北京高考英语写作分类训练:告知信
展开告知信/通知
1.假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jim通过电子邮件询问你的高中生活。请你给他写封电子邮件,简述你的高中生活并询问他的近况。内容包括:
1、你对高中生活的感受及理由;
2、你最喜欢的科目及理由;
3、你最喜欢的运动(活动)及理由;
4、你对这三年的期待以及目标。
注意:1、词数不少于60词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你的外国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国十二生肖感兴趣。请你给他回一封邮件介绍你的生肖,内容包括:
1. 简介中国的十二生肖;2. 你的生肖和生肖对你的影响。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词语:十二生肖 the twelve animal signs
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团活动非常感兴趣,希望你介绍一下这方面的情况。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你校的学生社团及活动;
2.你喜欢参加的社团及原因。
注意:1.词数100词左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。为了丰富生活,你所在的班级开展了“家务小能手”主题展示活动。你的英国好友Jim得知情况后,来信询问有关信息。请你回复一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.活动内容;
2.收获及感受。
提示词:家务小能手展示活动Housework Talent Show
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你的校园学习生活。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 学校情况;
2. 你最喜欢的课程及原因。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6.根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。
假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim对于你校近期组织的线上体育课很感兴趣,请你根据下面的信息给他回信, 介绍线上体育课相关情况,内容包括:
1. 线上体育课所需准备;2. 课堂活动内容;3. 个人收获与感受。
信的开头结尾以为你写好,不计入总词数。
Online PE Class | |
Preparations | a pair of comfortable shoes |
Class activities | do some warm-ups watch videos on how to do sports practice doing different sports |
Benefits and your feelings | ……. |
Dear Jim,
I’ve heard you are interested in our online PE class. Now I’d like to introduce it to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for our online PE class. If you want to know more, contact me!
Yours,
Li Hua
7.假设你是清华大学附属中学高一学生李华,你校交换生Jim本周六来你家体验中国文化,请你给他写封邮件,介绍的一天安排,内容包括:
1. 上午网上欣赏中国绘画;
2. 午饭品尝中国传统美食;
3. 下午学习剪纸。
注意:1.词数不少于 50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim来邮件询问你的居家学习和生活情况。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 充实的学习活动
2. 丰富的课余生活
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
9.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。在寒假即将到来之际,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的假期计划,请你给他回信,根据以下要点介绍你所规划的假期生活。
form a good living habit arrange time properly develop interests and hobbies
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How are you? The winter holiday is coming.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
10.假设你是新星中学的学生李津。不久前你的英国笔友Mark通过网络看到北京冬奥会开幕式的一些片段,非常感兴趣,发邮件向你询问具体情况。请你回复对方,简要介绍相关情况。主要内容包括:
(1)简要介绍开幕式情况(时间、地点、特色等);
(2)谈谈给你印象最深的一个或两个方面;
(3)观众的反响和你的感受。
注意:
(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)词数不少于100,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Beginning of Spring立春 the 24 solar terms24节气 count down倒计时
Dear Mark,
It’s great to know that you’re interested in the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I’m so glad to
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
1.Dear Jim,
How are you going these days? Learning that you are interested in the life of my senior high school, I am writing to tell you something about it.
I think senior high school is different from junior school. There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! The path before me leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. Among all the subjects, I have a preference for Physics because our physics teacher is always full of passion and makes his class interesting and lively. As for sports activities, playing football with classmates can give me much pleasure. When it comes to the goals setting for the next three years, I will develop good study habit, learn useful skills and balance the schoolwork with activities, growing into a well-rounded individual.
How do you feel about your life in the senior high school? Looking forward to your early reply.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim写邮件,介绍自己的高中生活,并询问他的近况。邮件内容包括对高中生活的感受及理由,最喜欢的科目及理由,最喜欢的运动或活动及理由,以及对这三年的期待以及目标。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与……不同:be different from → differ from
方法:way → method
有用的:useful → conducive
期待:look forward to → anticipation
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:When it comes to the goals setting for the next three years, I will develop good study habit, learn useful skills and balance the schoolwork with activities, growing into a well-rounded individual.
拓展句:When it comes to the goals setting for the next three years, I will develop good study habit, learn useful skills and balance the schoolwork with activities, which helps me grow into a well-rounded individual.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in the life of my senior high school, I am writing to tell you something about it.(运用了现在分词作状语,that引导宾语从句,动词不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】As for sports activities, playing football with classmates can give me much pleasure.(运用了动名词作主语)
2.Dear Jim,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture, especially 12 Chinese zodiac signs. As you know, 12 Chinese zodiac represent twelve different animals, each year one animal. These twelve animals play a significant role in Chinese culture and are often used in various forms of art, festivals, and even in daily life. They are often associated with certain characteristics and are believed to influence the personalities and fortunes of people born in their corresponding years.
In the Chinese zodiac, I’m a monkey. I am outgoing, lively, good with people, and have many friends. What’s more, I am also resourceful, forward-looking, and competitive. What’s the most important is that I have a good heart to others.
