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2023年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考英语适应性试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考英语适应性试卷（含答案），共18页。
2023年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考英语适应性试卷
1. It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news，but they didn't ________ hope.（ ）
A. give out B. give off C. give in D. give up
2. —How can I get more information about the topic today？
—Use the Internet or go to the library，or __________.（ ）
A. neither B. either C. all D. both
3. —Why are you dropping white stones along the way？
—__________ I do，we'll be lost.（ ）
A. Until B. As soon as C. Unless D. Although
4. —Nowadays teenagers are __________ about mobile phones and computer games.
—You're right，we must do something to stop it.（ ）
A. excited B. crazy C. worried D. serious
5. —Lucy，when did you to Sanya？
—Last winter.It is a great place to relax.It's very warm in winter.The underlined expressions "take a trip " would probably mean "_________".（ ）
A. leave B. travel C. work
6. -Is Linda at home now？
-No，her mother ___her to the shop to get some bread just now.（ ）
A. planned B. shared C. sent D. made
7. —What is the date today？
—Sorry，I don't know.Why not check the ________ right away？（ ）
A. diary B. record C. calendar D. postcard
8. —Why do you look upset，Sue？
—Because I asked my parents to buy a new watch for me，but they ________ my request.（ ）
A. turned down B. cleaned up C. took down D. shut off
9. —Your sister ________ your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.（ ）
A. looks after B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in
10. —What did his father say to him just now？
—He asked him __________.（ ）
A. when he went to the library
B. how could he work it out
C. why he gets home late
D. that he has got ready for the trip
When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.My father could catch many fish but I caught （1） ______ .I usually got very sad and kept asking him （2） ______ .He always answered， "Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to （3） ______ like a fish." "But I am not a fish，" I said. "And I don't know what fish like."
As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really （4） ______ .So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local （5） ______ Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it.I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的）animals and water （6） ______ is very important to them：That's why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than （7） ______ water because shallow water is warmer. （8） ______ ，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Also，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and （9） ______ them.
When I grow up，I go into the business world.It is not an easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well because I have the secret—that is to think more like buyers.I have learned this lesson （10） ______ fishing.
11. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
12. A. what B. why C. where D. when
13. A. swim B. act C. live D. think
14. A. needed B. meant C. planned D. failed
15. A. Reading B. Fishing C. Swimming D. Singing
16. A. colour B. quality C. temperature D. smell
17. A. deep B. clear C. dirty D. fresh
18. A. Although B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
19. A. saving B. catching C. feeding D. cooking
20. A. with B. through C. about D. from
L
Liu Ming is a student，who is 1.4 metres tall.This summer，he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train.Here is some information they have got.
Train
Departure（出发地）
Arrival
Price
G1379
Nanjing 07：29
Kunming 20：16
¥ 1，476.5
G7665
Nanjing 08：18
Hangzhou 09：41
¥ 198
G7375
Nanjing 10：58
Hangzhou 13：37
¥ 345
G10
Nanjing 11：01
Beijing 14：26
¥ 832
Attention：1）Children below 1.2 metres：free
2）Children between 1.2—1.5 metres：half price.
21. Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants to go to Kunming？ ______
A. G1379. B. G7665. C. G7375. D. G10.
22. How long will Liu Ming take from Nanjing to Hangzhou if he takes G7665？ ______
A. 1 hour 32 minutes.
B. 1 hour 3 minutes.
C. 1 hour 23 minutes.
D. 2 hour 13 minutes. （2）If Liu Ming and his mother go to Beijing by G10，they will have to pay at least ______ . A.¥832 B.¥1，248 C.¥1，320 D.¥1，664
M
Mike's grandma died weeks ago.Mike missed her very much and felt very sad all the time.His grandma used to go to City Park.One afternoon Mike went there.There he saw an old lady.She looked very kind.She was sitting there，watching birds.Little Mike went up and sat next to her.He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her.She smiled at him.Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again.She seemed to understand him，so once again she smiled.Mike was very glad.
They sat there all afternoon，eating and talking.As it grew dark，Mike got up to leave.Before he left，he hugged（拥抱） the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home，his mother was surprised by the smile on his face. "I met a granny in the park.Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma's face."
The old lady also returned to her home happily.She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. "He was as lovely as Brian，" she said.Her son was surprised，because he had never seen her so happy since Brian，her grandson，died weeks ago.
23. Little Mike went to the park and ______ .
A. played with birds B. fed birds
C. saw a friend D. met an old lady
24. Mike felt very glad because ______ .
A. the old lady was as kind as his grandma
B. he gave the granny food and drinks
C. the old lady liked him
D. he had seen his grandma
25. What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Most old people are always good and happy.
B. Children and old people must get on well with each other.
C. When you are kind to others，others will be kind to you.
D. When one feels unhappy，he must do exercise.
N
Little birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest.They make a sound for food.Mum tells them to be quiet when danger comes.But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born.Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.
To check that finding，a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island.Over there，sea birds produce eggs and minks eat baby birds.So it is quite a dangerous place for baby birds.Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter of life and death.
Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups.When minks come，a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds.Scientists played those calls for one group.While the other group stayed in a safe box.They would never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs together，they found something surprising：after receiving warning calls，the eggs vibrated more than the others.Those vibrations moved from one egg to another.It was just like there were ears in the eggs.It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger.
26. What's the meaning of the underlined word " vibrated"？ ______
A. 呼喊 B. 打电话 C. 振动 D. 孵化
27. Scientists watched unborn birds in Salvora Island because they wanted to ______ .
A. check when birds begin talking
B. protect the sea birds in danger
C. take photos of beautiful sea birds
D. know when birds get out of eggs
28. How did scientists do their research？ ______
①collected bird eggs
②played warning calls
③put eggs together
④put eggs in group
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ②→①→③→④
29. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Birds in Danger B. Love from Eggs
C. Nature for Birds D. Talk in the Eggs
30. Not everyone can always feel happy.When you don't feel good，do you want to share your feelings with others？In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better.（1） ______
Pay attention to your true feelings.
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings.（2） ______
Why not talk about your feelings？
The way a person feels inside is important. （3） ______ But if you talk with someone who cares about you，you will always start to feel better.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once，but at least he or she knows your trouble and can help you.
