云南高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假定你是国际学校学生李华，由于明天下午有事，不能到校上课。你向班主任Mr. Smith请假，内容包括：

1. 请假的时间；

2. 请假的原因；

3. 其它。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Smith,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2．假如你是李华，是校环保社团的社长，现社团在筹备“青少年与环境”画展的过程中遇到了困难，请你给外籍美术老师Henry写封邮件求助，内容包括：

1. 所遇到的困难；

2. 请求当面指导。

注意：

1. 词数 80 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Henry,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

3．假如你是李华，下周一英国学校航天社的同学将访问你校， 你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。 请你为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎；

2. 介绍活动安排。

注意：

1. 词数80 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；

3. 开头已写好，不包含在总词数内。

Honorable guests,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．假如你是学校学生会主席李华，你校将举办“争做好人好事”的活动，请在你校墙报英语栏目写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动内容；

3. 提出倡议。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Peter，写信询问你和家人庆祝春节的经过，请你给他写封回信，要点：1.节日时间；2.节日活动；3.意义。

注意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

I am more than delighted to tell you about it.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

6．你校将于下周五举办题为“中学生是否可以带手机到学校”的英语辩论赛(English Debate Competition)。请给你校英语报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：

1．时间、地点；

2．活动内容；

3. 鼓励参加。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7．某英文报正在开展主题为“Amazing Ancient Chinese Paintings”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐一幅你最喜欢的绘画作品。内容包括：

1．作品介绍；

2．推荐理由。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．你校英语角将举办“梦想起航——我的大学”英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容， 写一篇演讲稿。

1.介绍你梦想的大学；

2.为什么选择这所大学；

3.其他。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．假定你是李华，你校上周举行了排球比赛。请你就此为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.比赛目的；

2.比赛过程及结果；

3.比赛反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Volleyball Match

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．假定你是李华，你的一位英国朋友Peter将来云南旅游，请用英语写一封信，介绍云南，内容包括：

1. 表达欢迎；

2. 介绍当地天气、节日、饮食等；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

1．Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to request a leave of absence from school tomorrow afternoon. The reason for my absence is that I have some personal matters to attend to. I need to accompany my parents to the hospital for a scheduled medical check-up.

I would like to express my apologies for any inconvenience that my absence tomorrow afternoon might cause, and I will make sure to catch up on any work that I miss.

Thank you for your understanding.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向班主任Mr. Smith请假，说明请假时间及请假原因。

【详解】1.词汇积累

请求：request→ask for

陪同：accompany→be in the company of

表达：express→convey

确保：make sure→ensure

2.句式拓展

同义句替换

原句：Thank you for your understanding.

同义句：I want to express my gratitude and appreciation for your understanding, which makes me feel much better.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason for my absence is that I have some personal matters to attend to.(运用了that引导的表语从句)

【高分句型2】I would like to express my apologies for any inconvenience that my absence tomorrow afternoon might cause, and I will make sure to catch up on any work that I miss.(that引导的限制性定语从句)

2．Dear Henry,

How’s everything going? I am writing to you for your help because we have come across some problems while planning an art exhibition named “Teenagers and the Environment”.

The exhibition is about what we teenagers can do to help our environment. Things like time, place and target people have been settled. However, what bothers us are the standard of choosing suitable works and things we should pay special attention to. Knowing that you have organized relevant activities, I am wondering if you could offer us some help. I would be grateful if you could take the trouble to give us some face-to-face instructions.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生向外籍美术老师Henry写封邮件，就自己在筹备“青少年与环境”画展的过程中遇到的困难向其求助。

【详解】1.词汇积累

展览：exhibition→ show

解决：settle → solve/resolve

想知道：wonder → want to know

感激的：grateful→ thankful

2.句式拓展

句式转换

原句：I am writing to you for your help because we have come across some problems while planning an art exhibition named “Teenagers and the Environment”.

拓展句：I am writing to you for your help because we have come across some problems while planning an art exhibition which is named “Teenagers and the Environment”.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition is about what we teenagers can do to help our environment.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】However, what bothers us are the standard of choosing suitable works and things we should pay special attention to.（运用了what引导的主语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）

3．Honorable guests,

Please allow me to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.

As scheduled, we will first show you around our campus. Then, you are invited to visit our aerospace club where there will be an exhibition on Aerospace Achievements in China. After that, you will enjoy Chinese cuisine in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, you can attend optional courses, such as making model planes, communicating with our club members and watching interviews with our famous astronauts, so that you can get a deeper insight into our recent aerospace achievements.

We will try our best to make your stay enjoyable! Thank you!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周一英国学校航天社的同学将访问学校，要求考生作为学生代表致欢迎辞，写一篇发言稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

按照计划：as scheduled → as planned

参加：attend → participate in

成就：achievement → accomplishment

令人愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：After that, you will enjoy Chinese cuisine in the school dining hall.

