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    河北高考英语完形填空专项训练

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    这是一份河北高考英语完形填空专项训练,共34页。

    完形填空
    I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White. She ____1____ bright blue eyes, short dark hair, red lips and fair skin.
    I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but we used to ____2____ a lot. I would bring back what I wrote with so many ____3____. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a ‘good!’ That would fill my heart with happiness. But it ____4____ my mother, so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent – Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never ____5____ my mistakes, and why she never red - pencilled in the right spellings of words or ____6____ grammatical errors.
    Mom said Mrs White’s ____7____ was: The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about ____8____ sentences. I don’t want to ____9____ that enthusiasm (热情) with red ink. Spelling and grammar can _____10_____. The wonder of words won’t.
    I _____11_____ now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to _____12_____. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom. And a bud (花蕊) once _____13_____ never opens. May we all be so kind…
    I used to _____14_____ beautiful as baeutiful a lot. Thanks to Mrs White, I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. _____15_____ the e’s and a’s settled into their right places.
    1.A.had B.wore C.opened D.showed
    2.A.read B.speak C.write D.view
    3.A.comments B.mistakes C.details D.articles
    4.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.ignored D.worried
    5.A.corrected B.stressed C.instructed D.revised
    6.A.found out B.pointed out C.showed out D.left out
    7.A.excuse B.focus C.reply D.solution
    8.A.forming B.packing C.exploring D.arranging
    9.A.pose B.bend C.flow D.ruin
    10.A.learn B.wait C.teach D.flash
    11.A.look back B.look out C.look about D.look through
    12.A.crash B.flower C.design D.exchange
    13.A.hung B.struck C.damaged D.removed
    14.A.pronounce B.consider C.misspell D.misunderstand
    15.A.Gradually B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Eventually

    Life teaches us that to believe in ourselves means strength in our legs. One summer Sunday I travelled with my two daughters to a ____16____ to play. We brought an inflatable (可充气的) boat, thinking this would ____17____ a really fun day. And so it did. But later the younger one got ____18____ with too much sun. So I took her to have a rest while my older daughter ____19____ to play in the boat.
    I ____20____ spent too much time with my younger daughter and didn’t notice what was going on in the water. But as I looked, I became ____21____ as I saw the little boat with my older daughter in it had moved far away from the shore. I called to her to ____22____ closer to the shore and she seemed to be ____23____ and doing all she could to return. But her little arms were too short to ____24____ into the water. All she could do was paddle (拨水) hard to one side and was just making small circles.
    I walked as far into the water as I could telling her what she should do but with _____25_____. Then I swam until I could _____26_____ feel that I had legs. But I just kept an eye on her and believed I was able to _____27_____ my daughter. I saw my hand catching the side of that small boat. On the way back I was _____28_____ the boat and calming her down.
    We _____29_____ it back to the shore and my life was forever changed by that experience. I learned that if we can trust ourselves, we’ll have all the _____30_____ we need.
    16.A.site B.path C.beach D.castle
    17.A.make up B.make for C.make off D.make from
    18.A.tired B.hurt C.lost D.annoyed
    19.A.arranged B.preferred C.managed D.continued
    20.A.probably B.luckily C.obviously D.totally
    21.A.addicted B.worried C.relaxed D.confused
    22.A.run B.walk C.come D.leave
    23.A.excited B.confused C.interested D.frightened
    24.A.reach B.arrive C.contact D.explore
    25.A.purpose B.failure C.success D.comment
    26.A.no way B.no less C.no longer D.no wonder
    27.A.save B.face C.quit D.move
    28.A.hitting B.pulling C.directing D.following
    29.A.put B.took C.gave D.made
    30.A.energy B.source C.strength D.confidence

    Recently my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our plane when a woman sitting across from us at the gate had a medical ____31____. The woman was falling over and quickly lost ____32____ of her body. I jumped up and lowered my body in front of her. I ____33____ myself as Dr. Joe, and I was here to help in any way she  ____34____.
    The woman, Jackie, ____35____ that she had had this condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly fine in just a bit”.
    In one hand I held her and with my other hand I ____36____ her head. I asked if she needed a wheelchair to board the plane, to which she said ____37____. I asked my wife to ____38____ a wheelchair. After Jackie was in it, I stayed behind to make sure she made it ____39____ on board, but because of miscommunication, the manager at the airport thought Jackie was having a stroke (中风).
    I stood up _____40_____ Jackie, explaining that her condition would improve soon. Finally, the manager _____41_____ to let her board with my help and she was completely _____42_____ within about twenty minutes.
    Fortunately, Jackie just needed someone to listen to her and _____43_____ for her. Don’t be afraid to listen to _____44_____and help them out. Everyone has their own _____45_____, and we just need someone to care.
    31.A.exam B.card C.report D.condition
    32.A.track B.sight C.control D.memory
    33.A.changed B.introduced C.considered D.pretended
    34.A.ordered B.needed C.arranged D.prepared
    35.A.pointed B.showed C.believed D.explained
    36.A.felt B.checked C.covered D.supported
    37.A.yes B.much C.hello D.sorry
    38.A.lift B.buy C.mark D.request
    39.A.safely B.quickly C.actively D.secretly
    40.A.for B.against C.before D.after
    41.A.liked B.tried C.agreed D.remembered
    42.A.fine B.ready C.outgoing D.friendly
    43.A.pay B.beg C.fight D.look
    44.A.doctors B.helpers C.strangers D.managers
    45.A.opinions B.battles C.decisions D.mistakes

    In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings. It ___46___ wealth. Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages ___47___ they multiply rapidly and some times swim in pairs. Fish is an important ___48___ in traditional values and are among the signs showing that something is ___49___ to be successful. The most popular fish theme found in Chinese art and ___50___ is that of the carp (鲤鱼). The ___51___ of “boneless” techniques makes the swimming fish more real and convincing. Known to most Westerners as koi fish (锦鲤), the Chinese carp has ___52___ symbolic values within Chinese culture. The carp is a powerful symbol of ___53___. The scales and whisker (须) of the carp is ___54___ to that of a dragon, a great symbol of power in China. During the Spring Festival “lucky money” is ___55___ in red envelopes decorated with a carp and symbols of long life ___56___ peaches and pine trees. There are many different ___57___ of the carp, with the major ones being black, white, red and yellow.
    “You are not ___58___, so how would you know the happiness of fish? ” Chuang Tsu created this famous saying when he ___59___ an issue with Hui Tsu. The message of the story is that someone has his own enjoyment while others can ___60___ appreciate that.
    46.A.produces B.spreads C.determines D.represents
    47.A.so B.because C.unless D.though
    48.A.picture B.animal C.food D.symbol
    49.A.used B.afraid C.forced D.likely
    50.A.technology B.culture C.transport D.education
    51.A.identity B.application C.shortcoming D.insurance
    52.A.selfless B.peaceful C.numerous D.informal
    53.A.beauty B.strength C.smartness D.wisdom
    54.A.helpful B.true C.similar D.rude
    55.A.cut off B.taken away C.given out D.used up
    56.A.such as B.as a result of C.owing to D.in front of
    57.A.names B.owners C.shelters D.colours
    58.A.fish B.history C.water D.air
    59.A.wrote B.tested C.performed D.discussed
    60.A.always B.never C.easily D.mostly

    Alwan, owner of a Bronx corner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the neighborhood from needy families—and keep their math skills sharp too. The ____61____ is simple; answer a math question-say, what’s 8 x 8 + 50?——and get five seconds to ____62____ as much as you can from the shelves of Lucky Candy, all ____63____ . Lucky Candy is located on a.busy street in the Bronx, which is what’s known as a food ____64____ ,where affordable,healthy food is often in short supply.
    For Alwan, ____65____ is as essential as breakfast. So he thought up this clever way to brighten his young neighbors’ days.
    “I think about questions I used to get ____66____ at school when I was in elementary school,” Alwan says of how he ____67____ questions for the kids.
    When a young math genius gets an answer ____68____ , one of two things usually happens. Some kids rush for the candies, and who could ____69____ them? Others grab things like rice and  ____70____,clearly thinking of family at home.
    Alwan ____71____ the sprees(玩乐)with his paycheck. But his boss, also his father,Aobad, doesn’t mind ____72____ too. A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the ____73____ , most competitive places in the U. S., a bit of help goes a long way.
    At present, Alwan’s story is ____74____ quickly on social media not only because of the emotional reactions of the participants but also Alwan’s connection to his ____75____.
    61.A.purpose B.cause C.challenge D.vocabulary
    62.A.hold B.strike C.touch D.grab
    63.A.by accident B.for free C.in short D.at once
    64.A.island B.resource C.desert D.container
    65.A.joy B.snack C.math D.appetite
    66.A.prepared B.checked C.asked D.interviewed
    67.A.comes up with B.makes a note of C.pays attention to D.thinks highly of
    68.A.available B.ready C.better D.right
    69.A.blame B.stop C.seize D.describe
    70.A.magazines B.potatoes C.sweets D.toys
    71.A.pays B.assists C.rewards D.covers
    72.A.playing B.contributing C.competing D.reacting
    73.A.toughest B.greatest C.quietest D.neatest
    74.A.surrounding B.spreading C.turning D.tracking
    75.A.father B.store C.community D.trial

