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2022-2023学年陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考高二上学期期末联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考高二上学期期末联考英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Read the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.
Driver Wanted
Clean driving license
Must be of smart appearance.
Aged over 25.
Apply to (申请): Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston
Air Hostesses (空姐) for International Flight Wanted
Applicants (申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.
Height 1.6m to 1.75m.
Education to GCSE standard.
Two languages. Must be able to swim.
Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KK
Teachers Needed
For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street
1．Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreign languages. Which job might be given to him?
A．Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. B．Working for Southern Airlines.
C．Driving for Capes Taxis. D．None of the three jobs mentioned above.
2．If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines, she must ______.
A．be over 25 years old
B．look smart and beautiful
C．have some similar working experience
D．speak another language besides her own
3．Where is this passage probably taken from?
A．ATV program. B．A travel booklet.
C．A radio program. D．A website.
Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States, where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story.
Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片厂) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, China’s top film prize.
In the late 1970s, Joan’s parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.
One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai-pan. The interview didn’t go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the film’s producer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertolucci’s. The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.
4．Where did Joan Chen grow up?
A．In China. B．In the United States. C．In Beijing. D．Abroad.
5．When did she move to the States?
A．In the late 1970s. B．After she graduated from college.
C．In the late 1980s. D．In the early 1980s.
6．The interview with a director _______.
A．made her on the way to being famous in the world
B．led to no immediate good result
C．made her play a leading part in Tai-pan
D．gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．A famous actress—Joan Chen B．How to become an actress
C．Joan’s life in both China and America D．Joan’s movies
The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a long neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because of its strong wings. It is also a good swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely through the water. But on dry land, it’s a different story—the swan’s heavy body and slow walk make it look a bit funny!
Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slow-moving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territorial (地盘性的), which means that they protect their homes against any strangers. When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.
In spring, swans make a nest (巢) of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until about a month later, cygnets are born. Sometimes the father swan will take the first—born cygnets out onto the water while the mother stays to look after the other eggs. The cygnets are looked after by both parents, who will fight other animals, people or even boats if they think their cygnets are in danger!
8．To make them look strong, swans ________.
A．swim quickly B．stand on one leg
C．move their necks often D．open their wings
9．About swans’ nests, we know that ________.
A．they build their nests after spring B．they often use the same nest every year
C．they use the nests just for laying eggs D．they build their nests under the water
10．After laying eggs, mother swans ________.
A．cover the eggs with tree leaves B．stay away and watch the eggs
C．stay to sit on top of the eggs D．have the father look after the eggs
11．The underline word “cygnets” in this passage means ________.
A．the swan nests B．the father swans
C．the baby swans D．the mother swans
From classic books like A Wrinkle in Time to classic movies like Back to the Future, children and adults both have been fascinated by the concept of time travel for hundreds of years. But is it even possible?
Time travel sounds simple: you just move back and forth between different points in time like you would between diffierent points in space. You could jump forward into the future, or you can jump back to sometime in the past.
Exactly how would this be done? Most artistic works that feature time travel finish it with the help of a special device usually called a time machine. The time machine features whatever technology has been developed to transport people successfully to other points in time.
But could time travel really happen? Some scientists believe that parts of Albert Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity might allow for the possibility of time travel. These theories are complex and very hard to understand. They involve unusual astronomical things like black holes and wormholes. Traveling faster than the speed of light might also be required.
It can be fun, though, to think about what problems might be presented by time travel. It may create an absurd situation. For example, let’s say that you travel back in time to the day your parents met. What if your showing up on the day your parents met caused a ripple (连锁反应) in time that led to them not meeting? If they had never met, you would never have been born. If you had never been born, how could you ever exist to travel back in time to cause the problem you just caused? Though it may sound confusing, we hope that any scientist who ever manages to make time travel possible works out these problems in advance.
12．What kind of film is Back to the Future most likely to be?
A．An action film. B．A fantasy film C．A historical film D．A romantic film
13．What does the author mainly do in Paragraph 2?
A．Add a topic.
B．Give an example.
C．Explain a concept.
D．Make a conclusion.
14．What is some scientists’ judgment on the possibility of time travel based on?
A．Previous similar cases.
B．Accurate scientific research.
C．Some scientific theories.
D．Advanced space technology.
15．What does the author think of time travel?
A．It will certainly come true one day.
B．It is an possible and absurd idea.
C．It will change some historical events.
D．It may cause confusion with time and space.
二、七选五
Why Camp Is Great for Children?
If you’ve been to camp, you’re not surprised to hear about the advantages of summer camp. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to camp.
At camp, children:
16 —Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations pressuring (对……施加压力) them at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. All the fun at camp draws everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.
Learn social skills—Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems, and see the importance of open communication. 17
Grow more independent— 18 Managing their daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome this as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are.
Experience success and become more confident—Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really improves young people. 19 Camp teaches kids that they can.
Spend their day being physically active—As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move. 20 Camp is action!
A．Make true friends.
B．Running, swimming, jumping and climbing!
C．There’s achievement every day.
D．Camp builds teamwork.
E．It is easy for kids to develop what they like to do.
F．When kids take a break from the Internet, they rediscover their creative powers.
G．Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves.
三、完形填空
An old man had been working for many years for a town. His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby. Quietly and 21 , the old man guarded the hills, 22 the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have 23 and polluted the fresh flow of water. The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists. Elegant swans floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful 24 words.
Years passed. One evening the town, 25 met. As they reviewed the budget, one man’s 26 caught sight of the salary 27 being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river. He asked, “Who is the old man? Why do we 28 to employ him? No one in town ever 29 him. For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job. His position isn’t 30 any longer.” Then they voted to 31 the man.
For several weeks, nothing changed...
By early autumn, the trees began to 32 their leaves. Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills, 33 the flow of the shining water. One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown 34 in the river. A few days later, the water was much 35 . Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible 36 was soon sensed. Swans left and so did the 37 . The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness.
Quickly, the 38 town committee called a special meeting. Realizing their huge error in 39 , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up. Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.
Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job or life. They may all make a 40 .
