河北高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份河北高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。

完形填空
Fiona Famous was a popular girl. She got on well with everyone and was. so busy that she ___1___ spent time with individual friends. However, she felt lucky; no other girl had so many friends.
Everything ___2___ on National Friendship Day. Everyone had to make three ___3___  to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents had been ___4___ , Fiona was the only one who had not ___5___ a present! She felt ___6___ and cried. How could it be possible? No one ___7___ her as their best friend? Everyone came and ___8___ her for a while. But all only stayed for a while. This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.
Arriving home, Fiona asked her mother where she could ___9___ true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and ___10___ . You must be available in good and bad times.”
“But I want to be everybody’s friend! I need to share my ___11___ !” Fiona protested (声明).
“You can’t be a close friend to everybody. There isn’t enough time. It’s only ___12___ to have some true friends. Others will be playmates,” said her mother.
Hearing this, Fiona ___13___ she had not been a true friend. She had tried to pay attention to everyone, but that was not enough. To be close friends, you need to be ___14___ , understand what others are ___15___ and support them.
1．A．hardly B．eventually C．gradually D．finally
2．A．happened B．changed C．disappeared D．worsened
3．A．cakes B．promises C．presents D．comments
4．A．taken B．replaced C．sold D．shared
5．A．received B．possessed C．liked D．fixed
6．A．different B．terrible C．easy D．relaxing
7．A．promised B．asked C．saw D．hoped
8．A．congratulated B．persuaded C．reminded D．calmed
9．A．find B．look C．name D．run
10．A．energy B．affection C．money D．help
11．A．time B．belief C．dream D．gifts
12．A．natural B．usual C．possible D．necessary
13．A．proved B．realized C．guessed D．admitted
14．A．grateful B．generous C．available D．brave
15．A．working out B．going after C．looking after D．going through

Marcus is a handsome and athletic kid. He plays tennis and ____16____ the state tournament every year. Marcus’s neighbor, Conrad, is also ____17____ to compete, but he has rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎). Although it pains him just to walk, he ____18____ painful days at school walking to the sports field. He loves watching his school compete so he doesn’t ____19____ a game.
Marcus has known Conrad since primary school. They’ve always been ____20____. He sees Conrad in pain and his ____21____ at not being able to play sports. So, every day alter school, Marcus ____22____ his classmates to go to Conrad’s for a moment of discussion about the game competition. The discussion is as ____23____ as a real high school game, which makes Conrad forget the hurt.
Finally, the doctors found a new ____24____ to reduce the pain. Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running, but he still has to learn the _____25_____ of running. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking _____26_____ steps, Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape. He pushes himself every day，building his lungs and doing leg lifts repeatedly for his leg _____27_____. He knows what pain feels like, but running for Conrad is no longer _____28_____.
To Conrad’s delight, he gets a chance to join the cross country team. Conrad doesn’t win, not once, but Marcus is there, _____29_____ for him who always finishes in the middle of the competitors, breathing in wind and waving his hands _____30_____.
16．A．gives up B．competes in C．hears of D．breaks through
17．A．able B．lucky C．eager D．calm
18．A．bears B．counts C．forgets D．escapes
19．A．accept B．enjoy C．lose D．miss
20．A．strangers B．enemies C．friends D．teachers
21．A．surprise B．sadness C．impatience D．tiredness
22．A．promises B．asks C．drives D．forces
23．A．long B．noisy C．boring D．interesting
24．A．treatment B．excuse C．period D．topic
25．A．goal B．style C．speed D．skill
26．A．suitable B．serious C．small D．comfortable
27．A．strength B．show C．shape D．advantage
28．A．relaxing B．beneficial C．painful D．meaningful
29．A．queuing B．arguing C．running D．cheering
30．A．excitedly B．curiously C．anxiously D．actively

Foster decided to leave behind her life in Texas to Alaska with her husband. They had just____31____a flight to Alaska without much of a plan. So when they ____32____, they had to hitchhike (搭便车) because of having a little money, which made them feel____33____.
As they walked down the ____34____, none of the cars slowed down to pick them up, so they even doubted the humanity.____35____, a car pulled over. Sitting in the driver’s seat was a middle-aged man with bright blue eyes. He told them to ____36____.
“I’ll never ____37____glancing over at him while we were driving down the road and seeing that he ____38____ the steering wheel (方向盘)the same way my father did,” Foster remembered. “When I saw that, the way his hands were positioned on the steering wheel, I took it as a(n)____39____that I could trust this man.”
The man’s ______40______in picking them up restored her faith in humanity. And it didn’t______41______there. When he heard the couple was______42______, he offered them summer jobs and a ______43______to live in his farm near Homer, Alaska. They gladly accepted.
The ______44______impacted Foster to such a degree that she wrote about it in a book titled More Than Everything. Looking back on that time in her life all these years later, she says she’ll never forget that man with the bright ______45______eyes.
31．A．missed B．designed. C．boarded D．canceled
32．A．debated B．landed C．appeared D．responded
33．A．disappointed B．confused C．surprised D．pleased
34．A．highway B．corridor C．stair D．railway
35．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Gradually D．Finally
36．A．sign up B．check in C．get on D．give up
37．A．suggest B．enjoy C．finish D．forget
38．A．recognized B．held C．hugged D．repaired
39．A．sign B．attempt C．dream. D．joke
40．A．investment B．curiosity C．confidence D．kindness
41．A．stop B．exist C．prove D．function
42．A．unafraid B．unhurt C．unemployed D．uncomfortable
43．A．pond B．place C．cupboard D．company
44．A．panic B．performance C．challenge D．experience
45．A．big B．blue C．black D．red

Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local primary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could ___46___ it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）and put them in mailboxes. ___47___ , Ann bought some pet foods in the dollar store nearby, and ___48___ her two sons not to fall in love with it. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was ___49___ from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still ___50___ the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog ___51___ itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley ___52___ into the boys’ room where Ann ___53___ that Jack was suffering a heart attack caused by the operation. Riley ran over to Jack, and when Ann bent over to help him, the dog went ___54___ .
“If it hadn’t come to get me, the ____55____ said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to ____56____ it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter ____57____ his dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started ____58____ , and told him, “That dog ____59____ my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to ____60____ you: maybe you should keep it.”
46．A．detect B．assist C．watch D．train
47．A．Anyhow B．Therefore C．Nevertheless D．Meanwhile
48．A．warned B．banned C．promised D．advocated
49．A．escaping B．adjusting C．ceasing D．recovering
50．A．bringing up B．looking after C．turning to D．pulling over
51．A．threw B．struck C．conflicted D．supported
52．A．flowed B．passed C．rushed D．stared
53．A．believed B．found C．tackled D．caught
54．A．silent B．active C．distant D．intense
55．A．owner B．doctor C．reporter D．neighbour
56．A．reward B．obtain C．adopt D．comfort
57．A．missed B．concerned C．appealed D．recognised
58．A．lying B．crying C．arguing D．resisting
59．A．saved B．trusted C．needed D．obeyed
60．A．tick B．join C．find D．search

