河北高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份河北高考英语完形填空专项训练，共32页。

完形填空
Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual 1 .
In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier began processing my items, I 2 my bag for my credit card. However, I realized my wallet was not there. In 3 , I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely, offering to 4 my items to where I 5 them. Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared, saying “Please, take everything home and 6 the dinner. It’s on the house tonight!” I tried to 7 the lovely offer but he 8 a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said, “Here! Take this, too!” His act of 9 lifted everybody present. I thanked him 10 for making my day.
When I approached home, as I 11 into my driveway, I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪). He was putting on the finishing touches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling 12 , I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his 13 , to which he replied,“Nothing at all. The lawn needed doing.” He 14 me off summarily as he returned to his home. A second scoop of good 15 had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world.
1．A．walking B．cooking C．shopping D．teaching
2．A．reached into B．stared at C．put aside D．watched over
3．A．anger B．amazement C．satisfaction D．embarrassment
4．A．clear B．show C．pack D．return
5．A．bought B．put C．took D．ate
6．A．enjoy B．prepare C．donate D．deliver
7．A．appreciate B．withdraw C．decline D．ensure
8．A．looked at B．picked up C．showed off D．put away
9．A．courage B．generosity C．faith D．bravery
10．A．hurriedly B．curiously C．hesitantly D．sincerely
11．A．searched B．dug C．crashed D．pulled
12．A．regretful B．excited C．nervous D．energetic
13．A．efforts B．talent C．guidance D．goods
14．A．sent B．drove C．waved D．turned
15．A．appetite B．deal C．fortune D．reputation

Suhana has a sister, Shahrine, who is older by 18 months. While Shahrine’s mother was pregnant with Suhana, their uncle came to town for a visit. During the visit their uncle was quick to 16 that Shahrine did not seem to be talking at an age appropriate level or 17 when called upon. Shahrine would also 18 the volume on the television when others could hear it without 19 . Shahrine’s parents had thought that her speech development and behavior were 20 for a kid, but thanks to the uncle expressing his 21 , the family soon 22 . A hearing test found that Shahrine was hard of 23 .
Due to Shahrine’s diagnosis (诊断), Suhana received a hearing 24 at birth and was found to be hard of hearing, as well. Had it not been for her uncle’s concern, Suhana wouldn’t have had a hearing test at birth.
As a result of their 25 diagnoses, Suhana and Shahrine’s parents were able to gain the 26 they needed to make sure both of their children could reach their full 27 in life. They had 28 to early services from a team of physicians, speech therapists and teachers.
Suhana 29 her own success to her parents, saying that she couldn’t have made it without their 30 and patience. Today, Suhana works as an expert who provides help for children who are deaf or hard of hearing.
16．A．recommend B．agree C．demand D．notice
17．A．move B．complain C．respond D．explain
18．A．take off B．turn up C．put off D．pick up
19．A．hesitation B．mercy C．difficulty D．doubt
20．A．strange B．normal C．serious D．interesting
21．A．concern B．satisfaction C．confusion D．gratitude
22．A．lost heart B．made progress C．took action D．had fun
23．A．reading B．writing C．speaking D．hearing
24．A．intervening B．identifying C．screening D．discovering
25．A．early B．hurried C．wrong D．delayed
26．A．energy B．knowledge C．reputation D．experience
27．A．health B．chance C．power D．potential
28．A．access B．attitude C．reference D．approach
29．A．limits B．credits C．contributes D．devotes
30．A．sympathy B．forgiveness C．influence D．support

People say one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. That 31 comes to me as I 32 the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house 33 my sister and me when he died a few months ago.
After Dad was 34 , we looked around the 35 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we feel so 36 at all the stuff left. Like so many of their generation, my parents 37 everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious 38 about what to abandon and what to keep.
As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every 39 my parents ever saw, I also 40 many hidden treasures. Mom’s pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, 41 her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵)and a world traveler, 42 everything-from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 43 . The letters he wrote during the war 44 his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I 45 our old kitchen table, which brought back 46 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.
I’m realizing all these things 47 my parents’ life journey. Each time I go to the 48 , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I 49 knew. 50 , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.
31．A．thought B．goal C．principle D．coincidence
32．A．looked for B．looked into C．looked through D．looked after
33．A．with B．to C．for D．by
34．A．retired B．ill C．gone D．injured
35．A．clean B．strange C．modern D．empty
36．A．pleased B．familiar C．disappointed D．astonished
37．A．saved B．enjoyed C．purchased D．designed
38．A．decisions B．bargains C．challenges D．responsibilities
39．A．person B．neighbor C．doctor D．child
40．A．bought B．discovered C．buried D．lost
41．A．even B．just C．only D．yet
42．A．liked B．bought C．kept D．lost
43．A．school B．army C．college D．countryside
44．A．receive B．direct C．sense D．describe
45．A．repaired B．cleaned C．spotted D．set
46．A．descriptions B．introductions C．memories D．communications
47．A．recognized B．represented C．instructed D．confirmed
48．A．supermarket B．church C．office D．house
49．A．merely B．always C．really D．never
50．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something

Jacob McFarland loves making and bringing his parents coffee. And now the 21-year-old, who has autism (孤独症), has his own cafe.
Making coffee for his dad is a passion. It makes him feel very 51 . Jacob is his father’s biggest 52 , and he loves coffee. So, Jacob loves everything his father loves. Jacob was 53 himself in all types of research about the proper beans to use, the best water, the water temperature and the 54 of the whole thing.
His parents 55 a record store in town, and they had to 56 close it sometimes because it was not an 57 business. Jacob, who was 19 at the time and had graduated from high school, was still in continuing education courses, but those 58 too. So, the family decided to do a coffee cart (推车) outside of their store.
The coffee cart was a way to keep 59 coming out-even though they couldn’t shop for 60 inside the store. It had a double benefit, because Jacob got to 61 his dream of being barista (咖啡师).
Not only was the coffee business successful, it helped 62 Jacob’s life. The cafe has expanded even further, by employing other young people with 63 and helping them with future employment efforts. Having a business has also helped Jacob socially. He’s found the 64 side of himself. And if this were to all go away tomorrow, the 65 in Jacob in two and a half years has been worth everything.
51．A．famous B．injured C．happy D．tired
52．A．fan B．son C．problem D．concern
53．A．celebrating B．serving C．educating D．absorbing
54．A．lecture B．technology C．point D．depth
55．A．own B．buy C．need D．build
56．A．fluently B．gradually C．absolutely D．temporarily
57．A．honorable B．exciting C．essential D．accessible
58．A．spread B．stopped C．existed D．indicated
59．A．businessmen B．guests C．passengers D．customers
60．A．records B．vegetables C．equipment D．clothes
61．A．go through B．come up C．live out D．cut in
62．A．plan B．change C．design D．imagine
63．A．disabilities B．skills C．knowledge D．experience
64．A．original B．artificial C．inner D．social
65．A．adventure B．anxiety C．progress D．promise

