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2023年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Making a mind map is ________useful method of study.You can have a try.
—OK.Thanks for your advice.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My teacher always tells us that the better _________we have，the better we will become in our study and life.（ ）
A. magazines B. habits C. competitions D. passports
3. — Playing sports is really good ___________ us.
—That's right.We are encouraged to take enough exercise in our free time.（ ）
A. for B. to C. with D. at
4. Let's Sway Twin Oars（《让我们荡起双桨》） written by Qiao Yu is one of ________ songs in many people's childhood.（ ）
A. the more boring B. the most boring
C. the more popular D. the most popular
5. —We will learn to do some farm work during this school trip to the countryside.
—________exciting trip it is!I can't wait.（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
6. —How will you deal with these books？
—I plan to________to the kids in need.（ ）
A. take them down B. take them off C. give them away D. give them up
7. — We __________our junior high school in a month.
—Yes，we should value the time we stay here.（ ）
A. leave B. will leave C. left D. have left
8. I didn't understand the knowledge__________ I finished reading the book.（ ）
A. because B. or C. until D. if
9. —I hear the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou will be held in 2023.Do you know _________？
—Sure.On September 23rd.（ ）
A. where will it be open B. when will it be open
C. where it will be open D. when it will be open
10. In order to keep our country safe，______should be responsible for national security（安全）.（ ）
A. everything B. everyone C. someone D. something
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur （企业家） in the USA.To save our planet，she has（1） ______ a green business，Paper Again.
Madison lives in a" green " family.She is（2） ______ trying to be 100% earth friendly.One day，Madison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment.（3） ______ ，she thought，" Why not（4） ______ those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks？And I can sell them to help people in need."That night，Madison made her first notebook with scrap paper （废纸），and she used an empty gum box for a（5） ______ .It was the（6） ______ of her green business.
Madison's first customer was her sister.She，of course，never（7） ______ for it!However，Madison didn't mind because she got to see her use it.Before you know it，all Madison's school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks.Then，Madison's dad came up with the（8） ______ idea of starting a website，PaperAgain.com，so that these notebooks could be bought online.
Now Madison is the（9） ______ of a real business!Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown.And she is often（10） ______ on the local television news!
11. A. put up B. put off C. set up D. set off
12. A. always B. hardly C. never D. seldom
13. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Politely D. Suddenly
14. A. return B. recycle C. repair D. repeat
15. A. cover B. paper C. face D. book
16. A. end B. change C. start D. entrance
17. A. paid B. asked C. looked D. waited
18. A. familiar B. silly C. boring D. wonderful
19. A. worker B. staff C. owner D. winner
20. A. explained B. reported C. replied D. said
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
21. "I tell myself to sleep，but my eyes always stay open until 2 a.m."said Li Pengfei，29.He works at a foreign company in Shenzhen.He has been having problems sleeping for over two years.
March 19 is World Sleep Day.Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to return to a normal state from the stress of living.（1） ______ The incidence（发生率） of sleep disorder in the country is 38.2%，above the international level of 27%.
（ 2） ______ According to a report in 2020，the average amount of sleeping time for 69.3% of young people in China is only 6.4 hours each night.
（ 3） ______ In Li's case，strong competition in his work is one of the reasons keeping him awake at night."Our roles can be filled of new people easily.He said."Our jobs ask us to keep learning new knowledge."（4） ______ Many young people stay up late surfing the Internet and watching videos.
"With a typical 8 to 8 in the office，I always arrive home at 9.pm.I won't just go to sleep and repeat the same routine.A few hours of 'me time' is quite necessary."said Li Mingxin，27，who works at a company in Beijing.（5） ______ It depends on how old you are.For adults，7 to 9 hours would be fine.According to the Ministry of Education，primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night.Junior high school students are suggested to sleep for 9 hours.
In a word，although sleep seems to be a common and small thing.It is very important.It has great influence on our life.We should make our body get the rest it should have.
A.But many people in China are losing sleep.
B.Another reason is the overuse of electronic devices like smart phones and computers.
C.He has a different opinion but he still gives himself less time to sleep.
D.Too much stress from work and school is the main reason for this.
E.Sleep is becoming more and more important in our daily lives.
F.So how many hours of sleep are enough for good health？
G.This problem is especially serious among young people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
It was the final of the national high school basketball game.It was the first time in their history，a team from a small town faced last year's best team.The players thought they couldn't win and wanted to give up.Seeing this，the coach told them a story.
Peter was a woodcutter.He was afraid he would fall ill and die.His wife told him that as long as his hands and feet were warm，he was not dead.
One day，Peter went out to cut down trees.It was snowy and cold.After finishing his work，he noticed that his hands and feet were frozen.He thought he was dying，so he stopped working and lay down on the ground.
After Peter had been lying for a while，some wolves came over.They ate all the food in Peter's food bag.The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly on the ground.They were getting near to Peter.Peter thought，"If I weren't dead，I would kill you all."When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing，they ate him.
As the coach finished the story，the players talked about how silly Peter was.At the same time，they realized what their coach wanted them to understand：the opposite team was like the wolves，and they were like the woodcutter.They should fight till the end，whether they were "alive or dead".
22. The coach encouraged his players by ______ .
A. giving them advice B. sharing a story with them
C. playing basketball with them D. cheering them on the court
23. When did Peter's story happen？ ______
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
24. What do we know about Peter's death？ ______
A. He died after a long illness.
B. He froze to death because of the cold weather.
C. He was eaten by wolves while lying on the ground.
D. He died of hunger because the wolves ate all his food.
25. The players thought Peter was ______ .
A. stupid B. poor C. honest D. lazy
26. What did the players learn from the passage？ ______
A. Death is not the worst thing.
B. Teamwork is very important.
C. They shouldn't give up without trying.
D. There's always someone better than them.
B
The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China's Tibet along the Lhasa-Nyingchi（拉萨一林芝） Railway.
The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi.It's a great achievement in China，because it's the first electrified （电气化的） railroad on the "Roof of the World".It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.
The new railway covers an area of 226，000 square kilometers.It goes through 47 tunnels （隧道） and crosses 121 bridges.The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour.It is the fastest train on the high land，but it's a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment.The railway not only makes local people's life easier，but also brings more tourists to the area.
"The railway trip is so relaxing and fast.The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before，"said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi.She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.
Besides carrying passengers，the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places.It's sure to put new energy into Tibet's economic（经济的） development.