All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson’s mission. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many ___61___ things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.
Karla had the commitment(承诺)and a sense of ___62___ in December of 2013. The single mother of three kids said she tended to feel down around the holidays, so she ___63___ to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and ___64___ her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to prisoners. She hoped to ___65___ others.
“We have to do something. Our ___66___ can make a difference in someone’s day. You never know when someone might be having their worst day, something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla ___67___ .
Karla’s greatest ___68___ so far had much to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla’s birthday, she went to the local Starbucks and gave the cashier $127 to pay for other people’s drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-through holding a ___69___ that read, “Have a great day.” She ended up ____70____ 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was probably one of the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness that day didn’t go ____71____ . One couple were so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their appreciation.
Karla’s acts of kindness have become a ____72____ affair. Her two sons are always helping others. “Sometimes I’ll ask Kyle, ‘So, did you do anything extra nice today?’ and his answers are like ‘Somebody ____73____ something in the hallway and I picked it up’ or ‘I held the door for someone’, that kind of thing,” said Karla.
It’s because of Mom that the boys think it’s ____74____ to give a hand to others. “I think it’s a great idea of hers. It’s always nice to help someone out ____75____ they really need it,” said Karla’s 15-year-old son Chad.
61．A．good B．bad C．new D．old
62．A．duty B．loss C．confidence D．relief
63．A．managed B．agreed C．hesitated D．decided
64．A．did B．mentioned C．shared D．missed
65．A．greet B．inspire C．introduce D．remember
66．A．kindness B．happiness C．loneliness D．sadness
67．A．whispered B．explained C．reported D．replied
68．A．interest B．challenge C．concern D．moment
69．A．mark B．sign C．symbol D．flag
70．A．paying for B．picking up C．paying off D．picking out
71．A．unfinished B．unnoticed C．unorganized D．unquestioned
72．A．society B．love C．holiday D．family
73．A．dropped B．bought C．found D．fell
74．A．strange B．lucky C．cool D．fumy
75．A．after B．though C．unless D．when

Several years ago, at the door of a house, I saw a small dog walking excitedly to me. As I took the ____76____ out of my bag, she swung her tail. I ____77____ things every day, and I’m used to being greeted by different dogs.
However, she was the ____78____ dogs I’d seen. “Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please,” said her ____79____, Melissa. I lowered the parcel towards Pippa’s mouth, and she seemed to walk away with it ____80____. Melissa explained, “As a member of our family, she takes pride in ____81____ us to get things inside.” What a cute dog!
Pippa ____82____ my daily visits. Even when there was no parcel for her house, I couldn’t ____83____ riding by her house, thinking that she was waiting for me. I’d stop to write “MAIL FOR PIPPA” on a card and then hand it to her. Pippa became someone ____84____ to me.
Last month, she risked her life to rescue a girl in the water. She was a real ____85____. People around finally ____86____ for such a brave animal.
Now, meeting dogs is what I ____87____ most about being a man to send parcels. I’ve also made friends with some of them, who love it when I arrive at their ____88____. I think I’ve got the best job in the world!
Every Christmas Eve, I dress up as Father Christmas and carry balls for all the dogs I’ve got to know through my ____89____. I write on each card, “To Dogs Met on the Way to Work.” I always think all dogs are ____90____,but this Christmas I’ll favor Pippa and award her an extra gift for her bravery.
76．A．goods B．presents C．keys D．pets
77．A．throw B．save C．remove D．deliver
78．A．wildest B．cleverest C．biggest D．scariest
79．A．loser B．doctor C．owner D．hunter
80．A．obviously B．proudly C．unwillingly D．impossibly
81．A．allowing B．asking C．assisting D．encouraging
82．A．gave up B．figured out C．broke away from D．looked forward to
83．A．help B．risk C．admit D．remember
84．A．grateful B．tough C．unfamiliar D．special
85．A．failure B．hero C．talent D．operator
86．A．charged B．cared C．stood D．battled
87．A．like B．understand C．forget D．worry
88．A．stations B．destinations C．classes D．houses
89．A．work B．staff C．call D．advice
90．A．energetic B．lonely C．equal D．traditional

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from a(n) ____91____ many years ago when I took the head ____92____ job at a school in Georgia.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to ____93____ the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no ____94____ and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I couldn’t ____95____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____96____ that my team might not be the number one team, but they were ____97____ me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____98____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____99____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced.
Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____100____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a ____101____ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest ____102____ of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____103____ the team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____104____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____105____, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
91．A．experiment B．experience C．adventure D．vacation
92．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching
93．A．play against B．work with C．answer for D．stand for
94．A．player B．coach C．supporter D．volunteer
95．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret
96．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand
97．A．worrying about B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about
98．A．relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride
99．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners
100．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend
101．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor
102．A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers
103．A．impact B．serve C．interest D．surprise
104．A．caught B．protected C．punished D．encouraged
105．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently

Body language is the most secret and powerful language of all! It speaks ____106____ than words sometimes. According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realise. In fact, non-verbal communication makes up about 50% of what we really ____107____.
Body language is particularly ____108____ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. What is called body language is so ____109____ a part of us that we tend not to notice it. Many misunderstandings can occur as a result of this. ____110____, cultures differ in the ____111____ between two people when speaking. In some Asian cultures, people tend to stand quite far away when speaking with friends, and even further away with ____112____. People from some Latin American countries, ____113____, stand much closer. Based on this, if an Argentinian were to meet a Chinese person in a room, it is possible that it may look like the Argentinian is ____114____ the Chinese person all around the room. The Argentinian, trying to express friendship, might keep moving ____115____. The Chinese person could see this as pushiness, and could keep ____116____ which the Argentinian may regard as coldness.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ____117____. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. When people are from ____118____ cultures, there is a strong possibility of ____119____. But whatever the situation is, the best ____120____ is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.
106．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further
107．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean
108．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult
109．A．well B．far C．much D．long
110．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short
111．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings
112．A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies
113．A．in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means
114．A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following
115．A．closer B．faster C．further D．shorter
116．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out
117．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think
118．A．different B．appropriate C．internal D．fake
119．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
120．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice

Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him ___121___ his unique glasses during science class last week.
As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately ___122___. He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___123___ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, ___124___ the now – vivid colors around him.
“I was feeling joy that I could ___125___see all this color...and a little bit of ___126___ that I couldn’t see color my whole life,” Jonathan told ABC news.
The boy’s mother posted a(n) ___127___ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were ___128___ by Jonathan’s story, and the campaign actually ended up ___129___ more than $ 25, 000.
She wrote “After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many _____130_____ people have wanted to help him. We’ve had _____131_____ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t _____132_____ them.” “The glasses company will _____133_____ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can _____134_____,” she continued.
For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new _____135_____ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.
121．A．borrow B．polish C．remove D．adjust
122．A．disappointed B．annoyed C．surprised D．embarrassed
123．A．calmed down B．broke down C．cheered up D．woke up
124．A．mixing B．painting C．changing D．exploring
125．A．finally B．rarely C．constantly D．occasionally
126．A．tension B．sadness C．relief D．shame
127．A．picture B．article C．video D．introduction
128．A．moved B．shocked C．confused D．entertained
129．A．loaning B．costing C．saving D．collecting
130．A．wealthy B．generous C．competent D．ambitious
131．A．limited B．cheap C．multiple D．fashionable
132．A．find B．produce C．fix D．afford
133．A．match B．equip C．replace D．compare
134．A．treat B．instruct C．help D．accompany
135．A．future B．view C．situation D．record

