2023年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考英语适应性试卷

这是一份2023年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考英语适应性试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考英语适应性试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Li Ping，what are your plans for the future？
—I want to build a bridge for our village，so I want to be a（n） .（　　）
A.  pianist B.  doctor C.  engineer D.  cook
2. —I think learning the pronunciation of words must with letters.
—Right!Remember what these English letters are pronounced.（　　）
A.  compete B.  connect C.  change D.  climb
3. —Jane，paper cutting is a folk art in China.
—Sure!I know it is much loved by people and has been for thousands of years.（　　）
A.  terrible B.  broken C.  popular D.  similar
4. —Do you agree with me staying up late to study？
—I disagree.You should use your time and have proper rest.（　　）
A.  quietly B.  wisely C.  cheaply D.  clearly
5. —Mike，welcome to Sichuan，Jiuzhaigou its colorful lakes.
—Great!I can't wait to see it.（　　）
A.  is angry with B.  is harmful to
C.  is different from D.  is known for
6. —I hear that the film Langya Shan Five Heroic Men （《狼牙山五壮士》） next week.
—Really？Let's go and see together then.（　　）
A.  will show B.  is shown C.  will be shown D.  showed
7. —Tom，have you joined the "Earth Hour（地球一小时）" event by your lights？
—Certainly!Staying lights off for one hour can also protect our earth.（　　）
A.  turning off B.  taking off C.  putting off D.  getting off
8. —Mr.Hu，why did we lose in yesterday's basketball game？
—It your teamwork at that time.（　　）
A.  argued with B.  prepared for C.  separated from D.  depended on
9. —Mary，what do you think of these three pieces of Chinese classical music？
—Well，the music Liangshanbo and ZhuYingtai played by the zither（古筝） is .（　　）
A.  wonderful B.  more wonderful
C.  most wonderful D.  the most wonderful
10. —Jiang Bin，could you please tell me ？
—OK，Mary，in China it stands for the year of birth of a person.（　　）
A.  what the Chinese zodiac（生肖） is
B.  when did the Chinese zodiac appear
C.  where the Chinese zodiac is from
D.  which year of the animal were you born in

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A young man was （1） ______ down a suburban（郊区） street，going a bit too fast in his new car.There were many kids playing （2） ______ the cars parked on the side of the street.
As his car passed，a child （3） ______ appeared and threw a brick（砖） at the car.The man stopped the car and jumped out.He grabbed the kid and （4） ______ at him， "What are you doing？" He continued shouting loudly. "That's a new car.It will be （5） ______ to fix the damage（损坏） you did with that brick.You can't afford it!Why did you do it？"
"I'm sorry.I didn't know what else to do!It's my brother，" he said. "He rolled off the curb（马路牙子） and fell out of his wheelchair.I can't （6） ______ him up." The boy asked the man， "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair？He's hurt and he's too （7） ______ for me. "
The young man swallowed（吞咽） and said （8） ______ .He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair silently. "Thank you，sir， " the child said.The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.
The young man did not repair the dent（凹痕） in his car.He kept it to （9） ______ himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his （10） ______ .Sometimes，when you don't make the time to listen，life throws a brick at your head.
11.  A. pulling B. falling C. running D. driving
12.  A. towards B. across C. between D. through
13.  A. completely B. suddenly C. gradually D. politely
14.  A. looked B. pointed C. aimed D. shouted
15.  A. cheap B. expensive C. valuable D. painful
16.  A. mention B. prevent C. lift D. request
17.  A. heavy B. convenient C. private D. mobile
18.  A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
19.  A. remember B. forget C. recall D. remind
20.  A. support B. attention C. money D. pity

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. Many people die in fires every year.Fire is something that we all need to know about.Fire may happen at any time. （1） ______ If you are at home and a fire starts，what should you do？（ 2） ______ Remember these tips to help you.
●Get yourself and anyone else out of the house quickly.
●Close doors behind you to stop the fire from following you.
●If there is smoke，cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel（毛巾）.It can prevent smoke and dust，as well as play a role in local cooling and facial protection. （3） ______
●Crawl（爬行） along the floor to the door as quickly as possible.Why do you need to crawl along the floor？（ 4） ______ What's more，when you crawl along the floor，you can find your way easily.
●Go to a nearby house and ask for help from the nearest adults.They will help you put out the fire or ring for the Fire Department.
●（5） ______ It can be very dangerous.Your job is to make sure everyone is safe.After all，safety comes first，that's the most important thing.You must always remember it.

