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北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 So Close,Yet So Far随堂练习题
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 So Close,Yet So Far随堂练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了A.windw B，A.imprve B，A.sadness B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A yung Jewish girl begins a diary just as Wrld War Ⅱ is abut t break ut in Eurpe. She recrds the details f her daily life, but mre than that. Eventually, the diary cmes t a heartbreaking end with the girl sht t death by the Nazis. Hwever, it's nt the stry f Anne Frank.
This is Renia'sDiary, a jurnal that was hidden fr years in a safe bx. Nw it's cming t light with the help f Renia's sister and niece.
Fr a lng time, Elizabeth didn't even knw that her lder sister Renia had kept a diary as a teenager in Pland. Then suddenly ne day Elizabeth gt the diary and started t read it. She was ttally stunned and culdn't get very far. “It was t painful t read it，” Elizabeth recalls. “I just put it in the basement and didn't think abut it.”
Alexandra, Elizabeth's daughter, grew up knwing abut the lcked diary. As Alexandra gt lder, she was mre interested in it. “If I culd read this diary, maybe I'll explre sme things frm the past，” she thught.
She gt the diary frm its hiding place. When she read it, Alexandra was shcked. “It's the descriptin f a wnderful girl wh shwed great curage in terrible times. My aunt's wrld cmes t life as the diary shifts between a teenage girl's daily life and the war.”
Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are excited that the diary will be published. “It is a stry that needs t be heard nw mre than ever. We shuld never repeat the same types f racism (种族主义) and hate that lead t vilence，” Alexandra says.
1．Why was Renia'sDairy unknwn t the wrld fr s many years?
A．The stry is nt as famus as Anne Frank's.
B．It was lst in the war and n ne fund it.
C．Alexandra was afraid t read it.
D．Renia kept it a secret.
2．What des the underlined wrd “stunned” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Embarrassed. B．Bred.
C．Excited. D．Shcked.
3．Why was Alexandra s interested in Renia'sDiary?
A．She was curius abut her aunt's experience.
B．She wanted t cmfrt her mther.
C．She planned t publish her aunt's dairy.
D．She decided t prve hw strng Renia was.
4．What's the best title f the passage?
A．A Girl Fighting Against the Racism and Hate
B．Renia'sDiary Is t Cme t Light
C．Discvering the Histry f a Jewish Family
D．A Jewish Family in Wrld War Ⅱ
B
At first glance, the business wrld is n place fr yung wmen, as my cfunders and I have been tld n many ccasins. In spite f this pessimistic view f wmen's pprtunity in business, we three cllegeage girls with zer experience in business started ff with a highly ambitius gal: t start a seaweed farm in Nrth Carlina, and grw as much seaweed as pssible t help reduce the carbn emissin (排放) and nutrient pllutin frm agricultural surces.
In the beginning, ur ideas were either ignred r scffed by the researchers frm whm we sught help and advice. But we carried n with ur research even if thers wuldn't prvide us with answers. We didn't dread trying t wrk them ut urselves. We discvered which species culd grw in warmer water, and we'd identified ptential markets int which we planned t sell the prduct. We've spent the last tw years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC, applying fr a patent (专利) and cmpeting with five final teams in frnt f the United Natins fr ne millin dllars.
Despite all f ur effrts, many industry experts remained unwilling t take us seriusly. But as ften happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignred fr were, in reality, ur biggest cmpetitive advantages. Our age gave us the strength t bunce back frm failure, and ur backgrund as envirnmental scientists, rather than businesswmen, helped us find new marketing pprtunities. Fr every 10 farmers wh claimed nbdy wuld ever want t feed their cws seaweed, we fund ne wh was interested. Fr every 15 csmetics prducers wh refused t answer ur cld calls, we stuck t the ne with an interesting idea fr a seaweed ltin (乳液)．
Over the curse f ur early business develpment effrts, we have had access t a wealth f resurces, prgrams, and individuals wh wrk cnstantly t help us succeed. By staying fcused n bringing ur ideas t light，ur team has demnstrated that entrepreneurship is exactly the right place fr the hpeful.
5．What was the majr cause fr their difficulties in starting business?
A．They were wmen.
B．They were yung.
C．They lacked experience.
D．They suffered prejudice.
6．What did they d t make their business successful accrding t the passage?
A．They expanded their seaweed farms.
B．They experimented n seaweed species.
C．They gt their prduct fficially recgnized.
