陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Here are some books that are suitable for English learners. Let’s have a look.
The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros
One great thing about this book is that it gives you a deep understanding of a different culture. This book follows the life of Esperanza, a Mexican-American girl. Esperanza moves into a home on Mango Street, The house is old and small. In the new home, Esperanza feels like that she has no time to be alone. She promises herself that one days he will leave and have her own home.
Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White
We can almost guarantee that native English speakers have read this book at least once. A baby pig called Wilbur is almost killed because of his status—he is the smallest pig and he is considered to be useless. Charlotte, a spider, knows that the farmers are planning to kill Wilbur. She promises to make a plan to save him.
The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
It is a classic. So, if you find yourself in a conversation about literature, this is a good one to talk about. This is a story of a long fight between an old experienced fisherman and the best fish he ever caught. Santiago has returned to the village without any fish for 84 days. On the 85thday, his luck changes and so does his life.
Number the Stars by Lois Lowry
It’s based on history. If you have already known a lot of information about World WarⅡ,this might be an interesting book for you. The year is 1943 in Copenhagen, Denmark. There are soldiers everywhere. The life of 10-year-old Annemarie has been changed a lot because of the war. But this is a story of hope and courage.
1、What can the readers learn from The House on Mango Street?
A. Mango Street is in Mexico.
B. Mango Street is very beautiful.
C. Esperanza is an ambitious girl.
D. Esperanza loves the new house a lot.
2、Which book mentions the close relationship between animals?
A. Charlotte’s Web.
B. Number the Stars.
C. The Old Man and the Sea.
D. The House on Mango Street.
3、What is Number the Stars special about?
A. It was written in 1943. B. It’s historical literature.
C. It’s suitable for children. D. It’s about a different culture.
In the heart of Texas, "Bee Czar" Walter Schumacher is saving the world—one hive (蜂群) at a time. And he does it without wearing a protective bee suit. What is his technique? He "communicates" with the bees to avoid being bitten. Walter and his team at the American Honey Bee Protection Agency rescue hives from places that are unwanted—inside the walls of a house or 30 feet up in a neighborhood tree, and relocate the hives where the bees can grow and pollinate (授粉) in peace.
According to Walter, every third bite of food we eat was pollinated by bees; without them, life would cease existing. But saving bees costs money, so they have got to sell honey to make money.
Walter's business once was booming with $200,000 in yearly sales. But after losing everything in the past three years, Walter wants to rebuild his honey business so that he can afford to rescue unwanted hives. With his oldest son Will and a small but dedicated team, Walter has a plan to transform their old family farm into their new headquarters, to save more bees and sell more honey.
Saving bees is a big affair. Will runs the business, trying to keep his dad organized;Walter teaches his younger sons Bodhi and Odin the skills of keeping bees, and Will's wife Meredith is experiencing her first bee rescue. Walter also invites bee technician Jonathan who seeks inner calm by rescuing bees and scaffolding (脚手架) pro Sandy, who can reach angry bees in places ladders can't and dreams of talking to b旺s herself. Walter brings audiences into the hive when he trains beekeepers to safely handle mill ions of bees. Will plans to sign big contracts selling honey to businesses like restaurants and supermarkets, meanwhile undertaking dangerous hive rescues.
4、Which of the following can best describe Walter's work of rescuing bees?
A. Interesting. B. Tough. C. Tiring. D. Simple.
5、What does Walter think of bees?
A. They are important to us. B. They are not in danger.
C. They can't grow in peace. D. They can bite many people.
6、What is Walter's present plan?
A. To find more hives. B. To expand his team.
C. To rebuild his business. D. To train more bee raisers.
7、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Why Walter started the big affair.
B. What Walter's family do to save bees.
C. Whether Walter sticks to his business.
D. How Walter teaches his sons to keep bees.
This year, the students of University of Rochester (UR) can monitor occupancy rates in River Campus Libraries (RCL) spaces through the Waitz App, seeing which areas of the library have free space without having to physically visit it themselves.
