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展开【学习目标】
【基础知识】
1、Excuse me,culd yu please tell me hw t gett the bkstre?打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗?(教材P17)
(1)、Excuse me.意为“对不起:请原谅;打扰一下”,是英语中常使用的客套用语,用于向对方提出请求、询问情况等场合,以向对方表示歉意或礼貌。其意思可根据不同的情景理解为“劳驾“请问”“请原谅”“对不起”等。
◆Excuse me.Are yu Mr.Owen? 请问,您是欧文先生吗?
◆Excuse me,just a minute,please. 对不起,稍等一下。
◆Excuse me,culd yu tell me hw t get t N.1 Middle Schl? 打扰了,你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗?
拓展
问路的常用句型
Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me the way t…?
Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me hw I can get t…?
Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me hw t get t….?
Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me
Excuse me. D yu knw where/hw ...
Excuse me. Which is the way t.….,please?
Excuse me. Where's…,please?
Excuse me. Is there a/an here?
(2)、Culd yu please…?意为“请你……好吗?”,是表示有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语,后接动词原形。其否定形式为“Culd yu please nt…?”,意为“请你别……好吗?”。
◆Culd yu please tell me where the bkstre is? 请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗?
◆Culd yu please nt stand here? 请你别站在这儿好吗?
拓展 表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型还有:
Wuld/Will yu please d sth.
Wuld yu like t d sth.?
May/Can/Culd I d sth.?
肯定回答常用Sure./Of curse./N prblem. I'd lve t.等。
否定回答常用Srry,I'd lve/like t,but I…/Srry,I'm afraid.….等。
2、Sure,just g alng Main Street until yu pass Center Street.当然,就沿着主街向前走,一直到你经过中心大街。(教材P17)
(1)、g alng意为“沿着……向前走”,多指沿着街道,河边或堤坝等向前走,这是指路的常用语;表示“沿着……向前走”还可以用g dwn,但其多指向低处走或向郊区走。
◆G alng this street,and yu'll find the park in the end. 沿着这条街向前走,走到头你就会找到那个公园。
拓展常见的指路的表达方式
①、Turn left/right at…. 在……往左/右转。
②、Take the first/secnd.….turning n the right/left. 在第一/二……个拐弯处往右/左拐。
③、It's acrss frm/near/next t.…. 它就在……对面/附近/旁边。
④、Yu can take the and get ff 你可以乘……路公共汽车在……下车。
◆Turn right at the third crssing,and then walk straight. 在第三个十字路口往右转,然后直着朝前走。
◆Take the secnd turning n the right/left. 在第二个拐弯处往右/左拐。
◆I's acrss frm/near/next t the hspital. 它就在医院对面/附近/旁边。
◆Yu can take the N.3 bus and get ff at the Natinal Park Stp. 你可以乘3路公汽在国家公园站下车。
(2)、until此处用作连词,意为“直到……时为止”。
①、用于肯定句中:
◆Please wait here until I cme. 请在这里等到我来。
◆He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
注意
作连词的until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止,一般可译为“直到……为止”。在这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词(非瞬间性动词),如live,wait,last,
lve,like,stay,wrk,cntinue等。
②、用于否定句中,构成nt…until结构,意为“直到……才”:
◆I hadn't realized she was freign until she spke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。
◆I wn't stp shuting until yu let me g. 你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。
注意
作连词的until用于否定句中,从句动作先发生,主句动作再发生。
拓展
until用作介词,意为“直到某一时刻;直到发生某事”。
◆It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。