    The Best Thing that ever Happened for Being Nice
    A few weeks ago, my family and I were at a restaurant. We had just finished having lunch when I excused myself to go to the ____76____.
    When I was in one of the stalls (隔间), the lady in the stall next to me was saying something. At first, I didn’t realize what she was saying, but ____77____, I heard her say, “No tissue! No tissue!” with an accent (口音). She seemed like she was really panicking (恐慌), so I asked her if she ran out of toilet paper. Thankfully, she  ____78____ me and said, “Yes! Yes!”
    I passed her some paper. When we got out of the toilet stall, she kept ____79____ me over and over. I said, “You’re welcome, Ma’am,” and tried to leave. The lady stopped me ____80____ the toilet again, saying some things that I couldn’t understand. I simply smiled at her and agreed quietly. She then ____81____ on buying my lunch. I tried to politely ____82____, but the lady seemed so happy and determined to____83____ me to lunch that I finally accepted.
    Some people were staring at me and the lady as I walked back to my family and our table, but I didn’t care. The lady was ____84____ like I had just saved her life, and I was feeling like a ____85____.
    When I got back to our table, my parents were looking at me, puzzled. Their daughter had simply intended to go to the toilet for a minute or two, ____86____ she came back with her entire meal completely paid for. When they asked me to explain everything, I kept laughing for a while before I could get out a single word.
    A few moments later, someone came up to us. It was the lady again. She thanked me again then ____87____ that she had just moved to our ____88____ and that her English wasn’t very good. She also said that she had been in that toilet stall for a long time, and despite her calling out to people, no one gave her toilet paper. She thanked me again.
    The best thing that happened to me that day was not only getting a ____89____ meal, but more importantly, gaining a new understanding of what it means to be truly ____90____. The next time you have a chance to help a stranger, remember this story.
    76.A.stage B.shop C.restaurant D.toilet
    77.A.naturally B.eventually C.actually D.hurriedly
    78.A.understood B.knew C.showed D.discovered
    79.A.praising B.hugging C.kissing D.thanking
    80.A.outside B.over C.along D.past
    81.A.carried B.moved C.insisted D.worked
    82.A.bargain B.refuse C.accept D.follow
    83.A.treat B.take C.invite D.bring
    84.A.trying B.laughing C.growing D.acting
    85.A.stranger B.model C.hero D.leader
    86.A.yet B.so C.or D.thus
    87.A.shared B.explained C.reflected D.proved
    88.A.village B.house C.country D.building
    89.A.delicious B.free C.special D.large
    90.A.powerful B.successful C.helpful D.wonderful

    Postman Billy heard about Alfie Whitehouse’s heartbreak after the extremely sad 11-year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven because of his parrot’s death. The postman then wrote a(n) ____91____ on social media in an effort to raise funds in order to help Alfie.
    Alfie was ____92____ with ADHD(儿童多动症) three years ago. He was heartbroken when his parrot ____93____. He wrote a letter ____94____ to Heaven and then he ____95____ it in his nearest post-box. Billy found the letter on his collection round and shared it with his ____96____, Graham, after reading the address. The two postmen decided to share the ____97____ on the Internet to find Alfie and get the islanders to come together and ____98____ him.
    After ____99____ Alfie’s mum, Mrs Springate, Billy set up a fundraising(募捐) page in the ____100____ of raising enough money to replace the youngster’s pet bird. Soon after a local man, Stephen Platt, asked if Alfie would like to have his late mother’s parrot, Stanley.
    Mr Platt, ____101____ the cage with Stanley, met Alfie in person earlier this month. Alfie understood that the    __102__ was given to him but he didn’t quite understand why. He was just really grateful that he had got another friend.
    Mrs Springate said, “I want to say a ____103____ ‘thank you’, although that doesn’t seem like enough to show our __104__. We just want to thank every single person who has helped make this happen. It’s more heart-warming than anything else. There are some really ____105____ people on this Island.”
    91.A.ending B.abstract C.appeal D.novel
    92.A.infected B.diagnosed C.compared D.filled
    93.A.passed away B.went around C.set out D.died off
    94.A.led B.addressed C.contributed D.carried
    95.A.posted B.threw C.hid D.flew
    96.A.wife B.doctor C.teacher D.colleague
    97.A.place B.letter C.information D.family
    98.A.conquer B.protect C.support D.ignore
    99.A.contacting B.knowing C.introducing D.employing
    100.A.time B.charge C.course D.hope
    101.A.mailing B.bringing C.opening D.making
    102.A.bird B.attention C.carrot D.story
    103.A.little B.sincere C.generous D.necessary
    104.A.mood B.concern C.attitude D.appreciation
    105.A.helpless B.smart C.kind D.selfish

    One Saturday afternoon in a small town, Emma came out of a shoe shop with some new shoes. They were ____106____ shoes, but Emma was very ____107____ with them. She was seventy-three years old and did not have much money. She began to ____108____ home.
    It was a ____109____ town and there was nobody in the street. ____110____, Emma heard something behind her. She did not have time to look, because just then somebody ran up behind her, hit her on the ____111____, and snatched(抢夺)her bag out of her hands. Emma ____112____.
    “Help! Help!” Emma cried. But nobody came. Emma ____113____ got up and went to the nearest house. The people there were very ____114____ and gave Emma a cup of tea. Soon an ambulance came and took her to a _____115_____.
    At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma’s head and back and told her to stay in hospital for a few days. Emma thanked the _____116_____.
    Later, a policeman _____117_____ the hospital and Emma told him about the bag-snatcher. The policeman _____118_____ a small bag. In it there were a lot of pictures of eyes and ears, hair and mouths. Carefully Emma took the small pictures and _____119_____ a big picture of the young man’s face.
    After two days, in a morning a policeman came to the hospital with Emma’s new shoes and an empty bag. “A little girl _____120_____ them in the street and took them to the police station,” he said. “How kind she is! Thank you very much,” Emma said and felt happy, though she lost some money.
    106.A.nice B.suitable C.cheap D.expensive
    107.A.pleased B.bored C.patient D.angry
    108.A.drive B.walk C.run D.miss
    109.A.busy B.noisy C.quiet D.safe
    110.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Happily
    111.A.eyes B.nose C.legs D.head
    112.A.sat down B.turned around C.fell down D.gave up
    113.A.quickly B.slowly C.easily D.proudly
    114.A.kind B.strict C.strange D.funny
    115.A.school B.station C.hospital D.shop
    116.A.nurse B.policeman C.girl D.doctor
    117.A.saw B.reached C.left D.remembered
    118.A.closed B.bought C.borrowed D.opened
    119.A.made B.enjoyed C.took D.drew
    120.A.dropped B.lost C.carried D.found

    Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair, Dan has had one dream: walking.
    That is why he was ___121___ to learn about a research that could possibly lead to his recovery. But there are two ___122___ . First, the research may take years before it becomes a treatment. And second is the most practical of all considerations: money. Motivated by love for Dan, friends worked hard through a series of ___123___ to raise 20,000 pounds. Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his ___124___ into a reality.
    Then he ___125___ Brecon, a 5-year-old who ___126___ from cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk unaided. But the surgery would ___127___ more than 60,000 pounds—money. Brecon’s parents were having a ___128___ time raising.
    Dan said, “I’m in pretty much the ___129___ condition, but it appears that Brecon can ____130____ walk if he gets his surgery, and I can’t right now. So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him. I’m incredibly ____131____ to everyone who has helped me out, but this boy needs it ____132____ I do at the moment.”
    And so he took his dream out of the bank and ____133____ it over to Brecon’s parents, telling them “it would make me very happy to see the ____134____ made to Brecon’s life.”
    “I wanted to help someone whose life could get better,” he said. “If I can help someone to walk, I will. Even if it means ____135____ a dream to do it.”
    121.A.angry B.embarrassed C.calm D.excited
    122.A.benefits B.hopes C.obstacles D.experiments
    123.A.activities B.courses C.observations D.competitions
    124.A.research B.dream C.concern D.possibility
    125.A.spoke of B.believed in C.thought of D.heard about
    126.A.suffers B.learns C.differs D.survives
    127.A.waste B.collect C.save D.require
    128.A.free B.busy C.hard D.nice
    129.A.common B.same C.general D.different
    130.A.rarely B.confidently C.distinctly D.definitely
    131.A.friendly B.grateful C.shameful D.reliable
    132.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.better than
    133.A.cast B.spread C.handed D.distributed
    134.A.difference B.efforts C.damage D.preparations
    135.A.realizing B.changing C.sacrificing D.following