21．A．naturally B．suddenly C．regularly D．actually
22．A．removed B．burned C．cut D．selected
23．A．blocked B．poured C．changed D．carried
24．A．after B．with C．in D．beyond
25．A．office B．association C．department D．committee
26．A．hand B．care C．eye D．mind
27．A．figure B．form C．list D．account
28．A．promise B．tend C．stop D．continue
29．A．visits B．sees C．tells D．hires
30．A．powerful B．important C．necessary D．suitable
31．A．fire B．find C．support D．forgot
32．A．miss B．lose C．fall D．grow
33．A．pulling B．slowing C．speeding D．pushing
34．A．fish B．flower C．color D．leaf
35．A．deeper B．cooler C．warmer D．darker
36．A．sound B．taste C．wave D．smell
37．A．managers B．tourists C．villagers D．passengers
38．A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．discouraged D．disappointed
39．A．arrangement B．assignment C．judgment D．amusement
40．A．suggestion B．progress C．difference D．decision
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases, lived from 1901 to 1983. She was very busy in her chosen career, 41 (travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. Among them was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple 42 (rule) to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. This book 43 (intend) for women in 44 countryside in case that they could not reach a doctor when they had an emergency.
It was very difficult for a woman 45 (get) medical training at that time when girls’ education was always placed second 46 boys’. However, it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 47 made her succeed later on was the kindness and 48 (consider) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
Lin Qiaozhi chose not to have a family of 49 (she) own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were 50 (safe) delivered.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. It was my first cooking. I went online to find information on how cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step direction, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my parents got home, they were amazed at to see the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed a meal that evening.
六、其他应用文
52．假如你是李华，暑假期间你去了北京旅游，参观了长城、故宫等名胜古迹，但是所有的景点人满为患。请你用英语写一篇短文发表在校英语报上。
内容包括：
1. 旅途的经历
2. 存在的问题
3. 自己的想法及建议
注意：词数100左右
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇招聘广告。文章主要介绍了三个工作的申请要求。
1．细节理解题。根据第三表格中“For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.（私立语言学校。教学经验是不必要的。）”可推知，本，22岁，喜欢游泳和开车，刚从一所大学毕业，会说两种外语。他可能会在Instant Language Ltd公司教学。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Two languages. Must be able to swim.（两种语言。一定会游泳。）”可知，如果玛丽想在南方航空公司工作，她必须会说除自己母语以外的另一种语言。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Read the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.（阅读这篇广告，然后选择最好的答案。）”可知，这篇文章是一篇招聘广告，主要介绍了三个招聘工作的申请要求。故可推断，这篇文章可能来自于一个网站。故选D。
4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位著名女演员——陈冲的成功之路和人物故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States, where she now lives.”（陈冲在她长大的中国和她现在生活的美国都很有名。）可知，陈冲是在中国长大的。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961.”（陈冲1961年出生于上海。）和第三段中“In the late 1970s, Joan’s parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. ”（20世纪70年代末，陈冲的父母都是医生，搬到了美国。陈冲20岁时加入了他们，并在那里上了大学。）可知，陈冲是在80年代早期搬到美国的。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai-pan. The interview didn’t go well.”（一天，陈冲去找一个导演，他正在拍一部叫《大班》的电影。面试不太顺利。）可知，她与一位导演的面试没有立即产生好的结果。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story.”（陈冲是如何成为两个国家著名的女演员的？这是一个有趣的故事。）和最后一段中“The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.”（《末代皇帝》这部电影，使她在世界范围内声名鹊起。）可知，文章主要介绍了一位著名女演员——陈冲的成功之路。故文章最好的标题为“一个著名的女演员——陈冲”。故选A项。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天鹅的一些生活习性。
8．细节理解题。由文章第二段的“When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.(当天鹅想要看起来强壮时，它们会站得高高的，露出长长的脖子，张开大翅膀，同时发出巨大的噪音)”可知，当天鹅想表现强壮时，它们会张开翅膀。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。由文章第三段的“In spring, swans make a nest of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. (春天，天鹅在水边用树叶筑巢。它们经常年复一年地使用同一窝，在产卵期到来时对其进行修复)”可知，天鹅每年会用相同的巢。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。由文章第三段“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全)”可知，母天鹅下蛋后就会坐在蛋上准备孵化。故选C项。
11．词句猜测题。由文章第三段“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全，直到大约一个月后...)”可推测，孵化一个月后，“小天鹅”就出生了。所以猜测cygnets是“小天鹅”。故选C项。
12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了时光穿越，并给出了这种情况的可能性和本身存在的问题，并期待着时间穿越本身的问题得到解决。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“From classic books like A Wrinkle in Time to classic movies like Back to the Future, children and adults both have been fascinated by the concept of time travel for hundreds of years. But is it even possible?”（从《时间的皱纹》这样的经典书籍到《回到未来》这样的经典电影，数百年来，儿童和成人都对时间旅行的概念着迷。但这有可能吗？）可知，无论是书籍《时间的皱纹》，还是电影《回到未来》内容都是关系时间旅行的，这一类的书籍或者电影属于科幻类。故选B项。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Time travel sounds simple: you just move back and forth between different points in time like you would between different points in space. You could jump forward into the future, or you can jump back to sometime in the past.”（时间旅行听起来很简单：你只是在不同的时间点之间来回移动，就像你在不同的空间点之间移动一样。你可以跳到未来，也可以跳到过去的某个时刻）可知，本段是对时间旅行这个概念的解释。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some scientists believe that parts of Albert Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity might allow for the possibility of time travel.”（一些科学家认为，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的狭义相对论和广义相对论的部分理论可能允许时间旅行的可能性。）可知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的狭义相对论和广义相对论为时间旅行提供了理论支持。