How to talk about your feelings？
When you know who you can talk with，you'll need to have a time and a place to talk.What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？（ 4） ______ If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away，try to explain（解释） it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve all the problems on your own. （5） ______ If you do，talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting help.
A.Sometimes you need help.
B.Write it down on a piece of paper instead.
C.Before you can share them with anyone，you have to find out what feelings you have.
D.It also helps you get closer to others.
E.If you keep your feelings inside，it can even make you feel sick!
F.We can share our feelings with our teachers.
G.It's not so important to talk with others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
31. Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him （1） ______ （ happy） than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon，while he was cleaning the park，suddenly，he heard a woman（2） ______ （ cry） for help.He ran up（3） ______ （ quick） to see what happened.The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked（窒息） on a small piece of pear and her face（4） ______ （ turn） purple.The baby was too young to save（5） ______ （ she） and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily，Wang Ping knew what（6） ______ （ do） .He took the baby in his arms （7） ______ thinking twice.With the mother's help，Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats（轻拍） on the back.After a short while，he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth，and the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful（8） ______ her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping（9） ______ （ try） his best and saved the baby's life.In his mind，helping others is just helping himself.He hoped more people could volunteer to help（10） ______ people in need if possible.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. 我们不能完全依赖政府的帮助。
We can't ______ ______ the help of the government.
33. 上个月他们代替我们修好那座桥。
Last month they ______ ______ ______ to repair the bridge.
34. 明年他将决定参加六中体育老师选拔。
Next year he will ______ ______ ______ ______ for a PE teacher in No.6 middle school.
35. 暴风雨经常对海边交通造成很大影响。
The rainstorm often ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the traffic near the sea.
36. 青少年应该学会如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .
37. 在国家"双减"政策的引导下，不少初中生的学习生活发生了许多改变。请你根据下表中的内容要点，以Changes in My Life为题写一篇英语短文，与同学们分享"双减"政策实施后，你学习生活中的变化。
内容要点：
"双减"前
学习情况
a.作业多；
b.锻炼时间少；
c. ....
"双减"后
学习情况
a.课外活动增多；
b.有时间培养爱好；
c. ....
你的感受
......
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数100词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；
3）不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。
Changes in My Life
Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy，my life has changed a lot.___________________
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。give out分发；give off散发出；give in屈服；give up放弃。根据hope，可知这里的意思是希望，在这里我们一般说的是放弃希望。故选D。
当失踪的MH370乘客的亲属听到这个坏消息时，对他们来讲这是一个艰难的时刻，但是他们没有放弃希望。
本题考查了动词短语的用法。解答时注意有关give在不同短语中的不同意思。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.两者都不，B.两个中的任何一个，C.三者及以上都，D.两者都，结合句意，--我如何获得更多关于今天主题的信息？--上网或者去图书馆，或者_____，判断空格处词义为"两个都可以"。
故选：D。
--我如何获得更多关于今天主题的信息？
--上网或者去图书馆，或者两个都可以。
分析代词的含义，结合语境作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A．Until直到；B．As soon as 一……就；C．Unless除非；如果不；D．Although 尽管，根据句意如果我不这样做，我们可能会迷路的。可知应填unles；为除非，如果不。unless意为"除非……；如果不……"，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句。
故选：C。
-你为什么一路上扔白石头？
如果我不这样做，我们可能会迷路的。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.兴奋的，B.疯狂的，C.担心的，D.严重的，结合句意，--现在的青少年都____手机和电脑游戏。--你说得对，我们必须做点什么来阻止它。判断空格处词义为"痴迷于"，be crazy about为短语。
故选：B。
--现在的青少年都痴迷于手机和电脑游戏。
--你说得对，我们必须做点什么来阻止它。
掌握形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
5.【答案】B
【解析】leave离开；travel旅行；work工作。根据take a trip"旅行"可知，应该是travel"旅行"。
故选：B。
--露西，你什么时候去三亚旅行的？
--去年冬天。这是一个放松的好地方。冬天很暖和。带下划线的短语"旅行"可能意味着"旅行"。
掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】planned计划；shared分享；sent派遣，打发；made使，让，都是动词。根据前句句意"琳达现在在家吗？"可知，后句句意为"没有，她母亲刚才派去商店买些面包"，要填"派遣，打发"，选项A，B语意不通。如果填made，后面要用省to不定式作宾补，再排除选项D。
故选：C。
——琳达现在在家了吗？
——没有，她母亲刚才派她去商店买些面包。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】diary 日记；record 记录；calendar 日历；postcard 明信片。根据"What is the date today"可知，想要知道日期应该是要查看日历。
故选：C。
—今天几号？
—抱歉，我不知道。为什么不马上查看一下日历呢？
熟悉名词词义辨析，根据所给选项解答即可。
8.【答案】A
【解析】turned down拒绝；cleaned up清理；took down记下；shut off关掉。根据"Why do you look upset，Sue？"可知，不开心应是因为父母拒绝了"我"买手表的请求。
故选：A。
—苏，你为什么看起来不高兴？
—因为我要求我的父母给我买一块新手表，但是他们拒绝了我的要求。
辨析选项中短语意思，理解句意，结合语境完成试题。
9.【答案】A
【解析】looks after照顾；takes after长得像；helps out帮助；believes in相信。根据"Many people regard them as sisters"可知很多人都把她们当成姐妹，因此是长得像。
故选：A。
—你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。
—当她们一起出去玩的时候，很多人把她们当作姐妹。
掌握动词短语的意思和用法，分析选项，根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据问句—What did his father say to him just now？"-他父亲刚才对他说了什么？"可知时态是一般过去时态，宾语从句时态应和主句保持一致，故用过去时态，而且宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选项A．when he went to the library "他什么时候去图书馆"，符合题意。
故选：A。
-他父亲刚才对他说了什么？