In 2017, my husband-to-be, Ricardo, brought his border collie (牧羊犬), Jack, on our first date. I was swiftly struck by the pair of them. Fast forward 18 months and they’d fitted in ___136___ with me and my daughter, Cayla. The ___137___ between Jack and us is like no other — he brings us great joy and makes us happy. Now we were all ___138___ to take on a new family member.
Then came our ___139___ to the animal rescue centre. It was a love at first sight between Cayla and a little dog, Ruby. As I ___140___ this little creature instantly sat back. She made herself as tall and ___141___ as she could, trying to contain her ___142___ while apparently letting me know what a good girl she was. It ___143___ our adventures as a family of five ___144___.
One day, Cayla scootered (玩踏板车) off out of sight along the footpath, Jack and Ruby by her side. Before long, with an ____145____ bark. Jack ran back, forcing us to ____146____ we did, and found Cayla, bloody-kneed after falling off.
Cayla looked up smiling, overjoyed that the dogs had come through for her in her moment of ____147____. One went for help while the other ____148____ the wounded. It’s a wonderful ____149____ of how our dogs care for their pack. And I can’t ____150____ our family without them.
136．A．beautifully B．awkwardly C．naughtily D．passively
137．A．secret B．difference C．bond D．tension
138．A．nervous B．ready C．cautious D．patient
139．A．letter B．guide C．introduction D．trip
140．A．approached B．panicked C．listened D．left
141．A．important B．noisy C．still D．noble
142．A．fear B．excitement C．surprise D．despair
143．A．failed B．moved C．hurt D．worked
144．A．continued B．began C．neared D．slowed
145．A．urgent B．uncomfortable C．amusing D．annoying
146．A．hide B．escape C．accept D．follow
147．A．anger B．need C．stress D．loneliness
148．A．carried B．greeted C．found D．tended
149．A．opportunity B．excuse C．example D．concept
150．A．support B．contact C．imagine D．save













参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Fiona Famous和每个人都是朋友，以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后Fiona Famous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和每个人都相处得很好，而且很忙，几乎没有时间和单独的朋友在一起。A. hardly几乎不；B. eventually最后；C. gradually逐渐；D. finally最后。根据上文“She got on well with everyone and was. so busy”可知，Fiona Famous很忙，几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：国家友谊日那天，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“When all the presents had been___4__ , Fiona was the only one who had not. __5___ a present”可知，在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们最好的三个朋友。A. cakes蛋糕；B. promises承诺；C. presents礼物；D. comments评价。根据下文“When all the presents had been”可知，这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的礼物都被分享后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！A. taken拿走；B. replaced替换；C. sold出售；D. shared分享。根据上文“to give to their three best friends”可知，孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的礼物都被分享后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！A. received收到；B. possessed拥有；C. liked喜欢；D. fixed固定。根据下文“cried. How could it be possible? No one ___7__ her as their best friend”可知，礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很糟糕，哭了。A. different不同的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. easy容易的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“Fiona was the only one who had not__5__ a present”可知，因为她是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人，这让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人把她作为他们最好的朋友？A. promised答应；B. asked问；C. saw看待；D. hoped希望。根据下文“as their best friend”可知，没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友，固定搭配see sb.as意为“视某人为”。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都过来安抚了她一会儿。A. congratulated祝贺；B. persuaded说服；C. reminded提醒；D. calmed使镇静。根据上文“She felt___6___and cried.”可知，Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安抚她，空格处用calmed。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Fiona问她的母亲在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。A. find找到；B. look看；C. name命名；D. run跑。根据下文“you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words”可知，Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们真正的时间和关爱。A. energy能量；B. affection关爱；C. money金钱；D. help帮助。根据下文“You must be available in good and bad times.”可知，妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和关爱的。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是我想成为每个人的朋友！我需要分享我的时间！”Fiona声称。A. time时间；B. belief信仰；C. dream梦想；D. gifts礼物。根据下文“There isn’t enough time.”可知Fiona谈论的是时间，故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有可能有一些真正的朋友。A. natural自然的；B. usual通常的；C. possible可能的；D. necessary需要的。根据上文“You can’t be a close friend to everybody. There isn’t enough time.”可知，和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，Fiona意识到她并不是一个真正的朋友。A. proved证明；B. realized意识到；C. guessed猜想；D. admitted承认。根据空后“she had not been a true friend.”可知，听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要成为亲密的朋友，你需要随时待命，你需要了解别人正在经历什么，并支持他们。A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. available有空的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“You must be available in good and bad times”可知，要给朋友时间，因此空格处是“有空的”，故选C。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：要成为亲密的朋友，你需要随时待命，你需要了解别人正在经历什么，并支持他们。A. working out解决；B. going after追求；C. looking after照顾；D. going through经历。根据上文“If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and ___10__”可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，要给朋友关爱，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选D。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Marcus是英俊而健壮的孩子，经常参加比赛，而他的朋友Conrad因为患有类风湿关节炎而不能参加活动，Marcus一直用自己的行动鼓励朋友Conrad的故事。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打网球，每年都参加州锦标赛。A. gives up放弃；B. competes in参加；C. hears of听说；D. breaks through突破。根据下文“the state tournament every year”可知每年参加州锦标赛。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望参加比赛，但他患有类风湿关节炎。A. able能够；B. lucky幸运的；C. eager渴望的；D. calm镇静的。根据上下文的转折关系可知Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望参加比赛，故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他走路都很痛苦，但他忍受着在学校走路去运动场的痛苦日子。A. bears忍受；B. counts数数；C. forgets忘记；D. escapes逃跑。根据上文“he has rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎)”可知他却忍受着疼痛，走到运动场看比赛。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢看他的学校比赛，所以他不会错过任何一场比赛。A. accept接受；B. enjoy喜欢；C. lose失败；D. miss错过。根据上文“He loves watching his school compete”可知他喜欢看学校打比赛，所以他不会错过比赛。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直是朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. enemies敌人；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。根据上文“Marcus has known Conrad since primary school.”可推断他们一直都是朋友。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到Conrad因为不能参加体育活动的痛苦和悲伤。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. impatience不耐心；D. tiredness疲劳。根据下文“at not being able to play sports.”可知是不能参加体育活动是悲伤的，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天放学后，Marcus都会叫他的同学去Conrad家讨论一下比赛。A. promises允诺；B. asks让；C. drives迫使；D. forces强迫。根据上文“He sees Conrad in pain and his 　　6　　 at not being able to play sports.”可知Marcus都会让他的同学去Conrad家讨论比赛。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论就像一场真正的高中比赛一样有趣，这让Conrad忘记了疼痛。A. long长的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. boring烦躁的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“which makes Conrad forget the hurt.”可知讨论应该很有趣。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，医生们找到了一种新的治疗方法来减轻疼痛。A. treatment治疗；B. excuse借口；C. period时期；D. topic话题。根据本句句意和语境可知医生应该是找到新的治疗方法来减轻Conrad的疼痛。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Conrad走起来不怎么疼，然后开始跑步，但他仍然要学习跑步的技巧。A. goal目标；B. style风格；C. speed速度；D. skill技巧。根据上文“Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running”和下文的转折关系，可知Conrad的疼痛得以缓解，然后他开始跑步，但他仍然需要学习跑步的技巧。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年时，Conrad走路小心翼翼，每走一小步，现在他必须像孩子一样训练走路，以保持体型。A. suitable合适的；B. serious严肃的；C. small小的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape.”可知Conrad像小孩一样进行走路训练，所以应该是走小步。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都强迫自己，锻炼肺部，反复做抬腿运动来增强腿部力量。A. strength力量；B. show样子；C. shape形状；D. advantage优点。根据上文“doing leg lifts repeatedly”可知是为了增强腿部力量，故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道痛苦是什么感觉，但现在跑步并不会再让Conrad感到痛苦。 A. relaxing令人放松的；B. beneficial有益的；C. painful痛苦的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文Conrad渴望参加运动，但是因为类风湿不能参加体育运动，而现在可以运动了，他应该开心，所以跑步不会让他感到痛苦，故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Conrad一次都没有赢，但Marcus总是为在竞争对手中结束，在风中喘着气并兴奋地挥着双手的他欢呼。A. queuing排队；B. arguing争吵；C. running跑步；D. cheering欢呼。根据前文和本句中的转折关系可知Marcus应该是为Conrad欢呼，故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. curiously好奇地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. actively积极地。根据上文“breathing in wind and waving his hands”可知应该是兴奋的，故选A。