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It can be fun, though, to think about what problems might be presented by time travel. It may create an absurd situation. For example, let’s say that you travel back in time to the day your parents met. What if your showing up on the day your parents met caused a ripple (连锁反应) in time that led to them not meeting? If they had never met, you would never have been born. If you had never been born, how could you ever exist to travel back in time to cause the problem you just caused? Though it may sound confusing, we hope that any scientist who ever manages to make time travel possible works out these problems in advance.”（不过，想想时间旅行可能会带来什么问题也会很有趣。这可能会造成一种荒谬的局面。例如，假设你穿越回你父母相遇的那天。如果你在父母见面的那天出现，在时间上引发了涟漪，导致他们没有见面怎么办?如果他们没有相遇，你就不会出生。如果你从未出生，你怎么可能存在回到过去造成你刚刚造成的问题?虽然这听起来可能令人困惑，但我们希望任何曾经使时间旅行成为可能的科学家都能提前解决这些问题）故可推知，作者认为时间旅行可能会造成时间和空间的混淆。故选D项。
16．A 17．D 18．G 19．C 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了送孩子去夏令营最重要的理由。
16．此处是本段中心句，由下文“Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations pressuring (对……施加压力) them at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. All the fun at camp draws everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.( 夏令营是孩子们交到最好朋友的地方。在学校里，没有社会期望的压力，夏令营鼓励孩子们放松，轻松地交朋友。夏令营的乐趣把大家都吸引到一起。每一天，友谊都在创造。)”可知，夏令营能让孩子交到最好的朋友，A项“交真正的朋友。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
17．由上文“Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems, and see the importance of open communication.(参加夏令营意味着加入一个大家必须同意一起工作并相互尊重的社区。当他们和其他人住在一个小房间里，孩子们解决问题，看到开放沟通的重要性。)”提到夏令营时大家一起工作并互相尊重，一起解决问题，这有助于他们团队合作，D项“夏令营有助于团队合作。”符合，指出大家一起工作，一起住在一个房间，一起解决问题的好处，即有助于团队合作，故选D。
18．根据本段中心句“Grow more independent(成长更加独立)”可知，夏令营能使孩子更加独立，G项“夏令营是孩子们练习自己做决定的完美场所。”符合，是孩子独立的一种表现，故选G。
19．上文“With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really improves young people.(营地生活是非竞争性的活动，有不同的成功机会，确实能提高年轻人的素质。)”指出营地生活使孩子有不同的成功的机会，C项“每天都有成就。”符合，其中“achievement”呼应中心句中的“success”，故选C。
20．上文“As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move(由于孩子们这些天大部分时间都待在室内，大部分时间是坐着，野营提供了一个绝佳的活动机会。)”指出野营能让孩子活动，B项“跑步，游泳，跳跃和攀爬！”符合，承接上文，列举了孩子在野营时可以参加的活动，故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位河流守护者的重要作用。一位老人数年来清理河里的废物和淤泥，使这个城市的环境很美好。白天鹅在河里畅游，游客纷纷而至。结果，有人认为老人没用了，将他解雇。后来，河水被污染。人们再一次想到了那位老人。这个故事告诉我们：永远不要忽视一项小的任务、工作或者生活。它们可能起着重要作用。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人安静而有规律地守卫着山丘，清除树叶和树枝，清理那些会阻塞和污染淡水流动的污垢。A. naturally自然地；B. suddenly突然地；C. regularly定期地；有规律地；D. actually实际上。根据前文“An old man had been working for many years for a town.”可知，老人已经工作多年，清理工作是日常的工作，有规律的。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人安静而有规律地守卫着山丘，清除树叶和树枝，清理那些会阻塞和污染淡水流动的污垢。A. removed清除；解除（职务）；B. burned燃烧；C. cut砍伐；切割；D. selected选择。根据“the leaves and branches,”可知，指掉落的树叶和树枝，河道可能被枝叶堵塞，老人的清理动作应是将其清除。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人安静而有规律地守卫着山丘，清除树叶和树枝，清理那些会阻塞和污染淡水流动的污垢。A. blocked阻塞；B. poured倾泻；C. changed改变；D. carried携带。根据“and polluted the fresh flow of water.”可知，污垢会阻塞河道。故选A。
24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：优雅的天鹅在清澈的河上漂浮，景色美得无法形容。A. after在……之后；B. with和……在一起；具有；C. in在……里；D. beyond超过。beyond words无法用语言形容。 根据“Elegant swans floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful”可知，景色美得无法用语言形容。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，镇上的委员会开会了。A. office办公室；B. association协会；C. department部门；D. committee委员会。根据后文“Quickly, the ____18____ town committee called a special meeting.”可知，镇上的委员会一起开会。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们审查预算时，一个人的眼睛瞥到了支付给很少见到的守河人的工资清单。A. hand手；B. care关爱；关心；C. eye眼睛；D. mind头脑。根据“caught sight of the salary”可知，一个市议员的眼睛瞥见了守河人的工资清单。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们审查预算时，一个人的眼睛瞥到了支付给很少见到的守河人的工资清单。A. figure人物；B. form形式；表格；C. list列表；清单；D. account账目。salary list，意为“工资单”。根据前文“As they reviewed the budget”可知，议员们在审核该市政府付给各个部门的工资单。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么继续雇用他？A. promise承诺；允诺；B. tend倾向；照料；C. stop停止；D. continue继续；持续。根据后文“they rehired the old keeper of the river again”可知，在审查预算时，他们有了不想继续雇佣他的想法。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上没人见过他。A. visits成功；B. sees看；C. tells告诉；D. hires雇佣。根据“For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job.”可知，镇上没人见过他，认为老人没有尽职工作。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的职位已经没有必要了。A. powerful强大的；B. important重要的；C. necessary有必要的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job.”可知，在议员们看来，老人并没有尽职工作，这个职位已经没有必要了。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们投票决定解雇这个人。A. fire解雇；开除；B. find找到；认为；C. support支持；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“His position isn’t ____10____ any longer.”可知，议员们认为老人的工作已经没有必要了，因此应是想要解雇他。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了初秋，树木开始落叶。A. miss错过；想念；B. lose丢失；失去；C. fall凋落；落下；D. grow成长；种植。根据“By early autumn,”和常识可知，秋天树叶开始凋落，即树失去了树叶。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小树枝折断落在山池里，减缓了波光粼粼的水流。A. pulling拉；拽；B. slowing减缓；使慢下来；C. speeding加速；促进；D. pushing推。根据前文“Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills,”可知，小树枝掉进池塘里会阻碍水流，使其变慢。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，有人注意到河里有一种淡淡的黄褐色。A. fish鱼；B. flower花；C. color颜色；D. leaf树叶。根据“a slight yellowish-brown”可知，河里的颜色变成了淡淡的黄褐色。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，水变得更黑了。A. deeper更深；B. cooler更凉；C. warmer更温暖；D. darker更黑的；更深的。根据前文“One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown ____14____ in the river.”可知，池塘的水受到了污染，由此可推知，水会由黄褐色会变成黑色。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了一个星期，一种油腻的东西覆盖了河岸的部分水域，不久就闻到一种难闻的气味。A. sound声音；B. taste味道；C. wave海浪；D. smell气味。