英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 RelationshisLesson 3 So CloseYet So Far背景图课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 RelationshisLesson 3 So CloseYet So Far背景图课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，¤重点单词，¤重点词块，end up　，give up　，¤重点句式，¤课文预读，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，语言提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．________________n．笔记本电脑2．________________adv.持续不断地3．________________n．应用程序4．________________n．寝室，学生宿舍5．________________n．& vi.流动；流6．________________adv.几乎不7．________________adj.含蓄的；内敛的
laptpcnstantlyappdrmflwbarelyreserved　
8．________________adj.联网的；极其兴奋的9．________________adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的10．________________n．现实；真实11．________________n．百万12．________________n．朋友，伙伴13．________________vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制14．________________n．截止日期，最后期限15．________________vi.上下滚动
wireddistractedrealitymillinmatedminatedeadlinescrll　
16．________________n．英寸17．________________n．刺激18．________________vi.& vt.努力赢得 n．追赶，追逐19．________________adj.拼命的；绝望的20．________________adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的21．________________adj.沮丧的，忧愁的22．________________vi.& vt.推迟，延期23．________________vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身
inchstimulatinchasedesperateintensedepresseddelaybend
24．________________adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的25．________________adj.无理的26．________________vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚27．________________n．约定；约会28．________________n．酗酒者 adj.(含)酒精的
extrardinaryrudecmplainappintmentalchlic
1．在接触不到的地方______________________2．查看________________3．再次地________________4．与……联系________________5．根据________________6．兴奋的________________7．因……而着迷________________
ut f tuching distance　
check thrugh　
all ver again　
assciate with　
accrding t　
be wired up　
8．浏览________________9．把某人拉离某地________________10．而不是________________11．喋喋不休________________12．结束________________13．放弃________________14．随时，在任何时候________________15．实际上________________
scrll thrugh　
drag sb.away frm　
rather than　
chatter away　
at any time　
in reality　
1．(P14)I d the same thing all ver again while ________ ________ breakfast. (while引导状语从句)吃早饭的时候，我又会做同样的事情。【答案】I’m having
2．(P14)Accrding t research, ver tw-thirds f yung peple ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ friends nline than it is “in real life”. (it作形式宾语)根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”要容易。【答案】find it easier t make
3．(P15)…nt nce ________ she ________ her head t enjy the view utside her windw.(倒装句)……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。【答案】did; lift
一、判断正误(　　)1.The authr keeps his laptp within 500 meters away.(　　)2.All f the authr’s rmmates are addicted t phnes and laptps. (　　)3.All the peple surveyed find it difficult t make friends in real life.【答案】1－3　FFF
(　　)4.The authr finds it difficult fr him t stay away frm scial netwrking.(　　)5.With s many friends nline, the authr feels happy every day.【答案】4－5　TF
二、阅读理解(　　)1.In the Paragraph 1, the authr tries t ________.A．shw us what his life is likeB．tell us hw busy he is every dayC．explain why we shuld ban phnesD．infrm us hw many friends he has 【答案】A
(　　)2.Why did the authr mentin the research?A．T suggest hw ppular mbiles are tday.B．T shw us the urgent need t cntrl mbile phnes.C．T express his wrry abut the abusing f mbiles.D．T supprt his tpic in the secnd paragraph.【答案】D
(　　)3.Which f the wrds can we use t describe the authr in his daily life?A．Excited.　　　　B．Distracted.C．Cnvinced.D．Inspired.【答案】B
(　　)4.While at table, many peple are still busy ________.A．enjy their delicius fd n the tableB．talking happily with thse at the tableC．cmmunicating with friends nlineD．enjying music frm nline surces【答案】C
(　　)5.What des the authr mainly tell us abut?A．A latest trend in ur cmmunicatin.B．The authr’s wrry abut mbiles.C．The side effect f mbile phnes.D．The authr’s special interest. 【答案】A
1．assciate with与某人交往(P14) I have a never-ending flw f messages and updates frm all the peple I assciate with nline. 【翻译】我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。
【语言提升】assciate with sb. 与某人交往；与某人共事assciate A with B　把A与B联系起来be assciated with… 与……有关， 与……有联系assciatin n．联系in assciatin with　与……合伙(合作)