D．They cnsulted the United Natins.
7．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw they benefited frm their weaknesses.
B．Hw they gt thers interested in seaweed.
C．Hw they made themselves mre cmpetitive.
D．Hw they apprached ptential custmers.
Ⅱ.完形填空
This is s easy, inexpensive, and has always brught either f tw __1__：a lk f shck r a big smile. I am a canewalking (拄着手杖走路的) senir citizen with mbility __2__， especially in cld weather but I have a sharp eye fr useful bargains and since I still drive, I can d this withut having t get in and ut f the car t help peple.
Here is hw it “wrks”. When I see glves, warm hats and scarves n sale (new r in gd cnditin frm a secndhand stre). I buy them very __3__. If laundering (洗涤) is needed, I d it t __4__ tiny stains (污渍) s everything lks gd.
I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side f my car and I “file” these things in it, where I can easily reach ver and get whatever I determine is mst __5__ fr smene wh is withut and ut in the cld.
I am always __6__ f things and peple arund me in parking lts and alng the walkways f my small hmetwn. But when I see smene bviusly cld and withut what will help them, I __7__ beside them, rll dwn my __8__， and ask if they will __9__ and wear all three things r whatever is then as they stare at me in __10__， I always add: “I have things right here in my __11__ t share. Please me by __12__ them t stay warm when yu are utside.”
Nt yet have I __13__ hstility (敌意) r felt in any danger, but since s many f the items are “cheerful” clrs. I ften see the persns I gave them t walking dwn the street. It __14__ my heart t knw that my items are being used and __15__.
1．A.rutines B．reactins
C．utlines D．suggestins
2．A.perfrmances B．amusement
C．addictin D．prblems
3．A.cheaply B．casually
C．unwillingly D．briefly
4．A.strengthen B．increase
C．paint D．remve
5．A.specific B．useful
C．ppular D．usual
6．A.psitive B．shrt
C．careful D．fnd
7．A.put dwn B．settle dwn
C．queue up D．pull up
8．A.windw B．light
C．wheel D．flr
9．A.imprve B．buy
C．brrw D．accept
10．A.sadness B．dishnesty
C．disbelief D．anger
11．A.mind B．bag
C．basket D．reach
12．A.wearing B．winning
C．ignring D．flding
13．A.accunted fr B．met with
C．escaped frm D．kept up with
14．A.splits B．sacrifices
C．frces D．warms
15．A.examined B．appreciated
C．blamed D．guaranteed
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述二战时期一个女孩的日记，日记记载了女孩生活的细节。为了不再重复同样类型的种族主义和仇恨所导致的暴力，这本日记在这个女孩的妹妹和外甥女的帮助下将会出版。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的This is Renia'sDiary, a jurnal that was hidden fr years in a safe bx.可知这本日记被Reuia秘密收藏起来了，故选D。
2．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题，根据文章第三段中Elizabeth说的话“It was t painful t read it.”Elizabeth recalls.“I just put it in the basement and didn't think abut it.”(“这本日记读起来太痛苦了，”Elizabeth回忆道。“我就把它放在地下室里，没有回想它。”)，可以推断她在读她姐姐的日记时应该是很震惊的，由此推测stunned意为“震惊的”，与shcked同义，故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Alexandra, Elizabeth's daughter, grew up knwing abut the lcked diary. As Alexandra gt lder, she was mre interested in it.“If I culd read this diary, maybe I'll explre sme things frm the past，”she thught.(Alexandra, Elizabeth的女儿从小就知道这本锁着的日记。随着Alexandra年龄的增长，她对它越来越感兴趣。“如果我能读这本日记，也许我会探索过去的一些事情，”她想。)可知Alexandta出于自己的好奇心而对日记感兴趣，故选A。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段This is Renia's Diary, a jurnal that was hidden fr years in a safe bx. Nw it's cming t light with the help f Renia's sister and niece.可知Renia'sDiary is t cme t light符合主题思想，并且引出文章内容，适合作文章的标题，故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 女性在商业领域一直饱受偏见与质疑，但是作者与她的两位女性朋友开启商界的尝试。她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志：在北卡罗来纳州建立海藻农场，尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农业的营养污染。她们历经坎坷，最终得到认可。创业为心怀希望的人而存在。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中． business wrld is n place fr yung wmen as my cfunders and I have been tld n many ccasins. In spite f this pessimistic view f wmen's pprtunity in business...