语火锅是一个字）结合选项应说英国也有火锅，故填E。
（5）根据They are meat，ptates and nins.（它们是肉、土豆和洋葱。）结合选项应说英国火锅的主菜很简单，故填B。
四、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
7．（5分）Linel Andrés Messi，wh was （1）b rn n June 24，1987 in the city f Rsari，Argentina，is knwn as the best ftball player in the wrld.In the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar，he helped his team （2）w in the Wrld Club Champinship.
Messi grew up playing ftball.He shwed great （3）a bility in playing ftball at his early age.He jined his first club when he was five.At the age f eight，he signed up fr the famus Newell's Old Bys' yuth team.
Unfrtunately，his career nearly ended when his dctrs fund ut he suffered frm a grwth hrmne deficiency（生长激素缺乏症）.Smene （4）a sked him t give up his career，but he chse t stick t his prfessin and seek treatment actively.Finally，he made a great （5）s uccess arund the wrld.He is such a fantastic ftball player that we shuld learn frm his persistence.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：莱昂内尔安德雷斯梅西，1987年6月24日在阿根廷罗萨里奥市出生，被称为世界上最好的足球运动员。be brn出生，动词短语。故答案为brn。
（2）考查动词。句意：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上，他帮助他的球队赢得了世界俱乐部冠军。结合首字母，win"赢得"符合题意，help sb d sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为win。
（3）考查名词。句意：他很小的时候就表现出踢足球的才能。结合首字母，ability"才能"符合题意，用名词作宾语。故答案为ability。
（4）考查动词。句意：有人让他放弃事业，但他选择了坚持自己的职业，积极寻求治疗。结合首字母，ask"让"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为asked。
（5）考查名词。句意：最后，他在世界各地取得了巨大的成功。结合首字母，success"成功"符合题意，great后跟名词。故答案为success。
五、完成句子（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（2分）我花了一整个星期学习英语。
I spent the whle week learning English.
【解答】需要翻译部分为：花了一个星期学习英语，"花时间做某事"用；该句为一般过去时，动词spend用过去式形式spent；learn的Ving为learning。
故填：spent；learning。
9．（2分）派对很成功，除了食物以外。
The party was a great success， except the fd.
【解答】except"除了"，是介词，此处是"除了食物以外"。
故答案为：except。
10．（2分）我从来没有去过英国。
I have never been t Britain.
【解答】去过某地have/has been t，是现在完成时，主语是I，用have；从来没有never，是副词，作状语。是否定句。
故答案为：have never been t。
11．（2分）提高记忆力的一个好方法是训练你的大脑。
A gd way t imprve memry is t exercise yur brain.
【解答】第一个设空处：汉语为"做某事的好方式"用a gd way t...；第二个设空处：这里的句式为：是系动词is后面跟不定式短语。
故填：way t；is t。
12．（2分）电影《寻梦环游记》很值得一看。
The film Cc is well wrth watching .
【解答】需要翻译部分为：很值得一看，用be well wrth watching。
故填：well wrth watching。
六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
13．（15分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办英语嘉年华活动，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇有关英语嘉年华的通知。词数 80 左右。
【内容提示】
（1）时间：周二到周五
（2）地点：学校的运动场
（3）活动：英语戏剧表演，丰富学生的校园生活；书展，有各种有趣的图书；各类英语竞赛，提高学生对英语的兴趣；还有很多有趣的游戏，如 crsswrd puzzle 等。
（4）可进行适当拓展。
English Carnival
【解答】
English Carnival
The English Carnival is cmning sn.S the schl will rganize an activity，hping they will feel at hme and enjy their stay here.The activity will run n the schl playgrund frm Tuesday t Friday .【高分句型一】（时间和地点）have English drama perfrmances t enrich students' campus life.We als have bk fairs with all kinds f interesting bks.At the same time，we als have varius English cmpetitins t imprve students' interest in English.Of curse，we als have many interesting games，such as Crsswrd Puzzle.【高分句型二】（活动）
（1）A．Since
B．Befre
C．When
D．Because f
（2）A．teaching
B．t teach
C．taught
D．teacher
（3）A．abut
B．with
C．n
D．Fr
（4）A．pssibly
B．pssible
C．impssibly
D．impssible
（5）A．listen t
B．watch
C．lk
D．ntice
（6）A．usually
B．even
C．always
D．never
（7）A．call
B．called
C．t call
D．calling
（8）A．real
B．reality
C．realize
D．really
（9）A．s
B．when
C．and
D．because
（10）A．careless
B．mre careful
C．carefully
D．carelessly
（11）A．in
B．thrugh
C．by
D．n
（12）A．it
B．it's
C．its
D．itself
（13）A．share
B．t share
C．sharing
D．shared
（14）A．t
B．either
C．als
D．as well
（15）A．enter
B．t enter
C．entered
D．entering
（1）A.chclate
B.rck
C.water
D.fur
（2）A.saved
B.enjyed
C.damaged
D.raised
（3）A.drve
B.dived
C.flew
D.fell
（4）A.under
B.acrss
C.ver
D.frward
（5）A.hardly
B.seldm
C.nearly
D.never
（6）A.terrible
B.quiet
C.little
D.pleasant
（7）A.refused
B.guessed
C.agreed
D.disagreed
（8）A.faster
B.lwer
C.harder
D.later
（9）A.tent
B.farm
C.island
D.huse
（10）A.fear
B.smile
C.warning
D.prblem
（1）A．Since
B．Befre
C．When
D．Because f
（2）A．teaching
B．t teach
C．taught
D．teacher
（3）A．abut
B．with
C．n
D．Fr
（4）A．pssibly
B．pssible
C．impssibly
D．impssible
（5）A．listen t
B．watch
C．lk
D．ntice
（6）A．usually
B．even
C．always
D．never
（7）A．call
B．called
C．t call
D．calling
（8）A．real
B．reality
C．realize
D．really
（9）A．s
B．when
C．and
D．because
（10）A．careless
B．mre careful
C．carefully
D．carelessly
（11）A．in
B．thrugh
C．by
D．n
（12）A．it
B．it's
C．its
D．itself
（13）A．share
B．t share
C．sharing
D．shared
（14）A．t
B．either
C．als
D．as well
（15）A．enter
B．t enter
C．entered
D．entering
（1）A.chclate
B.rck
C.water
D.fur
（2）A.saved
B.enjyed
C.damaged
D.raised
（3）A.drve
B.dived
C.flew
D.fell
（4）A.under
B.acrss
C.ver
D.frward
（5）A.hardly
B.seldm
C.nearly
D.never
（6）A.terrible
B.quiet
C.little
D.pleasant
（7）A.refused
B.guessed
C.agreed
D.disagreed
（8）A.faster
B.lwer
C.harder
D.later
（9）A.tent
B.farm
C.island
D.huse
（10）A.fear
B.smile
C.warning
D.prblem
相关试卷
广东省广州市白云中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省广州市白云中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市白云区金广实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份广东省广州市白云区金广实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了语音，单项选择题，语法选择，完形填空，阅读选择，课文默写，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市白云中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期2月期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省广州市白云中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期2月期末英语试题，共9页。
