【暑假提升】人教版英语八年级（八升九）暑假-第10讲 过去完成时 讲学案

第10 讲 过去完成时

       【学习目标】

1、掌握过去完成时的定义。

2、正确使用过去完成时解决时态问题。

3、掌握过去完成时的用法

        【基础知识】

1、概念：

以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2、基本结构：

Sb + had + done+ 其他.

She said that she had seen the film before.   她说她以前看过这部电影。

3、时间状语：

1)、before+过去时间，by+ 过去时间, by the end of last year(term, month…)

I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night.  到昨天晚上九点钟，我已经读完这部小说了。

We had learned over 2，000 English words by the end of last term.

到上学期结束时，我们已经学了2，000多个英语单词了。

2)、by the time +从句（一般过去时），主句（过去完成时）

The bus had already left by the time I got there.我到达那里时，公共汽车已经离开了。

3)、用于由when ,after , before 引导的时间状语从句中，前后两动作都发生在过去。

 过去完成时+when/before +一般过去时

 一般过去时+after +过去完成时

When I woke up，it had stopped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。(“雨停”发生在“我醒来”之前)

After he had finished his homework，he went to bed.他完成作业后就上床睡觉了。

4)     、用于宾语从句中。

He told me that he had written a new book.他告诉我他写了一本新书。(“写书”发生在“告诉我”之前)

4、否定形式： had + not + done.

I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night.到昨天晚上九点钟，我已经读完这部小说了。

→I had not finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night.到昨天晚上九点钟，我还没有读完这部小说了。

5.一般疑问句：  把had放于句首,肯定、否定回答用had 。

He had worked in the factory for twenty years by the end of last year.

→Had he worked in the factory for twenty years by the end of last year?

Yes， he had . / No , he hadn’t

   【考点剖析】

考点1、考查用于过去完成时的时间状语。

1．By the end of last year, Ben ________ as a postman for ten years.

A．has worked B．had worked C．will work D．works

2．By the end of last year, most of us ________ the free vaccine（疫苗).

A．will get B．would get C．has got D．had got

考点2、考查过去完成时用于when/ after / before 引导时间状语从句中。

1．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.

A．has played B．played C．had played D．was playing

2．By the time I ________ home, my sister ________ for Shenyang.

A．got, has left B．get, has left C．got, had left D．get, had left

3．Peter ________ over 3, 000 Chinese characters before he came to China.

A．was learning B．learns C．had learned D．has learned

考点3、考查过去完成时用于宾语从句中。

1．He said that they __________ Zhang Jiajie for a holiday.

A．have been to B．has gone to C．have gone to D．had gone to

2．His father said that he______ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.

A．has been in B．has gone to C．had gone to D．had been in

        【真题演练】

1．— I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.

— What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for 10 minutes.

A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．had been on

2．By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.

A．finished B．have finished C．had finished

3．By the end of last month，Jane      enough money for the poor sick boy.

A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised

4．. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.

A．had taken off B．was taken off C．will take off D．is taking off

5．By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.

A．collect B．collected C．have collected D．had collected

6．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.

A．went B．has left

C．had left D．had been away

7． By the time I got back to school, the bell______.

A．rang B．has rung C．had rung

8．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed

9．________ 32 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.

A．At B．For C．Since D．By

10．—Why did you throw away that pair of sports shoes?

—Because I ________ it for almost two years.

A．have worn B．put on C．had worn D．have put on

 【过关检测】

一、单项选择

1．When I got to the meeting room, the report ________ already.

A．began B．has begun C．had begun

2．I ________ all the exercises ________ the end of last week.

A．have finished; at B．would finish; in C．had finished; by D．finish; since

3．The film ________ when I ________ to the cinema.

A．was on；arrived B．has been on；got C．began；reached D．had begun；got

4．By the time I left that school, I ________ English for two years.

A．have learned B．had learned C．learned D．has learned

5．By the time she got to the bus stop, the bus ________.

A．has gone B．goes C．will go D．had gone

6．When I got to the shop, the fresh vegetables had ________.

A．be sold out B．were sold out C．been sold out D．sell out

7．The old man told me yesterday that he ________ this house for quite a long time.

A．had bought B．had had C．has sold

8．Seven told me that he ________ writing the report a week before.

A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．had finished

9．Simon ________ the piano for ages before he gave his first concert.

A．played B．plays C．had played D．is playing

10．When I reached home, my parents ________ their supper.

A．are having B．have already had C．had D．had already had

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

11．He ________ (fly) over 1,000 hours before he became an astronaut in 2016.

12．I missed the beginning of the film. When I got to the cinema, it _______ already   _______   (begin).

13．Tony told me that he _______ (read) the novel twice already.

14．By the end of last term, we _______ (learn) 10 English songs.

15．I didn’t go to see the film because I ________(see) it.

三、完成句子

16．在我到达学校时，铃声已经响过了。

________ the ________ I got to school, the bell ________ ________.

17．在我2001年来这里之前，我已经在农场里待了五年。

I_____________ on the farm for five years before I came here in 2001.

18．当我到苏珊家的时候，聚会已经开始了。

When I got to Susan’s house, the party _____________ already _____________.

四、句型转换

19．By the time I got up, my sister had taken a shower.（就划线部分提问）

_______ _______ your sister done by the time you got up ?

20．The coffee became cold. I arrived at the coffee shop. (用before和正确时态连成一句话)

Before the coffee ________ cold, I ________ ________ at the coffee shop.

21．Richard ate up all the cakes. Fred got home. （改为复合句）

Richard ________ ________ ________ all the cakes ________ Fred got home.

22．My father finished making the apple pie. I got home from school.（合并句子）

By the time I got home from school, my father ________ ________ making the apple pie.

23．It had stopped raining when I woke up this morning. (改一般疑问句)

_______ it _______ raining when I woke up this morning ?

24．I had sold the ticket when she came. (改为否定句)

I ________ ________ the ticket when she came.