"Waitz shows how busy each floor of the library is, so students can know before leaving their dorm," Madi VanDeVelde, Manager of Waitz's parent company, said. "Now, students never have to waste time pacing to looking for an open seat again."
"The beauty of Waitz has really been in helping anyone who has walked into one of our popular spaces, only to discover that they can't find a space," Maurini Strub, Director of Performance &. User Engagement of RCL, said. "Using the app, they can identify their best bets for an alternative space, and know before they go to the library where to find a spot."
The company uses the Internet of Things to determine how many people are in a given space. They install sensors into the walls of RCL spaces that scan for Bluetooth and Wi-Fi signals. The signals are then converted into live occupancy data which are displayed in the monitors within RCL and on the mobile app. According to the company's CEO Nic Halverson, the sensors have at least a 90 % accuracy rate and do not collect any personally identifiable information.
Halverson launched the project in 2017 with his roommates in UC San Diego (UCSD) after being frustrated by the lack of open spaces at the university's library. "I was walking up and down the eight floors of UCSD's Geisel Library trying to find a seat to study one night only to see zero space available," Halverson said. "I wish I knew how busy every floor was before I came! Then, Waitz App was born." Now, you can download Waitz App on iOS and Android devices and select UR as your location.
8、What can Waitz App help the students of UR do?
A. Find empty seats in RCL. B. Know the way to UR.
C. Borrow books from RCL. D. Make friends in UR.
9、What is the advantage of Waitz App according to the text?
A. Avoiding accidents. B. Reducing costs.
C. Improving grades. D. Saving time.
10、Why did Halverson design Waitz App?
A. He wanted to help the students of UCSD.
B. He wanted to walk up the eight floors quickly.
C. He had the dream to invent an Android device.
D. He once had difficulty finding a seat in a library.
11、What may be the best title for the text?
A. Waitz, A Magic App B. RCL, A Famous Library
C. UR, A Beautiful University D. Halverson, A Great Designer
As the carbon countdown clock ticks on, cities must be more imaginative and cooperative, a lively round table hosted in Newham by a non-profit organization Friends of the Earth said.
"Net zero is around the corner," said Mike Wake, Director of Friends of the Earth. "The UK has cut greenhouse gas emission (排放) by 40 % to date mostly through the growth of large renewable generation on the grid (输电网), but further cuts will be needed as London tries to find new ways of using energy. "
"While Newham has lower greenhouse gas emission per head than the UK, it has high levels of fuel poverty, poor air quality and leaky homes. Vastly improved energy efficiency, especially on older and leakier homes, along with more efficient forms of heating and an expansion of low carbon heat networks, will help," said Wake.
"But the future requires a shift to a more communal solution," the representatives said. District heating, which pipes hot water from a central source to connected homes or businesses, is often a cheaper and lower-carbon method of heating highly populated areas. "It's the lowest cost and low carbon solution for the future," Wake added.
"There are new technologies to use wasted heat," Wake said. "We worked with businesses to decarbonise (使环保) energy supply. Rather than wasting, spare heat generated by manufacturing and other activities can be captured and used to heat nearby properties. Friends of the Earth has already helped save Newham thousands of tonnes of emissions through district heating plans, solar PV and more energy efficient measures in the homes."
But the challenges are substantial. Newham has London's second-highest rate of fuel poverty. "Anyway, I'm confident and hopeful about the collective challenge," said Wake. " But for Newham to be at the forefront of a green economy, to solve fuel poverty and deal with structural equalities, we must spare no effort. "
12、What does Wake think of cutting green house gas em1ss10n m the UK?
A. It doesn't Work at all. B. It ended a short time ago.
C. It is very difficult to continue. D. It still needs to be improved,
13、What does the underlined word "communal" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Expensive. B. Peaceful. C. Public. D. Complex.
14、How did Friends of the Earth help protect the environment?
A. By releasing wasted heat. B. By starting up many businesses.
C. By making national heating plans. D. By solving the issues about energy.
15、What is Wake's attitude to the challenges of Newham?
