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2022年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2022年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了 perfrmances？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷
一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendship.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）—Hey，boys!Do you know whom the running shoes belong to？
—Hello，Mr.Clark.They ________ be Jessica's.She often wears such shoes in our class.（ ）
A．must B．can't C．would D．needn't
3．（1分）—What do you think of Quan Hongchan's diving （跳水） performances？
—Oh ________ else does better.She won the nation's heart.（ ）
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
4．（1分）—Thank you for showing me around your school.
—________.（ ）
A．My pleasure B．All right
C．Nothing much D．Help yourself
5．（1分）I believe you'll make it ________ you take everything seriously.（ ）
A．though B．if C．unless D．before
6．（1分）— Why did you say thanks to Ms.Su just now？
— Because I couldn't make such great ________ without her help and support.（ ）
A．problem B．process C．product D．progress
7．（1分）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time．（ ）
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
8．（1分）We ________ English for nearly three years.We are comfortably speaking it now.（ ）
A．learn B．learned
C．have learned D．were learning
9．（1分）Please remember to take your bag with you when you ________ the bus.（ ）
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off
10．（1分）— I will run for an hour every morning to keep fit from tomorrow on.
— Don't be so sure.________.（ ）
A．Knowledge is power
B．Easier said than done
C．Failure is the mother of success
D．Practice makes perfect
11．（1分）Some kids leave their homes early to avoid heavy traffic ________ the school days.（ ）
A．during B．from C．after D．through
12．（1分）No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with，he believes all problems can ________ in the end.（ ）
A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．be solved
13．（1分）Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy （书法） in our class.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
14．（1分）—I wonder ________.
—You should try to do what you can to protect the earth.Act before it's too late.（ ）
A．how I can be a greener person
B．how can I play a role in saving water
C．what should I do to keep the rivers clean
D．what I should do to help the disabled
15．（1分）Which of the following sentences sounds more polite when we make a request？（ ）
A．Let me know when you're ready.
B．Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address.
C．Could you please tell me the way to Green Park？
D．Where is the nearest supermarket？
二．完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（15分）Village libraries may help change children's lives.
When Zhang Dongdong，from Beijing，arrived at Sanbao Street in Qinglong，Guizhou in August，2019，he found that most of the children there lived with their（1） .Their parents moved to large cities（2） .The families were poor，and there were（3） books for the children to read.They only had textbooks.Zhang felt sorry（4） the children.He tried his best and got 3，000 books from all over the country.And then he（5） Sanbao Children's Library.
In October，Zhang went to Zhanma Village.He visited the village primary school.Zhang found that the school library was a（6） room with old books and that there was no place for children to read.So Zhang began to build another library（7） 2019，and on June 1st the following year，World Children's Day，Zhanma Village Library opened（8） door.
"I'm not the only one that has built a library for a village，" Zhang said. "In fact，most secretaries （书记）（9） to build village libraries as a very important part of their work.（10） can be good friends for the children.And they can enrich children's childhood and lives."
（1）A.uncle
B.cousins
C.grandparents
D.parents
（2）A.to play
B.to work
C.to farm
D.to travel
（3）A.many
B.lots of
C.little
D.few
（4）A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
（5）A.set up
B.looked up
C.made up
D.took up
（6）A.large
B.big
C.small
D.empty
（7）A.in the end
B.at the end
C.in the end of
D.at the end of
（8）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.their
（9）A.choose
B.imagine
C.enjoy
D.advise
（10）A.Sports
B.Mobile phones
C.Toys
D.Books
三．阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节
17．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，known as "Father of Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父），passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021.Chinese people expressed their sadness at the death of the great man.
Although he was one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelong dedication（贡献）to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China.Born in Beijing in 1930，Yuan graduated（毕业）from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then，finding ways to grow more rice had been his life goals.As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output（产量）.At that time，hunger was a big problem in many parts of the country.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding （扩大） the area of the fields.
Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research，Yuan had helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than nine percent of the world's total land.More than 820 million people were hungry in 2018，according to a UN report.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses to many countries in Africa.
Yuan said he had two dreams—to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity （全球粮食短缺）.Thanks to Yuan Longping，China was able to stop hunger.We can't imagine what our life would be like without his efforts.
（1）Yuan Longping is famous as "Father of Hybrid Rice".
（2）Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91.
（3）Yuan Longping found a way to increase rice output by expanding the area of the fields.
（4）It took Yuan Longping fifty years to do hybrid rice research.
（5）This article is mainly about a great scientist and his dedication.
四．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（10分）Many years ago，I was the owner of a service station and roadhouse （路边旅馆） on the main road to California.
One very cold，wet night at about 3：30 a.m，there was a knock on the front door of our house.A young man，wet from head to foot，explained that he had run out of petrol （汽油） about 30 km up the road.He had left his wife and his two children behind at the car and said he would go back.
After I had filled a can （罐） with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both crying，saying that they were cold and hungry.I suggested that he follow me back when his car started again.
Before leaving，I had turned the heater （加热器） on in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm.While the little ones played and ran around，I prepared bread and butter for the children and hot chocolate for the adults
It was about 5 a.m.before they left.The young man asked me how much he should pay me and I told him that the petrol was ＄15.He offered to pay more for the "call﹣out service"，but I didn't accept it.
About a month later，I received a letter from a large bus company.We had been trying to get the bus company to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.To my surprise，its owner was just the young man I had helped.
In his letter，he thanked me again and told me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station.In this case，a little bit of kindness was returned with a lot more.
（1）According to the passage，it might be that night.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.warm
D.cool
（2）What happened to the young man？
A.His car didn't work because he had run out of petrol.
B.He had no money to buy things he needed.
C.He didn't want to go back home.
D.He lost his job several days ago.
（3）The two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were crying because .
A.they were afraid of darkness
B.they missed their father
C.they would be late for the party
D.they were cold and hungry
（4）What does the underlined phrase "stop off" mean？
A.顺便拜访
B.阻止
C.停靠
D.赞助
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.A Little Kindness Goes a Long Way
B.It's Never Too Late to Learn
C.Helping Others Is Important
D.Life is Full of Happiness
19．（10分）Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu，I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up.Slowly I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible.I downloaded （下载） a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking，I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （场景）.For example，whenever I was going to a shop，I would think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!
（1）The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that .
A.he hopes to move to Beijing，China
B.he has found a job in a big city in China
C.he wants to know more about Chinese culture
D.he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food
（2）What's the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese？
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Listening.
D.Speaking.
（3）How does the writer practice listening？
A.By watching Chinese TV shows.
B.By watching Chinese movies.
C.By listening to listening materials often.
D.All above.
（4）Where can you read this passage？
A.In a guidebook.
B.In a science report.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a movie review.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A.It takes time to learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as you think.
C.It's interesting to write Chinese characters.
D.It's impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.
五．第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（7.5分）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul （心灵）.However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.（1）
（2） Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Also，a proper amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second，you must have enough and good sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）.（3） Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
（4） Blink （眨眼） your eyes can help to keep your eyes moist （湿润的）.
Last，you should treat your eyes correctly.For example，if you get something in your eye，don't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.（5） Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness，so rest is required.
A.Don't use your eyes too much.
B.Your eyes need everyday attention.
C.First，you have to pay more attention to what you eat.
D.Next，it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes often.
E.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
F.You'd better join in more outdoor activities instead of sifting for too long.
G.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.
六．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）Every morning you have two ，continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams. （choose）
22．（1分）Scrooge is mean and only thinks about . （he）
23．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.（twenty﹣four）
24．（1分）I did very in my exam，so I must try hard. （bad）
25．（1分）The doctor gave him a lot of advice on physical and mental health. （value）
七．将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）It is getting colder，so many people wear （暖和的衣服）.
