2022年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从各小题A，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）—I want t get a driver's in the summer vacatin.
—Gd idea.Yu need mre practice t pass the driving test.（ ）
A．magazineB．materialC．licenseD．example
2．（1分）—I like the tw lines "Gd rain knws its time right，it will fall when cmes spring."
—I knw the pem by Du Fu.I think it can well "timely help".（ ）
A．celebrateB．expressC．manageD．cnsider
3．（1分）—I hear this schl is admired fr its excellent teaching.
—That's true.It has many leading teachers in different subjects.（ ）
A．heavilyB．widelyC．exactlyD．ludly
4．（1分）—Nancy，nw that yu are lder，yu must knw what t d and what nt t d.
—Dn't wrry，mm，I'll be myself.（ ）
A．angry withB．harmful t
C．respnsible frD．excited abut
5．（1分）—D yu knw the lcal Xinhua Bkstre is pen t students free？
—Yeah. unexpected piece f news!（ ）
A．Hw aB．HwC．What anD．What
6．（1分）—Facing truble，Jane never wanted t frm prblems.
—Her curage is an example t us all.（ ）
A．take awayB．run awayC．thrw awayD．give away
7．（1分）—Yesterday，I met ur primary schl classmate Xia Lin frm Wuhan.
—Time flies!He frm ur ld schl fr 3 years.（ ）
A．leftB．had left
C．has been awayD．has left
8．（1分）—In rder t prtect the envirnment，we rubbish at any time.
—Right!It's imprtant t frm gd habits.（ ）
A．are given awayB．prepare fr
C．are passing byD．pick up
9．（1分）—The kids can use electrnic dictinaries new wrds.
—Great!It's a gd and cnvenient way t study English.（ ）
A．lking frB．lking after
C．t lk likeD．t lk up
10．（1分）—Han Lei，d yu knw ？
—It was frm February 4，2022 t February 20，2022.（ ）
A．when did the players cme t Zhangjiaku
B．where the 24th Winter Olympic Games tk place
C．hw lng the 24th Winter Olympics lasted
D．hw many players were there in the Winter Olympics
三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Smetimes，my mm likes t ck breakfast fd fr dinner.I remember ne（1） when she made pancakes，sausage（香肠） and biscuits，All f the fd was the biscuits.They were very（2） burned.They lked like pieces f black charcal（木炭）.
But my dad didn't seem t（3） .I watched him eat his biscuits happily，nt seeming t care if they（4） bad.My mm said srry fr（5） the biscuits，but dad said， "Yu knw I like eating burned biscuits every nce in a while!"
Later that night，befre I went t bed，I asked my dad if he（6） liked burned biscuits.He explained that my mm wrked hard all day，and that she was quite（7） by the time she cked ur dinner.
Then I understd（8） he tld mm that he liked eating the burned biscuits.Everyne has faults.Nbdy can d（9） right all the time.Accepting thers' faults is ne f the keys t building healthy（10） .If we dn't accept these things，we'll never enjy true lve and understanding.
四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分）第一节（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）
（1）Hw lng will the activity last？
A.An hur.
B.40 minutes.
C.Half an hur.
D.20 minutes.
（2）When shuld Jack arrive if he wants t attend the activity n Thursday？
A.1：25 pm.
B.2：05 pm.
C.3：25 pm.
D.4：05 pm.
（3）Frm the ntice，we knw that students can .
A.g t rm 203 t attend the English crner
B.take nthing t the English crner
C.play games with their pets
D.learn t sing English sngs
13．（6分）Lng ag in a small village，there was a place knwn as the Huse f 1，000 Mirrrs.
A little dg learned abut this place and decided t visit it ne day.When he arrived，he jumped happily up the stairs（台阶） and went int the huse.He lked arund with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it culd.T his great surprise，he fund himself lking at 1，000 ther happy little dgs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1，000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly.As he left the huse，he thught t himself： "This is a wnderful place.I will cme back and visit ften."
In this same village，anther little dg wh ften felt upset decided t pay a visit t the huse.He slwly climbed the stairs and hung his head lw as he lked int the dr.When he saw 1，000 unfriendly﹣lking dgs lking back at him，he made a lw and angry sund at them and was frightened（受惊的） t see 1，000 little dgs grwling back at him.As he left，he thught t himself： "What a terrible place.I will never g back there again."
Mirrrs can't change，but faces can.What kind f face d yu have tday？
（1）The first dg decided t visit the huse again because .
A.he wanted t bring mre dgs
B.he made many friends
C.he felt he was welcme
D.he learned hw t smile there
（2）Hw was the secnd dg feeling when he visited the huse？
A.Excited.
B.Surprised.
C.Uninterested.
D.Unhappy.
（3）What des the stry teach us？
A.Mirrrs can tell yu the truth.
B.Smile and the wrld will smile with yu.
C.We shuld be nice t ther peple.
D.It's nt hard t be happy.
14．（8分）In recent years，great changes have taken place in China.Li Lin's grandparents have been enjying free health checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013.It was hard t imagine in the past.The river near Li Lin's huse used t be dirty and smelly.But nw，it is clean and green trees are n bth sides.There are even fish swimming in it.
Frm 2013 t 2016，55.64 millin peple in China was lifted ut f pverty（贫困）.This means their persnal incme（收入） has increased t mre than 3，000 yuan a mnth.By the end f 2020，China had made all the peple get rid f pverty.
