英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课堂检测
展开一、单项选择
1.I’m quite sure my keys are in the house. If we just keep seeking, they will certainly ______.
A.turn up B.take up C.set off D.put off
2.It’s a(n) ______ in China that all the family members get together to have a big feast on the day before the Spring Festival to celebrate the harvest of the year.
A.custom B.origin C.religion D.fashion
3.Hardly had they got seated when John asked the waitress what she would ______ for their dinner.
A.recall B.recommend
C.represent D.restore
4.From the movie __________ an educated black musician and a rude white driver, the audience pity the time __________ inequality is taken for granted.
A.starring; when B.starred; when
C.starred; why D.starring; where
5.The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it’s high time we ________ on ourselves.
A.will reflect B.has reflect C.reflect D.reflected
6.______ all the problems, several of the players still produced excellent performances.
A.According to B.Instead of C.In addition to D.In spite of
7.The children ________ round the old man and listened to his story attentively.
A.collected B.joined C.gathered D.surrounded
8.The boy has a handsome face________ the scar (伤疤) on his forehead.
A.except B.except that C.besides D.except for
9.Bob thought he could not go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _______.
A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at random
10.The table is in the living room, _______ four meters in length and two meters in width.
A.having measured B.measuring C.having been measured D.measured
11.Net exports ___________ the difference between how much we export and import.
A.gather B.fancy C.respect D.represent
12.The park is intended for children ________ sand amusement.
A.roasting B.wresting C.featuring D.majoring
13.Earth Day,________ on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. And World Maths Day, ________ on 14 March, provides a special opportunity for education as it allows teachers to download online resources so their math classes can be fun and constructive at the same time.
A.marking, falling B.marked, falling
C.marking, fallen D.marked, fallen
14.Those guests ________ at the front row came here from a European country this morning.
A.who seated B.seating C.sitting D.were seated
15.The church ,__________the 14th century , is still well preserved.
A.dates back to B.dating back to
C.that dates back to D.which dated back to
16.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.
A.studying; of whom B.study; of whom
C.studying; of them D.study; of them
17._________ the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, _________ people still keep on smoking.
A.Despite; the number of B.Despite; a number of
C.Even though; a number of D.In spite of; the number of
18.________, I am not going to employ such a selfish man.
A.To be frank B.After all C.To make things worse D.More importantly
19.A&K, a travel agent in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick gateways to Yangshuo for people________ in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
A.live B.lived C.living D.to live
20.Michael__to his office to have a meeting
A.set off B.set up C.set down D.set aside
21.The full moon ______ on the surface of the lake reminds people ______ their families far away.
A.reflected; to B.reflecting; of
C.reflected; of D.reflecting; to
22.The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families ______ five nationalities.
A.belong to B.belonging to
C.belonged to D.having belonged to
23.Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and ______ in the direction of the river.
A.took off B.went off C.set off D.came off
24.The man ______ to the teacher is our monitor’s father.
A.spoke B.to speak C.speak D.speaking
25.You’d better back up general statements with________examples to make your article full and detailed.
A.various B.specific C.typical D.individual
26.—I’m sorry I didn’t finish my task on time.
—Never mind. ______, you have tried your best.
A.At all B.All in all C.In all D.After all
27.______ by the ______ news, he made up his mind to work as a doctor ______ people.
A.Inspired, encouraged, serving B.Inspired, encouraging, served
C.Inspired, encouraged, served D.Inspired, encouraging, serving
28.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________ so we had to go.
A.had been decorated B.has been decorated
C.was being decorated D.was decorated
29.Ben received a letter from his father ______ that he would be “an honor to the whole family”.
A.saying B.says C.said D.being said
30.The purpose of the project is to ______ public confidence in our government again, which will help carry out work more smoothly.