27．（1分）I'll always （钦佩） my father.He is my role model.
28．（1分）I'd appreciate it if you could attend the meeting （亲自）.
29．（1分）Students in Grade 9 think it not easy to find time to （闲逛）with their friends.
30．（1分）Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese （乐器） and I love it so much.
八．书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）题目：My Opinions about Using Mobile Phones
要点：1.使用手机的利和弊，至少两点；
2.你的理由；
3.其它内容可以适当发挥。
要求：1.抄写题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文；
2.要点全面，语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
.
2022年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendship.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】管仲和鲍叔牙之间的关系是关于友谊的最好例子之一。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
2．（1分）—Hey，boys!Do you know whom the running shoes belong to？
—Hello，Mr.Clark.They ________ be Jessica's.She often wears such shoes in our class.（ ）
A．must B．can't C．would D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣嘿，孩子们！你知道这双跑鞋是谁的吗？
﹣﹣你好，克拉克先生。它们一定是杰西卡的。她在我们班上经常穿这样的鞋。
【解答】must必须、一定；can't不可能；would将会；needn't不必。根据She often wears such shoes in our class."她在我们班上经常穿这样的鞋。"可知，跑鞋"一定"是杰西卡的。填must。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）—What do you think of Quan Hongchan's diving （跳水） performances？
—Oh ________ else does better.She won the nation's heart.（ ）
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得全红婵的跳水表演怎么样？
﹣﹣哦，没有人做得更好了。她赢得了全国人的心。
【解答】everybody每个人，anybody任何人，somebody某人，nobody没有人，根据She won the nation's heart.判断空格处要表达的是没人做得更好了。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不定代词的含义，结合语境作答。
4．（1分）—Thank you for showing me around your school.
—________.（ ）
A．My pleasure B．All right
C．Nothing much D．Help yourself
【分析】——谢谢你带我参观你的学校。
——不用谢。
【解答】My pleasure不用谢；All right尚可；Nothing much没什么；Help yourself请自便。根据前句句意"谢谢你带我参观你的学校"可知，要回答"不用谢"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
5．（1分）I believe you'll make it ________ you take everything seriously.（ ）
A．though B．if C．unless D．before
【分析】我相信，如果你认真对待每件事你就会成功。
【解答】though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在......之前；根据句意，你会成功____你认真对待每件事，可知此处用if，表示"如果"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）— Why did you say thanks to Ms.Su just now？
— Because I couldn't make such great ________ without her help and support.（ ）
A．problem B．process C．product D．progress
【分析】﹣﹣你刚才为什么跟苏老师说谢谢？
﹣﹣因为没有她的帮助和支持我不能取得如此大的进步。
【解答】problem问题；process过程；product产品；progress进步；根据句意，没有她的支持和帮助，我不能取得如此大的____，可知此处用progress，表示"进步"。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
7．（1分）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time．（ ）
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
【分析】凯瑟足够认真地检查了试卷以便于这次她能获得好分数．
【解答】enough 修饰形容词和副词要后置，故可排除BC． 再根据句意"凯瑟足够认真地检查了试卷以便于这次她能获得好分数．"可知检查试卷是动作，故要用副词来修饰，故可排除A．
故选：D．
【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
8．（1分）We ________ English for nearly three years.We are comfortably speaking it now.（ ）
A．learn B．learned
C．have learned D．were learning
【分析】我们已经学了将近三年的英语了。我们现在说得很流畅。
【解答】根据时间状语"for nearly three years"可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
9．（1分）Please remember to take your bag with you when you ________ the bus.（ ）
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off
【分析】下车的时候请记得拿上你的包。
【解答】put off推迟；get off下车；take off起飞；turn off关掉；根据句意，请记得拿上你的包，可知是下车的时候。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）— I will run for an hour every morning to keep fit from tomorrow on.
— Don't be so sure.________.（ ）
A．Knowledge is power
B．Easier said than done
C．Failure is the mother of success
D．Practice makes perfect
【分析】﹣从明天起，我每天早上要跑一个小时来保持健康。
﹣不要太确定。说起来容易做起来难。
【解答】A.知识就是力量。B.说起来容易做起来难。C.失败是成功之母。D.熟能生巧。根据前面：﹣从明天起，我每天早上要跑一个小时来保持健康。﹣不要太确定。可推知后面是：说起来容易做起来难。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语掌握。
11．（1分）Some kids leave their homes early to avoid heavy traffic ________ the school days.（ ）
A．during B．from C．after D．through
【分析】在上学期间，一些孩子为了避免交通堵塞很早就离开家。
【解答】during在......期间；from从......开始；after在......之后；through穿过；根据句意，____学校日，一些孩子为了避免交通堵塞很早就离开家，可知用during，表示"在......期间"。
故选：A。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with，he believes all problems can ________ in the end.（ ）
A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．be solved
【分析】不管科学家遇到什么困难，他相信所有的问题最终都会得到解决。
【解答】主语all problems 和动词solve是被动关系，故句子的语态为被动语态，结合can 可确定句子的语态为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
13．（1分）Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy （书法） in our class.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
【分析】Jane在我们班是一个擅长书法的学生。
【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是one，空格上填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which引导定语从句时，指代物，因此可排除A。whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，指代人或物，因此也可排除D。whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，可排除C。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句，解答本题需首先分析从句所缺的成分，再根据选项的用法找出正确答案。
14．（1分）—I wonder ________.
—You should try to do what you can to protect the earth.Act before it's too late.（ ）
A．how I can be a greener person
B．how can I play a role in saving water
C．what should I do to keep the rivers clean
D．what I should do to help the disabled
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。
﹣﹣你应该尽力保护地球。行动起来，否则就太迟了。
【解答】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，排除B和C，根据You should try to do what you can to protect the earth.应该尽力保护地球。可知此处问句应是：我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。
故选：A。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
15．（1分）Which of the following sentences sounds more polite when we make a request？（ ）
A．Let me know when you're ready.
B．Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address.
C．Could you please tell me the way to Green Park？
D．Where is the nearest supermarket？
【分析】当我们提出请求时，下面哪句话听起来更礼貌？
【解答】A.准备好了就告诉我。B.彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址。C.你能告诉我去格林公园的路吗D.最近的超市在哪里？要求选择更有礼貌的话，Could you please....，表示委婉客气的请求....。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对英文常识的掌握。
二．完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（15分）Village libraries may help change children's lives.
When Zhang Dongdong，from Beijing，arrived at Sanbao Street in Qinglong，Guizhou in August，2019，he found that most of the children there lived with their（1） C .Their parents moved to large cities（2） B .The families were poor，and there were（3） D books for the children to read.They only had textbooks.Zhang felt sorry（4） C the children.He tried his best and got 3，000 books from all over the country.And then he（5） A Sanbao Children's Library.
In October，Zhang went to Zhanma Village.He visited the village primary school.Zhang found that the school library was a（6） C room with old books and that there was no place for children to read.So Zhang began to build another library（7） D 2019，and on June 1st the following year，World Children's Day，Zhanma Village Library opened（8） B door.
"I'm not the only one that has built a library for a village，" Zhang said. "In fact，most secretaries （书记）（9） A to build village libraries as a very important part of their work.（10） D can be good friends for the children.And they can enrich children's childhood and lives."