◆He will be wrking until 5 'clck. 他将一直工作到五点钟。
◆He didn't g t bed until 11:30. 他直到11:30才去睡觉。
3、The supermarket is between the flwer stre and the bkstre.超市在花店和书店之间。(教材P182)
between….and.意为“在……和……之间”,指在两者之间,连接名词或代词。
◆She lives between the schl and the drugstre. 她住在学校与药店之间。
◆He is sitting between yu and me. 他正坐在你我之间。
辨析between与amng
between 在两者之间
amng 在三者或三者以上之间
◆Dn't eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃东西。
◆He sat amng the children. 他坐在孩子们中间。
G past the bkstre.经过书店。(教材P18 2a)
g past意为“经过;路过”,相当于pass。其中past为介词,意为“从……旁边过去”。
◆G past ur schl.=Pass ur schl. 经过我们学校。
◆The bus went past us withut stpping at the bus stp. 公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。
拓展
past用作介词时还表示“(时间)在……之后;晚于”。
◆It's five past six nw. 现在是6点5分。
辨析past,ver,acrss与thrugh
past “晚于;从旁边经过”,表示时间上,“从……之后”或空间上“经过”
ver 从……上方跨过, 表示空间范围上“越过”
acrss 横穿;越过,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的,强调从一端到另一端
thrugh 穿过;越过,表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过
◆The man walked past a shp. 这个人走过一家商店。
◆There is a bridge ver the river. 河上面有座桥。
◆The little by is walking acrss the rad. 这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。
◆He can g thrugh the frest by himself. 他能独自穿过森林。
5、If yu're scared,just shut r hld my hand. 如果你害怕,就喊出来或抓着我的手。(教材P19 3a)
shut作动词,意为“呼喊;呼叫;大声说”。常用短语:
(1)、shut at sb..意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”,貪有批评、指责的意思。
◆Dn't shut at yur parents. 别对你父母大声叫嚷。
(2)、shut t sb.意为“对某人大声叫喊”,没有批评、指责的意思。
◆He shuted t the girl and warned her f the danger. 他冲那个女孩大喊,警告她有危险。
(3)、shut ut意为“喊出;突然呼喊”。
◆Only a few peple are brave enugh t shut ut her name. 只有少数人有勇气喊她的名字。
6、I was scared at first,but shuting really did hep.起初我很害怕,但喊出来确实有用。(教材P19 3a)
did此处用作助动词,在句中起强调作用,用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读,后接动词原形,意为“确实;务必;一定;的确”等。d随主语的人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。
◆He des cme frm America. 他的确来自美国。
◆I did make a phne call t yu yesterday. 昨天我确实给你打电话了。
◆Please d be quiet fr a mment. 请务必安静一会儿。
7、I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water Wrld.我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。(教材P19 3a)
suggest作及物动词,意为“建议;提议”,其名词形式为suggestin(建议;提议)。其用法如下:
(1)、suggest sth.意为“建议/提议某事”。
◆He suggested a tw-day-lng stay in Beijing n the way hme. 他建议回家时在北京停留两天。
(2)、suggest ding sth.意为“建议/提议做某事”。
◆My father suggested calling fr a dctrat nce.我父亲建议马上请个医生。
(3)、suggest十that引导的宾语从句。此时宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即shuld十动词原形,其中shuld可省略。
◆The teacher suggested that we (shuld speak as much English as pssible in class.
老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。
注意
表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.t d sth.,但可以用advise d sth.
译:他建议我听古典音乐。
误:He suggested me t listen t classical music.
正:He advised me t listen t classical music.
