高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues学案
展开新人教版高中英语B3 U2 单词默写
- moral adj.___________;__________
n.________;________;_______
- virtue n.________;________;_______
- dilemma n.___________;__________
- moral dilemma ___________;_________
- faint vi.___________;__________
adj.___________;__________
- illustrate vt.________;________;_______
- precious adj.___________;__________
- entrust vt.___________;__________
- carry sb. through sth. __________________
- marriage n.___________;__________
- majority n.___________;__________
- complain vi.&vt._________;_________
- tuition n.___________;__________
- fee n.___________;__________
- tuition fees __________
- respond vt._________;_________
vi._________;_________
- response n.________;________;______
- union n.________;________;_______
- scholarship n.___________
- hire vt.________;________;_______
n.________;________
- physician n.________;________
- resident physician _____________
- colleague n.________;________
- reject vt._________;_________
- rejection n._________;_________
- appoint vt._________;_________
- clinic n._________;_________
- faraway adj._________________
- elect vt._________;_________
- election n.________;_______;________
- decade n.________;_______
- elsewhere adv.________;_______
- tend vt.________;_______
vi.________;_______
- tend to do sth __________;__________
- publish vt.________;_______
- staff n.________;_______
- retire vi.&vt._______;_______;_______
- saving n.________;_______;________
pl.________;______________
- kindergarten n.________;_______
- principle n.________;_______;________
- passive adj.___________;__________
- scared adj.___________;__________
- scare vt.___________;__________
vi.___________;__________
- sharp adj.________;________;______
- insurance n.________;_______
- energetic adj._________;_________
- replace vt.________;________;_______
- accident n.________;________;_______
- operation n.________;________;______
- whisper n.______;_____;_____;______
vi.&vt._______;_______;_______
- midnight n.________;_______
- import n.________;_______
vt.________;_______;_______
- export n.________;_______
vt.________;_______;_______
- pole n.________;_______
- lap n.______________;_____________
- bite (bit, bitten) vt.&vi.____;____;___
- lip n.___________
- assist vt.________;_______
- first aid ___________
- pass away ____________
- chairman n.________;________;______
- memory n.________;________
- in memory of ________________
- chain n.________;________;______
- cafe n.________;________
- waitress n.________;________
- pregnant adj.________;________
- disguise vt.________;_______;_______
n.________;________
- maple n.________;________
- cart n.________;________
- spill (spilt/spilled spilt/spilled)
vi.&vt.___________;___________
- trip over ________________
- limp vi.________;________
- tear n.________;________
- in tears ____________;____________
- despair n.____________
vi.________;________
- in despair ____________
- harm n.&vt.________;_______
- might n.________;______
- a great deal of ______________
- fable n.________;_______
- court n.________;_______;_______
- flexible adj.____________;___________
- income n.____________;____________
- per prep.____________;_____________
- therefore adv.___________;___________
- tension n.________;_______;_______
新人教版高中英语B3 U2 知识点读背
Part I.单词变形
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Part II.重点短语
in tears泪流满面地 all the time总是;一直 in despair陷入绝望 first aid进行急救 pass away去世 in response to 回复..... be faced with面临;面对 on purpose = by design 故意地 with all one’s might 竭尽全力 moral dilemma道德困境 | charge very low fees收费很低 hold many important positions 担任很多重要职位 play a role in起关键作用 leave one’s savings to把积蓄留给 be buried in埋葬于;专心于 whisper sth to sb对某人低声说 be scared of/to do sth.害怕做某事 assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事 tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事 | do harm to = be harmful to对...有害 attend the entrance examination 参加入学考试 strongly disagree with sth强烈不同意某事 by accident=by mistake/chance意外地 make an attempt to do sth.=try/attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 in memory of 作为对……的纪念 crash into the stone撞在石头上 complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事 |
Part III.重点句型
“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” (Para. 1) 没有比这本书更有趣的了。 No book is more interesting than this one. 我再同意不过了。 I can’t agree more. |
2.“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” (Para. 1) 画线部分在句中做什么成分？伴随状语 They came back from the park, laughing all the way. (一路欢声笑语） The students entered the lecture hall, following their teacher. (跟随他们的老师） |
3.动名词做主语。Finding a good husband should be their final goal! (Para. 2) Finding 在句中做_______. Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. It is no use crying over the split milk. Reading and writing are two important skills in English learning. 动名词作主语，多表示抽象化或一般性的动作。 动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但当动名词作主语表示两项不同的事物时，谓语动词用复数。 动名词作主语时，可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。 翻译：定期跑步的确有益于健康。Running regularly is beneficial to health. |
4.I’d rather stay single to study all my life! (Para. 2) 我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！ would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 （主要指现在或将来） would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事（主要指现在或将来） |