A. Worried B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Critical.
二、七选五
16、Social anxiety is a common type of anxiety that we deal with every day. Social anxiety disorder can be caused easily, and leaves long-lasting negative effects on us. ①_______
Social anxiety is a disorder that is made up of constant fear of interaction and communicating with other individuals. The sufferers are often very self-conscious about themselves. The anxiety is made up highly of a fear of being judged negatively. ②_______ During the social event that occurs, the sufferers might have trouble trying to continue or start a conversation. They often will have less facial expression motions than normal.
③_______It can affect how they perform in daily tasks. Even as they may know of their fear, they are still unable to find a way to beat it. It is known as chronic disorder. ④_______ Social anxiety also has multiple connections to other disorders, such as autism. Social anxiety disorder can’t usually be diagnosed until adulthood, but the sins of its development may show a lot sooner.
There are multiple different factors that may lead someone to develop the disorder. ⑤_______ Even though there are many known causes already, there is still research going on for more depth into the causes.
A. So it is important to understand it.
B. It usually lasts 5 to 7 months at the minimum.
C. Medicines that reduce anxiety are used as part of the treatment.
D. This will usually lead to frequent escape from social situations.
E. Social anxiety disorder has a major impact on people’s daily life.
F. The leading causes are past experiences, stress and the environment.
G. People with social anxiety can interact easily with some close friends.
三、完形填空（20空）
Barry is a master builder. But in an interview, Barry got too excited to 1 . The topic turned to his 2 . He said, “I’m suffering from 3 , but I’m not going to be there to holdup them.”
Born and raised in Sydney, he became a carpenter after leaving school, and then ran his own 4 company. Barry’s wife, Leonie, is 5 their nine-year-old twins, Bennet and Arabella, in their house in Bondi. Barry described his life as a 6 . To Barry, the twins are the most beautiful on the Earth. “I stare at them 7 ” he said. “Because of them, I see something 8 .”
“Bennet, in particular, is growing with the 9 of Leonie. I believe homeschooling is 10 for children, as it is for Bennet. He can 11 the timely help he needs. Bennet loves skateboarding and other sports, and he dreams to become a professional 12 . Arabella wants to be something 13 every day,” Barry added. “When the songs are on, she wants to be a singer. When cartoons are on, she wants to be an artist.”
For the 14 , Barry’s friends, Amanda Keller and Miguel Maestre, are 15 . They were crying with Barry when he 16 that his cancer had returned after six years in remission(缓解期).
Being a father has made Barry 17 what life might be like for both kids. Finally, Barry said, “I just want to be as 18 as I can be. They see me as a person they’re 19 of, believing I’m doing good things. Despite my 20 , I am grateful to my family and for life.”
17、A. walk B. speak C. listen D. write
18、A. classmate B. friend C. family D. student
19、A. punishment B. loneliness C. abuse D. cancer
20、A. building B. travelling C. cooking D. recording
21、A. asking B. teaching C. finding D. calling
22、A. blessing B. lesson C. struggle D. chance
23、A. briefly B. occasionally C. actually D. endlessly
24、A. similar B. frank C. perfect D. ordinary
25、A. relief B. help C. mistake D. absence
26、A. significant B. difficult C. funny D. confusing
27、A. identify B. spare C. ignore D. get
28、A. author B. physician C. player D. lawyer
29、A. different B. strange C. common D. great
30、A. workers B. twins C. farmers D. visitors
31、A. generous B. impolite C. kind D. smart
32、A. denied B. forgot C. announced D. planned
33、A. get over B. look up C. call for D. focus on
34、A. humorous B. independent C. adaptable D. healthy
35、A. capable B. proud C. afraid D. ashamed
36、A. misfortune B. background C. achievement D. damage
四、短文填空
37、Indoor plants are a beautiful way to ①______(bright) up your home, especially in the gray ②______ (month) of winter. But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home. It is important that you know which plants are poisonous to children.