-他问他什么时候去图书馆。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、B、B、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something一些事。根据"My father could catch many fish but I caught ..."（父亲抓到很多鱼，而我...）可知，作者父亲抓住很多鱼，但是作者什么都没有抓住。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：我总是很难过，不停地问他为什么。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时。根据上文"My father could catch many fish but I caught ..."（父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。）因此最可能的就是他问为什么。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：孩子，如果你想钓到鱼，你就得像鱼一样思考。swim游泳；act行动；live居住、活着；think认为、思考。根据"'But I am not a fish，' I said. 'And I don't know what fish like.'"（"可我不是鱼啊，"我说。"我也不知道鱼喜欢什么。"）可知，作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白父亲的真正意思。needed需要；meant意味着；planned计划；failed失败。根据"I began to understand what my father really..."（我开始明白父亲的真正）可知，长大之后才明白父亲的真正含义。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：所以我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至加入了当地的一个钓鱼俱乐部，并开始参加每月的会议，以了解更多关于鱼的知识。Reading读书；Fishing钓鱼；Swimming游泳；Singing唱歌。根据"So I read some books on fish and "（所以我读了一些关于鱼的书）可知，是参加了一个钓鱼俱乐部。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对它们来说非常重要。colour颜色；quality质量；temperature温度；smell气味。根据"because shallow water is warmer"（因为浅水更温暖）可知，水的温度对鱼很重要。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，水温对它们非常重要：这就是为什么鱼比深水更喜欢浅水，因为浅水更温暖。deep深的；clear清澈的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据"That's why fish like shallow water better than"（这就是为什么鱼比深水更喜欢浅水）可知，与深水相比，鱼更喜欢浅水。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水要热。Although虽然；However然而；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据"...，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade."（阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水要热。）可知，与前文情况相反，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我越了解鱼，我就越善于发现和抓到它们。saving拯救；catching抓住；feeding喂养；cooking烹饪。根据"The more I understand fish，"（我越了解鱼）可知，了解得越多，越擅长抓它们。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：我从钓鱼中学到了这个教训。with和；through通过；about关于；from从。根据语境可知，从钓鱼中学到了这个教训。故选D。
本文讲述了作者的父亲教授他钓鱼，从而教他要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理。文章告诉大家从事商业销售时，也要从消费者角度去思考。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21~22.【答案】A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据G1379：Arrival：Kunming可知如果刘明想去昆明，他会坐G1379。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"G7665 Nanjing 08：18 Hangzhou 09：41"（G7665南京08：18出发，到达杭州09：41）可知，坐高铁从南京到杭州，需要1小时23分钟。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Liu Ming is a student，who is 1.4 metres tall."（刘明是一名学生，他身高1.4米。）"G10...¥ 832"（G10832元）和"Children between 1.2—1.5 metres：half price."（身高1.2-1.5米的儿童半价。）可知，乘坐G10成人票价832元，刘明身高1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248元。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"His grandma used to go to City Park.One afternoon Mike went there.There he saw an old lady."（他奶奶过去常去城市公园。一天下午，Mike去了那里。在那里，他看到了一位老太太。）可知Mike在公园遇到了一位老太太，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第1段"She smiled at him.Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again.She seemed to understand him，so once again she smiled.Mike was very glad."（她朝他笑了笑。她的微笑是如此甜美，以至于Mike想再看一次。她似乎明白了他的意思，所以她又笑了。Mike很高兴。）及第3段"Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma's face."（她的微笑就像我在奶奶脸上看到的那种微笑。）推可知，因为这位老太太和他的祖母一样和蔼，所以他很高兴。故选A。
（3）推推理判断题。根据第1段"Little Mike went up and sat next to her.He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her.She smiled at him.Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again.She seemed to understand him，so once again she smiled.Mike was very glad."（小Mike走过去坐在她旁边。他拿出自己的食物和饮料，给了她一些。她朝他笑了笑。她的微笑是如此甜美，以至于Mike想再看一次。她似乎明白了他的意思，所以她又笑了。Mike很高兴。）推及全文可知，当你对别人友好时，别人也会对你友好。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了Mike的奶奶去世后，他非常难过，但在去公园的时候遇到了一位老太太，他们一起度过了一个愉快的下午。Mike给老太太分享了自己的食物和饮料，老太太也给了他甜美的微笑。他们聊天、观鸟，度过了一个美好的下午。当天晚上，Mike回到家里，他的妈妈看到他脸上的笑容，很惊讶。Mike告诉妈妈他在公园里遇到了一位奶奶，她的微笑就像他奶奶的微笑一样甜美。而老太太也回到家里，告诉儿子她和一个可爱的男孩分享了食物和饮料，这让她很开心。这篇短文通过Mike和老太太之间的交流，表达了人与人之间的情感联系，以及在失去亲人后，通过与他人的交流，可以减轻内心的痛苦。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第4段"It was just like there were ears in the eggs.It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger." （就像鸡蛋里有耳朵一样。很明显，未出生的鸟儿会和它们的兄弟姐妹谈论危险。）可知，蛋与蛋之间应是发生了互动，结合选项可知，应是收到警告信息后，这些蛋比其他蛋振动得更厉害，通过振动来交流，所以划线单词表示"振动"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.（即使在蛋里，它们也能互相交谈，知道什么时候出去，什么时候继续等待。）第2段To check that finding，a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island.（为了验证这一发现，来自西班牙的一组科学家仔细观察了萨尔沃拉岛未出生的鸟类。）可知，为了验证鸟儿们在未出生之前也可以互相交谈，知道什么时候出去，什么时候继续等待，所以科学家们去观察未出生的鸟儿，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups.When minks come，a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds.Scientists played those calls for one group.While the other group stayed in a safe box.They would never hear such calls.（科学家们收集了海鸟的蛋，并把它们分成两组。当水貂来的时候，一只父母会给幼鸟发出警告的叫声。科学家们播放了其中一组的声音。而另一组则待在保险箱里。他们永远不会听到这样的呼唤。）第4段When scientists put all the eggs together，they found something surprising：after receiving warning calls"（当科学家们把所有的蛋放在一起时，他们发现了一些令人惊讶的事情：在收到警告电话后）可知，科学家们的实验过程是：收集鸟蛋——把蛋分组——扮演警告声——再把鸟蛋放在一起；故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍小鸟之间在未出生之前是如何互相交流的，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了小鸟在巢里会相互交流，发出声音寻找食物，而母鸟也会告诉它们在危险时要保持安静。然而，最新的研究发现，这种交流在小鸟孵化前就已经开始了。即使在蛋里，它们也可以相互交流，知道什么时候出来或等待。
为了验证这一发现，西班牙的科学家在Salvora Island仔细观察了未出生的鸟。在那里，海鸟会产卵，貂会吃掉小鸟，所以对于小鸟来说这是一个危险的地方。知道什么时候从蛋里出来是生死攸关的。
科学家收集了海鸟的蛋并分成两组。当貂出现时，父母会发出警告声给小鸟。科学家为一组播放了这些警告声，而另一组则呆在一个安全的盒子里，从未听过这样的声音。