27. If you leave Lhasa at 8：00 a.m.，you can arrive at Nyingchi by Fuxing train ______ ？
A. about 1：00 p.m. B. about 12：00 a.m.
C. about 11：30 a.m. D. about 9：30 a.m.
28. What's the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi？ ______
A. 160 kilometers per hour. B. 121 kilometers per hour.
C. 47 kilometers per hour. D. 160 meters per hour.
29. The underlined word " shortens " in Paragraph 2 probably means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 克扣 B. 下降 C. 缩短 D. 缺少
30. Why is the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway a great achievement in China？ ______
A. Because it covers a large area.
B. Because it can carry passengers.
C. Because the train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
D. Because it's China's first electrified railway on the"Roof of the World".
31. We can learn ______ from the passage.
A. the railway trip is boring and slow
B. the railway bring fewer tourists to the area
C. the train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges
D. it's a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country
C
All fish live in water.Some fish live in the ocean.These are called saltwater fish.Some fish live in freshwater.Rivers，ponds and most lakes are freshwater.
All fish are cold-blooded animals.This means that their body temperature changes with the temperature around them.They are as warm or as cool as the water they live in.But fish will get weak if the water becomes hotter or colder than they are used to.They will move to where the water is the just right temperature for them.Snakes and cocktails are reptiles （爬行动物）.They are cold-blooded animals too.People，cows and seals are warm-blooded animals.Birds are warm-blooded animals，too.The body temperature of a warm-blooded animal doesn't change with the temperature in the environment.
Many fish have eyes on the sides of their heads and can see very well.They can see what is in front，behind，to the left，to the right，above and below-all at the same time!Fish sleep with their eyes open.Their eyes are kept clean and moist because of the water.
Fish do not have outside ears like we do，but they can still hear sounds by feeling the vibrations（振动） in the water.The vibrations tell the fish if there is a motor boat passing or if there is a big hungry fish nearby looking for something to eat.
32. Cold- blooded animals ______ in the environment.
A. feel cold all the time B. don't like hot temperature
C. change their body temperature D. don't like moving around
33. The underlined word " moist " in Paragraph 3 means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 干燥的 B. 湿润的 C. 柔软的 D. 坚硬的
34. In which part of a magazine may we read the passage？ ______
A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Culture.
35. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Fish can't hear any sound in the water.
B. Fish sleep with their eyes closed all the time.
C. If the water becomes hotter，the fish will die at once.
D. Fish can see things in every direction at the same time.
36. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. An Introduction to Fish. B. Saltwater and Freshwater.
C. Cold-blooded Animals . D. The Body Temperature of Fish.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of 1，000 students，about 90% of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.
Developed by US company—OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and e-mails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT.For example，New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the school's networks，CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
"Critical-thinking（批判性思维） and problem-solving skills are necessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success，but ChatGPT does not build them，"said Jenna Lyle，the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones，The New York Times reported.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
37. In a US survey，about 90% of the students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. ______
38. ChatGPT can cook for people according to the passage. ______
39. America，Australia and France allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT. ______
40. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success. ______
41. Teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
42. With the development of science and technology，many APPs can provide students with useful ______ .（网课）
43. Although my mother is very busy，she tells stories to my younger sister every night ______ .（亲自）
44. Books ______ treasure，we'd better read more books.（充满）
45. I have something important to tell Mr.Lin，would you mind ______ for me？（捎口信）
46. Your grandma is sleeping.Could you please ______ your music player？（调低）
七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
47. On the Double ______ Festival，climbing mountains is one of the traditional customs.（ nine）
48. The Stone Forest is a ______ wonder，it is famous in the world.（ nature）
49. All of us should understand the ______ of eyes，so let's protect them from now on.（ important）
50. Ma Jiajun from Jilin，17，broke the new world record ______ in jumping rope.（ successful）
51. Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.It's my honor to introduce ______ here today.（I）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52. 提示：生活中，总有人与你结伴而行，给予你关心、勇气……谁曾与你同行？在同行路上发生了什么？请以"A Walk with "为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的同行经历并谈谈你对这段经历的感受。
要求：（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
A Walk with
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个有用的学习方法，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
——制作思维导图是一个有用的学习方法。你可以试试。
——好的。谢谢你的建议。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】B
【解析】 magazines杂志；habits习惯；competitions比赛；passports护照。根据the better we will become in our study and life"我们在学习和生活中就会变得越好"可知，此处是"我们的习惯越好"。
故选：B。
我的老师总是告诉我们，我们的习惯越好，我们在学习和生活中就会变得越好。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】be good for对......有好处，be good to"对……友好，be good with善于应付......的，对......有办法。be good at擅长......根据答语：我们被鼓励在空闲时间进行足够的锻炼。可知是：做运动对我们真的有好处。
故选：A。
—做运动对我们真的有好处。