（1）A.uncle
B.cousins
C.grandparents
D.parents
（2）A.to play
B.to work
C.to farm
D.to travel
（3）A.many
B.lots of
C.little
D.few
（4）A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
（5）A.set up
B.looked up
C.made up
D.took up
（6）A.large
B.big
C.small
D.empty
（7）A.in the end
B.at the end
C.in the end of
D.at the end of
（8）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.their
（9）A.choose
B.imagine
C.enjoy
D.advise
（10）A.Sports
B.Mobile phones
C.Toys
D.Books
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自北京的张东东为贫困山区的孩子们建图书馆的事迹。
【解答】（1）C.名词辨析。A.uncle叔叔；B.cousins表弟；C.grandparents祖父；D.parents父母。根据下文"他们的父母搬到大城市工作。"可知，空处句意为：他发现那的大部分孩子和祖父母生活在一起。故选C。
（2）B.不定式辨析。A.to play玩；B.to work工作；C.to farm务农；D.to travel旅行。根据上文"他发现那的大部分孩子和祖父母生活在一起。"可知，空处句意为：他们的父母搬到大城市工作。故选B。
（3）D.形容词辨析。A.many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；C.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文"他们只有课本。"可知，空处句意为：家庭是贫困的，孩子们几乎没有书读。空后面books，可数名词复数形式。故选D。
（4）C.介词辨析。A.in使用；B.at按照；C.for对于；D.on关于。根据上文"家庭是贫困的，孩子们几乎没有书读。他们只有课本。"可知，空处句意为：张为孩子们感到难过。feel sorry for为……感到难过。故选C。
（5）A.短语辨析。A.set up成立；B.looked up查找；C.made up编造；D.took up开始从事。根据上文"他尽最大努力从全国各地收集了3000本书。"可知，空处句意为：然后他成立了三宝儿童图书馆。故选A。
（6）C.形容词辨析。A.large巨大的；B.big大的；C.small小的；D.empty空的。根据空后"没有地方让孩子们读书"可知，空处句意为：张发现学校的图书馆是个有些旧书的小地方。故选C。
（7）D.短语辨析。A.in the end最后；B.at the end终于；C.in the end of形式错误；D.at the end of在……的末端。根据下文"在下一年的7月1号，世界儿童节，站马村图书馆营业了。"可知，空处句意为：因此张开始在2019年末成立另外一个图书馆。故选D。
（8）B.代词辨析。A.it它；B.its它的；C.it's它是；D.their他们的。根据主语为图书馆，可知空处使用"它的"。故选B。
（9）A.动词辨析。A.choose选择；B.imagine想象；C.enjoy喜欢；D.advise建议。根据上文"我不是为山村建图书馆的唯一的一个人。"可知，空处句意为：事实上，大部分书记选择建立图书馆作为他们工作很重要的一部分。故选A。
（10）D.名词辨析。A.Sports体育运动；B.Mobile phones手机；C.Toys玩具；D.Books书。根据上文"事实上，大部分书记选择建立图书馆作为他们工作很重要的一部分。"可知，空处句意为：书能够成为孩子们的好朋友。故选D。
【点评】首先把握全文大意，再根据上下文语境及选项确定答案。
三．阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节
17．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，known as "Father of Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父），passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021.Chinese people expressed their sadness at the death of the great man.
Although he was one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelong dedication（贡献）to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China.Born in Beijing in 1930，Yuan graduated（毕业）from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then，finding ways to grow more rice had been his life goals.As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output（产量）.At that time，hunger was a big problem in many parts of the country.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding （扩大） the area of the fields.
Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research，Yuan had helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than nine percent of the world's total land.More than 820 million people were hungry in 2018，according to a UN report.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses to many countries in Africa.
Yuan said he had two dreams—to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity （全球粮食短缺）.Thanks to Yuan Longping，China was able to stop hunger.We can't imagine what our life would be like without his efforts.
（1）Yuan Longping is famous as "Father of Hybrid Rice". T
（2）Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91. T
（3）Yuan Longping found a way to increase rice output by expanding the area of the fields. F
（4）It took Yuan Longping fifty years to do hybrid rice research. F
（5）This article is mainly about a great scientist and his dedication. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，known as "Father of Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父），中国科学家袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"，"可知袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。故答案为T。
（2）T.根据"passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021.他于2021年5月22日在长沙去世。Born in Beijing in 1930，1930年生于北京，"可知袁隆平逝世，享年91岁。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding （扩大） the area of the fields.袁想在不扩大耕地面积的情况下增加水稻产量。"可知袁隆平找到了一种通过扩大耕地面积来增加水稻产量的方法是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）F.根据"Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research，袁在杂交水稻研究上花了50多年时间，"可知袁隆平花了50年时间来研究杂交水稻是错误的，是50多年。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"Although he was one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelong dedication（贡献）to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China.虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是个农民。袁一生致力于解决饥饿问题，这使他成为中国的民族英雄。"可知这篇文章主要是关于一个伟大的科学家和他的奉献。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
四．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（10分）Many years ago，I was the owner of a service station and roadhouse （路边旅馆） on the main road to California.
One very cold，wet night at about 3：30 a.m，there was a knock on the front door of our house.A young man，wet from head to foot，explained that he had run out of petrol （汽油） about 30 km up the road.He had left his wife and his two children behind at the car and said he would go back.
After I had filled a can （罐） with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both crying，saying that they were cold and hungry.I suggested that he follow me back when his car started again.
Before leaving，I had turned the heater （加热器） on in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm.While the little ones played and ran around，I prepared bread and butter for the children and hot chocolate for the adults
It was about 5 a.m.before they left.The young man asked me how much he should pay me and I told him that the petrol was ＄15.He offered to pay more for the "call﹣out service"，but I didn't accept it.
About a month later，I received a letter from a large bus company.We had been trying to get the bus company to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.To my surprise，its owner was just the young man I had helped.
In his letter，he thanked me again and told me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station.In this case，a little bit of kindness was returned with a lot more.
（1）According to the passage，it might be B that night.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.warm
D.cool
（2）What happened to the young man？ A
A.His car didn't work because he had run out of petrol.
B.He had no money to buy things he needed.
C.He didn't want to go back home.
D.He lost his job several days ago.
（3）The two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were crying because D .
A.they were afraid of darkness
B.they missed their father
C.they would be late for the party
D.they were cold and hungry
（4）What does the underlined phrase "stop off" mean？ C
A.顺便拜访
B.阻止
C.停靠
D.赞助
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.A Little Kindness Goes a Long Way
B.It's Never Too Late to Learn
C.Helping Others Is Important
D.Life is Full of Happiness
【分析】本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好。我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处。告诉我们不要吝啬对别人的帮助，有时候一个小小的善意的帮助会有令人意外的收获。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据One very cold，wet night at about 3：30 a.m，there was a knock on the front door of our house.一个寒冷潮湿的夜晚，大约凌晨3：30，有人敲门。可推理出，根据文章，那天晚上可能下雨。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据A young man，wet from head to foot，explained that he had run out of petrol （汽油） about 30 km up the road.一名浑身湿透的年轻男子解释说，他在路上大约30公里的地方汽油用完了。可推理出，那个年轻人的车坏了，是因为汽油用完了。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据After I had filled a can （罐） with petrol，I took him back to his ear where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both crying，saying that they were cold and hungry.在我把一个罐子装满汽油后，我把他带回到他的车旁，他的两岁和四岁的孩子都在哭，说他们又冷又饿。可知，两岁和四岁的孩子哭了，因为他们又冷又饿。故选D。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据We had been trying to get the bus company to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.To my surprise，its owner was just the young man I had helped.很长一段时间以来，我们一直试图让公共汽车公司在我们的路旁……。可猜测出，应是试图让公共汽车公司在我们的路旁停靠。故下划线单词的意思应是"停靠"。故C。
（5）A.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好。我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处。故文章的最佳标题应是"一点善意会有很大帮助"。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu，I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up.Slowly I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible.I downloaded （下载） a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking，I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （场景）.For example，whenever I was going to a shop，I would think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!