    My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____136____ positiveness to young students.
    He always smiles and never gets ____137____ at students. Once I met some ____138____ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____139____ me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____140____ when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____141____ to help me out. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____142____ and power.
    A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____143____ because of a bad day at school. But things got ____144____ after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ____145____ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ____146____ your feelings. Like this glass of water: some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ____147____ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all is in the ____148____ you think.”
    Mr. Bush’s ____149____ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____150____. I will always remember him.
    136.A.pass on B.apply for C.make up D.give up
    137.A.strict B.patient C.mad D.curious
    138.A.friends B.needs C.realities D.difficulties
    139.A.controlled B.confused C.cured D.relaxed
    140.A.happened B.changed C.solved D.included
    141.A.requesting B.calming C.encouraging D.calling
    142.A.sunshine B.fear C.surprise D.disappointment
    143.A.cheerful B.down C.eager D.afraid
    144.A.warmer B.higher C.better D.happier
    145.A.served B.filled C.bought D.showed
    146.A.hurt B.recognise C.challenge D.affect
    147.A.powerful B.unfortunate C.bright D.perfect
    148.A.way B.direction C.end D.past
    149.A.suitable B.optimistic C.special D.important
    150.A.responsible B.awkward C.lonely D.hopeful













    参考答案:

    1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己幼儿园的老师Mrs White,并用自身经历描述老师是如何保护自己的兴趣和惊奇的。
    1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她有一双明亮的蓝眼睛,乌黑的短发,红唇和白皙的皮肤。A. had有;B. wore穿、戴;C. opened打开;D. showed展示。根据下文“bright blue eyes, short dark hair, red lips and fair skin”可知,此处是在描述老师的外貌,应是“有”一双明亮的大眼睛,had符合语境。故选A项。
    2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不太记得我们在她的课上学了什么,但我们过去常常写很多东西。A. read读;B. speak说;C. write写;D. view看。根据后面的“I would bring back what I wrote with so many  ____3____ .”可知,把自己写的东西带回去,说明自己以前经常写东西,write符合语境。故选C项。
    3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我会把我写错了那么多的东西带回来。A. comments评论;B. mistakes错误;C. details细节;D. articles文章。根据后面的“But no red corrections.”和下文的“she asked her why she never  ____5____  my mistakes”可知,虽然没有更正的痕迹,但是作者写的东西是有错误的,此处mistakes符合语境。故选B项。
    4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但这让母亲很担心。A. annoyed使恼怒;B. disappointed使失望、使沮丧;C. ignored忽略;D. worried担忧。根据前面的“But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a ‘good!’”和下文的“so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent – Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never  ____5____  my mistakes, and why she never red - pencilled in the right spellings of words or  ____6____  grammatical errors.”可知,母亲参加家长会时质问老师为什么不对错误进行更正,说明老师的这种行为令母亲担忧,担忧会影响自己孩子的未来,worried符合语境。此处annoyed和disappointed过于严重。故选D项。
    5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她问她为什么从不纠正我的错误。A. corrected纠正;B. stressed强调;C. instructed指示;D. revised修改、修正。根据上文“But no red corrections.”可知,此处指为什么不纠正错误,corrected符合语境。故选A项。
    6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:为什么从不用红铅笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。A. found out发现、找出;B. pointed out指出;C. showed out秀出;D. left out忽视、遗漏。根据前面的“red - pencilled in the right spellings of words”和后面的“grammatical errors”可知,此处指用红笔标出正确的单词和“指出”语法错误,pointed out符合语境。故选B项。
    7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈说,怀特太太的回答是:孩子们刚刚开始对用词、造句感到兴奋。A. excuse借口;B. focus重点;C. reply回答、回复;D. solution解决办法。根据前面的“she asked her why she never  ____5____  my mistakes”可知,母亲问老师为什么这么做,老师进行了回答,reply符合语境。故选C项。
    8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈说,怀特太太的回答是:孩子们刚刚开始对用词、造句感到兴奋。A. forming组成;形成;B. packing包装、打包;C. exploring探索;D. arranging安排。根据上文内容以及or表示选择可知,此处指造句,是写作时用的,forming符合语境。故选A项。
    9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可不想用红墨水毁了那种热情。A. pose造成、引起;B. bend弯曲、歪曲;C. flow流动;D. ruin毁坏、破坏。根据上文“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words”可知,此处指不想用红墨水“毁了”那种兴奋,ruin符合语境。故选D项。
    10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:拼写和语法可以等,文字的奇妙不能。A. learn学习、领会;B. wait等待;C. teach教授;D. flash闪光。根据上文“But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a ‘good!’”和“I don't want to  ____9____  that enthusiasm (热情) with red ink.”可知,老师没有对拼写和语法错误进行更正,不想毁了这种热情,认为拼写和语法可以等以后来更正,但是文字的奇妙不会等,一旦毁了就没了,此处wait符合语境。故选B项。
    11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:A. look back回顾;B. look out注意、当心;C. look about考虑、四处寻找;D. look through浏览。根据后面的“now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to  ____12____ .”可知,现在是在回想以前的事,look back符合语境。故选A项。
    12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在回想起来,我想她一定是一位非常了不起的老师,能让喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表情绽放。A. crash坠毁、猛撞;B. flower开花、绽放;C. design设计;D. exchange交换。根据后面的“Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.”可知,此处指让喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表情“绽放”,flower与bloom互为同义表达。故选B项。
    13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:花蕾一旦损坏就永远不会开放。A. hung悬挂;B. struck打击、撞;C. damaged损坏;D. removed移开。根据后面的“never opens”可知,花蕾应该是“损坏”后就永远不会开放,此处damaged符合语境。故选C项。
    14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以前经常把beautiful拼成baeutiful。A. pronounce发音;B. consider考虑、认为;C. misspell拼错;D. misunderstand误解。根据后面的“baeutiful”可知,这是拼错的单词,misspell符合句意。故选C项。
    15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,e和a都落到了正确的位置。A. Gradually逐渐地;B. Fortunately幸运地;C. Obviously显然;D. Eventually最后。根据后面的“settled into their right places”可知,虽然一开始拼错了,但最后这两个字母还是落到了正确的位置上,此处eventually符合语境。故选D项。