可知，D项正确。prejudice意为“偏见”。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中But we carried n with ur research even if thers wuldn't prvide us with answers. We didn't dread trying t wrk them ut urselves. We discvered which species culd grw in warmer water...可知，作者及其团队通过实验与研究使得海藻种植得以成功。B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中But as ften happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignred fr were, in reality, ur biggest cmpetitive advantages. Our age..., and ur backgrund...可知，在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特点而被忽视，但是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势，所以A选项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个行动不便靠拐杖行走的老人。但这并没有影响作者去帮助别人。作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光，会用很低的价格把它们买回来。作者开车时会留意道路上行走的人，如果有人看起来很冷且身上没有御寒物品，作者会问他们是否需要帮助，并把自己准备好的物品提供给他们。作者使路人很暖心，自己也感到很温暖，很高兴。
1．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很简单，也不贵，而且总是会带来两种反应中的任何一种：震惊的表情或灿烂的笑容。rutine 路线；reactin 反应；utline 外形，轮廓；suggestin 建议。由a lk f shck f a big smile可知，这是两种反应。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人，我行动不便，尤其是在寒冷的天气里。但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光。因为我开车，所以我不用上下车就可以做这件事来帮助别人。perfrmance 表演；amusement 娱乐；addictin 上瘾；prblem 问题。由a canewalking(拄着手杖走路的)senir citizen可知，作者行动不便。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：……我会非常便宜地把它们买回来。cheaply 便宜地；casually 随意地；unwillingly 不愿意地；briefly 简洁地。由new r in gd cnditin frm a secndhand stre可知，这东西或者是新的或者是在二手商店买的质量较好的东西。所以作者会以低廉的价格把它们买回来。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果(衣物)需要洗的话，我会洗掉细小的污渍，这样每一件东西看起来都不错。strengthen 加强；increase 增加；paint 画；remve 清除。作者洗衣物的目的是除去污渍。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个大篮子，我把它放在车的乘客一侧，我把这些东西“归档”在里面，这样我就可以很容易地从里面伸手去拿我认为对身处寒冷户外的人最有用的且其手里没有的东西。specific 具体的；useful 有用的；ppular 流行的；usual 平常的。由smene wh is withut and ut in the cld可知，作者所准备的东西对那些身处户外的人最有用处。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在停车场和我家乡的小镇的人行道上，我总是留意着周围的人和物。psitive 积极的；shrt 短的；careful 小心的；fnd 喜欢的。作者很留意周围的人和物以便向别人提供帮助。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当我看到有人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受并穿上这三样东西，或者他们需要的任何东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说：“我的篮子里刚好有可以分享的东西……”。put dwn 放下；settle dwn 平静下来；queue up 排队；pull up 停车。作者停下车，才能帮助其他人。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。windw 窗户；light 光；wheel 轮子；flr 地板。作者停下车，摇下车窗，才能问路人是否需要帮助。故选A项。
9．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。imprve 提高；buy 买；brrw 借；accept 接受。由ask if they will可知，作者在看到路人需要帮助时，首先要问问路人是否愿意接受他的帮助。故选D项。
10．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。sadness 悲伤；dishnesty 不诚实；disbelief 不相信；anger 生气。由stare at me可知，路人难以置信地盯着作者看，不相信自己会得到别人的帮助。故选C项。
11．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。mind 思维；bag 包；basket 篮子；reach 波及范围。由第三段开头I have a large basket可知，作者篮子里的东西是要与别人分享的东西。故选C项。
12．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们在户外穿着我给的衣服感觉暖和，这让我高兴。wear 穿；win 赢得；ignre 忽略；fld 折叠。由t stay warm when yu are utside可知，被帮助的人在户外穿着作者所提供的衣服使他们暖和了，这也让作者很高兴。故选A项。
13．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还没有遇到有敌意的状况，也没有感觉到有什么危险，但是由于很多东西都是“喜庆”的颜色，我经常看到我帮助的人们走在大街上。accunt fr 解释；meet with 遇到；escape frm 从……逃跑；keep up with 跟上。故选B项。
14．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我的物品正被人使用和感激，我的心都暖和起来了。split 分裂；sacrifice 牺牲；frce 强迫；warm 使暖和。由stay warm可知，作者的举动温暖了别人，也温暖了自己的心。故选D项。
15．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。examine 检查；appreciate 感激；blame 责备；guarantee 保证。作者得知自己的物品正在被人使用和被感激，这温暖了作者的心，作者觉得自己做的事情很值得。故选B项。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A yung Jewish girl begins a diary just as Wrld War Ⅱ is abut t break ut in Eurpe. She recrds the details f her daily life, but mre than that. Eventually, the diary cmes t a heartbreaking end with the girl sht t death by the Nazis. Hwever, it's nt the stry f Anne Frank.
