2023年云南省德宏州中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年云南省德宏州中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年云南省德宏州中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.（　　）
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. If you work hard，you__________at last.（　　）
A. succeed B. succeeded C. will succeed D. have succeeded
3. - How was your camping in the countryside last weekend？
- It was great.We a tent by the lake and had much fun.（　　）
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
4. Our English teacher came into the classroom with a smile ________ her face.（　　）
A. in B. by C. on D. for
5. —________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
— So it is!Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.（　　）
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
6. -The paper cutting is pretty lively，who made it？
-It_____be Amy.None of us except her is able to do it.（　　）
A. would B. need C. must D. can
7. —Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
—______. I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either
8. Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him．（　　）
A. to hear from B. hearing from C. to hearing from D. heard from
9. I saw a good film，____I can't remember its name.（　　）
A. so B. or C. for D. but
10. —Could you please tell me ________？
—Of course.You can go to Menghuan Dehong Restaurant.（　　）
A. when can we get the local delicious food of Mangshi
B. when we can get the local delicious food of Mangshi
C. where can we get the local delicious food of Mangshi
D. where we can get the local delicious food of Mangshi

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
At the age of nine，Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player.But one day when she was playing basketball，she hurt her left leg （1） ______ .The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball.What was worse，she needed help doing （2） ______ ，including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true，Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school.Her mother did all she could to cheer her up，but Kelly （3） ______ to change.She even took out all her anger and （4） ______ on her mother.
Then one day Kelly's friends introduced her to the gym.Kelly （5） ______ that she should turn her attention to what she could do，not to what she couldn't.Posting （6） ______ story online，she was inspired.As she was encouraged by the kindness，she returned to school for two half days a week.And with the（7） ______ of a bodybuilding trainer，she trained hard and soon found herself on stage performing（8） ______ a bodybuilder.Her mother was truly （9） ______ and proud.
Today，Kelly is studying to be a life coach.She is at peace with what happened to her，not just physically，but mentally （精神上）. "Sometimes you must experience （10） ______ things to come out stronger on other side，" said Kelly.
11.  A. badly B. slowly C. easily D. hardly
12.  A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
13.  A. reduced B. regretted C. remembered D. refused
14.  A. fun B. pain C. love D. worry
15.  A. realized B. warned C. suggested D. advised
16.  A. his B. my C. her D. their
17.  A. need B. help C. promise D. hope
18.  A. as B. to C. for D. about
19.  A. angry B. clam C. happy D. upset
20.  A. little B. difficult C. nice D. sad
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
21. Scientists have known for years that people who exercise may live longer than those who do not.Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to take a walk.（1） ______ They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they use more energy.
When you stop and think about it，however，walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time.Unlike many sports，you can enjoy doing it alone.（2） ______ Walking also has many hidden advantages that we are just starting to understand.
（ 3） ______ Even slowly walking will make your heart work harder.It will make blood run faster.This also helps to manage blood pressure.As a result，you can lower the chance of having a stroke （中风） by up to 27 percent.
Walking can also help with weight loss.Even a short 30–minute walk at 3 kilometers per hour can burn off 75 calories （卡路里） for a person who weighs 60 kilograms.（4） ______ A daily walking also seems easier to keep than other daily exercise aimed at weight loss.
Finally，walking can make you a much happier person!They help to raise your happiness lever.They make you feel more relaxed and happier.（5） ______ .