    16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者带两个女儿去海边划水,结果船上的大女儿随船离岸越来越远,紧急之下,作者尽最大的能力终于救下女儿,这让作者明白了要相信自己的能力。
    16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个夏天的星期天,我和两个女儿去海滩玩。A. site地点;B. path道路;C. beach沙滩;D. castle城堡。根据下文“We brought an inflatable (可充气的) boat”可知,作者带了可充气的船,就是要带女儿们去海边玩。故选C项。
    17.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们带了一艘充气船,以为这会是一个非常有趣的一天。A. make up组成;B. make for促进;C. make off逃走;D. make from由……制造。根据下文的“a really fun day”以及“So it did.”可知,这个充气船确实让女儿们玩的很开心,因此可知带这个充气船促使他们玩的开心。故选B项。
    18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是后来,小女儿因为阳光太大而感到疲惫。A. tired疲惫的;B. hurt受伤的;C. lost丢失的;D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“So I took her to have a rest”可知,作者带小女儿去休息,因此小女儿是累了。故选A项。
    19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我带她去休息,而我的大女儿继续在船上玩。A. arranged安排;B. preferred更喜欢;C. managed管理;D. continued继续。根据后文“as I saw the little boat with my older daughter in it had moved far away from the shore”可知,我带小女儿去休息,而大女儿还在船上继续玩。故选D项。
    20.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我可能花了太多时间和我的小女儿在一起,没有注意到水中发生了什么。A. probably可能地;B. luckily 幸运地;C. obviously明显地;D. totally完全地。 根据后文“as I saw the little boat with my older daughter in it had moved far away from the shore”可知,作者太关注小女儿了,所以忽略了大女儿,因此可知,作者可能是太注意了小女儿了,而导致没有发现大女儿被船入海里。故选A项。
    21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我看的时候,我变得担心起来,因为我看到那艘载着我大女儿的小船已经远离了海岸。A. addicted沉迷的;B. worried担心的;C. relaxed放松的;D. confused困惑的。根据后文“I called to her to 7 closer to the shore”可知,作者知道大女儿被船带入海里后,赶紧叫她往岸边靠近,可知作者很担心。故选B项。
    22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我叫她靠近海岸,她似乎很害怕,想尽一切办法要回来。A. run跑;B. walk走路;C. come回来;D. leave离开。根据前文“as I saw the little boat with my older daughter in it had moved far away from the shore” 可知,大女儿离海岸越来越远,因此作者担心她的安全,叫她往岸边靠。故选C项。
    23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我叫她靠近海岸,她似乎很害怕,想尽一切办法要回来。A. excited兴奋的;B. confused疑惑的;C. interested感兴趣的;D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“doing all she could to return”可知,大女儿在尽力往岸边靠近,可知她很害怕。故选D项。
    24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她的小胳膊太短,伸不入水。A. reach伸手;B. arrive到达;C. contact联系;D. explore探索。根据前文“But her little arms were too short to”以及后文“All she could do was paddle (拨水) hard to one side and was just making small circles.”可知,大女儿在原地转圈,是因为大女儿手臂短,无法伸手到水里。故选A项。
    25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我尽可能地往水里走,告诉她应该怎么做,但是失败了。A. purpose目的;B. failure失败;C. success成功;D. comment评论。根据前文的“but”以及后文“But I just kept an eye on her and believed I was able to 12 my daughter.”可知,作者跟女儿所说的都没有效果、都失败了,作者只能游去救她。故选B项。
    26.考查固定短语辨析。句意:然后我游到我再也感觉不到自己有腿了。A. no way没门;B. no less 仍然,居然;C. no longer不再;D. no wonder不足为奇。根据后文“feel that I had legs”可知,作者游到累了,感觉自己像是没了腿一样。故选C项。
    27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我只是盯着她,相信我能救我的女儿。A. save救;B. face面对;C. quit放弃;D. move移动。根据前文“believed I was able to”可知,作者相信自己可以救下大女儿。故选A项。
    28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在回来的路上,我拉着船让她平静下来。A. hitting击打;B. pulling拉着;C. directing指导;D. following跟随。根据前文“On the way back I was”可知,作者在带着女儿往回游。所以他是拉着船回的。故选B项。
    29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们回到了岸边,那次经历永远改变了我的生活。A. put放置;B. took拿;C. gave给;D. made成功,达成。根据后文“it back to the shore and my life was forever changed by that experience”可知,作者终于救下了女儿,一起回到岸上,make it是固定短语,意为“做到”。故选D项。
    30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我明白了,如果我们能相信自己,我们就会拥有所有我们需要的力量。A. energy能量;B. source来源;C. strength力量;D. confidence自信。根据前文“Life teaches us that to believe in ourselves means strength in our legs”以及“I learned that if we can trust ourselves, we’ll have all the”可知,我们相信自己,我们才有完成事情的力量。故选C项。

    31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.B

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和妻子在登机的时候,遇到一个摔倒在地上的患病的女士Jackie,作者帮助她,扶她到轮椅上面并帮助她登机的故事。
    31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近,我和妻子飞越了整个国家,正准备登机时,一位坐在我们对面的妇女在登机口出现了身体上的状况。A.exam检查;B. card卡片;C. report报告;D. condition状况。由下文“The woman was falling over and quickly lost ____2____ of her body.”可知这个女人摔倒了,故推知这个女人在登机口那边是出现了身体状况;故选D项。
    32.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:这名女子摔倒了,很快失去了对身体的控制。A. track轨道;B. sight视力;C. control控制;D. memory记忆。分析本句及下句“The woman was falling over and quickly lost ____2____ of her body. I jumped up and lowered my body in front of her.”可知这个女人跌倒了,作者跳起来,在她面前低下身帮助她,故推知本处表述的是这个女人的身体失去控制,所以作者帮助她,故用lost control“失去控制”;故选C项。
    33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我自我介绍说我是Joe医生,我在这里以任何她需要的方式提供帮助。A. changed改变;B. introduced介绍;C. considered看待;D. pretended假装。分析本句“I ____3____ myself as Dr. Joe, and I was here to help in any way she  ____4____.”可知作者说她可以提供任何形式的帮助,既然作者这样说,说明作者是一个懂医术的人,要不然不会在这个女人摔倒的时候说能提供任何帮助,故推知本处表述的是作者向她介绍自己是个医生;故选B项。
    34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我自我介绍说我是Joe医生,我在这里以任何她需要的方式提供帮助。A. ordered命令;B. needed需要;C. arranged安排;D. prepared准备。分析本句“I ____3____ myself as Dr. Joe, and I was here to help in any way she  ____4____.”可知作者说他可以提供任何形式的帮助,这里的帮助肯定是指这个女士所需要的任何形式的帮助;故选B项。
    35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位名叫Jackie的女子表示,她有这种状况已有30年了,“过一会儿就完全好了”。A. pointed指出;B. showed表示;C. believed相信;D. explained解释。由上句“ I ____3____ myself as Dr. Joe, and I was here to help in any way she  ____4____.”可知作者提出自己可以提供帮助,故推知本处表述的是这位名叫Jackie的女子表示,她有这种状况已有30年了,这是对别人提出帮助所作出的回应;故选B项。
    36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一只手托住她,另一只手支撑着她的头。A. felt触摸;B. checked检查;C. covered遮盖;D. supported支撑。因为这名女子摔倒了,推知作者是去扶她起来,故推知本处表述的是作者的一只手托住她,另一只手支撑着她的头;故选D项。
    37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我问她是否需要轮椅登机,她回答说需要。A. yes是的;B. much很多;C. hello你好;D. sorry对不起。由下句“I asked my wife to ____8____ a wheelchair. After Jackie was in it, I stayed behind to make sure she made it ____9____ on board,”可知提到作者妻子和轮椅,又提到Jackie在上面,故推知作者问Jackie是否需要轮椅时,她回答是的,然后作者让他妻子去拿轮椅,然后Jackie坐在上面;故空处表示“是的”;故选A项。
    38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我让我妻子要了一辆轮椅。A. lift拿起;B. buy购买;C. mark作记号;D. request要求。分析本句及下句“I asked my wife to ____8____ a wheelchair. After Jackie was in it, I stayed behind to make sure she made it ____9____ on board,”可知提到作者妻子和轮椅,又提到Jackie在上面,故推知作者问Jackie是否需要轮椅时,她回答是的,然后作者让他妻子去向飞机工作人员要求了一辆轮椅,然后Jackie坐在上面;故选D项。
    39.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Jackie在(轮椅)上之后,我留下来确保她安全登机,但由于沟通失误,机场经理认为Jackie中风了。A. safely安全地;B. quickly迅速地;C. actively积极地;D. secretly秘密地。因为作者把摔倒的Jackie扶到轮椅上之后,还要跟着,应该是不放心她,要确保她安全登机才行;故选A项。
    40.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我站在Jackie面前,解释说她的情况很快就会好转。A. for向;B. against紧靠;C. before在……之前;D. after在……之后。由上句“I stayed behind to make sure she made it ____9____ on board, but because of miscommunication, the manager at the airport thought Jackie was having a stroke (中风).”可知作者开始是跟在Jackie身后,但是机场经理以为Jackie中风了,推知原本跟在Jackie身后的作者这时站到Jackie前面来向机场经理解释;故选C项。
    41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,经理同意让她在我的帮助下登机,她在大约二十分钟内完全好了。A. liked喜欢;B. tried尝试;C. agreed同意;D. remembered记得。因为机场经理认为Jackie中风了,而根据常识可知,旅客处于犯病状态中的话,为了安全起见是不被允许登机的,但是作者在向机场经理解释说她的情况很快就会好转之后,推知机场经理是同意了在作者的帮助下,让Jackie登机;故选C项。
    42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后,经理同意让她在我的帮助下登机,她在大约二十分钟内完全好了。A. fine好的;健康的;B. ready准备好的;C. outgoing开朗的;D. friendly友好的。由上文“I stood up ____10____ Jackie, explaining that her condition would improve soon.”可知作者向机场经理解释Jackie的情况会很快改善的,而作者这样说的原因是想机场经理能同意Jackie登机,因为作者觉得Jackie应该没有大碍,而由本句中的and可推知,本句表述的是经理同意Jackie在作者的帮助下登机后,Jackie在大约二十分钟内完全好了;故选A项。
    43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是Jackie只是需要有人倾听她,为她而战。A. pay(for)付出代价;B. beg(for)乞求;C. fight(for)为……而战;D. look(for)寻找。因为本文讲述的是作者和妻子在登机的时候,遇到一个摔倒在地上的患病的女士Jackie ,作者帮助她,扶她到轮椅上面并帮助她登机,Jackie患这种疾病已经30年了,也就是说她与疾病斗争已经三十年了,这是她个人与疾病的战役,而作者帮助她,正是帮助她战斗,即作者的助人行为是为她而战斗;故选C项。
    44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不要害怕倾听陌生人的话,帮助他们摆脱困境。A. doctors医生;B. helpers帮手;C. strangers陌生人;D. managers经理。因为本文讲述的是作者帮助在登机时遇到的一个女士Jackie的故事,他们之前并不认识,是陌生人,故推知本处讲的是不要害怕倾听陌生人的话;故选C项。
    45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都有自己的战斗,我们只需要有人关心。A. opinions看法;B. battles斗争;C. decisions决定;D. mistakes错误。因为本文讲述的是作者和妻子在登机的时候,遇到一个摔倒在地上的患病的女士Jackie ,作者帮助她,扶她到轮椅上面并帮助她登机,Jackie患这种疾病已经30年了,也就是说她与疾病斗争已经三十年了,这是她个人与疾病的斗争,故推知本处说的是每个人都有每个人的斗争;故选B项。