—没错。我们被鼓励在空闲时间进行足够的锻炼。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.更无聊的；B.最无聊的；C.更流行的；D.最流行的；in many people's childhood许多人童年时代，表示比较范围；one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词+范围，表示"最......之一"；根据乔羽写的《让我们荡起双桨》及句意，可知为"最流行的歌曲之一"。
故选：D。
乔羽写的《让我们荡起双桨》是许多人童年时代最流行的歌曲之一。
掌握形容词的最高级是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干和标点符号，可知考查感叹句。题目中感叹句中it为主语；is为谓语；trip（旅行），可数名词单数，exciting（令人兴奋的），第一个音节发元音，使用不定冠词an；符合感叹句式"What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！"。
故选：D。
---在这次学校下乡旅行中，我们将学会做一些农活。
---多么令人兴奋的旅行啊！我都等不及了。
掌握感叹句的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】take them down写下它们；take them off脱下它们；give them away捐赠它们；give them up放弃他们。根据"to the kids in need"可知，此处是"我计划把它们捐给有需要的孩子"。
故选：C。
-你将如何处理这些书？
-我计划把它们送捐给需要的孩子。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据in a month可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，B选项符合题意；A是动词原形，不符合题意；C是过去式，不符合题意；D是现在完成时，不符合题意。
故选：B。
--我们将在一个月后离开初中。
--是的，我们应该珍惜在这里的时间。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.因为，引导原因状语从句；B.或者；C.直到，引导时间状语从句；D.如果，引导条件状语从句。not...until...表示"直到......才......"。
故选：C。
直到我读完这本书我才理解这个知识。
本题考查状语从句，主语连词的区别，结合语境即可得出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据"Do you know...？"可知，本句为宾语从句，用陈述语序，A、B两项是疑问语序，应该排除；根据"On September 23rd."可知，用when引导宾语从句；where询问地点，所以排除C项。
故选：D。
-我听说第19届亚运会将于2023年在杭州举行。你知道它什么时候开幕吗？
-当然。9月23日。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，结合上下文语境答题。
10.【答案】B
【解析】everything每件事物；everyone每个人；someone某人；something某物；根据"In order to keep our country safe...should be responsible for national security（安全）."可知，此处指为了维护我们国家的安全，每个人都应该对国家安全负责，因此选everyone。
故选：B。
为了维护我们国家的安全，每个人都应该对国家安全负责。
本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：她创办了一家绿色企业---再造纸。A.建造；B.推迟；C.创办；D.引起；根据a green business，Paper Again.（一家绿色企业---再造纸。）结合选项可知应该是创办了一家绿色企业。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：她总是努力做到100%对地球友好。A.总是；B.几乎不；C.从不；D.很少；根据Madison lives in a" green " family.（麦迪逊生活在一个"绿色"家庭。）结合选项可知应该是她总是努力做到100%对地球友好。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：突然，她想："为什么不回收那些用过的盒子和纸来制作漂亮的笔记本呢？"A.高兴地；B.幸运地；C.礼貌地；D.突然地；根据One day，Madison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment.（一天，麦迪逊在想她还能做些什么来保护环境。）结合选项可知应该是突然想到了办法，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：突然，她想："为什么不回收那些用过的盒子和纸来制作漂亮的笔记本呢？"A.归还；B.循环；C.修理；D.重复；根据those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks？（那些用来做漂亮笔记本的盒子和纸，）结合选项可知应该是旧箱子和废纸循环再利用来做笔记本，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：那天晚上，麦迪逊用废纸做了她的第一个笔记本，她用一个空口香糖盒子做了个封面。A.封面；B.纸；C.脸；D.书；根据That night，Madison made her first notebook with scrap paper （废纸），（那天晚上，麦迪逊用废纸做了她的第一个笔记本）结合选项可知，应该是她用一个空口香糖盒子做了个封面。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：这就是她绿色企业的开始。A.末尾；B.变化；C.开始；D.入口；根据That night，Madison made her first notebook with scrap paper （废纸），and she used an empty gum box for a cover.（那天晚上，麦迪逊用废纸做了她的第一个笔记本，她用一个空口香糖盒子做了个封面。）结合选项可知就是她绿色企业的开始，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：当然，她从来没有为此付费！A.付费；B.问；C.看；D.等；根据Madison's first customer was her sister.（麦迪逊的第一位顾客是她的姐姐。）结合选项可知她的姐姐不用付费，故选A。
（8）考查形容词.句意：后来，麦迪逊的父亲想出了一个绝妙的主意，他创办了一个名为PaperAgain.com的网站，这样就可以在网上买到这些笔记本。A.熟悉的；B.愚蠢的；C.无聊的；D.极好的；根据so that these notebooks could be bought online.（这样就可以在网上买到这些笔记本。）结合选项可知知她的爸爸想出了一个极好的主意，就是在网上卖，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：现在麦迪逊是一家真正的企业的老板！A.工人；B.职员；C.老板；D.获胜者；根据Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown.（她的笔记本在她家乡的商店里出售。）结合选项可知麦迪逊是一家真正的企业的老板。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：而且她经常出现在当地的电视新闻中!A.解释；B.报道；C.重复；D.说；根据on the local television news!（在当地的电视新闻中）结合选项可知她经常在当地电台新闻中被报道，故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一位美国的少年企业家，为了保护环境，她利用废旧纸箱和废纸制作笔记本，并且在网上销售。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to return to a normal state from the stress of living."（睡眠很重要，因为它让我们的身体有时间从生活的压力中恢复到正常状态。）可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说"但很多中国人都在失眠。"故选A。
（2）根据后句"According to a report in 2020，the average amount of sleeping time for 69.3% of young people in China is only 6.4 hours each night."（根据2020年的一份报告，中国69.3%的年轻人每晚的平均睡眠时间只有6.4小时。）可知说的是年轻人的睡眠，结合选项，应说"这个问题在年轻人中尤其严重。"故选G。
（3）根据后句"In Li's case，strong competition in his work is one of the reasons keeping him awake at night."Our roles can be filled of new people easily.He said."（在李的例子中，他所在领域的激烈竞争是让他夜不能寐的原因之一。"我们的角色很容易被新人填满。"）可知说的是一些人的工作，结合选项，应说"来自工作和学校的巨大压力是主要原因。"故选D。
（4）根据后句"Many young people stay up late surfing the internet and watching videos."（许多年轻人熬夜上网和看视频。）可知说的是电子设备，结合选项，应说另一个原因是过度使用电子设备，如智能手机和平板电脑。故选B。
（5）根据后句"It depends on how old you are.For adults，7 to 9 hours would be fine."（这取决于你的年龄。对于成年人来说，7到9个小时就可以了。）可知说的是睡眠时间，结合选项，应说"那么有多少小时的睡眠才能保证身体健康呢？"故选F。
短文讲了3月19日是世界睡眠日，及其列举了一些人的睡眠情况。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Seeing this，the coach told them a story.（看到这些，教练给他们讲了一个故事。）可知，教练通过给队员讲故事来鼓励他们。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段One day，Peter went out to cut down trees.It was snowy and cold.（一天，彼得出去砍树。天下着雪，很冷。）可知，故事发生在冬天。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly on the ground.They were getting near to Peter.Peter thought，"If I weren't dead，I would kill you all."When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing，they ate him.（然后，狼群注意到彼得安静地躺在地上。它们正在靠近彼得。彼得想："如果我没死，我会把你们都杀了。"当狼群看到彼得什么也没做时，它们把他吃掉了。）可知，彼得躺在地上时被狼吃掉了。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段As the coach finished the story，the players talked about how silly Peter was. （当教练讲完这个故事时，队员们谈论彼得有多傻。）可知，队员们都认为伐木工很愚蠢。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段At the same time，they realized what their coach wanted them to understand：the opposite team was like the wolves，and they were like the woodcutter.They should fight till the end，whether they were "alive or dead".（与此同时，他们意识到了教练希望他们明白的一点：对方球队就像狼，他们就像伐木工人。无论他们是"活着还是死了"，他们都应该战斗到底。）以及通读全文可知，教练讲这个故事，是为了告诉大家不要轻言放弃。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一位篮球教练为了鼓励队员不要放弃，给队员们讲了彼得和狼的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.（它将拉萨和林芝之间的行程从5个多小时缩短到3.5个小时左右。）可知坐复兴号列车从拉萨到林芝需要3.5小时，所以上午8点出发，上午11点半到达。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据三段The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour.（这列火车最高时速为160公里。）可知这列火车最高时速为160公里。故选A。