当科学家把所有的蛋放在一起时，他们发现了令人惊讶的事情：在接收到警告声后，这些蛋的震动比其他蛋更强烈。这些震动从一个蛋传到另一个蛋，就像蛋里有耳朵一样。很明显，未出生的小鸟会与它们的兄弟姐妹交流危险的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句When you don't feel good，do you want to share your feeling with others？In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better.（当你感觉不好的时候，你想和别人分享你的感受吗？事实上，这是让自己感觉更好的好方法。）可知，下一句应该是"它还能帮助你更接近别人"。故选D。
（2）根据上句You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings.（如果你不了解你的真实感受，你就不能告诉你的朋友你的感受。）可知，下一句应该是"在你和任何人分享之前，你必须找出你的感受"。故选C。
（3）根据上句The way a person feels inside is important.（一个人的内在感受很重要。）可知，下一句应该是"如果你一直自闭的话，你甚至可能会感到自己不舒服"。故选E。
（4）根据上句What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？（如果你说不清楚你在想什么，你能做什么？）可知，下一句应该是"把它写在一张纸上代替（说）"。故选B。
（5）根据上句You don't have to solve all the problems on your own.（你不必独自解决所有的问题。）可知，下一句应该是"有时你需要帮助"。故选A。
短文主要介绍当你感觉不好时，你可以和别人分享你的感觉，事实上，这是让自己感觉好一些的好方法。它还能帮助你更接近别人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】happier
【小题2】crying
【小题3】quickly
【小题4】turned
【小题5】herself
【小题6】to do
【小题7】without
【小题8】because
【小题9】tried
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更能使他快乐的了。make sb+形容词，表示"使某人怎么样"，形容词作表语；根据than可知，此处用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。
（2）考查动词。句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。hear sb doing sth"听到某人正在做某事"，此处指"他打扫时听到有人正在呼救"，所以空处用cry的现在分词crying。故填crying。
（3）考查副词。句意：他赶紧跑上去看看发生了什么事。空处修饰动词短语ran up，所以用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。
（4）考查动词。句意：这名妇女15个月大的女儿被一小块梨噎着了，脸变成了紫色。根据"choked（窒息）"可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以此处用turn的过去式。故填turned。
（5）考查代词。句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。主语the baby和宾语是同一人称，所以此处用she的反身代词herself，表示"无法自救"，故填herself。
（6）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么办。what是疑问词，其后跟动词不定式构成"疑问词+不定式"结构，故填to do。
（7）考查介词。句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。根据语境及当时危急的情况可知，此处指without thinking twice"毫不犹豫"，固定短语，故填without。
（8）考查连词。句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了。"her daughter was saved"是"Her mom was so thankful "的原因，表示前果后因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
（9）考查动词。句意：王平尽了最大的努力挽救了婴儿的生命。根据"saved "可知，此处用try的过去式与saved构成并列关系，故填tried。
（10）考查冠词。句意：如果可能的话，他希望更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。根据"help ...people in need"可知，此处是特指有需要的人，用定冠词the，故填the。
本文介绍了清洁工王平救人的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】depend
【解析】依赖depend on/upon，固定短语，情态动词can't后跟动词原形。
故填：depend；on/upon。
我们不能完全依赖政府的帮助。
熟练掌握英语中的动词短语，结合句意和提示确定恰当的时态，正确作答。
33.【答案】took
【解析】take one's place是固定短语，意为"代替某人"，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took；此处用our"我们的"代替one's。
故填：took；our；place。
上个月他们代替我们修好那座桥。
熟练掌握英语中的动词短语，结合句意和提示确定恰当的时态，正确作答。
34.【答案】decide
【解析】中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是"决定"decide to do；"参加……选拔"try out for。情态动词will后跟动词原形，所以横线上应是decide to try out。
故填：decide；to；try；out。
明年他将决定参加六中体育老师选拔。
熟练掌握英语中的动词短语，结合句意和提示确定恰当的时态，正确作答。
35.【答案】makes/has
【解析】"对……造成很大影响"可以用make a great/big difference to sth或have a great/big effect/influence on sth表示。主语是The rainstorm ，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。
故填：makes/has；a；great/big；effect/influence；to/on。
暴风雨经常对海边交通造成很大影响。
掌握动词短语的意思和用法，结合句意和提示确定恰当的动词短语，完成答题。
36.【答案】how
【解析】根据中英文对照，句子缺少"如何照顾自己"，分析句子成分，此处需使用宾语从句。在宾语从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致时，且宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，可以简化成"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，即"how to do"；take care of"照顾"。主语是"Teenagers"，故对应的"自己"就是"themselves"。
故填：how；to；take；care；of；themselves。
青少年应该学会如何照顾自己。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
37.【答案】【小题1】Changes in My Life
Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy，my life has changed a lot.In the past，I had lots of homework to do every day and used to spend over 150 minutes on it.（"双减"前作业多）But now it only takes me about one hour to finish my homework.And we have more extracurricular activities，such as dancing，ball games and so on.【高分句型一】（"双减"后课外活动增多）Besides，I used to exercise only in P.E.class，（之锻炼时间少）but now I spend at least an hour exercising every day.Finally，I used to be very busy even on weekends.I had to take math and physics classes.But now I have more time to develope my hobbies. （有时间培养爱好）In my free time，not only can I enjoy reading but also I can play sports with my friends.【高分句型二】
In a word，I had too much pressure in the past，but now things are completely different and my dailly life is colorful and meaningful.I enjoy the changes and will study harder.（感受）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
And we have more extracurricular activities，such as dancing，ball games and so on.我们有更多的课外活动，如舞蹈、球类运动等等。
such as 例如。
【高分句型二】
In my free time，not only can I enjoy reading but also I can play sports with my friends.在我的空闲时间，我不仅可以享受阅读，还可以和朋友们一起运动。
not only ...but also ...不仅……还……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考英语适应性试卷
1. It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news，but they didn't ________ hope.（ ）
A. give out B. give off C. give in D. give up
2. —How can I get more information about the topic today？
—Use the Internet or go to the library，or __________.（ ）
A. neither B. either C. all D. both
3. —Why are you dropping white stones along the way？
—__________ I do，we'll be lost.（ ）
A. Until B. As soon as C. Unless D. Although
4. —Nowadays teenagers are __________ about mobile phones and computer games.