A.And you don't need any special equipment.
B.Sadly，walking can make you a much tired person.
C.Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.
D.As a result，you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk.
E.A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan.
F.One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart.
G.Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
There are many interesting animals from all over the world in the zoo.Lions are from South Africa.They're strong，and scary.Koalas and kangaroos are from Australia.They're shy，cute and lovely.I know giraffes are very thin and tall.They're kind and interesting animals from Africa.Pandas are from Sichuan，South China.They're black and white.They're beautiful and lovely.I like pandas best.Tigers are strong and scary，too.They're from northeast of China.
A kind of animals are living in deserts before.There are two "mountains" on the back.They store too much fat.These animals can carry heavy things for people in deserts.They can eat or drink nothing for a long time.They don't feel hungry.What kind of animals are they？They're quiet camels!I like to watch a group of camels walking in deserts at sunset.That's a beautiful view.I know a camel is a good guide for travelers or visitors in deserts.They can't lose their ways in deserts.
Animals are our friends.And they can make our lives interesting.So we should protect them.
22. The lions are from ______ .
A. South America B. South Africa C. South China D. Australia
23. Which animals are strong and scary？ ______
A. Tigers and Koalas. B. Tigers and lions.
C. Kangaroos and giraffes. D. Camels and pandas.
24. What do the "mountains" of the camel do？ ______
A. Store water. B. For riding easily.
C. For carrying things. D. Store fat.
25. When a group of camels walk in deserts at sunset，it makes ______ .
A. a wide road B. a good guide
C. a beautiful view D. an interesting story
26. How many animals does the passage mention？ ______
A. Two B. Three C. Six D. Seven
B
At the beginning of human history，people could only eat food they found.But then people learned to find more ways to get food.About 10，000 years ago，people started to farm the land.After that people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas.In China，rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles.People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in Central Europe，people are away from the sea.So they don't eat so much fish.They eat more meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas.In China people always like using chopsticks while in North America，Australia and Europe，people always like using knives and forks.To our surprise，in India and the Middle East people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see，it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another.We can.almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world.For example，people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is becoming a very big business now.
27. People ______ at the beginning of human history.
A. could only eat food they found B. started to farm the land
C. developed farming skills D. started to build factories
28. People living in Central Europe don't eat so much fish because ______ .
A. they are near the sea B. they are away from the sea
C. they like eating noodles D. they like eating meat
29. The underlined word "convey" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 捐赠 B. 传到 C. 运输 D. 加热
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B. People in Central Europe eat a lot of fish.
C. People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
D. People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
31. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. People's Table Manners （礼仪） B. People's Eating Tools
C. People and Food D. People and Human History
C
Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked（受到攻击） by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help： "I'm being attacked!" When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds；but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（真菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them.
32. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？ ______
A. They will kill the insects quickly.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will send out signals to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
33. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？ ______
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with each other.
D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
34. What is the writer's purpose of the last paragraph？ ______
A. To give people hope for further studies.
B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D. To encourage people to communicate with plants.
35. You may read the passage in the ______ section of a newspaper.
A. culture B. science C. health D. business
36. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. The secret language of plants.
B. The study about the plant warning system.
C. The plants that give warnings.
D. Why scientists do research about plants.

五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
"Smart House" System in Everyday Life
"Smart House" system will play an important part in our daily life.
Before you go to bed，press the "sleep" button beside the bed.The computer system closes the windows，turns off lights and adjusts （调节） temperature for you.
Inside the toilet next to the bedroom，there is an examination system.It can tell from your urine （尿） and blood pressure if you're OK.If there's something wrong，the system will ask you to see a doctor.
There's a set outside the house.It tells the computer inside the house the temperature outside.It can tell how strong the wind outside is.The computer then controls the temperature and the windows.It makes the house comfortable.At the same time，it helps save energy.
Cooking is easy in the "smart house".The computer knows all kinds of recipes （食谱）.Videos show you how to cook.
There's a video camera on the gate.It can read people's faces.If the computer sees a stranger，he or she can't get in.Only when the owner welcomes someone can he or she get into the house.

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
37. The computer system can adjust the temperature and clean the bed for you. ______
38. The system will ask you to see a doctor if there's something wrong with you. ______
39. The computer can make the house comfortable and help save energy. ______
40. The computer can not only show you how to cook but also cook for you. ______
41. Only the owner can get into the house according to the passage. ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
42. During the ______ holidays，thousands of tourists went to Dehong. （春节）
43. People in Dehong ______ their kindness.（因……而著名）
44. You'd better go to see a doctor ______ when you have the flu.（立刻）
45. I always get ______ from my classmates and teachers when I'm in trouble.（温暖的话语）
46. We ______ in the garden with our friends last weekend. （玩得开心）
七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
47. Confucius was a great ______ who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.（think）
48. We should learn to solve any trouble by ______ . （our）
49. People often fly kites on sunny and ______ days. （wind）
50. We should help wash the ______ after our parents prepare a delicious meal for us. （dish）
51. I cooked a bowl of noodles for my grandmother on her ______ birthday. （ninety）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52.
How to Be an Excellent Teenager
提示：中国的强大激励着我们每一个中国人。同学们都希望成为有理想有担当的青少年，将来报效祖国。请以"How to Be an Excellent Teenager"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你将如何努力成为一名优秀的青少年。
要求：
1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。