拓展句：After that, you will enjoy Chinese cuisine in the school dining hall, which will be a good opportnity for you to experience delicious Chinese food.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, you are invited to visit our aerospace club where there will be an exhibition on Aerospace Achievements in China. (运用了关系代词where引导限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] In the afternoon, you can attend optional courses, such as making model planes, communicating with our club members and watching interviews with our famous astronauts, so that you can get a deeper insight into our recent aerospace achievements. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)

4．Dear schoolmates,

An event called “To Be a Good Man and Do Good Deeds” is to be held next week, whose purpose is to encourage everyone to cultivate virtue and become a helpful member of society.

The activities will include some volunteer work, such as cleaning up the community and visiting the senior center. We also call on all the students to actively participate and do what you can to help the needy. Your participation is highly valued.

My dear friends, this is not a one-shot event. We have faith in the fact that your deeds will make our society a better place.

The Students’ Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校将举办“争做好人好事”的活动在校墙报英语栏目写一封倡议书，说明活动目的，活动内容，提出倡议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

激励：encourage → stimulate

呼吁……做……：call on sb to do sth → appeal to sb to do sth

参与：participate → take part

相信：have faith in→ believe

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：An event called “To Be a Good Man and Do Good Deeds” is to be held next week, whose purpose is to encourage everyone to cultivate virtue and become a helpful member of society.

拓展句：An event called “To Be a Good Man and Do Good Deeds” is to be held next week, aimed at encouraging everyone to cultivate virtue and become a helpful member of society.

【点睛】【高分句型1】An event called “To Be a Good Man and Do Good Deeds” is to be held next week, whose purpose is to encourage everyone to cultivate virtue and become a helpful member of society.（运用了过去分词作定语，whose引导的非限制性定语从句，不定式作表语、补语）

【高分句型2】We have faith in the fact that your deeds will make our society a better place. （运用了that引导的同位语从句）

5．One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I am more than delighted to tell you about it. Our Lunar new year, also known as the Spring Festival, falls on January 1st of the lunar calendar, normally lasting 15 days.

New Year’s Eve is an exciting occasion for both of us children and adults. No matter how sleepy we are, we will stay up enjoying the happy moment. We all gathered around and had a big dinner ranging from delicious fish to pork. Then followed the spring festival Gala. It was typical of many stars to perform on the stage, bringing us so much joy. The midnight saw us setting off the firecrackers to have a good luck in the following year.

The Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. I really hope you can have a chance to experience it in person.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向国外的朋友Peter写封回信介绍家人庆祝春节的经过。

【详解】1.词汇积累

令人激动的：exciting→ thrilling/inspiring

欢乐：joy → happiness/delight

机会：chance→ opportunity

亲自：in person→ personally

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Our Lunar new year, also known as the Spring Festival, falls on January 1st of the lunar calendar, normally lasting 15 days.

拓展句：Our Lunar new year, also known as the Spring Festival, falls on January 1st of the lunar calendar, which normally lasts 15 days.

【点睛】【高分句型1】No matter how sleepy we are, we will stay up enjoying the happy moment.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句和现在分词作状语）

【高分句型2】I really hope you can have a chance to experience it in person.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）

6．One possible version:

Dear Classmates,

Aimed to increase students’ passion for speaking English and enrich our school life, an English Debate Competition themed “Whether Middle School Students Could Carry Mobile Phones To School” is to be held in the school auditorium at 7:00 p. m. next Friday, which will last 2 hours.

In the competition, the debaters will be divided into two groups to have a debate on the topic in English. The host will raise the argument first and then each debater will express ideas one by one. Through the competition, not only can you admire the debaters’ wonderful performance, but you will improve your spoken English and have a sense of developing a habit of thinking critically when faced with some problems.

Every student who is willing to express himself or herself in English is welcome to attend and don’t miss the chance to show yourself.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生就学校将于下周五举办的“中学生是否可以带手机到学校”英语辩论赛写一篇宣传稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累：

讨论：argument→discussion/debate

轮流：one by one→ in turns

参加：attend→take part in/participate in

欣赏：admire→appreciate

2.句式拓展：

简单句变复合句

原句：Aimed to increase students’ passion for speaking English and enrich our school life, an English Debate Competition themed “Whether Middle School Students Could Carry Mobile Phones To School” is to be held in the school auditorium at 7:00 p. m. next Friday, which will last 2 hours.

