高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions导学案

Discovering useful structures

【学习目标】

1. To learn past participle used as attribute
2. To learn past participle used as object complement
3. To put them into use correctly

一【学习过程】

Step 1: 自主学习

任务一：根据PPT完成下列句子。

1.I can see some         leaves, a piece of         window and some             policemen.

2.Charlies Manson killed 35 people,           as the most dangerous man in America, and             in 1971.

3.However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero. Some young people had their hair        like him. His cruel behavior even had so many people            .

Step2:【合作探究】

Part1

1. I can see some fallen leaves
2. a piece of broken window and
3. some equipped policemen.

Q1. What is the form of the past participles?

A1.                     

Q2. What is the relationship between the past participles and the nouns?

A2。                   

Q3. What is the position of the past participles?

A3.                     

Q4. What is the function of the past participles?

A4.                     

Part2

1a well-organised trip        2.a state-owned company

3.hand-made gifts           4.heart-felt thanks

Q1. What is the form of the past participles?

A1.                    

Q2. What is the relationship between the past participles and the nouns?

A2。                    

Q3. What is the position of the past participles?

A3.                    

Q4. What is the function of the past participles?

A4.                    

Part3

1.visitors tired of the long wait

2.a trip organized well by my father

3.stars dressed beautifully at the event

4.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, ...

Q1. What is the form of the past participles?

A1.                    

Q2. What is the relationship between the past participles and the nouns?

A2。                    

Q3. What is the position of the past participles?

A3.                    

Q4. What is the function of the past participles?

A4.                    

Discovery  过去分词作______

过去分词可用来修饰_______(动词/名词)，作______(表语/定语/宾补)，一般单个单词放所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词______，表__________(及物动词) 或完成（不及物动词）。

Tip 1：

及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。

The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．

Tip 2:

不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。

Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．

许多小孩子喜欢在庭院里收集落叶。

Tip 3过去分词（done）、现在分词的被动形式（being done)和不定式的被动形式（to be done)做定语的区别

The building built last year is our classroom building．

去年建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。

The building being built now is our classroom building．

现在正在建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。

The building to be built next month is our classroom building．

下个月将要建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。  

过去分词做定语和定语从句之间的关系

过去分词做定语          定语从句

All dresses which were borrowed from the shop should be returned by Monday.

→ All dresses borrowed from the shop should be returned by Monday.

 Shanghai, which located in the east of China, is famous for its advanced economy.  

→_________, _________________________ is famous for  its advanced economy.

1. 找出下列句子中的宾语。    2.思考宾语和过去分词之间的关系？

We saw the store robbed by two men.

The angry couple are trying to make themselves heard.

They had castles built all around England

1. 过去分词用在“with/without+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是_____关系。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。

With all the homework finished, I had a rest.

They left without a dish touched.

即时演练

1. I have read plenty of books ______ (write)by Lu Xun.

2. They had beef and ________(smoke)fish for supper.

3. China is a __________country while the USA is a ________ country .(develop)

4. She asked if there was anything _______(leave).

Practice

1 Read the sentences and match.

1.    The new product finally passed the required test.
2.    It is a house built by the Romans.
3.    He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.
4.    Unfortunately he had his leg broken yesterday.

as the attribute:______________________

as the object complement: _____________________

4 单句语法填空

1．The books ________ (buy) yesterday are of high quality．

2．He found his hometown greatly ________ (change)．

3．The computer center, ________ (open) last year, is very popular among the students．

4．I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ________ (fix)．

5．They reduced the number of animals ________ (use) in experiments．

6．You should understand the traffic rule by now． You've had it ________ (explain) often enough．