（1）The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that C .
A.he hopes to move to Beijing，China
B.he has found a job in a big city in China
C.he wants to know more about Chinese culture
D.he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food
（2）What's the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese？ A
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Listening.
D.Speaking.
（3）How does the writer practice listening？ D
A.By watching Chinese TV shows.
B.By watching Chinese movies.
C.By listening to listening materials often.
D.All above.
（4）Where can you read this passage？ C
A.In a guidebook.
B.In a science report.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a movie review.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ A
A.It takes time to learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as you think.
C.It's interesting to write Chinese characters.
D.It's impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对中国文化感兴趣，从而学习中文。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.作为一个对中国文化非常感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。由此可知，C项，他想更多地了解中国文化，符合题意。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中第二段It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.人们认为，一个人至少需要认识3000个汉字才能看懂大多数中文报纸。然而，对于大多数外国人来说，认识3000个汉字听起来像是一项不可能完成的任务，因为很多汉字看起来一样。所以有人半途而废。这对我来说也是最困难的部分。由此可知，A项，阅读，符合题意。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中第三段I downloaded a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles.我在手机上下载了很多听力材料，在上学、上班甚至和朋友约会的路上听。我也看了很多中国的电视节目和电影，单词不是那么难，总是有字幕。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D。
（4）C.文章来源题。根据文中第一段Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.很多人都在尝试学习一门新的语言。有的人认为这是一种爱好，有的人则必须学习一门语言是因为工作或学习的需要。作为一个对中国文化非常感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者是如何学习中文的，由此可知，本文可能来源于报纸。故选C。
（5）A.段落理解题。根据文中最后一段Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day！学习一门语言从来都不是一件容易的事。基本上，我只是使用手头的所有工具，一步一步地学习，直到今天我还在学习新东西！由此可知，本段主要告诉我们，学习一门语言需要时间，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
五．第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（7.5分）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul （心灵）.However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.（1） B
（2） C Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Also，a proper amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second，you must have enough and good sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）.（3） E Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
（4） D Blink （眨眼） your eyes can help to keep your eyes moist （湿润的）.
Last，you should treat your eyes correctly.For example，if you get something in your eye，don't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.（5） G Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness，so rest is required.
A.Don't use your eyes too much.
B.Your eyes need everyday attention.
C.First，you have to pay more attention to what you eat.
D.Next，it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes often.
E.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
F.You'd better join in more outdoor activities instead of sifting for too long.
G.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.
【分析】短文主要介绍了眼睛是心灵的窗户，需要我们正确地保护，并指明了保护眼睛需要注意的四个方面——注意饮食、保持规律且充足的睡眠、每天锻炼眼睛以及防止阳光直射等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.（然而，要想拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。"可知说的是照顾好眼睛，结合选项，应说你的眼睛需要每天保养。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。"可知说的是吃的食物，结合选项，应说首先，你必须更加注意你吃的东西。故选C。
（3）E.根据后句"Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.睡眠不足会让你的眼睛出现黑眼圈。"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说你应该每天至少睡七到八个小时。故选E。
（4）D.根据后句"Blink （眨眼） your eyes can help to keep your eyes moist （湿润的）.眨眼可以帮助保持眼睛湿润。"可知说的是锻炼眼睛，结合选项，应说接下来，你有必要经常锻炼你的眼睛。故选D。
（5）G.根据后句"Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.记住要戴太阳镜，防止阳光直射眼睛。"可知说的是阳光，结合选项，应说不要在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或写作，因为阳光会导致眼睛疲劳。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）Every morning you have two choices ，continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams. （choose）
【分析】每天早上你有两个选择，继续做梦睡觉，或者醒来追逐梦想。
【解答】根据空前two可知，此处使用名词复数。choose为动词，名词为choice。
故填：choices。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
22．（1分）Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself . （he）
【分析】斯克罗吉很小气，只考虑他自己。
【解答】结合句意，斯克罗吉很小气，只考虑____，判断空格处用反身代词表示自己。
故答案为himself。
【点评】根据所给单词和相关知识点判断单词的正确形式，写出正确的单词。
23．（1分）The twenty﹣fourth Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.（twenty﹣four）
【分析】第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。
【解答】twenty﹣four二十四，基数词。这里表示"第二十四届冬奥会"，定冠词the后用序数词twenty﹣fourth"第二十四"。
故答案为：twenty﹣fourth。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）I did very badly in my exam，so I must try hard. （bad）
【分析】我考得很差，所以我必须努力。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词badly糟糕地，修饰动词did。
故答案为badly。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
25．（1分）The doctor gave him a lot of valuable advice on physical and mental health. （value）
【分析】医生给了他许多关于身心健康的宝贵建议。
【解答】value价值、珍视，名词或动词。这里修饰名词advice"建议"，用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）It is getting colder，so many people wear warm clothes （暖和的衣服）.
【分析】天气越来越冷，所以很多人都穿暖和的衣服。
【解答】根据提示"暖和的衣服"可知，这里形容词warm，修饰名词复数clothes。
故答案为：warm clothes。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）I'll always admire （钦佩） my father.He is my role model.
【分析】我永远钦佩我的父亲。他是我的榜样。
【解答】钦佩，英语表达是：admire。will接动词原形。
故答案为admire。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28．（1分）I'd appreciate it if you could attend the meeting personally （亲自）.
【分析】如果你能亲自参加会议，我将不胜感激。
【解答】根据提示"亲自"可知，填副词personally。
故答案为：personally。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）Students in Grade 9 think it not easy to find time to hang out （闲逛）with their friends.
【分析】九年级的学生认为找时间和朋友出去玩并不容易。
【解答】根据提示"闲逛"可知，不定式to后跟动词短语原形hang out。
故答案为：hang out。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese instrument （乐器） and I love it so much.
【分析】二胡是一种传统的中国乐器，我非常喜欢它。
【解答】根据提示"乐器"可知，这里a kind of"一种"，修饰单数名词instrument。
故答案为：instrument。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）题目：My Opinions about Using Mobile Phones
要点：1.使用手机的利和弊，至少两点；
2.你的理由；
3.其它内容可以适当发挥。
要求：1.抄写题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文；
2.要点全面，语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In fact，mobile phones make our life colorful．
事实上，手机让我们的生活丰富多彩。in fact事实上， make +n．+adj． make my life colorful让我们的生活丰富多彩
【高分句型二】
Sometimes they spend too much time playing games on the mobile phones and get bad results in exams．
有时他们花太多时间在手机上玩游戏，考试结果很糟糕。and连接两个并列谓语，句型Sb. spend some time doing sth 某人花多长时间做某事。
【解答】
My Opinions about Using Mobile Phones
Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular nowadays．（开篇点题）Mobile phones have a lot of advantages. People use them to send text messages， play games，watch videos， listen to music and learn English．Mobile Phones are very useful and convenient．We can go shopping without money.In fact，mobile phones make our life colorful．（手机的好处）【高分句型一】 However ，every coin has two sides．Mobile phones have disadvantages.They have a bad influence on students．Sometimes they spend too much time playing games on the mobile phones and get bad results in exams．【高分句型二】Some students use mobile phones to cheat in exams．Also， if people lose themselves in mobile phones， their health will be worse and worse.（手机的弊端） So I think we should use our mobile phones properly and don't use them too much．Students should pay more attention to their schoolwork． （我对手机的看法）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
2022年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷
一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendship.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）—Hey，boys!Do you know whom the running shoes belong to？
—Hello，Mr.Clark.They ________ be Jessica's.She often wears such shoes in our class.（ ）
A．must B．can't C．would D．needn't
3．（1分）—What do you think of Quan Hongchan's diving （跳水） performances？
—Oh ________ else does better.She won the nation's heart.（ ）
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
4．（1分）—Thank you for showing me around your school.