Nicholas Bostic works as a pizza maker. He was on his way to get gas one night when he saw 66 leaping from a house. He turned his car around and pulled into the driveway. Then he 67 he’d left his phone at home and couldn’t dial 911.
He ran to the back of the house, found an unlocked door, and 68 inside. All he saw was smoke. He 69 , “Anybody here? Get out! Fire!” Not hearing a response, he was about to 70 . Then he saw a teenager at the top of the stairs with some younger kids. Seionna Barrett, 18, was babysitting her four brothers and sisters while their 71 were out. Bostic pushed everyone outside—then Seionna told him a baby was 72 .
Nicholas ran inside but he couldn’t find her. When he got to the stairs that led downstairs, he heard some slight 73 .” The staircase was full of 74 , and the heat seemed unbearable, so he 75 for a moment before plunging (猛冲) down the stairs. He held his breath and followed the crying in the 76 until he reached the baby and quickly lifted her up. He broke open a window with his right fist, 77 wrapped the girl around his left side and leaped two stories to the ground, 78 on his right side, sparing the girl from the force of his fall.
Bostic had saved five 79 in under 15 minutes. There’s only one way to define his action: 80 and heroic.”
66．A．rays B．gases C．flames D．powders
67．A．denied B．realized C．explained D．promised
68．A．rushed B．marched C．drove D．flew
69．A．replied B．scolded C．shouted D．whispered
70．A．rest B．escape C．report D．leave
71．A．parents B．partners C．friends D．neighbours
72．A．injured B．awake C．missing D．anxious
73．A．crying B．singing C．arguing D．talking
74．A．air B．fog C．dust D．smoke
75．A．smelled B．hesitated C．practised D．screamed
76．A．darkness B．shade C．peace D．light
77．A．simply B．tightly C．poorly D．beautifully
78．A．moving B．rolling C．landing D．attacking
79．A．items B．lives C．games D．animals
80．A．creative B．aggressive C．ambitious D．courageous

“The family are demanding to speak to a doctor,” said a nurse at the end of the phone. “They’re anxious that their daughter won’t be able to, get a job.” Then I was checking the 81 of the psychiatric(精神病的)hospital. I was sure that 82 advice wasn’t part of my job responsibilities, so I began to 83 . However, the nurse begged, “Doctor Brown, please come here.”
I made my way to that room, and was met by the young girl’s 84 parents. I read through the 85 while the nurse poured them water. They said “thanks”, and then talked about their worries about their daughter. From the notes and their words, I learned the young girl, Melissa, was 86 with exams and suffered from 87 .
Melissa was a promising student and 88 to become an accountant. Last night, however, after 89 Melissa up, I said she should stay in hospital. Her father disagreed, “Don’t bother. We’ll look after her at home until she gets better.”
Why did Melissa’s father 90 hospitalization when his daughter was depressed for so long 91 the pressure of exams? Eventually I began to 92 . Her mother explained, “We’re worried about our daughter’s future. If she has been treated in a psychiatric hospital, she’ll 93 get a job.”
I told the couple that it was against the law to 94 against people on the grounds of mental illness. I added, “Compulsory admission to hospital under the Mental Health Act is intended to have 95 consequences for their life, not negative ones.” Luckily, what I said dawned on them, and Melissa got good treatment.
81．A．wards B．counters C．offices D．cafeterias
82．A．exam B．illness C．career D．safety
83．A．applaud B．admit C．pronounce D．protest
84．A．carefree B．stricken C．happy D．impolite
85．A．bills B．newspapers C．notes D．advertisements
86．A．content B．familiar C．pleased D．stressed
87．A．depression B．abuse C．violence D．injustice
88．A．agreed B．desired C．hesitated D．failed
89．A．checking B．bringing C．tying D．picking
90．A．favour B．propose C．direct D．oppose
91．A．regardless of B．free of C．in case of D．on account of
92．A．investigate B．apologize C．understand D．improve
93．A．never B．always C．hopefully D．potentially
94．A．vote B．discriminate C．fight D．insure
95．A．ignorant B．impossible C．positive D．temporary

When I was a child, I loved the work of Charles Schulz, creator of the famous Peanuts comic strip (连环漫画). I read it because it spoke to us as children. I 96 his books, and when I was in my twenties, I had 97 of his characters all over my bedroom wall. He really was one of my 98 !
I had always known that comics were 99 just drawings. They’re a wonderful way of 100 and of telling the truth. Charles Schulz kept me aware of that. Somehow, he 101 me through my life. Wherever I went, he was there, because no matter where I was, I could open a 102 and find his work.
I certainly never 103 to meet him. So, when the phone rang one day, and I heard the words, “Hi, this is Charles Schulz,” I was so surprised and said, “Who?” And he said, very 104 , “I do Peanuts.”
He called me simply to say, “I like your work.” I was. 105 . I had to sit down. He called me several times after that and we talked about our work. I just couldn’t wait to 106 him!
About a year after that first phone call, we 107 met in Washington at the Reuben Awards, which is sort of the Oscars of the comics’ industry. I was nominated (提名) that year for my own comic strip, For Better or For Worse. In fact, I actually 108 ! Charles Schulz came up to me at the meeting and 109 in my ear, “I 110 for you!” I was excited and grateful to my hero.
96．A．collected B．borrowed C．sold D．lost
97．A．documents B．illustrations C．records D．symbols
98．A．friends B．teachers C．leaders D．heroes
99．A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than
100．A．advertising B．promoting C．communicating D．transporting
101．A．accompanied B．praised C．persuaded D．helped
102．A．window B．file C．textbook D．newspaper
103．A．required B．expected C．hesitated D．pretended
104．A．impatiently B．quickly C．apologetically D．nervously
105．A．fed up B．carried off C．cast down D．blown away
106．A．greet B．meet C．find D．influence
107．A．constantly B．frequently C．suddenly D．finally
108．A．waited B．won C．fled D．quit
109．A．whispered B．shouted C．cried D．screamed
110．A．begged B．looked C．voted D．applied

Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn’t ask for typical new year’s gifts this year. 111 , the little scientist requested cold-water waders (高筒靴) so that she could hunt for fossils (化石).
Molly 112 with her father and sister to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach on the early morning. Molly’s father, Bruce Sampson, has always been into fossil 113 , and his daughters share his 114 .
Molly has got an impressive collection of more than 40 115 over the years. These fossils range from modern-day shark teeth to far 116 items, like megalodon (巨齿鲨) teeth. Molly herself has found megalodon 117 before, but on this day, she found one of the largest ones ever 118 . She was standing in knee-deep water when she first saw the tooth.
“I saw something 119 , and it looked like a shark tooth,” she 120 . “We were about knee deep in the water.”
Molly reached for the tooth, but it was so big she 121 to take it out of the water. She felt “amazed” when she finally pulled it above the 122 and saw its size.
Now Molly is more 123 than ever to pursue a career in paleontology (古生物学) someday. Her mother says she hopes other girls will see Molly’s story and become 124 to get outdoors and study science, too. “We really want other kids to get excited about being outside,” said Alicia. This amazing find is a nicer 125 for this little young scientist’s new year.
111．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．However
112．A．broke up B．kept up C．set out D．found out
113．A．stealing B．crying C．escaping D．hunting
114．A．doubt B．regret C．passion D．happiness
115．A．items B．books C．weeks D．places
116．A．younger B．cleaner C．older D．uglier
117．A．nose B．teeth C．hair D．ear
118．A．discovered B．created C．hoped D．lost
119．A．big B．light C．heavy D．small
120．A．screamed B．worried C．recalled D．jumped
121．A．ran B．smiled C．hurried D．struggled
122．A．earth B．water C．house D．car
123．A．shy B．excited C．humorous D．afraid
124．A．frightened B．forced C．surprised D．inspired
125．A．news B．promise C．wish D．gift