Gardening expert Jessica Damiano ③______ (recent) wrote about the issue for The Associated Press. She said she often pointed out houseplants in homes that should ④______ (keep) out of children’s mouths. Last week, Damiano ⑤______ (visit) her cousin’s home and saw a Dieffenbachia plant in the kitchen. Her cousin told her that her young son, ⑥______ had just begun crawling, had shown interest in ⑦______ leaves. Damiano had to explain to her cousin that eating a small amount of the plant’s stem could cause temporary ⑧______severe pain. The plant parts can cause throat and mouth swelling. The plant’s sap can cause nose, skin and eye pain. Damiano wrote that parents should teach their young children not to put non-food plant parts into their mouths. “Parents should also educate ⑨______ (they),” she said. She urged parent store search whether the plants in their homes are safe to grow around children. She also suggested ⑩______ (learn) the official botanical names of any houseplants so that they can be able to provide that information quickly to a poison control expert, if needed.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was very young, my grandpa likes to tell me his tough days. He once went hungry all the times, because he hadn’t enough food to eat. So my grandpa educated me not waste food and I kept his words on my mind. Today, Chinese economy develops fast, but we don’t have to go hungry anymore. What we know, our great ancestors devoted themselves to build our country. Thanks to them, we can enjoy a happily life. We should treasured the hard-won happiness and remember the contributions that our ancestors made it.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，请给你的外国网友Jonson写一封邮件，谈一谈本学期自己的表现，内容包括:
1.你的收获;
2.不足之处:
3.暑假计划。
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“She promises herself that one day she will leave and have her own home.(她向自己保证，总有一天她会离开，有自己的家）”可知，Esperanza向自己承诺要离开芒果街有自己的家。由此推知，她是一个充满决心，有雄心的女孩。故选C项。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三、四句“A baby pig called Wilbur is almost killed because of his status - he is the smallest pig and he is considered to be useless. Charlotte, a spider, knows that the farmers are planning to kill Wilbur. She promises to make a plan to save him.(一只名叫威尔伯的小猪因为他的地位——他是最小的猪，他被认为是没用的——差点被杀死。夏洛，一只蜘蛛，知道农夫们正计划杀死威尔伯。她答应制定一个计划来救他）”可知，夏洛为营救威尔伯而制定计划，体现了动物之间的亲密友谊。故选A项。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“It's based on history.(它以历史为基础）”可知，Number the Stars（《数星星》）是一本历史文学著作。故选B项。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Walter总是在一些不太受欢迎的地方(如房屋的墙壁里或者邻居家的树上)拯救蜜蜂。由此可见，他的工作是艰难的。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Walter认为，人们吃的食物中有三分之一 都是由蜜蜂授粉的;没有蜜蜂，生命将不复存在。这说明Walter觉得蜜蜂是重要的。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，为了能拯救那些多余的蜜蜂，Walter想重建他的蜂蜜生意。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述了Walter及其家人为拯救蜜蜂而做出的努力。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，通过Waitz App，学生们可以快速地在River Campus Libraries 找到座位。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，学生们再也不用浪费时间在River Campus Libraries找到空的座位了。由此可知，节约时间是Waitz App的优点。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Halverson启动Waitz App是因为他曾经在图书馆也有过找不到空座位的经历。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 Waitz App的功能及其优点。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，虽然英国已经减少了 40%的温室气体的排放，但 是随着伦敦试图寻找使用能源的新方式，（总体上)温室气体的排放还需要进一步减少。