A.represent B.restore C.release D.remove
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31.This is not _________(典型的) of Chinese, but is a feature of the Thai language。(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32.A deeper understanding and ________(尊重) developed between them. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
33.I could see the ________(人形) of a woman against the window. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34.Let me____________(祝贺) you on your quick recovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35.Modern computers can be applied to a wide_____________(范围) of tasks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36.____________(装饰) with bells and colorful balloons, the Christmas tree looked nice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37.I am very ________(感激的) to you for giving me some advice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38.She did________ (绝对地) no work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39.Guangxi Zhuang ________(自治的) Region is boasted for its picturesque scenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40.Even to this day, Lincoln is still one of the most inspiring ______ (人物). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41.The ________(示威游行) wasn’t organised but all protestors came to the White House themselves shouting “I can’t breathe.” loudly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.She moves with the natural ________(优雅) of a dancer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.Thank you for your letter ________ (表达) congratulations on my appointment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44.Peter gives his support whenever I need it, for which I’m always _______(感激). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.Let’s visit Jerry to give our________ (祝贺) to him on his success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.I am writing to extend my_________ (祝贺) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.Coffee has a history________(追溯到) back to at least the 9th century and has been a catalyst for social interaction across cultures and eras. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.Their advice played a ________ (有重大意义的) role in saving my marriage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.It ________(反映) a trend that nowadays teenagers care more about their phones instead of friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.It is a day for people now to show ________(尊敬) to seniors. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
51.Lang Ping is one of the most ________(人物) in volleyball. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
52.The bed ________(测量,量度为) 2.2 meters long is very attractive to the young lady. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.Loneliness can be ________(可怕的), but it need not remain that way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.To be ___________ (坦率的), it’s not easy to be an English teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.You are doing me a great service, and I’m very___________(感激的) to you for what you have done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.Parents should create in a(n) _________(氛围) of trust between kids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.—People don’t care enough about the environment.
—I think you are ________(完全地) right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.Do you ________(想要) going to the dance on Saturday night? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.She was ________ (感激的) to him for being so good to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.It is a day for people in China to show ___________(尊敬) to seniors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、汉译英(整句)
61.接下来的两个乐章,充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部,或许分别反映了他的痛苦和与困难抗争的坚强意志。(划线部分用定语从句) (汉译英)
62.这张照片让我想起了齐白石的那幅象征和平的杰作。(remind) (汉译英)
63.京剧有哪些特别的特征?(汉译英)
64.格林小姐负责这个由60名学生组成的班。(in charge of) (汉译英)
65.这个属于一名军官的古老庄园要追溯到明朝。(belong to)(汉译英)
66.同属于英国联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。(分词作定语;belong)(汉译英)