    46.D 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.C 56.A 57.D 58.A 59.D 60.B

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鱼在中国传统文化和传统价值中有着重要的意义。
    46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它代表了财富。A. produces生产;B. spreads展开;C. determines决定;D. represents代表。根据下文“also stands for”可知,空格处动词与stands for同义,表示“代表”。故选D项。
    47.考查连词词义辨析。句意:鱼也代表和谐和幸福的婚姻,因为它们繁殖迅速,有时还成双成对地游泳。A. so因此;B. because因为;C. unless除非;D. though虽然。“繁殖迅速,有时还成双成对地游泳”是“鱼也代表和谐和幸福的婚姻”的原因,用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。
    48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:鱼在传统价值观中是一个重要的象征,是预示某事可能成功的标志之一。A. picture图片;B. animal动物;C. food食物;D. symbol象征,符号。根据上文“In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings.”和“Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages”可知,鱼在传统文化中有诸多的含义,也代表着和谐和幸福的婚姻,所以它是传统价值观中是一个重要的象征。故选D项。
    49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:鱼在传统价值观中是一个重要的象征,是预示某事可能成功的标志之一。A. used用过的;B. afraid害怕的;C. forced被迫的;D. likely可能的。根据上文“In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings.”和“Fish is an important   3    in traditional values”可知,鱼在传统文化和传统价值中有着重要的意义,结合常识可推知,它是预示某事可能成功的标志之一。故选D项。
    50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在中国艺术和文化中,最受欢迎的鱼题材是鲤鱼。A. technology技术;B. culture文化;C. transport运输;D. education教育。根据上文“In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings.”和空格前“Chinese art”可知,鲤鱼是中国艺术和文化中最受欢迎的题材。故选B项。
    51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“没骨”手法的运用,使游鱼的形象更加真实可信。A. identity身份;B. application应用;C. shortcoming缺点;D. insurance保险。结合常识可知,“‘boneless’ techniques (没骨画法)”是一种中国画技法,所以句中指这种技法的运用。故选B项。
    52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:中国鲤鱼被大多数西方人称为锦鲤,在中国文化中有许多象征意义。A. selfless无私的;B. peaceful和平的;C. numerous许多的;D. informal非正式的。根据上文“In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings.”可知,鱼在传统文化中有诸多的含义,鲤鱼也是如此。故选C项。
    53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:鲤鱼是力量的有力象征。A. beauty美丽;B. strength力量;C. smartness机灵;D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“The scales and whisker (须) of the carp is   9    to that of a dragon, a great symbol of power in China.”可知,作者把鲤鱼与龙进行对比,龙是权力的象征,所以鲤鱼也象征着力量。故选B项。
    54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:鲤鱼的鳞片和胡须与龙的相似,龙在中国是权力的象征。A. helpful有帮助的;B. true真实的;C. similar相像的;D. rude粗鲁的。结合常识可知,鲤鱼的鳞片和胡须与龙的相似。故选C项。
    55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:春节期间,“压岁钱”是用鲤鱼和桃子、松树等象征长寿的东西装饰的红包分发的。A. cut off切断;B. taken away拿走;C. given out分发;D. used up用完。结合常识可知,春节要分发压岁钱。故选C项。
    56.考查介词短语辨析。句意:春节期间,“压岁钱”是用鲤鱼和桃子、松树等象征长寿的东西装饰的红包分发的。A. such as比如;B. as a result of作为……的结果;C. owing to因为;D. in front of在……前面。下文“peaches and pine trees”是对“symbols of long life”的举例说明。故选A项。
    57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:鲤鱼有许多不同的颜色,最主要的有黑色、白色、红色和黄色。A. names名字;B. owners业主;C. shelters庇护所;D. colours颜色。根据下文“with the major ones being black, white, red and yellow”可知,鲤鱼有很多不同的颜色。故选D项。
    58.考查名词词义辨析。句意:子非鱼,安知鱼之乐? A. fish鱼;B. history历史;C. water水;D. air空气。结合常识和下文“how would you know the happiness of fish?”可知,这里是名句“子非鱼,安知鱼之乐?”。故选A项。
    59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:创祖在与惠祖讨论问题时创造了这句名言。A. wrote写;B. tested考验;C. performed执行;D. discussed讨论。结合常识和下文“an issue with Hui Tsu”可知,这是创祖在与惠祖在讨论问题时留下的名句。故选D项。
    60.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个故事传达的信息是,有些人有自己的乐趣,而其他人永远不会理解。A. always总是;B. never决不;C. easily容易地;D. mostly多半。根据我们对名词“子非鱼,安知鱼之乐?”的理解和上文“so how would you know the happiness of fish?”可知,其他人不会理解别人的乐趣。故选B项。

    61.C 62.D 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.D 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.C

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一家名为“幸运糖果”的商店的老板Alwan帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子故事。
    61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:挑战很简单;回答一个数学问题,比如,8 × 8 + 50等于多少?A. purpose目的;B. cause原因;C. challenge挑战;D. vocabulary词汇。根据后句“answer a math question-say(回答一个数学问题)”可知,挑战是回答一个数学问题。故选C。
    62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:并有五秒钟的时间从幸运糖果的货架上尽可能多地抓取。A. hold握住;B. strike引起;C. touch触摸;D. grab抓住。根据后文“Others grab things like rice and    10  ,clearly thinking of family at home.( 还有一些人拿着米饭和土豆之类的东西,显然是想着家里的家人)”可知,孩子们有五秒钟的时间从幸运糖果的货架上尽可能多地抓取。故选D。
    63.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:并在五秒钟内从幸运糖果的货架上尽可能多地下载,所有都是免费的。A. by accident偶然;B. for free免费;C. in short总之;D. at once立刻。根据上文“Alwan, owner of a Bronx corner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the neighborhood from needy families(阿尔万是布朗克斯街角一家名为“幸运糖果”(Lucky Candy)的商店的老板,他的目标是帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子) ”可知,孩子们抓取的东西是免费的。故选B。
    64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运糖果店位于布朗克斯区一条繁忙的街道上,这条街道被称为“食物沙漠”,在那里,负担得起的健康食品经常短缺。A. island岛屿;B. resource资源;C. desert沙漠;D. container容器。根据后句“where affordable, healthy food is often in short supply.( 在那里,负担得起的地方,健康食品往往供应不足)”可知,这条街道被称为“食物沙漠”。故选C。
    65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对Alwan来说,快乐和早餐一样重要。A. joy快乐;B. snack零食;C. math数学;D. appetite胃口。根据后句“So he thought up this clever way to brighten his young neighbors’ days.(所以他想出了这个聪明的方法来照亮他年轻的邻居们的日子)”可知,Alwan想出了这个聪明的方法,是为了让他的年轻的邻居们感到快乐。故选A。
    66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想起了我上小学时在学校经常被问到的问题。A. prepared准备;B. checked核对;C. asked问题;D. interviewed采访。根据后句“l when I was in elementary school (在我上小学的时候)”可知,这些问题时Alwan,在小学时经常被问到的。故选C。
    67.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Alwan谈到了他是如何为孩子们提出问题的。A. comes up with提出;B. makes a note of做笔记;C. pays attention to注意;D. thinks highly of高度评价。根据上句““I think about questions I used to get   6   at school when I was in elementary school,”(我想起了我上小学时在学校经常被问到的问题)”可知,Alwan谈到了他是如何为孩子们提出问题的。故选A。
    68.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当一个年轻的数学天才得到一个正确的答案时,通常会发生两种情况之一。有些孩子抢糖果,谁能怪他们呢? A. available可利用的;B. ready准备好的;C. better更好的;D. right对的。根据本句“answer(答案)”可知,得到一个正确的答案时,通常会发生两种情况之一。有些孩子会抢糖果。故选D。
    69.考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. blame责备;B. stop停止;C. seize抓住;D. describe描述。根据上句“Some kids rush for the candies (有些孩子抢糖果)”可知,孩子的行为是不需要责备的。故选A。
    70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有一些人拿着米饭和土豆之类的东西,显然是想着家里的家人。A. magazines杂志;B. potatoes土豆;C. sweets糖果;D. toys玩具。根据本句的“rice (大米)”可知,设空处为和rice相对应的词。故选B。
    71.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alwan用他的工资支付狂欢的费用。A. pays付款;B. assists帮助;C. rewards回报;D. covers覆盖,支付。根据本句“with his paycheck (用他的薪水)”可知,Alwan用他的工资支付狂欢的费用。故选D。
    72.考查词词义辨析。句意:Aobad也不介意贡献一下。A. playing付款;B. contributing贡献;C. competing竞争;D. reacting反应。根据上句“Aobad knows that in one of the   13   , most competitive places in the U. S., a bit of help goes a long way.(Aobad知道,在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一,一点帮助就能起到很大作用)”可知,Aobad也不介意贡献一下。故选B。
    73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Aobad知道,在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一,一点帮助就能起到很大作用。A. toughest最难的;B. greatest最伟大的;C. quietest最安静的;D. neatest最整洁的。根据本句“most competitive places (最具竞争力的地方)”可知,最具竞争力的地方也是最艰难的地方。故选A。
    74.考查动词词义辨析。句意:目前,Alwan的故事在社交媒体上迅速传播,不仅因为参与者的情绪反应,也因为Alwan与他的社区的联系。A. surrounding围绕;B. spreading传播;C. turning转换;D. tracking追踪。根据本句“on social media (在社交媒体上)”可知,Alwan的事迹在社交媒体上迅速传播。故选B。
    75.考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. father父亲;B. store商店;C. community社区;D. trial审判,试用。根据上文“Alwan, owner of a Bronx corner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the neighborhood from needy families—and keep their math skills sharp too. (Alwan是布朗克斯街角一家名为“幸运糖果”的商店的老板,他的目标是帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子——同时保持他们的数学能力)”可知,Alwan的目标是帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子。故选C。