根据前文“Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks,”可知，水受到了污染，应是有难闻的气味。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：天鹅离开了，游客们也离开了。A. managers经理；B. tourists游客；C. villagers村民；D. passengers乘客。根据后文“Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.”可知，水受到了污染，天鹅和游客都离开了。故选B。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，尴尬的镇委员会召开了一次特别会议。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Realizing their huge error in ____19____,”可知，意识到错误，所以镇委员会很尴尬。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己判断上的巨大错误，他们又重新雇佣了河的老管理员，几周后，河水开始好转。A. arrangement安排；B. assignment分配；C. judgement判断力；评价；D. amusement娱乐；乐趣。根据前文“For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job. His position isn’t ____10____ any longer.”可知，议员们在对老人的工作方面作出错误的判断，解雇老人，以致出现了危机。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们都可能产生影响。A. suggestion建议；B. progress进步；C. difference不同；区别；D. decision决定。make a difference，固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”。 根据“Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job or life.”可知，微不足道的任务、工作或生活都可能产生影响。故选C。
41．traveling/travelling 42．rules 43．was intended 44．the 45．to get 46．to 47．What 48．consideration 49．her 50．safely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性疾病专家——林巧稚，介绍了其平生成就。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在自己选择的事业上非常忙碌，既要出国留学，又要写书和文章。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语she之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填traveling或travelling。
42．考查名词的数。句意：她给出了一些简单的规则来保持婴儿的清洁、健康和远离疾病。rule为可数名词，根据空前some可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填rules。
43．考查时态和语态。句意：这本书是为农村妇女准备的，以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“this book”，单数，和动词intend之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was intended。
44．考查冠词。句意：这本书是为农村妇女准备的，以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。名词countryside前用定冠词the，构成固定搭配：in the countryside，意为“在农村的”。故填the。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时代，女性接受医疗培训是非常困难的，因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，构成固定句式：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人而言，做某事……”。故填to get。
46．考查固定搭配。句意：在那个时代，女性接受医疗培训是非常困难的，因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。固定短语：second to，意为“次于……”。故填to。
47．考查主语从句。句意：使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的仁慈和体贴。这里为主语从句的连接词，主语从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
48．考查名词。句意：使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的仁慈和体贴。根据空前的“and”可知，空处和“kindness“保持一致，为名词形式。故填consideration。
49．考查形容性物主代词。句意：林巧稚选择不拥有自己的家庭。短语：of one’s own，意为“某人自己的……”。故填her。
50．考查副词。句意：相反，她确保了大约5万名婴儿的安全分娩。修饰动词“deliver”用副词形式。故填safely。
51．1.hadn’t→ didn’t
2.but→ and
3.wait→ waiting
4.在how后加to
5.direction→ directions
6.other→ another
7.去掉at
8.for→ of
9.real→ really
10.a→ the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母不在家，作者决定为他们做一顿饭。当作者的父母回到家后，非常感动。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：上周五，夜幕降临，但我的父母还没有回家。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故将hadn’t改为didn’t。
2. 考查连词。句意：我停止做作业，并决定为我的家人做一顿饭，而不是只是等待。“stopped doing my homework”和“decided to make a meal for my family”之间不存在转折关系，而是并列关系。故将but改为and。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我停止做作业，并决定为我的家人做一顿饭，而不是只是等待。这里为非谓语动词担当介词of的宾语，表示主动关系，用动词的ving形式。故将wait改为waiting。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我上网查找如何烹饪家常菜的信息。“疑问词+不定式”担当介词on的宾语。故在how后加to。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：在一步一步的指导下，我成功地做了一道菜。名词direction，当解释为“说明、指导”时，常用复数形式。故将direction改为directions。
6. 考查代词。句意：然后我试着再做一道菜。根据上文可知，作者已经做好了一道菜，然后再做了一道菜。由此判断，此处指的是“又一、再一”，用another。故将other改为another。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：当我的父母回到家，他们惊讶地看到我做的美味的菜肴。固定搭配：be amazed to do sth.，意为“惊讶地做……”，介词at重复使用了。故将at去掉。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：妈妈马上给它们拍了照片，爸爸给了我一个大大的拥抱。固定搭配：take pictures of…，意为“给……拍照片”。故将for改为of。
9. 考查副词。句意：那天晚上我真的很喜欢这顿饭。修饰动词“enjoy”用副词形式。故将real改为really。
10. 考查冠词。句意：那天晚上我真的很喜欢这顿饭。修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故将a改为the。
52．During the summer holidays, I went on a journey to Beijing, where I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Much to my surprise, there were so many tourists in all the scenic spots that I had to push my way through the crowd. To be honest, I had a hard time all the way and didn’t find the visit enjoyable or worthwhile at all.
As far as I am concerned, a great many people have the same experience, so I think that the number of tourists in some popular places of interest should be limited. In addition, it’s better for us to travel at different times. Only in this way can we tourists have fun with the beautiful scenery there.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文发表在校英语报上。
内容包括：1. 旅途的经历；2. 存在的问题；3. 自己的想法及建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→pay a visit to
令某人惊讶的是：much to one’s surprise=much to one’s amazement
艰难的：hard→difficult
值得的：worthwhile→rewarding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, it’s better for us to travel at different times.
拓展句：In addition, it’s better for us to travel at different times, which is a good way to relax.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
During the summer holidays, I went on a journey to Beijing, where I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
As far as I am concerned, a great many people have the same experience, so I think that the number of tourists in some popular places of interest should be limited.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Read the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.