I hope my introduction is helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你的外国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国十二生肖感兴趣。请你给他回一封邮件介绍你的生肖,内容包括:1. 简介中国的十二生肖;2. 你的生肖和生肖对你的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣:be interested in→have interest in
特别是:especially→particularly
重要的:significant→vital
此外:What’s more=Besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:In the Chinese zodiac, I’m a monkey. I am outgoing, lively, good with people, and have many friends.
拓展句:In the Chinese zodiac, I’m a monkey, so I am outgoing, lively, good with people, and have many friends
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, 12 Chinese zodiac represent twelve different animals, each year one animal.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture, especially 12 Chinese zodiac signs. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
3.Dear Jim,
I’m more than delighted to know you are curious about the club activities of our school and want to know something about them. Here I’d like to share some details with you.
There are altogether 20 or so clubs in our school, to name a few, Peking opera club, Swimming club, Calligraphy club, and Painting club. They all have a fixed time to arrange varied activities. As for me, I’d like to join Peking opera club. First, Peking opera is like a pearl in Chinese traditional art. Joining this club can give me a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even have a hands-on experience. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, such as inviting famous actors to perform, and drawing Peking opera make-ups. I believe getting close to Peking opera will be a good way of learning more about it.
Hopefully my opinion can be of help. If you want to learn anything more, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回一封邮件,向他介绍你们学校的学生社团活动以及你喜欢参加的社团及原因。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的:delighted → glad
安排,举办:arrange → organise
各种各样的:varied → various
方法:way → method
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:They all have a fixed time to arrange varied activities.
拓展句:They all have a fixed time, when they arrange varied activities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Joining this club can give me a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even have a hands-on experience. (运用了动名词作主语)
【高分句型2】 I believe getting close to Peking opera will be a good way of learning more about it.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和动名词短语作主语)
4.Dear Jim,
I’m delighted to hear from you recently. Learning that you are interested in the Housework Talent Show activity, I’d like to share my ideas with you.
To start with, in order to enrich our school life, our class launched such an activity. It appeals to all students to make efforts to help their parents in the housework. Students could either take pictures of their helping hand in the daily life or post their assistance work online. Eventually, all the students’ performances will be displayed on the school’s advertising board, and the winner will be given as well.
By participating in this activity, it not only helps me realize the hardships of my parents, but also inspires me to study hard.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim回复一封电子邮件,向其介绍班级开展的“家务小能手”主题展示活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的:delighted → pleased
首先:to start with → to begin with
举办:launch → hold
参与:participate in → take part in
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Eventually, all the students’ performances will be displayed on the school’s advertising board, and the winner will be given as well.
转换句:Eventually, all the students’ performances will be displayed on the school’s advertising board, where the winner will be given as well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Learning that you are interested in the Housework Talent Show activity, I’d like to share my ideas with you.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】
By participating in this activity, it not only helps me realize the hardships of my parents, but also inspires me to study hard.(运用了not only...but also...的句式)
5.Dear Jim,
How are you doing? I’m glad to share with you my new senior school life.
I have adapted well to the new school, which is twice bigger than my previous one. There is a big gym, where we can enjoy all sorts of ball games. Besides, we don’t have fixed classrooms. Instead, we go to different classes for different subjects.
What I like most is chemistry class because we can do a lot of experiments, which bring us a lot of fun. What’s more, there are many kinds of clubs, and I joined the English Drama Club. We can meet every Monday and rehearse various English plays.
How’s your school life in the UK?
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回一封邮件,告诉他你的校园学习生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad →happy
此外:besides → what’s more
适应:adapt to →adjust to
各种各样的:various → a variety of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:Besides, we don’t have fixed classrooms. Instead, we go to different classes for different subjects.
拓展句:Besides, we don’t have fixed classrooms because we go to different classes for different subjects.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have adapted well to the new school, which is twice bigger than my previous one.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What I like most is chemistry class because we can do a lot of experiments, which bring us a lot of fun.(运用了what引导的主语从句、because引导原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
6.Dear Jim,
I’ve heard you are interested in our online PE class. Now I’d like to introduce it to you.
First of all, we need to prepare a pair of comfortable shoes for online PE class. PE teachers demonstrate movements and techniques on videos and students do some warm-ups and other sports by watching videos on how to do sports practice. Our online PE class is well received by all students because various sports courses are offered and we can do different sports of our own choice. Online PE class not only can encourage us to do physical exercise actively, but also can improve our health at home.
That’s all for our online PE class. If you want to know more, contact me!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim对于你校近期组织的线上体育课很感兴趣,请你根据下面的信息给他回信,介绍线上体育课相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先:First of all→ Firstly
演示:demonstrate → show
各种各样的:various→ varieties of
提高:improve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:First of all, we need to prepare a pair of comfortable shoes for online PE class.