I’ve never assciated yu with this place.我根本没想到你会在这地方。He is mst ften assciated with the inventin f the telephne.人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起。Dn’t assciate with dishnest bys.不要和不诚实的男孩儿交往。
The bk was published in assciatin with a British assciatin.这本书是和英国的一个协会合作出版的。
【针对练习】语法填空(1)I wuld never want t assciate ________ such selfish peple.(2)That guy is ften ________(assciate) with a famus film star due t his lks.(3)Mr Brwn set up a cmpany in ________(assciate) with his friend last mnth.【答案】(1)with　(2)assciated　(3)assciatin
2．reality n．现实；真实Paraphrase: the real character r nature f things, nt what yu imagine r think is pssible(P15)They say that phnes bring peple clser tgether but in reality, my mind is always a millin miles away. 【翻译】人们都说电话拉近了人与人之间的距离，但实际上，我的思绪总是在千里之外。
Yu’re ut f tuch with reality.你脱离了现实。The reality is that there is nt enugh mney t pay fr this prject.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。She feels it difficult t live in the harsh realities f life.她觉得在这严峻的生活现实中，她很难生活下去。
This decisin reflects the realities f the plitical situatin.这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。 But mst f the things yu wrry abut never cme int reality.但是你担心的大部分事情都不会实际发生。
【词汇拓展】realistic adj.现实的real adj.真的realism n．现实主义realist n．现实主义者
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She seemed cnfident but in ________(real) she felt extremely nervus.(2)With time ging n, she has gradually cme t see the ________(reality) f this cmpany.【答案】(1)reality　(2)realities　
(3)In the end, my dream has cme ________ reality.(4)As a ________(realistic), Mr Li cares fr mney mre than anything else.【答案】(3)int　(4)realist
3．bsess vt.使迷恋Paraphrase: if sth.bsesses yu, yu keep thinking abut it and find it difficult t think abut anything else(P15) I bsess ver exactly hw many fllwers I have n my accunt, but I can’t remember the birthdays f sme f my ldest mates. 【翻译】我痴迷于我的账号上到底有多少粉丝，但我忘记了一些最年长朋友的生日。
【语言提升】(1)vt.痴迷，迷恋bsess sb.使某人迷恋sb.be bsessed with/by … 某人迷恋上了……He’s bsessed by cmputers.他迷上了电脑。
She’s cmpletely bsessed with him.他让她神魂颠倒。 The need t prduce the mst exciting newspaper stry bsesses mst jurnalists. 大多数记者梦寐以求的就是要写出最撼动人心的新闻报道来。
(2)vi. 唠叨；挂牵；念念不忘bsess ver/abut sth. 唠叨某事，念念不忘某事I think yu shuld try t stp bsessing abut fd. 我看你该歇歇了，别没完没了地唠叨吃的东西。Why nt bsess abut yur tys?为何念念不忘你的玩具？
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The prject seems t ________ ________.这项工程似乎令他着迷。【答案】bsess him(2)The little by is always ______ ______ ______ ______.这个小男孩总是念念不忘他的礼物。【答案】bsessing ver his gifts
(3)Many bys ________ ________ ________ cmputer games.许多男孩都迷上了电脑游戏。【答案】are bsessed by
4．delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期Paraphrase: a situatin in which sth.happens later r mre slwly than yu expected(P15) Since I spend s much time scialising nline, I keep delaying things that are imprtant in my real life…【翻译】由于我花了很多时间在网上社交，我总是拖延一些在现实生活中很重要的事情……
【语言提升】(1)n.延迟，拖延， 耽搁，被耽搁或推迟的时间withut delay立即，马上The weather is respnsible fr the delay.由于天气关系才耽搁了。Delay is nt permissible, even fr a single day.不得延误，即使一日亦不可。
(2)vt.延期，推迟，耽搁delay ding sth.推迟做某事delay sth./sb. 推迟某事/耽搁某人I’m srry t have delayed answering yur letter.对不起，我没有及时给你回信。It was impssible t delay her at such a crisis.在这样一个紧要关头来耽搁她是不可能的。We decided t delay ur wedding until next year.我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Our plane ________ ________ ________ ________.我们的飞机因大雾而误点了。【答案】was delayed by fg
(2)Yu must take yur father t the hspital ________ ________.你必须立即把你父亲送到医院去。【答案】withut delay(3)I’m srry, but I’ll have t ________ ________ back yur mney.对不起，我不得不延迟归还你的钱。【答案】delay paying
5．cmplain vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚Paraphrase: t say that yu are nt satisfied with sth.(P15)On a family hliday last summer, my sister spent all her time cmplaining that she needed t charge her phne. 【翻译】去年夏天，在一次家庭度假中，我妹妹一直在抱怨她需要给手机充电。
【语言提升】cmplain abut/f sb.r sth. 抱怨某人/某事cmplain that… 抱怨……cmplain t sb. abut sth.就某事向某人投诉，向某人抱怨某事make a cmplaint against… 对……投诉
I’m ging t cmplain t the manager abut this. 我要就这件事向经理投诉。She never cmplains, but she’s bviusly exhausted. 她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。The defendant cmplained f intimidatin during the investigatin.被告申诉在调查期间受到了恐吓。
He cmplained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated. 他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平待遇。“It’s nt fair，” she cmplained. “这不公平。”她抱怨道。She left early, cmplaining f a headache.她说自己头疼，很早就离开了。