Driver Wanted
Clean driving license
Must be of smart appearance.
Aged over 25.
Apply to (申请): Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston
Air Hostesses (空姐) for International Flight Wanted
Applicants (申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.
Height 1.6m to 1.75m.
Education to GCSE standard.
Two languages. Must be able to swim.
Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KK
Teachers Needed
For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street
1．Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreign languages. Which job might be given to him?
A．Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. B．Working for Southern Airlines.
C．Driving for Capes Taxis. D．None of the three jobs mentioned above.
2．If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines, she must ______.
A．be over 25 years old
B．look smart and beautiful
C．have some similar working experience
D．speak another language besides her own
3．Where is this passage probably taken from?
A．ATV program. B．A travel booklet.
C．A radio program. D．A website.
Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States, where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story.
Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片厂) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, China’s top film prize.
In the late 1970s, Joan’s parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.
One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai-pan. The interview didn’t go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the film’s producer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertolucci’s. The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.
4．Where did Joan Chen grow up?
A．In China. B．In the United States. C．In Beijing. D．Abroad.
5．When did she move to the States?
A．In the late 1970s. B．After she graduated from college.
C．In the late 1980s. D．In the early 1980s.
6．The interview with a director _______.
A．made her on the way to being famous in the world
B．led to no immediate good result
C．made her play a leading part in Tai-pan
D．gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．A famous actress—Joan Chen B．How to become an actress
C．Joan’s life in both China and America D．Joan’s movies
The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a long neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because of its strong wings. It is also a good swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely through the water. But on dry land, it’s a different story—the swan’s heavy body and slow walk make it look a bit funny!
Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slow-moving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territorial (地盘性的), which means that they protect their homes against any strangers. When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.
In spring, swans make a nest (巢) of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until about a month later, cygnets are born. Sometimes the father swan will take the first—born cygnets out onto the water while the mother stays to look after the other eggs. The cygnets are looked after by both parents, who will fight other animals, people or even boats if they think their cygnets are in danger!
8．To make them look strong, swans ________.
A．swim quickly B．stand on one leg
C．move their necks often D．open their wings
9．About swans’ nests, we know that ________.
A．they build their nests after spring B．they often use the same nest every year
C．they use the nests just for laying eggs D．they build their nests under the water
10．After laying eggs, mother swans ________.
A．cover the eggs with tree leaves B．stay away and watch the eggs
C．stay to sit on top of the eggs D．have the father look after the eggs
11．The underline word “cygnets” in this passage means ________.
A．the swan nests B．the father swans
C．the baby swans D．the mother swans
From classic books like A Wrinkle in Time to classic movies like Back to the Future, children and adults both have been fascinated by the concept of time travel for hundreds of years. But is it even possible?
Time travel sounds simple: you just move back and forth between different points in time like you would between diffierent points in space. You could jump forward into the future, or you can jump back to sometime in the past.
Exactly how would this be done? Most artistic works that feature time travel finish it with the help of a special device usually called a time machine. The time machine features whatever technology has been developed to transport people successfully to other points in time.
But could time travel really happen? Some scientists believe that parts of Albert Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity might allow for the possibility of time travel. These theories are complex and very hard to understand. They involve unusual astronomical things like black holes and wormholes. Traveling faster than the speed of light might also be required.
It can be fun, though, to think about what problems might be presented by time travel. It may create an absurd situation. For example, let’s say that you travel back in time to the day your parents met. What if your showing up on the day your parents met caused a ripple (连锁反应) in time that led to them not meeting? If they had never met, you would never have been born. If you had never been born, how could you ever exist to travel back in time to cause the problem you just caused? Though it may sound confusing, we hope that any scientist who ever manages to make time travel possible works out these problems in advance.
12．What kind of film is Back to the Future most likely to be?
A．An action film. B．A fantasy film C．A historical film D．A romantic film
13．What does the author mainly do in Paragraph 2?
A．Add a topic.
B．Give an example.
C．Explain a concept.
D．Make a conclusion.
14．What is some scientists’ judgment on the possibility of time travel based on?
A．Previous similar cases.
B．Accurate scientific research.
C．Some scientific theories.
D．Advanced space technology.
15．What does the author think of time travel?
A．It will certainly come true one day.
B．It is an possible and absurd idea.
C．It will change some historical events.
D．It may cause confusion with time and space.
二、七选五
Why Camp Is Great for Children?
If you’ve been to camp, you’re not surprised to hear about the advantages of summer camp. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to camp.
At camp, children:
16 —Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations pressuring (对……施加压力) them at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. All the fun at camp draws everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.
Learn social skills—Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems, and see the importance of open communication. 17
Grow more independent— 18 Managing their daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome this as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are.
Experience success and become more confident—Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really improves young people. 19 Camp teaches kids that they can.
Spend their day being physically active—As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move. 20 Camp is action!
A．Make true friends.
B．Running, swimming, jumping and climbing!
C．There’s achievement every day.
D．Camp builds teamwork.
E．It is easy for kids to develop what they like to do.
F．When kids take a break from the Internet, they rediscover their creative powers.
G．Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves.
三、完形填空
An old man had been working for many years for a town. His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby. Quietly and 21 , the old man guarded the hills, 22 the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have 23 and polluted the fresh flow of water. The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists. Elegant swans floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful 24 words.
Years passed. One evening the town, 25 met. As they reviewed the budget, one man’s 26 caught sight of the salary 27 being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river. He asked, “Who is the old man? Why do we 28 to employ him? No one in town ever 29 him. For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job. His position isn’t 30 any longer.” Then they voted to 31 the man.
For several weeks, nothing changed...
By early autumn, the trees began to 32 their leaves. Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills, 33 the flow of the shining water. One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown 34 in the river. A few days later, the water was much 35 . Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible 36 was soon sensed. Swans left and so did the 37 . The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness.
Quickly, the 38 town committee called a special meeting. Realizing their huge error in 39 , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up. Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.
Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job or life. They may all make a 40 .