31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了落魄中的作者夫妻二人在异乡遇到了好心人相助，重塑生活的信心的故事。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们刚刚登上飞往阿拉斯加的航班，没有什么计划。A. missed错过；思念；B. designed设计；C. boarded登上；D. canceled取消。根据下文“a flight to Alaska(飞往阿拉斯加)”可知夫妻二人登上航班，故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她们落地以后，她们由于钱不多只能搭便车，这让她们感到迷茫。A. debated辩论；B. landed落地；C. appeared出现；D. responded回应。根据上文“They had just boarded a flight to Alaska(他们刚刚登上飞往阿拉斯加的航班)”可知，她们乘坐的是飞机，到了目的地要降落，故选B项。
33．考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappointed感到失落的；B. confused感到迷惑不解的；C. surprised感到吃惊的；D. pleased感到快乐的。根据上文“they had to hitchhike because of having a little money(她们由于钱不多只能搭便车)”可知，夫妻二人现在很落魄，对未来感到迷茫，故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着公路走的时候，没有一辆车减速让她们搭乘。A. highway公路；B. corridor走廊；C. stair楼梯；D. railway铁路。根据下文“none of the cars slowed down(没有一辆车减速)”可知，她们在公路上，故选A项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，一辆车靠边停下。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Finally最后。根据上文“none of the cars slowed down to pick them up(没有一辆车减速让她们搭乘)”以及下文“a car pulled over(一辆车靠边停下)”可知，经过了漫长的过程，作者最后终于等到了一辆车，故选D项。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉她们上车。A. sign up注册；B. check in登记入住；C. get on上车；D. give up放弃。根据上文“a car pulled over(一辆车靠边停下)”可知，这辆车愿意搭载她们，所以司机让她们上车，故选C项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远都忘不了当我们沿着大路行驶的时候，我瞥了他一眼看见他握方向盘的样子和我父亲一样。A. suggest建议；B. enjoy享受；C. finish完成；D. forget忘记。根据下文“he held the steering wheel the same way my father did(他握方向盘的样子和我父亲一样)”可知，司机握方向盘的样子让作者想起了父亲，留下了难忘的印象，故选D项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recognized认出；B. held握；C. hugged拥抱；D. repaired修理。根据空白处后面的宾语“the steering wheel (方向盘)”可知空白处应填表示“握着”含义的动词，故选B项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他把手放在方向盘上的样子的时候，我把它看做是这个人值得信任的迹象。A. sign迹象；B. attempt试图；C. dream.梦想；D. joke笑话。根据上文“the way his hands were positioned on the steering wheel(他把手放在方向盘上的样子)”可知，司机握方向盘的样子让作者想起了父亲，这成为了作者认为司机可信的迹象，故选A项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男人搭载她们的善良之心恢复了她对人性的信心。A. investment投资；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信心；D. kindness善良。根据下文“picking them up(搭载她们)”可知，司机是一位愿意搭载她们的善良的人，故选D项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的善良并没有在那儿结束。A. stop结束；B. exist存在；C. prove证明；D. function起作用。根据下文“he offered them summer jobs and a place to live(他主动给她们提供了暑期工的工作并提供了一个住处)”可知，司机并没有停止他的善行，而是继续了他的善行，帮助作者，故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他听说夫妻二人失业了，他主动给她们提供了暑期工的工作，并提供了他的农场上的一个住处。A. unafraid不害怕的；B. unhurt未受伤的；C. unemployed失业的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“he offered them summer jobs(他主动给她们提供了暑期工的工作)”可推理出作者夫妻二人失业了，故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pond池塘；B. place地方；C. cupboard橱柜；D. company公司。根据下文“live in his farm(住在他的农场)”可知司机给作者提供的是住处，故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历影响Foster如此之深以至于她把这次经历写进了一部名为《超越一切》的书中。A. panic恐慌；B. performance表扬；C. challenge挑战；D. experience经历。根据下文“Looking back on that time in her life all these years later(这么对年以后回顾她生活中的那段日子)”以及上文，作者夫妻二人在落魄之中遇见了好心人，既搭载她们还给她们提供了工作和住处，这是对作者来说很不平凡的经历，故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说他永远忘不了有着一双闪亮的蓝眼睛的那个男人。A. big大的；B. blue蓝色的；C. black黑色的；D. red红色的。根据文章第二段“a middle-aged man with bright blue eyes(一个有着闪亮的蓝眼睛的中年人)”可知司机的眼睛是蓝色的，故选B项。