67.这个古镇以许多传统活动为特色,是绝佳的旅游胜地。(feature v.) (汉译英)
68.出于好奇,他利用搜索引擎找到了问题的答案。(take)(汉译英)
69.别看这座古镇名不见经传, 鲜有游客, 它的历史却可以追溯到11世纪。(boast)(汉译英)
70.只有当你的社交媒体账号有2万以上的关注者,你才有可能成为与品牌商合作的网红。(Only) (汉译英)
71.这项研究进一步加强了联系吸烟和早亡的证据。(link...with...)(汉译英)
72.太极(Tai Chi)是中华民族传统文化之瑰宝,其动作柔缓,但能以突然爆发的力量将对手击退。(feature) (汉译英)
73.无论我们生活在哪里,节日都是让我们享受轻松氛围的时刻。(No matter +…; occasion) (汉译英)
74.在国外旅行的人有机会了解更多不同的文化。(汉译英)
75.让我们问一下那个在树下看书的男孩吧.(用动词-ing形式作定语翻译句子)
76.看着熟睡中的婴儿的脸,是一种乐趣.(用动词-ing形式作定语翻译句子)
77.站在窗户边的那个女孩是我的朋友。(用动词-ing形式作定语翻译句子)
78.纵观历史,大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用,它是人类智慧的结晶。(which) (汉译英)
79.生活在中国不同地区的人们的饮食多种多样。(variety) (汉译英)
80.我祖父的那栋老房子仍状况良好。(belong to;现在分词作定语) (汉译英)
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我很确定我的钥匙在屋里。如果我们继续寻找,它们一定会出现的。A. turn up(意外地或终于)出现;B. take up占用,占据;C. set off出发,动身,启程;D. put off推迟,使……延期。根据“If we just keep seeking”可推知,turn up“(意外地或终于)出现”符合题意,表示一直找的话,钥匙最终会出现。故选A。
2.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国有一种习俗,春节前一天,所有的家庭成员聚在一起吃一顿大餐,庆祝一年的丰收。A. custom习俗;B. origin起源;C. religion宗教;D. fashion时尚。根据句中all the family members get together to have a big feast on the day before the Spring Festival to celebrate the harvest of the year可知,此处指“习俗”,应用custom。故选A。
3.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们刚落座,约翰就问女服务员她能为他们推荐什么晚餐。A. recall回想起,使想到;B. recommend推荐;C. represent描绘;D. restore修复。根据“asked the waitress”和“for their dinner”可推知,约翰应该是询问女服务员,请给他们推荐晚餐,recommend“推荐”符合题意,recommend sth. for sth.是固定短语,意为“为……推荐……”。故选B。
4.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:在这部由受过良好教育的黑人音乐家和粗鲁的白人司机主演的电影中,观众对不平等被视为理所当然的时代感到惋惜。分析句子可知,第一空作movie的后置定语,star“由……主演”和movie逻辑上是主动关系,应用star的现在分词形式starring;第二空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中表示事情发生的时代,作时间状语,应用关系副词when作引导词。故选A。
5.D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:全国性的雾霾不断提醒我们,是时候反省自己了。It’s high time that表示“是该做……的时候了”,后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。故选D。
6.D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管有这些问题,有几个运动员仍然表现出色。A. According to根据;B. Instead of而不是;C. In addition to此外;D. In spite of尽管。根据“several of the players still produced excellent performances.”可知,尽管遇到问题,但表现仍然出色。故选D。
7.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们围着老人聚精会神地听他讲故事。A. collected收集;B. joined加入;C. gathered聚集;D. surrounded围绕。gather round聚集在……周围。根据“and listened to his story attentively.”可知,孩子们聚集在老人的周围。故选C。
8.D
【详解】考查介词。句意:除了额头上的伤疤,那男孩长着一张英俊的脸。A. except除外,具有排它性质;B. except that除了,后+从句;C. besides除了……以外,还有……,具有附加性质;D. except for除了,表示除去整体中的一部分。结合句意可知,该句强调整体“脸”中的一部分“伤疤”,应用except for。故选D项。
9.B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:鲍勃以为他不能去参加聚会,因为他必须写一份报告,但他终究还是去了。A. above all尤其是;B. after all毕竟、终究;C. in all总共;D. at random随机地。结合转折连词but可知,本以为不会去,但他终究还是去了。故选B项。
10.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:桌子在客厅里,长四米,宽两米。根据句意和选项可知,空处应用measure的非谓语形式作定语,对前面的主语the table起补充说明的作用。measure意为“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”,和句子的主语the table之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词的一般式作定语。故选B。
11.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:净出口相当于我们出口和进口之间的差额。A. gather收集;B. fancy认为;C. respect尊重;D. represent相当于。根据下文“the difference between how much we export and import(我们出口和进口之间的差额)”可知下文是对上文概念的解释,空白处应填表示“相当于”含义的动词,故选D项。
12.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个公园是为孩子们准备的,以沙滩娱乐为特色。A. roasting烘烤;B. wresting夺取,歪曲;C. featuring以……为特色;D. majoring主修。根据“sand amusement”可知,这个公园以沙滩娱乐为特色。故选C。
13.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:4月22日的地球日是一年一度的活动,旨在提高公众对环境保护的认识。3月14日的世界数学日为教育提供了一个特殊的机会,因为它允许教师下载在线资源,这样他们的数学课既有趣又有建设性。第一空是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰Earth Day,动词mark(庆祝;被赋予……特征)和Earth Day是被动关系,应用过去分词形式;第二空也是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰World Maths Day,动词fall(发生)和World Maths Day是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故选B。
14.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:坐在前排的那些客人今天早上从一个欧洲国家来到这里。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作后置定语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语guests之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,B项“seating(使……就座)”含义与句意不符,故选C项。