21．A．naturally B．suddenly C．regularly D．actually
22．A．removed B．burned C．cut D．selected
23．A．blocked B．poured C．changed D．carried
24．A．after B．with C．in D．beyond
25．A．office B．association C．department D．committee
26．A．hand B．care C．eye D．mind
27．A．figure B．form C．list D．account
28．A．promise B．tend C．stop D．continue
29．A．visits B．sees C．tells D．hires
30．A．powerful B．important C．necessary D．suitable
31．A．fire B．find C．support D．forgot
32．A．miss B．lose C．fall D．grow
33．A．pulling B．slowing C．speeding D．pushing
34．A．fish B．flower C．color D．leaf
35．A．deeper B．cooler C．warmer D．darker
36．A．sound B．taste C．wave D．smell
37．A．managers B．tourists C．villagers D．passengers
38．A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．discouraged D．disappointed
39．A．arrangement B．assignment C．judgment D．amusement
40．A．suggestion B．progress C．difference D．decision
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases, lived from 1901 to 1983. She was very busy in her chosen career, 41 (travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. Among them was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple 42 (rule) to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. This book 43 (intend) for women in 44 countryside in case that they could not reach a doctor when they had an emergency.
It was very difficult for a woman 45 (get) medical training at that time when girls’ education was always placed second 46 boys’. However, it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 47 made her succeed later on was the kindness and 48 (consider) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
Lin Qiaozhi chose not to have a family of 49 (she) own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were 50 (safe) delivered.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. It was my first cooking. I went online to find information on how cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step direction, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my parents got home, they were amazed at to see the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed a meal that evening.
六、其他应用文
52．假如你是李华，暑假期间你去了北京旅游，参观了长城、故宫等名胜古迹，但是所有的景点人满为患。请你用英语写一篇短文发表在校英语报上。
内容包括：
1. 旅途的经历
2. 存在的问题
3. 自己的想法及建议
注意：词数100左右
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇招聘广告。文章主要介绍了三个工作的申请要求。
1．细节理解题。根据第三表格中“For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.（私立语言学校。教学经验是不必要的。）”可推知，本，22岁，喜欢游泳和开车，刚从一所大学毕业，会说两种外语。他可能会在Instant Language Ltd公司教学。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Two languages. Must be able to swim.（两种语言。一定会游泳。）”可知，如果玛丽想在南方航空公司工作，她必须会说除自己母语以外的另一种语言。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Read the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.（阅读这篇广告，然后选择最好的答案。）”可知，这篇文章是一篇招聘广告，主要介绍了三个招聘工作的申请要求。故可推断，这篇文章可能来自于一个网站。故选D。
4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位著名女演员——陈冲的成功之路和人物故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States, where she now lives.”（陈冲在她长大的中国和她现在生活的美国都很有名。）可知，陈冲是在中国长大的。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961.”（陈冲1961年出生于上海。）和第三段中“In the late 1970s, Joan’s parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. ”（20世纪70年代末，陈冲的父母都是医生，搬到了美国。陈冲20岁时加入了他们，并在那里上了大学。）可知，陈冲是在80年代早期搬到美国的。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai-pan. The interview didn’t go well.”（一天，陈冲去找一个导演，他正在拍一部叫《大班》的电影。面试不太顺利。）可知，她与一位导演的面试没有立即产生好的结果。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story.”（陈冲是如何成为两个国家著名的女演员的？这是一个有趣的故事。）和最后一段中“The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.”（《末代皇帝》这部电影，使她在世界范围内声名鹊起。）可知，文章主要介绍了一位著名女演员——陈冲的成功之路。故文章最好的标题为“一个著名的女演员——陈冲”。故选A项。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天鹅的一些生活习性。
8．细节理解题。由文章第二段的“When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.(当天鹅想要看起来强壮时，它们会站得高高的，露出长长的脖子，张开大翅膀，同时发出巨大的噪音)”可知，当天鹅想表现强壮时，它们会张开翅膀。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。由文章第三段的“In spring, swans make a nest of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. (春天，天鹅在水边用树叶筑巢。它们经常年复一年地使用同一窝，在产卵期到来时对其进行修复)”可知，天鹅每年会用相同的巢。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。由文章第三段“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全)”可知，母天鹅下蛋后就会坐在蛋上准备孵化。故选C项。
11．词句猜测题。由文章第三段“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全，直到大约一个月后...)”可推测，孵化一个月后，“小天鹅”就出生了。所以猜测cygnets是“小天鹅”。故选C项。
12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了时光穿越，并给出了这种情况的可能性和本身存在的问题，并期待着时间穿越本身的问题得到解决。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“From classic books like A Wrinkle in Time to classic movies like Back to the Future, children and adults both have been fascinated by the concept of time travel for hundreds of years. But is it even possible?”（从《时间的皱纹》这样的经典书籍到《回到未来》这样的经典电影，数百年来，儿童和成人都对时间旅行的概念着迷。但这有可能吗？）可知，无论是书籍《时间的皱纹》，还是电影《回到未来》内容都是关系时间旅行的，这一类的书籍或者电影属于科幻类。故选B项。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Time travel sounds simple: you just move back and forth between different points in time like you would between different points in space. You could jump forward into the future, or you can jump back to sometime in the past.”（时间旅行听起来很简单：你只是在不同的时间点之间来回移动，就像你在不同的空间点之间移动一样。你可以跳到未来，也可以跳到过去的某个时刻）可知，本段是对时间旅行这个概念的解释。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some scientists believe that parts of Albert Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity might allow for the possibility of time travel.”（一些科学家认为，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的狭义相对论和广义相对论的部分理论可能允许时间旅行的可能性。）可知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的狭义相对论和广义相对论为时间旅行提供了理论支持。