—________.（ ）
A．My pleasure B．All right
C．Nothing much D．Help yourself
5．（1分）I believe you'll make it ________ you take everything seriously.（ ）
A．though B．if C．unless D．before
6．（1分）— Why did you say thanks to Ms.Su just now？
— Because I couldn't make such great ________ without her help and support.（ ）
A．problem B．process C．product D．progress
7．（1分）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time．（ ）
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
8．（1分）We ________ English for nearly three years.We are comfortably speaking it now.（ ）
A．learn B．learned
C．have learned D．were learning
9．（1分）Please remember to take your bag with you when you ________ the bus.（ ）
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off
10．（1分）— I will run for an hour every morning to keep fit from tomorrow on.
— Don't be so sure.________.（ ）
A．Knowledge is power
B．Easier said than done
C．Failure is the mother of success
D．Practice makes perfect
11．（1分）Some kids leave their homes early to avoid heavy traffic ________ the school days.（ ）
A．during B．from C．after D．through
12．（1分）No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with，he believes all problems can ________ in the end.（ ）
A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．be solved
13．（1分）Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy （书法） in our class.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
14．（1分）—I wonder ________.
—You should try to do what you can to protect the earth.Act before it's too late.（ ）
A．how I can be a greener person
B．how can I play a role in saving water
C．what should I do to keep the rivers clean
D．what I should do to help the disabled
15．（1分）Which of the following sentences sounds more polite when we make a request？（ ）
A．Let me know when you're ready.
B．Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address.
C．Could you please tell me the way to Green Park？
D．Where is the nearest supermarket？
二．完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（15分）Village libraries may help change children's lives.
When Zhang Dongdong，from Beijing，arrived at Sanbao Street in Qinglong，Guizhou in August，2019，he found that most of the children there lived with their（1） .Their parents moved to large cities（2） .The families were poor，and there were（3） books for the children to read.They only had textbooks.Zhang felt sorry（4） the children.He tried his best and got 3，000 books from all over the country.And then he（5） Sanbao Children's Library.
In October，Zhang went to Zhanma Village.He visited the village primary school.Zhang found that the school library was a（6） room with old books and that there was no place for children to read.So Zhang began to build another library（7） 2019，and on June 1st the following year，World Children's Day，Zhanma Village Library opened（8） door.
"I'm not the only one that has built a library for a village，" Zhang said. "In fact，most secretaries （书记）（9） to build village libraries as a very important part of their work.（10） can be good friends for the children.And they can enrich children's childhood and lives."
（1）A.uncle
B.cousins
C.grandparents
D.parents
（2）A.to play
B.to work
C.to farm
D.to travel
（3）A.many
B.lots of
C.little
D.few
（4）A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
（5）A.set up
B.looked up
C.made up
D.took up
（6）A.large
B.big
C.small
D.empty
（7）A.in the end
B.at the end
C.in the end of
D.at the end of
（8）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.their
（9）A.choose
B.imagine
C.enjoy
D.advise
（10）A.Sports
B.Mobile phones
C.Toys
D.Books
三．阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节
17．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，known as "Father of Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父），passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021.Chinese people expressed their sadness at the death of the great man.
Although he was one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelong dedication（贡献）to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China.Born in Beijing in 1930，Yuan graduated（毕业）from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then，finding ways to grow more rice had been his life goals.As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output（产量）.At that time，hunger was a big problem in many parts of the country.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding （扩大） the area of the fields.
Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research，Yuan had helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than nine percent of the world's total land.More than 820 million people were hungry in 2018，according to a UN report.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses to many countries in Africa.
Yuan said he had two dreams—to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity （全球粮食短缺）.Thanks to Yuan Longping，China was able to stop hunger.We can't imagine what our life would be like without his efforts.
（1）Yuan Longping is famous as "Father of Hybrid Rice".
（2）Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91.
（3）Yuan Longping found a way to increase rice output by expanding the area of the fields.
（4）It took Yuan Longping fifty years to do hybrid rice research.
（5）This article is mainly about a great scientist and his dedication.
四．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（10分）Many years ago，I was the owner of a service station and roadhouse （路边旅馆） on the main road to California.
One very cold，wet night at about 3：30 a.m，there was a knock on the front door of our house.A young man，wet from head to foot，explained that he had run out of petrol （汽油） about 30 km up the road.He had left his wife and his two children behind at the car and said he would go back.
After I had filled a can （罐） with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both crying，saying that they were cold and hungry.I suggested that he follow me back when his car started again.
Before leaving，I had turned the heater （加热器） on in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm.While the little ones played and ran around，I prepared bread and butter for the children and hot chocolate for the adults
It was about 5 a.m.before they left.The young man asked me how much he should pay me and I told him that the petrol was ＄15.He offered to pay more for the "call﹣out service"，but I didn't accept it.
About a month later，I received a letter from a large bus company.We had been trying to get the bus company to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.To my surprise，its owner was just the young man I had helped.
In his letter，he thanked me again and told me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station.In this case，a little bit of kindness was returned with a lot more.
（1）According to the passage，it might be that night.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.warm
D.cool
（2）What happened to the young man？
A.His car didn't work because he had run out of petrol.
B.He had no money to buy things he needed.
C.He didn't want to go back home.
D.He lost his job several days ago.
（3）The two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were crying because .
A.they were afraid of darkness
B.they missed their father
C.they would be late for the party
D.they were cold and hungry
（4）What does the underlined phrase "stop off" mean？
A.顺便拜访
B.阻止
C.停靠
D.赞助
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.A Little Kindness Goes a Long Way
B.It's Never Too Late to Learn
C.Helping Others Is Important
D.Life is Full of Happiness
19．（10分）Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu，I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up.Slowly I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible.I downloaded （下载） a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking，I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （场景）.For example，whenever I was going to a shop，I would think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!
（1）The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that .
A.he hopes to move to Beijing，China
B.he has found a job in a big city in China
C.he wants to know more about Chinese culture
D.he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food
（2）What's the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese？
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Listening.
D.Speaking.
（3）How does the writer practice listening？
A.By watching Chinese TV shows.
B.By watching Chinese movies.
C.By listening to listening materials often.
D.All above.
（4）Where can you read this passage？
A.In a guidebook.
B.In a science report.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a movie review.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A.It takes time to learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as you think.
C.It's interesting to write Chinese characters.
D.It's impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.
五．第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（7.5分）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul （心灵）.However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.（1）
（2） Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Also，a proper amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second，you must have enough and good sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）.（3） Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
（4） Blink （眨眼） your eyes can help to keep your eyes moist （湿润的）.
Last，you should treat your eyes correctly.For example，if you get something in your eye，don't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.（5） Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness，so rest is required.
A.Don't use your eyes too much.
B.Your eyes need everyday attention.
C.First，you have to pay more attention to what you eat.
D.Next，it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes often.
E.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
F.You'd better join in more outdoor activities instead of sifting for too long.
G.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.
六．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）Every morning you have two ，continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams. （choose）
22．（1分）Scrooge is mean and only thinks about . （he）
23．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.（twenty﹣four）
24．（1分）I did very in my exam，so I must try hard. （bad）
25．（1分）The doctor gave him a lot of advice on physical and mental health. （value）
七．将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）It is getting colder，so many people wear （暖和的衣服）.
