高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共45页。试卷主要包含了” That was 1999等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用单词的适当形式完成短文
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When we go outdoors in winter,cold wind gets through our clothes, ____1____(hit)our body parts fiercely. Then we may feel cold. How do we feel cold? Actually human skin is filled with temperature-sensing nerve receptors named TRPs,which receive stimuli (刺激) from the environment. ____2____(sense) the cold，the brain uses one of the receptors called TRPM8.When the TRPM8 is hit by stimuli,it will send an electric signal to the brain,___3___understands the signal as “cold”.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Wandering Earth Ⅱ: A Happy Union Between Science and Film
In 2023, during the Chinese Lunar New Year, a science fiction film from China called The Wandering Earth Ⅱ was released globally and received an overwhelming response from audiences. In the past three days, it ____4____ (attract) over 20 million viewers worldwide. The film is set in a future world ____5____ the Sun is dying out and Earth is facing an approaching apocalypse (末世) in just 100 years. Instead of seeking refuge in spacecraft, mankind decides to take the planet with them on a journey out of the Solar System, ____6____ (drive) by their longing for their beloved home, Earth.
Back in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth, which ____7____ (adapt) from a short story by author Cixin Liu, became a huge success at the Chinese box office. Four years later, director Frant Gwo and his team created a brand new, prequel to the original story. The attention to detail in creating a believable future world is evident in the film’s use of cutting-edge technology, ____8____ its inclusion of scientific concepts such as the construction of the Space Elevator and the development of Digital Life. The film’s ability to combine stunning visuals with thought-provoking concepts ____9____ (make) it stand out in the science fiction genre. Also, the focus on the science behind the story not only adds to the realism of the future world but also helps to engage audiences on a deeper level. This combination of entertainment and education is a rare find and shows ____10____ science fiction can be used to inspire curiosity and encourage people to think critically about the future.
Glancing at the list of science consultant teams and organizations ____11____ (contribute) to the scientific and technical advice for this film, we could find a deep collaboration (协作) between film and science that further highlights the director’s commitment to creating a believable portrayal of the future. This not only adds to the film’s credibility but also demystifies scientific concepts and makes them ____12____ (accessible) to audiences.
From the scientific community’s perspective, these collaborations are highly valuable. Scientists’ involvement in film production can significantly enhance the quality of the films, ____13____ also spreading science and technology to the masses. We eagerly anticipate the emergence of more exceptional films that result from the harmonious blend of science and film.

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ChatGPT, the Latest Powerful AI Tool
ChatGPT has been taking the world by storm, and it’s easy to see why. The revolutionary chatbot AI can do a surprising number of tasks including writing an entire term paper. Microsoft ____14____(begin) integrating the GPT language model behind ChatGPT into ____15____ (product) such as Bing, Edge and Microsoft Office in recent months. In fact, the ChatGPT chatbot is such ____16____ hit that Google has rushed out its own ChatGPT competitor called Google Bard.
ChatGPT is quite outstanding. ___17___ it can’t fully replace humans, businesses and individuals can use it for a lot of tasks -- from conducting market research to ____18____ (draft) various documents. You can even play Sumplete, a game ____19____ (invent) by ChatGPT, which is a logic puzzle similar to Sudoku.
ChatGPT still has limitations ___20___ terms of function and can make mistakes. You will likely need to be very precise in how you limit the work it does because some answers of ChatGPT ____21____ (be) completely incorrect. Without limits, this ____22____ (power) technology could cause you more problems than itself.
Aside from that, ChatGPT can also suffer from _____23_____ (extreme) severe errors like any other site or app. It can have server errors preventing it from working, or if you have a poor internet connection you may struggle to use it successfully.

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With exciting moves, fantastic music and competitors using cool names, breaking is a sport like no other. Also____24____(know) as breakdancing, it will become one of the Olympic sports____25____the Games are held in 2024. It is not yet known how the 2024 Olympic contest____26____(arrange). It is likely that there will be separate female and male battles, and possibly mixed-doubles events with both men and women.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Global shift to 2D bar codes
Zhejiang province is leading China and the world into a new era of two-dimensional (2D) bar codes and paving the way for the development of global digital trade rules, said Renaud de Barbuat, CEO of GS1, an international nonprofit and standards organization which assigns unique numbers for bar codes on products.
First used on a 10-pack gum at a supermarket in the United States in 1974, the GS1 bar codes have transformed the retail industry (零售业), with stores ____27____ (be) able to track their products easily and accurately. However, ____28____ (not carry) more information, these bar codes have been upgraded into 2D for the needs of modern, digital commerce. For today’s shoppers, a 2D bar code is ____29____ (flexible) and efficient because it can store extra information. For example, consumer ____30____ want to know the manufacturing and sell-by dates of products or their ingredients using smartphones, and that’s why a 2D bar code comes.
In 2020, GS1 introduced the “Global Migration to 2D” initiative ____31____ (improve) supply chain efficiency and enhance consumer engagement. In March 2021, Zhejiang first promoted 2D codes in the food industry, ____32____ a “safety traceability system” is required by law. The codes have included both regular information, usually____33____ (see) on packaging, and also features such as customer service and test reports. At Zhejiang demonstration area, major breakthroughs ____34____ (make) in standards, technology and patents, making the province a model case ____35____ others across the globe to follow.
As we _____36_____ (enter) the next phase of the pilot project(试点项目), more businesses from other industries and more international partners are expected to join.

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When Peter Kahn became an English teacher at the Oak Park and River Forest High School, he was terrified of teaching poetry. “Poetry was my least favorite subject as a student, ____37____ my least favorite subject to teach as a teacher,” he says. “I was terrible at it.”
So he asked ____38____ former student of his for help, ____39____ suggested the idea of a poetry slam—a competition in which poets perform spoken word poetry before a live audience.
“____40____ my surprise, the student with the lowest grade in my class won it,” says Kahn. “And I realized this is -something ____41____ ( power).” That was 1999. Inspired by the club’s potential to engage students, Kahn created an after-school spoken word club. And since then, the club ____42____ (create) space for students to engage in storytelling.
Many have gone on to become ____43____ (scholar), award-winning poets, or even National Youth Poet Laureates. Over the years, Kahn has invited distinguished poets like National Book Award winner Terrance Hayes ____44____ (visit) his classroom.
“‘Respect the mic’ was something we ____45____ ( original) said in the club when people were talking in the audience, and it became a motto for the club,” says Dan Sullivan. Sullivan went from planning to drop out of school on his 17th birthday to _____46_____ (star) in and helping set up the club.

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Martial arts enthusiast from the US finds his place in Wudang Mountains, writing a book, building a happy family life ____47____ an online following.
With his blond hair, blue eyes, high nose and white skin, Jake Pinnick easily stands out and draws the attention of visitors especially as he performs the tai chi moves ____48____ (precise).
The 32-year-old ____49____ (fascinate) by Chinese martial arts since he was a kid, when he really enjoyed watching films featuring Chinese kung fu stars. Pinnick has committed himself ____50____ learning Chinese martial arts for 12 years. Years of learning and practice have brought him great benefits.
“You can break down the ____51____ (move), try to understand them, and approach them differently, while the training keeps your mind very active and body very healthy,” he says.
Pinnick ____52____ (take) on an additional challenge of playing the Chinese bamboo three years ago. His latest English-language book, introducing the history of the bamboo flute and the skills ____53____ (require) to play it, has got heated reviews online. He looked up ____54____ large number of related Chinese books, found the key information and integrated his personal experiences. It took him nearly a year to finish the book, ____55____ also covers 108 classic musical works for bamboo flute.
“I hope my book will enable foreigners online ____56____ (understand) the charm of the ancient Chinese traditional instrument,” he says.

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The 1975 film Jaws tells such a frightening story: A woman swims at night in a dark sea and suddenly she ____57____(pull) underwater. Although she struggles, she disappears forever. The film was a great success, attracting huge audiences and ____58____(win) many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark ____59____ a dangerous animal. It made people ____60____(frighten) of sharks. At that time, nobody cared about sharks. People just wanted them killed. Some people began to fish for sharks.
After 1975, ____61____ number of large sharks fell quickly around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning ____62____ is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. This made sharks die ____63____(painful). In 1980, Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on, was diving ____64____ he came across an awful sight of finning. He saw sharks being killed and came to see people as a danger to sharks. From that day on he fought to protect sharks. He ____65____(admit) his book was wrong about sharks behaviour. He said experts had proved sharks didn’t see people as food, and they attacked people by mistake.
Fortunately, some people became interested in understanding sharks after seeing the film. Today, more and more people want to protect sharks from ____66____(extinct).

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Rockville, ____67____(locate) in Montgomery County, Maryland, is a bustling (繁忙的) suburban city with a thriving senior community. Because of the aging population, many families face the challenge of ____68____(find) the proper in-home care for their aging loved ones. One of the best ____69____(option) available for them is home care Rockville, which offers numerous benefits that are hard ____70____(match) with other forms of care. What are some of those benefits, and what services do they offer? Find out.
Comfort and Familiarity. ____71____ first and most obvious benefit of home care is the comfort and familiarity that it ____72____(provide) to seniors. Seniors often resist change or find ____73____ hard to accept a drastic change in their everyday routine. They may feel overwhelmed in new surroundings, such as a nursing home or ____74____(assist) living facility.
By ____75____(choose) home care, they can remain _____76_____ their homes and enjoy their familiar surroundings, reducing stress and improving their overall quality of life. It is also one of the top reasons people choose in-home care services in Rockville over residential care facilities.