13、答案：C
解析：词义推测题。根据第四段第二句可知，区域供热，即把热水从一个中央水源输送 到(地理位置上)有所相连的家庭或企业，这通常是在人口密集地区供暖的一种以更低的成 本和更少的碳排放的方法，故communal意为“公共的”。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Friends of the Earth通过解决能源问题来减少 碳排放，从而保护环境。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，虽然提高能源效率和实现“零排放”的目标的挑战是巨大的，但是Wake表示他对挑战充满信心和希望。
16、答案：①-⑤ADEBF
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是社交焦虑障碍以及不良影响。
①根据上文“Social anxiety is a common type of anxiety that we deal with every day. Social anxiety disorder can be caused easily, and leaves long-lasting negative effects on us.(社交焦虑是我们每天都会遇到的一种常见的焦虑。社交焦虑障碍很容易引起，并给我们留下长期的负面影响)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出理解社交焦虑障碍的重要性。故A选项“所以理解它很重要”符合语境，故选A。
②根据上文“The anxiety is made up highly of a fear of being judged negatively.(这种焦虑很大程度上是由对被负面评价的恐惧构成的)”可知，本句承接上文说明焦虑带来的结果：导致频繁逃离社交场合。故D选项“这通常会导致频繁逃离社交场合”符合语境，下文“During the social event that occurs, the sufferers might have trouble trying to continue or start a conversation. They often will have less facial expression motions than normal.（在社交活动中，患者可能难以继续或开始交谈。他们的面部表情通常比正常人少。）”提到逃离社交的表现，和D项是顺接关系。故选D。
③根据后文“It can affect how they perform in daily tasks. Even as they may know of their fear, they are still unable to find a way to beat it. It is known as chronic disorder.(它会影响他们在日常工作中的表现。即使他们可能知道自己的恐惧，他们仍然无法找到战胜它的方法。它被称为慢性疾病）”可知，后文主要论述了社交焦虑障碍对人们生活的不良影响。故E选项“社交焦虑障碍对人们的日常生活有重大影响”符合语境，故选E。
④根据上文“It is known as chronic disorder.(它被称为慢性疾病）”可知，本句继续说明这种疾病的发病时间：最少持续5到7个月。故B选项“通常最少持续5到7个月”符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据上文“There are multiple different factors that may lead someone to develop the disorder.(有多种不同的因素可能导致某人患上这种疾病)”以及后文“Even though there are many known causes already, there is still research going on for more depth into the causes.(尽管已经有许多已知的原因，但仍在进行更深入的研究）”可知，本句应说明导致这种疾病的原因，故F选项“主要原因是过去的经历、压力和环境”符合语境，故选F。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在一次采访中，巴里激动得说不出话来。A.walk散步；B.speak说话；C.listen听；D.write写。根据上文“in an interview,Barry got too excited to”指在采访中太激动说不出话来，应用speak。故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：话题转到了他的家庭。A.classmate同学；B.friend朋友；C.family家庭；D.student学生。根据后文“Barry's wife,Leonie"提到了他的妻子以及孩子们，可知话题转到了家庭。故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：我患有癌症，但我不会去那里阻止他们。A.punishment惩罚；B. loneliness寂寞；C.abuse虐待；D.cancer癌症。根据后文“his cancer had returned after six years in remission”可知他患有癌症。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在悉尼出生和长大，毕业后成为一名木匠，然后经营自己的建筑公司。A.building建造，建筑；B.travelling旅行；C.cooking烹饪;D.recording录音。根据第一段“Barry is a master builder(巴里是个建筑大师)”以及上文提到他成为木匠，所以是经营自己的建筑公司，名词building作定语。故选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里的妻子莱奥尼正在邦迪的家里教他们9岁的双胞胎班纳特和阿拉贝拉。A.asking问；B.teaching教；C.finding找到；D.calling打电话。根据后文“I believe homeschooling”可知，他的妻子在家里教育孩子，故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴里说他的生活是一种祝福。A.blessing祝福；B.lesson课程；C.struggle努力；D.chance机会。根据后文“To Barry,the twins are the most beautiful on the Earth.(对巴里来说，这对双胞胎是世界上最美丽的)”可知，巴里对自己的生活满足，觉得是一种祝福。故选A。