（3）词义理解题。根据第二段It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.（它将拉萨和林芝之间的行程从5个多小时...到3.5个小时左右。）可知"shortens"的意思为"缩短"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段It's a great achievement in China，because it's the first electrified （电气化的） railroad on the "Roof of the World"."（这在中国是一项伟大的成就，因为这是"世界屋脊"上第一条电气化铁路。）可知拉萨至林芝铁路特别之处是：这是中国在"世界屋脊"上的第一条电气化铁路。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段It is the fastest train on the high land，but it's a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment.（这是高原上最快的火车，但由于特殊的环境，它比我国其他一些复兴号火车慢一点。）可知我们能从这篇文章中知道它比我们国家的其他一些复兴号列车慢一点。故选D。
本文主要介绍了拉萨至林芝铁路在中国西南部的西藏开通。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段All fish are cold-blooded animals.This means that their body temperature changes with the temperature around them.（所有的鱼都是冷血动物。这意味着它们的体温会随着周围温度的变化而变化。）可知冷血动物会在环境中改变体温。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后句because of the water.（因为水）可知结合选项，应说"因为有水，它们的眼睛保持清洁和湿润。"所以 " moist "意为"湿润的"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段All fish live in water.Some fish live in the ocean.These are called saltwater fish.Some fish live in freshwater.Rivers，ponds and most lakes are freshwater.（所有的鱼都生活在水中。有些鱼生活在海洋中。这些被称为咸水鱼。有些鱼住在淡水中。河流、池塘和大多数湖泊都是淡水。）可知可以在杂志的自然部分看到。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Many fish have eyes on the sides of their heads and can see very well.They can see what is in front，behind，to the left，to the right，above and below-all at the same time!（许多鱼的头两侧都有眼睛，看得很清楚。它们可以同时看到前面、后面、左边、右边、上面和下面的东西！）可知鱼可以同时看到各个方向的东西。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段All fish live in water.Some fish live in the ocean.These are called saltwater fish.Some fish live in freshwater.Rivers，ponds and most lakes are freshwater.（所有的鱼都生活在水中。有些鱼生活在海洋中。这些被称为咸水鱼。有些鱼住在淡水中。河流、池塘和大多数湖泊都是淡水。）可知文章是对鱼的介绍。故选A。
短文介绍了一些关于鱼的信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段According to a US survey of 1，000 students，about 90%of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.（根据美国对1000名学生的调查，约90%的学生使用过ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。）可知，在美国的一项调查中，大约90%的学生使用了ChatGPT来帮助他们完成家庭作业。故填T。
（2）根据第二段 Developed by US company—OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and e-mails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.（ChatGPT由美国OpenAI公司开发，是一个强大的工具。你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，创建食谱，翻译语言，回答各种问题。）可知，ChatGPT可以根据文章为人们做饭。与原文不一致。故填F。
（3）根据第三段Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT.（美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。）可知，美国、澳大利亚和法国允许学生和教师使用ChatGPT。与原文不一致。故填F。
（4）根据第五段"Critical-thinking（批判性思维） and problem-solving skills are necessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success，but ChatGPT does not build them，"said Jenna Lyle，the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.（纽约市教育部副新闻秘书Jenna Lyle说："批判性思维和解决问题的技能是学术和终身成功所必需的，但ChatGPT并不能培养这些技能。"）可知，ChatGPT是学术和终身成功的必要条件。与原文不一致。故填F。
（5）根据最后一段Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT.（除了禁令之外，教师们正在对他们的课堂进行修改，以防止使用ChatGPT。）可知，老师们正在对他们的课堂进行修改，以防止使用ChatGPT。故填T。
本文主要介绍了ChatGPT 是一款智能人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里席卷了教育界。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】online classes
【解析】根据句意"随着科学技术的发展，许多应用程序可以为学生提供有用的在线课程"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。汉语提示"网课"考虑用名词短语online class，此处填其复数形式。
故填：online classes。
随着科学技术的发展，许多应用程序可以为学生提供有用的在线课程。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
43.【答案】in person
【解析】短语in person"亲自"，是介词短语，根据Although my mother is very busy"虽然我妈妈很忙"可知，此处是"但她每天晚上都亲自给我妹妹讲故事"。
故答案为：in person。
虽然我妈妈很忙，但她每天晚上都亲自给我妹妹讲故事。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
44.【答案】are full of/are filled with
【解析】短语be full of..."充满……"；相当于be filled with..."充满……"，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。
故答案为：are full of/are filled with。
书中充满了宝藏，我们最好多读一些书
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
45.【答案】taking a message
【解析】短语mind doing sth."介意做某事"；短语take a message"稍口信"，此处用take的动名词。
故答案为：taking a message。
我有重要的事情要告诉林先生，你介意给我留个话吗？
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
46.【答案】turn down
【解析】根据Your grandma is sleeping"你奶奶在睡觉"可知，此处是"你能把你的音乐播放器关小一点吗"，Could you please +动词原形，表示"请你做某事好吗"，短语turn down"调低"。
故答案为：turn down。
你奶奶在睡觉。你能把你的音乐播放器关小一点吗？
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
47.【答案】Ninth
【解析】分析句子可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；nine九，基数词，其序数词是ninth；"双九节"也就是"重阳节"是专有名词，首字母需大写。
故答案为：Ninth。
在重阳节，爬山是传统习俗之一。
掌握数词的用法，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
48.【答案】natural
【解析】根据题干，可知是指石林是一个自然奇观，它在世界上很有名。提示词nature为名词，natural自然的，形容词作定语。natural wonder自然景观。
故答案为：natural。
石林是一个自然奇观，它在世界上很有名。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
49.【答案】importance
【解析】important重要的，形容词。the importance of..."......的重要性"，填不可数名词。
故答案为：importance。
我们所有人都应该明白眼睛的重要性，所以让我们从现在开始保护它们。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】successfully
【解析】分析句子成分，需用副词修饰动词broke。successfully表示"成功地"是副词。
故填：successfully。
来自吉林的17岁的马家俊，在跳绳比赛中成功地打破了新的世界纪录。
本题考查副词修饰动词的用法，分析句子成分，确定词性即可写出答案。
51.【答案】myself
【解析】根据It's my honor to introduce 结合所给词I，可知这里在作自我介绍，短语introduce oneself自我介绍，I的反身代词是myself。
故答案为：myself。
女士们，先生们，早上好。今天我很荣幸在这里自我介绍。
用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
52.【答案】A Walk with my friend I have been friends with Lily for three years.We always walk together on the road of growth.（与谁同行）
Looking back，I was never bored on the way home after school since we shared many interests.We reached an agreement to have fun riding bikes every weekend.It was our favorite way to relax.Sometimes，we spent a silent afternoon reading in the library.Then we held a discussion about what we read.We learned a lot from each other.【高分句型一】（发生了什么）
The period when we stayed together has lit up my middle school life.【高分句型二】I'm thankful for Lily's company on the walk of my growth.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We learned a lot from each other.
我们从彼此身上学到了很多。learn from向...学习。
【高分句型二】
The period when we stayed together has lit up my middle school life.我们在一起的那段时光照亮了我的中学生活。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Making a mind map is ________useful method of study.You can have a try.