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Taking good care of elderly residents has long been ____77____ top priority for workers in the Mudan Community in the city of Shenyang, northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
With a history of nearly 40 years, the community is home to more than 3,000 households and over 10,000 residents, about 40 percent of ____78____ are over 60 years old.
A care center ____79____(establish) in the community to meet the needs of elderly people so far. It offers various services, from health check-ups ____80____ housecleaning.
“The government has provided the venue free of charge and offered construction subsidies ____81____(build) the center,” says Wang Hui, director of the Mudan Community. “It includes at-home services, day care and long-term care, ____82____(meet) the various needs of the senior residents,” Wang adds.
In Mudan, 43 elderly people have been provided with smart bracelets, which monitor ____83____(they) heart rate, blood pressure, the number of ____84____(step), etc. In case of emergencies, they can call medical services with just one click.
The community has opened a canteen (食堂) where elderly people can enjoy ____85____(afford) meals. The canteen also _____86_____(offer) delivery services during bad weather, or for those with limited mobility.

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An art exhibition on the theme of Nipponia Nippon was held in Shanghai as part of efforts to promote the harmony ____87____ human and nature as well as communication among China, Japan and South Korea.
Nipponia Nippon, or Zhuhuan in Chinese, ____88____ (know) as an auspicious (吉祥的) bird in oriental culture. In 1981, only seven wild Nipponia Nippon were found in Hanzhong of Shaanxi Province, ____89____ unveiled (拉开……的帷幔) the protection and breeding of the bird. China then sent some birds to Japan and South Korea in the ____90____ (follow) years, an act which gifted the bird its nickname “friendship ambassador”.
People from the three countries have deep affection for the bird, which ____91____ (become) a symbol of friendship. Since 1985, these birds from China have been settling down in Japan and South Korea. This has not only created ____92____(condition) for the protection and rebuilding of the bird community in the two countries, ____93____ also created the opportunity to build a new bridge to promote ____94____ (ecology) civilization construction based on the cooperation of the three countries.A seminar of the same name was held recently. During ____95____ event, experts from the three countries shared their experience and views on _____96_____ (protect) the bird and bilateral cooperation.

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Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ____97____ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children____98____(do) for fun long ago?
They read books.
Some of you might ask, “Are books ____99____ (real) fun?” Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words____100____(tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine how the characters feel.
The words and sentences ____101____ are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot ____102____ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching ____103____ they can bring tears to your eyes.
Books also help us to think harder and ____104____ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to ____105____(our) and try to find answers.
These are some of the _____106_____ (reason) why books are so fun to read.
Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.

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Dough (面团) sculpture, also known as dough flowers, ____107____(date) back to the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220). Across north China ____108____ the folk art is widely spread, people take dough works as religious offerings and wedding gifts.
“The dough is made of wheatstarch (淀粉), glutinous rice flour and honey,” said Liu Zenghui, a dough sculpture inheritor in Binzhou, Shandong Province. Liu started to learn dough sculpture at an early age. His works center on ____109____ (hero) of ancient Chinese myths and classics. Each figure, ____110____ their shape, hair to the muscles and looks, is so vivid and eye-catching.
Watching Liu work is ____111____ visual delight. After he first shapes the colorful dough into a simple outline, it ____112____ (attach) to a small stick. With a knife, thread, and toothpicks, he then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually ____113____ (strike) dough sculpture. “You can’t be too careful to control the knife, because once there is a wrong cut, you need to start all over again. Concentration is fundamental.” Liu said in his quiet workshop, which ensures minimal noise and ____114____ (disturb).
Also, Liu’ is glad to be invited ____115____ (give) lectures at schools. “Making the traditional art _____116_____ (access) to children means not only fun but a way to keep it alive,” he said.

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As one of China’s ten____117____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____118____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____119____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____120____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.

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More than 10,000 years ago, people in Mexico and Central America gathered and ate the fruit of wild avocado (牛油果) trees and___121___didn’t take long before they started to plant this high-fat, tasty food.
The name “avocado”___122___(be) from an Aztec word, ahuacatl, which refers to the shape of the fruit. The earliest evidence of human___123___(consume) of avocados is the seeds, or stones, found in Coxcatlan Cave in the Tehuacan Valley, Mexico,___124___have dated back to around 8,000 BCE. The high oil content of the avocado’s green flesh would have made the fruit a valuable addition___125___the prehistoric diet.
Domestication of the avocado soon followed, with the trees___126___(plant) in Mexico and Central America. By the time the explorer Christopher Columbus___127___(reach) South America in 1492, avocados were being consumed as far south as Peru. Today, Mexico is the world’s leading avocado producer, and the fruit is also___128___important crop in the US state of California, the Dominican Republic, and Indonesia.
With an amazing flavour, buttery flesh, and high nutrient content, the avocado has enjoyed a recent rise in popularity, and people continue to find innovative ways___129___(enjoy) it. It is perhaps most famous as the main ingredient of salad, but in Latin America avocados are still____130____(wide) used to garnish (搭配) chicken and potato soup.

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John is a Mazahua textile artist from the community of San Felipe Santiago, Villa de Allende, Mexico. Ten-year-old John was ___131___ (great) attracted by the unique forms and beautiful colors of the Mazahua textiles, and asked his mother to teach him embroidery (刺绣). But he ___132___ (tell) that a man shouldn’t learn it and that a man must spend his time on other things. However, ___133___ his mother said didn’t affect John’s big interest ___134___ embroidery.
After that talk with his mother, John set about ___135___ (make) the effort to learn the artform and hoped to change ___136___ idea that men couldn’t learn embroidery. He wished to share their cultural heritage through their textiles, so he attended events like meetings related to their ___137___ (tradition) textiles. To date, he ___138___ (win) many national prizes presented to people who promote art.
John’s success has changed community opinions and encouraged young people, including men, ___139___ (preserve) their unique embroidery art. Women from these communities have begun to teach their son to embroider. Clearly, John made a big ____140____ (contribute) to the protection of their cultural heritage.

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As a variant of American football, flag football is a type of sport in which a player must remove a flag belt from the ball carrier to end a down. The first rule of the game is that contact____141____players is not permitted. Recently, it____142____(gain) great popularity in China among young people. It’s engaging and ridiculously fun. That’s why the percentage of people____143____ (join) a flag football club through online channels has risen to a new high level.

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Old Connections, a telecommunications museum in Seattle, with a working exchange from the 1940s,____144____(show) how telephones brought us together, but also tore us apart. Perhaps it should not be____145____(surprise) that the Internet has brought with it a new wave of horrific destructiveness. History itself is a kind of radio programme, broadcast to us in frequencies that become harder to receive as we forget the old ways. But as long as we keep the ancient exchanges running, we have a way to remember and understand____146____we come from.

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The skin of a small fish from Thailand is almost completely clear. As it swims, its muscles move,____147____(result) in reflections of many colors. After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory, researchers made a____148____ (discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors. Other creatures can also create the rainbow effect when colors change. Usually, they have outer surfaces____149____reflect the light, like a butterfly’s wings.

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This was not my first attempt to learn to ride a bike. I had tried on several occasions but always ____150____ (fail). But this shot felt somewhat different. Determined to succeed, I took to the streets of our quiet neighborhood. The learning process proved ____151____ (pain), but I went at it anyway. After a month of labor, I made it. I began my daily tours on the back streets with light traffic and gradually cycled to busier areas ____152____ I could share the street with dog walkers. I could also greet my neighbors, appreciating how everything functioned ____153____ harmony.

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Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is believed that ____154____ (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma, and arthritis. The treatment____155____ (base) on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health. Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature, and when____156____ (apply) to specific acupuncture points (穴位), usually on the back and neck, it refills the body with the yang elements.

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As the weather warms up and spring ingredients(食材)become available, chefs in Beijing are experimenting with fresh and flavorful dishes ____157____ (particular) with tender and flavorful spring bamboo shoots(竹笋).
Beijing restaurant Xin Ming Yuen greets spring ____158____ warming soups. The eight seasonal soups ____159____ (select) by chef Li Xiang in response to the vibrant(充满生机的)and relaxing nature that spring brings. The double-boiled turtle soup with Chinese herbs and pigeon is ____160____ standout. In this soup, cordyceps flowers(虫草花), ____161____ are neither cold nor dry to the body, are simmered with pigeon and turtle to produce a golden soup with a lingering flavor.
Xunchu Jitang,a restaurant from Jiangsu and Zhejiang province, will update both ____162____ (it) menu and environment this spring. Fried shepherd’s purse with spring bamboo shoots, a ____163____ (combine) of freshness, is the must try. Fried broad bean with garlic is another signature as the broad bean is one of the most popular beans ____164____ (produce) in spring time.
Modern Yunnan cuisine restaurant Ban Shan Yao from Under Clouds is bringing the spring of Yunnan to the capital. The spring menu, themed “wildness”, ____165____ (feature) bulb fennel(茴香)salad, preserved pork with bamboo shoots and fried red beans with mint. The new dish is worthy of ____166____ (try) as it blended with a black truffle sauce from Yunnan.

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Black and white mountains and rocks are covered in colorful mist — the combination of Chinese and Western painting styles attracts art-lovers at an art exhibition. The exhibition, The Flying Colors, ____167____ (hold) at San Francisco City Hall the previous month with over 60 Chinese ink and color paintings by Arthur Ku, ____168____ endless devotion to the art community has contributed to the vitality of San Francisco.
Ku was born in Guangdong province, China in 1941. He moved to the US in the 1970s and began ____169____ career in the field related to the media there. As soon as his ____170____ (retire) began more than two decades later, he returned to art, ____171____ (integrate) Chinese art elements with Western-style painting. Over the years, he ____172____ (be) committed to exploring the “splash ink(泼墨)and color” style, a technique of working with bright, colorful washes to create an abstract, expressive style.
“Ku has a very solid command of the Chinese way of painting and has also benefited from the exposure ____173____ Western culture,” said Zhang Jianmin, Consul General of the People’s Republic of China in San Francisco. “I think such exchanges and combinations are ____174____ (meaning). We are now living in the most challenging times, so I think it is important ____175____ (welcome) more inclusiveness and diversity, and have more cultural dialogue, so that we can communicate _____176_____ (well) and respect each other more.”