【词汇拓展】 cmplaint n．抱怨；申诉；投诉make a cmplaint abut/f/against sb./sth.抱怨投诉某人某事a letter f cmplaint一封投诉信
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I have cmplained many times ________ my neighbr abut her dg’s barking at night.(2)She cmplained ________ her persnal rights have been ignred.(3)I have decided t make a __________(cmplain) against that cmpany.【答案】(1)t　(2)that　(3)cmplaint
6．appintment n．约定；约会Paraphrase: an arrangement t see sb.at a particular time(P15) I can’t even imagine ging withut scial netwrking fr a week — think f all the imprtant appintments, invitatins and news updates yu wuld miss!【翻译】我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的情形——想想那些你可能错过的重要约会、邀请和新闻更新吧。
【语言提升】(1)an appintment with sb.与某人的约定keep an appintment准时赴约by appintment通过预约的方式ne’s appintment as … 某人担任(某个职务的)任命She made an appintment fr her sn t see the dctr.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
I’ve gt a dental appintment at 3 ’clck.我约了3点钟看牙医。Yu can see the dctr nly by appintment.你看医生只能预约。His appintment as principal has been annunced.他担任校长的任命已经宣布了。She has an appintment t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp.她约好去涂指甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。
(2)appint vt.任命；委派；确定(日期、时间、地点等)appint sb.as/t be…任命某人为……appint sb.t d sth.委派某人做某事appint sb.t＋职位，任命某人去某地任职、担任某个职务I was appinted as a vlcanlgist wrking fr the Hawaiian Vlcan Observatry (HVO) twenty years ag.20年前我作为一名火山学家被派到夏威夷火山观察站工作。
He was appinted t the vacant pst.他被委派填补那个空缺。They have appinted a new head teacher at my sn’s schl. 我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。 She has recently been appinted t the cmmittee. 她最近被任命为委员会成员。 They appinted him (as) captain f the English team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
A yung man was appinted t carry ut the task. 一位年轻男子被指定去完成这个任务。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Mr Li has been appinted ________(be) the new president f this university.(2)His ________(appint) as the new directr will be made knwn tmrrw.(3)My uncle will be appinted ________ that plice statin next mnth.【答案】(1)t be　(2)appintment　(3)t
1．(P14)I d the same thing all ver again while I’m having breakfast.吃早饭的时候，我又会做同样的事情。【句式剖析】while在本句中是一个从属连词，引导一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
【句式提升】while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。这时，从句的谓语动词通常用进行时态。(2)“但是，可是”，用作并列连词，表示对比，用于连接两个并列句，放在两个并列句之间。
(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示让步，引导让步状语从句。She was cking while she was keeping an eye n her baby sleeping in the cradle.她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。We knw usually wmen stay at hme and d all the husewrk while men g ut t wrk.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做所有家务，而男人则外出工作。
While travel can braden yur mind，I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)While ________(d) his hmewrk, Li Ming heard a knck n the dr.(2)The driver suddenly nticed a thief stealing while he ________(drive) in the street yesterday.【答案】(1)ding　(2)was driving　
(3)________ they are my neighburs, I d nt knw them well.(4)I like tea ________ she likes cffee.【答案】(3)While/Althugh/Thugh　(4)while
2．(P14－15)Accrding t research, ver tw-thirds f yung peple find it easier t make friends nline than it is “in real life”．【翻译】根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”要容易。【句式剖析】it的用法
【句式提升】(1)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前，其基本结构为“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式(动名词或从句)”。该句型中的it 作形式宾语，常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, cnsider, feel, enjy, hate, lve, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等。
I fund it very interesting t study English.我发现学英语非常有趣。He made it clear that he was nt interested in that subject.他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。
(2)用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构：①动词＋it＋that从句I take it (that) he will cme n time.我认为他会准时来的。Yu can put it that it was arranged befre.你可以说这是以前安排的。
②动词＋it＋when/if从句I dislike it when yu whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。We’d appreciate it if yu help us with the wrk. 如果你帮助我们完成这项工作，我们将不胜感激。 I hate it when yu cmpare me t thers. 我讨厌你把我和别人作比较。
③动词＋prep.＋it＋that从句能用于此结构的有see t (确保，负责), lk t (依靠，指望), insist n (坚持), stick t (坚持), depend/rely n (依靠，指望), answer fr (负责，担保) 等。See t it that yu’re nt late again.注意千万不要再迟到。