—OK.Thanks for your advice.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My teacher always tells us that the better _________we have，the better we will become in our study and life.（ ）
A. magazines B. habits C. competitions D. passports
3. — Playing sports is really good ___________ us.
—That's right.We are encouraged to take enough exercise in our free time.（ ）
A. for B. to C. with D. at
4. Let's Sway Twin Oars（《让我们荡起双桨》） written by Qiao Yu is one of ________ songs in many people's childhood.（ ）
A. the more boring B. the most boring
C. the more popular D. the most popular
5. —We will learn to do some farm work during this school trip to the countryside.
—________exciting trip it is!I can't wait.（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
6. —How will you deal with these books？
—I plan to________to the kids in need.（ ）
A. take them down B. take them off C. give them away D. give them up
7. — We __________our junior high school in a month.
—Yes，we should value the time we stay here.（ ）
A. leave B. will leave C. left D. have left
8. I didn't understand the knowledge__________ I finished reading the book.（ ）
A. because B. or C. until D. if
9. —I hear the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou will be held in 2023.Do you know _________？
—Sure.On September 23rd.（ ）
A. where will it be open B. when will it be open
C. where it will be open D. when it will be open
10. In order to keep our country safe，______should be responsible for national security（安全）.（ ）
A. everything B. everyone C. someone D. something
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur （企业家） in the USA.To save our planet，she has（1） ______ a green business，Paper Again.
Madison lives in a" green " family.She is（2） ______ trying to be 100% earth friendly.One day，Madison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment.（3） ______ ，she thought，" Why not（4） ______ those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks？And I can sell them to help people in need."That night，Madison made her first notebook with scrap paper （废纸），and she used an empty gum box for a（5） ______ .It was the（6） ______ of her green business.
Madison's first customer was her sister.She，of course，never（7） ______ for it!However，Madison didn't mind because she got to see her use it.Before you know it，all Madison's school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks.Then，Madison's dad came up with the（8） ______ idea of starting a website，PaperAgain.com，so that these notebooks could be bought online.
Now Madison is the（9） ______ of a real business!Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown.And she is often（10） ______ on the local television news!
11. A. put up B. put off C. set up D. set off
12. A. always B. hardly C. never D. seldom
13. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Politely D. Suddenly
14. A. return B. recycle C. repair D. repeat
15. A. cover B. paper C. face D. book
16. A. end B. change C. start D. entrance
17. A. paid B. asked C. looked D. waited
18. A. familiar B. silly C. boring D. wonderful
19. A. worker B. staff C. owner D. winner
20. A. explained B. reported C. replied D. said
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
21. "I tell myself to sleep，but my eyes always stay open until 2 a.m."said Li Pengfei，29.He works at a foreign company in Shenzhen.He has been having problems sleeping for over two years.
March 19 is World Sleep Day.Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to return to a normal state from the stress of living.（1） ______ The incidence（发生率） of sleep disorder in the country is 38.2%，above the international level of 27%.
（ 2） ______ According to a report in 2020，the average amount of sleeping time for 69.3% of young people in China is only 6.4 hours each night.
（ 3） ______ In Li's case，strong competition in his work is one of the reasons keeping him awake at night."Our roles can be filled of new people easily.He said."Our jobs ask us to keep learning new knowledge."（4） ______ Many young people stay up late surfing the Internet and watching videos.
"With a typical 8 to 8 in the office，I always arrive home at 9.pm.I won't just go to sleep and repeat the same routine.A few hours of 'me time' is quite necessary."said Li Mingxin，27，who works at a company in Beijing.（5） ______ It depends on how old you are.For adults，7 to 9 hours would be fine.According to the Ministry of Education，primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night.Junior high school students are suggested to sleep for 9 hours.
In a word，although sleep seems to be a common and small thing.It is very important.It has great influence on our life.We should make our body get the rest it should have.
A.But many people in China are losing sleep.
B.Another reason is the overuse of electronic devices like smart phones and computers.
C.He has a different opinion but he still gives himself less time to sleep.
D.Too much stress from work and school is the main reason for this.
E.Sleep is becoming more and more important in our daily lives.
F.So how many hours of sleep are enough for good health？
G.This problem is especially serious among young people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
It was the final of the national high school basketball game.It was the first time in their history，a team from a small town faced last year's best team.The players thought they couldn't win and wanted to give up.Seeing this，the coach told them a story.
Peter was a woodcutter.He was afraid he would fall ill and die.His wife told him that as long as his hands and feet were warm，he was not dead.
One day，Peter went out to cut down trees.It was snowy and cold.After finishing his work，he noticed that his hands and feet were frozen.He thought he was dying，so he stopped working and lay down on the ground.
After Peter had been lying for a while，some wolves came over.They ate all the food in Peter's food bag.The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly on the ground.They were getting near to Peter.Peter thought，"If I weren't dead，I would kill you all."When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing，they ate him.
As the coach finished the story，the players talked about how silly Peter was.At the same time，they realized what their coach wanted them to understand：the opposite team was like the wolves，and they were like the woodcutter.They should fight till the end，whether they were "alive or dead".
22. The coach encouraged his players by ______ .
A. giving them advice B. sharing a story with them
C. playing basketball with them D. cheering them on the court
23. When did Peter's story happen？ ______
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
24. What do we know about Peter's death？ ______
A. He died after a long illness.
B. He froze to death because of the cold weather.
C. He was eaten by wolves while lying on the ground.
D. He died of hunger because the wolves ate all his food.
25. The players thought Peter was ______ .
A. stupid B. poor C. honest D. lazy
26. What did the players learn from the passage？ ______
A. Death is not the worst thing.
B. Teamwork is very important.
C. They shouldn't give up without trying.
D. There's always someone better than them.
B
The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China's Tibet along the Lhasa-Nyingchi（拉萨一林芝） Railway.
The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi.It's a great achievement in China，because it's the first electrified （电气化的） railroad on the "Roof of the World".It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.
The new railway covers an area of 226，000 square kilometers.It goes through 47 tunnels （隧道） and crosses 121 bridges.The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour.It is the fastest train on the high land，but it's a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment.The railway not only makes local people's life easier，but also brings more tourists to the area.
"The railway trip is so relaxing and fast.The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before，"said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi.She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.
Besides carrying passengers，the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places.It's sure to put new energy into Tibet's economic（经济的） development.