46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一天，Tracy在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗，把它交代给邻居Ann照顾，自己去找狗的主人。Ann答应只照顾这只狗一天。结果在没找到狗主人之前Ann和她的两个儿子一直照顾这只狗，而且很快喜欢上了它。Ann的大儿子有心脏病，多亏了狗帮Ann及时救了她儿子，所以当狗主人来认领狗时全家人都舍不得它走。最终，狗留在了Ann家里，成为家庭一员。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann说她只能照看一天。A. detect发现；查明；B. assist帮助；C. watch（短时间）看护；照管；D. train培训。根据上文“She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. (她问Ann是否可以照看它。)”可知，安说她只能照看一天。故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Ann在附近的一元店买了一些宠物食品，并警告她的两个儿子不要爱上它。A. Anyhow不管怎样；B. Therefore因此；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）and put them in mailboxes. (Tracy给这只狗拍了照片，打印了400张FOUND传单，并把它们放在邮箱里。)”可知，Tracy打印传单希望帮狗找到主人，而Ann在附近的一元店买了一些宠物食品。此处应用meanwhile，指在一件事情发生的过程中或者一段时间内另一件事也在发生。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. warned警告；B. banned禁止；C. promised承诺；D. advocated提倡。根据上文“Ann said that she could 　　1　　 it only for the day.”可知，Ann只能帮忙照看小狗一天。所以她不希望两个孩子爱上小狗，故她警告她的两个儿子不要爱上它。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，Ann的儿子托马斯10岁，正在从心脏手术中恢复的杰克21岁。A. escaping逃避；B. adjusting调整；C. ceasing停止；D. recovering恢复。根据下文“from a heart operation”可知，此处指杰克正在从心脏手术中恢复。recover from是固定短语，意为“从……恢复”。故选D。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：四天后，Ann仍在照顾这只狗，他们开始叫它Riley。A. bringing up提出；养育；B. looking after照顾；C. turning to转向；向……求助；D. pulling over靠边停车。根据上文“She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it.”以及本句中的“still”可知，四天后，安仍在照顾这只狗。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她下班回家时，这只狗扑向纱门，疯狂地向她吠叫。A. threw扔；B. struck击打；C. conflicted冲突；D. supported支持。根据“against the screen door and barked madly at her”可知，这只狗扑向纱门。throw oneself against sth. 是固定短语，意为“扑向……”。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一开门，Riley就冲进男孩的房间，Ann在那里发现杰克因手术而心脏病发作。A. flowed流动；B. passed通过；C. rushed冲；奔跑。D. stared凝视。根据上文“the dog 　　6　　 itself against the screen door and barked madly at her”可知，Riley此时内心很急切，故Ann一开门，它就冲进男孩的房间。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. tackled解决；D. caught抓住。根据上文“As soon as she opened the door”可知，她一开门就发现杰克因手术而心脏病发作。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Riley跑向杰克，当Ann弯下腰来帮助他时，它沉默了。A. silent沉默的；B. active积极的；C. distant远的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“when Ann bent over to help him”可知，杰克获得了及时的帮助，所以小狗此时冷静了下来，会变得沉默。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ann向当地一家报纸报道说：“如果不是它来找我，医生说杰克早就死了。”A. owner主人；B. doctor医生；C. reporter记者；D. neighbour邻居。根据常识可知，此处指医生说杰克会出人命。故选B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，还没有人打电话来认领这只狗，所以Ann决定收养它。A. reward奖励；报酬；B. obtain获得；C. adopt采用；收养；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“At this point, no one had called to claim the dog”可知，此时，还没有人打电话来认领这只狗，所以Ann决定收养它。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫彼得的人认出了他的狗，并拨打了传单上的号码。A. missed错过；想念；B. concerned涉及；使担忧；C. appealed呼吁；上诉；D. recognised认出。根据下文“Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog”可知，一个叫彼得的人认出了他的狗。故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tracy哭了起来，告诉他：“那只狗救了我朋友的儿子。”A. lying撒谎；躺；B. crying哭；C. arguing争论；D. resisting抵制。根据下文“That dog 　　14　　 my friend’s son.”可知，小狗挽救了孩子的生命，而此时狗的主人要来认领它，Tracy因为不舍而哭了。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. saved救；B. trusted信任；C. needed需要；D. obeyed遵守。根据上文““If it hadn’t come to get me, the 　　10　　 said Jack would have died,””可知，小狗挽救了孩子的生命。故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，彼得说：“也许奥迪是来找你的：也许你应该留着它。A. tick打勾；做标记；B. join加入；C. find找到；D. search寻找。根据下文“maybe you should keep it.”可知，彼得认为奥迪是来找Ann的。故选C。

61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位三个孩子的母亲。坚持每天做一件善事，例如给生活困难的人买一杯咖啡这样的小善行，她还把每天做的事情分享到网上，希望激励更多的人来做一些善事。并且她也给自己的孩子树立了榜样。她的儿子也在每天坚持做一些力所能及的事情给别人提供帮助。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上有太多不好的事情在发生；我是说每天。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；糟糕的；C. new新的；新鲜的；D. old旧的，老的。Karla每天帮助别人，并希望大家都加入进来，由此可知，她认为每天都有很多坏的事情发生，有很多人需要帮助。故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karla在2013年12月有了这个承诺和责任感。A. duty职责，责任；B. loss丢失，损失，丧失；C. confidence信心；D. relief轻松，解脱，欣慰。根据第一段“Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson’s mission.(传播善意，一次做一件好事，是Karla Gibson的使命)”可知，Karla把帮助他人，传播善意作为自己的责任。有了使命感和责任感。duty与mission意思相近。故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有三个孩子的单身母亲说，她在节日期间往往会感到沮丧，所以她决定做一些事情来让别人高兴起来。A. managed经营；设法做成；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. decided决定。她根据自身感受，推己及人，认为有些人也会沮丧，需要安慰。所以她决定去做些事情。故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开了一个脸书主页，每天分享她的善行，从给无家可归的人提供食物到给囚犯送复活节礼物。A. did做；B. mentioned提及，说到；C. shared分享；D. missed错过；思念。她注册Facebook应该是把她帮助别人的事情发到网上分享，让人们看到，希望有更多的人加入进来。故选C项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能激励其他人。A. greet欢迎；问候；B. inspire鼓舞，激励；C. introduce介绍；D. remember记得；记住。她在网页上分享自己的做法，就是希望大家有更多的人也开始去做一些小事帮助别人，希望自己的做法启发激励到大家，呼应第一段中的“I wish everyone could join me.(我希望大家都加入进来)”。故选B项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的善良可以对别人的一天产生影响，有所不同。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. loneliness孤独；D. sadness伤心，难过。下面一句说，在别人糟糕的时候，给他/她买一杯咖啡这样的小事可能就会改变他们的心情。Karla就是决定做一些这样的好事，传播善意。故选A项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须做点什么。我们的善良可以让别人的一天有所不同。你永远不知道当某人可能在经历糟糕的一天时，给他们买杯咖啡这样的小事就能改变他们的整个态度，”卡拉解释道。A. whispered低语；B. explained解释；讲解；C. reported报告；D. replied回答，回信。引用的Karla的话就是她对自己行为的解释。故选B项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，卡拉最伟大的时刻与咖啡有很大关系。A. interest兴趣；B. challenge挑战；C. concern担心；D. moment时刻。根据下文她所说的“It was really fun. It was probably one of the best birthdays ever(真的很有趣。这可能是我过得最好的生日之一)”可知，她认为她给别人结账买咖啡的时刻是快乐的，是幸福的。故选D项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在汽车餐厅的尽头，举着一个牌子，上面写着：“祝你有美好的一天。” A. mark标记；B. sign牌子；C. symbol符号；D. flag旗帜。上面写着“祝你有美好的一天。”应该是一个吸引人们看到的一个牌子。故选B项。
70．考查词义辨析。句意：她最终为23位顾客买单。A. paying for结账，付款；B. picking up捡起；开车接人；C. paying off还清，偿还；得到回报；D. picking out挑选。上文第六空后“You never know when someone might be having their worst day, something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude(你永远不知道当某人可能在经历糟糕的一天时，给他们买杯咖啡这样的小事就能改变他们的整个态度)”可知，她认为在别人心情不好时，为他们结账买一杯咖啡就是在传播善意。所以这里她就是在这样做。故选A项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天她的好意并没有被忽视。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unnoticed被忽略的，未被注意的；C. unorganized无组织的；D. unquestioned无争议的，不成问题的；无需调查的。下面说到一对夫妇被她的做法感动，买鲜花送给她表示欣赏与感激，说明有人对她的传播善意的做法是看到的，她做的事情没有被忽略的。故选B项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡拉的善举已经成为了一件家庭大事。A. society社会；B. love爱；C. holiday假期；D. family家庭，家人。后面讲她的儿子也在生活中帮助别人，所以做善意的事情成为全家人的事情。故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人把东西掉在走廊上了，我捡起来了A. dropped掉落；放弃；B. bought    买；C. found发现，找到；D. fell摔倒。根据后面“I picked it up”可知，别人有东西掉在地上，男孩帮他捡起来。男孩在做这样的善事。故选A项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是因为妈妈，男孩们才觉得帮助别人很酷。A. strange奇怪的；陌生的；B. lucky幸运的；C. cool凉爽的；酷的，好极了的；D. fumy滑稽的，好玩的。男孩们也在向妈妈那样帮助别人，可知孩子们对妈妈的做法是肯定的，应该是赞美肯定的评价，cool可表示“很好的，酷的”相当于great。故选C项。
75．考查连词词义辨析。句意：帮助那些真正需要帮助的人总是很好。A. after在…之后；B. though虽然，尽管；C. unless除非；D. when当…的时候。帮助别人是在别人需要帮助的时候，该空应填when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选D项。