A.Don't be scared.
B.It may happen anywhere.
C.Do you know how to protect yourself？
D.Do not try to put the fire out by yourself.
E.That's because there is fresher air down on the floor.
F.But it can only be used when the smoke is not strong.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A

On the 15th day of the first lunar（阴历的） month，Chinese people celebrate the first full moon of the year.On this day，people eat tangyuan—yuanxiao.So this celebration is called the Yuanxiao Festival.It is also known as the Lantern Festival.It has a history of more than 2000 years.

Besides performing the dragon and lion dances and setting off fireworks（烟花），making and looking at lanterns are popular things to do during the festival.The lanterns come in many sizes and shapes，such as animals and plants.There are usually riddles（谜语） on the lanterns.

Rabbit lanterns are fun for children.They have wheels so that kids can pull them along from place to place.Why rabbits？Some say rabbits are lucky animals.
The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck.Others say that in ancient Chinese stories，there is a jade rabbit（玉兔） living on the moon.The Lantern Festival is on the first full moon of the year，so rabbits are also a big part of the festival.

22. Which of the customs of the Lantern Festival is not mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Eating tangyuan. B. Sending sky lantern.
C. Guessing lantern riddles. D. Performing the lion dance.
23. What do we often see on the lanterns？ ______
A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Riddles. D. Wheels.
24. This passage mainly tells us that ______ .
A. rabbit lanterns are hard to make.
B. rabbits can bring children good luck.
C. there is a jade rabbit living on the moon.
D. the Lantern Festival has traditional folk culture.
B
"Food is the first necessity of the people".Chinese food is world-renowned（享誉世界）.Look at the dishes on the list below.They are very popular among the common people in China and have interesting stories.All of the dishes are also easy to make.Why not have a try？

Yuxiangrousi

Shredded pork with garlic sauce
Does this dish have anything to do with fish？No!In fact，yuxiang is a Sichuan seasoning（调味料）.The seasoning is made of red chili（辣椒），green Chinese onion，ginger（生姜），garlic（大蒜），soy sauce（酱油），sugar，and wine（果酒）.It is said that a woman in Sichuan was good at cooking fish.Once，she used the seasoning for fish on her pork.Surprisingly，it tasted great!
Huiguorou

Twice-cooked pork slices in hot sauce
There are different stories about this dish.One says that the dish came about by accident.A person in Sichuan boiled some pork to remember his ancestors（祖先）.After the ceremony，his family wanted to eat the pork.To make it more delicious，he stir-fried（炒） the pork and added salt，sauce and garlic.Many people started to cook pork this way.
Gongbaojiding

Kung Pao chicken
People believe that the famous dish from Zhijin was named after Ding Baozhen（1820-1886）.He was an official during the Qing Dynasty.He was from Zhijin，Guizhou.He liked chicken that was stir-fried with chili and peanuts.And as his title（头衔） was gongbao，people named the dish Kung Pao chicken.