27．（1分）I'll always （钦佩） my father.He is my role model.
28．（1分）I'd appreciate it if you could attend the meeting （亲自）.
29．（1分）Students in Grade 9 think it not easy to find time to （闲逛）with their friends.
30．（1分）Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese （乐器） and I love it so much.
八．书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）题目：My Opinions about Using Mobile Phones
要点：1.使用手机的利和弊，至少两点；
2.你的理由；
3.其它内容可以适当发挥。
要求：1.抄写题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文；
2.要点全面，语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
.
2022年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendship.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】管仲和鲍叔牙之间的关系是关于友谊的最好例子之一。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
2．（1分）—Hey，boys!Do you know whom the running shoes belong to？
—Hello，Mr.Clark.They ________ be Jessica's.She often wears such shoes in our class.（ ）
A．must B．can't C．would D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣嘿，孩子们！你知道这双跑鞋是谁的吗？
﹣﹣你好，克拉克先生。它们一定是杰西卡的。她在我们班上经常穿这样的鞋。
【解答】must必须、一定；can't不可能；would将会；needn't不必。根据She often wears such shoes in our class."她在我们班上经常穿这样的鞋。"可知，跑鞋"一定"是杰西卡的。填must。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）—What do you think of Quan Hongchan's diving （跳水） performances？
—Oh ________ else does better.She won the nation's heart.（ ）
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得全红婵的跳水表演怎么样？
﹣﹣哦，没有人做得更好了。她赢得了全国人的心。
【解答】everybody每个人，anybody任何人，somebody某人，nobody没有人，根据She won the nation's heart.判断空格处要表达的是没人做得更好了。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不定代词的含义，结合语境作答。
4．（1分）—Thank you for showing me around your school.
—________.（ ）
A．My pleasure B．All right
C．Nothing much D．Help yourself
【分析】——谢谢你带我参观你的学校。
——不用谢。
【解答】My pleasure不用谢；All right尚可；Nothing much没什么；Help yourself请自便。根据前句句意"谢谢你带我参观你的学校"可知，要回答"不用谢"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
5．（1分）I believe you'll make it ________ you take everything seriously.（ ）
A．though B．if C．unless D．before
【分析】我相信，如果你认真对待每件事你就会成功。
【解答】though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在......之前；根据句意，你会成功____你认真对待每件事，可知此处用if，表示"如果"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）— Why did you say thanks to Ms.Su just now？
— Because I couldn't make such great ________ without her help and support.（ ）
A．problem B．process C．product D．progress
【分析】﹣﹣你刚才为什么跟苏老师说谢谢？
﹣﹣因为没有她的帮助和支持我不能取得如此大的进步。
【解答】problem问题；process过程；product产品；progress进步；根据句意，没有她的支持和帮助，我不能取得如此大的____，可知此处用progress，表示"进步"。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
7．（1分）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time．（ ）
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
【分析】凯瑟足够认真地检查了试卷以便于这次她能获得好分数．
【解答】enough 修饰形容词和副词要后置，故可排除BC． 再根据句意"凯瑟足够认真地检查了试卷以便于这次她能获得好分数．"可知检查试卷是动作，故要用副词来修饰，故可排除A．
故选：D．
【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
8．（1分）We ________ English for nearly three years.We are comfortably speaking it now.（ ）
A．learn B．learned
C．have learned D．were learning
【分析】我们已经学了将近三年的英语了。我们现在说得很流畅。
【解答】根据时间状语"for nearly three years"可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
9．（1分）Please remember to take your bag with you when you ________ the bus.（ ）
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off
【分析】下车的时候请记得拿上你的包。
【解答】put off推迟；get off下车；take off起飞；turn off关掉；根据句意，请记得拿上你的包，可知是下车的时候。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）— I will run for an hour every morning to keep fit from tomorrow on.
— Don't be so sure.________.（ ）
A．Knowledge is power
B．Easier said than done
C．Failure is the mother of success
D．Practice makes perfect
【分析】﹣从明天起，我每天早上要跑一个小时来保持健康。
﹣不要太确定。说起来容易做起来难。
【解答】A.知识就是力量。B.说起来容易做起来难。C.失败是成功之母。D.熟能生巧。根据前面：﹣从明天起，我每天早上要跑一个小时来保持健康。﹣不要太确定。可推知后面是：说起来容易做起来难。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语掌握。
11．（1分）Some kids leave their homes early to avoid heavy traffic ________ the school days.（ ）
A．during B．from C．after D．through
【分析】在上学期间，一些孩子为了避免交通堵塞很早就离开家。
【解答】during在......期间；from从......开始；after在......之后；through穿过；根据句意，____学校日，一些孩子为了避免交通堵塞很早就离开家，可知用during，表示"在......期间"。
故选：A。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with，he believes all problems can ________ in the end.（ ）
A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．be solved
【分析】不管科学家遇到什么困难，他相信所有的问题最终都会得到解决。
【解答】主语all problems 和动词solve是被动关系，故句子的语态为被动语态，结合can 可确定句子的语态为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
13．（1分）Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy （书法） in our class.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
【分析】Jane在我们班是一个擅长书法的学生。
【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是one，空格上填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which引导定语从句时，指代物，因此可排除A。whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，指代人或物，因此也可排除D。whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，可排除C。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句，解答本题需首先分析从句所缺的成分，再根据选项的用法找出正确答案。
14．（1分）—I wonder ________.
—You should try to do what you can to protect the earth.Act before it's too late.（ ）
A．how I can be a greener person
B．how can I play a role in saving water
C．what should I do to keep the rivers clean
D．what I should do to help the disabled
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。
﹣﹣你应该尽力保护地球。行动起来，否则就太迟了。
【解答】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，排除B和C，根据You should try to do what you can to protect the earth.应该尽力保护地球。可知此处问句应是：我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。
故选：A。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
15．（1分）Which of the following sentences sounds more polite when we make a request？（ ）
A．Let me know when you're ready.
B．Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address.
C．Could you please tell me the way to Green Park？
D．Where is the nearest supermarket？
【分析】当我们提出请求时，下面哪句话听起来更礼貌？
【解答】A.准备好了就告诉我。B.彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址。C.你能告诉我去格林公园的路吗D.最近的超市在哪里？要求选择更有礼貌的话，Could you please....，表示委婉客气的请求....。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对英文常识的掌握。
二．完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（15分）Village libraries may help change children's lives.
When Zhang Dongdong，from Beijing，arrived at Sanbao Street in Qinglong，Guizhou in August，2019，he found that most of the children there lived with their（1） C .Their parents moved to large cities（2） B .The families were poor，and there were（3） D books for the children to read.They only had textbooks.Zhang felt sorry（4） C the children.He tried his best and got 3，000 books from all over the country.And then he（5） A Sanbao Children's Library.
In October，Zhang went to Zhanma Village.He visited the village primary school.Zhang found that the school library was a（6） C room with old books and that there was no place for children to read.So Zhang began to build another library（7） D 2019，and on June 1st the following year，World Children's Day，Zhanma Village Library opened（8） B door.
"I'm not the only one that has built a library for a village，" Zhang said. "In fact，most secretaries （书记）（9） A to build village libraries as a very important part of their work.（10） D can be good friends for the children.And they can enrich children's childhood and lives."