76．A 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．A 90．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。由于工作（递送包裹）的原因，“我”认识了很多宠物狗，其中Pippa是最特别的，它既聪明又勇敢，对“我”来说是最特别的小狗。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把东西从包里拿出来时，她摇了摇尾巴。A. goods商品；B. presents礼物；C. keys钥匙；D. pets宠物。根据后文“I lowered the parcel towards Pippa’s mouth”可知，“我”拿出包裹，即：顾客购买的商品。故选A项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都送东西，我已经习惯了不同的狗迎接我。A. throw扔；B. save节省；C. remove移除；D. deliver递送。根据后文“I lowered the parcel towards Pippa’s mouth”可知，“我”的工作是递送包裹。故选D项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她是我见过的最聪明的狗。A. wildest最野的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. biggest最大的；D. scariest最恐怖的。根据前文“As I took the 　 out of my bag, she swung her tail.”和““Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please,””可知，Pippa帮助主人拿东西，看到“我”拿东西出来就摇尾巴是非常聪明的。故选B项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“先生，请把这东西给我的狗皮帕，”皮帕的主人梅丽莎说。A. loser失败者；B. doctor医生；C. owner主人；D. hunter猎人。根据前文““Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please,” ”可知，这是Pippa的主人在让“我”把东西给她。故选C项。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把包裹放到皮帕的嘴边，她似乎骄傲地叼着它走开了。A. obviously明显地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. unwillingly不乐意地；D. impossibly不可能地。根据后文“As a member of our family, she takes pride in”可知，Pippa帮主人拿了东西后很自豪地走了。故选B项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅丽莎解释说：“作为我们家庭的一员，她以帮助我们把东西搬进来为荣。”多可爱的狗啊！A. allowing允许；B. asking询问；C. assisting帮助；D. encouraging鼓励。根据后文“ get things inside”可知，皮帕帮主人把快递拿进家里。故选C项。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：皮帕期待着我每天的来访。A. gave up放弃；B. figured out想出；C. broke away from远离；D. looked forward to期待。根据后文“thinking that she was waiting for me”可知，Pippa期待着“我”的到来。故选D项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使没有寄到她家的包裹，我也忍不住骑车经过她家，以为她在等我。A. help帮助；B. risk冒险；C. admit承认；D. remember记得。根据前文“ Even when there was no parcel for her house”可知，即使没有包裹可送，“我”还是忍不住经过皮帕的家门口。couldn’t help doing sth.表示“情不自禁做某事”。故选A项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮帕对我来说很特别。A. grateful感激的；B. tough艰难的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. special特别的。根据前文我在卡片上写的“ “MAIL FOR PIPPA” ”可知，我专门给Pippa（不识字）写了一张卡片，说明她对“我”很重要、很特别。故选D项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个真正的英雄。A. failure失败；B. hero英雄；C. talent天赋；D. operator操作者，接线员。根据前文“Last month, she risked her life to rescue a girl in the water. ”可知，皮帕是个勇敢的英雄。故选B项。
86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：周围的人终于开始喜欢关心这样一个勇敢的动物了。A. charged (for)为……收费；B. cared (for)照顾，喜欢；C. stood (for)代表；D. battled (for)为……斗争。因为皮帕之前冒险救女孩，因此周围的人开始喜欢她了。故选B项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，和狗见面是我最喜欢的事情。A. like喜欢；B. understand理解；C. forget忘记；D. worry担心。“meeting dogs”是“我”对这份工作最喜欢之处。故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还和他们中的一些人交了朋友，他们喜欢我去他们家的时候。A. stations车站；B. destinations目的地；C. classes班级；D. houses房子。根据上文“ riding by her house”可知，“我”去这些宠物狗的家。故选D项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年平安夜，我都打扮成圣诞老人，为我工作中认识的狗狗们拿球。A. work工作；B. staff员工；C. call电话，呼吁；D. advice建议。根据上文“being a man to send parcels”可知，这些狗是“我”在递送包裹的工作中认识的。故选A项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为所有的狗都是平等的，但今年圣诞节我将青睐皮帕，并奖励她一份额外的礼物，因为她的勇敢。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. lonely孤独的；C. equal平等的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“but this Christmas I’ll favor Pippa and award her an extra gift for her bravery.”可知，“我”虽然认为所有狗都是平等的，但因为皮帕的勇敢,今年圣诞节“我”将更青睐她。故选C项。

91．B 92．D 93．A 94．B 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．C 100．B 101．C 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个新球队的教练，在球队失利的情况下，作者通过改变球员们的态度帮助他们建立了自豪感，球员们不断努力训练，赢得了一次次的比赛。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训，当时我在乔治亚州的一所学校担任主教练。A. experiment 实验；B. experience 经历、经验；C.adventure 冒险、历险；D. vacation 假期。根据倒数第二段“From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 　13　 the team. ”（从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度是如何影响团队的。）及全文内容可知，作者是从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。故选B。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训，当时我在乔治亚州的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating 做手术、运营；B. editing 编辑；C. consulting 咨询、请教；D. coaching 训练、指导。根据第三段“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，作者是这个球队的教练，担任训练、指导球队的工作。故选D。
93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. play against 同……比赛；B. work with 和……一起工作；C. answer for 负责、保证；D. stand for 代表、象征。根据第三段“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，学校的新老两个队伍是在一起进行了比赛。故选A。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A. player 队员；B. coach 教练；C. supporter 支持者；D. volunteer 志愿者。根据句意及下一句“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，老队甚至没有为比赛做准备，还是赢了有着教练的新队，出乎了作者的意料，说明老队应该是连教练都没有。故选B。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信我陷入了这样的境地。A. agree 同意；B. believe 相信；C. describe 描写、描述；D. regret 后悔、遗憾。根据上一句“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，作者之前对赢得比赛是信心满满的，被老队打败是出乎他意料的，因此他无法相信自己陷入了这种境地。故选B。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的团队可能不是最好的团队，但他们都依赖于我。A. realize 意识到；B. claim 声称；C. permit 允许；D. demand 要求。根据句中“Thinking hard about it”可知，作者在仔细思考之后，应该是意识到了自己的团队可能不是最好的，但他们都依赖于自己。故选A。
97．考查动词短语辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的团队可能不是最好的团队，但他们都依赖于我。A. worrying about 担忧；B. looking for 寻找；C. depending on 依赖；D. caring about 关心、担心。根据下一句“I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”（我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。）并结合句意和常识可知，作者决定作出改变，是因为意识到队员们都依赖作为教练的自己。故选C。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立自豪感。A. relationship 关系；B. culture 文化；C. fortune 运气、财富；D. pride 自豪、骄傲。根据倒数第二段“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 　14　 them.”（我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。）可知，作者一直在鼓励他的队员，以此建立他们的信心和自豪感。故选D。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待赢家一样对待他们。A. leaders 领导；B. partners 合伙人、伙伴；C. winners 赢家、胜利者；D. learners 学习者。根据第8小题“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride”和倒数第二段“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 　14　 them.”（我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。）可知，作者没有把队员当作失败者，而是把他们当作胜利者，鼓励他们。故选C。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在遭受失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. relax 放松；B. improve 提高、改进；C. expand  扩大、扩展；D. defend 保卫、防御。根据下一句“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队。）可知，作者的队伍一直在赢得比赛，一直在提高和进步，最终与排名第一的球队对战。故选B。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame 羞愧、羞耻；B. burden 负担；C. victory 胜利；D. favor 支持。根据上一句“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队。）可知，作者的球队由最初输给没有教练的老队到现在能够和排名第一的队伍对决，已经是很大的胜利了，所以对他们来说，即使输了比赛，也已经是一场胜利了。故选C。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的孩子们打败了他们，给了我一生中最激动的一次！A.chances机会；B. thrills 激动、兴奋；C. concerns担心、忧虑；D. offers提供、录取通知。根据第11小题“I felt it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.”可知，作者对战胜排名第一的球队并没有抱很大的希望，能够与之对战，作者已经感到很满意了，但是他的球队却取得了胜利，因此这对他而言是一生中最激动的一次体验。故选B。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度是如何影响团队的。A. impact 影响；B. serve 服务；C. interest 使感兴趣；D. surprise 使惊讶。根据第三段“I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”（我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。）及作者所做的改变而使球队获得的胜利可知，作者改变了态度，对球队产生了巨大的影响。故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。A. caught 抓住；B. protected 保护；C. punished 惩罚；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据第8、9小题“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.”及句中的并列动词“pushed”和句意可知，作者没有把球队当作失败者来对待，而是像对待胜利者一样，不断地推动和鼓励他们，帮助他们树立了信心和自豪感。故选D。　　　　　　
105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually单独地、个别地；C. calmly 平静地；D. differently 不同地。根据第14小题“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.”及全文内容可知，作者没有像大多数人那样把队员当作失败者，而是鼓励他们，帮助他们以不同的方式来看待自己，从而取得了胜利。故选D。