—You're right，we must do something to stop it.（ ）
A. excited B. crazy C. worried D. serious
5. —Lucy，when did you to Sanya？
—Last winter.It is a great place to relax.It's very warm in winter.The underlined expressions "take a trip " would probably mean "_________".（ ）
A. leave B. travel C. work
6. -Is Linda at home now？
-No，her mother ___her to the shop to get some bread just now.（ ）
A. planned B. shared C. sent D. made
7. —What is the date today？
—Sorry，I don't know.Why not check the ________ right away？（ ）
A. diary B. record C. calendar D. postcard
8. —Why do you look upset，Sue？
—Because I asked my parents to buy a new watch for me，but they ________ my request.（ ）
A. turned down B. cleaned up C. took down D. shut off
9. —Your sister ________ your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.（ ）
A. looks after B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in
10. —What did his father say to him just now？
—He asked him __________.（ ）
A. when he went to the library
B. how could he work it out
C. why he gets home late
D. that he has got ready for the trip
When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.My father could catch many fish but I caught （1） ______ .I usually got very sad and kept asking him （2） ______ .He always answered， "Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to （3） ______ like a fish." "But I am not a fish，" I said. "And I don't know what fish like."
As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really （4） ______ .So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local （5） ______ Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it.I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的）animals and water （6） ______ is very important to them：That's why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than （7） ______ water because shallow water is warmer. （8） ______ ，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Also，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and （9） ______ them.
When I grow up，I go into the business world.It is not an easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well because I have the secret—that is to think more like buyers.I have learned this lesson （10） ______ fishing.
11. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
12. A. what B. why C. where D. when
13. A. swim B. act C. live D. think
14. A. needed B. meant C. planned D. failed
15. A. Reading B. Fishing C. Swimming D. Singing
16. A. colour B. quality C. temperature D. smell
17. A. deep B. clear C. dirty D. fresh
18. A. Although B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
19. A. saving B. catching C. feeding D. cooking
20. A. with B. through C. about D. from
L
Liu Ming is a student，who is 1.4 metres tall.This summer，he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train.Here is some information they have got.
Train
Departure（出发地）
Arrival
Price
G1379
Nanjing 07：29
Kunming 20：16
¥ 1，476.5
G7665
Nanjing 08：18
Hangzhou 09：41
¥ 198
G7375
Nanjing 10：58
Hangzhou 13：37
¥ 345
G10
Nanjing 11：01
Beijing 14：26
¥ 832
Attention：1）Children below 1.2 metres：free
2）Children between 1.2—1.5 metres：half price.
21. Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants to go to Kunming？ ______
A. G1379. B. G7665. C. G7375. D. G10.
22. How long will Liu Ming take from Nanjing to Hangzhou if he takes G7665？ ______
A. 1 hour 32 minutes.
B. 1 hour 3 minutes.
C. 1 hour 23 minutes.
D. 2 hour 13 minutes. （2）If Liu Ming and his mother go to Beijing by G10，they will have to pay at least ______ . A.¥832 B.¥1，248 C.¥1，320 D.¥1，664
M
Mike's grandma died weeks ago.Mike missed her very much and felt very sad all the time.His grandma used to go to City Park.One afternoon Mike went there.There he saw an old lady.She looked very kind.She was sitting there，watching birds.Little Mike went up and sat next to her.He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her.She smiled at him.Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again.She seemed to understand him，so once again she smiled.Mike was very glad.
They sat there all afternoon，eating and talking.As it grew dark，Mike got up to leave.Before he left，he hugged（拥抱） the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home，his mother was surprised by the smile on his face. "I met a granny in the park.Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma's face."
The old lady also returned to her home happily.She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. "He was as lovely as Brian，" she said.Her son was surprised，because he had never seen her so happy since Brian，her grandson，died weeks ago.
23. Little Mike went to the park and ______ .
A. played with birds B. fed birds
C. saw a friend D. met an old lady
24. Mike felt very glad because ______ .
A. the old lady was as kind as his grandma
B. he gave the granny food and drinks
C. the old lady liked him
D. he had seen his grandma
25. What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Most old people are always good and happy.
B. Children and old people must get on well with each other.
C. When you are kind to others，others will be kind to you.
D. When one feels unhappy，he must do exercise.
N
Little birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest.They make a sound for food.Mum tells them to be quiet when danger comes.But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born.Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.
To check that finding，a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island.Over there，sea birds produce eggs and minks eat baby birds.So it is quite a dangerous place for baby birds.Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter of life and death.
Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups.When minks come，a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds.Scientists played those calls for one group.While the other group stayed in a safe box.They would never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs together，they found something surprising：after receiving warning calls，the eggs vibrated more than the others.Those vibrations moved from one egg to another.It was just like there were ears in the eggs.It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger.
26. What's the meaning of the underlined word " vibrated"？ ______
A. 呼喊 B. 打电话 C. 振动 D. 孵化
27. Scientists watched unborn birds in Salvora Island because they wanted to ______ .
A. check when birds begin talking
B. protect the sea birds in danger
C. take photos of beautiful sea birds
D. know when birds get out of eggs
28. How did scientists do their research？ ______
①collected bird eggs
②played warning calls
③put eggs together
④put eggs in group
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ②→①→③→④
29. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Birds in Danger B. Love from Eggs
C. Nature for Birds D. Talk in the Eggs
30. Not everyone can always feel happy.When you don't feel good，do you want to share your feelings with others？In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better.（1） ______
Pay attention to your true feelings.
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings.（2） ______
Why not talk about your feelings？
The way a person feels inside is important. （3） ______ But if you talk with someone who cares about you，you will always start to feel better.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once，but at least he or she knows your trouble and can help you.