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You already know that smoking is bad for you and that drinking too much alcohol may ____177____(short) your life. Now a new study says that spending too much time in a chair and not having enough sleep should join a short list of behaviors ____178____ (know) to increase your risk of premature death.
Sitting for a long time and lack of sleep were damaging in their own way, but when combined with more traditional risk factors, ____179____had a multiplier effect that made an early death far more likely.
The findings, published in the journal PLOS Medicine, make clear that “some risk behaviors tend to come together and ____180____the joint risk could be much higher than the sum of the individual risks”.
For instance, smoking was the most dangerous risk factor among the six studied. The small number of people for ____181____smoking was their only bad habit were 90 percent more likely to die during the course of the study than were people with practiced clean living in every aspect. People who reported high alcohol consumption as their only risk factor did not seem ____182____ (put) their lives in danger. But for those who combined heavy drinking with smoking, the risk of premature death was doubled. And when lack of sleep ____183____(add) to the mix, the likelihood of an early death was nearly five times ____184____ (great) even though lack of sleep by itself had only a light effect____185____ death.
Considering factors such as age, gender, education and other factors, the researchers saw ____186____ clear pattern. It was a person’s bad lifestyle that contributed to his or her risk of premature death.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), ____187____is now the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling ____188____(bright) into the camera.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang ____189____ (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor ____190____(family). Since its opening in 2008, it ____191____(see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is totally different from Zhang’s currently aged and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman ____192____(devote) to promoting education and ____193____(fight) poverty in rural areas.
In July, 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being ____194____outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized ____195____one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for ____196____she has done for the country girls.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan was ____197____ (severe) damaged by a tsunami in 2011, leading to a major nuclear disaster. Since then, water has been continuously used ____198____(cool) the damaged reactors (反应堆) and prevent further damage.
Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the ____199____(operate) of the plant, said that the storage tanks took up too much space due to the wastewater. So Japan initially said that it ____200____(begin) releasing the water into the ocean in the spring of 2023.
On March 17, part of the equipment ____201____was related to the discharge of nuclear-contaminated water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant started operation for ____202____first time, according to Japanese media TV Asahi.
According to The Guardian, the Japanese government argued that the water ____203____(treat) to remove most of the radioactive isotopes (同位素), so the water would be safe to be released into the ocean.
However, not everyone agrees with this decision. Environmental groups and local fishermen have expressed concern about the impact of the wastewater ____204____marine life and the fishing industry, the BBC reported.
The Chinese Foreign Ministry on March14 once again denounced (谴责) Japan’s unilateral (单边的) decision to dump nuclear-contaminated wastewater into the sea, ____205____(consider) the move an attempt to shift the risk of nuclear pollution to all of mankind.
The ministry also warned the country not to start the plan _____206_____full consultation (磋商) with its neighbors and relevant international institutions.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in southwestern China, Guilin is a world-known tourist city ____207____ population nears one million. The city is ____208____ (extreme) beautiful, which is surrounded by karst hills. The views with green hills dotting and rivers ____209____(run) through the city are so spectacular that Guilin has lived up to its reputation of being peerless landscape under the heaven for ages. Previously, it ____210____(highlight) the tourism development and the other industries played the supporting role. However, in marked contrast, Guilin is pursuing the comprehensive development where tourism is playing the dominant role in the new era.
____211____(count) osmanthus trees (桂花树) are living everywhere in Guilin, which is ____212____ Guilin is named so.
When osmanthus is in blossom, the city ____213____(fill) with its sweet scent. Most buildings in Guilin are limited ____214____ about 20 floors so that the vivid hills can’t feel humbled and the peerless views can’t be spoiled. It is easy ____215____ (sense) a relaxing atmosphere and a slow-paced life in the city where you see the locals enjoying themselves by chatting, walking and playing.
Guilin is really worth of ____216____(it) name. Why not come here and have a look?

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Ireland’s beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ____217____ (offer) something for the senses. The peaceful landscape is ____218____ true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____219____ (dot) with sheep and cattle. Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Born in an ordinary family, he showed great talent at an early age. He was a professional soloist in a boys’ choir at the age of 8 and had been a professional drummer (鼓手) _____220_____ stage as well as in the recording _____221_____ (录音棚) by the age of 10. After his service in the army, Beal returned to Hollywood as a musical director. ____222____(begin) in the late 1970s, he composed _____223_____ (origin) music for plenty of hit television series. More recently, John Beal has been conducting live film concerts around the world.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweet art of painting with caramelized sugar (焦糖) can be witnessed in China’s Sichuan province.
According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty ____224____ sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice. During the Qing Dynasty, it gained even more popularity ____225____ soon the techniques were upgraded, which resulted in an increasing number of patterns, most of them inspired by nature, wildlife and religion. In the beginning, people used molds ____226____ (shape) the caramelized sugar, but they were ____227____ (gradual) replaced with a small bronze spoon that had to be used by talented artists who ____228____ (be) usually experts at the art of normal painting as well.
Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly, the painter has to work swiftly, ____229____ (make) sure he follows the correct order of strokes (笔画) to get every shape just right.
____230____ (master) of this centuries-old craft use brown or white sugar as the main material, a bronze spoon and a small spade as tools, and a slab (厚块) of marble as the canvas. The sugar ____231____ (melt) over a hot pot and spread over the canvas with the spoon. Once the shape is completed, ____232____ spade is used to glue a wooden stick to the artwork and to separate it ____233____ the marble slab. Then you can have your very own caramelized sugar dragon or tiger and a unique souvenir.
参考答案：
1．hitting 2．To sense 3．which

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍我们是怎样感知到冷的。
1．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：当我们在冬天外出时，冷风穿过我们的衣服，猛烈地袭击我们的身体部位。此处句子主语cold wind和动词hit之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填hitting。
2．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了感知寒冷，大脑使用一种名为TRPM8的受体。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，且to的首字母大写。故填To sense。
3．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当TRPM8受到刺激时，它会向大脑发送一个电信号，大脑将这个信号理解为“冷”。此处the brain作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。

4．attracted 5．where 6．driven 7．was adapted 8．and 9．makes 10．how 11．contributing 12．more accessible 13．while

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是《流浪地球Ⅱ》这部电影，它是科学与电影的完美结合。
4．考查时态。句意：在过去的三天里，它吸引了全球超过2000万的观众。由“In the past three days”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填attracted。
5．考查定语从句。句意：这部电影的背景设定在未来的世界里，太阳正在消亡，地球正面临着100年后即将到来的世界末日。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词world是地方，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类没有在宇宙飞船中寻求庇护，而是决定带着地球一起离开太阳系，因为他们对自己心爱的家园——地球的渴望。句中谓语是decides，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填driven。
7．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：早在2019年，根据作家刘慈欣的短篇小说改编的电影《流浪地球》就在中国票房上取得了巨大成功。该空定语从句谓语动词，作从句主语的which指代先行词the film The Wandering Earth，电影是由小说改编而来，句子用被动语态，由“Back in 2019”可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，从句主语单数，因此空格处是was adapted。故填was adapted。
8．考查连词。句意：影片对尖端技术的运用，以及太空电梯的建造和数字生活的发展等科学概念，都体现了对细节的关注，营造了一个可信的未来世界。“cutting-edge technology”和“its inclusion of scientific concepts such as the construction of the Space Elevator and the development of Digital Life”是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影将令人惊叹的视觉效果与发人深省的概念相结合的能力使其在科幻类型中脱颖而出。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语ability是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填makes。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：这种娱乐和教育的结合是一种罕见的发现，它表明科幻小说可以用来激发好奇心，鼓励人们对未来进行批判性思考。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“这种娱乐和教育的结合表明科幻小说是如何用来激发好奇心，鼓励人们对未来进行批判性思考的”，空格处意为“如何”，表方式，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：浏览一下为这部电影提供科技建议的科学顾问团队和组织的名单，我们可以发现电影和科学之间的深度合作，进一步凸显了导演对创造可信的未来描绘的承诺。句中谓语是could find，空格处用非谓语动词，“science consultant teams and organizations”和contribute之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填contributing。
12．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这不仅增加了影片的可信度，也使科学概念变得不那么神秘，让观众更容易理解。由“This not only adds to the film’s credibility but also demystifies scientific concepts”可知，句子表示“这不仅增加了影片的可信度，也使科学概念变得不那么神秘，让观众更容易理解”，空格处用形容词比较级more accessible作宾补，故填more accessible。
13．考查连词。句意：科学家参与电影制作可以显著提高电影的质量，同时也将科学技术传播给大众。根据语境可知，句子表示“科学家参与电影制作可以显著提高电影的质量，同时也将科学技术传播给大众”，由空后的spreading可知，空格处用while，表示“与……同时”，故填while。

14．has begun 15．products 16．a 17．Although/Though/While 18．drafting 19．invented 20．in 21．are 22．powerful 23．extremely