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It can be fun, though, to think about what problems might be presented by time travel. It may create an absurd situation. For example, let’s say that you travel back in time to the day your parents met. What if your showing up on the day your parents met caused a ripple (连锁反应) in time that led to them not meeting? If they had never met, you would never have been born. If you had never been born, how could you ever exist to travel back in time to cause the problem you just caused? Though it may sound confusing, we hope that any scientist who ever manages to make time travel possible works out these problems in advance.”（不过，想想时间旅行可能会带来什么问题也会很有趣。这可能会造成一种荒谬的局面。例如，假设你穿越回你父母相遇的那天。如果你在父母见面的那天出现，在时间上引发了涟漪，导致他们没有见面怎么办?如果他们没有相遇，你就不会出生。如果你从未出生，你怎么可能存在回到过去造成你刚刚造成的问题?虽然这听起来可能令人困惑，但我们希望任何曾经使时间旅行成为可能的科学家都能提前解决这些问题）故可推知，作者认为时间旅行可能会造成时间和空间的混淆。故选D项。
16．A 17．D 18．G 19．C 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了送孩子去夏令营最重要的理由。
16．此处是本段中心句，由下文“Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations pressuring (对……施加压力) them at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. All the fun at camp draws everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.( 夏令营是孩子们交到最好朋友的地方。在学校里，没有社会期望的压力，夏令营鼓励孩子们放松，轻松地交朋友。夏令营的乐趣把大家都吸引到一起。每一天，友谊都在创造。)”可知，夏令营能让孩子交到最好的朋友，A项“交真正的朋友。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
17．由上文“Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems, and see the importance of open communication.(参加夏令营意味着加入一个大家必须同意一起工作并相互尊重的社区。当他们和其他人住在一个小房间里，孩子们解决问题，看到开放沟通的重要性。)”提到夏令营时大家一起工作并互相尊重，一起解决问题，这有助于他们团队合作，D项“夏令营有助于团队合作。”符合，指出大家一起工作，一起住在一个房间，一起解决问题的好处，即有助于团队合作，故选D。
18．根据本段中心句“Grow more independent(成长更加独立)”可知，夏令营能使孩子更加独立，G项“夏令营是孩子们练习自己做决定的完美场所。”符合，是孩子独立的一种表现，故选G。
19．上文“With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really improves young people.(营地生活是非竞争性的活动，有不同的成功机会，确实能提高年轻人的素质。)”指出营地生活使孩子有不同的成功的机会，C项“每天都有成就。”符合，其中“achievement”呼应中心句中的“success”，故选C。
20．上文“As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move(由于孩子们这些天大部分时间都待在室内，大部分时间是坐着，野营提供了一个绝佳的活动机会。)”指出野营能让孩子活动，B项“跑步，游泳，跳跃和攀爬！”符合，承接上文，列举了孩子在野营时可以参加的活动，故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位河流守护者的重要作用。一位老人数年来清理河里的废物和淤泥，使这个城市的环境很美好。白天鹅在河里畅游，游客纷纷而至。结果，有人认为老人没用了，将他解雇。后来，河水被污染。人们再一次想到了那位老人。这个故事告诉我们：永远不要忽视一项小的任务、工作或者生活。它们可能起着重要作用。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人安静而有规律地守卫着山丘，清除树叶和树枝，清理那些会阻塞和污染淡水流动的污垢。A. naturally自然地；B. suddenly突然地；C. regularly定期地；有规律地；D. actually实际上。根据前文“An old man had been working for many years for a town.”可知，老人已经工作多年，清理工作是日常的工作，有规律的。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人安静而有规律地守卫着山丘，清除树叶和树枝，清理那些会阻塞和污染淡水流动的污垢。A. removed清除；解除（职务）；B. burned燃烧；C. cut砍伐；切割；D. selected选择。根据“the leaves and branches,”可知，指掉落的树叶和树枝，河道可能被枝叶堵塞，老人的清理动作应是将其清除。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人安静而有规律地守卫着山丘，清除树叶和树枝，清理那些会阻塞和污染淡水流动的污垢。A. blocked阻塞；B. poured倾泻；C. changed改变；D. carried携带。根据“and polluted the fresh flow of water.”可知，污垢会阻塞河道。故选A。
24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：优雅的天鹅在清澈的河上漂浮，景色美得无法形容。A. after在……之后；B. with和……在一起；具有；C. in在……里；D. beyond超过。beyond words无法用语言形容。 根据“Elegant swans floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful”可知，景色美得无法用语言形容。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，镇上的委员会开会了。A. office办公室；B. association协会；C. department部门；D. committee委员会。根据后文“Quickly, the ____18____ town committee called a special meeting.”可知，镇上的委员会一起开会。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们审查预算时，一个人的眼睛瞥到了支付给很少见到的守河人的工资清单。A. hand手；B. care关爱；关心；C. eye眼睛；D. mind头脑。根据“caught sight of the salary”可知，一个市议员的眼睛瞥见了守河人的工资清单。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们审查预算时，一个人的眼睛瞥到了支付给很少见到的守河人的工资清单。A. figure人物；B. form形式；表格；C. list列表；清单；D. account账目。salary list，意为“工资单”。根据前文“As they reviewed the budget”可知，议员们在审核该市政府付给各个部门的工资单。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么继续雇用他？A. promise承诺；允诺；B. tend倾向；照料；C. stop停止；D. continue继续；持续。根据后文“they rehired the old keeper of the river again”可知，在审查预算时，他们有了不想继续雇佣他的想法。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上没人见过他。A. visits成功；B. sees看；C. tells告诉；D. hires雇佣。根据“For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job.”可知，镇上没人见过他，认为老人没有尽职工作。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的职位已经没有必要了。A. powerful强大的；B. important重要的；C. necessary有必要的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job.”可知，在议员们看来，老人并没有尽职工作，这个职位已经没有必要了。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们投票决定解雇这个人。A. fire解雇；开除；B. find找到；认为；C. support支持；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“His position isn’t ____10____ any longer.”可知，议员们认为老人的工作已经没有必要了，因此应是想要解雇他。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了初秋，树木开始落叶。A. miss错过；想念；B. lose丢失；失去；C. fall凋落；落下；D. grow成长；种植。根据“By early autumn,”和常识可知，秋天树叶开始凋落，即树失去了树叶。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小树枝折断落在山池里，减缓了波光粼粼的水流。A. pulling拉；拽；B. slowing减缓；使慢下来；C. speeding加速；促进；D. pushing推。根据前文“Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills,”可知，小树枝掉进池塘里会阻碍水流，使其变慢。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，有人注意到河里有一种淡淡的黄褐色。A. fish鱼；B. flower花；C. color颜色；D. leaf树叶。根据“a slight yellowish-brown”可知，河里的颜色变成了淡淡的黄褐色。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，水变得更黑了。A. deeper更深；B. cooler更凉；C. warmer更温暖；D. darker更黑的；更深的。根据前文“One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown ____14____ in the river.”可知，池塘的水受到了污染，由此可推知，水会由黄褐色会变成黑色。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了一个星期，一种油腻的东西覆盖了河岸的部分水域，不久就闻到一种难闻的气味。A. sound声音；B. taste味道；C. wave海浪；D. smell气味。