8、On their way t Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bb's在他们去水城餐馆的路上,艾丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。(教材P19 3a)
(1)、n ne's way t…意为“在某人去……的路上”。
◆I met an ld classmate f mine n my way t wrk. 在去上班的路上,我遇到了一位老同学。
拓展由way构成的其他短语
by the way 顺便问/提一下
in a way 在某种程度上
lse ne's way迷路
in this way这样;通过这种方法
get ut f the way f sth. 丢掉……的习惯
in the way妨碍;挡道
(2)、Uncle Bb's相当于Uncle Bb's restaurant。
当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时,该名词通常省略。
◆He is ging t his aunt's (huse this weekend.这个周末他打算去他姑姑家。
◆They are at the dctr's (ffice) 他们在诊所。
◆He is cutting hair at the barber's (shp). 他正在理发店理发。
拓展
s所有格省略名词的情况:
①、's所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现过,就可以省略。
◆This is Jim's rm and that is Tm's. 这是吉姆的房间,那是汤姆的房间。
②、在双重所有格结构中,’s所有格后面的名词省略。
◆a pht f my brther's 我弟弟的一张照片
9、It seems a rck band plays there every evening.似乎每天晚上都有一支摇滚乐队在那里演出。(教材P19)
It seems(that)…意为“似乎/好像…”。
◆It seems (that)he is quite happy. 他似乎很高兴。
拓展
①、seem用作连系动词,意为“好像,仿佛”常用于“seem(tbe)+形容词/名词/介词短语”结构。
◆He seems (t be)very sad. 他似乎很伤心。
②、seem t d sth.意为“似乎要做某事”
◆Our team seems t win. 我们队好像要赢了。
③、It seems as if…意为“看起来好像……”
◆It seems as if it is ging t rain. 天看起来要下雨了。
10、Fr example,"Where are the restrms?"r“Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?"are similar requests fr directins t a place. 例如,“公共厕所在哪里?”和“你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗”是询问地点的类似请求。(教材P22)
request是可数名词,意为要求,请求,其后常接“fr+名词”,意为要求/请求。
◆We must make a request fr help. 我们必须请求帮助。
拓展
request 用作及物动词,意为“要求,请求” ,常见用法如下:
①、request sth.(frm/f sb)意为(向某人)请求某物”
◆He requested sme ht water frm me. 他向我要了些热水
②、request sb t d sth意为“请求某人干某事”
◆They requested him t leave at nce. 他们要求他立刻离开。
③、request十that从句(从句用虚语气。谓语动词用“shuld十动词原形”形式,其中shuld可省略)意为“请求/要求。
◆I requested that she (shuld )cme an hur earlier, 我请她早一小时来。
11、That is because it is a very direct questin.那是的因为它是一个很直接的问题。(教材P22 2b)
(l)、because it is a very direct questin此处作后is的表语,是表语从句。
◆The questin is hw he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
◆The truble is that I have lst his address. 问题是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)、direct此处用作形容词,意为“直接的;直率的”,其反义词为indirect.意为“间接的”,副词为directly,意为“直接地”。
◆Yu'll have t get used t his direct manner. 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。
拓展
direct用作及物动词,意为“指导;导演;指路”。其名词形式为directin,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
◆He directed the building f the new bridge. 他指导修建了这座新桥。
12、Usually plite questins are lnger and include expressins such as "Culd yu please "r“Can I ”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些,而且包括像“Culd yu please…?”或“Can I ask…?”之类的表达方式。(教材P22)
include作及物动词,意为“包括;包含”
◆The price includes bth the huse and the furniture inside. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
拓展
①、including用作介词,意为“包括;包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
◆Six peple,including a baby,were injured in the accident. 事故中有6人受伤,其中包括一名婴儿。
②、included形容词,意为“包括在内的”,通常置于名词之后。
◆There are 100 peple in this schl,20 teachers included. 这所学校有100个人,包括20名老师。
13、Smetimes we even need t spend time leading in t a request.有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。(教材P22)
lead in t意为“引入;导入”。其中in为副词,t为介词,其后接名词或代词作宾语。
◆We ften use“excuse me'"t lead in t a request. 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。
拓展
lead t意为“导致;通向”
◆T much wrk and t little rest ften lead t illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。
◆All rads lead t Rme, 条条大道通罗马。
14、I'm lking frward t yur reply.我期待您的回复。(教材P24 3b)
(l)、lk frward t表示“盼望;期待”,相当于expect,特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。其中t为介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词原形。
译:我期待着再次见到你。
误:I'm lking frward t see yu again.
正:I'm lking frward t seeing yu again.
(2)、reply用作名词,意为“答复”,相当于answer,表示“……的答复”时,reply与answer都需要与t连用。
◆I received n reply/answer t my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。
拓展
①、reply用作不及物动词,意为“回答,回复”,reply t sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作出回答”。用作及物动词,其后可接宾语从句。
◆She cried,but didn't reply. 她哭了,但没有回答。
◆He didn't reply t my letter. 他没有回复我的信。
②、answer及物动词,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
◆Please answer my questin. 请回答我的问题。
15、Yu're always in a rush t get t schl n time.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。(教材P24)
n time意为“准时;按时”,相当于at the right time.