This is Renia'sDiary, a jurnal that was hidden fr years in a safe bx. Nw it's cming t light with the help f Renia's sister and niece.
Fr a lng time, Elizabeth didn't even knw that her lder sister Renia had kept a diary as a teenager in Pland. Then suddenly ne day Elizabeth gt the diary and started t read it. She was ttally stunned and culdn't get very far. “It was t painful t read it，” Elizabeth recalls. “I just put it in the basement and didn't think abut it.”
Alexandra, Elizabeth's daughter, grew up knwing abut the lcked diary. As Alexandra gt lder, she was mre interested in it. “If I culd read this diary, maybe I'll explre sme things frm the past，” she thught.
She gt the diary frm its hiding place. When she read it, Alexandra was shcked. “It's the descriptin f a wnderful girl wh shwed great curage in terrible times. My aunt's wrld cmes t life as the diary shifts between a teenage girl's daily life and the war.”
Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are excited that the diary will be published. “It is a stry that needs t be heard nw mre than ever. We shuld never repeat the same types f racism (种族主义) and hate that lead t vilence，” Alexandra says.
1．Why was Renia'sDairy unknwn t the wrld fr s many years?
A．The stry is nt as famus as Anne Frank's.
B．It was lst in the war and n ne fund it.
C．Alexandra was afraid t read it.
D．Renia kept it a secret.
2．What des the underlined wrd “stunned” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Embarrassed. B．Bred.
C．Excited. D．Shcked.
3．Why was Alexandra s interested in Renia'sDiary?
A．She was curius abut her aunt's experience.
B．She wanted t cmfrt her mther.
C．She planned t publish her aunt's dairy.
D．She decided t prve hw strng Renia was.
4．What's the best title f the passage?
A．A Girl Fighting Against the Racism and Hate
B．Renia'sDiary Is t Cme t Light
C．Discvering the Histry f a Jewish Family
D．A Jewish Family in Wrld War Ⅱ
B
At first glance, the business wrld is n place fr yung wmen, as my cfunders and I have been tld n many ccasins. In spite f this pessimistic view f wmen's pprtunity in business, we three cllegeage girls with zer experience in business started ff with a highly ambitius gal: t start a seaweed farm in Nrth Carlina, and grw as much seaweed as pssible t help reduce the carbn emissin (排放) and nutrient pllutin frm agricultural surces.
In the beginning, ur ideas were either ignred r scffed by the researchers frm whm we sught help and advice. But we carried n with ur research even if thers wuldn't prvide us with answers. We didn't dread trying t wrk them ut urselves. We discvered which species culd grw in warmer water, and we'd identified ptential markets int which we planned t sell the prduct. We've spent the last tw years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC, applying fr a patent (专利) and cmpeting with five final teams in frnt f the United Natins fr ne millin dllars.
Despite all f ur effrts, many industry experts remained unwilling t take us seriusly. But as ften happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignred fr were, in reality, ur biggest cmpetitive advantages. Our age gave us the strength t bunce back frm failure, and ur backgrund as envirnmental scientists, rather than businesswmen, helped us find new marketing pprtunities. Fr every 10 farmers wh claimed nbdy wuld ever want t feed their cws seaweed, we fund ne wh was interested. Fr every 15 csmetics prducers wh refused t answer ur cld calls, we stuck t the ne with an interesting idea fr a seaweed ltin (乳液)．
Over the curse f ur early business develpment effrts, we have had access t a wealth f resurces, prgrams, and individuals wh wrk cnstantly t help us succeed. By staying fcused n bringing ur ideas t light，ur team has demnstrated that entrepreneurship is exactly the right place fr the hpeful.
5．What was the majr cause fr their difficulties in starting business?
A．They were wmen.
B．They were yung.
C．They lacked experience.
D．They suffered prejudice.
6．What did they d t make their business successful accrding t the passage?
A．They expanded their seaweed farms.
B．They experimented n seaweed species.
C．They gt their prduct fficially recgnized.
D．They cnsulted the United Natins.
7．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw they benefited frm their weaknesses.