“Dad, just touch the green button! The one with a little picture of a telephone on it!” I was shouting to my father as I 126 him on how to answer it.
My father is already in his eighties and lives alone. To communicate better and 127 his later life, I bought him an iPhone, but my father 128 resisted using it. After my repeated attempts of persuasion, he unwillingly 129 this strange device.
It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls. Fortunately, my father’s tech skills have 130 to FaceTime capability. During a FaceTime call, we had a rather 131 moment. As he couldn’t 132 me well, he held up the screen to his ear. This meant all I saw was his large 133 . For a long time, I could still 134 Dad’s ear emerging on the screen, which made me laugh.
Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle — a popular word puzzle. He caught on fast and became 135 about it. Now he looks forward to 136 the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight. Every morning he sends me a text, telling me the 137 of the day. This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond.
It is quite 138 that at 89, my father has mastered the iPhone to the level that he can access and send emails and texts, and even do his banking online.
The 139 to smartphones has been blamed for damaging interpersonal relationships. However, I can say the iPhone has 140 our relationship.
126．A．cheated B．asked C．coached D．followed
127．A．enrich B．fund C．simplify D．save
128．A．slightly B．strongly C．bravely D．successfully
129．A．threw B．bought C．forgot D．accepted
130．A．turned B．progressed C．replied D．contributed
131．A．humorous B．proud C．urgent D．quiet
132．A．understand B．see C．hear D．treat
133．A．eye B．ear C．mouth D．hand
134．A．picture B．observe C．prevent D．mind
135．A．angry B．cautious C．crazy D．patient
136．A．searching for B．testing out C．paying for D．figuring out
137．A．word B．news C．routine D．weather
138．A．strange B．impressive C．worrying D．easy
139．A．reform B．resistance C．addiction D．limitation
140．A．complicated B．started C．destroyed D．enhanced
















参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者开车到超市去买晚饭，结账时作者发现自己没有带钱。超市的老板让作者把东西带走，不让作者付钱。当作者回到家，作者又看到邻居刚刚修剪了他的草坪。这一切让作者知道善良无处不在。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定开车去超市买晚饭，而不是像往常一样做饭。A. walking行走；B. cooking烹饪；C. shopping购物；D. teaching教学。根据空格前的“So I decided to drive to the supermarket ”可知，作者决定开车去超市买晚饭，而不再像往常一样做饭。故选B项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当收银员开始处理我的物品时，我把手伸进包里拿信用卡。A. reached into把手伸进……；B. stared at凝视；C. put aside放在一边；D. watched over监视。根据空格后的“my bag for my credit card”可知，作者一定是把手伸进包里拿信用卡。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A. anger愤怒；B. amazement惊愕；C. satisfaction满意；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上一句“However, I realized my wallet was not there. ”可知，作者没有带钱包，所以，作者一定感到尴尬。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A. clear清除；B. show显示；C. pack包装；D. return放回。根据句意和下文的“my items to where I…”可知，因为没带卡作者一定是提出把自己拿的商品放回原处。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A. bought购买；B. put放；C. took拿；D. ate吃。根据空格前的“offering to　　4　　my items to where I…”可知，作者一定是提出把自己拿的商品放回远处。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：请把东西带回家，好好享用晚餐。A. enjoy享受；B. prepare准备；C. donate捐赠；D. deliver交付。根据第一段的“So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner”和空格前的“Please, take everything home”可知，作者在超市买的就是晚餐，所以，超市老板一定是让作者把东西带回家，好好享用晚餐。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝这个美好的提议，但他拿起柜台附近的一块黑巧克力说：“给! 把这个也拿去!”A. appreciate感谢；B. withdraw撤回；C. decline拒绝；D. ensure确保。根据空格前的tried to和空格后的but可知，作者一定是想拒绝老板的好意。故选C项。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图拒绝这个美好的提议，但他拿起柜台附近的一块黑巧克力说：“给! 把这个也拿去!”A. looked at看着；B. picked up捡起，拿起；C. showed off炫耀；D. put away收起。根据下文的“Here! Take this, too!”可知，老板一定是把巧克力拿起来递给作者。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的慷慨之举使在场的每个人都感到高兴。A. courage勇气；B. generosity慷慨；C. faith信仰；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文的内容可知，作者没有带钱包，老板不让作者付钱就带走商品，所以，老板很慷慨。故选B项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地感谢他让我开心。A. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；B. curiously好奇地；C. hesitantly犹豫不决地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据空格后的“making my day”可知，老板的慷慨让作者很开心，作者真诚地感谢老板。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，把车开进车道时，我看到我隔壁的邻居刚刚修剪了我的草坪。A. searched搜索；B. dug挖；C. crashed碰撞；D. pulled（使车辆）转向。根据空格后的“into my driveway”可知，作者把车开进车道。故选D项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，从车里下来，问他要多少钱。A. regretful遗憾的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervous紧张的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文的句子“I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，作者肯定为此感到兴奋。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，从车里下来，问他要多少钱。A. efforts努力；B. talent才能；C. guidance指导；D. goods货物。根据上文的句子“I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，所以，作者想为邻居付出的努力付钱。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回家时匆匆挥手告别我。A. sent发送；B. drove开车；C. waved挥手；D. turned转身。根据空格后的off和“as he returned to his home”可知，邻居和作者挥手告别。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又一好运落在我身上，这再次提醒我，善良无处不在。A. appetite食欲；B. deal交易；C. fortune好运；D. reputation声誉。根据上文的内容可知，作者接连遇到了两件好事——超市老板让他免费把食物带回家，邻居无偿为他修剪草坪。故选C项。