23、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不停地盯着他们看，”他说。A.briefly简短地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.actually实际上；D.endlessly无尽地；不断地。根据上文“To Barry, the twins are the most beautiful on the Earth.(对巴里来说，这对双胞胎是世界上最美丽的)”可知，巴里喜欢自己的孩子，所以不断地盯着看。故选D。
24、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为他们，我看到了一些完美的东西。”A. similar相似的；B.frank坦白的；C.perfect完美的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文“To Barry, the twins are the most beautiful on the Earth.(对巴里来说，这对双胞胎是世界上最美丽的)”可知，巴里喜欢自己的孩子，觉得看到了完美的东西。故选C。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是班纳特，在莱奥妮的帮助下成长。A.relief安慰；B.help帮助；C.mistake错误；D.absence缺席。根据上文“Bennet,in particular, is growing with the"指孩子在妻子的帮助下成长，短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信在家上学对孩子们很重要，就像对班纳特一样。A.significant重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.funny有趣的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据后文the timely help he needs可知，孩子可以及时得到帮助，说明在家上学对孩子很重要。故选A。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以得到他需要的及时帮助。A.identify识别；B.spare抽出；C.ignore忽视；D.get得到。根据后文“the timely help he needs"指获得帮助，应用动词get。故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：班纳特喜欢滑板和其他运动，他的梦想是成为一名职业运动员。A.author作者；B.physician医生；C.player选手；D.lawyer律师。根据上文"Bennet loves skateboarding and other sports, and he dreams to become a professional"可知，此处指班纳特喜欢滑板和其他运动，梦想成为职业运动员，故选C.
29、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“阿拉贝拉希望每天都有所不同。”巴里补充道。 A. different不同的； B. strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.great伟大的。根据后文“When the songs are on,she wants to be a singer. When cartoons are on, she wants to be an artist. (“当歌曲播放时，她想成为一名歌手。当有动画片播放时，她想成为一名艺术家。”）”可知，阿拉贝拉希望每天都有所不同。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这对双胞胎来说，巴里的朋友阿曼达·凯勒和米格尔·梅斯特都很好。A.workers工人；B.twins双胞胎；C.farmers农民；D.visitors参观者。根据后文“They were crying with Banry”可知是站在双胞胎的角度看，巴里的朋友很友好。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这对双胞胎来说，巴里的朋友阿曼达·凯勒和米格尔·梅斯特都很好。A.generous慷慨的；B.impolitce不礼貌的；C.kind善良的；D.smart聪明的。根据后文“They were crying with Barry when he____that his cancerhad returned after six years in remission."可知，当巴里宣布他的癌症在缓解了六年之后又复发时，他们和他一起哭了，说明他们很友好。故选C
32、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当巴里宣布他的癌症在缓解了六年之后又复发时，他们和他一起哭了。A.denied否认；B.forgot忘记;C.announced宣布；D.planned计划。根据后文“that his cancer had returned after six years in remission”指宣布他的癌症在缓解了六年之后又复发。故选C。
33、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：成为一名父亲让巴里专注于两个孩子的生活。A.get over克服；B.look up查找；C.call for呼吁；D.focus on集中。根据后文“what life might be like for both kids”可知，巴里专注于两个孩子的生活。故选D。
34、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，巴里说：“我只想尽可能保持健康。”A.humorous和谐的；B.independent独立的；C. adaptable能适应的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文可知巴里得了癌症，结合常识是想保持健康。故选D。
35、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我是一个让他们引以为豪的人，相信我在做好事。A.capable有能力的；B.proud骄傲的；C.afraid害怕的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“believing I'm doing good things”可知，双胞胎为父亲自豪，be proud of表示“为……而骄傲”。故选B.