    76.D 77.B 78.A 79.D 80.A 81.C 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.C 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.B 90.C

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在餐厅就餐时,在洗手间帮助了一位陌生的女士,为了表达感谢,这位女士付了作者的饭钱,作者也体会到了帮助别人,“与人为善”的美好感受!
    76.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们刚吃完午饭,我就告辞去了厕所。A. stage舞台;B. shop商店;C. restaurant餐馆;D. toilet厕所。根据下文“When we got out of the toilet stall, she kept ____4____ me over and over”可知,作者吃完饭去厕所。故选D项。
    77.考查副词词义辨析。句意:起初,我没有意识到她在说什么,但最后,我听到她带着口音说,“没有卫生纸!没有卫生纸!”A. naturally自然地;B. eventually最终;C. actually实际上;D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文 “At first, I didn’t realize what she was saying”和转折词but可知,最终作者听懂了陌生女士的话。故选B项。
    78.考查动词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地,她明白了我的意思,说:“是的!是的!” A. understood理解;B. knew知道;C. showed展示;D. discovered发现。根据下文“and said, ‘Yes!Yes!’”可知,陌生女士明白了作者的意思。故选A项。
    79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们从厕所里出来的时候,她一遍又一遍地感谢我。A. praising赞扬;B. hugging拥抱;C. kissing亲吻;D. thanking感谢。根据下文“said, ‘You’re welcome, Ma’am,’ and tried to leave”可知,这位女士一直在感谢作者。故选D项。
    80.考查介词词义辨析。句意:那位女士又在厕所外面拦住了我,说了一些我听不懂的话。A. outside在……的外面;B. over穿过;C. along沿着;D. past经过。根据上文“When we got out of the toilet stall, she kept ____4____ me over and over”可知,这位女士又把作者拦在厕所外面。故选A项。
    81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她坚持要请我吃午饭。A. carried携带;B. moved移动;C. insisted坚持;D. worked工作。根据下文“I tried to politely ____7____, but the lady seemed so happy and determined to ____8____ me to lunch that I finally accepted”可知,这位女士坚持要为作者的午餐付费。故选C项。
    82.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试图礼貌地拒绝,但那位女士看起来很高兴,并决定请我吃午饭,我终于接受了。A. bargain讨价还价;B. refuse拒绝;C. accept接受;D. follow跟随。根据下文“but the lady seemed so happy and determined to ____8____ me to lunch that I finally accepted”可知,作者试图礼貌地拒绝女士的好意。故选B项。
    83.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试图礼貌地拒绝,但那位女士看起来很高兴,并决定请我吃午饭,我终于接受了。A. treat请客;B. take带走;C. invite邀请;D. bring带来。根据下文“finally accepted”可知,这位女士坚持请作者吃午饭。treat sb. to sth.“(用食物、饮料或娱乐)款待某人”。故选A项。
    84.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位女士表现得好像我刚刚救了她的命,我觉得自己是个英雄。A. trying尝试;B. laughing笑;C. growing成长;D. acting表现。根据下文“I had just saved her life”可知,女士表现的像作者救了她的命一样。act like“表现得像”。故选 D项。
    85.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那位女士表现得好像我刚刚救了她的命,我觉得自己是个英雄。A. stranger陌生人;B. model模特;C. hero英雄;D. leader领导者。根据上文“The lady was ____9____ like I had just saved her life”可知,因为女土表现出好像作者救了她的命,所以作者感觉像一个女英雄。故选C项。
    86.考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们的女儿只是想去上一两分钟厕所,但她回来时却把餐费全付了。A. yet 然而;B. so因此;C. or或者;D. thus 因此。根据下文“she came back with her entire meal completely paid for”可知,前后句之间为转折关系。故选A项。
    87.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她再次感谢我,然后解释说她刚搬到我们国家,她的英语不是很好。A. shared分享;B. explained解释;C. reflected反映;D. proved证明。根据下文“she had just moved to our ____13____ and that her English wasn’t very good”可知,女士向作者解释了原因。故选B项。
    88.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她再次感谢我,然后解释说她刚搬到我们国家,她的英语不是很好。A. village村庄;B. house房子;C. country国家;D. building建筑物。根据下文“and that her English wasn’t very good”可推断,这位女士刚刚搬到作者所在的国家。故选C项。
    89.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天发生在我身上的最好的事情不仅仅是得到了一顿免费的饭,更重要的是,我重新理解了真正的乐于助人意味着什么。A. delicious美味的;B. free免费的;C. special特别的;D. large大的。根据上文“Their daughter had simply intended to go to the toilet for a minute or two, ____11____ she came back with her entire meal completely paid for”可知,作者得到了一顿免费的午饭。故选B项。
    90.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天发生在我身上的最好的事情不仅仅是得到了一顿免费的饭,更重要的是,我重新理解了真正的乐于助人意味着什么。A. powerful强有力的;B. successful成功的;C. helpful助人为乐的;D. wonderful美妙的。下一句“The next time you have a chance to help a stranger, remember this story.”也提示了作者认为帮助别人自己也会感觉非常好。同时最后点明主题,与文章标题 “The Best Thing that ever Happened for Being Nice”契合。故选C项。