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT强大的功能及其缺陷。
14．考查现在完成时。句意：最近几个月，微软开始将ChatGPT背后的GPT语言模型集成到Bing、Edge和Microsoft Office等产品中。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“in recent months”，用现在完成时，主语是“Microsoft”，故填has begun。
15．考查名词。句意：最近几个月，微软开始将ChatGPT背后的GPT语言模型集成到Bing、Edge和Microsoft Office等产品中。根据“such as Bing, Edge and Microsoft Office”可知，不止一种产品，故用名词复数作宾语。故填products。
16．考查冠词。句意：事实上，ChatGPT聊天机器人非常受欢迎，谷歌已经推出了自己的聊天机器人竞争对手Google Bard。根据“hit”可知，空处需填冠词，a hit表示“轰动一时的事物，火爆的事物”符合句意。故填a。
17．考查状语从句。句意：虽然它不能完全取代人类，但企业和个人可以用它来完成很多任务——从进行市场调查到草拟各种文件。分析句意可知，“it can’t fully replace humans”是让步状语从句，表示“虽然它不能完全取代人类”，故用连词although/though/while引导。故填Although/Though/While。
18．考查动名词。句意：虽然它不能完全取代人类，但企业和个人可以用它来完成很多任务——从进行市场调查到草拟各种文件。根据介词“to”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语，故填drafting。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：你甚至可以玩由ChatGPT发明的游戏《Sumplete》，这是一款类似于九宫格的逻辑谜题。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“can play”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“a game”和“invent”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填invented。
20．考查介词。句意：ChatGPT在功能方面仍然有局限性，并且可能会出错。In terms of表示“在……方面”，符合句意。故填in。
21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你可能需要非常精确地限制它所做的工作，因为ChatGPT编写的一些答案可能完全不正确。分析句子结构可知，because引导的原因状语从句中缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是“some answers”，故谓语动词用复数。故填are。
22．考查形容词。句意：如果没有限制，这种强大的技术可能会给你带来比它本身更多的问题。根据“technology”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，power作名词，表示“权力，力量”，形容词powerful表示“强大的”符合句意。故填powerful。
23．考查副词。句意：除此之外，ChatGPT也可能像其他任何网站或应用程序一样遭受非常严重的错误。根据“severe”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词，故填extremely。


24．known 25．when 26．will be arranged

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。霹雳舞将成为2024年奥运会的比赛项目，并且很可能会有男女分开的比赛，也可能有男女混双比赛。
24．考查过去分词。句意：它也被称为霹雳舞，将在2024年奥运会举行时成为奥运会项目之一。根据句意和所给动词know可知，空格处应该填入know的非谓语形式作状语，因为动词know和句子的主语it之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词known作状语。故填known。
25．考查连词。句意：它也被称为霹雳舞，将在2024年奥运会举行时成为奥运会项目之一。根据句意及所给句子可知，空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以空格处引导时间状语从句，且意义为“在……时候”，所以应该用when。故填when。
26．考查时态和语态。句意：目前还不知道2024年奥运会的比赛将如何安排。根据句意和所给动词arrange可知，空格处是主语从句的谓语部分，从句的主语the 2024 Olympic contest和动词arrange之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；由句中的in 2024可知，句子应该用一般将来时。故填will be arranged。

27．being 28．not carrying 29．more flexible 30．may/might 31．to improve 32．where 33．seen 34．have been made 35．for 36．enter/are entering

【导语】这是一篇说明文。GS1首席执行官雷诺·德·巴布亚表示，浙江省正在引领中国和世界进入二维条形码的新时代，并为全球数字贸易规则的发展铺平了道路。GS1是一家国际非营利和标准组织，为产品的条形码分配唯一的数字。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：1974年，GS1条形码首次在美国一家超市的10包口香糖上使用，它改变了零售业，商店能够轻松准确地追踪他们的产品。此处为with的复合结构，stores与be为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填being。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于不能携带更多的信息，这些条形码已经升级为二维，以满足现代数字商务的需要。分析句子结构可知carry与逻辑主语these bar codes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，且为否定含义。故填not carrying。
29．考查比较级。句意：对于今天的购物者来说，二维条形码更加灵活和高效，因为它可以存储额外的信息。此处为对比关系，flexible应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more flexible。
30．考查情态动词。句意：例如，消费者可能想要使用智能手机了解产品的生产和销售日期或其成分，这就是为什么2D条形码出现的原因。后跟动词原形，表示“可能”应用may或might。故填may/might。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，GS1推出了“全球向2D迁移”倡议，以提高供应链效率并增强消费者参与度。分析句子结构可知improve在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to improve。
32．考查定语从句。句意：2021年3月，浙江首次在食品行业推广二维码，因为法律要求食品行业建立“安全追溯系统”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词food industry，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些代码既包括通常在包装上看到的常规信息，也包括客户服务和测试报告等特征。分析句子结构可知see与逻辑主语regular information构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填seen。
34．考查时态语态。句意：浙江示范区在标准、技术、专利等方面取得重大突破，为世界其他地区树立了榜样。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为major breakthroughs，助动词用have。故填have been made。
35．考查介词。句意：浙江示范区在标准、技术、专利等方面取得重大突破，为世界其他地区树立了榜样。此处表示“为……”应用介词for。故填for。
36．考查时态。句意：随着试点项目进入下一阶段，预计会有更多其他行业的企业和国际合作伙伴加入。作从句的谓语，此处可用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填enter/are entering。

37．and 38．a 39．who 40．To 41．powerful 42．has created 43．scholars 44．to visit 45．originally 46．starring

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位苦于不知如何教授诗歌的高中英语教师Peter Kahn受到学生的启发，成立了诗歌朗诵俱乐部，极大地激发了学生们学习诗歌的兴趣和热情，受其影响许多学生最终成为学者和获奖诗人的故事。
37．考查连词。句意：诗歌是我当学生时最不喜欢的科目，也是我当老师时最不喜欢教的科目，”他说，“我做得很糟糕。”分析句子结构可知，前后两分句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
38．考查冠词。句意：于是他向他以前的一个学生寻求帮助，这个学生建议他举办一个诗歌大赛——诗人在现场观众面前朗诵诗歌的比赛。此处泛指“一名以前的学生”;且former是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．考查定语从句。句意：于是他向他以前的一个学生寻求帮助，这个学生建议他举办一个诗歌大赛——诗人在现场观众面前朗诵诗歌的比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“student”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导该从句。故填who。
40．考查介词。句意：卡恩说：“令我惊讶的是，我们班成绩最低的学生赢得了这个奖项。”固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是……”。注意首字母大写。故填To。
41．考查形容词。句意：我意识到这是一种强大的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作something的后置定语。故填powerful。
42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，俱乐部为学生们创造了讲故事的空间。根据时间状语“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时；分析句子结构可知，主语“the club”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has created。
43．考查名词的数。句意：许多人后来成为学者、获奖诗人，甚至是全国青年诗人奖得者。scholar是可数名词。分析句子结构可知，主语“Many”是复数，且此处与下文中的“poets”以及“National Youth Poet Laureates”并列，表示复数概念，故此处应用scholar的复数形式。故填scholars。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，卡恩邀请杰出的诗人，如国家图书奖得主特伦斯·海斯访问他的教室。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to visit。
45．考查副词。句意：丹·沙利文说：“‘尊重麦克风’是我们最初在俱乐部里说的，当人们在听众中说话时，这句话就成了俱乐部的座右铭。”此处应用副词修饰动词“said”。故填originally。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：沙利文原本打算在17岁生日时辍学，后来却主演并帮助建立了这个俱乐部。固定搭配from … to …意为“从……到……”，其中to是介词，所以其后应用动名词。故填starring。

47．and 48．precisely 49．has been fascinated 50．to 51．moves 52．took 53．required 54．a 55．which 56．to understand

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了美国人Jake Pinnick在中国学习武术和竹笛的经历。通过文章我们可以看到中国传统文化的魅力以及世界逐渐对中国传统文化的认可。
47．考查连词。句意：来自美国的武术爱好者在武当山找到了自己的位置，写了一本书，建立了幸福的家庭生活，并在网上拥有了粉丝。分析句子结构可知“a happy family life”和“an online following”之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
48．考查副词。句意：金发碧眼、高鼻梁、白皙皮肤的Jake Pinnick很显眼，吸引游客的注意，尤其是当他准确地练习太极动作时。此处应用副词precisely修饰动词“performs”，故填precisely。
49．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：32岁的他从小就对中国武术着迷，当时他很喜欢看中国功夫明星主演的电影。根据since可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，分析句子结构可知，主语“The 32-year-old”和动词fascinate之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，且主语“The32-year-old”为第三人称单数，因此空格处是has been fascinated。故填has been fascinated。
50．考查介词。句意：Pinnick已经致力于学习中国武术12年了。固定搭配commit oneself to…表示“使自己致力于……”，因此空格处是介词to。故填to。
51．考查名词的复数。句意：他说:“你可以分解这些动作，试着理解它们，并以不同的方式接近它们，同时训练使你的思维非常活跃，身体非常健康。”此处move是可数名词，作break down的宾语。根据“them”可知。move应用复数形式。故填moves。
52．考查时态。句意：三年前，Pinnick接受了另一项挑战，即演奏中国竹笛。根据时间状语“three years ago”可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。故填took。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：他最新的英文书介绍了竹笛的历史和吹奏技巧，在网上引起了热议。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，被修饰词“skills”与动间require之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填required。
54．考查冠词。句意：他查阅了大量相关的中文书籍，找到了关键信息，并结合了他的个人经历。固定搭配a large number of…意为“大量的……”。故填a。
55．考查定语从句。句意：他花了将近一年的时间完成了这本书，其中还包括108部经典的竹笛音乐作品。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the book”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。应用which引导该从句，故填which。
56．考查不定式。句意：他说:“我希望我的书能让网上的外国人了解中国古老传统乐器的魅力。”enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to understand。

57．is pulled 58．winning 59．as 60．frightened 61．the 62．which/that 63．painfully 64．when 65．admitted 66．extinction