15.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座教堂可追溯到14世纪,现在仍然被保存得很好。根据句意可知,date back to意为“追溯到”,且与句中主语the church构成主动关系,在句中作定语,并与the 14th century一起构成插入语修饰the church,所以要用现在分词形式。故选B项。
16.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:我听说有大约50名外国学生在学校学习中文,其中大部分来自德国。宾语从句中已有谓语动词are,故第一空应填非谓语动词作students的后置定语,study和students之间为为逻辑主动关系,用现在分词;第二空引导非限制性定语从句,表示“……的大部分”用most of,先行词students作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词whom,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故选A。
17.B
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:尽管医生已警告吸烟有害健康,但仍有许多人继续吸烟。第一空短语despite/in spite of the fact that表示“尽管事实是……”;though和although用于引导让步状语从句,后面直接跟句子,此处不符合,故排除C选项;第二空表示“许多”修饰名词people应用a number of;the number of表示“……的数量”,不符合句意,故排除AD选项。故选B。
18.A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:坦率地说,我不打算雇佣这样一个自私的人。A. To be frank坦率地说;B. After all毕竟,终究;C. To make things worse更糟的是;D. More importantly更重要的是。根据句意可知,“不打算雇佣这样一个自私的人”是坦率地说出了自己真实的个人想法。故选A项。
19.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:香港旅行社A&K表示,他们定期为居住在上海和香港的人安排前往阳朔的快速通道。分析句子结构可知live与逻辑主语people构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,故选C。
20.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:迈克尔动身去办公室开会。A. set off出发,引起;B. set up建立,竖起;C. set down放下;D. set aside留出,驳回。根据句意,此处考查动词短语set off to…,意为“动身去(某处)”,作谓语动词。故选A项。
21.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意:映在湖面上的满月使人们想起了远方的家人。动词reflect(照出,映出)在句中作后置定语,修饰名词The full moon,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语The full moon之间是被动词关系,意为“被映照(在湖面上的满月)”,用过去分词作后置定语;remind...of...是固定搭配,意为“使……回想起……”。故选C项。
22.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我上周访问的山村由属于五个民族的30个家庭组成。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰families,belong to意为“属于”与所修饰词之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故选B项。
23.C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他们赶紧收拾行李,朝河边的方向出发了。A. took off起飞;脱掉;B. went off爆炸;消失;响起;C. set off出发;D. came off举行;发生。根据“they packed their belongings”可知,他们收拾好行李出发。故选C。
24.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和老师说话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。空处为非谓语,动词speak和前文man之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语;不定式有将来含义,不符合句意。故选D项。
25.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你最好用具体的例子来支持一般的陈述,使你的文章完整而详细。A. various各种各样的;B. specific具体的;C. typical典型的;有代表性的;D. individual单独的。根据“to make your article full and detailed.”可知,为了你的文章完整而详细,需要具体的例子。故选B。
26.D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:——-很抱歉我没有按时完成任务。——没关系。毕竟,你已经尽力了。A.At all根本; B.All in all总的来说; C.In all总计; D.After all毕竟。根据“you have tried your best.”可知,毕竟,你已经尽力了。故选D项。
27.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:受到鼓舞的消息的鼓舞,他下定决心当一名为人们服务的医生。分析句子可知,该句第一处为非谓语动词作状语,Inspire和逻辑主语he为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式;该句第二空为形容词encouraging“鼓舞人心的”作定语修饰名词news;该句第三空为非谓语动词作定语修饰doctor,doctor和serve为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故选D项。
28.C
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,却被告知阅览室正在装修,所以我们不得不走。根据“so we had to go”可知,此处是指阅览室正在装修,所以应用过去进行时。动词decorate意为“装修”,和主语构成被动语态。故选C。
29.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Ben收到了父亲的一封信,信中说他将是“整个家族的荣耀”。句子分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词a letter,动词say与逻辑主语a letter之间为主动关系,设空处应填say的现在分词saying。故选A。
30.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:该项目的目的是恢复公众对政府的信心,这将有助于更顺利地开展工作。A. represent代表;B. restore恢复;归还;C. release释放;D. remove消除;脱掉。根据“which will help carry out work more smoothly.”可知,恢复公众对政府的信心是该项目的目的。故选B。
31.typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这不是典型的中文,而是泰语的一个特点。根据汉语提示及空前的This is not可知,应填形容词typical,作表语。故填typical。
32.respect
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们之间产生了更深的理解和尊重。根据“understanding”和汉语提示可知,空处应用名词respect,意为“尊重,尊敬”,和understanding并列作句子的主语。故填respect。
33.figure
【详解】考查名词。句意:我能看见一个女人靠在窗户上的身影。根据汉语提示可知应用名词figure,作宾语,由空格前的the可知,此处是特指。故填figure。
34.congratulate
【详解】考查动词。句意:让我祝贺你迅速康复。根据空格前的动词Let可知,空格处应填动词原形构成祈使句句型let sb. do“让某人做某事”,结合汉语提示“祝贺”是congratulate。故填congratulate。
35.range
【详解】考查名词。句意:现代计算机可以应用于各种各样的任务。根据汉语提示可知此处为固定短语a wide range of大范围的……,故填range。
36.Decorated