How to talk about your feelings？
When you know who you can talk with，you'll need to have a time and a place to talk.What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？（ 4） ______ If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away，try to explain（解释） it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve all the problems on your own. （5） ______ If you do，talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting help.
A.Sometimes you need help.
B.Write it down on a piece of paper instead.
C.Before you can share them with anyone，you have to find out what feelings you have.
D.It also helps you get closer to others.
E.If you keep your feelings inside，it can even make you feel sick!
F.We can share our feelings with our teachers.
G.It's not so important to talk with others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
31. Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him （1） ______ （ happy） than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon，while he was cleaning the park，suddenly，he heard a woman（2） ______ （ cry） for help.He ran up（3） ______ （ quick） to see what happened.The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked（窒息） on a small piece of pear and her face（4） ______ （ turn） purple.The baby was too young to save（5） ______ （ she） and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily，Wang Ping knew what（6） ______ （ do） .He took the baby in his arms （7） ______ thinking twice.With the mother's help，Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats（轻拍） on the back.After a short while，he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth，and the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful（8） ______ her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping（9） ______ （ try） his best and saved the baby's life.In his mind，helping others is just helping himself.He hoped more people could volunteer to help（10） ______ people in need if possible.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. 我们不能完全依赖政府的帮助。
We can't ______ ______ the help of the government.
33. 上个月他们代替我们修好那座桥。
Last month they ______ ______ ______ to repair the bridge.
34. 明年他将决定参加六中体育老师选拔。
Next year he will ______ ______ ______ ______ for a PE teacher in No.6 middle school.
35. 暴风雨经常对海边交通造成很大影响。
The rainstorm often ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the traffic near the sea.
36. 青少年应该学会如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .
37. 在国家"双减"政策的引导下，不少初中生的学习生活发生了许多改变。请你根据下表中的内容要点，以Changes in My Life为题写一篇英语短文，与同学们分享"双减"政策实施后，你学习生活中的变化。
内容要点：
"双减"前
学习情况
a.作业多；
b.锻炼时间少；
c. ....
"双减"后
学习情况
a.课外活动增多；
b.有时间培养爱好；
c. ....
你的感受
......
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数100词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；
3）不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。
Changes in My Life
Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy，my life has changed a lot.___________________
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。give out分发；give off散发出；give in屈服；give up放弃。根据hope，可知这里的意思是希望，在这里我们一般说的是放弃希望。故选D。
当失踪的MH370乘客的亲属听到这个坏消息时，对他们来讲这是一个艰难的时刻，但是他们没有放弃希望。
本题考查了动词短语的用法。解答时注意有关give在不同短语中的不同意思。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.两者都不，B.两个中的任何一个，C.三者及以上都，D.两者都，结合句意，--我如何获得更多关于今天主题的信息？--上网或者去图书馆，或者_____，判断空格处词义为"两个都可以"。
故选：D。
--我如何获得更多关于今天主题的信息？
--上网或者去图书馆，或者两个都可以。
分析代词的含义，结合语境作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A．Until直到；B．As soon as 一……就；C．Unless除非；如果不；D．Although 尽管，根据句意如果我不这样做，我们可能会迷路的。可知应填unles；为除非，如果不。unless意为"除非……；如果不……"，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句。
故选：C。
-你为什么一路上扔白石头？
如果我不这样做，我们可能会迷路的。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.兴奋的，B.疯狂的，C.担心的，D.严重的，结合句意，--现在的青少年都____手机和电脑游戏。--你说得对，我们必须做点什么来阻止它。判断空格处词义为"痴迷于"，be crazy about为短语。
故选：B。
--现在的青少年都痴迷于手机和电脑游戏。
--你说得对，我们必须做点什么来阻止它。
掌握形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
5.【答案】B
【解析】leave离开；travel旅行；work工作。根据take a trip"旅行"可知，应该是travel"旅行"。
故选：B。
--露西，你什么时候去三亚旅行的？
--去年冬天。这是一个放松的好地方。冬天很暖和。带下划线的短语"旅行"可能意味着"旅行"。
掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】planned计划；shared分享；sent派遣，打发；made使，让，都是动词。根据前句句意"琳达现在在家吗？"可知，后句句意为"没有，她母亲刚才派去商店买些面包"，要填"派遣，打发"，选项A，B语意不通。如果填made，后面要用省to不定式作宾补，再排除选项D。
故选：C。
——琳达现在在家了吗？
——没有，她母亲刚才派她去商店买些面包。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】diary 日记；record 记录；calendar 日历；postcard 明信片。根据"What is the date today"可知，想要知道日期应该是要查看日历。
故选：C。
—今天几号？
—抱歉，我不知道。为什么不马上查看一下日历呢？
熟悉名词词义辨析，根据所给选项解答即可。
8.【答案】A
【解析】turned down拒绝；cleaned up清理；took down记下；shut off关掉。根据"Why do you look upset，Sue？"可知，不开心应是因为父母拒绝了"我"买手表的请求。
故选：A。
—苏，你为什么看起来不高兴？
—因为我要求我的父母给我买一块新手表，但是他们拒绝了我的要求。
辨析选项中短语意思，理解句意，结合语境完成试题。
9.【答案】A
【解析】looks after照顾；takes after长得像；helps out帮助；believes in相信。根据"Many people regard them as sisters"可知很多人都把她们当成姐妹，因此是长得像。
故选：A。
—你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。
—当她们一起出去玩的时候，很多人把她们当作姐妹。
掌握动词短语的意思和用法，分析选项，根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据问句—What did his father say to him just now？"-他父亲刚才对他说了什么？"可知时态是一般过去时态，宾语从句时态应和主句保持一致，故用过去时态，而且宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选项A．when he went to the library "他什么时候去图书馆"，符合题意。
故选：A。
-他父亲刚才对他说了什么？