16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。苏哈娜的姐姐从小听力差，在叔叔的提醒下，苏哈娜一出生就做了听力筛查，所以从小得以治疗，后来她取得了巨大成功。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拜访期间，她们的叔叔很快就注意到，沙赫琳似乎没有达到一个与年龄相称的水平，也没有在被叫到时做出反应。A. recommend推荐；B. agree同意；C. demand要求；D. notice注意到。根据“that Shahrine did not seem to be talking at an age appropriate level or ____2____ when called upon.”可知，沙赫琳的叔叔注意到她的问题。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拜访期间，他们的叔叔很快就注意到，沙赫琳似乎没有达到一个与年龄相称的水平，也没有在被要求时做出回应。A. move感动；B. complain抱怨；C. respond回复；反应；D. explain解释。根据“when called upon.”可知，沙赫琳被叫时，没有做到相应的反应。故选C。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳还会在别人能毫不费力地听到的时候把电视的音量调大。A. take off脱掉；B. turn up调大；C. put off推迟；D. pick up捡起。根据“the volume on the television”结合下文诊断她听力有问题可知，沙赫琳会把电视机的音量调得很大。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳还会在别人能毫不费力地听到的时候把电视的音量调大。A. hesitation犹豫；B. mercy仁慈；C. difficulty困难；D. doubt怀疑。without difficulty毫不费力。根据“when others could hear it”可知，在这里表示对比，其他孩子们不用费力就能听到。故选C。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳的父母本以为她的语言发育和行为对于一个孩子来说是正常的，但多亏了叔叔的关心，这家人很快就采取了行动。A. strange奇怪的；B. normal正常的；C. serious认真的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“but thanks to the uncle expressing his ____6____, the family soon ____7____.”可知，沙赫琳的父母原认为她的言语发育和行为对一个孩子来说是正常的。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳的父母本以为她的语言发育和行为对于一个孩子来说是正常的，但多亏了叔叔的关心，这家人很快就采取了行动。A. concern关心；B. satisfaction满意；C. confusion混淆；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“Had it not been for her uncle’s concern, Suhana wouldn’t have had a hearing test at birth.”可知，由于叔叔的关心，家人及时采取了行动。故选A。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳的父母本以为她的语言发育和行为对于一个孩子来说是正常的，但多亏了叔叔的关心，这家人很快就采取了行动。A. lost heart灰心；B. made progress取得进步；C. took action采取行动；D. had fun玩得愉快。根据下文“Due to Shahrine’s diagnosis (诊断), Suhana received a hearing 　　9　　　”可知，家人很快就采取了行动。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听力测试发现沙赫琳听力不好。A. reading阅读；B. writing写作；C. speaking讲话；D. hearing听力。根据“Suhana received a hearing ____9____ at birth and was found to be hard of hearing,”可知，沙赫琳做听力测试发现听力不好。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于沙赫琳的诊断，苏哈娜在出生时接受了听力筛查，发现她也有听力障碍。A. intervening干涉；B. identifying识别；C. screening筛查，检查；D. discovering发现。根据“A hearing test found that Shahrine was hard of ____8____.”可知，由于沙赫琳的诊断，苏哈娜出生时接受了听力筛查，结果发现听力也很差。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于她们的早期诊断，苏哈娜和沙赫琳的父母能够获得她们需要的知识，以确保他们的孩子能够在生活中充分发挥潜力。A. early早的；B. hurried匆忙的；C. wrong错误的；D. delayed延迟的。根据“Suhana has a sister, Shahrine, who is older by 18 months. While Shahrine’s mother was pregnant with Suhana, their uncle came to town for a visit.”推知，两姐妹在很小的时候就进行了诊断，即由于她们的早期诊断父母获得了照顾和教育她们需要的知识。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她们的早期诊断，苏哈娜和沙赫琳的父母能够获得她们需要的知识，以确保他们的孩子能够在生活中充分发挥潜力。A. energy精力；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. experience经验。根据“they needed to make sure both of their children could reach their full _____12_____ in life.”可知，这里应该是获得一些关于帮助他们的孩子们的一些知识。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她们的早期诊断，苏哈娜和沙赫琳的父母能够获得她们需要的知识，以确保他们的孩子能够在生活中充分发挥潜力。A. health健康；B. chance机会；C. power力量；D. potential潜力。根据“As a result of their _____10_____ diagnoses,”及前文可知，姐妹俩都诊断为有听力障碍，父母尽力确保孩子们在她们的人生中能够充分发挥她们的潜能。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们可以获得由医生、语言治疗师和教师组成的团队的早期服务。A. access进入，通道，权力；B. attitude态度；C. reference参考；D. approach靠近。have access to可以利用。根据“early services from a team of physicians, speech therapists and teachers.”可知，姐妹俩可以从医生、言语治疗师和教师团队中获得早期服务。have access to“可获得，可以利用”故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于她的父母，她说如果没有他们的支持和耐心，她不可能做到这一点。A. limits限制；B. credits归功于；C. contributes贡献；D. devotes致力于。credit...to...把……归功于……。根据“her own success to her parents,”可知，苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于父母。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于她的父母，她说如果没有他们的支持和耐心，她不可能做到这一点。A. sympathy同情；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. influence影响；D. support支持。根据“Suhana and Shahrine’s parents were able to gain the 　　11　　 they needed to make sure both of their children could reach their full 　12　　　　　　　　　 in life. They had 　13　　to early services from a team of physicians, speech therapists and teachers.”可知，这些都是父母的支持。由此推知，苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于父母的支持。故选D。

31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。人们说一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富。作者的故事证明了这一点。文章讲述的是作者的父亲去世，把房子留给了作者和妹妹。作者认为他父亲留下的所有的东西，从破旧的家具到隐藏的宝藏，对他来说比世界上所有的钱都重要。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看父母1962年购买的房子时，我产生了这个想法。A. thought想法；B. goal目标；C. principle原则；D. coincidence巧合。根据“as I ____2____the house purchased in 1962 by my parents.”可知，作者看房子的时有这个想法的。故选A。
32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我翻看父母1962年购买的房子时，我产生了这个想法。A. looked for寻找；B. looked into调查；C. looked through浏览；D. looked after照顾。根据“the house purchased in 1962 by my parents.”可知，作者浏览1962年由我父母购买的房子。故选C。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我父亲几个月前去世时，把房子留给了我妹妹和我。A. with带有；B. to到；C. for为了；D. by依靠。我leave sth. to sb.把某物留给某人。根据“when he died a few months ago.”可知，父亲把房子留给了妹妹和作者。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸走后，我们环顾了一下我们长大的空房子，爸爸非常爱它。A. retired退休的；B. ill病的；C. gone离去的，死的；D. injured受伤的。根据“when he died a few months ago.”可知，作者父亲去世了。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸走后，我们环顾了一下我们长大的空房子，爸爸非常爱它。A. clean干净的；B. strange奇怪的；C. modern现代的；D. empty空的。根据“After Dad was ___4___,”可知，父亲去世之后，房子是空荡荡的。故选D。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们对剩下的所有东西感到非常惊讶。A. pleased感到高兴的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. astonished感到吃惊的。根据“all the stuff left.”可知，对剩下的东西感到非常惊讶。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们那一代的许多人一样，我的父母把一切都存起来了。A. saved挽救，保存；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. purchased购置；D. designed设计。根据“Like so many of their generation,”可知，作者的父母保存了一切。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和我们这一代的许多人一样，我们面临着放弃什么、保留什么的焦虑决定。A. decisions决定；B. bargains交易；C. challenges挑战；D. responsibilities责任。根据“what to abandon and what to keep.”可知，我们面临着关于放弃什么和保留什么的焦虑决定。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始扔掉旧电话簿和我父母看过的每个医生的医疗账单时，我也发现了许多隐藏的宝藏。A. person人；B. neighbor邻居；C. doctor医生；D. child孩子。根据“every medical bill”可知，作者父母保存着看过的每个医生的医疗账单。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始扔掉旧电话簿和我父母看过的每个医生的医疗账单时，我也发现了许多隐藏的宝藏。A. bought买；B. discovered发现；C. buried掩埋；D. lost失去。根据“many hidden treasures.”可知，作者发现了许多隐藏的宝藏。故选B。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的钱包在他们卧室的壁橱里，里面什么都有，甚至连她的梳子都有头发，好像她还在这里。A. even甚至；B. just仅仅；C. only只是；D. yet已经。根据“her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here.”可知，甚至妈妈梳头发的梳子还保存在壁橱里。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一名二战老兵，周游世界，他保存着一切——从世界各地的小勺子到他在军队里写给父母的每一封信。A. liked喜欢；B. bought买；C. kept保存；D. lost失去。根据“from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 　　13　　.”可知，作者父亲把所有的东西都保存了下来。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一名二战老兵，周游世界，他保存着一切——从世界各地的小勺子到他在军队里写给父母的每一封信。A. school学校；B. army军队；C. college大学；D. countryside农村。根据“And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵)and a world traveler,”可知，父亲保存着在军队时写给父母的信。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在战争期间写的信描述了他年轻时的想法。A. receive收到；B. direct指导；C. sense感知；D. describe描述。根据“his thoughts as a young man.”可知，父亲在战争期间写的信描述了他年轻时的想法。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在地下室，我看到了我们厨房的旧桌子，这让我想起了我父母、姐姐和我一起吃早餐的记忆。A. repaired修理；B. cleaned打扫；C. spotted发现；D. set设置。根据“our old kitchen table,”可知，作者发现了小时候使用过的旧餐桌。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，在地下室，我看到了我们厨房的旧桌子，这让我想起了我父母、姐姐和我一起吃早餐的记忆。A. descriptions描述；B. introductions介绍；C. memories记忆；D. communications交流。bring back memories of唤起……回忆，根据“my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.”可知，旧餐桌让作者想起了作者的父母、姐姐和作者一起吃早餐的情景。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有这些都代表了我父母的人生历程。A. recognize认识；B. represented代表；C. instructed指示；D. confirmed确认。根据“my parents’ life journey.”可知，所有这些东西代表了作者父母的人生旅程。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我回家，我都会找到一些让我想起童年的东西，或者教会我一些我从来不知道的关于我父母的事情。A. supermarket超级市场；B. church教堂；C. office办公室；D. house房子。根据“I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I 　　19　　 knew.”可知，每次作者去那所房子，都会发现一些东西。故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我回家，我都会找到一些让我想起童年的东西，或者教会我一些我从来不知道的关于我父母的事情。A. merely仅仅，只不过；B. always总是；C. really真正地；D. never从来没有。根据“I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents”可知，这些东西教作者一些关于作者从不知道的父母。故选D。
50．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：一切，从破旧的家具到所有隐藏的宝藏，对我来说比世界上所有的钱都重要。A. Anything任何事情；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything每件事情；D. Something某事。根据“from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.”可知，所有的东西，从破旧的家具到所有隐藏的宝藏，对作者来说比世界上所有的钱都重要。故选C。