25. Which of the following is TRUE about Yuxiangrousi？ ______
A. It has something to do with fish.
B. The cook was a man from Sichuan.
C. "Yuxiang" refers to the sweet smell of fish.
D. It's made of pork with the seasoning for fish.
26. What do we know from the information given？ ______
A. The dishes all need to cook twice.
B. Huiguorou was from Zhijin，Guizhou.
C. Gongbaojiding was named after a person.
D. Gongbaojiding started from the Ming Dynasty.
27. What's the writer's purpose for writing this passage？ ______
A. To tell us these interesting stories.
B. To remember the history of these dishes.
C. To introduce the methods of these dishes.
D. To encourage us to cook these dishes in person.
C
In the Eastern Han Dynasty，a man named Sun Jing was a famous politician（政治家）.As a young man，he studied hard and often forgot eating and sleeping.When he was reading，he tied his hair to the roof beam with a rope.Therefore，when he dozed，he would feel pain and wake up as his hair was pulled upward by the rope，so that he would go on studying.
Su Qin in the Warring States Period was another example like Sun Jing.He didn't have much knowledge when he was young，so he went to many places but wasn't followed with interest.Even if he had great ambition（抱负），he couldn't be reused.In order to go about selling an idea and achieve great cause，he made
up his mind to study hard.He felt sleepy when he was reading，so he took an awl and stabbed it into his own legs.In this way，the sudden pain would wake him up，and he could continue reading.Finally，he became a great politician.
People were touched by their hardworking spirit and made the two stories into a Chinese idiom xuanliangcigu（悬梁刺股）.These historical stories show that as long as you pay time and energy，you will get something.If you want to succeed，you must make up your mind and have a clear goal.Be willing to stand hardships and work hard.Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.


28. What did Sun Jing do while reading？ ______
A. He hung his clothes from the beam.
B. He hung his hair from the house beam.
C. He stabbed the awl into his own legs.
D. He used a rope to pull his legs.
29. What does the phrase " followed with interest" mean？ ______
A. kept away from B. come up with
C. paid attention to D. taken care of
30. What's the writer's opinion about these stories？ ______
A. They are not real.
B. They are too scary.
C. The men in them might be stupid.
D. They can encourage people to study hard.
31. What can we learn from the two stories？ ______
A. A rope can help us wake up.
B. An awl makes a big difference.
C. Success requires strong willpower.
D. The great ambition may make us upset.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. There is （1） ______ old Chinese saying， "pick the kettle that is not boiled".Where did it come from？
It's said that a father and a son （2） ______ （run） a tea-house long ago.Thanks to their hard work，it did well.However，a local official（官员） who was very corrupt（腐败的） came to drink tea（3） ______ paying every day.The father and son were angry，but afraid to say anything.
One day，the father got sick and asked his son （4） ______ （take） care of the teahouse.The official came as usual.But the son served him cold tea.The official was （5） ______ （happy） about it，but the son said the water （6） ______ （boil）.After that，the official stopped （7） ______ （come） to the teahouse.
（ 8） ______ the father got well and came back，he asked his son， "Why didn't the official come？" The son said， "When I made tea for him，I picked the kettle that was not boiled on purpose.And I（9） ______ （plan） all this before "
The story and the saying behind it are （10） ______ （wide） known.People say it to mean doing or saying something that embarrasses someone else.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共7.5分）
33. 好朋友可以帮助我们展现出自己最好的一面。
Good friends can help to ______ ______ the best in us.
34. 江斌小时候就擅长写作，知识丰富。
Jiang Bin ______ ______ ______ writing and had rich knowledge when he was a child.
35. 如今，受他的影响我已爱上了诗歌创作。
Now，influenced by him，I ______ ______ ______ ______ with poetry creation.
36. 我们老师常说，如果一个人最终成为一位作家，他或她就必须重视读好书。
Our teacher often says that if a person ______ ______ as a writer，reading good books must ______ ______ ______ ______ by him or her.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37. 假如你叫李华，你的朋友Tom听说中国人过春节有给孩子压岁钱的习俗。他对此很感兴趣。请你给Tom回邮件，向他介绍这一习俗的意义，以及你是如何处理你的压岁钱的。
1.提示问题：
1）Why do Chinese people give their kids lucky money？
2）How do you deal with your lucky money？
2.注意事项：
1）信件格式正确，包含提示的要点，行文连贯；
2）词数：不少于90词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Hi，Tom，
I am very glad to receive your email.
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】A.pianist钢琴家；B.doctor医生；C.engineer工程师；D.cook厨师。根据答语：我想为我们村建一座桥，所以我想成为一名工程师。考虑用名词engineer，表示"工程师"。
故选：C。
-李平，你对未来有什么计划？
-我想为我们村建一座桥，所以我想成为一名工程师。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。