B．Hw they gt thers interested in seaweed.
C．Hw they made themselves mre cmpetitive.
D．Hw they apprached ptential custmers.
Ⅱ.完形填空
This is s easy, inexpensive, and has always brught either f tw __1__：a lk f shck r a big smile. I am a canewalking (拄着手杖走路的) senir citizen with mbility __2__， especially in cld weather but I have a sharp eye fr useful bargains and since I still drive, I can d this withut having t get in and ut f the car t help peple.
Here is hw it “wrks”. When I see glves, warm hats and scarves n sale (new r in gd cnditin frm a secndhand stre). I buy them very __3__. If laundering (洗涤) is needed, I d it t __4__ tiny stains (污渍) s everything lks gd.
I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side f my car and I “file” these things in it, where I can easily reach ver and get whatever I determine is mst __5__ fr smene wh is withut and ut in the cld.
I am always __6__ f things and peple arund me in parking lts and alng the walkways f my small hmetwn. But when I see smene bviusly cld and withut what will help them, I __7__ beside them, rll dwn my __8__， and ask if they will __9__ and wear all three things r whatever is then as they stare at me in __10__， I always add: “I have things right here in my __11__ t share. Please me by __12__ them t stay warm when yu are utside.”
Nt yet have I __13__ hstility (敌意) r felt in any danger, but since s many f the items are “cheerful” clrs. I ften see the persns I gave them t walking dwn the street. It __14__ my heart t knw that my items are being used and __15__.
1．A.rutines B．reactins
C．utlines D．suggestins
2．A.perfrmances B．amusement
C．addictin D．prblems
3．A.cheaply B．casually
C．unwillingly D．briefly
4．A.strengthen B．increase
C．paint D．remve
5．A.specific B．useful
C．ppular D．usual
6．A.psitive B．shrt
C．careful D．fnd
7．A.put dwn B．settle dwn
C．queue up D．pull up
8．A.windw B．light
C．wheel D．flr
9．A.imprve B．buy
C．brrw D．accept
10．A.sadness B．dishnesty
C．disbelief D．anger
11．A.mind B．bag
C．basket D．reach
12．A.wearing B．winning
C．ignring D．flding
13．A.accunted fr B．met with
C．escaped frm D．kept up with
14．A.splits B．sacrifices
C．frces D．warms
15．A.examined B．appreciated
C．blamed D．guaranteed
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述二战时期一个女孩的日记，日记记载了女孩生活的细节。为了不再重复同样类型的种族主义和仇恨所导致的暴力，这本日记在这个女孩的妹妹和外甥女的帮助下将会出版。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的This is Renia'sDiary, a jurnal that was hidden fr years in a safe bx.可知这本日记被Reuia秘密收藏起来了，故选D。
2．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题，根据文章第三段中Elizabeth说的话“It was t painful t read it.”Elizabeth recalls.“I just put it in the basement and didn't think abut it.”(“这本日记读起来太痛苦了，”Elizabeth回忆道。“我就把它放在地下室里，没有回想它。”)，可以推断她在读她姐姐的日记时应该是很震惊的，由此推测stunned意为“震惊的”，与shcked同义，故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Alexandra, Elizabeth's daughter, grew up knwing abut the lcked diary. As Alexandra gt lder, she was mre interested in it.“If I culd read this diary, maybe I'll explre sme things frm the past，”she thught.(Alexandra, Elizabeth的女儿从小就知道这本锁着的日记。随着Alexandra年龄的增长，她对它越来越感兴趣。“如果我能读这本日记，也许我会探索过去的一些事情，”她想。)可知Alexandta出于自己的好奇心而对日记感兴趣，故选A。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段This is Renia's Diary, a jurnal that was hidden fr years in a safe bx. Nw it's cming t light with the help f Renia's sister and niece.可知Renia'sDiary is t cme t light符合主题思想，并且引出文章内容，适合作文章的标题，故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 女性在商业领域一直饱受偏见与质疑，但是作者与她的两位女性朋友开启商界的尝试。她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志：在北卡罗来纳州建立海藻农场，尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农业的营养污染。她们历经坎坷，最终得到认可。创业为心怀希望的人而存在。