36、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很不幸，但我很感激我的家人和生命。A.misfortune不幸；B.background背景；C.achievement成就；D.damage破坏。结合上文可知巴里得了癌症，所以是遭遇了不幸。故选A。
37、答案：①brighten②months③recently④be kept⑤visited⑥who⑦the⑧but⑨themselves⑩learning
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家里的室内植物应该远离孩子们的嘴，家长也应该自我教育学习任何室内植物的官方植物学名称，以便他们能够在需要时迅速向毒物控制专家提供这些信息。
①考查动词。句意：室内植物是照亮你的家的美丽方式，尤其是在灰暗的冬天。此处way后跟不定式作后置定语，已有不定式符号to，空处应填原形。故填brighten。
②考查名词的数。句意：室内植物是照亮你的家的美丽方式，尤其是在灰暗的冬天。month为可数名词，冬季不止一个月，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填months。
③考查副词。句意：园艺专家杰西卡·达米亚诺最近为美联社写了一篇关于这个问题的文章。修饰后文动词wrote应用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。
④考查语态。句意：她说，她经常指出，家里的室内植物应该远离孩子们的嘴。that修饰先行词houseplants,在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be kept。
⑤考查时态。句意：上周，达米亚诺拜访了她表姐的家，在厨房里看到了一株Dieffenbachia。根据上文Last week可知为一般过去时。故填visited。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：她的堂兄告诉她，她刚刚开始爬行的小儿子对树叶表现出了兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词son，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导从句，故填who。
⑦考查冠词。句意：她的堂兄告诉她，她刚刚开始爬行的小儿子对树叶表现出了兴趣。此处特指Dieffenbachia植物的树叶，应用定冠词the修饰名词leaves。故填the。
⑧考查连词。句意：达米亚诺不得不向她的表弟解释，吃少量的植物茎会引起暂时但严重的疼痛。temporary和severe是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
⑨考查代词。句意：“父母也应该自我教育，”她说。此处指教育“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：她还建议学习任何室内植物的官方植物学名称，以便他们能够在需要时迅速向毒物控制专家提供这些信息。此处为短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填learning。
38、答案：
When I was very young, my grandpa to tell me his tough days. He once went hungry all the, because he hadn’t enough food to eat. So my grandpa educated me not waste food and I kept his words my mind. Today, Chinese economy develops fast, we don’t have to go hungry anymore. we know, our great ancestors devoted themselves to our country. Thanks to them, we can enjoy a life. We should the hard-won happiness and remember the contributions that our ancestors made.
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的祖父教育作者不要浪费粮食，作者感悟我们应该珍惜来之不易的幸福，记住我们的祖先所做的贡献。
1.考查时态。句意：在我很小的时候，我爷爷喜欢给我讲他艰苦的日子。根据上文When I was very young可知，主句谓语动词like应用一般过去时。故likes改为liked。
2.考查固定短语。句意：他曾经一直挨饿，因为他没有足够的食物吃。表示“一直”短语为all the time。故times改为time。
3.考查不定式。句意：所以我爷爷教育我不要浪费食物，我把他的话记在心里。表示“教育某人不要做某事”可知短语为educate sb. not to do sth.。 故not后添加to。
4.考查介词。句意：所以我爷爷教育我不要浪费食物，我把他的话记在心里。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为keep sth.in mind。故on改为in。
5.考查连词。句意：今天，中国经济发展很快，我们再也不用挨饿了。此处前后文为并列或因果关系，应用连词and或so。故but改为and/so。
6.考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所知，我们伟大的祖先为建设我们的国家奉献了自己。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as引导。故What改为As。
7.考查动名词。句意：正如我们所知，我们伟大的祖先为建设我们的国家奉献了自己。作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故build改为building。
8.考查形容词。句意：多亏了他们，我们才能享受幸福的生活。修饰名词life应用形容词happy，作定语。故happily改为happy。
9.考查动词原形。句意：我们应该珍惜来之不易的幸福，记住我们的祖先所做的贡献。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故treasured改为treasure。
10.考查定语从句。句意：我们应该珍惜来之不易的幸福，记住我们的祖先所做的贡献。此处contributions在定语从句中作made的宾语，由that替代，不再需要代词it。故删除it。
39、答案：
Dear Jonson,
How time flies! The semester is coming to an end. Looking back on this semester, I'm filled with emotion. During this term, I took part in the English composition contest organized by my school and won second place. In addition, my grades improved a lot, which made me feel very proud. However, there were days when I became bored with school and felt unsure of myself. Fortunately, with the help of my teachers, I overcame these problems successfully.
As the summer vacation is coming, I'm going to take a break for a few days and then devote myself to study. I plan to get ready for the next term. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：