2.【答案】B
【解析】A.竞争；B.联系；C.改变；D.攀爬。根据句意"学习单词的发音必须与字母联系起来"，短语搭配：connect with，表示与……联系。其他选项均不符合题意。
故选：B。
--我认为学习单词的发音必须与字母联系起来。
--对!记住这些英文字母的读音。
联系上下文，掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】C
【解析】A.terrible糟糕的；B.broken破碎的；C.popular流行的；D.similar相似的。根据句意：简，剪纸在中国是一种流行的民间艺术。考虑用形容词popular作为名词folk的修饰语，表示"流行的"。
故选：C。
-简，剪纸在中国是一种流行的民间艺术。
-当然！我知道它深受人们的喜爱，几千年来一直如此。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。

4.【答案】B
【解析】quietly"安静地"；wisely"明智地"；cheaply"便宜地"；clearly"清晰地"。根据Do you agree with me staying up late to study？（你同意我熬夜学习吗？）和I disagree.（我不同意。）可知，你应该明智地利用时间，适当地休息。
故选：B。
-你同意我熬夜学习吗？
-我不同意。你应该明智地利用时间，适当地休息。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

5.【答案】D
【解析】A.生……的气；B.对……有害；C.与……不同；D.因……而出名。根据Jiuzhaigou           its colorful lakes，可知是指九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊而闻名。
故选：D。
-迈克，欢迎来到四川，九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊而闻名。
-太棒了!我等不及要看了。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】C
【解析】will show一般将来时；is shown一般现在时的被动语态；will be shown一般将来时的被动语态；showed一般过去时。根据时间状语"next week"，可知句子时态用一般将来时，且主语 the film Langya Shan Five Heroic Men和谓语动词show之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
--我听说电影《狼牙山五英雄》下周上映。
--真的吗？那我们一起去看看吧。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

7.【答案】A
【解析】A.关上；B.脱下；C.推迟；D.下车。根据Staying lights off for one hour can also protect our earth.（熄灯一小时也可以保护我们的地球。）可知，此处是指通过熄灯参加"地球一小时"活动。
故选：A。
-汤姆，你通过熄灯参加"地球一小时"活动了吗？
-当然!熄灯一小时也可以保护我们的地球。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A.与......争论；B.为......做好准备；C.与......分离；D.依赖。根据why did we lose in yesterday's basketball game？（昨天的篮球赛我们为什么输了？）可知，这取决于你们当时的团队合作。
故选：D。
-胡先生，昨天的篮球赛我们为什么输了？
-这取决于你们当时的团队合作。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】D
【解析】wonderful美妙的，形容词；more wonderful较美妙的，形容词比较级；most wonderful最美妙的，形容词最高级；the most wonderful最美妙的，形容词最高级，最高级前，常使用定冠词the。根据"Mary，what do you think of these three pieces of Chinese classical music？玛丽，你觉得这三首中国古典音乐怎么样？"可知，此处是三者相比较，应使用最高级，最高级前，常使用定冠词the。
故选：D。
——玛丽，你觉得这三首中国古典音乐怎么样？
——嗯，古筝演奏的梁山伯和祝英台的音乐是最美妙的。
掌握形容词最高级用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

10.【答案】A
【解析】A.中国生肖是什么；B.中国生肖什么时候出现，疑问句语序；C.中国生肖来自哪里；D.你出生在哪个生肖年，疑问句语序。tell me后面用宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据回答it stands for the year of birth of a person（它代表着一个人的出生年份）可知是此句是提问生肖是什么的。
故选：A。
-江滨，你能告诉我中国生肖是什么吗？
-好的，玛丽，在中国它代表着一个人的出生年份。
了解宾语从句连接词的含义及区别，观察选项找到陈述句语序，结合语境即可选出答案。