【详解】考查动词。句意:装饰着铃铛和彩色气球的圣诞树看起来很漂亮。根据汉语提示可知应用动词decorate,与逻辑主语the Christmas tree构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Decorated。
37.grateful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我非常感谢你给我的一些建议。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词grateful,作表语。be grateful to sb. for sth.“因某事感激某人”。故填grateful。
38.absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意:她一点活儿也没有干。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,副词absolutely符合题意,作状语,加强语气。故填absolutely。
39.Autonomous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:广西壮族自治区以风景如画而闻名。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词region,结合汉语提示可知,此处表示“自治的”,可用形容词autonomous,此处是专有名词,应首字母大写。故填Autonomous。
40.figures
【详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意:直到今天,林肯仍然是最鼓舞人心的人物之一。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要名词figure“人物”。one of +名词的复数,该结构表示“...其中之一”。故填figures。
41.march
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个游行没人组织,但所有的抗议者都来到白宫,高喊“我无法呼吸”。“示威游行”表达为名词march,谓语为wasn’t,故主语为单数名词。故填march。
42.grace
【详解】考查名词。句意:她动作优雅得像个舞蹈演员。“优雅”为名词grace作宾语,为不可数名词,故填grace。
43.conveying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:感谢你来信对我的任命表达祝贺。Thank为谓语动词,空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,结合汉语提示“表达”是convey,和名词letter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填conveying。
44.grateful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:彼得在我需要的时候给予我支持,对此我一直心存感激。“感激”为形容词grateful作表语,故填grateful。
45.congratulations
【详解】考查名词。句意:让我们去拜访杰瑞,祝贺他的成功。形容词性物主代词后用名词,根据汉语提示可知,“祝贺”名词是congratulations,是可数名词,our后用名词复数,故填congratulations。
46.congratulations
【详解】考查名词。句意:我写信是为了表示我的祝贺。根据汉意提示,应为名词congratulation作宾语,当词义为“祝贺”时,常为复数。故填congratulations。
47.dating
【详解】考查动词。句意:咖啡有至少可以追溯到9世纪的历史,一直是跨文化和时代社会互动的催化剂。根据汉语提示可知短语为date back to,且此处与history构成主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
48.significant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们的建议对挽救我的婚姻起到了有重大意义的作用。根据汉语提示“有重大意义的”可知,空格处应用“significant”,意为“有重大意义的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故填significant。
49.reflects
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:这反映了一种趋势,即现在的青少年更关心自己的手机而不是朋友。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“反映”对应的动词reflect,作谓语,这句话描述的是现在的事实,谓语用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
50.respect
【详解】考查名词。句意:这是人们向老年人表示尊敬的日子。根据“to seniors”和汉语提示可知,空处应用不可数名词respect,作show的宾语,表示“向老年人表示尊敬”。故填respect。
51.figures
【详解】考查名词。句意:郎平是排球运动中最重要的人物之一。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用名词figure,作介词of的宾语,且句中使用了“one of the+最高级+名词复数”的固定表达,意为“最……之一”,figure应用复数形式figures。故填figures。
52.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这张长2.2米的床,对于这位年轻女士而言非常有吸引力。根据汉语提示“测量,量度为”以及前后文可知,此处应用动词measure的现在分词作后置定语,动词measure和bed之间是主动关系。故填 measuring。
53.horrible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:孤独可能会很可怕,但也并非一定如此。该空需要一个形容词作作表语,根据汉语提示,形容词horrible 意为“可怕的”,符合题意。故填horrible。
54.frank
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:坦率地说,当一名英语老师并不容易。“坦率的”的英文表达是frank,作表语,to be frank是独立成分,意为“坦率地说”。故填frank。
55.grateful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你帮了我很大的忙,我非常感谢你所做的一切。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词grateful,作表语。故填grateful。
56.atmosphere
【详解】考查名词。句意:父母应该在孩子之间营造一种信任的氛围。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语可知,表示“氛围”应为atmosphere,且空前有不定冠词an,所以使用名词单数形式。故填atmosphere。
57.absolutely/entirely/totally/completely
【详解】考查副词。句意:——人们对环境不够关心。——我认为你完全正确。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用副词absolutely/entirely/totally/completely,修饰形容词right,作状语。故填absolutely/entirely/totally/completely。
58.fancy
【详解】考查动词。句意:你想参加星期六晚上的舞会吗?根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词fancy,固定搭配fancy doing sth.“想要做某事”,此处是一般疑问句,应用动词原形。故填fancy。
59.grateful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她很感激他对她这么好。根据汉语提示分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语,grateful感激的,形容词,在句中作表语。故填grateful。
60.respect
【详解】考查名词。句意:在中国,这是人们向老人表示尊重的日子。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词respect“尊敬”作show的宾语,满足句意要求。抽象名词,不可数,故填respect。
61.The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and (his) strong will to fight (against) difficulties.