(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/不填；the表示特指。此处应用不定冠词泛指一个古老的国家，ancient是元音音素开头，应用an。
故选：B。
中国是一个古老的国家，有大约5000年的历史。
掌握冠词的用法，结合句意和语境选择恰当的冠词。

2.【答案】C
【解析】结合选项分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句，其主从句常遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表将来；根据语境，题干设空处是主句谓语，应用一般将来时态，即will succeed符合语境。
故选：C。
如果你努力学习，你最终会成功的。
此题考查条件状语从句中"主将从现"原则的用法，解答时，需分析语境判断主从句的时态，再结合选项正确作答。

3.【答案】A
【解析】A.搭建；B.推迟；C.穿上；D.投入、申请、花费、要求。根据句意可知，这里应该是是说"搭建帐篷"。
故选：A。
--你上个周末的乡村宿营怎么样啊？
--太好了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷，玩得可开心了。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】in在里面；by通过；on在上面；for为了。根据"with a smile...her face."可知表示脸上带着微笑，应用介词on。
故选：C。
我们的英语老师走进教室，脸上带着微笑。
掌握介词的不同用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。

5.【答案】D
【解析】感叹句的结构为what+（a/an）+adj+n+主谓，或者how+adj/adv+主谓，题干中，形容词：beautiful；可数名词单数：poem；主谓：Happy Rain on a Spring Night is，符合what引导的感叹句，且需用不定冠词a。
故选：D。
—《春夜喜雨》是一首多么美丽的诗！
—确实！杜甫在诗中表达了他对农民的关心。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。

6.【答案】C
【解析】would"将要"；need"需要"；must"一定"；can"能"。根据"None of us except her is able to do it.（除了她，我们谁也做不到。）"可知一定是艾米做的。
故选：C。
---剪纸很生动，是谁做的？
---一定是艾米。除了她，我们谁也做不到。
本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你计划今晚去观看才艺表演还是运动赛？——都不去，我不能忍受它们，我计划去看情景喜剧。A.neither两者都不；B.both两者都；C.none三者以上都不；D.either两者任一。结合上文Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight和I can't stand them可知是两者都不，故选A。

8.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C，考查动词短语．句意"汤姆非常想念他的哥哥并且期盼收到他的来信．"look forward to sth．/doing sth．希望做某事，to是介词，所以后面接动名词； hear from收到来信．故选C．
汤姆非常想念他的哥哥并且期盼收到他的来信．
掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．

9.【答案】D
【解析】so所以，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系；for因为；but但是，表示转折。根据题干，可知题意为"我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了"。
故选：D。
我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。
正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。

10.【答案】D
【解析】A.when can we get the local delicious food of Mangshi我们什么时候能吃到芒市的当地美食。疑问语序；B.when we can get the local delicious food of Mangshi我们什么时候能吃到芒市的当地美食。陈述语序；C.where can we get the local delicious food of Mangshi我们在哪里可以吃到芒市的当地美食。疑问语序；D.where we can get the local delicious food of Mangshi我们在哪里可以吃到芒市的当地美食。陈述语序。分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语You can go to Menghuan Dehong Restaurant.（你可以去梦环德宏酒家。）可知此处在询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
—你能告诉我在哪里可以吃到芒市当地的美食吗？
—当然可以。你可以去梦环德宏酒家。
考查宾语从句，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