11~20.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、C、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一个年轻人开着他的新车在郊区的街道上开得有点快。A拉；B降落；C跑；D开车。根据下文going a bit too fast in his new car.（在他的新车里开得有点快）可知，年轻人在郊区的街道上开车行驶。故选D。
（2）考查介词。句意：有许多孩子在停在路边的汽车之间玩耍。A朝；B穿过；C在……之间；D通过。根据空后the cars parked（停着的汽车）可知，很多孩子在停着的汽车之间玩耍。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：当他的车经过时，一个孩子突然出现并向车扔了一块砖。A完全地；B突然；C逐渐地；D有礼貌地。根据下文The man stopped the car and jumped out.（那人停下车，跳了出来。）可知，男孩是突然出现的。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他抓住那孩子，对他大喊："你在干什么？"A看；B指向；C对准；D喊叫。根据下文He continued shouting loudly. "That's a new car.（他继续大声喊叫。"那是一辆新车。）可知，年轻人对男孩大喊。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：修理你用那块砖造成的损坏是昂贵的。你负担不起！A便宜的；B昂贵的；C有价值的；D疼痛的。根据下文You can't afford it!（你负担不起！）可知，修理被砖头砸破的地方是昂贵的。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我不能把他抬起来。A提到；B阻止；C抬起；D请求。根据上文He rolled off the curb（马路牙子） and fell out of his wheelchair.（他从路边滚下来，从轮椅上摔了下来。）及下文The boy asked the man， "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair？（"男孩问那个人："你能帮我把他扶回轮椅上吗？"）可知，男孩不能抬起摔在路边的弟弟。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他受伤了，而且对我来说太重了。A重的；B方便的；C私自的；D活动的。根据上文Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair？（你能帮我把他扶回轮椅上吗？）可知，受伤的弟弟对于小男孩来说太重了。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：那个年轻人咽了口气，什么也没说。A某事；B任何事；C没有什么；D每件事。根据下文He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair silently.（他默默地把孩子的弟弟抱回轮椅上。）可知，年轻人什么都没说。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他留着它是为了提醒自己生活不要过得太快，以至于别人不得不扔砖头来引起他的注意。A记住；B忘记；C记起；D提醒。根据空后that someone has to throw a brick to get his attention.（以至于别人不得不扔砖头来引起他的注意。）可知，年轻人提醒自己生活不要过得太快。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：他留着它是为了提醒自己不要过得太快，以至于别人不得不扔砖头来引起他的注意。A支持；B注意；C钱；D遗憾。根据空前that someone has to throw a brick （以至于别人不得不扔砖头）可知，扔砖头是为了引起注意。故选B。
文章讲述了一个年轻人开车在路上行驶，一个男孩用砖头砸了他的车，年轻人很生气，下车问原因。男孩告诉他砸车是因为他的弟弟在轮椅上摔倒了，需要别人的帮助，年轻人帮助了小男孩。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Fire may happen at any time.（火灾随时可能发生。）可知说的是火灾随时发生，结合选项，应说"它可能发生在任何地方。"故选B。
（2）根据前句If you are at home and a fire starts，what should you do？ （如果你在家，突然发生火灾，你该怎么办？）可知说的是发生火灾怎么办，结合选项，应说"你知道如何保护自己吗？"故选C。
（3）根据前句If there is smoke，cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel（毛巾）.（如果有烟，用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。）可知说的是湿毛巾，结合选项，应说"但只能在烟味不浓的情况下使用。"故选F。
（4）根据前句Why do you need to crawl along the floor？（你为什么需要沿着地板爬行？）可知说的是沿地板爬行，结合选项，应说"那是因为地板上有更新鲜的空气。"故选E。
（5）根据后句It can be very dangerous.Your job is to make sure everyone is safe.（这可能非常危险。你的工作是确保每个人的安全。）可知说的是确保安全，结合选项，应说"不要试图自己把火扑灭。"故选D。
短文讲了发生火灾时如何自救的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