【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要描述了1975的著名电影《大白鲨》的故事内容和电影播放后产生的巨大影响。
57．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1975年的电影《大白鲨》讲述了这样一个可怕的故事:一个女人在漆黑的大海里游泳，突然她被拉到了水下。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句中“tells”和下一句的谓语动词“struggles”可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语为“she”，根据句意，应为被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填is pulled。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影大获成功，吸引了大批观众，赢得了许多奖项。根据句中谓语“was”可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式；由“and”可知，与“attracting”为并列关系，作伴随状语，且与“The film”之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填winning。
59．考查介词。句意：它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“a dangerous animal”；根据句意，表示“作为……”，应用as。故填as。
60．考查形容词。句意： 它使人们害怕鲨鱼。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作宾语补足语，表示“感到害怕”，故应用frightened。故填frightened。
61．考查冠词。句意：1975年以后，世界上大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词“number”；固定短语the number of... 意为：……的数量，符合句意。故填the。
62．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍，这是一种捕鱼方式，鲨鱼被捕获并被割下鳍。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“finning”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。

63．考查副词。句意：这使得鲨鱼痛苦死去。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“die”。故填painfully。
64．考查连词。句意：1980年，电影《大白鲨》的原著作者Peter Benchley在潜水时偶然看到了可怕的割鳍景象。分析句子可知，此处应为连词；根据“was diving”和句意，应用when，引导时间状语从句，表示“这时发生了……”。故填when。
65．考查动词时态。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句中“was”和下一句的谓语“said”可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；由句意可知，为主动语态。故填admitted。
66．考查名词。句意：今天，越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。由介词“from”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语，表示“灭绝”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。

67．located 68．finding 69．options 70．to match 71．The 72．provides 73．it 74．assisted 75．choosing 76．in

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了由于人口老龄化，许多家庭都面临着为他们年迈的亲人寻找合适的家庭护理的挑战。对他们来说，最好的选择之一是洛克维尔的家庭护理，它提供了许多其他形式的护理难以比拟的好处。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗克维尔位于马里兰州蒙哥马利县，是一个繁华的郊区城市，拥有蓬勃发展的老年人社区。句中已经有谓语动词，此处用过去分词短语作定语，locate表示“使……坐落于”，与Rockville之间为被动关系，故填located。
68．考查动名词。句意：由于人口老龄化，许多家庭都面临着为他们年迈的亲人寻找合适的家庭护理的挑战。介词后应当使用动名词形式或名词，故填finding。
69．考查名词的数。句意：对他们来说，最好的选择之一是洛克维尔的家庭护理，它提供了许多其他形式的护理难以比拟的好处。option为可数名词，设空前有one of，表示“……之一”，其后应当加名词的复数，故填options。
70．考查固定短语。句意：对他们来说，最好的选择之一是洛克维尔的家庭护理，它提供了许多其他形式的护理难以比拟的好处。此处为be +adj+to do结构，故填to match。
71．考查冠词。句意：家庭护理的第一个也是最明显的好处是它给老年人提供了舒适和熟悉。根据后文first and most可知此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
72．考查时态。句意：家庭护理的第一个也是最明显的好处是它给老年人提供了舒适和熟悉。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。
73．考查代词。句意：老年人经常抵制改变，或者很难接受他们日常生活中的巨大变化。根据“find it+adj.+to od”可知，设空处用it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后的动词不定式短语。故填it。
74．考查形容词。句意：他们可能会在新环境中感到不知所措，比如养老院或辅助生活设施。修饰空后名词词组living facility应用形容词assisted“辅助的”作定语。故填assisted。
75．考查动名词。句意：通过选择家庭护理，他们可以呆在家里，享受他们熟悉的环境，减轻压力，提高他们的整体生活质量。设空前为介词，故应用所给词的动名词形式作宾语，故填choosing。
76．考查介词。句意：通过选择家庭护理，他们可以呆在家里，享受他们熟悉的环境，减轻压力，提高他们的整体生活质量。此处表示呆在家里，应用介词in。故填in。

77．a 78．whom 79．has been established 80．to 81．to build 82．meeting 83．their 84．steps 85．affordable 86．offers

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沈阳市牡丹社区做好照顾老人的工作，建立了护理中心、食堂等设施，提供全方位的服务。
77．考查冠词。句意：长期以来，照顾好老人一直是中国东北辽宁省沈阳市牡丹社区工作人员的首要任务。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且top以辅音音素开头，应用a。a top priority是固定短语，意为“当务之急”。故填a。
78．考查定语从句。句意：该社区有近40年的历史，拥有3000多户家庭和1万多名居民，其中约40%的人年龄在60岁以上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词10,000 residents作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
79．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，社区已经建立了一个护理中心来满足老年人的需要。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为so far，句子需用现在完成时，主语A care center和establish之间是被动的关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是单数，have需变为has。故填has been established。
80．考查介词。句意：它提供各种服务，从健康检查到房屋清洁。根据句中的“from”可知，此处用了介词短语from… to…，意为“从……到……”，对服务进行罗列，空处应用介词to。故填to。
81．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府免费提供场地，并提供建设补贴来建设这个中心。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作句子的状语，表示目的，应用build的不定式形式to build。故填to build。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：它包括居家服务、日间护理和长期护理，满足老年居民的各种需要。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作句子的状语，表示自然发生的结果，应用meet的现在分词形式meeting。故填meeting。
83．考查代词。句意：在牡丹社区，43名老年人佩戴了智能手环，可以监测他们的心率、血压、步数等。分析句子可知，空处修饰heart rate，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
84．考查名词的数。句意：在牡丹社区，43名老年人佩戴了智能手环，可以监测他们的心率、血压、步数等。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，和the number of搭配，表示“步数”，应用可数名词step的复数形式。故填steps。
85．考查形容词。句意：这个社区开设了一个食堂，老年人可以在那里享受实惠的饭菜。分析句子可知，空处修饰meals，作定语，应用afford的形容词形式affordable，意为“实惠的”。故填affordable。
86．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在恶劣天气或行动不便的时候，食堂还提供外卖服务。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在陈述现在的一般性的事实，用一般现在时，主语The canteen是单数，offer用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。

87．between 88．is known 89．which 90．following 91．has become 92．conditions 93．but 94．ecological 95．the 96．protecting

【导语】这是一篇说明文。一场以“朱鹮”为主题的艺术展在上海举行，旨在促进人与自然的和谐以及中日韩三国之间的交流。文章还介绍了朱鹮的相关情况。
87．考查介词。句意：一场以“朱鹮”为主题的艺术展在上海举行，旨在促进人与自然的和谐以及中日韩三国之间的交流。表示“在……之间”短语为between…and…。故填between。
88．考查固定短语。句意：日本冠鹮，或朱鹮在东方文化中被称为吉祥鸟。表示“被称为……”短语为be known as，此处谓语用单数。句子为一般现在时。故填is known。
89．考查定语从句。句意：1981年在陕西汉中仅发现了7只野生日本冠鹮，揭开了日本冠鹮的保护和繁殖的面纱。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
90．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几年里，中国向日本和韩国送去了一些鸟，这一举动使这种鸟获得了“友谊大使”的绰号。修饰名词years应用形容词following，作定语。故填following。
91．考查时态。句意：三国人民都对这种鸟有着深厚的感情，它已成为友谊的象征。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bird，故助动词用has。故填has become。
92．考查名词的数。句意：这不仅为两国鸟类群落的保护和重建创造了条件，也为构建以三国合作为基础的促进生态文明建设的新桥创造了契机。condition此处为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填conditions。
93．考查固定句型。句意：这不仅为两国鸟类群落的保护和重建创造了条件，也为构建以三国合作为基础的促进生态文明建设的新桥创造了契机。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…。故填but。
94．考查形容词。句意：这不仅为两国鸟类群落的保护和重建创造了条件，也为构建以三国合作为基础的促进生态文明建设的新桥创造了契机。修饰civilization construction应用形容词ecological，作定语。故填ecological。
95．考查冠词。句意：活动期间，三国专家分享了他们在保护鸟类和双边合作方面的经验和看法。event此处特指研讨会，故应用定冠词。故填the。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：活动期间，三国专家分享了他们在保护鸟类和双边合作方面的经验和看法。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填protecting。

97．the 98．did 99．really 100．to tell 101．that / which 102．be found 103．that 104．deeper 105．ourselves 106．reasons

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读书的好处，你读的书越多，你的成长就越多。
97．考查定冠词。句意：他们可以看电视、上网或玩电子游戏。Internet前用定冠词the表示“因特网”。故填the。
98．考查一般过去时。句意：但是你认为很久以前孩子们都做些什么来娱乐呢？根据long ago可知，句子用一般过去时。故填did。
99．考查副词。句意：读书真的有趣吗？空后fun是形容词，由副词修饰。故填really。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为书只用文字来讲述一个故事，它们可以提高你的想象力。固定搭配：use+宾语+to do sth.“用……做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。
101．考查定语从句。句意：在讲故事中使用的单词和句子也非常有趣，通常在电视或网站上找不到。The words and sentences作先行词，指物，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。
102．考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在讲故事中使用的单词和句子也非常有趣，通常在电视或网站上找不到。句子主语The words and sentences和动词find之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出。故填be found。
103．考查结果状语从句。句意：他们有时是如此美丽和感人，他们可以让你的眼睛流泪。固定搭配：so…that…，“如此……以致于”，在句中引导结果状语从句。故填that。
104．考查比较级。句意：书籍还能帮助我们更深入地思考。根据and前的harder可知，此处用比较级。故填deeper。
105．考查反身代词。句意：当我们继续阅读时，我们会向自己提出问题，并试图找到答案。此处指“向自己提问题”，所以用反身代词。故填ourselves。
106．考查名词复数。句意：这些就是为什么书读起来如此有趣的一些原因。根据空前的are和some of可知，所给词reason用名词复数。故填reasons。

107．dates 108．where 109．heroes 110．from 111．a 112．is attached 113．striking 114．disturbance 115．to give 116．accessible