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中． business wrld is n place fr yung wmen as my cfunders and I have been tld n many ccasins. In spite f this pessimistic view f wmen's pprtunity in business...可知，D项正确。prejudice意为“偏见”。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中But we carried n with ur research even if thers wuldn't prvide us with answers. We didn't dread trying t wrk them ut urselves. We discvered which species culd grw in warmer water...可知，作者及其团队通过实验与研究使得海藻种植得以成功。B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中But as ften happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignred fr were, in reality, ur biggest cmpetitive advantages. Our age..., and ur backgrund...可知，在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特点而被忽视，但是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势，所以A选项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个行动不便靠拐杖行走的老人。但这并没有影响作者去帮助别人。作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光，会用很低的价格把它们买回来。作者开车时会留意道路上行走的人，如果有人看起来很冷且身上没有御寒物品，作者会问他们是否需要帮助，并把自己准备好的物品提供给他们。作者使路人很暖心，自己也感到很温暖，很高兴。
1．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很简单，也不贵，而且总是会带来两种反应中的任何一种：震惊的表情或灿烂的笑容。rutine 路线；reactin 反应；utline 外形，轮廓；suggestin 建议。由a lk f shck f a big smile可知，这是两种反应。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人，我行动不便，尤其是在寒冷的天气里。但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光。因为我开车，所以我不用上下车就可以做这件事来帮助别人。perfrmance 表演；amusement 娱乐；addictin 上瘾；prblem 问题。由a canewalking(拄着手杖走路的)senir citizen可知，作者行动不便。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：……我会非常便宜地把它们买回来。cheaply 便宜地；casually 随意地；unwillingly 不愿意地；briefly 简洁地。由new r in gd cnditin frm a secndhand stre可知，这东西或者是新的或者是在二手商店买的质量较好的东西。所以作者会以低廉的价格把它们买回来。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果(衣物)需要洗的话，我会洗掉细小的污渍，这样每一件东西看起来都不错。strengthen 加强；increase 增加；paint 画；remve 清除。作者洗衣物的目的是除去污渍。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个大篮子，我把它放在车的乘客一侧，我把这些东西“归档”在里面，这样我就可以很容易地从里面伸手去拿我认为对身处寒冷户外的人最有用的且其手里没有的东西。specific 具体的；useful 有用的；ppular 流行的；usual 平常的。由smene wh is withut and ut in the cld可知，作者所准备的东西对那些身处户外的人最有用处。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在停车场和我家乡的小镇的人行道上，我总是留意着周围的人和物。psitive 积极的；shrt 短的；careful 小心的；fnd 喜欢的。作者很留意周围的人和物以便向别人提供帮助。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当我看到有人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受并穿上这三样东西，或者他们需要的任何东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说：“我的篮子里刚好有可以分享的东西……”。put dwn 放下；settle dwn 平静下来；queue up 排队；pull up 停车。作者停下车，才能帮助其他人。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。windw 窗户；light 光；wheel 轮子；flr 地板。作者停下车，摇下车窗，才能问路人是否需要帮助。故选A项。
9．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。imprve 提高；buy 买；brrw 借；accept 接受。由ask if they will可知，作者在看到路人需要帮助时，首先要问问路人是否愿意接受他的帮助。故选D项。
10．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。sadness 悲伤；dishnesty 不诚实；disbelief 不相信；anger 生气。由stare at me可知，路人难以置信地盯着作者看，不相信自己会得到别人的帮助。故选C项。
11．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。mind 思维；bag 包；basket 篮子；reach 波及范围。由第三段开头I have a large basket可知，作者篮子里的东西是要与别人分享的东西。故选C项。
12．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们在户外穿着我给的衣服感觉暖和，这让我高兴。wear 穿；win 赢得；ignre 忽略；fld 折叠。由t stay warm when yu are utside可知，被帮助的人在户外穿着作者所提供的衣服使他们暖和了，这也让作者很高兴。故选A项。
13．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还没有遇到有敌意的状况，也没有感觉到有什么危险，但是由于很多东西都是“喜庆”的颜色，我经常看到我帮助的人们走在大街上。accunt fr 解释；meet with 遇到；escape frm 从……逃跑；keep up with 跟上。故选B项。
14．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我的物品正被人使用和感激，我的心都暖和起来了。split 分裂；sacrifice 牺牲；frce 强迫；warm 使暖和。由stay warm可知，作者的举动温暖了别人，也温暖了自己的心。故选D项。
15．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。examine 检查；appreciate 感激；blame 责备；guarantee 保证。作者得知自己的物品正在被人使用和被感激，这温暖了作者的心，作者觉得自己做的事情很值得。故选B项。
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