拓展句：An English Debate Competition themed “Whether Middle School Students Could Carry Mobile Phones To School” , whose purpose is to increase students’ passion for speaking English and enrich our school life, is to be held in the school auditorium at 7:00 p. m. next Friday, which will last 2 hours.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Through the competition, not only can you admire the debaters' wonderful performance, but you will improve your spoken English and have a sense of developing a habit of thinking critically when faced with some problems. （not only放于句首的部分倒装。）

【高分句型2】Every student who is willing to express himself or herself in English is welcome to attend and don’t miss the chance to show yourself.（who引导的定语从句。）

7．My favorite painting is Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of the most admired Chinese paintings in the world. It was painted on a silk scroll by Zhang Zeduan duringthe Northern Song Dynasty. The painting’s great appeal is that it shows us how ordinary people lived at that time. It is now placed as a national treasure in the Palace Museum. It is not only a truework of art but also gives us a rare insight into daily life in ancient China. There is no doubt that it is one of the most amazing ancient Chinese paintings.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某英文报正在开展主题为“Amazing Ancient Chinese Paintings”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐一幅你最喜欢的绘画作品。

【详解】1.词汇积累

放置：place→put

绘画：paint→draw

普通的：ordinary→common

稀有的：rare→scarce

2.句式拓展

合并句子

原句：The painting’s great appeal is that it shows us how ordinary people lived at that time. It is now placed as a national treasure in the Palace Museum.

拓展句：The painting’s great appeal is that it shows us how ordinary people lived at that time, which is now placed as a national treasure in the Palace Museum.

【点睛】[高分句型1] The painting’s great appeal is that it shows us how ordinary people lived at that time. (运用了that引导表语从句)

[高分句型2] There is no doubt that it is one of the most amazing ancient Chinese paintings. (运用了There is no doubt that句型)

8．Boys and girls,

Every graduate from Senior three has a dream university, and so do I. My dream university is Beijing Normal University, one of the best normal universities in China.

Since my childhood, I have been dreaming of becoming a teacher. Because it can not only deliver knowledge to students but enable their life to become meaningful and worthwhile. Beijing Normal University enjoys a high reputation among similar universities, with first-class teachers and schoolmates, equipment and teaching atmosphere. Additionally, there are many places of interest and diverse humanistic knowledge, which I am going to study here to learn more about.

Such is my dream-university and I am determined to enter it. I am convinced that all my efforts are bound to pay off.

That’s all. Thank you!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“梦想起航——我的大学”的英语演讲稿，介绍梦想中的大学以及选择这所大学的原因。

【详解】1.词汇积累

一流的、极好的：first-class→ first-rate/excellent/outstanding

此外：additionally→ what’s more /besides/in addition

多种多样的：diverse → various

决心做某事：be determined to do sth. → be set on doing sth.

确信的：convinced→ sure

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：My dream university is Beijing Normal University, one of the best normal universities in China.

拓展句：My dream university is Beijing Normal University, which is one of the best normal universities in China.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, there are many places of interest and diverse humanistic knowledge, which I am going to study here to learn more about.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I am convinced that all my efforts are bound to pay off.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

9．A Volleyball Match

In order to relieve us from pressure and enrich our life, our school organized a volleyball match last week, which was greatly successful.

Representatives from each class competed in the game, in which the competitors played fairly and showed respect to other players. Their hard work left a deep impression on us and excellent performance earned a lot of applause. At the end of the match, Class 5 Grade 2 ranked first.

The event has won great popularity among students. Not only did it give us the opportunity to relax, but it also deepened our understanding of the sportsmanship.

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校上周举办的排球比赛的相关事宜。

【详解】1.词汇积累

压力：pressure→stress

参加比赛：compete in the game→participate in the game

公平地：fairly→impartially

放松：relax→loosen

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：At the end of the match, Class 5 Grade 2 ranked first.

拓展句：At the end of the match, Class 5 Grade 2 ranked first, which played the game wonderfully.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

Representatives from each class competed in the game, in which the competitors played fairly and showed respect to other players.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]

Not only did it give us the opportunity to relax, but it also deepened our understanding of the sportsmanship.(运用了部分倒装结构)

10．[参考范文]

Dear Peter,

Hearing that you have a plan to travel to Yunnan, I’m extremely glad to introduce my hometown — Yunnan to you.

Located in the southwest of China, Yunnan is a multicultural province where 25 ethnic minority groups live in harmony with each other. The weather here is very nice all the year round. It is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. Here you can experience various unique festivals such as the Torch Festival of Bai and Yi people and the Water Festival of the Dai people. Besides, you can enjoy delicious local food and snacks and you cannot miss Cross Bridge Rice Noodle known to tourists at home and abroad.

I believe you will love all the things and have fun during your stay in Yunnan.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍云南。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

此外：besides→what’s more

各种各样的：various→a variety of

玩得开心：have fun→enjoy oneself

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides, you can enjoy delicious local food and snacks and you cannot miss Cross Bridge Rice Noodle known to tourists at home and abroad.

拓展句：Besides, you can enjoy delicious local food and snacks and you cannot miss Cross Bridge Rice Noodle which is known to tourists at home and abroad.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you have a plan to travel to Yunnan，I’m extremely glad to introduce my hometown — Yunnan to you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Located in the southwest of China, Yunnan is a multicultural province where 25 ethnic minority groups live in harmony with each other.（运用了where引导的定语从句）