22~24.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中people eat tangyuan—yuanxiao.（人们吃汤圆元宵。）以及句子Besides performing the dragon and lion dances and setting off fireworks，making and looking at lanterns are popular things to do during the festival.（除了舞龙舞狮和放烟花，制作和看灯笼是节日期间受欢迎的事情。）以及句子There are usually riddles on the lanterns.（灯笼上通常会有谜语。）可知文章提到了吃汤圆，舞龙舞狮和猜灯谜，没提及送天灯，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格There are usually riddles on the lanterns.（灯笼上通常会有谜语。）可知我们可以在灯笼上看到谜语，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一个表格中On the 15th day of the first lunar（阴历的） month，Chinese people celebrate the first full moon of the year.（在农历正月十五，中国人庆祝一年中的第一个满月。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了元宵节的一些民间习俗，如吃汤圆，舞龙舞狮，放烟火和猜灯谜等，故选D。
本文主要介绍了元宵节的日期，制作灯笼和看灯笼的庆祝方式，以及人们在节日做兔子灯的原因。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

25~27.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Once，she used the seasoning for fish on her pork.Surprisingly，it tasted great!（有一次，她在猪肉上用了鱼的调料。令人惊讶的是，味道好极了！）可知，鱼香肉丝是把鱼的调味料用在了猪肉上，故选D，
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框And as his title  was gongbao，people named the dish Kung Pao chicken.（由于他的头衔是宫保，人们把这道菜命名为宫保鸡。）可知，宫爆鸡丁是以一个人的名字命名的，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段All of the dishes are also easy to make.Why not have a try？（所有的菜都很容易做。为什么不试试呢？）及全文可知，本文主要介绍三道家常菜背后的故事，目的是鼓励读者自己亲自做这些好吃易做的菜。故选D。
本文主要介绍三道受中国的普通百姓欢迎的菜的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When he was reading，he tied his hair to the roof beam with a rope.（当他读书时，他用绳子把头发系在房梁上。）可知，当他读书时，他用绳子把头发系在房梁上。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段Even if he had great ambition（抱负），he couldn't be reused.（即使他有伟大的抱负，他也不能被重用。）可知，他不受关注，因此"followed with interest"的意思是"paid attention to"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段These historical stories show that as long as you pay time and energy，you will get something.If you want to succeed，you must make up your mind and have a clear goal.Be willing to stand hardships and work hard.Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.（这些历史故事告诉我们，只要你付出时间和精力，你就会有所收获。如果你想成功，你必须下定决心，有一个明确的目标。愿意吃苦耐劳。世上无难事，只怕有心人。）可知，作者的看法是这些故事鼓励人们努力学习。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段If you want to succeed，you must make up your mind and have a clear goal.Be willing to stand hardships and work hard.（如果你想成功，你必须下定决心，有一个明确的目标。愿意吃苦耐劳。）可知，从这两个故事中我们学到，成功需要坚强的意志力。故选C。
本文主要介绍了两个历史故事--"头悬梁"和"锥刺股"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】ran
【小题3】without
【小题4】to take
【小题5】unhappy
【小题6】was boiled
【小题7】coming
【小题8】After
【小题9】have planned
【小题10】widely
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：中国有句古话，"哪壶不开提哪壶"。根据空后old Chinese saying（古老的中国谚语）初次提到，可知使用不定冠词。old以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：据说很久以前有一对父子经营一家茶馆。根据空后long ago（很久以前）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。run经营，动词。过去式为ran。故填ran。
（3）考查介词。句意：然而，一个非常腐败的地方官员来喝茶，每天不付钱。根据下文The father and son were angry，but afraid to say anything.（父亲和儿子都很生气，但不敢说什么。）可知，官员不付钱。without没有，介词。故填without。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：一天，父亲生病了，让他的儿子照看茶馆。根据ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。take care of照顾。故填to take。
（5）考查形容词。句意：官员对此很不高兴，但儿子说水已经煮开了。根据上文But the son served him cold tea.（但儿子给他端上了凉茶。）可知，官员不高兴。happy开心的，形容词。unhappy不开心的，形容词。故填unhappy。
（6）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：官员对此很不高兴，但儿子说水已经煮开了。根据主语water与谓语动词boil（煮）存在被动关系，可知使用被动语态。根据空前谓语动词使用了said，可知空处宾语从句的时态也用过去时。根据上文The official was unhappy about it，（官员对此很不高兴，）可知，儿子说水已经煮开了。不强调先后顺序时，用一般过去时。空处句子使用一般过去时的被动语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词。主语water不可数名词，和was连用；boil的过去分词为boiled。故填was boiled。
（7）考查动名词。句意：从那以后，这位官员就不再来茶馆了。根据下文Why didn't the official come？（官员为什么没来？）可知，官员停止来喝茶。stop doing sth（停止做某事）可知，空处使用动名词。come来，动词。动名词形式为coming。故填coming。
（8）考查连词。句意：父亲好了之后回来，问儿子："官员为什么没来？"根据空后came back（回来）可知，父亲病好了之后回来了。after在……之后，连词。引导时间状语从句。故填After。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：我这一切我以前都计划好了。根据before（以前）可知，句子时态为现在完成时。构成为：have/has+过去分词。主语I与have连用；plan计划，动词。过去分词为planned。故填have planned。
（10）考查副词。句意：这个故事及其背后的谚语广为人知。wide广泛的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。widely广泛地，副词。故填widely。
文章讲述了谚语"哪壶不开提哪壶"的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