（1）A.uncle
B.cousins
C.grandparents
D.parents
（2）A.to play
B.to work
C.to farm
D.to travel
（3）A.many
B.lots of
C.little
D.few
（4）A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
（5）A.set up
B.looked up
C.made up
D.took up
（6）A.large
B.big
C.small
D.empty
（7）A.in the end
B.at the end
C.in the end of
D.at the end of
（8）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.their
（9）A.choose
B.imagine
C.enjoy
D.advise
（10）A.Sports
B.Mobile phones
C.Toys
D.Books
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自北京的张东东为贫困山区的孩子们建图书馆的事迹。
【解答】（1）C.名词辨析。A.uncle叔叔；B.cousins表弟；C.grandparents祖父；D.parents父母。根据下文"他们的父母搬到大城市工作。"可知，空处句意为：他发现那的大部分孩子和祖父母生活在一起。故选C。
（2）B.不定式辨析。A.to play玩；B.to work工作；C.to farm务农；D.to travel旅行。根据上文"他发现那的大部分孩子和祖父母生活在一起。"可知，空处句意为：他们的父母搬到大城市工作。故选B。
（3）D.形容词辨析。A.many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；C.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文"他们只有课本。"可知，空处句意为：家庭是贫困的，孩子们几乎没有书读。空后面books，可数名词复数形式。故选D。
（4）C.介词辨析。A.in使用；B.at按照；C.for对于；D.on关于。根据上文"家庭是贫困的，孩子们几乎没有书读。他们只有课本。"可知，空处句意为：张为孩子们感到难过。feel sorry for为……感到难过。故选C。
（5）A.短语辨析。A.set up成立；B.looked up查找；C.made up编造；D.took up开始从事。根据上文"他尽最大努力从全国各地收集了3000本书。"可知，空处句意为：然后他成立了三宝儿童图书馆。故选A。
（6）C.形容词辨析。A.large巨大的；B.big大的；C.small小的；D.empty空的。根据空后"没有地方让孩子们读书"可知，空处句意为：张发现学校的图书馆是个有些旧书的小地方。故选C。
（7）D.短语辨析。A.in the end最后；B.at the end终于；C.in the end of形式错误；D.at the end of在……的末端。根据下文"在下一年的7月1号，世界儿童节，站马村图书馆营业了。"可知，空处句意为：因此张开始在2019年末成立另外一个图书馆。故选D。
（8）B.代词辨析。A.it它；B.its它的；C.it's它是；D.their他们的。根据主语为图书馆，可知空处使用"它的"。故选B。
（9）A.动词辨析。A.choose选择；B.imagine想象；C.enjoy喜欢；D.advise建议。根据上文"我不是为山村建图书馆的唯一的一个人。"可知，空处句意为：事实上，大部分书记选择建立图书馆作为他们工作很重要的一部分。故选A。
（10）D.名词辨析。A.Sports体育运动；B.Mobile phones手机；C.Toys玩具；D.Books书。根据上文"事实上，大部分书记选择建立图书馆作为他们工作很重要的一部分。"可知，空处句意为：书能够成为孩子们的好朋友。故选D。
【点评】首先把握全文大意，再根据上下文语境及选项确定答案。
三．阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节
17．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，known as "Father of Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父），passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021.Chinese people expressed their sadness at the death of the great man.
Although he was one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelong dedication（贡献）to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China.Born in Beijing in 1930，Yuan graduated（毕业）from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then，finding ways to grow more rice had been his life goals.As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output（产量）.At that time，hunger was a big problem in many parts of the country.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding （扩大） the area of the fields.
Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research，Yuan had helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than nine percent of the world's total land.More than 820 million people were hungry in 2018，according to a UN report.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses to many countries in Africa.
Yuan said he had two dreams—to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity （全球粮食短缺）.Thanks to Yuan Longping，China was able to stop hunger.We can't imagine what our life would be like without his efforts.
（1）Yuan Longping is famous as "Father of Hybrid Rice". T
（2）Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91. T
（3）Yuan Longping found a way to increase rice output by expanding the area of the fields. F
（4）It took Yuan Longping fifty years to do hybrid rice research. F
（5）This article is mainly about a great scientist and his dedication. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，known as "Father of Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父），中国科学家袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"，"可知袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。故答案为T。
（2）T.根据"passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021.他于2021年5月22日在长沙去世。Born in Beijing in 1930，1930年生于北京，"可知袁隆平逝世，享年91岁。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding （扩大） the area of the fields.袁想在不扩大耕地面积的情况下增加水稻产量。"可知袁隆平找到了一种通过扩大耕地面积来增加水稻产量的方法是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）F.根据"Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research，袁在杂交水稻研究上花了50多年时间，"可知袁隆平花了50年时间来研究杂交水稻是错误的，是50多年。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"Although he was one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelong dedication（贡献）to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China.虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是个农民。袁一生致力于解决饥饿问题，这使他成为中国的民族英雄。"可知这篇文章主要是关于一个伟大的科学家和他的奉献。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
四．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（10分）Many years ago，I was the owner of a service station and roadhouse （路边旅馆） on the main road to California.
One very cold，wet night at about 3：30 a.m，there was a knock on the front door of our house.A young man，wet from head to foot，explained that he had run out of petrol （汽油） about 30 km up the road.He had left his wife and his two children behind at the car and said he would go back.
After I had filled a can （罐） with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both crying，saying that they were cold and hungry.I suggested that he follow me back when his car started again.
Before leaving，I had turned the heater （加热器） on in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm.While the little ones played and ran around，I prepared bread and butter for the children and hot chocolate for the adults
It was about 5 a.m.before they left.The young man asked me how much he should pay me and I told him that the petrol was ＄15.He offered to pay more for the "call﹣out service"，but I didn't accept it.
About a month later，I received a letter from a large bus company.We had been trying to get the bus company to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.To my surprise，its owner was just the young man I had helped.
In his letter，he thanked me again and told me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station.In this case，a little bit of kindness was returned with a lot more.
（1）According to the passage，it might be B that night.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.warm
D.cool
（2）What happened to the young man？ A
A.His car didn't work because he had run out of petrol.
B.He had no money to buy things he needed.
C.He didn't want to go back home.
D.He lost his job several days ago.
（3）The two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were crying because D .
A.they were afraid of darkness
B.they missed their father
C.they would be late for the party
D.they were cold and hungry
（4）What does the underlined phrase "stop off" mean？ C
A.顺便拜访
B.阻止
C.停靠
D.赞助
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.A Little Kindness Goes a Long Way
B.It's Never Too Late to Learn
C.Helping Others Is Important
D.Life is Full of Happiness
【分析】本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好。我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处。告诉我们不要吝啬对别人的帮助，有时候一个小小的善意的帮助会有令人意外的收获。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据One very cold，wet night at about 3：30 a.m，there was a knock on the front door of our house.一个寒冷潮湿的夜晚，大约凌晨3：30，有人敲门。可推理出，根据文章，那天晚上可能下雨。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据A young man，wet from head to foot，explained that he had run out of petrol （汽油） about 30 km up the road.一名浑身湿透的年轻男子解释说，他在路上大约30公里的地方汽油用完了。可推理出，那个年轻人的车坏了，是因为汽油用完了。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据After I had filled a can （罐） with petrol，I took him back to his ear where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both crying，saying that they were cold and hungry.在我把一个罐子装满汽油后，我把他带回到他的车旁，他的两岁和四岁的孩子都在哭，说他们又冷又饿。可知，两岁和四岁的孩子哭了，因为他们又冷又饿。故选D。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据We had been trying to get the bus company to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.To my surprise，its owner was just the young man I had helped.很长一段时间以来，我们一直试图让公共汽车公司在我们的路旁……。可猜测出，应是试图让公共汽车公司在我们的路旁停靠。故下划线单词的意思应是"停靠"。故C。
（5）A.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好。我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处。故文章的最佳标题应是"一点善意会有很大帮助"。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu，I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up.Slowly I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible.I downloaded （下载） a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking，I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （场景）.For example，whenever I was going to a shop，I would think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!