11~20.【答案】A、D、D、B、A、C、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：但是有一天，当她打篮球时，她的左腿严重受伤。badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据"hurt her left leg"（她的左腿严重受伤）及"The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball"（医生告诉她不能再打篮球了。）可知，Kelly左腿受伤严重。故选A。
（2）考查代词。句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要人帮忙，包括上厕所。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据"including going to the bathroom"（包括上厕所。）可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：她的母亲尽她所能让她振作起来，但Kelly拒绝改变。reduced减少；regretted后悔；remembered记得；refused拒绝。由"but"可知，前后句意转折，说明Kelly拒绝改变。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：她甚至把所有的愤怒和痛苦都发泄在母亲身上。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；love爱；worry担忧。根据前文"hurt her left leg"（她的左腿严重受伤）讲述她受伤严重及"Thinking that her dream could never come true，Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school."（想到她的梦想永远不会实现，Kelly情绪低落，放弃了在学校的学习。）可知，Kelly内心是充满痛苦的，故此处指她将愤怒和痛苦发泄在她母亲身上。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：Kelly意识到她应该把注意力转移到她能做的事情上，而不是她不能做的事情上。realized意识到；warned警告；suggested建议；advised建议。根据"she should turn her attention to what she could do，not to what she couldn't"（她应该把注意力转移到她能做的事情上，而不是她不能做的事情上。）可知，此处指Kelly意识到自己应该转移注意力。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：在网上发布了自己的故事，她受到了激励。his他的；my我的；her她的；their他们的。根据"she was inspired."（她受到了激励）可知，此处指Kelly在网上发布了"她的"故事，应用her。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：在一位健美教练的帮助下，她刻苦训练，很快发现自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。need需要；help帮助；promise许诺；hope希望。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语with the help of，表示"在……的帮助下"。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：在一位健美教练的帮助下，她刻苦训练，很快发现自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。as作为；to向，朝着；for为了；about关于。根据"a bodybuilder"（一个健美运动员）可知，此处指以健美运动员的身份进行表演，as符合语境。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她的母亲真的很高兴，也很自豪。angry生气的；calm冷静的；happy高兴的；upset不高兴的。根据"and proud"（自豪）可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有时候，你必须经历困难的事情，才能在另一方面变得更坚强。little小的；difficult困难的；nice美好的；sad悲伤的。根据前文"hurt her left leg"（她的左腿严重受伤）讲述Kelly的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历；由此推知此处指经历困难的事情。故选B。
本文讲述了Kelly的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they use more energy."（他们可能会说，做运动或努力跑步会更好，因为他们使用更多的能量。）可知，此处的内容与散步的坏处相关。选项G"有些人可能认为走路不够强壮，对健康没有任何好处"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据上文"Unlike many sports，you can enjoy doing it alone"（不像许多运动，你可以享受独自做。）和下文"Walking also has many hidden advantages that we are just starting to understand."（走路还有很多隐藏的好处，我们才刚刚开始了解。）可知，此处的内容与散步的好处相关。选项A"而且你不需要任何特殊设备"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文"Even slowly walking will make your heart work harder.It will make blood run faster.This also helps to manage blood pressure.As a result，you can lower the chance of having a stroke （中风） by up to 27 percent."（即使走得慢也会使你的心脏工作得更辛苦。它会使血液流动得更快。这也有助于控制血压。因此，你可以将中风的几率降低27%。）可知，散步对心脏有益。选项F"散步的好处之一是它可以增强你的心脏"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据上文"Walking can also help with weight loss."（散步也有助于减肥。）和下文"A daily walking also seems easier to keep than other daily exercise aimed at weight loss."（每天散步似乎也比其他旨在减肥的日常运动更容易保持。）可知，散步有助于减肥。选项E"每天散步是整个减肥计划的一个很好的组成部分"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文"Finally，walking can make you a much happier person!They help to raise your happiness lever.They make you feel more relaxed and happier."（最后，散步可以让你成为一个更快乐的人!它们有助于提高你的幸福水平。它们会让你感觉更放松、更快乐。）可知，散步可以带来好心情。选项C"散步是减轻压力和愤怒的好方法"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了散步的好处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