27. If you leave Lhasa at 8：00 a.m.，you can arrive at Nyingchi by Fuxing train ______ ？
A. about 1：00 p.m. B. about 12：00 a.m.
C. about 11：30 a.m. D. about 9：30 a.m.
28. What's the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi？ ______
A. 160 kilometers per hour. B. 121 kilometers per hour.
C. 47 kilometers per hour. D. 160 meters per hour.
29. The underlined word " shortens " in Paragraph 2 probably means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 克扣 B. 下降 C. 缩短 D. 缺少
30. Why is the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway a great achievement in China？ ______
A. Because it covers a large area.
B. Because it can carry passengers.
C. Because the train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
D. Because it's China's first electrified railway on the"Roof of the World".
31. We can learn ______ from the passage.
A. the railway trip is boring and slow
B. the railway bring fewer tourists to the area
C. the train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges
D. it's a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country
C
All fish live in water.Some fish live in the ocean.These are called saltwater fish.Some fish live in freshwater.Rivers，ponds and most lakes are freshwater.
All fish are cold-blooded animals.This means that their body temperature changes with the temperature around them.They are as warm or as cool as the water they live in.But fish will get weak if the water becomes hotter or colder than they are used to.They will move to where the water is the just right temperature for them.Snakes and cocktails are reptiles （爬行动物）.They are cold-blooded animals too.People，cows and seals are warm-blooded animals.Birds are warm-blooded animals，too.The body temperature of a warm-blooded animal doesn't change with the temperature in the environment.
Many fish have eyes on the sides of their heads and can see very well.They can see what is in front，behind，to the left，to the right，above and below-all at the same time!Fish sleep with their eyes open.Their eyes are kept clean and moist because of the water.
Fish do not have outside ears like we do，but they can still hear sounds by feeling the vibrations（振动） in the water.The vibrations tell the fish if there is a motor boat passing or if there is a big hungry fish nearby looking for something to eat.
32. Cold- blooded animals ______ in the environment.
A. feel cold all the time B. don't like hot temperature
C. change their body temperature D. don't like moving around
33. The underlined word " moist " in Paragraph 3 means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 干燥的 B. 湿润的 C. 柔软的 D. 坚硬的
34. In which part of a magazine may we read the passage？ ______
A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Culture.
35. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Fish can't hear any sound in the water.
B. Fish sleep with their eyes closed all the time.
C. If the water becomes hotter，the fish will die at once.
D. Fish can see things in every direction at the same time.
36. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. An Introduction to Fish. B. Saltwater and Freshwater.
C. Cold-blooded Animals . D. The Body Temperature of Fish.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of 1，000 students，about 90% of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.
Developed by US company—OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and e-mails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT.For example，New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the school's networks，CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
"Critical-thinking（批判性思维） and problem-solving skills are necessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success，but ChatGPT does not build them，"said Jenna Lyle，the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones，The New York Times reported.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
37. In a US survey，about 90% of the students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. ______
38. ChatGPT can cook for people according to the passage. ______
39. America，Australia and France allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT. ______
40. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success. ______
41. Teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
42. With the development of science and technology，many APPs can provide students with useful ______ .（网课）
43. Although my mother is very busy，she tells stories to my younger sister every night ______ .（亲自）
44. Books ______ treasure，we'd better read more books.（充满）
45. I have something important to tell Mr.Lin，would you mind ______ for me？（捎口信）
46. Your grandma is sleeping.Could you please ______ your music player？（调低）
七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
47. On the Double ______ Festival，climbing mountains is one of the traditional customs.（ nine）
48. The Stone Forest is a ______ wonder，it is famous in the world.（ nature）
49. All of us should understand the ______ of eyes，so let's protect them from now on.（ important）
50. Ma Jiajun from Jilin，17，broke the new world record ______ in jumping rope.（ successful）
51. Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.It's my honor to introduce ______ here today.（I）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52. 提示：生活中，总有人与你结伴而行，给予你关心、勇气……谁曾与你同行？在同行路上发生了什么？请以"A Walk with "为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的同行经历并谈谈你对这段经历的感受。
要求：（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
A Walk with
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个有用的学习方法，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
——制作思维导图是一个有用的学习方法。你可以试试。
——好的。谢谢你的建议。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】B
【解析】 magazines杂志；habits习惯；competitions比赛；passports护照。根据the better we will become in our study and life"我们在学习和生活中就会变得越好"可知，此处是"我们的习惯越好"。
故选：B。
我的老师总是告诉我们，我们的习惯越好，我们在学习和生活中就会变得越好。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】be good for对......有好处，be good to"对……友好，be good with善于应付......的，对......有办法。be good at擅长......根据答语：我们被鼓励在空闲时间进行足够的锻炼。可知是：做运动对我们真的有好处。
故选：A。
—做运动对我们真的有好处。