【详解】考查时态,主谓一致和定语从句。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,“接下来的两个乐章”是the next two movements,“充满了”是be full of,主语movements是复数,因此be动词用are,“绝望的低声部”是desperate lows,“激越的高声部”是uplifting highs,“或许分别反映了他的痛苦和与困难抗争的坚强意志”用限制性定语从句,修饰先行词desperate lows and uplifting highs,先行词指物,关系词指代先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,先行词是复数,从句谓语动词“反映(reflect)”用原形,“或许”是perhaps,“他的痛苦”是his suffering,“与困难抗争的坚强意志”是(his) strong will to fight (against) difficulties。故答案为The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and (his) strong will to fight (against) difficulties.
62.This photo reminds me of Qi Baishi’s masterpiece symbolizing peace.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为this photo;表示“让……想起……”短语为remind sb. of sth.;表示“齐白石的那幅象征和平的杰作”翻译为Qi Baishi’s masterpiece symbolizing peace,symbolizing peace为现在分词短语作后置定语。句子陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时。故翻译为This photo reminds me of Qi Baishi’s masterpiece symbolizing peace.
63.What are some of the special features of Beijing Opera?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句、时态、形容词、名词。结合句意可知本句描述现在的事实,故句子用一般现在时。结合句意可知,本句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词用What(什么)。Beijing Opera(京剧)为固定短语。京剧的特征不止一个,故本句用名词feature(特征)的复数形式features,形容词special(特别的)做features的定语。the表示特指,of表示所属,故“京剧的特征”翻译为“the special features of Beijing Opera”。some of+名词,表示“一些……”,故本句主语为some of the special features of Beijing Opera,故特殊疑问词后用系动词are。故本句翻译为What are some of the special features of Beijing Opera?
64.Miss Green is in charge of the class consisting of 60 students.
【详解】考查名词,动词,数词,介词,短语和时态。表示“格林小姐”应用名词短语Miss Green;表示“负责”应用介词短语in charge of;表示“这个班”应用名词短语the class;表示“60名学生”应用名词短语60 students;表示“由……组成”应用动词短语consist of;分析句子结构和意思可知,表示“由60名学生组成的”是用来修饰“这个班”的,要用consist of的现在分词形式,作后置定语;这句话描述的是现在的事情,谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为Miss Green is in charge of the class consisting of 60 students.
65.The ancient farm belonging to an officer dates back to Ming Dynasty.
【详解】考查时态、短语和非谓语动词。主语“这个古老的庄园”表达为the ancient farm;“属于”表达为belong to,此处作后置定语,用现在分词形式;“一名军官”表达为an officer;“追溯到”表达为date back to,作谓语,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;“明朝”表达为the Ming Dynasty。故翻译为:The ancient farm belonging to an officer dates back to Ming Dynasty.
66.The four countries belonging to the United Kingdom work closely together in certain areas.