    91.C 92.B 93.A 94.B 95.A 96.D 97.B 98.C 99.A 100.D 101.B 102.A 103.B 104.D 105.C

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邮递员比利听说了11岁男孩阿尔菲因为鹦鹉的死而写了一封信给天堂,随后比利在网上进行了募捐,帮助阿尔菲重新获得了宠物鸟。
    91.考查名词词义辨析。句意:邮递员随后在社交媒体上发出呼吁,试图筹集资金以帮助阿尔菲。A. ending 结尾;B. abstract摘要;C. appeal呼吁;募捐呼吁;D. novel小说。根据下文“on social media in an effort to raise funds in order to help Alfie”,可知,为了帮助阿尔菲,所以在社交媒介上发布募捐呼吁筹集资金。故选C。
    92.考查动词词义辨析。句意:阿尔菲三年前被诊断为多动症。A. infected感染;B. diagnosed诊断;C. compared比较; D. filled装入。根据下文“ with ADHD”,可知此处指阿尔菲被诊断为患有多动症。故选B。
    93.考查短语词义辨析。句意:当他的鹦鹉死了时,他很伤心。A. passed away逝世;B. went around绕过去;C. set out出发;D. died off渐渐消散。根据上文“ because of his parrot’s death”可知,此处指在他的鹦鹉死了时,他很伤心。故选A。
    94.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他写了一封信给天堂,然后把它寄到最近的邮箱里。A. led带领;B. addressed在……上写地址;向……发表演说;C. contributed贡献;D. carried携带。根据上文“11-year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven”可知,此处指他写信给天堂,即写上天堂的地址,故选B。
    95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. posted公布;邮寄;B. threw扔;C. hid隐藏;D. flew飞。根据下文“in his nearest post-box”可知,他写信给天堂,之后把信投寄在最近的邮箱里。故选A。
    96.考查名词词义辨析。句意:比利在他的收取信件中发现了这封信,读完地址后与他的同事格雷厄姆分享了这封信。A. wife妻子;B. doctor医生;C. teacher老师;D. colleague同事。根据下文“The two postmen”可知,他把这封信和他的同事分享了。故选D。
    97.考查名词词义辨析。句意:两个邮递员决定在网上分享这封信,以便找到阿尔菲,并让岛上的居民团结起来支持他。A. place地方;B. letter信;C. information信息;D. family家庭。根据上文“Billy found the letter on his collection round”可知,此处指这两个邮递员决定把这封信发在网络上。故选B。
    98.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. conquer征服;B. protect保护;C. support 支持;D. ignore忽视。根据上文“in order to help Alfie”及“get the islanders to come together ”可知,这儿指让全体岛民团结起来来支持阿尔菲。故选C。
    99.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在与阿尔菲的妈妈斯普林盖特夫人取得联系后,比利建立了一个筹款网页,希望筹集到足够的钱来更新这个年轻人的宠物鸟。A.contacting联系;B. knowing知道;C. introducing介绍;D. employing雇佣。根据上文“The two postmen decided to share the  7   on the Internet to find Alfie ”可知,他们把这封信发在网上为了找到阿尔菲,所以此处指和阿尔菲的妈妈取得联系。故选A。
    100.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. time时间;B. charge价钱;费用;C. course课程;D. hope希望。根据上文“in order to help Alfie”,可知此处指希望通过筹钱来帮助阿尔菲更新他的宠物鸟。故选D。
    101.考查动词词义辨析。句意:本月早些时候,普拉特先生和斯坦利一起带着笼子来见阿尔菲本人。A. mailing邮寄; B. bringing带来;C. opening打开;D. making制作。结合下文“ the cage with Stanley, met Alfie in person”可知,普拉特先生和斯坦利一起带着笼子,见到了阿尔菲本人。故选B。
    102.考查名词词义辨析。句意:阿尔菲知道这只鸟是送给他的,但他不太明白为什么。A. bird鸟;B. attention注意力;C. carrot胡萝卜;D. story故事。根据上文“raising enough money to replace the youngster’s pet bird”,可知,比利网上建的筹款网站是为了给阿尔菲买一只新的宠物鸟,所以在这只鸟和鸟类一起拿给了阿尔菲,阿尔菲不知道为什么把鸟送给他。故选A。
    103.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:斯普林盖特夫人说:“我想说一句真诚的‘谢谢’,尽管这似乎不足以表达我们的感激之情。A. little少的;B. sincere真诚的;C. generous慷慨的;D. necessary必需的。根据下文“‘thank you’”可知,普拉特先生和斯坦利把这只鸟带给阿尔菲,她的妈妈对此很感激,因此说的感谢是真诚的,故选B。
    104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. mood情绪;B. concern关心;C. attitude态度;D. appreciation感激。根据上文“He was just really grateful”可知,阿尔菲的妈妈认为,一句“谢谢你”不足以表达他们的感激。故选D。
    105.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个岛上有很多善良的人。A. helpless无希望的;B. smart聪明的;C. kind善良的;D. selfish自私的。根据上文“We just want to thank every single person who has helped make this happen.”可知,每一个帮助实现这一目标的人都是善良的。故选C。

    106.C 107.A 108.B 109.C 110.A 111.D 112.C 113.B 114.A 115.C 116.D 117.B 118.D 119.A 120.D

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了73岁的艾玛买了几双新鞋从鞋店出来,走路回家的路上遭遇抢劫,后来警察帮她找到丢失物品的故事。
    106.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们是便宜的鞋子,但艾玛对它们很满意。她73岁了,没有多少钱。A. nice美好的;B. suitable合适的;C. cheap便宜的;D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“She was seventy-three years old and did not have much money.(她73岁了,没有多少钱。)”可知,她没有多少钱,所以买的是便宜的鞋子。故选C。
    107.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleased满意的;B. bored厌烦的;C. patient有耐心的;D. angry生气的。根据“but Emma was very   2   with them.”中的“but”可知,虽然鞋子便宜,但是艾玛对它们很满意。故选A。
    108.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她开始走路回家。A. drive开车;B. walk走路;C. run跑步;D. miss想念;错过。根据下文“Emma heard something behind her(艾玛听到身后有什么声音。)”可知,艾玛不是开车回家,而且她73岁了,应该是走路回家,不可能跑步回家。故选B。
    109.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个安静的小镇,街上没有人。A. busy忙碌的;B. noisy嘈杂的;C. quiet安静的;D. safe安全的。根据下文“here was nobody in the street”可知,这是一个安静的小镇。故选C。
    110.考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,艾玛听到身后有什么声音。A. Suddenly突然;B. Luckily幸运地;C. Finally最后;D. Happily高兴地。根据语境,艾玛正在安静的小镇上步行回家,此时听到身后有声音,应该是突然发生的事。故选A。
    111.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她没有时间看,因为就在这时,有人跑到她身后,打了她的头,从她手里抢走了她的包。A. eyes眼睛;B. nose鼻子;C. legs腿;D. head头。根据下文“At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma’s head and back”可知,那个人袭击的是她的头部。故选D。
    112.考查动词短语辨析。句意:艾玛摔倒了。A. sat down坐下;B. turned around转身;C. fell down倒下;D. gave up放弃。根据下文“Emma   8   got up.(艾玛慢慢地站起来。)”可知, 艾玛是被人打伤头部后倒下了。故选C。
    113.考查副词词义辨析。句意:艾玛慢慢地站起来,去了最近的房子。A. quickly迅速地;B. slowly慢慢地;C. easily容易地;D. proudly自豪地。根据语境和常识可知,艾玛73岁了,而且被人打伤摔倒,所以此处“慢慢地”站起来符合逻辑。故选B。
    114.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那里的人很友善,给了艾玛一杯茶。A. kind好心的;B. strict严格的;C. strange奇怪的;D. funny滑稽的。根据下文“and gave Emma a cup of tea”可知,那里的人很友善。故选A。
    115.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快救护车来了,把她送到了医院。A. school学校;B. station站;C. hospital医院;D. shop商店。根据下文“At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma’s head and back”可知,救护车把她送去了医院。故选C。
    116.考查名词词义辨析。句意:艾玛感谢医生。A. nurse护士;B. policeman警察;C. girl女孩;D. doctor医生。根据下文“At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma’s head and back”中的“a doctor”可知,此处艾玛感谢了医生。故选D。
    117.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,一名警察赶到医院,艾玛告诉了他抢包者的情况。A. saw看见;B. reached到达;C. left离开;D. remembered记得。根据下文“Emma told him about the bag-snatcher. The policeman   13   a small bag.”可知,警察是到达了医院。故选B。
    118.考查动词词义辨析。句意:警察打开了一个小包。里面有很多眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴的照片。A. closed关闭;B. bought买;C. borrowed借;D. opened打开。根据下文“In it there were a lot of pictures”可知,此处是警察打开了一个小包。故选D。
    119.考查动词词义辨析。句意:艾玛小心翼翼地拿了几张小照片,把年轻人的脸做了一张大照片。A. made制作;B. enjoyed欣赏;C. took拿走;D. drew画。根据下文“Carefully Emma took the small pictures”可知,因为包里面是眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴照片,所以艾玛拿了几张,拼了一张年轻人的脸。所以“制作”符合文意。故选A。
    120.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“一个小女孩在街上发现了它们,并把它们带到了警察局,”他说。A. dropped掉下;B. lost丢失;C. carried拿;搬;D. found发现。根据句中“in the street”可知,是小女孩在街上发现了它们。故选D。