5.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 4) 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。 英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用to do作后置定语，即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / second / last + to do sth. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。 He is always the first to arrive at the classroom and the last one to leave. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut to be sent into space. |
6.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (Para. 5) 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用 see 在此表示“见证;经历;遭受” 在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。 The past decades witnessed the rapid development of our country. |
7.A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。如果你选择了其中一个，你可能会因为没有选择其他的而陷入麻烦。 in which引导定语从句修饰先行词situation, 可以和where换用。situation表示抽象的地点名词、情形、情况。 表示抽象空间概念的名词还有: case (情况), position (位置), stage (阶段), point (地步), scene (情景), center (中心), area (领域 )等。 翻译以下例句：1. What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication? 在哪些情况下肢体语言是唯一的交流方式？ 2. I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go. 在我的职业生涯中，我已经到了需要决定走哪条路的时候了？ |
新人教版高中英语B3 U2 知识点检测
Part I.单词变形
1.moral adj.__________ n.品行;道德;寓意 --__________ adv. --__________ adj.不道德的 2.illustrate vt.说明;阐明 ;加插图 --__________ n.图标 --__________ n.插画家 3.marriage n.结婚;婚姻 --__________ v.结婚 4.complain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚 --__________ n.抱怨 5.respond vt.回答;回复vi.反应;回应 --__________ n.反应;回答;回复 6.reject vt.拒绝接受;否决 --__________ n.拒绝接受;否决 7.appoint vt.任命;委派 --__________ n.约会;委派 8.elect vt.选举;推选 --__________ n.选举;推选;当选 9.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于 --__________ n. 趋向于 10.publish vt.发表（作品）;出版 --__________ n.出版物 --__________ n.出版商 11.retire vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出 --__________ adj.退休的 --__________ n.退休 12.scared adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌 --__________ vt.惊吓;使害怕 --__________ adj.可怕的 13.sharp adj.急剧的;锋利的;明显的;敏锐的 --______ v.使锋利 --________ adv.锋利地;敏锐地 14.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 --__________ n.精力 15.accident n.事故;车祸;失事 --__________ adj意外的 16.assist vt.帮助;援助 --__________ n.助理 --__________ n.协助;帮助 17.memory n.记忆力;回忆 --__________ v.记忆 18.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害 --__________ adj.有害的 --__________ adj.无害的 19.bite (______, ______) spill (_______/_______, _______/ _______) |
Part II.重点短语
____________________ 向某人抱怨某事 _____________ 回复..... _____________ 作为对…的纪念 _______________易于做某事;往往会发生某事 _______________害怕做某事 ______________________________意外地 ________________=______________故意地 _______________帮助某人做某事 _______________ = _______________对...有害 moral dilemmas_______________ ____________________参加入学考试 _______________总是;一直 strongly disagree _________ sth强烈不同意某事 | _______________面临;面对 _______________收费很低 _______________起关键作用 _______________担任很多重要职位 leave one’s _________ to把积蓄留给 _______________进行急救 pass away__________ _______________埋葬于;专心于 _______________sth to sb对某人低声说 _______________竭尽全力 _______________陷入绝望 _______________尝试做某事 _______________泪流满面地 crash into the stone_______________ |
Part III.重点单词
“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” (Para. 1) 没有比这本书更有趣的了。 No book is ______________________ than this one. 我再同意不过了。 I can’t ___________________. |
2.“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” (Para. 1) 画线部分在句中做什么成分？_________ They came back from the park, __________________ all the way. (一路欢声笑语） The students entered the lecture hall, ______________________. (跟随他们的老师） |
3.动名词做主语。Finding a good husband should be their final goal! (Para. 2) Finding 在句中做______. ______________(walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. _______________ is no use crying over the split milk. Reading and writing are ________ important skills in English learning. 动名词作主语，多表示抽象化或一般性的动作。 动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用_____数形式，但当动名词作主语表示两项不同的事物时，谓语动词用_______数。 动名词作主语时，可以用________作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。 翻译：定期跑步的确有益于健康。______________________________________________. |
4.I’d rather stay single to study all my life! (Para. 2) 我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！ would rather _________ (do) 宁愿做某事 （主要指现在或将来） would rather _______ _________sth.宁愿不做某事（主要指现在或将来） |
5.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 4) 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。 英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用to do作后置定语，即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / second / last + to do sth. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。 He is always _________________ and the last one ____________________. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut __________________(send) into space. |
6.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (Para. 5) 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。see 在此表示“______;_________;_________” 在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。 The past decades witnessed the rapid development of our country. |
7.A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。如果你选择了其中一个，你可能会因为没有选择其他的而陷入麻烦。 in which引导定语从句修饰先行词_________, 可以和__________换用。situation表示抽象的地点名词、情形、情况。 表示抽象空间概念的名词还有: case (情况), position (位置), stage (阶段), point (地步), scene (情景), center (中心), area (领域 )等。 翻译以下例句：1. What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go. _______________________________________________________________________________ |
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