人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Section B完整版ppt课件
展开1. New wrds: dirty, kitchen, mre, nisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, remember, fllw, luck
2. Expressins: make ne’s bed,be strict (with sb.), fllw the rules
3. Sentences: ① There are t many rules! ② Dn’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! ③ Parents and schls are smetimes strict, but remember, they make rules t help us.
Learning gals
Read the rules. Which rules d yu like? Which rules dn’t yu like?
a. Yu can g ut n schl nights.b. Yu can’t see yur friends n schl days.c. Yu dn’t have t clean yur rm.d. Yu must g t bed befre 9:30 n schl days.e. Yu can watch TV n schl nights.f. Yu have t d yur hmewrk after schl.g. Dn’t eat utside.h. Yu dn’t have t d the dishes after dinner.
2a When yu are unhappy abut smething, wh d yu like t talk t?
Yur friends?
Yur teacher?
Yur parents?
在英美等国家,当学生感受到精神压力大或者在家庭和学校遇到不愉快的事情,同时又无法或不愿与家长、老师及好友交流来释放压力时,他们往往会选择写“求助信”的方式,向自己信赖的心理辅导专员或者专业人士倾诉自己的烦恼,以期得到解决问题的方法。
求助信是书信的一种,随着互联网的出现和电脑的普及,当今越来越多的学生选择更加便利的电邮形式通过网络进行救助咨询。但无论是传统书信还是电子邮件的形式,求助信都属于较为正式的书信文体。
One girl called Mlly feels unhappy. Let’s see what she will d t make herself feel better.
2b Read the letters. Underline the rules fr Mlly.
Dear Dr. Knw,There are t many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mm says, “Get up nw and make yur bed!” After breakfast, my mm always says, “Dn’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run t schl because I can’t be late. At schl, we have mre rules — dn’t be nisy, dn’t eat in class, ... My dad says I can’t play basketball after schl because
I must d my hmewrk. I can play nly n weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a bk befre I can watch TV. But I have t g t bed befre 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I d, Dr. Knw?Mlly Brwn, New Yrk
Read the first letter again and fill in the chart.
2. She can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen.
3. She can’t be late fr schl.
4. She can’t be nisy at schl.
5. She can’t eat in class.
7. She has t d her hmewrk first.
8. She can play basketball nly n weekends.
9. She has t read a bk befre she can watch TV.
10. She has t g t bed befre 10:00.
6. She can’t play basketball after schl.
What d yu think f Mlly’s rules? Are these rules fair r unfair?
Which rules d yu think are fair?Which rules d yu think are unfair?If yu were Dr. Knw, what wuld yu say t Mlly?
Dear Mlly,I knw hw yu feel. Peple always tell us, “Dn’t d this!” r “Yu can’t d that!” But think abut it, Mlly. There are a lt f things yu can d. Yu can play basketball n weekends. Yu can watch TV after yu read
Read the secnd letter and underline Dr. Knw’s pinin.
a bk. Parents and schls are smetimes strict, butremember, they make rules t help us. We have t fllw them.Gd luck!Dr. Knw
fllw/ˈfɒləʊ/ v.遵守;fllw the rules 遵守规则
Read the letters again and answer the questins.
1. 你能找出第一封信中的核心句(tpic sentence)吗?2. 你能找出第一封信中表示求助的句子吗?
There are t many rules!
What can I d?
1. Mlly _____ play basketball n schl days, but she_____ play it n weekends.2. Mlly __________ d her hmewrk first when she gets hme.3. Mlly __________ read a bk after dinner befre she_____ watch TV.4. At schl, Mlly _____be nisy r eat in class.5. Parents and schls make rules t help students. S students ___________fllw the rules.
2c Read the letters again and cmplete the sentences with have t/must, can r can’t.
have t/must
Listen and read.
Dear Dr. Knw,There are t many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mm says, “Get up nw and make yur bed!” After breakfast, my mm always says, “Dn’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run t schl because I can’t be late. At schl, we have mre rules—dn’t be nisy, dn’t eat in class, ...
书信称呼Dear…, 称呼后用逗号,不用冒号。
/ˈdɜ:(r)ti/ adj. 脏的 反义词为 clean(干净的)
/ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房
leave sth.+地点状语 把某物留在某处
My dad says I can’t play basketball after schl because I must d my hmewrk. I can play nly n weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a bk befre I can watch TV. But I have t g t bed befre 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I d, Dr. Knw?Mlly Brwn, New Yrk
/ˈterəbl/ adj. 非常讨厌的;可怕的
adv. 也 位于否定句句末
Dear Mlly,I knw hw yu feel. Peple always tell us, “Dn’t d this!” r “Yu can’t d that!” But think abut it, Mlly. There are a lt f things yu can d. Yu can play basketball n weekends. Yu can watch TV after yu read a bk. Parents and schls are smetimes strict, but remember, they make
/rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记住;记起 反义词为frget(忘记)
rules t help us. We have t fllw them.Gd luck!Dr. Knw
/lʌk/ n. 幸运;运气 不可数名词;lucky adj. 幸运的;Gd luck! 祝好运!
Mlly’s letter
Dr. Knw’s letter
Ask fr help
Reply the letter
Structure f the text.
There are t many rules! (总领全文)get up at 6:00 a.m. and make the beddn’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchencan’t be late,dn’t be nisy, dn’t eat in class, ’t play basketball after schl, must d the hmewrkcan’t relaxmust read a bk befre watching TV, have t g t bed befre 10:00
I knw hw yu feel. (引出下文)there are a lt f things yu can d: play basketball n weekends, watch TV after yu read a bkthey make rules t help uswe have t fllw them
Wrk in grups f fur. Talk abut the family rules. Then discuss and chse the mst imprtant fur rules they all agree n. List the rules at last.