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间工艺品——面塑，并介绍了其传承人刘增辉及其制作面塑的过程等。
107．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：面塑，也被称为面花，可以追溯到汉代(公元前202年-220年)。考查本句谓语动词，date back to (追溯到)无被动形式，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为dough sculpture，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
108．考查定语从句。句意：在民间艺术广泛传播的华北地区，人们把面团作品作为宗教祭品和结婚礼物。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为north China，关系词在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
109．考查名词的数。句意：他的作品以中国古代神话和经典中的英雄人物为中心。根据后置定语“of ancient Chinese myths and classics”可知，空处的英雄人物不止一个，用名词的复数形式。故填heroes。
110．考查固定搭配。句意：每个人，从他们的轮廓、头发到肌肉和长相，都是如此生动和引人注目。固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”。故填from。
111．考查冠词。句意：观看刘增辉的工作是一种视觉享受。这里为抽象名词具体化，空后的delight意为“一件令人享受的事情”，visual以辅音音素开头，可用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
112．考查时态和语态。句意：他先把彩色的面团做成一个简单的轮廓，然后把它绑在一根小棍子上。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为it，和动词attach之间为被动关系。故填is attached。
113．考查形容词。句意：然后，他用刀、线和牙签对面团进行提炼，最终创造出一个栩栩如生、视觉上引人注目的面塑。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词striking作定语，修饰其后的名词“dough sculpture”。故填striking。
114．考查名词。句意：“控制刀的时候要非常小心，因为一旦切错了，你就需要从头再来。专注是根本。”刘增辉在他安静的车间里说，这确保了最小的噪音和干扰。分析句子成分可知，空前的and表明空处为名词和上文的noise保持一致，disturbance是不可数名词。故填disturbance。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，刘增辉很高兴被邀请到学校讲课。be invited to do sth. (被邀请做某事)，用动词的不定式形式。故填to give。
116．考查形容词。句意：他说：“让孩子们接触到传统艺术不仅意味着乐趣，也是一种让它保持活力的方式。”这里为形容词担当宾语补足语，表示宾语“the traditional art”可以让孩子们接触到。故填accessible。
117．most famous 118．with 119．depends 120．where

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国十大名茶之一的龙井茶的特点，以及为了提高采茶效率而制作的采茶机器人的情况。
117．考查形容词。句意：龙井茶是中国十大名茶之一。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰tea。根据提示词famous可知它已经是一个形容词，就要考虑形容词的比较级或最高级，根据句意可知是十大最著名的茶。要用形容词的最高级。故填most famous。
118．考查介词。句意：带有一片或两片叶子的美丽嫩芽被公认为优质茶叶。空格处是无提示，根据one leaf or two leaves可知是用名词描述a bud的特点。所以可以推理出空格处要填一个介词。根据句意，是带有或具有的意思。故填with。
119．考查动词。句意：这种茶叶的采摘工作要求高精度，并且在很大程度上依赖手工劳动。根据句中的and可知，括号里的动词和前面的demands是并列关系，所以空格处也是一般现在时，故填depends。
120．考查宾语从句。句意：它可以定位目标芽和叶子的位置，并精确地采摘它们。分析句子成分可知，it是主语，can position and cut 是并列的谓语动词，“the target bud and leaf are”是一个宾语从句做position的宾语，根据句意可知“定位位置在什么地方”。故填where。

121．it 122．is 123．consumption 124．which 125．to 126．planted 127．reached 128．an 129．to enjoy 130．widely

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛油果。
121．考查固定句型。句意：一万多年前，墨西哥和中美洲的人们采集并食用野牛油果，没过多久，他们就开始种植这种高脂肪、美味的食物。it didn’t take long before...意为“没过多久就……”，符合句意。故填it。
122．考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：“牛油果”这个名字来自阿兹特克语ahuacatl，指的是这种水果的形状。句子的主语为“The name”，因此需要用单数，此处为陈述事实，且根据后文定语从句的谓语“refers”可知，该句时态为一般现在时因此用一般现在时。故填is。
123．考查名词。句意：最早的人类食用牛油果的证据是在墨西哥特瓦坎山谷的科克斯卡特兰洞穴中发现的牛油果的种子或石头，可以追溯到公元前8000年左右。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词，consume的名词为consumption；构成of所有格；此处表示“消耗”为不可数名词。故填consumption。
124．考查定语从句。句意：最早的人类食用牛油果的证据是在墨西哥特瓦坎山谷的科克斯卡特兰洞穴中发现的牛油果的种子或石头，可以追溯到公元前8000年左右。分析句子结构可知，空格及其后面为非限制性定语从句修饰the seeds；先行词为名词。故填which。
125．考查介词。句意：牛油果的果肉的高含油量将使这种水果成为史前饮食的宝贵补充。a valuable addition to意为“对……是一个有价值的补充”。故填to。
126．考查非谓语动词。句意：牛油果很快就被驯化了，种植在墨西哥和中美洲。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入非谓语动词；trees与plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故填planted。
127．考查一般过去时。句意：当探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年到达南美洲时，牛油果已经被南至秘鲁食用。此处的时间状语为1492，过去的时间，因此需要使用一般故去时。故填reached。
128．考查冠词。句意：如今，墨西哥是世界上最大的牛油果生产国，这种水果也是美国加利福尼亚州、多米尼加共和国和印度尼西亚的重要作物。分析句子结构可知，此处位于单数可数名词前，因此需要填入冠词；important以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。
129．考查动词不定式。句意：牛油果有着令人惊叹的味道、黄油般的果肉和高营养含量，最近越来越受欢迎，人们继续寻找创新的方式来享受它。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入非谓语动词，本句中表示目的，因此需要填入动词不定式，表示目的。find a way to do sth.为固定搭配。故填to enjoy。
130．考查副词。句意：牛油果可能是最著名的沙拉原料，但在拉丁美洲，牛油果仍然被广泛用于鸡肉和土豆汤的装饰。此处修饰动词，因此需要副词。故填widely。

131．greatly 132．was told 133．what 134．in 135．making 136．the 137．traditional 138．has won 139．to preserve 140．contribution

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了墨西哥的Mazahua纺织艺术家John，他十岁时就被Mazahua纺织品独特的形式和美丽的色彩所吸引，学习刺绣，改变了当地男人不学刺绣的观念，并保护和传承他们的刺绣艺术与文化遗产。
131．考查副词。句意：十岁的John被Mazahua纺织品独特的形式和美丽的色彩所吸引，并让他的母亲教他刺绣。设空处在句中作状语，修饰attracted，应为副词，设空处应填所给词great的副词greatly。故填greatly。
132．考查时态和语态。句意：但他被告知，男人不应该学习刺绣，男人必须把时间花在其他事情上。句子分析可知，此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语动词，由上下文可知，此句陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语he与动词tell之间是被动关系，he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was told。
133．考查名词性从句。句意：然而，母亲所说的话并没有影响John对刺绣的浓厚兴趣。句子分析可知，“__3__ his mother said”为名词性从句作主语，设空处在从句中作动词said宾语，指“他的母亲所说的话”，此从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。
134．考查介词。句意：然而，母亲所说的话并没有影响John对刺绣的浓厚兴趣。句中interest为名词，意为“兴趣”，表示在“对……的兴趣”其后接介词in。故填in。
135．考查动名词。句意：在和母亲谈话之后，John开始努力学习这门艺术，并希望改变男人不能学习刺绣的观念。固定短语set about doing sth意为“开始做……；着手做……”，设空处应填make的动名词making。故填making。
136．考查冠词。句意：在和母亲谈话之后，John开始努力学习这门艺术，并希望改变男人不能学习刺绣的观念。John希望改变的是“男人不能学习刺绣”这一观念，句中idea表特指，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。
137．考查形容词。句意：他希望通过他们的纺织品分享他们的文化遗产，所以他参加了与他们的传统纺织品有关的会议等活动。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词textiles，设空处应填所给词tradition的形容词traditional。故填traditional。
138．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经获得了许多颁发给艺术推广人士的国家级奖项。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由“To date”可知此句为现在完成时，he作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has won。
139．考查非谓语动词。句意：John的成功改变了社会的看法，并鼓励包括男性在内的年轻人保护他们独特的刺绣艺术。固定短语encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to preserve。
140．考查名词。句意：显然，John为保护他们的文化遗产做出了巨大贡献。设空处在句中作宾语，由空前的“a big”可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，contribution“贡献”为可数名词，符合句意。故填contribution。
141．between 142．has gained 143．joining

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夺旗橄榄球在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。
141．考查介词。句意：比赛的第一条规则是球员之间不允许有身体接触。表示“在两者之间”应用介词between。故填between。
142．考查动词时态。句意：最近，它在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。根据时间状语“recently”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has gained。
143．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么通过在线渠道加入夺旗橄榄球俱乐部的人的比例上升到一个新的高度。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has risen，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，people和join为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填joining。
144．shows 145．surprising 146．where

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以西雅图的电信博物馆“旧连接”一台从20世纪40年代就开始运作的交换机引入话题，告诉我们要保留古老的交流方式。
144．考查动词时态。句意：西雅图的电信博物馆“旧连接”(Old Connections) 拥有一台从20世纪40年代就开始运作的交换机，它展示了电话是如何让我们走到一起的，但也让我们分开了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Old Connections是专有名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
145．考查形容词。句意：互联网带来了一波可怕的破坏性浪潮，也许这并不奇怪。空处需填形容词作表语，修饰后文提到的事情，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填surprising。
146．考查宾语从句。句意：但只要我们保持这种古老的交流，我们就有办法记住和理解我们来自哪里。空处引导宾语从句，句子缺少地点副词，用连接副词where引导。故填where。
147．resulting 148．discovery 149．that/which