【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语、副词和时态。根据题干要求,“同属于英国联合王国的”可翻译为分词短语,作后置定语。“国家”可表示为country;“属于”可表示为belong to;“英国联合王国”可表示为the United Kingdom;“在某些领域”可表示为in certain areas;“合作”可表示为work together;“紧密”可表示为closely。根据句意,“这四个国家”和belong to之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,作后置定语。本句陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为:The four countries belonging to the United Kingdom work closely together in certain areas.
67.The ancient town features a number of traditional events/ activities, and it is an ideal/a perfect tourist destination.
【详解】考查并列句、形容词、动词、名词和固定短语。句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,根据题干,本句可翻译为and连接的并列句。“古镇”可表示为ancient town;“以……为特色”可表示为feature;“许多”可表示为a number of;“传统活动”可表示为traditional events/ activities;“绝佳的”可表示为ideal/perfect;“旅游胜地”可表示为tourist destination。故本句可翻译为:The ancient town features a number of traditional events/ activities, and it is an ideal/a perfect tourist destination.
68.Out of curiosity, he took advantage of the search engine and found the answer to the problem.
【详解】考查时态、介词短语和动词短语。根据汉语可知,句子在描述过去发生的事情,时态宜用一般过去时。状语“出于好奇”可用介词短语out of curiosity,主语“他”为he,结合提示可知,第一个谓语“利用”可用动词短语took advantage of,宾语“引擎”为the search engine,第二个谓语“找到了”可用动词found,宾语“问题的答案”可用名词短语the answer to the problem,两个谓语之间是顺承关系,应用连词and连接。故可译为:Out of curiosity, he took advantage of the search engine and found the answer to the problem.
69.Although this ancient town is not famous and has few tourists, it boasts a history dating back to the 11th century.
【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词短语、时态、让步状语从句和非谓语动词。结合原文,分析句子可知,全句描述现在的客观情况,应使用一般现在时态;“别看这座古镇名不见经传,鲜有游客”是句中让步状语从句,用although引导,“这座古镇”是从句主语,可用this ancient town表示,“不见经传”处理为系表结构,可用is not famous表示,“鲜有游客”是并列谓语,可用has few tourists表示,可译为:Although this ancient town is not famous and has few tourists;“它的历史却可以追溯到11世纪”是主句,“它的历史”可用it boasts a history表示,其中boast意为“有(值得自豪的东西)”,“追溯到11世纪”可处理为后置定语,修饰名词history,其中“追溯”用动词短语date back to表示,该短语用作非谓语动词时只有现在分词形式dating back to,“11世纪”用the 11th century表示,可译为:it boasts a history dating back to the 11th century。综上, 故翻译为Although this ancient town is not famous and has few tourists, it boasts a history dating back to the 11th century.
70.Only when you have more than 20,000 followers on your social media account is it possible for you to become an influencer, cooperating with brand owners./ Only when you have more than 20,000 followers on your social media account are you likely to be an influencer, who cooperates with brand owners.
【详解】考查倒装句、状语从句、固定句型、非谓语动词或定语从句。根据题干和提示,本句应使用部分倒装结构,“only+when引导的时间状语从句”位于句首,主句使用部分倒装,将情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语之前。“社交媒体账号”可表示为social media account;“关注者”可表示为follower;“……以上”可表示为more than;“你才有可能……”可使用it is possible for you to do…或you are likely to do…句型;“品牌商”可表示为brand owner;“与……合作”可表示为cooperate with;“网红”可表示为influencer,发音以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an。根据题干,“与品牌商合作的”作定语,修饰“网红”(influencer),可用非谓语动词短语作后置定语,此时influencer和cooperate之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词的一般式;也可用定语从句,此时可以用who引导非限制性定语从句。故本句可翻译为:Only when you have more than 20,000 followers on your social media account is it possible for you to become an influencer, cooperating with brand owners./ Only when you have more than 20,000 followers on your social media account are you likely to be an influencer, who cooperates with brand owners.
71.The study further strengthens the evidence linking smoking with early death.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示短语可知,表示“这项研究”为名词The study;表示“进一步”为副词further;表示“加强了”为动词strengthen;表示“证据”为名词the evidence,后接非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the evidence,the evidence和动词短语link...with...“和……联系在一起”为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。表示“早亡”为名词early death。结合句意可知,该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为:The study further strengthens the evidence linking smoking with early death。
72.Tai Chi, the treasure of traditional Chinese culture, features slow and gentle movements which, however, can defeat the opponent with sudden strength.