51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacob McFarland一家因为在自家唱片店外开了一个咖啡车，改变了Jacob的生活的故事。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他感到非常高兴。A. famous出名的；B. injured受伤的；C. happy快乐的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“Making coffee for his dad is a passion.(为他爸爸煮咖啡是他的爱好)”可知，煮咖啡让他感到高兴。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布是他父亲的头号粉丝，而且他喜欢咖啡。A. fan爱好者；B. son儿子；C. problem问题；D. concern关心。根据后文“So, Jacob loves everything his father loves.(所以，雅各爱他父亲爱的一切)”可知，这里指雅各布是他父亲的头号粉丝，故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布全神贯注地研究各种各样的问题，比如用什么豆子最合适，用什么水最好，水温如何，还有整个过程的技术。A. celebrating庆祝；B. serving服务；C. educating教育；D. absorbing吸收，专心于。根据后文“himself in all types of research about the proper beans to use, the best water, the water temperature”可知，雅各布专注于各种各样的研究，包括合适的豆子、最好的水、水温，短语be absorb oneself in表示“全身心投入”。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布全神贯注地研究各种各样的问题，比如用什么豆子最合适，用什么水最好，水温如何，还有整个过程的技术。A. lecture演讲；B. technology技术；C. point要点；D. depth深度。根据后文“of the whole thing”此处指整个煮咖啡过程的技术。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在镇上开了一家唱片店，有时他们不得不暂时关闭它，因为它不是一个重要的业务。A. own拥有；B. buy购买；C. need需要；D. build修建。根据后文“a record store in town”指父母拥有一家唱片店铺。故选A。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在镇上开了一家唱片店，有时他们不得不暂时关闭它，因为它不是一个重要的业务。A. fluently流畅地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. absolutely绝对；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“close it sometimes because it was not an”可知，因为不是重要业务，所以会暂时关闭唱片店。故选D。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在镇上开了一家唱片店，有时他们不得不暂时关闭它，因为它不是一个重要的业务。A. honorable光荣的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. essential重要的；D. accessible可达到的。根据上文“close ”可知，暂时关闭是因为不是重要的业务。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布当时19岁，高中毕业，还在继续教育课程，但是那些课程也停止了。A. spread传播；B. stopped停止；C. existed存在；D. indicated表明。根据上文“was still in continuing education courses, but those”中but表示转折，说明课程停止了。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡车是一种吸引顾客的方式——即使他们不能在店里买唱片。A. businessmen生意人；B. guests来宾，客人；C. passengers乘客；D. customers顾客。他们利用咖啡车来吸引顾客，应用customers。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡车是一种吸引顾客的方式——即使他们不能在店里买唱片。A. records唱片；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. equipments装备；D. clothes衣服。呼应上文“a record store in town”指在店里买唱片。故选A。
61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这有双重好处，因为雅各布实现了他当咖啡师的梦想。A. go through经历；B. come up走近；C. live out住在外面；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文“his dream of being barista”指雅各布实现了他当咖啡师的梦想，应用live out one’s dream。故选C。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡生意不仅成功了，还改变了雅各布的生活。A. plan计划；B. change改变；C. design设计；D. imagine想象。根据后文“Having a business has also helped Jacob socially.(拥有一门生意也对雅各布的社交有帮助)”以及“The cafe has expanded even further, by employing other young people with ______and helping them with future employment efforts”可知，咖啡生意改变了雅各布的生活。故选B。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的规模进一步扩大，雇佣了其它有残疾的年轻人，并帮助他们在未来找到工作。A. disabilities残疾；B. skills技能；C. knowledge知识；D. experience经历。根据上文“who has autism (孤独症)”以及后文“and helping them with future employment efforts”可推测，这家咖啡馆的规模进一步扩大，雇佣了其他有残疾的年轻人，并帮助他们在未来找到工作。故选A。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现了自己社交的一面。A. original起初的；B. artificial人工的；C. inner内在的；D. social社会的。根据后文“Having a business has also helped Jacob socially.(拥有一门生意也对雅各布的社交有帮助)”可知，咖啡生意让雅各布发现了自己社交的一面。故选D。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就算明天这一切都消失了，雅各布这两年半的进步也值得了。A. adventure冒险；B. anxiety焦虑；C. progress进步；D. promise承诺。结合上文可知，雅各布实现了咖啡师的梦想，还发现了自己社交的一面，所以是进步了。故选C。