106．B 107．D 108．C 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．B 114．D 115．A 116．C 117．A 118．A 119．C 120．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为肢体语言有时比言辞更有效，但它常常被人们忽视，在进行跨文化交流过程中，肢体语言尤为重要。作者以中国人和阿根廷人为例进行了阐述，最后指出，不管什么情况，最好的建议是：你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。
106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它有时比言语更响亮。A. straighter更直接；B. louder更大声；C. harder更努力；D. further更远。根据上文“Body language is the most secret and powerful language of all!(肢体语言是所有语言中最神秘和最强大的)”可知，肢体语言有时比言语更响亮，故选B。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，非语言交流占了我们真正想要表达的意思的50%。A. hope希望；B. receive收到；C. discover发现；D. mean意思是。根据上文“According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realise.(专家表示，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多)”可知，我们肢体语言传达的信息比我们意识到的信息更多，所以此处指肢体语言的交流占我们想要表达的意思的50%，故选D。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤其重要。A. immediate立即的；B. misleading误导的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据“when we attempt to communicate across cultures”可知，跨文化交流时，语言不同，所以肢体语言就尤为重要。故选C。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所谓的肢体语言是我们很大的一部分，我们往往不会注意到它。A. well健康的；B. far远的；C. much很多的；D. long长的。根据上文提及的肢体语言的重要性可知，肢体语言占据着我们很大一部分，故选C。
110．考查副词和固定短语辨析。句意：例如，文化差异在于两个人说话时的距离。A. For example例如；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. In short简而言之。上文“Many misunderstandings can occur as a result of this.(因此会产生许多误解)”提到忽视肢体语言会产生误解，此处是举例说明，故选A。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trade贸易；B. distance距离；C. connections联系；D. greetings问候。根据下文“In some Asian cultures, people tend to stand quite far away when speaking with friends(在一些亚洲文化中，人们与朋友交谈时往往站得很远)”可知，此处是描述人们说话时的站的距离远近，故选B。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些亚洲文化中，人们与朋友交谈时往往站得很远，与陌生人交谈时甚至会站得更远。A. strangers陌生人；B. relatives亲戚；C. neighbours邻居；D. enemies敌人。此处和“friends”相对，指和陌生人交谈时站得更远，故选A。
113．考查固定短语辨析。句意：另一方面，一些拉丁美洲国家的人站得较近。A. in other words换句话说；B. on the other hand另一方面；C. in a similar way 同样地；D. by all means务必。上文提到一些亚洲国家人在交谈时站得很远，本句是说一些拉丁美洲国家的人站得较近一些，故“另一方面”符合语境。故选B。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于此，如果一个阿根廷人在一个房间里遇到一个中国人，可能看起来就像这个阿根廷人在房间里跟着这个中国人。A. disturbing打扰；B. helping帮助；C. guiding指导；D. following跟随。结合文章内容可知，亚洲国家的人在交谈时习惯站得远一些，而拉丁美洲国家的人在交谈时习惯站得近一些，所以阿根廷人想要靠近，而中国人想要保持距离，所以看起来就像这个阿根廷人在房间里跟着这个中国人满屋子转，故选D。
115．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：阿根廷人，试图表达友谊，可能会继续靠近。A. closer靠近地；B. faster快速地；C. further远地；D. shorter较短的。结合上文“People from some Latin American countries, 　　　8　　, stand much closer.”和“trying to express friendship”可知，阿根廷人交谈时可能会不断靠近。故选A。
116．考查动词词短语析。句意：中国人可能会认为这是一种咄咄逼人的行为，并会不断后退，而阿根廷人可能会认为这是冷漠。A. stepping forward向前走；B. going on继续；C. backing away后退；D. coming out出版。结合语境及“which the Argentinian may regard as coldness”可知，中国人交谈时习惯保持距离，所以看到对方不断靠近则会不断后退，故选C。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，当人们谈话的时候，会发生很多事情。A. talk谈论，谈话；B. travel旅行；C. laugh大笑；D. think思考。文章通篇讲述交流时肢体语言的重要性，故此处应指谈话时，许多事情都在发生。故选A。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们来自不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性很大。A. different不同的；B. appropriate合适的；C. internal内部的；D. fake假的。上文描述了由于文化不同而导致误解的例子，故此处指“当人们来自不同的文化时”，故选A。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curiosity好奇；B. excitement兴奋，激动；C. misunderstanding误解；D. nervousness紧张。结合句意和常识可知，当人们来自不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性很大。故选C。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但无论情况如何，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：己所不欲勿施于人。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. result结果；D. advice建议。根据“treat others as you would like to be treated”可知，此处是针对跨文化交流时的建议，故选D。