◆Please dn't be late.Cme here n time. 请别迟到,准时来这里。
拓展
有关time的常见短语
①、in time意为“及时”。
◆The man was just in time fr the plane. 那个人正好赶上了航班。
②、at times意为“有时”,相当于smetimes.
◆I g t schl withut breakfast at times. 有时我不吃早饭就去上学。
③、by the time意为“到……时候;到…之前”。
◆By the time we gt t the cinema,the film had begun. 我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
④、at the same time意为“同时”。
◆The twins always g t bed at the same time.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。
【考点剖析】
考点1、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
—Dad, d yu remember ________ fr the first time?
—In 2006.
A.when yu will visit BeijingB.when yu visited Beijing
C.when will yu visit BeijingD.when did yu visit Beijing
考点2、动词suggest的用法
—May I swim here?
—N, yu ________. It’s dangerus here. I suggest ________ t the indr swimming pl.
A.can’t, gB.mustn’t, t gC.mustn’t, ging
考点3、词组lk frward t 的用法
I’m lking frward t ________ my favurite star.
A.seeingB.seeC.sawD.sees
考点4、until引导的时间状语从句
—Why is P.E. imprtant t students in Changsha?
—Because they ________ receive their diplma (毕业证) ________ they can’t pass the test successfully.
A.shuldn’t; ifB.wn’t; ifC.wn’t; until
考点5、问路与指路
—Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the pst ffice?
—________
A.Srry, there is ne ver there. B.Yes, I dn’t knw. C.Sure, there is ne acrss frm the bank.
【真题演练】
1.— Culd yu tell me _______?
— He is an actr.
A.wh he isB.what he isC.what he dD.what des he d
2.I _________ a mvie theater n the way t schl.
A.pass nB.pass byC.pass thrughD.pass away
3.WeChat(微信)makes it mre _________ fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther.
A.cnvenientB.imprtantC.necessaryD.impssible
4.— What abut this cmputer game? It’s _________.
— But it’s _________interesting. Let’s buy that ne thugh it’s nt cheap.
A.expensive; lessB.expensive; mre
C.inexpensive; lessD.inexpensive; mre
5.—Where were yu when I called yu last night?
—I was taking a shwer in the ________.
A.kitchenB.classrmC.tiletD.bathrm
6.There aren’t many peple n the bus, s it’s ______.
A.dryB.uncmfrtableC.dirtyD.uncrwded
7.Paul _____ ging t the z, but I’d like t g t the park.
A.suggestsB.decidesC.keepsD.wants
8.If yu behave________, thers will think yu are ________
A.plite; pliteB.plite; plitelyC.plitely; pliteD.plitely; plitely
9.---Culd yu tell me where the bkstre is? ---_____? I didn’t hear clearly.
A.PardnB.Hw are yuC.Hw d yu dD.Yes, please
10.—What’s tday’s talk abut?
—It’s abut hw t be plite when we .
A.make requestsB.excuse meC.spend timeD.pardn me
11.—Why did Tm t schl?
—Because he was late fr class.
A.rushB.requestC.acceptD.repeat
12.— Culd yu tell me hw t get t Xuzhu Railway Statin, please?
— .
A.N, I culdn’tB.Dn’t ask me
C.Thank yu all the sameD.Certainly. Yu can take the N.1 bus
13.Walk dwn the rad and turn right after yu g ______ a plice statin.
A.nearB.pastC.acrssD.thrugh
14.Many peple enjy ______ sme time ______ fr a walk after supper every day.
A.t spend, ging utB.spending, ging ut
C.spending , t g utD.t spend, t g ut
15.The grup had t wait ________ after 12 t check in at the htel.
A.frmB.untilC.frD.at
16.--What d yu ften d _____ classes t relax yurselves?
--We ften d eye exercises ,listen t music r d sme running arund the schl.