66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nicholas Bostic进入着火的房子里，救出了四个孩子的故事。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他在去加油的路上，这时候他看到一些火焰从一所房子升起。A.  rays光线；B.  gases气；C.  flames火焰；D.  powders粉末。根据下文“Fire!”可知，房子着火了，他看到了火焰从房子升起。故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到他把手机忘在家里了，无法拨打911。A. denied拒绝；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. promised许诺。根据后文“he’d left his phone at home and couldn’t dial 911”可知，他意识到他把手机忘在家里了，无法拨打911。故选B。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一个人跑到房子后面，发现一扇没锁门，就冲了进去。A. rushed冲；B. marched行军；C. drove开车；D. flew飞。根据后文“Anybody here? Get out! Fire!”可知，他冲进了着火的房子。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他呼喊，“有人在这里吗？快出去！出去！着火了！”Bostic喊道。A. replied回答；B. scolded训斥；C. shouted呼喊；D. whispered低语。根据上文“Get out! Get out! Fire!”可知，他在喊叫让人听到。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有听到任何回应，他打算离开。A. rest休息；B.  escape逃跑；C. report报告；D. leave 离开。根据上文“Not hearing a response”可知，没有听到回应，他想要离开。故选D。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：18岁的Seionna Barrett他们的父母外出时照看四个弟弟妹妹。A. parents父母；B. partners伙伴；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“Seionna Barrett, 18, was babysitting her four brothers and sisters”可知，父母不在的时候，Seionna Barrett照看弟妹。故选A。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bostic帮助了每个人出去，但后来Seinna告诉他一个婴儿不见了。A. injured受伤的；B. awake醒着的；C. missing找不见的；失踪的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“for the baby”可知，他在房子里找孩子，可知是婴儿不见了。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走到通往楼下的楼梯上时，他听到了微弱的哭声。A. crying哭泣；B. singing唱歌；C. arguing争论；D. talking谈话。根据后文“He held his breath and followed the crying in the 　　11　　until he reached the baby and quickly lifted her up.”可知是听到了婴儿的哭声。故选A。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：楼梯上满是烟，而且热得让人难以忍受，所以他犹豫了一会儿才冲下楼梯。A. air空气；B. fog雾；C. dust灰尘；D. smoke烟。根据下文“and the heat seemed unbearable”可知，楼梯上满是烟，而且热得让人难以忍受，故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smelled闻起来；B. hesitated犹豫；C. practised练习；D.  screamed尖叫。根据前文“The staircase was full of 　　9　　, and the heat seemed unbearable”可知，楼梯上满是烟，还热得难以忍受，所以他犹豫了一会儿。故选B。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他屏住呼吸，跟着哭声，直到他走到婴儿身边，迅速把她抱了出来。A. darkness黑暗；B. shade阴凉处；C. peace和平；D. light光。根据前文“The staircase was full of 　　9　　”可知，楼梯上都是烟，一片黑暗。故选A。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用右拳打破了一扇窗户，把女孩紧紧地抱在身体左侧，然后从两层楼高的地方跳了下来，身体右侧着地，女孩没有受到他摔倒的冲击力。A. simply简直；B. tightly紧紧地；C. poorly糟糕地；D. beautifully美丽地；出色地。根据下文“leaped two stories to the ground, 　　13　　 on his right side, sparing the girl from the force of his fall.”可知，他打算右侧着地，因此把女孩紧紧地抱在左侧。故选B。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moving移动；B. rolling翻转；C. landing落地；D. attacking攻击。根据上文“wrapped the girl around his left side and leaped two stories to the ground”和下文“sparing the girl from the force of his fall”可知，他左侧抱着孩子，右侧落地，女孩没有受伤。故选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bostic在15分钟内救了五个生命。A. items东西；B. lives生命；性命；C. games游戏；D. animals动物。根据前文的讲述和saved可推断，Bostic救了5个人的性命。故选B。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方式来解释他的奉献行为：勇敢和英勇。A. creative有创造性的；B. aggressive挑衅的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据后文“heroic”和前文Bostic救人的故事可知，此处解释他的奉献行为，勇敢并英勇，故选D。

81．A 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．D 91．D 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到一位名叫Melissa的病人，因为考试压力患上了抑郁症，女孩的父母怕影响女儿找工作，不愿意让她住院接受治疗，最后在作者的劝说下他们理解了作者的话，并且让Melissa得到了很好的治疗。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我检查了精神病院的病房。A. wards病房；B. counters柜台；C. offices办公室；D. cafeterias自助餐厅，咖啡厅。根据上文““The family are demanding to speak to a doctor,” said a nurse at the end of the phone.”可知，作者是一名医生，因此表示检查病房。故选A。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信职业建议不是我工作职责的一部分，所以我开始抗议。A. exam考试；B. illness疾病；C. career职业生涯；D. safety安全。根据“They’re anxious that their daughter won’t be able to, get a job.”可知，作者觉得职业建议不是自己的本职工作。故选C。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. applaud鼓掌；B. admit承认；C. pronounce发音；D. protest抗议。根据“I was sure that 　　2　　 advice wasn’t part of my job responsibilities”可知，作者认为职业建议不是自己的本职工作，因此开始抗议。故选D。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向那个房间走去，迎接我的是那年轻姑娘伤心欲绝的父母。A. carefree无忧无虑的；B. stricken患病的，受煎熬的；C. happy高兴的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据“and then talked about their worries about their daughter”可知，因为担心女儿的病情，所以备受煎熬。故选B。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士给我倒水的时候，我把笔记看了一遍。A. bills账单；B. newspapers报纸；C. notes笔记，便条；D. advertisements广告。根据下文“From the notes and their words”可知，此处是信息词notes的词汇复现。故选C。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从笔记和他们的话语中，我了解到这个年轻的女孩，Melissa，考试压力很大，患有抑郁症。A. content满足的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. pleased高兴的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“the pressure of exams”可知，此处表示，女孩考试压力很大。故选D。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. depression沮丧，抑郁；B. abuse滥用，虐待；C. violence暴力；D. injustice不公正。根据下文“Why did Melissa’s father 　　10　　 hospitalization when his daughter was depressed for so long 　　11　　 the pressure of exams?”可知，女孩患有抑郁症。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melissa是一个很有前途的学生，她渴望成为一名会计。A. agreed同意；B. desired渴望；C. hesitated犹豫；D. failed失败。根据“to become an accountant”可知，她渴望成为一名会计。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，昨晚，在给Melissa做了检查后，我说她应该住院。A. checking检查；B. bringing带来；C. tying（用线，绳等）系；D. picking挑选。根据“I said she should stay in hospital.”可知，应该是做了检查后，建议住院。故选A。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melissa的父亲为什么反对在女儿因为考试压力而抑郁了这么长时间的情况下住院治疗？A. favour赞成，有利于；B. propose提议，建议；C. direct指导，指示；D. oppose反对。根据“Her father disagreed”可知，父亲反对女儿住院。故选D。
91．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. free of摆脱了……的；C. in case of万一；D. on account of因为，由于。根据“the pressure of exams”可知，女儿因为考试压力大，患上抑郁症。故选D。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我开始明白了。A. investigate调查，研究；B. apologize道歉；C. understand理解，明白；D. improve提高，改善。根据“Her mother explained, “We’re worried about our daughter’s future. If she has been treated in a psychiatric hospital, she’ll 　　13　　 get a job.””可知，听了妈妈的解释，作者明白了父亲为什么反对女儿住院。故选C。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果她在精神病院接受过治疗，她永远也找不到工作。A. never从未；B. always总是；C. hopefully有希望地；D. potentially有潜力地。根据“If she has been treated in a psychiatric hospital,”可知，父母担心如果女儿在精神病院接受过治疗，将会找不到工作。故选A。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉那对夫妇，以精神疾病为由歧视别人是违法的。A. vote选举；B. discriminate歧视；C. fight战斗；D. insure保证，确保。根据“people on the grounds of mental illness”可知，以精神疾病为由歧视别人是违法的。故选B。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我补充说:“根据《精神卫生法》，强制入院是为了对他们的生活产生积极的影响，而不是消极的影响。”A. ignorant无知的，愚昧的；B. impossible不可能的；C. positive积极的；D. temporary暂时的。根据“not negative ones”可知，此处和negative意思相反，应该是positive（积极的）。故选C。