—没错。我们被鼓励在空闲时间进行足够的锻炼。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.更无聊的；B.最无聊的；C.更流行的；D.最流行的；in many people's childhood许多人童年时代，表示比较范围；one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词+范围，表示"最......之一"；根据乔羽写的《让我们荡起双桨》及句意，可知为"最流行的歌曲之一"。
故选：D。
乔羽写的《让我们荡起双桨》是许多人童年时代最流行的歌曲之一。
掌握形容词的最高级是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干和标点符号，可知考查感叹句。题目中感叹句中it为主语；is为谓语；trip（旅行），可数名词单数，exciting（令人兴奋的），第一个音节发元音，使用不定冠词an；符合感叹句式"What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！"。
故选：D。
---在这次学校下乡旅行中，我们将学会做一些农活。
---多么令人兴奋的旅行啊！我都等不及了。
掌握感叹句的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】take them down写下它们；take them off脱下它们；give them away捐赠它们；give them up放弃他们。根据"to the kids in need"可知，此处是"我计划把它们捐给有需要的孩子"。
故选：C。
-你将如何处理这些书？
-我计划把它们送捐给需要的孩子。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据in a month可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，B选项符合题意；A是动词原形，不符合题意；C是过去式，不符合题意；D是现在完成时，不符合题意。
故选：B。
--我们将在一个月后离开初中。
--是的，我们应该珍惜在这里的时间。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.因为，引导原因状语从句；B.或者；C.直到，引导时间状语从句；D.如果，引导条件状语从句。not...until...表示"直到......才......"。
故选：C。
直到我读完这本书我才理解这个知识。
本题考查状语从句，主语连词的区别，结合语境即可得出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据"Do you know...？"可知，本句为宾语从句，用陈述语序，A、B两项是疑问语序，应该排除；根据"On September 23rd."可知，用when引导宾语从句；where询问地点，所以排除C项。
故选：D。
-我听说第19届亚运会将于2023年在杭州举行。你知道它什么时候开幕吗？
-当然。9月23日。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，结合上下文语境答题。
10.【答案】B
【解析】everything每件事物；everyone每个人；someone某人；something某物；根据"In order to keep our country safe...should be responsible for national security（安全）."可知，此处指为了维护我们国家的安全，每个人都应该对国家安全负责，因此选everyone。
故选：B。
为了维护我们国家的安全，每个人都应该对国家安全负责。
本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：她创办了一家绿色企业---再造纸。A.建造；B.推迟；C.创办；D.引起；根据a green business，Paper Again.（一家绿色企业---再造纸。）结合选项可知应该是创办了一家绿色企业。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：她总是努力做到100%对地球友好。A.总是；B.几乎不；C.从不；D.很少；根据Madison lives in a" green " family.（麦迪逊生活在一个"绿色"家庭。）结合选项可知应该是她总是努力做到100%对地球友好。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：突然，她想："为什么不回收那些用过的盒子和纸来制作漂亮的笔记本呢？"A.高兴地；B.幸运地；C.礼貌地；D.突然地；根据One day，Madison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment.（一天，麦迪逊在想她还能做些什么来保护环境。）结合选项可知应该是突然想到了办法，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：突然，她想："为什么不回收那些用过的盒子和纸来制作漂亮的笔记本呢？"A.归还；B.循环；C.修理；D.重复；根据those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks？（那些用来做漂亮笔记本的盒子和纸，）结合选项可知应该是旧箱子和废纸循环再利用来做笔记本，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：那天晚上，麦迪逊用废纸做了她的第一个笔记本，她用一个空口香糖盒子做了个封面。A.封面；B.纸；C.脸；D.书；根据That night，Madison made her first notebook with scrap paper （废纸），（那天晚上，麦迪逊用废纸做了她的第一个笔记本）结合选项可知，应该是她用一个空口香糖盒子做了个封面。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：这就是她绿色企业的开始。A.末尾；B.变化；C.开始；D.入口；根据That night，Madison made her first notebook with scrap paper （废纸），and she used an empty gum box for a cover.（那天晚上，麦迪逊用废纸做了她的第一个笔记本，她用一个空口香糖盒子做了个封面。）结合选项可知就是她绿色企业的开始，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：当然，她从来没有为此付费！A.付费；B.问；C.看；D.等；根据Madison's first customer was her sister.（麦迪逊的第一位顾客是她的姐姐。）结合选项可知她的姐姐不用付费，故选A。
（8）考查形容词.句意：后来，麦迪逊的父亲想出了一个绝妙的主意，他创办了一个名为PaperAgain.com的网站，这样就可以在网上买到这些笔记本。A.熟悉的；B.愚蠢的；C.无聊的；D.极好的；根据so that these notebooks could be bought online.（这样就可以在网上买到这些笔记本。）结合选项可知知她的爸爸想出了一个极好的主意，就是在网上卖，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：现在麦迪逊是一家真正的企业的老板！A.工人；B.职员；C.老板；D.获胜者；根据Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown.（她的笔记本在她家乡的商店里出售。）结合选项可知麦迪逊是一家真正的企业的老板。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：而且她经常出现在当地的电视新闻中!A.解释；B.报道；C.重复；D.说；根据on the local television news!（在当地的电视新闻中）结合选项可知她经常在当地电台新闻中被报道，故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一位美国的少年企业家，为了保护环境，她利用废旧纸箱和废纸制作笔记本，并且在网上销售。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to return to a normal state from the stress of living."（睡眠很重要，因为它让我们的身体有时间从生活的压力中恢复到正常状态。）可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说"但很多中国人都在失眠。"故选A。
（2）根据后句"According to a report in 2020，the average amount of sleeping time for 69.3% of young people in China is only 6.4 hours each night."（根据2020年的一份报告，中国69.3%的年轻人每晚的平均睡眠时间只有6.4小时。）可知说的是年轻人的睡眠，结合选项，应说"这个问题在年轻人中尤其严重。"故选G。
（3）根据后句"In Li's case，strong competition in his work is one of the reasons keeping him awake at night."Our roles can be filled of new people easily.He said."（在李的例子中，他所在领域的激烈竞争是让他夜不能寐的原因之一。"我们的角色很容易被新人填满。"）可知说的是一些人的工作，结合选项，应说"来自工作和学校的巨大压力是主要原因。"故选D。
（4）根据后句"Many young people stay up late surfing the internet and watching videos."（许多年轻人熬夜上网和看视频。）可知说的是电子设备，结合选项，应说另一个原因是过度使用电子设备，如智能手机和平板电脑。故选B。
（5）根据后句"It depends on how old you are.For adults，7 to 9 hours would be fine."（这取决于你的年龄。对于成年人来说，7到9个小时就可以了。）可知说的是睡眠时间，结合选项，应说"那么有多少小时的睡眠才能保证身体健康呢？"故选F。
短文讲了3月19日是世界睡眠日，及其列举了一些人的睡眠情况。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Seeing this，the coach told them a story.（看到这些，教练给他们讲了一个故事。）可知，教练通过给队员讲故事来鼓励他们。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段One day，Peter went out to cut down trees.It was snowy and cold.（一天，彼得出去砍树。天下着雪，很冷。）可知，故事发生在冬天。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly on the ground.They were getting near to Peter.Peter thought，"If I weren't dead，I would kill you all."When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing，they ate him.（然后，狼群注意到彼得安静地躺在地上。它们正在靠近彼得。彼得想："如果我没死，我会把你们都杀了。"当狼群看到彼得什么也没做时，它们把他吃掉了。）可知，彼得躺在地上时被狼吃掉了。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段As the coach finished the story，the players talked about how silly Peter was. （当教练讲完这个故事时，队员们谈论彼得有多傻。）可知，队员们都认为伐木工很愚蠢。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段At the same time，they realized what their coach wanted them to understand：the opposite team was like the wolves，and they were like the woodcutter.They should fight till the end，whether they were "alive or dead".（与此同时，他们意识到了教练希望他们明白的一点：对方球队就像狼，他们就像伐木工人。无论他们是"活着还是死了"，他们都应该战斗到底。）以及通读全文可知，教练讲这个故事，是为了告诉大家不要轻言放弃。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一位篮球教练为了鼓励队员不要放弃，给队员们讲了彼得和狼的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.（它将拉萨和林芝之间的行程从5个多小时缩短到3.5个小时左右。）可知坐复兴号列车从拉萨到林芝需要3.5小时，所以上午8点出发，上午11点半到达。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据三段The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour.（这列火车最高时速为160公里。）可知这列火车最高时速为160公里。故选A。