（1）The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that C .
A.he hopes to move to Beijing，China
B.he has found a job in a big city in China
C.he wants to know more about Chinese culture
D.he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food
（2）What's the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese？ A
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Listening.
D.Speaking.
（3）How does the writer practice listening？ D
A.By watching Chinese TV shows.
B.By watching Chinese movies.
C.By listening to listening materials often.
D.All above.
（4）Where can you read this passage？ C
A.In a guidebook.
B.In a science report.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a movie review.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ A
A.It takes time to learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as you think.
C.It's interesting to write Chinese characters.
D.It's impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对中国文化感兴趣，从而学习中文。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.作为一个对中国文化非常感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。由此可知，C项，他想更多地了解中国文化，符合题意。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中第二段It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.人们认为，一个人至少需要认识3000个汉字才能看懂大多数中文报纸。然而，对于大多数外国人来说，认识3000个汉字听起来像是一项不可能完成的任务，因为很多汉字看起来一样。所以有人半途而废。这对我来说也是最困难的部分。由此可知，A项，阅读，符合题意。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中第三段I downloaded a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles.我在手机上下载了很多听力材料，在上学、上班甚至和朋友约会的路上听。我也看了很多中国的电视节目和电影，单词不是那么难，总是有字幕。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D。
（4）C.文章来源题。根据文中第一段Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.很多人都在尝试学习一门新的语言。有的人认为这是一种爱好，有的人则必须学习一门语言是因为工作或学习的需要。作为一个对中国文化非常感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者是如何学习中文的，由此可知，本文可能来源于报纸。故选C。
（5）A.段落理解题。根据文中最后一段Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day！学习一门语言从来都不是一件容易的事。基本上，我只是使用手头的所有工具，一步一步地学习，直到今天我还在学习新东西！由此可知，本段主要告诉我们，学习一门语言需要时间，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
五．第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（7.5分）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul （心灵）.However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.（1） B
（2） C Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Also，a proper amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second，you must have enough and good sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）.（3） E Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
（4） D Blink （眨眼） your eyes can help to keep your eyes moist （湿润的）.
Last，you should treat your eyes correctly.For example，if you get something in your eye，don't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.（5） G Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness，so rest is required.
A.Don't use your eyes too much.
B.Your eyes need everyday attention.
C.First，you have to pay more attention to what you eat.
D.Next，it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes often.
E.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
F.You'd better join in more outdoor activities instead of sifting for too long.
G.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.
【分析】短文主要介绍了眼睛是心灵的窗户，需要我们正确地保护，并指明了保护眼睛需要注意的四个方面——注意饮食、保持规律且充足的睡眠、每天锻炼眼睛以及防止阳光直射等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.（然而，要想拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。"可知说的是照顾好眼睛，结合选项，应说你的眼睛需要每天保养。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。"可知说的是吃的食物，结合选项，应说首先，你必须更加注意你吃的东西。故选C。
（3）E.根据后句"Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.睡眠不足会让你的眼睛出现黑眼圈。"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说你应该每天至少睡七到八个小时。故选E。
（4）D.根据后句"Blink （眨眼） your eyes can help to keep your eyes moist （湿润的）.眨眼可以帮助保持眼睛湿润。"可知说的是锻炼眼睛，结合选项，应说接下来，你有必要经常锻炼你的眼睛。故选D。
（5）G.根据后句"Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.记住要戴太阳镜，防止阳光直射眼睛。"可知说的是阳光，结合选项，应说不要在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或写作，因为阳光会导致眼睛疲劳。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）Every morning you have two choices ，continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams. （choose）
【分析】每天早上你有两个选择，继续做梦睡觉，或者醒来追逐梦想。
【解答】根据空前two可知，此处使用名词复数。choose为动词，名词为choice。
故填：choices。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
22．（1分）Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself . （he）
【分析】斯克罗吉很小气，只考虑他自己。
【解答】结合句意，斯克罗吉很小气，只考虑____，判断空格处用反身代词表示自己。
故答案为himself。
【点评】根据所给单词和相关知识点判断单词的正确形式，写出正确的单词。
23．（1分）The twenty﹣fourth Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.（twenty﹣four）
【分析】第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。
【解答】twenty﹣four二十四，基数词。这里表示"第二十四届冬奥会"，定冠词the后用序数词twenty﹣fourth"第二十四"。
故答案为：twenty﹣fourth。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）I did very badly in my exam，so I must try hard. （bad）
【分析】我考得很差，所以我必须努力。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词badly糟糕地，修饰动词did。
故答案为badly。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
25．（1分）The doctor gave him a lot of valuable advice on physical and mental health. （value）
【分析】医生给了他许多关于身心健康的宝贵建议。
【解答】value价值、珍视，名词或动词。这里修饰名词advice"建议"，用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）It is getting colder，so many people wear warm clothes （暖和的衣服）.
【分析】天气越来越冷，所以很多人都穿暖和的衣服。
【解答】根据提示"暖和的衣服"可知，这里形容词warm，修饰名词复数clothes。
故答案为：warm clothes。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）I'll always admire （钦佩） my father.He is my role model.
【分析】我永远钦佩我的父亲。他是我的榜样。
【解答】钦佩，英语表达是：admire。will接动词原形。
故答案为admire。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28．（1分）I'd appreciate it if you could attend the meeting personally （亲自）.
【分析】如果你能亲自参加会议，我将不胜感激。
【解答】根据提示"亲自"可知，填副词personally。
故答案为：personally。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）Students in Grade 9 think it not easy to find time to hang out （闲逛）with their friends.
【分析】九年级的学生认为找时间和朋友出去玩并不容易。
【解答】根据提示"闲逛"可知，不定式to后跟动词短语原形hang out。
故答案为：hang out。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese instrument （乐器） and I love it so much.
【分析】二胡是一种传统的中国乐器，我非常喜欢它。
【解答】根据提示"乐器"可知，这里a kind of"一种"，修饰单数名词instrument。
故答案为：instrument。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）题目：My Opinions about Using Mobile Phones
要点：1.使用手机的利和弊，至少两点；
2.你的理由；
3.其它内容可以适当发挥。
要求：1.抄写题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文；
2.要点全面，语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In fact，mobile phones make our life colorful．
事实上，手机让我们的生活丰富多彩。in fact事实上， make +n．+adj． make my life colorful让我们的生活丰富多彩
【高分句型二】
Sometimes they spend too much time playing games on the mobile phones and get bad results in exams．
有时他们花太多时间在手机上玩游戏，考试结果很糟糕。and连接两个并列谓语，句型Sb. spend some time doing sth 某人花多长时间做某事。
【解答】
My Opinions about Using Mobile Phones
Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular nowadays．（开篇点题）Mobile phones have a lot of advantages. People use them to send text messages， play games，watch videos， listen to music and learn English．Mobile Phones are very useful and convenient．We can go shopping without money.In fact，mobile phones make our life colorful．（手机的好处）【高分句型一】 However ，every coin has two sides．Mobile phones have disadvantages.They have a bad influence on students．Sometimes they spend too much time playing games on the mobile phones and get bad results in exams．【高分句型二】Some students use mobile phones to cheat in exams．Also， if people lose themselves in mobile phones， their health will be worse and worse.（手机的弊端） So I think we should use our mobile phones properly and don't use them too much．Students should pay more attention to their schoolwork． （我对手机的看法）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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