根据前文“Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks,”可知，水受到了污染，应是有难闻的气味。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：天鹅离开了，游客们也离开了。A. managers经理；B. tourists游客；C. villagers村民；D. passengers乘客。根据后文“Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.”可知，水受到了污染，天鹅和游客都离开了。故选B。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，尴尬的镇委员会召开了一次特别会议。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Realizing their huge error in ____19____,”可知，意识到错误，所以镇委员会很尴尬。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己判断上的巨大错误，他们又重新雇佣了河的老管理员，几周后，河水开始好转。A. arrangement安排；B. assignment分配；C. judgement判断力；评价；D. amusement娱乐；乐趣。根据前文“For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job. His position isn’t ____10____ any longer.”可知，议员们在对老人的工作方面作出错误的判断，解雇老人，以致出现了危机。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们都可能产生影响。A. suggestion建议；B. progress进步；C. difference不同；区别；D. decision决定。make a difference，固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”。 根据“Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job or life.”可知，微不足道的任务、工作或生活都可能产生影响。故选C。
41．traveling/travelling 42．rules 43．was intended 44．the 45．to get 46．to 47．What 48．consideration 49．her 50．safely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性疾病专家——林巧稚，介绍了其平生成就。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在自己选择的事业上非常忙碌，既要出国留学，又要写书和文章。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语she之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填traveling或travelling。
42．考查名词的数。句意：她给出了一些简单的规则来保持婴儿的清洁、健康和远离疾病。rule为可数名词，根据空前some可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填rules。
43．考查时态和语态。句意：这本书是为农村妇女准备的，以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“this book”，单数，和动词intend之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was intended。
44．考查冠词。句意：这本书是为农村妇女准备的，以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。名词countryside前用定冠词the，构成固定搭配：in the countryside，意为“在农村的”。故填the。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时代，女性接受医疗培训是非常困难的，因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，构成固定句式：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人而言，做某事……”。故填to get。
46．考查固定搭配。句意：在那个时代，女性接受医疗培训是非常困难的，因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。固定短语：second to，意为“次于……”。故填to。
47．考查主语从句。句意：使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的仁慈和体贴。这里为主语从句的连接词，主语从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
48．考查名词。句意：使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的仁慈和体贴。根据空前的“and”可知，空处和“kindness“保持一致，为名词形式。故填consideration。
49．考查形容性物主代词。句意：林巧稚选择不拥有自己的家庭。短语：of one’s own，意为“某人自己的……”。故填her。
50．考查副词。句意：相反，她确保了大约5万名婴儿的安全分娩。修饰动词“deliver”用副词形式。故填safely。
51．1.hadn’t→ didn’t
2.but→ and
3.wait→ waiting
4.在how后加to
5.direction→ directions
6.other→ another
7.去掉at
8.for→ of
9.real→ really
10.a→ the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母不在家，作者决定为他们做一顿饭。当作者的父母回到家后，非常感动。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：上周五，夜幕降临，但我的父母还没有回家。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故将hadn’t改为didn’t。
2. 考查连词。句意：我停止做作业，并决定为我的家人做一顿饭，而不是只是等待。“stopped doing my homework”和“decided to make a meal for my family”之间不存在转折关系，而是并列关系。故将but改为and。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我停止做作业，并决定为我的家人做一顿饭，而不是只是等待。这里为非谓语动词担当介词of的宾语，表示主动关系，用动词的ving形式。故将wait改为waiting。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我上网查找如何烹饪家常菜的信息。“疑问词+不定式”担当介词on的宾语。故在how后加to。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：在一步一步的指导下，我成功地做了一道菜。名词direction，当解释为“说明、指导”时，常用复数形式。故将direction改为directions。
6. 考查代词。句意：然后我试着再做一道菜。根据上文可知，作者已经做好了一道菜，然后再做了一道菜。由此判断，此处指的是“又一、再一”，用another。故将other改为another。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：当我的父母回到家，他们惊讶地看到我做的美味的菜肴。固定搭配：be amazed to do sth.，意为“惊讶地做……”，介词at重复使用了。故将at去掉。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：妈妈马上给它们拍了照片，爸爸给了我一个大大的拥抱。固定搭配：take pictures of…，意为“给……拍照片”。故将for改为of。
9. 考查副词。句意：那天晚上我真的很喜欢这顿饭。修饰动词“enjoy”用副词形式。故将real改为really。
10. 考查冠词。句意：那天晚上我真的很喜欢这顿饭。修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故将a改为the。
52．During the summer holidays, I went on a journey to Beijing, where I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Much to my surprise, there were so many tourists in all the scenic spots that I had to push my way through the crowd. To be honest, I had a hard time all the way and didn’t find the visit enjoyable or worthwhile at all.
As far as I am concerned, a great many people have the same experience, so I think that the number of tourists in some popular places of interest should be limited. In addition, it’s better for us to travel at different times. Only in this way can we tourists have fun with the beautiful scenery there.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文发表在校英语报上。
内容包括：1. 旅途的经历；2. 存在的问题；3. 自己的想法及建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→pay a visit to
令某人惊讶的是：much to one’s surprise=much to one’s amazement
艰难的：hard→difficult
值得的：worthwhile→rewarding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, it’s better for us to travel at different times.
拓展句：In addition, it’s better for us to travel at different times, which is a good way to relax.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
During the summer holidays, I went on a journey to Beijing, where I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
As far as I am concerned, a great many people have the same experience, so I think that the number of tourists in some popular places of interest should be limited.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
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