【详解】考查短语、时态和从句。本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时。Tai Chi为主语;表示“是中华民族传统文化之瑰宝”可用名词短语the treasure of traditional Chinese culture作同位语;动词feature“以……为特色”作谓语,主谓一致,用单数形式,表示“其动作柔缓”为features slow and gentle movements;表示“但能以突然爆发的力量将对手击退”可用which非限制性定语从句,“打败”是defeat,作从句谓语动词,“对手”是 opponent,作从句宾语,“用突然爆发的利用”是 with sudden strength,副词however表示转折。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为Tai Chi, the treasure of traditional Chinese culture, features slow and gentle movements which, however, can defeat the opponent with sudden strength.
73.No matter where we live, festivals are occasions that allow us to enjoy the relaxing atmosphere.
No matter where we live, festivals are occasions when we can enjoy the relaxing atmosphere.
【详解】考查短语、时态、状语从句和定语从句。“无论在哪里”翻译为no matter where,引导让步状语从句。“我们生活”翻译为we live;“节日都是……的时刻”用主系表结构 festivals are occasions;句中先行词为occasions,在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which或that引导;或在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。“让某人做某事”用短语allow sb. to do sth.;“享受轻松氛围”翻译为enjoy the relaxing atmosphere。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故翻译为No matter where we live, festivals are occasions that allow us to enjoy the relaxing atmosphere.或No matter where we live, festivals are occasions when we can enjoy the relaxing atmosphere.
74.People traveling abroad have the opportunity to learn more about different cultures.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。此处主语为people;表示“在国外旅行”短语为travel abroad,与people构成主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语;表示“有机会做某事”短语为have the opportunity to do sth.;表示“了解更多不同的文化”翻译为learn more about different cultures。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为People traveling abroad have the opportunity to learn more about different cultures.
75.Let’s ask the boy reading under the tree.
【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。“让我们……”用祈使句Let’s...,后接动词原形;“问一下那个男孩”翻译为 ask the boy,名词the boy与read之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。“在树下”翻译为under the tree,在句中作地点状语。根据句意,故翻译为Let’s ask the boy reading under the tree.
76.It is a pleasure to look at the face of a sleeping baby.
【详解】考查现在分词,不定式,名词和短语。根据题意,此处涉及固定句型:it be a pleasure to do sth,,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语;“看着”可以翻译成look at;“熟睡中的婴儿”可以翻译成a sleeping baby,用现在分词作定语,表主动和进行;描述一般事实,用一般现在时。结合其他汉语意思,故翻译It is a pleasure to look at the face of a sleeping baby.
77.The girl standing by the window is my friend.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“站着”用stand,此处使用现在分词作后置定语,修饰the girl,表示动作正在发生;表示“在窗户边”用by the window;句子表述现在的事实,故使用一般现在时。故翻译为The girl standing by the window is my friend。
78.Throughout history, the Grand Canal has been playing a vital/ significant/ an important role in China’s economic development, which is the representation of human wisdom.
【详解】考查固定短语以及定语从句和时态。表示“纵观历史”应用短语throughout history;表示“对……发挥作用”应用短语play a role in;表示“重要的”应用形容词vital/ significant/ important;表示“智慧”应用名词wisdom;分析句子可知,本句“它是人类智慧的结晶”应用非限定性定语从句,关系代词用which。根据句意可知,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般现在时。故翻译为:Throughout history, the Grand Canal has been playing a vital/ significant/ an important role in China’s economic development, which is the representation of human wisdom.
79.People living in different parts of China have a wide variety of diets.
【详解】考查现在分词、固定短语和时态。表示“饮食”应用名词diet;表示“多种多样”应用短语a wide variety of;表示“生活在中国不同地区的”可用现在分词作后置定语。本句在陈述事实,为一般现在时。故翻译为:People living in different parts of China have a wide variety of diets.
80.The old house belonging to my grandfather is still in good condition.
【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句子陈述目前的事实,应用一般现在时;“那栋老房子”译为the old house,“我祖父的”即“属于我祖父的”译为belong to my grandfather,与the old house是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语,“仍”使用副词still,“状况良好”译为be in good condition。故翻译为The old house belonging to my grandfather is still in good condition.
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