22~26.【答案】B、B、D、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Lions are from South Africa.（狮子来自南非。）可知，狮子来自南非。故选B。
（2）根据第一段Lions are from South Africa.They're strong，and scary.（狮子来自南非。它们强壮而可怕。）以及Tigers are strong and scary，too.（老虎也很强壮，也很吓人。）可知，狮子和老虎很强壮，很可怕。故选B。
（3）根据第二段They store too much fat.（它们储存了太多的脂肪。）可知，骆驼的驼峰是用来储存脂肪。故选D。
（4）根据第二段I like to watch a group of camels walking in deserts at sunset.That's a beautiful view.（我喜欢看日落时一群骆驼在沙漠中行走。那是一个美丽的景色。）可知，在夕阳下看骆驼群走在沙漠里是一个美景。故选C。
（5）根据全文Lions are from South Africa.Koalas and kangaroos are from Australia.I know giraffes are very thin and tall.Pandas are from Sichuan，South China.Tigers are strong and scary，too.They're quiet camels!（狮子来自南非。考拉和袋鼠来自澳大利亚。我知道长颈鹿又瘦又高。熊猫来自中国南方的四川。老虎也很强壮，很吓人。它们是安静的骆驼。）可知，文章一共介绍了狮子、考拉、袋鼠、长颈鹿、熊猫、老虎和骆驼七种动物。故选D。
本文主要介绍了动物园来自世界各地的动物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At the beginning of human history，people could only eat food they found.（人类历史之初，人们只能吃找到的食物。）可知人类历史之初，人们只能吃找到的食物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But in Central Europe，people are away from the sea.So they don't eat so much fish.（但是在中欧，人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼。）可知，生活在中欧的人不吃那么多鱼，因为他们远离大海。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see，it is possible to  convey food easily from one part of the world to another.（现在人们可以吃不同地区的不同食物。正如我们所看到的，把食物从世界的一个地方容易地_____到另一个地方是可能的。）可知，此处意为从一个地方运送到另一个地方，划线词意为"运送；运输"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段To our surprise，in India and the Middle East people always pick up food with their own fingers.（令我们惊讶的是，在印度和中东，人们总是用自己的手指夹起食物。）可知，印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段People eat different food in different areas.（人们在不同的地区吃不同的食物。）及全文可知，短文主要介绍人类"吃"的历史和不同的地区的人们吃不同的食物以及人们使用不同的工具吃食物。故文章的最佳标题应是"人和食物"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了人类食物获取的历史和不同地区的饮食习惯。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

32~36.【答案】D、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的".The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help"（这种植物从被食用的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像一个警告，或者一个求救的电话）可知它们会产生化学物质作为警告或呼救。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段的"The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（真菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other. "（木联网在地下由真菌连接。它把不同植物的根相互连接起来。）可知木联网通过将不同植物的根彼此连接起来。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them."（科学家们每天都在了解更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够与它们"交谈"。）可知选项A"给人们更深层研究的希望"符合。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。因此很有可能从科学板块读到。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。选项A"植物的秘密语言"符合。故选A。
本文主要介绍了植物之间的交流方式。植物之间可以通过化学物质和声音进行交流。当一棵植物受到昆虫的攻击时，它会从被吃的叶子中释放化学物质，向其他植物发出警告或求助信号。其他植物接收到这些化学物质后，会释放出不同的化学物质，有些可以驱赶昆虫，有些可以吸引杀虫的蜂类。此外，一些植物还可以通过根部发出声音，通过地下的真菌网络，植物之间可以共享信息和食物，这个网络被科学家称为"木质网"。科学家们正在不断研究植物之间的交流方式，希望能够更好地利用这些信息，提高农作物的产量。未来，也许我们可以通过了解植物之间的交流方式，与它们进行"交流"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段The computer system closes the windows，turns off lights and adjusts  temperature for you.（电脑系统为您关闭窗户、关灯和调节温度。）可知，电脑系统可以关窗户、关灯和调节温度，没有提到清理床铺；该表述错误。故填F。
（2）根据第三段If there's something wrong，the system will ask you to see a doctor.（如果你有什么问题，系统会叫你去看医生）可知，如果你有什么问题，系统会叫你去看医生；该表述正确。故填T。
（3）根据第四段It makes the house comfortable.At the same time，it helps save energy.（它使房子舒适，同时也有助于节省能源。）可知，电脑控制温度和窗户，它使房子舒适，而且有助于节约能源；该表述正确。故填T。
（4）根据倒数第二段The computer knows all kinds of recipes .Videos show you how to cook.（电脑知道各种食谱。视频向你展示如何烹饪。）可知，电脑能向你展示该如何烹饪，但不能为你烹饪；该表述错误。故填F。
（5）根据最后一段Only when the owner welcomes someone can he or she get into the house.（只有当主人欢迎某人时，他或她才能进屋。）可知，不止主人能进入房子，主人欢迎的人也可进入房子；该表述有误。故填F。
本文介绍了"智能房子"，智能房子的系统能为你关窗、关灯、调节温度、检查身体以及教你做饭等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】Spring Festival
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，"春节"的表达为Spring Festival。
故填Spring Festival。
春节期间，成千上万的游客前往德宏。
熟悉名词短语，根据汉语解答即可。