96．A 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．C 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．D 106．B 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的英雄——连环画创作者Charles Schulz之间的暖心故事。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收集了他的书，在我二十多岁的时候，我的卧室墙上挂满了他笔下人物的插图。A. collected收集；B. borrowed借；C. sold卖；D. lost丢失。根据后文“when I was in my twenties, I had ___2___ of his characters all over my bedroom wall.”可知，作者的房间墙上挂满了人物插图，证明作者收集了很多他的作品。故选A项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收集了他的书，在我二十多岁的时候，我的卧室墙上挂满了他笔下人物的插图。A. documents文件；B. illustrations插图；C. records记录；D. symbols象征。结合前文“When I was a child, I loved the work of Charles Schulz, creator of the famous Peanuts comic strip.”可知，查尔斯是一个连环画家，笔下必然有很多人物的插图被用于做成海报挂在墙上。故选B项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的是我心目中的英雄！A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. leaders领导；D. heroes英雄。根据后文“I was excited and grateful to my hero.”可知，查尔斯是作者心中的英雄，此处hero为原文复现。故选D项。
99．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我一直都知道漫画不仅仅是绘画。A. rather than而不；B. other than不同于；C. more than不仅仅是；D. less than比……少。结合后文“They’re a wonderful way of ___5___ and of telling the truth.”作者对漫画的理解可知，漫画不仅仅是绘画。故选C项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很好的交流和讲真话的方式。A. advertising做广告；B. promoting升职、宣传；C. communicating交流；D. transporting交通。结合下文“and of telling the truth”可知，空处需要和“说出真相”语义相近，C项意为“交流”符合句意。故选C项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，他陪伴了我的一生。A. accompanied陪同；B. praised赞扬；C. persuaded劝说；D. helped帮助。根据后文“Wherever I went, he was there, because no matter where I was, I could open a ___7___ and find his work.”可知，作者在哪都能找到查尔斯的作品，所以可以说，查尔斯陪伴了作者一生。故选A项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我走到哪里，他都在那里，因为无论我在哪里，我都可以打开报纸，找到他的作品。A. window窗户；B. file档案；C. textbook教科书；D. newspaper报纸。结合上文，查尔斯是连环画漫画家，所以他的漫画最有可能出现在报纸的连载页里。故选D项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当然没有想到会遇见他。A. required要求；B. expected期望；C. hesitated犹豫；D. pretended假装。结合后文“So, when the phone rang one day, and I heard the words, “Hi, this is Charles Schulz,” I was so surprised and said, “Who?” And he said, very ___9___ , “I do Peanuts.””可知，作者接到查尔斯的电话后感到十分惊讶，所以是从来没想过、没期待过能够见到自己的英雄。故选B项。
104．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很抱歉地说：“我创造了《花生漫画》。”A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. quickly快速地；C. apologetically抱歉地；D. nervously紧张地。结合前文，作者接到电话很惊讶，导致查尔斯以为作者不认识他，所以查尔斯感到抱歉地再次解释自己的身份。故选C项。
105．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我惊呆了。A. fed up受够了；B. carried off成功完成；C. cast down向下丢；D. blown away使惊讶、使印象深刻。结合常识，自己的偶像打电话给自己肯定会很惊讶。故选D项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及要见他了！A. greet打招呼；B. meet见面；C. find找到；D. influence影响。结合后文“About a year after that first phone call, we ___12___ met in Washington at the Reuben Awards, which is sort of the Oscars of the comics’ industry.”可知，作者终于见到了自己的偶像，所以可以推测出，接到偶像电话后，肯定迫不及待想见面。故选B项。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约在第一次电话之后的一年，我们终于在华盛顿的鲁本奖上见面了，这是漫画行业的奥斯卡奖。A. constantly经常；B. frequently频繁地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally终于。前文作者说到自己迫不及待想见到自己的偶像，但还是等到一年后才有契机，所以是“终于”见到了。故选D项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我居然赢了！A. waited等待；B. won赢；C. fled逃跑；D. quit辞职。结合后文“Charles Schulz came up to me at the meeting and ___14___ in my ear, “I ___15___ for you!””可知，查尔斯给自己投票，使得自己赢得了这个奖项。故选B项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨在会议上走到我面前，在我耳边轻声说：“我投了你的票！”A. whispered悄声说；B. shouted大叫；C. cried哭泣；D. screamed大喊。结合下文“in my ear”可知，查尔斯是小声在作者耳边说话。故选A项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨在会议上走到我面前，在我耳边轻声说：“我投了你的票！”A. begged乞求；B. looked看、寻找；C. voted投票；D. applied申请。结合常识，需要投票才能赢得奖项。故选C项。

111．B 112．C 113．D 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．A 120．C 121．D 122．B 123．B 124．D 125．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小女孩Molly Sampson受父亲的影响，喜欢上寻找化石，并成功找到一个迄今为止她所有收藏中最大的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。这对小女孩来说很棒，这不仅是她的新年礼物，更坚定了她从事古生物学职业的决心。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位小科学家要求一双高筒靴，这样她就可以寻找化石了。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn’t ask for typical new year’s gifts this year.”可知，Molly Sampson没有要新年礼物，相反要了一双高筒靴。故选B。
112．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一大早，莫莉和她的父亲和妹妹一起出发，前往卡尔弗特海滩上他们最喜欢的地方。A. broke up破裂；B. kept up保持；C. set out出发；D. found out查明。根据“to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach”可知，他们出发去了喜欢的地方。故选C。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫莉的父亲布鲁斯·桑普森一直热衷于寻找化石，他的女儿们也和他一样热衷。A. stealing偷盗；B. crying哭泣；C. escaping逃跑；D. hunting寻找。根据上文“she could hunt for fossils”可知，此处是指寻找化石。故选D。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubt怀疑；B. regret遗憾；C. passion热情；D. happiness幸福。根据“has always been into fossil 　　3　　”可知，Bruce Sampson热衷于寻找化石，而孩子们和他一样具有热情，也喜欢上了寻找化石。故选C。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molly多年来收集了40多件物品，令人印象深刻。A. items物品；B. books书；C. weeks周；D. places地方。根据“an impressive collection of”可知，此处是指收藏的物品。6小题后的items也是提示。故选A。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些化石从现代的鲨鱼牙齿到更古老的牙齿，比如巨齿鲨的牙齿。A. younger更年轻的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. older更古老的；D. uglier更丑陋的。呼应上文“modern-day”，此处是指更古老的化石。故选C。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫莉自己以前也发现过巨齿鲨的牙齿，但在这一天，她发现了有史以来最大的牙齿之一A. nose鼻子；B. teeth牙齿；C. hair头发；D. ear耳朵。根据下文“She was standing in knee-deep water when she first saw the tooth.”可知，此处是指鲨鱼牙齿化石。故选B。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discovered发现；B. created创造；C. hoped希望；D. lost失去。呼应上文“Molly herself has found”，此处是指从未被发现过的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。故选A。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了一个大东西，它看起来像一颗鲨鱼的牙齿，”她回忆道。A. big大的；B. light轻的；C. heavy重的；D. small小的。根据下文“but it was so big”可知，巨齿鲨的牙齿化石很大。故选A。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screamed尖叫；B. worried    担心；C. recalled回忆；D. jumped跳。结合语境可知，这是莫莉在回忆发现巨齿鲨牙齿化石的场景。故选C。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫莉伸手去抓那颗牙齿，但它太大了，她挣扎着把它从水中拿出来。A. ran跑；B. smiled微笑；C. hurried匆忙；D. struggled挣扎。根据“it was so big”可知，牙齿化石很大，小女孩要挣扎着才能把它拖出水面。故选D。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她终于把它拉到水面上，看到它的大小时，她感到很“惊讶”。A. earth泥土；B. water水；C. house房屋；D. car小车。根据上文“We were about knee deep in the water.”和此处“saw its size”可知，牙齿化石被拖出了水面。故选B。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，莫莉比以往任何时候都更兴奋有一天能从事古生物学的职业。A. shy害羞的；B. excited兴奋的；C. humorous幽默的；D. afraid害怕的。结合上文讲述莫莉发现一个巨大的鲨鱼牙齿化石推知，她此时比任何时候都兴奋有一天能从事古生物学的职业。故选B。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲说，她希望其他女孩也能看到莫莉的故事，并受到启发，去户外学习科学。A. frightened使……害怕；B. forced强迫；C. surprised使……惊讶；D. inspired启发。结合语境和“to get outdoors and study science”可知，此处指莫莉的妈妈希望莫莉的故事能启发其他孩子学习科学。故选D。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一惊人的发现是送给这位年轻科学家的新年礼物。A. news新闻；B. promise诺言；C. wish愿望；D. gift礼物。呼应第一段“Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn’t ask for typical new year’s gifts this year.”可知，这次发现对于小女孩来说是最好的新年礼物。故选D。