（3）词义理解题。根据第二段It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.（它将拉萨和林芝之间的行程从5个多小时...到3.5个小时左右。）可知"shortens"的意思为"缩短"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段It's a great achievement in China，because it's the first electrified （电气化的） railroad on the "Roof of the World"."（这在中国是一项伟大的成就，因为这是"世界屋脊"上第一条电气化铁路。）可知拉萨至林芝铁路特别之处是：这是中国在"世界屋脊"上的第一条电气化铁路。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段It is the fastest train on the high land，but it's a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment.（这是高原上最快的火车，但由于特殊的环境，它比我国其他一些复兴号火车慢一点。）可知我们能从这篇文章中知道它比我们国家的其他一些复兴号列车慢一点。故选D。
本文主要介绍了拉萨至林芝铁路在中国西南部的西藏开通。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段All fish are cold-blooded animals.This means that their body temperature changes with the temperature around them.（所有的鱼都是冷血动物。这意味着它们的体温会随着周围温度的变化而变化。）可知冷血动物会在环境中改变体温。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后句because of the water.（因为水）可知结合选项，应说"因为有水，它们的眼睛保持清洁和湿润。"所以 " moist "意为"湿润的"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段All fish live in water.Some fish live in the ocean.These are called saltwater fish.Some fish live in freshwater.Rivers，ponds and most lakes are freshwater.（所有的鱼都生活在水中。有些鱼生活在海洋中。这些被称为咸水鱼。有些鱼住在淡水中。河流、池塘和大多数湖泊都是淡水。）可知可以在杂志的自然部分看到。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Many fish have eyes on the sides of their heads and can see very well.They can see what is in front，behind，to the left，to the right，above and below-all at the same time!（许多鱼的头两侧都有眼睛，看得很清楚。它们可以同时看到前面、后面、左边、右边、上面和下面的东西！）可知鱼可以同时看到各个方向的东西。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段All fish live in water.Some fish live in the ocean.These are called saltwater fish.Some fish live in freshwater.Rivers，ponds and most lakes are freshwater.（所有的鱼都生活在水中。有些鱼生活在海洋中。这些被称为咸水鱼。有些鱼住在淡水中。河流、池塘和大多数湖泊都是淡水。）可知文章是对鱼的介绍。故选A。
短文介绍了一些关于鱼的信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段According to a US survey of 1，000 students，about 90%of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.（根据美国对1000名学生的调查，约90%的学生使用过ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。）可知，在美国的一项调查中，大约90%的学生使用了ChatGPT来帮助他们完成家庭作业。故填T。
（2）根据第二段 Developed by US company—OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and e-mails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.（ChatGPT由美国OpenAI公司开发，是一个强大的工具。你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，创建食谱，翻译语言，回答各种问题。）可知，ChatGPT可以根据文章为人们做饭。与原文不一致。故填F。
（3）根据第三段Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT.（美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。）可知，美国、澳大利亚和法国允许学生和教师使用ChatGPT。与原文不一致。故填F。
（4）根据第五段"Critical-thinking（批判性思维） and problem-solving skills are necessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success，but ChatGPT does not build them，"said Jenna Lyle，the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.（纽约市教育部副新闻秘书Jenna Lyle说："批判性思维和解决问题的技能是学术和终身成功所必需的，但ChatGPT并不能培养这些技能。"）可知，ChatGPT是学术和终身成功的必要条件。与原文不一致。故填F。
（5）根据最后一段Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT.（除了禁令之外，教师们正在对他们的课堂进行修改，以防止使用ChatGPT。）可知，老师们正在对他们的课堂进行修改，以防止使用ChatGPT。故填T。
本文主要介绍了ChatGPT 是一款智能人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里席卷了教育界。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】online classes
【解析】根据句意"随着科学技术的发展，许多应用程序可以为学生提供有用的在线课程"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。汉语提示"网课"考虑用名词短语online class，此处填其复数形式。
故填：online classes。
随着科学技术的发展，许多应用程序可以为学生提供有用的在线课程。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
43.【答案】in person
【解析】短语in person"亲自"，是介词短语，根据Although my mother is very busy"虽然我妈妈很忙"可知，此处是"但她每天晚上都亲自给我妹妹讲故事"。
故答案为：in person。
虽然我妈妈很忙，但她每天晚上都亲自给我妹妹讲故事。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
44.【答案】are full of/are filled with
【解析】短语be full of..."充满……"；相当于be filled with..."充满……"，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。
故答案为：are full of/are filled with。
书中充满了宝藏，我们最好多读一些书
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
45.【答案】taking a message
【解析】短语mind doing sth."介意做某事"；短语take a message"稍口信"，此处用take的动名词。
故答案为：taking a message。
我有重要的事情要告诉林先生，你介意给我留个话吗？
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
46.【答案】turn down
【解析】根据Your grandma is sleeping"你奶奶在睡觉"可知，此处是"你能把你的音乐播放器关小一点吗"，Could you please +动词原形，表示"请你做某事好吗"，短语turn down"调低"。
故答案为：turn down。
你奶奶在睡觉。你能把你的音乐播放器关小一点吗？
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
47.【答案】Ninth
【解析】分析句子可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；nine九，基数词，其序数词是ninth；"双九节"也就是"重阳节"是专有名词，首字母需大写。
故答案为：Ninth。
在重阳节，爬山是传统习俗之一。
掌握数词的用法，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
48.【答案】natural
【解析】根据题干，可知是指石林是一个自然奇观，它在世界上很有名。提示词nature为名词，natural自然的，形容词作定语。natural wonder自然景观。
故答案为：natural。
石林是一个自然奇观，它在世界上很有名。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
49.【答案】importance
【解析】important重要的，形容词。the importance of..."......的重要性"，填不可数名词。
故答案为：importance。
我们所有人都应该明白眼睛的重要性，所以让我们从现在开始保护它们。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】successfully
【解析】分析句子成分，需用副词修饰动词broke。successfully表示"成功地"是副词。
故填：successfully。
来自吉林的17岁的马家俊，在跳绳比赛中成功地打破了新的世界纪录。
本题考查副词修饰动词的用法，分析句子成分，确定词性即可写出答案。
51.【答案】myself
【解析】根据It's my honor to introduce 结合所给词I，可知这里在作自我介绍，短语introduce oneself自我介绍，I的反身代词是myself。
故答案为：myself。
女士们，先生们，早上好。今天我很荣幸在这里自我介绍。
用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
52.【答案】A Walk with my friend I have been friends with Lily for three years.We always walk together on the road of growth.（与谁同行）
Looking back，I was never bored on the way home after school since we shared many interests.We reached an agreement to have fun riding bikes every weekend.It was our favorite way to relax.Sometimes，we spent a silent afternoon reading in the library.Then we held a discussion about what we read.We learned a lot from each other.【高分句型一】（发生了什么）
The period when we stayed together has lit up my middle school life.【高分句型二】I'm thankful for Lily's company on the walk of my growth.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We learned a lot from each other.
我们从彼此身上学到了很多。learn from向...学习。
【高分句型二】
The period when we stayed together has lit up my middle school life.我们在一起的那段时光照亮了我的中学生活。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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