-他问他什么时候去图书馆。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、B、B、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something一些事。根据"My father could catch many fish but I caught ..."（父亲抓到很多鱼，而我...）可知，作者父亲抓住很多鱼，但是作者什么都没有抓住。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：我总是很难过，不停地问他为什么。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时。根据上文"My father could catch many fish but I caught ..."（父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。）因此最可能的就是他问为什么。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：孩子，如果你想钓到鱼，你就得像鱼一样思考。swim游泳；act行动；live居住、活着；think认为、思考。根据"'But I am not a fish，' I said. 'And I don't know what fish like.'"（"可我不是鱼啊，"我说。"我也不知道鱼喜欢什么。"）可知，作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白父亲的真正意思。needed需要；meant意味着；planned计划；failed失败。根据"I began to understand what my father really..."（我开始明白父亲的真正）可知，长大之后才明白父亲的真正含义。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：所以我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至加入了当地的一个钓鱼俱乐部，并开始参加每月的会议，以了解更多关于鱼的知识。Reading读书；Fishing钓鱼；Swimming游泳；Singing唱歌。根据"So I read some books on fish and "（所以我读了一些关于鱼的书）可知，是参加了一个钓鱼俱乐部。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对它们来说非常重要。colour颜色；quality质量；temperature温度；smell气味。根据"because shallow water is warmer"（因为浅水更温暖）可知，水的温度对鱼很重要。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，水温对它们非常重要：这就是为什么鱼比深水更喜欢浅水，因为浅水更温暖。deep深的；clear清澈的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据"That's why fish like shallow water better than"（这就是为什么鱼比深水更喜欢浅水）可知，与深水相比，鱼更喜欢浅水。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水要热。Although虽然；However然而；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据"...，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade."（阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水要热。）可知，与前文情况相反，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我越了解鱼，我就越善于发现和抓到它们。saving拯救；catching抓住；feeding喂养；cooking烹饪。根据"The more I understand fish，"（我越了解鱼）可知，了解得越多，越擅长抓它们。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：我从钓鱼中学到了这个教训。with和；through通过；about关于；from从。根据语境可知，从钓鱼中学到了这个教训。故选D。
本文讲述了作者的父亲教授他钓鱼，从而教他要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理。文章告诉大家从事商业销售时，也要从消费者角度去思考。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21~22.【答案】A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据G1379：Arrival：Kunming可知如果刘明想去昆明，他会坐G1379。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"G7665 Nanjing 08：18 Hangzhou 09：41"（G7665南京08：18出发，到达杭州09：41）可知，坐高铁从南京到杭州，需要1小时23分钟。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Liu Ming is a student，who is 1.4 metres tall."（刘明是一名学生，他身高1.4米。）"G10...¥ 832"（G10832元）和"Children between 1.2—1.5 metres：half price."（身高1.2-1.5米的儿童半价。）可知，乘坐G10成人票价832元，刘明身高1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248元。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"His grandma used to go to City Park.One afternoon Mike went there.There he saw an old lady."（他奶奶过去常去城市公园。一天下午，Mike去了那里。在那里，他看到了一位老太太。）可知Mike在公园遇到了一位老太太，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第1段"She smiled at him.Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again.She seemed to understand him，so once again she smiled.Mike was very glad."（她朝他笑了笑。她的微笑是如此甜美，以至于Mike想再看一次。她似乎明白了他的意思，所以她又笑了。Mike很高兴。）及第3段"Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma's face."（她的微笑就像我在奶奶脸上看到的那种微笑。）推可知，因为这位老太太和他的祖母一样和蔼，所以他很高兴。故选A。
（3）推推理判断题。根据第1段"Little Mike went up and sat next to her.He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her.She smiled at him.Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again.She seemed to understand him，so once again she smiled.Mike was very glad."（小Mike走过去坐在她旁边。他拿出自己的食物和饮料，给了她一些。她朝他笑了笑。她的微笑是如此甜美，以至于Mike想再看一次。她似乎明白了他的意思，所以她又笑了。Mike很高兴。）推及全文可知，当你对别人友好时，别人也会对你友好。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了Mike的奶奶去世后，他非常难过，但在去公园的时候遇到了一位老太太，他们一起度过了一个愉快的下午。Mike给老太太分享了自己的食物和饮料，老太太也给了他甜美的微笑。他们聊天、观鸟，度过了一个美好的下午。当天晚上，Mike回到家里，他的妈妈看到他脸上的笑容，很惊讶。Mike告诉妈妈他在公园里遇到了一位奶奶，她的微笑就像他奶奶的微笑一样甜美。而老太太也回到家里，告诉儿子她和一个可爱的男孩分享了食物和饮料，这让她很开心。这篇短文通过Mike和老太太之间的交流，表达了人与人之间的情感联系，以及在失去亲人后，通过与他人的交流，可以减轻内心的痛苦。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第4段"It was just like there were ears in the eggs.It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger." （就像鸡蛋里有耳朵一样。很明显，未出生的鸟儿会和它们的兄弟姐妹谈论危险。）可知，蛋与蛋之间应是发生了互动，结合选项可知，应是收到警告信息后，这些蛋比其他蛋振动得更厉害，通过振动来交流，所以划线单词表示"振动"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.（即使在蛋里，它们也能互相交谈，知道什么时候出去，什么时候继续等待。）第2段To check that finding，a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island.（为了验证这一发现，来自西班牙的一组科学家仔细观察了萨尔沃拉岛未出生的鸟类。）可知，为了验证鸟儿们在未出生之前也可以互相交谈，知道什么时候出去，什么时候继续等待，所以科学家们去观察未出生的鸟儿，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups.When minks come，a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds.Scientists played those calls for one group.While the other group stayed in a safe box.They would never hear such calls.（科学家们收集了海鸟的蛋，并把它们分成两组。当水貂来的时候，一只父母会给幼鸟发出警告的叫声。科学家们播放了其中一组的声音。而另一组则待在保险箱里。他们永远不会听到这样的呼唤。）第4段When scientists put all the eggs together，they found something surprising：after receiving warning calls"（当科学家们把所有的蛋放在一起时，他们发现了一些令人惊讶的事情：在收到警告电话后）可知，科学家们的实验过程是：收集鸟蛋——把蛋分组——扮演警告声——再把鸟蛋放在一起；故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍小鸟之间在未出生之前是如何互相交流的，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了小鸟在巢里会相互交流，发出声音寻找食物，而母鸟也会告诉它们在危险时要保持安静。然而，最新的研究发现，这种交流在小鸟孵化前就已经开始了。即使在蛋里，它们也可以相互交流，知道什么时候出来或等待。