121．A 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．B 131．C 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是12岁的Jonathan Jones患有色盲症，一次科学课上，他的校长借用色盲眼镜给他，这为他打开了看世界的新视角，他的母亲为此发起了GoFundMe活动，为他筹集购买眼镜的资金，也利用筹集的资金帮助那些患有色盲症而买不起色盲眼镜的孩子。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的乔纳森·琼斯（Jonathan Jones）上周在科学课上借用了校长的独特的眼镜，他的校长也是色盲，这让他情绪激动。A. borrow借用；B. polish擦亮；C. remove移除；D. adjust调整。根据下文中的“As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately ___2___.”可知，校长把眼睛“借”给了琼斯才有了他戴上眼镜的感受。故选A项。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琼斯一戴上眼镜，他似乎立刻就惊讶了。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文中的“He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___3___ moments later.”可知，琼斯戴上眼镜后的表现可以推测，他很“惊讶”。故选C项。
123．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最初笑了又笑，但片刻后情不自禁地哭起来。A. calmed down平静下来；B. broke down情不自禁地哭起来；C. cheered up加油；D. woke up唤醒。根据上文中“He initially smiled and laughed, but…”的but可知，此处与上文内容为转折关系，上文激动得大笑，所以此处表示“情不自禁地哭起来”。故选B项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他兴奋地在教室里走来走去，探索着周围现在鲜艳的色彩。A. mixing混合；B. painting绘画；C. changing改变；D. exploring探索。根据上文中的“He then walked around the classroom excitedly”可知，他在教室里转来转去，应该实在“探索”他周围的形形色色的世界。故选D项。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A. finally最后；B. rarely很少地；C. constantly连续不断地；D. occasionally偶然。根据上文中的“I was feeling joy…”以及语境可知，琼斯高兴的原因是“终于”看到了各种各样的颜色。故选A项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色，”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A. tension紧张；B. sadness难过；C. relief轻松；D. shame羞愧。根据下文中的“I couldn’t see color my whole life…”可知，一生都看不到颜色，肯定是“悲伤”的事情。故选B项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的母亲在网上发布了乔纳森第一次看到颜色的视频，并开始了GoFundMe活动，为乔纳森购买一副独特的眼镜，据报道售价350美元。A. picture图画；B. article文章；C. video视频；D. introduction介绍。根据下文中的“After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many ___10___ people have wanted to help him.”可知，此处为母亲在网上发布的是他第一次看到颜色的视频。故选C项。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过 25, 000 美元。A. moved感动的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. confused迷惑的；D. entertained快乐的。根据下文中的“the campaign actually ended up ___9___ more than $ 25,000.”可知，最终该活动筹集了25,000美元，由此可推断，使人们看了琼斯的视频被“打动”了。故选A项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过 25,000 美元。A. loaning借贷；B. costing花费；C. saving拯救；D. collecting收集。根据上文中的“and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan”可知，母亲发起了筹集资金为琼斯买一副独特的眼镜的活动，所以最后“筹集”到25,000美元。故选D项。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. wealthy富有的；B. generous慷慨的；C. competent能干的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据上文中的“and the campaign actually ended up ___9___ more than $ 25, 000.”可知，能筹集这么多的资金，说明捐款的人是很“慷慨的”。故选B项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. limited有限的；B. cheap便宜的；C. multiple多样的；D. fashionable时尚的。结合语境可知，此处指的是为乔纳森捐赠了“多副”色盲眼镜。故选C项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. find发现；B. produce生产；C. fix修理，固定；D. afford买得起。根据上文中的“and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those…”可知，利用筹集的自己买色盲眼镜应该是给那些“买不起”的人。故选D项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。”A. match匹配；B. equip配备；C. replace取代；D. compare比较。根据下文中的“which doubles the number of people we can ___14___,” she continued.”可知，此处指的是眼镜公司会给每副眼镜都“配”一副免费的色盲眼镜，这样就有了双倍的眼镜。故选A项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。”A. treat对待；B. instruct指导；C. help帮助；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文中的“We’ve had ___11___ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t ___12___ them.””可知，此处指的是“帮助”到的那些买不起色盲眼镜的人。故选C项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于乔纳森来说，新眼镜带来了对世界的新视角。A. future未来；B. view视野，视角；C. situation局面；D. record记录。根据下文中的“He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.”可知，乔纳森带上色盲眼镜后，看到的整个世界都不一样了，所以，此处表示的是为乔纳森看世界打开了一个新的“视角”。故选B项。

136．A 137．C 138．B 139．D 140．A 141．C 142．B 143．D 144．B 145．A 146．D 147．B 148．D 149．C 150．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿在摔破膝盖时，被两只狗Jack和Ruby营救并照顾故事。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：18个月过去了，他们和我和女儿凯拉相处得很好。A. beautifully美丽地，美好地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. naughtily调皮地；D. passively被动地。根据下文“he brings us great joy and makes us happy”可知，Jack给我们带来了幸福和快乐，所以他们相处得很好。故选A。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack和我们之间的纽带是独一无二的——他给我们带来了巨大的快乐，使我们幸福。A. secret秘密；B. difference区别；C. bond联系；D. tension紧张。根据下文“he brings us great joy and makes us happy”可知，Jack与我们有着紧密的关系。故选C。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们都准备好迎接一个新的家庭成员了。A. nervous紧张的；B. ready准备好的；C. cautious小心的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“It was a love at first sight between Cayla and a little dog, Ruby”可知，女儿对Ruby一见钟情，所以我们准备再养一只。故选B。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是我们去动物救援中心的旅行。A. letter信件；B. guide指导；C. introduction介绍；D. trip旅程。根据下文“It was a love at first sight between Cayla and a little dog, Ruby”可知，此次前往救援中心的行程让女儿爱上了Ruby。故选D。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，这个小动物立刻坐了下来。A. approached接近；B. panicked害怕；C. listened倾听；D. left留下。根据下文“instantly sat back”以及常识可知，人靠近小狗，小狗就坐了起来。故选A。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她使自己尽可能地挺起身子，尽量不动，努力控制自己的兴奋，同时明显地让我知道她是一个多么好的女孩。A. important重要的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. still静止的；D. noble高尚的。根据下文“letting me know what a good girl she was”可知，小狗静静地坐好，让作者知道她是一只可爱的小狗。故选C。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. fear害怕；B. excitement激动；C. surprise惊讶；D. despair沮丧。根据常识可知，小狗碰到喜欢的人时会非常激动。故选B。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一家五口的冒险就这样开始了。A. failed失败；B. moved移动；C. hurt受伤；D. worked工作、起作用。根据下文“as a family of five”可知，Ruby开始作为一家五口之一。故选D。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. continued继续；B. began开始；C. neared靠近；D. slowed减慢。根据上文“Now we were all ___3___ to take on a new family member”可知，我们收养了Ruby，开始了一家五口的生活。故选B。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着一声急迫的吠叫。A. urgent紧急的、急迫的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. amusing有趣的；D. annoying生气的。根据下文“bloody-kneed after falling off”可知，情况紧急，Jack快速跑了回来，急切地叫着。故选A。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack跑了回来，逼着我们跟着跑，发现了Cayla，她摔了下来，膝盖上都是血。A. hide隐藏；B. escape逃跑；C. accept接受；D. follow跟随。根据下文“and found Cayla”可知，我们跟着Jack从而找到了Cayla。故选D。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉微笑着抬起头，很高兴狗狗们在她需要的时候帮了她。A. anger生气；B. need需要；C. stress压力；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“bloody-kneed after falling off”可知，Cayla摔倒后膝盖上都是血，在需要帮助的时候狗狗们帮了她。故选B。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人去求救，另一个人抢救伤员。A. carried携带；B. greeted问候；C. found发现；D. tended照顾。根据下文“how our dogs care for their pack”可知，狗会照顾伤员。故选D。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明我们的狗是如何照顾它们的族群的。A. opportunity机会；B. excuse借口；C. example例子；D. concept观点。根据下文“how our dogs care for their pack”可知，这是狗能照顾伤员的例子。故选C。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象我们的家庭没有他们。A. support支持；B. contact联系；C. imagine想象；D. save节约。根据下文“without them”可知，作者无法想象没有狗的日子。故选C。