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是泰国的一种几乎完全透明的鱼。
147．考查非谓语动词。句意：当它游泳时，它的肌肉会运动，从而反射出许多颜色。句中谓语是move，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表结果，故填resulting。
148．考查名词。句意：在实验室里，研究人员将不同种类的光和激光照射到鱼身上后，发现它肌肉中的小结构是将光变成彩虹色的原因。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据语境和句意可知，此处意为“发现”，名词是discovery。故填discovery。
149．考查定语从句。句意：通常，它们有反射光线的外表面，就像蝴蝶的翅膀。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词surfaces是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
150．failed 151．painful 152．where 153．in

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者学习骑自行车的过程。
150．考查时态。句意：我试过几次，但总是失败。设空处为谓语，根据上文时态可知应是一般过去时，故填failed。
151．考查形容词。句意：学习的过程是痛苦的，但我还是坚持了下来。proved在句中用作连系动词，设空处为表语，应用形容词，故填painful。
152．考查定语从句。句意：一开始，我每天都在车辆稀少的后街日常骑行，然后逐渐骑自行车到更繁忙的地区，在那里我可以和遛狗的人共用一条街。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词busier areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
153．考查固定短语。句意：我也可以和邻居打招呼，欣赏一切是如何和谐地运转。短语in harmony意为“和谐地”，固定搭配，符合句意和语境，故填in。
154．receiving 155．is based 156．applied

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三伏贴的用途和原理
154．考查动名词。句意：人们相信，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效。分析可知，设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，故填receiving。
155．考查时态和语态。句意：该疗法基于中医阴阳原理，认为身体中两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语The treatment为主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is based。
156．考查过去分词。句意：三伏贴含有一种“热”的草药膏，当应用于特定的穴位时，通常是在背部和颈部，它会给身体注入阳气。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，并且和when构成状语从句的省略，故填applied。

157．particularly 158．with 159．are selected 160．a 161．which 162．its 163．combination 164．produced 165．features 166．being tried

【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了随着天气变暖，北京的一些餐厅的厨师开始推出一些新的菜肴来迎接春天。
157．考查副词。句意：随着天气转暖，春天的食材越来越多，北京的厨师们正在尝试新鲜可口的菜肴，尤其是用鲜嫩可口的春笋。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语修饰介词短语“with tender and flavorful spring bamboo shoots”。故填particularly。
158．考查介词。句意：北京新明园餐厅用热汤迎接春天。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“warming soups”；固定短语greet...with... 意为：以……迎接……，符合句意。故填with。
159．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这八道应季汤是由厨师李翔精心挑选的，以回应春天带来的生机勃勃和令人放松的大自然。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据前后两句的谓语动词“greets”和“is”，并结合句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观现实；主语为“The eight seasonal soups”，应用被动语态，且谓语动词为复数形式。故填are selected。
160．考查冠词。句意：用中草药和鸽子煮的甲鱼汤是一道出色的菜肴。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰可数名词“standout”，表示“一道出色的菜肴”，属于泛指，故应为不定冠词a。故填a。
161．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这道汤中，冬虫夏草花对身体既不冷也不干，与鸽子和乌龟一起炖煮，产生了一种回味无穷的金色汤。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“cordyceps flowers”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
162．考查代词。句意：今年春天，江浙两省的Xunchu Jitang餐厅将对它的菜单和环境进行更新。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词性的物主代词，作定语修饰名词短语“menu and environment”，表示“它的”。故填its。
163．考查名词。句意：春笋炒荠菜，一种新鲜的组合，是必须尝试的。根据“a...of”可知，此处应为名词单数形式，表示“组合、结合”。故填combination。
164．考查非谓语动词。句意：大蒜炒蚕豆是另一个招牌，因为蚕豆是最受欢迎的产自春天的豆类之一。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词短语“the most popular beans”，并与其形成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填produced。
165．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春季菜单以“野性”为主题，主打茴香球茎沙拉、竹笋腌猪肉和薄荷炒红豆。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语，根据前后两句的谓语动词“is bringing”和“is”，并结合句意可知，本句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语为“The spring menu”，故谓语为单数形式，主动语态。故填features。
166．考查非谓语动词。句意：这道新菜与云南黑松露酱混合在一起，值得一尝。根据介词“of”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语；固定短语be worthy of doing/being done 意为：值得做……/值得被做，主语为“The new dish”，与“try”之间应为被动关系，表示“这道新菜值得被尝”，故应用being tried。故填being tried。

167．was held 168．whose 169．a 170．retirement 171．integrating 172．has been 173．to 174．meaningful 175．to welcome 176．better

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了对丰富旧金山文化有重要贡献的华人艺术家古铣贤在旧金山的“彩飞扬—古铣贤作品展”及其艺术生平等内容。
167．考查谓语动词。句意：上个月，在旧金山市政厅举行的“彩飞扬—古铣贤作品展”展出了古铣贤的60多幅中国水墨画，他对艺术界的不懈奉献为旧金山的活力做出了贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“the previous month”可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，hold与The exhibition之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子主语是单数。故填 was held。
168．考查定语从句。句意：上个月，在旧金山市政厅举行的“彩飞扬—古铣贤作品展”展出了古铣贤的60多幅中国水墨画，他对艺术界的不懈奉献为旧金山的活力做出了贡献。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Arthur Ku与空后的名词endless devotion之间为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
169．考查冠词。句意：他于 20 世纪70年代移居美国，并在那里开始了媒体相关领域的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知，career为可数名词单数，其前应有限定词，根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且career以辅音音素开头。故填a。
170．考查名词。句意：20 多年后他一退休，就回到艺术领域，将中国艺术元素与西方绘画相结合。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应用名词，retire的名词为retirement且为不可数名词。故填retirement。
171．考查非谓语动词。句意：20 多年后他一退休，就回到艺术领域，将中国艺术元素与西方绘画相结合。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，integrate与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填integrating。
172．考查时态。句意：多年来，他一直致力于探索“泼墨和色彩”风格，这是一种用鲜艳夺目、五彩缤纷的涂料来创作抽象、富有表现力的风格的技术。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，与句子主语he为主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has been。
173．考查介词。句意：中华人民共和国驻旧金山总领事张建民表示，“古先生对中国绘画方式的掌握非常扎实，同时也受益于西方文化的熏陶。”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法，exposure 在此表示“接触，体验”，通常与介词 to 连用。故填to。
174．考查形容词。句意：我认为这样的交流和结合是有意义的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningful意为“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。
175．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们现在生活在最具挑战性的时代，所以我认为欢迎更多的包容性和多样性，进行更多的文化对话是很重要的，这样我们才能更好地沟通，更多地相互尊重。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“it is +adj. +不定式”结构，其中 it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填 to welcome。
176．考查副词。句意：我们现在生活在最具挑战性的时代，所以我认为欢迎更多的包容性和多样性，进行更多的文化对话是很重要的，这样我们才能更好地沟通，更多地相互尊重。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，根据空前空后的“more”可知，此处应用副词比较级。故填better。

177．shorten 178．known 179．they 180．that 181．whom 182．to put/to be putting/to have put 183．was added 184．greater 185．on 186．a

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了懒惰和缺乏睡眠会缩短你的寿命，尤其是当两者结合在一起时，风险可能远远高于单个风险的总和。
177．考查动词。句意：你已经知道吸烟有害健康，酗酒可能会缩短你的寿命。情态动词may后接动词原形，表示“缩短”用动词shorten。故填shorten。
178．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在一项新的研究表明，长时间坐在椅子上和睡眠不足会增加过早死亡的风险。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句的谓语动词为“should join”，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语a short list of behaviors为动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填known。
179．考查代词。句意：久坐和睡眠不足本身就有危害，但当它们与更传统的风险因素结合在一起时，会产生乘数效应，使早死的可能性大大增加。分析句子成分可知，but后的分句中，主句缺少主语，结合句意应为代词they指代前文提到的“Sitting for a long time”和“lack of sleep”。故填they。
180．考查宾语从句。句意：发表在《公共科学图书馆·医学》(PLOS Medicine)杂志上的研究结果明确指出，“一些风险行为往往会结合在一起，且联合风险可能远远高于单个风险的总和”。分析句子成分可知，动词短语make clear后接了两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句成分和意义都完整，所以用只起连接作用的that，且不可以省略。故填that。
181．考查定语从句。句意：在研究过程中，一小部分吸烟是唯一坏习惯的人死亡的可能性比在各方面都有实际清洁生活的人高90%。分析句子成分可知，“for_______smoking was their only bad habit”应为定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中充当介词“for”的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
182．考查非谓语动词。句意：那些将大量饮酒作为唯一危险因素的人似乎并没有将自己的生命置于危险之中。固定搭配seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”。因“大量饮酒”动作与“生命置于危险之中”动作先后情况不明显，所以可以用to do；也可以用to be doing表示前后动作几乎同时进行；也可用to have done表示先后动作顺序。故填to put/to be putting/to have put。
183．考查时态和语态。句意：如果再加上睡眠不足，早死的可能性会增加近5倍，尽管睡眠不足本身对死亡的影响很小。分析句子成分可知，空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词was判断为一般过去时，且主语lack of sleep和add之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语不可数，助动词用was。故填was added。
184．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合上下文语境可知，此处是把睡眠不足导致早死的风险和一般情况作对比，应用great的比较级greater作表语。故填greater。
185．考查介词。句意同7小题。结合句意表达“对……有影响”应用have an effect on。故填on。
186．考查冠词。句意：句意：考虑到年龄、性别、教育程度等因素，研究人员发现了一个清晰的模式。pattern“模式”是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指，应添加不定冠词，且clear的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。

187．who 188．brightly 189．came 190．families 191．has seen 192．devoted 193．fighting 194．an 195．as 196．what