Yu may rely n it that he’ll cme t meet yu.你放心，他会来接你的。Lk t it that this desn’t happen again.注意不要再发生这种事。I can’t answer fr it that he will cme.我不能保证他会来。
④动词＋it＋介词短语＋that从句能用于此结构的动词有take it fr granted, bring it t sb.’s attentin, we it t sb.等。I we it t yu that I am still alive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。I tk it fr granted that he wuld help us.我认为他会帮助我们的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)They want t make ________ clear t the public that they d an imprtant and necessary jb.(2)Peple in the West make it a rule ________(buy) Christmas presents fr their relatives and friends.(3)Many peple think it imprtant ________ students shuld learn English well at schl.【答案】(1)it　(2)t buy　(3)that　
(4)The tw girls are s alike that strangers find ________ difficult t tell ne frm the ther.(5)N matter where he is, he makes it a rule ________(g) fr a walk befre breakfast.(6)I hate ________ when peple speak with their muths full.(7)The chairman thinks it imprtant ________ they shuld say srry t the ld man.【答案】(4)it　(5)t g　(6)it　(7)that
3．(P15)…nt nce did she lift her head t enjy the view utside her windw.【翻译】……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。【句式剖析】本句中的nt nce…是一个含有否定副词nt的状语。它后面的谓语部分的助动词did提前放到了主语she的前面。
【句式提升】在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldm, nt nly, nt until, nr, little, nwhere, hardly…when, n sner…than, by n means, under n circumstances 等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。
Never have I cme acrss such a difficult prblem.我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。Seldm d I read such magazines.我很少读这种杂志。N sner had they left than the bus arrived.他们刚走，公共汽车就来了。Never befre have I met him.我以前从未见过他。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)________ ________ I think it pssible at that time. 在那个时候，我想这几乎不可能。【答案】Hardly did
(2)________ ________ ________ we nt be afraid f difficulties, but we shuld try ur best t vercme them.我们不但应该不怕困难，而且要尽最大努力克服困难。【答案】Nt nly shuld(3)________ ________ midnight did it stp raining. 直到半夜雨才停。【答案】Nt until
(4)________ ________ yu find that tw clcks r watches exactly agree.你很少发现两个钟或表的时间完全一样。【答案】Seldm d(5)________ ________ ________ ________ this methd prduce satisfactry results.这种方法决不会产生令人满意的结果。【答案】By n means will
一、单词拼写1．With the help f my ________(笔记本电脑), I can update my blg whenever and wherever I am.2．The little by ________(不断地) asks his mther t buy sme new tys fr him.3．Mike is mre ________(内敛的) than mst f his clleagues in his ffice. 【答案】1.laptp　2.cnstantly　3.reserved
4．It is nt right fr yu t stay ________(分心的) in class.5．Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dream cme int ________(现实)．6．The manager ________(控制) the whle prcess f the meeting, leaving thers n chance t speak.7．Yu must get all f yur wrk finished by the ________(最后期限) which falls n March 5.【答案】4．distracted　5.reality　6.dminated　7.deadline
8．The ld man ________(弯腰) t picked up a stne and drve away the fierce dg.9．Dn’t ________(抱怨) abut yur prblems as they may be trubled by the same prblems. 10．I’m srry t have ________(延迟) answering yur letter.【答案】8．bent/bended　9.cmplain　10.delayed
二、单句语法填空1．Mike is always the first persn ________(get) t the ffice.2．Mrs Smith des almst all the husewrk ________ her husband des nthing f it at all.3．While ________(d) her hmewrk, Lily heard smene crying ludly fr help in the street.【答案】1.t get　2.while　3.ding　
4．Jhnsn fund ________ rather difficult fr him t fit int the grup.5．Jhn claims t be the best dctr, but in ________(real) he knws nthing abut medicine.6．Seldm ________ the by ask his parents t buy smething fr him t eat.【答案】4.it　5.reality　6.des　
7．I’ll have an ________(appint) with my girl friend tmrrw, s I wn’t be free then.8．Yu can’t cmplain ________ yur parents fr the fd yu eat every day.9．I really can’t imagine ________(live) in a wrld withut the Internet and electricity.10．When yu have a ________(百万) dllars, yu may want t earn even mre.【答案】7.appintment　8.t　9.living　10.millin
三、完成句子1．He is mst ften ________ ________ the inventin f the telephne.人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起。【答案】assciated with2．Will time travel ever ________ ________ ________？ 时光旅行真的会成为现实吗？【答案】becme a reality
3．The by has ________ ________ ________ such new kind f cmputers. 这个男孩迷上了这种新的电脑游戏。【答案】been bsessed by4．There was ________ ________ ________ tw hurs befre the plane tk ff.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。【答案】a delay f