拓展句:First of all, we need to prepare a pair of comfortable shoes for online PE class, which contributes to taking exercises.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our online PE class is well received by all students because various sports courses are offered and we can do different sports of our own choice.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2 】Online PE class not only can encourage us to do physical exercise actively, but also can improve our health at home.(运用了not only…but also…句型)
7.Dear Jim,
Learning you are spending this Saturday with my family for a homestay to expand your understanding of Chinese culture, I’m writing to sincerely tell you the arrangement of the day
Guided by my father, a distinguished art teacher, you will drink in the beauty of various elegant Chinese painting styles online in the morning. More importantly, you will embrace the opportunity of mastering some Chinese painting skills. Additionally, with the help of my mother and grandmother, you will get involved in the process of making traditional Chinese food — dumpling — for lunch, which is the best way to get more exposure to Chinese culture and learn Chinese efficiently. What’s worth mentioning is that my mother can really do well in paper-cutting. As a consequence, you are bound to experience an entirely new taste of Chinese culture in the afternoon.
We are looking forward to your coming. I guarantee it will never fail to be a worthy experience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写封邮件,介绍来你家体验中国文化一天的安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拓展:expand→ amplify
杰出的:distinguished→ outstanding
另外:Additionally →Besides
更多地接触:get more exposure to →get more contact with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Guided by my father, a distinguished art teacher, you will drink in the beauty of various elegant Chinese painting style online in the morning.
拓展句:Guided by my father, who is a distinguished art teacher, you will drink in the beauty of various elegant Chinese painting style online in the morning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, with the help of my mother and grandmother, you will get involved in the process of making traditional Chinese food — dumpling — for lunch, which is the best way to get more exposure to Chinese culture and learn Chinese efficiently.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s worth mentioning is that my mother can really do well in paper-cutting.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
8.Dear Jim,
It's my pleasure to tell you something about my learning activities in the quarantine period.
Because of the COVID-2019, our school arranged for us to study online. Online learning is not boring but interesting, which is about what we will learn at school. What's more, I also made a learning plan that is suitable for myself. It's beneficial for me to make full use of time.
As for my after-class activities, I often do some jogging every day in my community to keep fit. Helping my parents with house chores is also my daily routine, which includes mopping the floor, washing dishes and so on.
You're welcome to send e-mails if you have any questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件,介绍居家学习和生活将框。
【详解】1.词汇积累
无聊的:boring →dull
此外:what’s more →besides
关于:as for→ with regard to
保持健康:keep fit →keep healthy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:As for my after-class activities, I often do some jogging every day in my community to keep fit.
拓展句:As for my after-class activities, I often do some jogging every day in my community in order that I can keep fit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Online learning is not boring but interesting, which is about what we will learn at school.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Helping my parents with house chores is also my daily routine, which includes mopping the floor, washing dishes and so on.(运用了动名词短语作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
9.Dear Tom,
How are you? The winter holiday is coming. I’d like to share my plan with you.
During the holiday, I will form a good living habit, trying not to stay up late. I will also arrange time properly to improve myself. For example, I will do more reading. In addition, it is a good time for me to develop my interests and hobbies, such as singing and playing basketball. Apart from that, I plan to be a volunteer in my community. In a word, my winter holiday is bound to be rich and colorful!
How about your holiday life? Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours truly,
Li hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom回信,介绍你所规划的寒假假期生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
假期:holiday→vacation
在……期间:during →for the duration of
例如:for example→for instance
另外:in addition→additionally
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:The winter holiday is coming.
拓展句:The winter vacation is approaching.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the holiday, I will form a good living habit, trying not to stay up late.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】In addition, it is a good time for me to develop my interests and hobbies, such as singing and playing basketball.(运用了it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,动名词作宾语)
10.One possible version:
Dear Mark,
It’s great to know that you’re interested in the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympic Games and I’m so glad to introduce some amazing details.
The opening ceremony fell on 4th February, the Chinese “Beginning of Spring”, which is the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. So it began with the countdown to the solar terms, leaving people amazed at Chinese culture.
The opening ceremony uses creativity and technology to achieve a beautiful visual effect, stressing the spirit shared by all mankind. The most impressive is that when small snowflakes representing each participate country joined together to form a big one, the audience present all cheered for the spirit it carried.
The whole opening ceremony gave me the overall feeling of “simplicity, safety and brilliance” just as the requirements of our winter Olympic Games. The most important is that it shows our best wish of “together for the future” to all people around the world.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文,要求考生给英国笔友Mark写信,简要介绍北京冬奥会开幕式的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad→delighted
惊讶的:amazed→astonished
以……开始:begin with→start with
重要的:important→significant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:The opening ceremony uses creativity and technology to achieve a beautiful visual effect, stressing the spirit shared by all mankind.
拓展句:The opening ceremony uses creativity and technology to achieve a beautiful visual effect, stressing the spirit which is shared by all mankind.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The opening ceremony fell on 4th February, the Chinese “Beginning of Spring”, which is the first of the 24 solar terms of the year.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
The most important is that it shows our best wish of “together for the future” to all people around the world.(that引导表语从句)
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