—What family rules d yu have ?—Well, I must get up at 6:30 in the mrning...—D yu think it’s fair?—N. I dn’t think s. But...…
Can yu say their meanings?
make the bed ______________ leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen _________________have mre rules ____________read a bk ____________ be strict______________ fllw the rules ____________ gd luck____________
1. There are t many rules!( 我这儿)有太多的规定! (教材P23 2b)
t many太多
Language pints
2. At schl, we have mre rules — dn’t be nisy, dn’t eat in class, … 在学校,我们有更多的规定——不能喧哗,不要在课上吃东西,……(教材P23 2b)
mre /mɔː(r)/adj.& prn. 更多(的)
(1) mre在此处作形容词,是many的比较级,修饰可数名词复数(rules)。mre还可作much的比较级,修饰不可数名词。
I have mre bks than her. 我的书比她的多。Yu shuld drink mre water. 你应该多喝水。(2) mre还可作代词,意为“更多”。The cake is delicius. I want sme mre. 这蛋糕很好吃,我想再来一些。
更多讲解详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》 Unit4 Sectin B 教材帮·新知课
nisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ adj. 吵闹的
nisy作形容词,其反义词为quiet(安静的)。Turn dwn the TV. It’s t nisy. 把电视声音调小一些,太吵了。
【拓展】nisy的名词形式为nise,意为“喧闹声;噪声”,作可数名词或不可数名词均可。
3. After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后我也不能放松。 (教材P23 2b)
relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松;休息
relax作及物动词和不及物动词均可。relax neself 意为“放松自己”。Dn’t be nervus. Just relax. 不要紧张,放松点。She relaxes herself by listening t music. 她通过听音乐的方式来使自己放松。
4. I must read a bk befre I can watch TV. 在看电视之前我必须先读一本书。(教材P23 2b)
read v. 读;阅读
read在句中作及物动词,其过去式还是read,但读作/red/。My father ften reads newspapers in the mrning. 我爸爸经常在早上读报。
【拓展】read也可作不及物动词,意为“阅读;朗读”。Yu read and I write. 你读我写。
【易混辨析】read, lk, see与watch
He is reading a bk. 他正在看书。Yu shuld lk at the blackbard. 你应该看黑板。Yu can see many flwers in the garden. 在花园里你能看到许多花。My grandparents watch TV every night. 我的爷爷奶奶每天晚上看电视。
巧学妙记“看”法不同强调动作用lk,若跟宾语加at;强调结果要用see,读书看报用read;电视、戏剧和比赛,凡是表演用watch。
5. I knw hw yu feel. 我知道你的感受。(教材P23 2b)
feel /fiːl/v. 感受;觉得
发音小助手:feel中的ee发元音/iː/, 此类单词还有meet(遇见), keep(保持)等。
feel作系动词,在此意为“感受;觉得”,其后可接形容词、副词或介词短语。I feel srry fr him. 我为他感到可惜。I am feeling in a gd md. 我现在心情好。
【拓展】feel作系动词,意为“摸起来”,后可接形容词作表语。The silk feels very sft. 这丝绸摸起来很柔软。I dn’t feel well. I may have a fever. 我感到不舒服,我可能发烧了。
6. Parents and schls are smetimes strict, but remember, they make rules t help us. 父母和学校有时是严格的,但是记住,他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。 (教材P23 2b)
strict是形容词,在句中作定语或表语。常见搭配:
strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的;严厉的
remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记住;记起
【易混辨析】remember t d sth. 与 remember ding sth.
1. I will always ________ (记得) the happy time we had tgether.2. Gina usually _______ (放松) herself by listening t music.3. It was t n______ in the supermarket s I didn’t hear the phne.
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
4. Yur rm is s d_____. Yu must clean it up.5. We can’t finish the wrk tday, s we need m_______ time.6. What _______ (可怕的) rules! All f my classmates dn’t like them.7. I dn’t f___ well. I may have a fever(发烧).
1. —D yur parents let yu watch TV n schl nights?—N. They are ______ with me.A. kind B. strict C. difficult D. busy2. Fr ur safety, we must ______ the traffic rules n the way t schl.A. fllw B. change C. make D. break3. The bed ______sft and cmfrtable. It sells well.A. sunds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
4. —I’m nt sure where t buy the ticket. —Srry, I’ve n idea_____.A. either B. t C. als D. s5. My daughter helps me ck, but she isn’t ld enugh t be left alne in the______.A. bedrm B. classrm C. lab D. kitchen6. I ften have n time t play with my friends because I have______ hmewrk t d every day. A. t many B. t much C. many t D. much t
7. —What des yur father d after dinner?—He usually ______ newspapers.reads B. watches C. lks D. sees8. —All f us will take the entrance exam fr the senir high schl in June.—______!A. Of curse B. Gd luck C. Cngratulatins D. Yu’re welcme
9. Remember ______sme fruit when yu cme back.buying B. t buy C. buy10. —Daniel, d yu knw that bees never get lst?—Yes. Bees always remember ______ the same way as they went.A. cme back B. came backC. cming back D. t cme back
Useful expressins
make ne’s bed, be strict (with sb.), t many, fllw the rules
dirty, kitchen, mre, nisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, remember, fllw, luck
① There are t many rules!② Dn’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!③ Parents and schls are smetimes strict, but remember,they make rules t help us.
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