A.inB.amngC.betweenD.thrugh
17.—Wh______ the way ______the htel?
—The by with lng hair. He is warmhearted.
A.lead; tB.led; tC.will lead; intD.has led; int
18.---Hell! Is this Mary Brwn’s hme?
---Srry, I’m afraid yu’ve gt the wrng ________.
A.numberB.addressC.nameD.directin.
【过关检测】
一、单项选择
1.The grup had t wait ________ after 12 t check in at the htel.
A.frmB.untilC.frD.at
2.Culd yu please ________ here? The baby is sleeping.
A.dn’t make niseB.nt making niseC.nt t make niseD.nt make nise
3.— ________, can yu tell me the way t the pst ffice?
— ________, I dn’t knw. Yu can ask the pliceman ver there.
A.Pardn me; SrryB.I am srry; Excuse me
C.Excuse me; I’m srryD.I am srry; I am srry
4.Listening t tapes ________ help yu imprve yur listening skills.
A.didB.dC.desD.dne
5.I want t knw where there is a gd place ________.
A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.t relax
6.My mther can't g t wrk tday. That is ________ she is seriusly ill.
A.hwB.whyC.becauseD.what
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
7.Mr. Green suggests ________ (listen) t sme music t relax.
8.I wn’t leave the ffice until my teacher ____(cme) back in abut an hur.
9.It is ________ (plite) t keep thers waiting in many Western cuntries.
10.With ________ (wh) d yu want t talk when yu are sad r lnely?
三、根据汉语提示填空
11.—Where can I buy a dictinary, sir?
—Well, g alng the main rad and turn left at the third crssing. The ________ (书店) is n yur right.
12.The library is n yur left, ________ (在……旁边) the bank.
13.He has been cllecting ________ (邮票) since he was eight.
14.The man gt ________ (害怕的) when he saw the pliceman, s he ran away.
15.If it’s up t my father which restaurant we are ging t, I ________(保证)yu we will be in fr a real treat.
16.I live near a supermarket, s it’s very ________ (便利的) t g shpping.
四、根据首字母填空
17.I beg yur p________. I didn’t catch yur wrds.
18.When I arrived hme yesterday, my sister was taking a shwer in the b________.
19.I’m s hungry, and I hpe there is a restaurant n________.
20.Xia Liu put his umbrella in the c_________ f the rm.
21.G p________ the pst ffice, and turn left at the first crssing.
22.I dn’t knw what yu mean. Please give me a d________ answer.
五、完成句子
23.我们明天有空,所以我建议去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。
We will be free tmrrw, s I ________ ________ ________ the cuntryside t see grandparents.
24.好像没有人知道这个问题的正确答案。
It __________ nbdy knws the right answer t this questin.
25.你能告诉我去最近医院的路吗?
Culd yu please tell me __________ the nearest hspital?
词汇
Sectin A:单词:restrm, stamp, bkstre, beside, pstcard, pardn, washrm, bathrm, nrmally, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, Italian
短语:get infrmatin n得到关于……的信息;turn left向左转;g past经过;amusement park娱乐公园;at first开始;n ne’s way t在去……的路上;pass by路过,经过;walk up t走近,走向;pardn me什么,请再说一遍
Sectin B:单词:fascinating, cnvenient, mall, clerk, crner, plitely, request, directin, crrect, plite, direct, indirect, speaker, whm, implite, address, undergrund, curse
短语:depend n依靠,取决于;such as例如;lead in导入;lk frward t盼望,期待;
Self Check:wake up醒来;fr the first time初次,第一次
语法
Objective clause with wh-questins
功能用语和话题
功能用语:“有礼貌地询问信息”(Ask fr infrmatin plitely)和“遵照指令”(Fllw directins);话题:“出行(Getting arund)”
Excuse me, d yu knw where I can buy sme medicine?
Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.
Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the pst ffice?
Srry, I’m nt sure hw t get there.
Culd yu tell me when the band starts playing this evening?
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wnder where we shuld g next.
Yu shuld try that new ride ver there.
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