43.【答案】are famous for/are known for
【解析】be famous/known for"因……而著名"，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是People，因此be用are。
故填：are famous/known for。
德宏人因他们的善良而著名。
熟悉动词短语，根据汉语解答即可。

44.【答案】at once/right away/right now
【解析】由中文提示可知，本题考查固定短语"立刻"，英文表达为at once/right away/right now，在句中作状语。
故填：at once/right away/right now。
当你得了流感时，你最好立刻看医生。
熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。

45.【答案】warm words
【解析】根据所给的汉语提示可知，"温暖的话语"译成：warm words，复数表示种类，这里用复数。
故填：warm words。
当我遇到麻烦时，我总是从同学和老师那里得到温暖的话语。
熟悉名词短语，根据汉语解答即可。

46.【答案】had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/had fun
【解析】根据汉语提示，可填短语have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun；再根据"last weekend"可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，have的过去式为had；由"We"可知，反身代词用ourselves。
故填：had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/had fun。
上周末我们和朋友们在花园里玩得很开心。
熟悉动词短语，根据所给汉语解答即可。

47.【答案】thinker
【解析】根据"Confucius was a great"可知孔子是一位思想家，a后加可数名词单数thinker"思想家"。
故填：thinker。
孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人的本性和行为有许多睿智的见解。
熟悉名词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。

48.【答案】ourselves
【解析】根据"We should learn to solve any trouble by ..."及所给词可知，此处指独自解决任何麻烦；by oneself"独自"，介词短语；再由"We"可知，反身代词应用ourselves。
故填：ourselves。
我们应该学会自己解决任何麻烦。
熟悉反身代词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。

49.【答案】windy
【解析】根据"People often fly kites on sunny and ...days."可知，此处要用wind的形容词windy"多风的"，作定语修饰名词"days"。
故填：windy。
人们常常在晴朗有风的日子放风筝。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。

50.【答案】dishes
【解析】根据"after our parents prepare a delicious meal for us."可知，这里应该是帮忙洗碗，dish意为"餐具"，这里用复数。
故填：dishes。
父母为我们准备了一顿美味的饭菜后，我们应该帮忙洗碗。
熟悉可数名词及其单复数，根据所给单词解答即可。

51.【答案】ninetieth
【解析】根据"her ...birthday"及所给词可知，表示某人多少岁生日要用序数词；ninety的序数词为ninetieth。
故填：ninetieth。
在祖母九十岁生日那天，我为她煮了一碗面条。
熟悉序数词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。

52.【答案】【小题1】How to Be an Excellent Teenager   Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen!Today my topic is how to be a better teenager.（引出话题）
  Nowadays，Chinese teenagers are facing great challenges，and every teenager has to work very hard in order to achieve their goals.So I think teenagers need to carry forward the spirit of hard struggle.【高分句型一】（介绍中国当代青少年应具备的品质）
   In order to be a better teenager，I plan to do the following things.【高分句型二】First，I must study hard.Only by getting a lot of knowledge and developing different abilities can I get into a good university.Second，I must have strong willpower.No matter what difficulties I meet with，I will face them bravely and try my best to overcome them.Last，I will stick to my dream.（讲述为了成为一个更好的青少年，打算怎么做）
  Teenagers are the hope of our country.So let's all try our best to be better teenagers and serve our country in the future.（号召大家努力奋斗，要成为一名优秀的青少年）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】：
So I think teenagers need to carry forward the spirit of hard struggle.所以我认为青少年需要发扬艰苦奋斗的精神。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
In order to be a better teenager，I plan to do the following things.为了成为一个更好的青少年，我计划做以下事情。plan to do sth表示计划做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。