33.【答案】bring
【解析】根据题干，可知所缺内容为"展现"，bring out the best in sb"使某人展现出最好的一面"，help to do sth"帮助做某事"，故用bring的原形。
故答案为：bring；out。
好朋友可以帮助我们展现出自己最好的一面。
本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和题干，写出正确的答案。

34.【答案】was
【解析】根据题干，可知所缺内容为"擅长"，为短语"be good at"，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。
故答案为：was；good；at。
江斌小时候就擅长写作，知识丰富。
本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和题干，写出正确的答案。

35.【答案】have
【解析】根据题干，可知所缺内容为"爱上"，为短语"fall in love with"，根据句意，可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为：have/has done，主语为I，故用have，fall的过去分词形式为fallen。
故答案为：have；fallen；in；love。
如今，受他的影响我已爱上了诗歌创作。
本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和题干，写出正确的答案。

36.【答案】ends
【解析】短语end up as...最终作为……；一般现在时态主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，短语pay attention to...关注……，此处是主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be done的形式。pay的过去分词是paid。
故答案为：ends；up；be paid；attention；to。
我们老师常说，如果一个人最终成为一位作家，他或她就必须重视读好书。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。

37.【答案】Hi，Tom，
   I am very glad to receive your email.Lucky money is a traditional Chinese custom.It is a traditional expression of the Chinese New Year，which is used to wish children good health and academic progress in the New Year.【高分句型一】What parents give their children is not only lucky money，but also a kind of love for their children.It can not only express the parents' expectations and support，but also let the child know that the parents care and love him. （为什么给压岁钱）I will ask my parents to deposit part of my lucky money in the bank.I like reading books，so I often buy some books to read. 【高分句型二】So I will use part of the lucky money to buy some books I like.（我的压岁钱如何花）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is a traditional expression of the Chinese New Year，which is used to wish children good health and academic progress in the New Year.这是中国新年的传统表达方式，用来祝愿孩子们在新的一年里身体健康，学业进步。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like reading books，so I often buy some books to read.我喜欢读书，所以我经常买一些书来读。so表结果。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。