126．C 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．B 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．C 136．D 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．D

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了方便80多岁的父亲和他联系，丰富他的老年生活，给他配备了一部iPhone手机，并教他如何接听电话，父亲慢慢解锁更多技能，还痴迷于字谜游戏，但这些都增进了两人之间的关系。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，按一下绿色的按钮！上面有一个电话的小图片！”我一边对父亲大喊，一边教他如何接电话。A. cheated作弊；B. asked询问；C. coached指导；D. followed跟随。根据下文第一句“Dad, just touch the green button! The one with a little picture of a telephone on it!”可知，作者在教父亲如何用手机接听电话，coached 符合语境，故选C项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部iPhone，但我父亲强烈反对使用。A. enrich丰富；B. fund资助；C. simplify简化；D. save储蓄。根据上文“My father is already in his eighties and lives alone.(我父亲已经八十多岁了，独居)”以及第四段第一句“Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle — a popular word puzzle. (在刚刚过去的这个夏天，我向他介绍了一款流行的字谜游戏‘文字云’)”可知，作者给父亲买iPhone，以方便交流，使父亲多接触外面的世界，丰富（enrich）生活。故选A项。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部iPhone，但我父亲强烈反对使用。A. slightly略微地；B. strongly强烈地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“After my repeated attempts of persuasion, he unwillingly ____4____ this strange device.(在我再三劝说下，他不情愿地接受了这个奇怪的装置)”可知，父亲原本对这个手机很排斥，再三劝说下还不是很情愿接受，strongly符合语境。故选B项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我再三劝说下，他不情愿地接受了这个奇怪的装置。A. threw扔；B. bought买；C. forgot忘记；D. accepted接受。根据上文“To communicate better and ____2____ his later life, I bought him an iPhone, but my father ____3____ resisted using it. (为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部iPhone，但我父亲强烈反对使用)”可知，强烈反对使用iPhone的父亲在作者的再三劝说下，才勉强接受了（accepted）手机。故选D项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我父亲的技术已经进步到可以使用FaceTime了。A. turned转；B. progressed进步；C. replied回复；D. contributed贡献。根据上文“It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls.(父亲花了大约一年的时间才学会接电话和打电话)”可知，在解锁使用iPhone技能的过程中，作者父亲在进步（progressed），已经从接电话、打电话到使用FaceTime聊天，故选B项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在FaceTime通话中，我们有一个相当幽默的时刻。A. humorous幽默的；B. proud骄傲的；C. urgent紧急的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“For a long time, I could still ____9____ Dad’s ear emerging on the screen, which made me laugh.(在很长一段时间里，我还能想象爸爸的耳朵出现在屏幕上的画面，这让我笑了起来)”可知，在通话中，因为父亲把耳朵贴在屏幕上聊天的样子令作者发笑，humorous符合语境。故选A项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边。A. understand理解；B. see看见；C. hear听到；D. treat对待。根据后半句“he held up the screen to his ear”可知，父亲听（hear）不清，所以要把耳朵凑过去。故选C项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我只能看到他的大耳朵。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵；C. mouth嘴巴；D. hand手。根据下文“As he couldn’t ____7____ me well, he held up the screen to his ear.( 因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边)”可知，作者在和父亲FaceTime通话时，看不到父亲的脸，只能看见他的耳朵，故选B项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里，我还能想象爸爸的耳朵出现在屏幕上的画面，这让我笑了起来。A. picture想象；B. observe观察；C. prevent预防；D. mind介意。根据上文“During a FaceTime call, we had a rather ____6____ moment. As he couldn’t ____7____ me well, he held up the screen to his ear. This meant all I saw was his large ____8____.(在FaceTime通话中，我们有一个相当幽默的时刻。因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边。这意味着我只能看到他的大耳朵)”可知，作者和父亲FaceTime通话时，看到的总是父亲的耳朵，所以想到这个画面，作者会笑，picture符合语境。故选A项。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就明白了，并为之疯狂。A. angry生气的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“Now he looks forward to ____11____ the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight. Every morning he sends me a text, telling me the ____12____ of the day. (现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题。每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词)”以及下文“The ____14____ to smartphones has been blamed for damaging interpersonal relationships.(对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首)”可知，作者父亲每天等着公布新游戏，连夜解答词谜，crazy符合语境。故选C项。
136．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题。A. searching for寻找；B. testing out测试；C. paying for支付费用；D. figuring out弄清楚。根据下文“Every morning he sends me a text, telling me the ____12____ of the day. (每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词)”可知，作者的父亲能在早上发短信告知作者单词，说明他熬夜解答谜题，figuring out符合语境。故选D项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词。A. word单词；B. news新闻；C. routine例行公事；D. weather天气。根据上文“Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle — a popular word puzzle. He caught on fast and became ____10____ about it. Now he looks forward to ____11____ the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight. (在刚刚过去的这个夏天，我向他介绍了一款流行的字谜游戏‘文字云’。他很快就明白了，并为之疯狂。现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题)”可知，作者的父亲痴迷了字谜游戏“文字云”，每天想着游戏里的单词，还把每次的答案分享给作者，word符合语境。故选A项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人印象深刻的是，89岁的父亲对iPhone的掌握已经到了可以收发电子邮件和短信的程度，甚至可以在网上办理银行业务。A. strange奇怪的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. easy容易的。根据句中“at 89, my father has mastered the iPhone to the level that he can access and send emails and texts, and even do his banking online”可知，作者父亲尽管89岁高龄了，但是对 iPhone使用娴熟，能收发邮件短信，办理网上业务，令人印象深刻（impressive）。故选B项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首。A. reform改革；B. resistance抵抗；C. addiction成瘾；D. limitation限制。根据上文“Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle — a popular word puzzle. He caught on fast and became ____10____ about it. Now he looks forward to ____11____ the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight. (在刚刚过去的这个夏天，我向他介绍了一款流行的字谜游戏‘文字云’。他很快就明白了，并为之疯狂。现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题)”可知，作者父亲痴迷了一款字谜游戏，对iPhone里的游戏成瘾（addiction）。故选C项。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我可以说iPhone增进了我们的关系。A. complicated使复杂化；B. started开始；C. destroyed摧毁；D. enhanced增强。根据上文“Every morning he sends me a text, telling me the ____12____ of the day. This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond. (每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词。这出乎意料地加强了我们的关系)”，句中strengthened our bond与此处呼应，以及“The ____14____ to smartphones has been blamed for damaging interpersonal relationships. (对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首)”可知，本句中However与上句为对立关系，作者父亲通过使用手机，反而增进了（enhanced）俩人的关系。故选D项。