为了验证这一发现，西班牙的科学家在Salvora Island仔细观察了未出生的鸟。在那里，海鸟会产卵，貂会吃掉小鸟，所以对于小鸟来说这是一个危险的地方。知道什么时候从蛋里出来是生死攸关的。
科学家收集了海鸟的蛋并分成两组。当貂出现时，父母会发出警告声给小鸟。科学家为一组播放了这些警告声，而另一组则呆在一个安全的盒子里，从未听过这样的声音。
当科学家把所有的蛋放在一起时，他们发现了令人惊讶的事情：在接收到警告声后，这些蛋的震动比其他蛋更强烈。这些震动从一个蛋传到另一个蛋，就像蛋里有耳朵一样。很明显，未出生的小鸟会与它们的兄弟姐妹交流危险的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句When you don't feel good，do you want to share your feeling with others？In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better.（当你感觉不好的时候，你想和别人分享你的感受吗？事实上，这是让自己感觉更好的好方法。）可知，下一句应该是"它还能帮助你更接近别人"。故选D。
（2）根据上句You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings.（如果你不了解你的真实感受，你就不能告诉你的朋友你的感受。）可知，下一句应该是"在你和任何人分享之前，你必须找出你的感受"。故选C。
（3）根据上句The way a person feels inside is important.（一个人的内在感受很重要。）可知，下一句应该是"如果你一直自闭的话，你甚至可能会感到自己不舒服"。故选E。
（4）根据上句What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？（如果你说不清楚你在想什么，你能做什么？）可知，下一句应该是"把它写在一张纸上代替（说）"。故选B。
（5）根据上句You don't have to solve all the problems on your own.（你不必独自解决所有的问题。）可知，下一句应该是"有时你需要帮助"。故选A。
短文主要介绍当你感觉不好时，你可以和别人分享你的感觉，事实上，这是让自己感觉好一些的好方法。它还能帮助你更接近别人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】happier
【小题2】crying
【小题3】quickly
【小题4】turned
【小题5】herself
【小题6】to do
【小题7】without
【小题8】because
【小题9】tried
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更能使他快乐的了。make sb+形容词，表示"使某人怎么样"，形容词作表语；根据than可知，此处用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。
（2）考查动词。句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。hear sb doing sth"听到某人正在做某事"，此处指"他打扫时听到有人正在呼救"，所以空处用cry的现在分词crying。故填crying。
（3）考查副词。句意：他赶紧跑上去看看发生了什么事。空处修饰动词短语ran up，所以用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。
（4）考查动词。句意：这名妇女15个月大的女儿被一小块梨噎着了，脸变成了紫色。根据"choked（窒息）"可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以此处用turn的过去式。故填turned。
（5）考查代词。句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。主语the baby和宾语是同一人称，所以此处用she的反身代词herself，表示"无法自救"，故填herself。
（6）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么办。what是疑问词，其后跟动词不定式构成"疑问词+不定式"结构，故填to do。
（7）考查介词。句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。根据语境及当时危急的情况可知，此处指without thinking twice"毫不犹豫"，固定短语，故填without。
（8）考查连词。句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了。"her daughter was saved"是"Her mom was so thankful "的原因，表示前果后因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
（9）考查动词。句意：王平尽了最大的努力挽救了婴儿的生命。根据"saved "可知，此处用try的过去式与saved构成并列关系，故填tried。
（10）考查冠词。句意：如果可能的话，他希望更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。根据"help ...people in need"可知，此处是特指有需要的人，用定冠词the，故填the。
本文介绍了清洁工王平救人的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】depend
【解析】依赖depend on/upon，固定短语，情态动词can't后跟动词原形。
故填：depend；on/upon。
我们不能完全依赖政府的帮助。
熟练掌握英语中的动词短语，结合句意和提示确定恰当的时态，正确作答。
33.【答案】took
【解析】take one's place是固定短语，意为"代替某人"，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took；此处用our"我们的"代替one's。
故填：took；our；place。
上个月他们代替我们修好那座桥。
熟练掌握英语中的动词短语，结合句意和提示确定恰当的时态，正确作答。
34.【答案】decide
【解析】中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是"决定"decide to do；"参加……选拔"try out for。情态动词will后跟动词原形，所以横线上应是decide to try out。
故填：decide；to；try；out。
明年他将决定参加六中体育老师选拔。
熟练掌握英语中的动词短语，结合句意和提示确定恰当的时态，正确作答。
35.【答案】makes/has
【解析】"对……造成很大影响"可以用make a great/big difference to sth或have a great/big effect/influence on sth表示。主语是The rainstorm ，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。
故填：makes/has；a；great/big；effect/influence；to/on。
暴风雨经常对海边交通造成很大影响。
掌握动词短语的意思和用法，结合句意和提示确定恰当的动词短语，完成答题。
36.【答案】how
【解析】根据中英文对照，句子缺少"如何照顾自己"，分析句子成分，此处需使用宾语从句。在宾语从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致时，且宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，可以简化成"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，即"how to do"；take care of"照顾"。主语是"Teenagers"，故对应的"自己"就是"themselves"。
故填：how；to；take；care；of；themselves。
青少年应该学会如何照顾自己。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
37.【答案】【小题1】Changes in My Life
Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy，my life has changed a lot.In the past，I had lots of homework to do every day and used to spend over 150 minutes on it.（"双减"前作业多）But now it only takes me about one hour to finish my homework.And we have more extracurricular activities，such as dancing，ball games and so on.【高分句型一】（"双减"后课外活动增多）Besides，I used to exercise only in P.E.class，（之锻炼时间少）but now I spend at least an hour exercising every day.Finally，I used to be very busy even on weekends.I had to take math and physics classes.But now I have more time to develope my hobbies. （有时间培养爱好）In my free time，not only can I enjoy reading but also I can play sports with my friends.【高分句型二】
In a word，I had too much pressure in the past，but now things are completely different and my dailly life is colorful and meaningful.I enjoy the changes and will study harder.（感受）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
And we have more extracurricular activities，such as dancing，ball games and so on.我们有更多的课外活动，如舞蹈、球类运动等等。
such as 例如。
【高分句型二】
In my free time，not only can I enjoy reading but also I can play sports with my friends.在我的空闲时间，我不仅可以享受阅读，还可以和朋友们一起运动。
not only ...but also ...不仅……还……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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