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    【暑假提升】人教版英语八年级(八升九)暑假-第02讲 过去进行时 讲学案

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    这是一份【暑假提升】人教版英语八年级(八升九)暑假-第02讲 过去进行时 讲学案,文件包含暑假提升人教版英语八年级八升九暑假-第第02讲过去进行时讲学案解析版docx、暑假提升人教版英语八年级八升九暑假-第第02讲过去进行时讲学案练习版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共14页, 欢迎下载使用。

    02 过去进行时

           【学习目标】

     

    1掌握过去进行时态的用法,并运用was\were doing  来讨论过去某时正在做的事情。

    2掌握when /while的用法,并运用was\were doing  来谈论过去的事件和讲故事 。

     

            【基础知识】

    1定义

    过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

    2构成:

    was/were +doing

    3过去进行时的基本句型

    肯定式I was working. He / She / it was working. We were working.

    疑问式Were you working? Was he / she / it working? Were we working?

    否定式I was not working. He / she / it was not working. We were not working.

    4过去进行时的基本用法

    1)、过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,at this/that time yesterday,  at that time , at six yesterday evening , from eight oclock to nine oclock last night  如:

    I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.

    2、常用于when/while引导的时间状语

    A过去进行时+when+一般过去时

     

    B一般过去时+while +过去进行时

     

    C过去进行时+while +过去进行时。

     

    5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

    1)一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去习惯动作),常与一般过去时连用

    的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表

    示过去的时间状语从句。如:

    I was sixteen yesterday old last year.

    He worked in a factory in 1986.

    I met her in the street the day before yesterday.

    He often swam in the river when he was young.

    2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that

    time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night /

    Sunday)when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。

    What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?

    I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.

    I was cooking when she knocked at the door.

    3)一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如:

    I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.

     

       【考点剖析】

    考点1、考查过去进行时的基本用法。

    1—I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

    —Oh, I am sorry I ________ dinner at my friend’s home.

    Ahave Bhad Cwas having Dam having

    2—Jeremy, take off your T-shirt right now. It looks so dirty.

    —Sorry, mom. I ________ soccer the whole afternoon.

    Aam playing Bwill play Cwas playing Dhave played

    考点2、考查过去进行时用于whenwhile 所引导时间状语从句中。

    1Helen _______ in the river when she heard someone shouting for help.

    Aswam Bwill swim Chas swum Dwas swimming

    2My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.

    Ais cooking Bcooks Cwas cooking Dwill cook

    3While she ________ TV in the sitting room, Mum ________.

    Awatches; come in Bis watching; came in

    Cwas watching; came in Dwas watching; was coming in

     

            【真题演练】

    1He ________ with our teacher when I saw him.

    Awas talking Btalks Chas talked Dwill talk

    2—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?

    —Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.

    Aarrives; will give Barrived; was giving

    Carrives; is giving Darrived; has given

    3—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg?

    —I hurt it while I ________ mountains.

    Aclimb Bwas climbing Cam climbing Dhave climbed

    4—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?

    —I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.

    Aclean Bcleaned Cwas cleaning Dam cleaning

    5—I called you last night but nobody answered.

    —Oh, I ________ a bath at that time.

    Awas taking Bam taking Chave taken

    6Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.

    Avisits Bwill visit Cis visiting Dwas visiting

    7—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?

    —Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.

    Awas thinking Bwill think Cam thinking Dwas thought

    8—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?

    —I ________ at the library after school.

    Aread Bwas reading Cam reading Dwas read

    9Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.

    Aworked Bwas working Chas worked

    10While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.

    Awas making Bis making Chas made

     

           【过关检测】

    一、单项选择

    1While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.

    Ais playing Bwas playing Cwill play Dplays

    2—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.

    —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.

    Atake Btook Cis taking Dwas taking

    3Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.

    Awatches Bwatched Cis watching Dwas watching

    4—Jim, what did I say just now?

    —Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.

    Athink about Bthought about Cwas thinking about Dhas thought about

    5Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.

    Awould move Bwas moving Chas moved Dhad moved

    二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

    6—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?

    — He ________ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.

    7He ________drawon the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.

    8My mother ________not walkwith me at this time yesterday.

    9Lucy _________dancewhile her sister _________singat 600 p.m. yesterday.

    10I didn’t know the car ________comewhile he was shouting.

    三、完成句子

    11.昨天暴风雨来临时,我们正在打扫城市公园。

    When the rainstorm came yesterday, we ________ ________ ________ the city park.

    12.康康在上音乐课的时候,达伦在爬山。

    Darren was climbing the mountain while Kangkang ________ ________ _________ ________ ________.

    13.昨天这时候,他们在找丢失的小狗。

    They ________ ________ ________ the lost dog at this time yesterday.

    14.当他回来时,他的妻子正在做饭。

    His wife __________ ____________ when he came back.

    15.暴风雨来临时,我们正在购物。

    We ______ ______ when the rainstorm came.

    16.当我听着音乐的时候,我睡着了。

    I ________ ________ while I ________ ________ to music.

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