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了云南省丽江华平女子中学的创始人和校长张桂梅为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的事迹。
187．考查连词。句意：这位戴着黑框眼镜、梳着两条短辫子的小女孩现在是中国西南部云南省丽江华平女子中学的创始人和校长，她对着镜头笑得很开心。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“The young girl”，为人，且在从句中充当主语。故填who。
188．考查副词。句意：这位戴着黑框眼镜、梳着两条短辫子的小女孩现在是中国西南部云南省丽江华平女子中学的创始人和校长，她对着镜头笑得很开心。空处应为副词修饰谓语动词“was smiling”。故填brightly。
189．考查动词。句意：张于1957年出生于中国东北的黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南，40多年来一直帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词，且照应句意，应为一般过去时。故填came。
190．考查名词。句意：张帮助建立了全国第一所高中，为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。分析句子成分可知，空处应为复数，表示“贫困的家庭”。故填families。
191．考查动词。句意：自2008年开办以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。且照应时间状语“Since its opening in 2008”以及主语“it”，故应为现在完成时，且为单数。故填has seen。
192．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和所修饰词“a woman”之间为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填devoted。
193．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和所修饰词“a woman”之间为主谓关系，故用ing形式作后置定语。故填fighting。
194．考查冠词。句意：2020年7月，她被中华全国妇女联合会授予“中国优秀女性榜样”最高荣誉。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指。且空后词“outstanding”为元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
195．考查介词。句意：2021年，张被授予模范代表而且因为为乡村女孩所做的贡献收到了来自习近平主席的国家荣誉。析句子成分可知，空处应介词。且be recognized as为固定搭配“被认为是……”。故填as。
196．考查连词。句意：2021年，张被授予模范代表而且因为为乡村女孩所做的贡献收到了来自习近平主席的国家荣誉。分析句子成分可知，空处应为宾语从句的连接代词，且在宾语从句中充当宾语。故填what。

197．severely 198．to cool 199．operator 200．would begin 201．which/that 202．the 203．had been treated 204．on 205．considering 206．before

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了日本政府准备在2023年春季开始向海洋排放核废水，但遭到环保组织、当地渔民和中国政府的谴责。
197．考查副词。句意：2011年，日本福岛第一核电站在海啸中遭到严重破坏，引发了一场重大核灾难。提示词修饰动词damaged，用副词severely作状语，意为“非常严重地”。故填severely。
198．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，水一直被用来冷却受损的反应堆，防止进一步损坏。be used to do...是固定搭配，意为“被用来……”。故填to cool。
199．考查名词。句意：该核电站的运营商东京电力公司(TEPCO)表示，由于废水，储存罐占用了太多空间。根据空格前冠词the可知，空格处用名词，结合句意和提示词，表示“运营商”，用名词operator，作同位语。故填operator。
200．考查时态。句意：因此，日本最初表示将在2023年春季开始向海洋排放这些水。提示词是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系，结合主句时态和句意，在过去说将要去做的事情，用过去将来时态would begin。故填would begin。
201．考查定语从句。句意：据日本媒体朝日电视台报道，3月17日，与福岛第一核电站核污染水排放有关的部分设备首次开始运行。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，先行词是the equipment，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which或that。
202．考查冠词。句意：据日本媒体朝日电视台报道，3月17日，与福岛第一核电站核污染水排放有关的部分设备首次开始运行。for the first time是固定短语，意为“首次；第一次”，作时间状语。故填the。
203．考查动词语态。句意：据《卫报》报道，日本政府辩称，这些水已经经过处理，去除了大部分放射性同位素，因此可以安全排放到海洋中。提示词treat(处理)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语the water之间是被动关系，结合句意，“水经过处理”发生在现在说可以安全排放之前，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故填had been treated。
204．考查介词。句意：据英国广播公司报道，环保组织和当地渔民对废水对海洋生物和渔业的影响表示担忧。impact on...是固定搭配，意为“对……影响”。故填on。
205．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月14日，中国外交部再次谴责日本单方面决定将受核污染的废水倾倒入海，认为此举企图将核污染风险转嫁给全人类。“(consider) the move an attempt to shift the risk of nuclear pollution to all of mankind.”在句中作伴随状语，consider(认为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Chinese Foreign Ministry之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和伴随。故填considering。
206．考查介词。句意：外交部还警告说，在与邻国和相关国际机构充分协商之前，不要启动该计划。根据句意，表示“在……之前”，用介词before构成介词短语，作时间状语。故填before。

207．whose 208．extremely 209．running 210．highlighted 211．Countless 212．why 213．is filled 214．to 215．to sense 216．its

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国著名的旅游城市桂林。
207．考查定语从句。句意：桂林位于中国西南部，是世界著名的旅游城市，人口近一百万。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Guilin，关系词在从句中作定语，和名词population之间是所属关系，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
208．考查副词。句意：这座城市非常美丽，周围环绕着喀斯特山脉。空处修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词形式。故填extremely。
209．考查现在分词。句意：青山点缀，河流贯穿城市的景色是如此壮观，桂林多年来一直享有天底下无与伦比的景观的美誉。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词run和宾语rivers之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填running。
210．考查一般过去时。句意：以前，它强调旅游业的发展，其他产业起配套作用。根据“Previously”可知句子用一般过去时，故填highlighted。
211．考查形容词。句意：桂林到处都有无数的桂花树，这就是桂林得名的原因。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语osmanthus trees，countless无数的，形容词，首字母应大写。故填Countless。
212．考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why“……原因”符号语境。故填why。
213．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：桂花盛开的时候，整个城市都充满了桂花的芬芳。根据时间状语从句“When osmanthus is in blossom”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语city和动词fill之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is filled。
214．考查介词。句意：桂林的大多数建筑都限制在20层左右，这样生动的山就不会显得卑微，无与伦比的景色也不会被破坏。be limited to“局限于，被限制在……内”，固定搭配。故填to。
215．考查动词不定式。句意：在城市里，你很容易感受到一种轻松的气氛和慢节奏的生活，你看到当地人聊天，散步和玩耍。It是形式主语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to sense。
216．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：桂林真是名副其实。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。故填its。
217．offering 218．a 219．dotted

【导语】这是一篇说明文。爱尔兰美丽的乡村令人兴奋，激发了所有人的灵感，为感官提供了一些东西。连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。
217．考查非谓语动词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村令人兴奋，激发了所有人的灵感，为感官提供了一些东西。分析句子结构可知offer与逻辑主语Ireland’s beautiful countryside构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填offering。
218．考查冠词。句意：连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。feast为泛指，且true是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
219．考查非谓语动词。句意：连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。短语be dotted with表示“点缀着”，此处为过去分词作宾补。故填dotted。
220．on 221．studio 222．Beginning 223．original

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了约翰·比尔的个人经历以及成就。
220．考查介词。句意：8岁时，他就成为了一个男孩合唱团的专业独唱者，10岁时，他就成为了舞台上和录音室里的专业鼓手。结合句意表示“在舞台上”短语为on stage。故填on。
221．考查名词。句意：8岁时，他就成为了一个男孩合唱团的专业独唱者，10岁时，他就成为了舞台上和录音室里的专业鼓手。根据汉语提示可知应填名词studio，作宾语。故填studio。
222．考查非谓语动词。句意：从20世纪70年代末开始，他为许多热门电视连续剧创作了原创音乐。分析句子结构可知begin与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Beginning。
223．考查形容词。句意：从20世纪70年代末开始，他为许多热门电视连续剧创作了原创音乐。修饰名词music应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。

224．when 225．and 226．to shape 227．gradually 228．were 229．making 230．Masters 231．is melted 232．the 233．from

【导语】这是一篇说明文。在中国的四川省可以看到用焦糖绘画的甜美艺术。文章主要介绍了糖画的来源，发展及其制作过程。
224．考查定语从句。句意：据专家介绍，这种中国民间艺术起源于明代，当时制作糖制动物和人物作为祭祀仪式的一部分。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ming Dynasty，且从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导，故填when。
225．考查连词。句意：在清代，它获得了更多的普及且很快技术得到升级，这导致越来越多的图案出现，其中大部分的灵感来自自然，野生动物和宗教。句子“it gained even more popularity”和句子“soon the techniques were upgraded”是并列关系，应用连词and连接两个句子，故填and。
226．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，人们使用模具来塑造焦糖，但逐渐被一个小铜勺所取代，这个小勺子必须由有才华的艺术家使用，他们通常也是普通绘画艺术的专家。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to shape。
227．考查副词。句意：最初，人们使用模具来塑造焦糖，但逐渐被一个小铜勺所取代，这个小勺子必须由有才华的艺术家使用，他们通常也是普通绘画艺术的专家。动词used应用副词来修饰，在句中作状语，故填gradually。
228．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最初，人们使用模具来塑造焦糖，但逐渐被一个小铜勺所取代，这个小勺子必须由有才华的艺术家使用，他们通常也是普通绘画艺术的专家。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词talented artists，who指代talented artists，为复数，且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填were。
229．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为热糖很快就会冷却下来，所以画家必须快速地画，确保他按照正确的顺序来画每个形状。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the painter和动词make是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填making。
230．考查名词的数。句意：这项古老工艺的大师使用红糖或白糖作为主要材料，一个青铜勺子和一个铲子作为工具，一块大理石板作为画布。此处应用名词master作主语，表示“大师”，为可数名词，句中描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，由谓语动词use可知，主语是复数，句首单词首字母大写，故填Masters。
231．考查时态语态。句意：糖在一个火锅上融化，然后用勺子铺在帆布上。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The sugar和动词melt是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是The sugar，be动词应用is，故填is melted。
232．考查冠词。句意：一旦形状完成，铲子是用来把木棍粘在艺术品上的，并把它与大理石板分开。此处特指上文提到的铲子，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
233．考查介词。句意同上。separate...from固定搭配，意为“将……与……分开”，故填from。