    121.D 122.C 123.A 124.B 125.D 126.A 127.D 128.C 129.B 130.D 131.B 132.A 133.C 134.A 135.C

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。自从一场事故使他坐上轮椅,Dan就有了一个梦想:走路。人们为他募捐,Dan觉得他真的可以开始期待他能把梦想变成现实的那一天。后来他听说了一个患有脑瘫的5岁男孩Brecon,他觉得这个男孩比他现在更需要钱,他把自己的钱从银行取出来交给了Brecon的父母。
    121.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是他兴奋地了解一项可能会让他康复的研究的原因。A. angry生气的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. calm冷静的;D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair, Dan has had one dream:walking.”和下文“to learn about a piece of research that could possibly lead to his recovery”可知,Dan梦想着走路,因此当他了解到可能让他康复的研究时,很兴奋。故选D。
    122.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但有两个障碍。A. benefits利益;B. hopes希望;C. obstacles障碍;D. experiments实验。根据下文“First, the research may take years before it becomes a treatment. And the second is the most practical of all considerations: money.”可知,存在两个障碍。故选C。
    123.考查名词词义辨析。句意:出于对Dan的爱,朋友们努力通过一系列的活动筹集了2万英镑。A. activities活动;B. courses课程;C. observations观察;D. competitions竞争,比赛。根据下文“to raise 20,000 pounds”可知,朋友们通过活动来募捐。故选A。
    124.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Dan觉得他真的可以开始期待他能把梦想变成现实的那一天。A. research研究;B. dream梦想;C. concern关心;D. possibility可能。根据“Dan has had one dream: walking.”可知,Dan觉得他的梦想将要变成现实。故选B。
    125.考查动词词组辨析。句意:后来他听说了一个患有脑瘫的5岁男孩Brecon。A. spoke of谈到,论及;B. believed in信任;C. thought of想出;D. heard about听说。根据“a 5-year-old who   10   from cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知,Dan听说了一个患有脑瘫的5岁男孩Brecon。故选D。
    126.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来他听说了一个患有脑瘫的5岁男孩Brecon。A. suffers遭受;B. learns学习;C. differs不同;D. survives幸存。根据下文“cerebral palsy (脑瘫) ”可知,这个男孩患有脑瘫。suffer from“患……病”,故选A。
    127.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是手术需要超过6万镑,布雷肯的父母很难筹集。A. waste浪费;B. collect收集;C. save救助;D. require需要,要求。根据“the surgery”可知,手术费用需要超过6万镑。故选D。
    128.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. free自由的;B. busy忙碌的;C. hard困难的;D. nice不错的。根据“But the surgery would ___7___ more than 60,000 pounds ”可知,手术费费用很高,Brecon的父母很难筹集。have a hard time doing sth.“在做某事上有困难”。故选C。
    129.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的情况基本相同,但似乎如果他做了手术,Brecon肯定会走路,现在我不能。A. common共同的;B. same相同的;C. general一般的,普通的;D. different不相同的。根据“but it appears that Brecon can ___10___ walk if he gets his surgery, and I can’t right now. ”可知,Dan的情况和Brecon的情况基本相同,都是不能行走。故选B。
    130.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rarely罕见地;B. confidently自信地;C. distinctly清楚地;D. definitely肯定地。根据“if he gets his surgery, and I can’t right now. ”可知,手术之后,Brecon肯定会走路,Dan现在不能。故选D。
    131.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我非常感激所有帮助过我的人,但这个男孩比我现在更需要它。A. friendly友好的;B. grateful感谢的;C. shameful可耻的;D. reliable可靠的。根据“everyone who has helped me out”可知,Dan感激所有帮助过他的人。故选B。
    132.考查词组词义辨析。句意:我感谢所有帮助过我的人,但这个男孩比我现在更需要它。A. more than超出,比……更;B. rather than而不是;C. other than不同于;D. better than比……好。根据转折词but以及上文人们给Dan筹钱可知,目前这个男孩更需要这笔钱做这个手术。故选A。
    133.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把这个梦从银行取出来交给了Brecon的父母。A. cast投;B. spread传播;C. handed交;递;D. distribute分配。根据上文“this boy needs it   12   I do at the moment”可知,Dan认为Brecon比自己更需要这笔钱作手术,因此把钱取出来交给了Brecon的父母。故选C。
    134.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴看到Brecon的生活发生变化。A. difference不同;B. efforts努力;C. damage伤害;D. preparations准备。根据“And so he took his dream out of the bank and   13   it over to Brecon's parents, telling them”可知,Dan把钱交个了Brecon的父母,并告诉他们他很高兴看到Brecon的生活发生变化。make a difference“有影响,有变化”,故选A。
    135.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我能帮助别人走路,我会的。即使这意味着要牺牲一个梦想去实现它。A. realizing意识到;B. changing改变;C. sacrificing牺牲;D. following跟随。Even if引导让步状语从句,结合上文他把实现走路梦想的钱交给Brecon的父母,可知Dan说如果他可以帮助别人走路,他就会帮助,即使它意味着要牺牲自己的梦想去实现它。故选C。

    136.A 137.C 138.D 139.A 140.B 141.C 142.A 143.B 144.C 145.D 146.D 147.B 148.A 149.B 150.D

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人,他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生,他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。
    136.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。 A. pass on传递;B. apply for申请;C. make up组成;D. give up放弃。根据后文“He always smiles and never gets 2 at students. (他总是微笑,从不生学生的气)”可知,Mr. Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来,故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。
    137.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他总是微笑,从不生学生的气。A. strict严格的;B. patient耐心的;C. mad生气的;D. curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles(他总是微笑)”可知,Mr. Bush总是微笑,从不会生学生的气。故选C。
    138.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我遇到了一些困难,因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好,这让我有了阴影。A. friends朋友;B. needs需要;C. realities现实;D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way(因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头,他似乎在各方面都做得很好)”可知,作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。
    139.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当我在教室里的时候,绝望就控制着我。A. controlled控制;B. confused迷惑;C. cured治愈;D. relaxed使放松。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way(因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头,他似乎在各方面都做得很好)”可知,作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下,故应是绝望控制着作者。故选A。
    140.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我见到我的老师--布什先生,一切都变了。A. happened发生;B. changed改变;C. solved解决;D. included包括。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power(因为布什先生,我的世界充满了阳光和力量)”可知,当见到Mr. Bush一直都变了。故选B。
    141.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他发现了我的问题,并一直鼓励我。A. requesting要求;B. calming平静;C. encouraging鼓励;D. calling呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power(因为布什先生,我的世界充满了阳光和力量)”可知,是由于Mr. Bush的鼓励,作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。
    142.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为布什先生,我的世界充满了阳光和力量。 A. sunshine阳光;B. fear害怕;C. surprise惊讶;D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“power(力量)”可知,Mr. Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。
    143.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几个星期前,我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A. cheerful高兴的;B. down沮丧的;C. eager渴望的;D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school(因为今天在学校过得很糟糕)”可知,我们班的每个人感到沮丧。故选B。
    144.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但在布什先生的课结束后,情况有所好转。A. warmer更温暖的;B. higher更高的;C. better更好的;D. happier更高兴的。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think “What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.” Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!( 就像这杯水;有些人看到它就想什么!只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想,哇,我好渴。太棒了!我有半杯水!)”Mr. Bush画了一张半杯水的图,告诉同学们思维方式不一样,看问题的角度就不一样,同学们又都高兴起来可知,Mr. Bush课结束后,情况又好起来了。故选C。
    145.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在白板上画了一幅画,画的是半杯水。A. served服务;B. filled充满;C. bought买;D. showed显示。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think “What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.” Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!( 就像这杯水;有些人看到它就想什么!只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想,哇,我好渴。太棒了!我有半杯水!)”可知,Mr. Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。
    146.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他接着说,“同学们,你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A. hurt伤害;B. recognise辨认出;C. challenge挑战;D. affect影响。根据下文的“It all is in the ___13___ you think(一切都取决于你怎么想)”可知,Mr. Bush想要告诉同学们,你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。
    147.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就像这杯水;有些人看到它就想什么!只有半杯水。“我真不幸”。A. powerful强大的;B. unfortunate不幸的;C. bright明亮的;D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’(而其他人会想,哇,我好渴。太棒了!我有半杯水!)”可知,此处表示一个对比,有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。
    148.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一切都取决于你怎么想。A. way方式;B. direction方向;C. end结束;D. past过去。根据上文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think “What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.” Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!( 就像这杯水;有些人看到它就想什么!只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想,哇,我好渴。太棒了!我有半杯水!)”Mr. Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图,告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度,有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们:你看事情的角度会影响你的感受,一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。
    149.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。 A. suitable合适的;B. optimistic乐观的;C. special特殊的;D. important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met(我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人)”可知,Mr. Bush是一个乐观的人,故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。
    150.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. responsible负责的;B. awkward尴尬的;C. lonely孤独的;D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met(我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人)”可知,Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者,让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。
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