Als，China nw has mre than 22，000 kilmeters f high speed lines.That's abut 60 percent f the wrld's ttal high﹣speed railways.
Such prgress culd nt have been made withut the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China.As the ruling party in China，the Party has mre than 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life.They have a big influence n bth the gvernment and peple's lives.
Accrding t President Xi Jinping，ur scialism with Chinese characteristics（特色） has entered a new era.The Party must always put peple first and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better lives. " peple's lives will imprve year after year，" he said. "This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f ne must be left behind."
（1）If peple's incme can reaches yuan a mnth，we can say they are ut f pverty.
A.ver 3，000
B.abut 2，000
C.arund 2，500
D.mre than 1，000
（2）The underlined phrase "walks f life" here means " " in Chinese.
A.贫困人群
B.生活轨迹
C.企业老总
D.各行各业
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t the passage？
A.China's high speed line is the lngest in the wrld.
B.China had lifted all peple ut f pverty by 2020.
C.Our Party has had a big influence n ur lives.
D.The Party aims t make a few peple richer.
（4）The best title fr the passage is " ".
A.The Way t Becme Rich in Our Cuntry
B.The Party Leads China t a Brighter Future
C.The Great Cmmunist Party f China
D.What Prblems the Party Faces Nw
第二节（共5个小题： 每空1分， 满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
15．（5分）（1） If yu really lve biking，it can bring yu much pleasure.Biking is als great exercise and it is gd fr yur bdy.
（2） What yu nly need is a right bike.Then yu can bike arund.Yu can ride utside in the fresh air.Yu can ride n streets in cities.Sme peple ride their bicycles t wrk.Others ride n bike lanes（车道） away frm cities.Sme bike lanes are flat（平坦的）.Anyne can ride n them. （3） Riding there is a challenge，because it's really dangerus smetimes!
（4） They take bike turs.They ride fr days r weeks at a time.Bike turs are a wnderful way t visit sme places.Smetimes it is easy.Other times bikers must ride their bikes t g up hills r muntains.Sme bikers ride in bike races. （5） The mst famus bike race in the wrld is the Tur de France（环法自行车赛）.
五、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
16．（10分）I read an（1） （usual） article in the newspaper the ther day.
It was a cld，snwy night.Mr Green went t visit his friend Mr Brwn.Hwever，instead f（2） （welcme） Mr Green，Mr Brwn（3） （die） n the flr in his study.
The plice（4） （quick） arrived.Mr Green was the nly persn（5） appeared there.He tld a plice fficer（6） he saw.
"I was walking by Mr Brwn's huse when I thught I culd lk in fr a visit.I saw his study light was n.S I decided t take a lk frm the utside t see if he was in there.I walked thrugh the snw and had t clean the cndensatin （冷凝水） ff the windw（7） （see） clearly.That was when I saw he（8） （lie） n the flr.I realized that smething（9） （happen） t him.S I brke thrugh the frnt dr and called the plice at nce."
After hearing what Mr Green said，（10） fficer said that he was lying.He later arrested（逮捕） Mr Green.Hw did the fficer knw that Mr Green was lying？
六、完成句子（本大题共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
17．（2分）—What des Wu Fang d in the spare time？
—She （喜欢打排球） with her friends. （enjy）
18．（2分）—Nw t many teenagers have serius eye prblems.
—They （必须警告他们要远离） electrnic games. （warn）
19．（2分）﹣﹣Jane，I think I have difficulty learning in class.
﹣﹣ （边听边记笔记并不那么难） as yu think. （while）
20．（2分）—Hw's Jack ding these days，Li Lei？
—Nt gd.But we （正想方设法使他振作起来）. （g）
21．（2分）—"Made in China" has been the first place in the wrld fr 11 years.
—Great!We believe that China （将会更善于制造人们都能买到的高科技产品）. （which）
七、书面表达（本大题满分15分）
22．（15分）一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你以中学生李强的身份叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。
内容提示：
1．事情的起因、经过和结果；
2．谈谈这件事情对你的影响；
3．呼吁大家传递善意。
注意事项：
1．短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数：90﹣100词；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。
It's gd t help thers in need._________
谷城县中考英语适应性试卷（教师解析版）
二、选择填空（本大题满分10分，每小题1分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
1．（1分）—I want t get a driver's in the summer vacatin.
—Gd idea.Yu need mre practice t pass the driving test.（ ）
A．magazineB．materialC．licenseD．example
【分析】﹣﹣我想在暑假拿到驾驶证。
﹣﹣好主意。你需要更多练习才能通过驾驶考试。
【解答】magazine杂志；material材料；license许可证；example例子；根据Yu need mre practice t pass the driving test.（你需要更多练习才能通过驾驶考试。），可知是想拿到驾驶证。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—I like the tw lines "Gd rain knws its time right，it will fall when cmes spring."
—I knw the pem by Du Fu.I think it can well "timely help".（ ）
A．celebrateB．expressC．manageD．cnsider
【分析】﹣﹣我喜欢这两句话："好雨知时节，当春乃发生。"
﹣﹣我知道杜甫的诗。我认为它可以很好地表达"及时的帮助"。
【解答】celebrate庆祝；express表达；manage管理；cnsider考虑。根据Gd rain knws its time right，it will fall when cmes spring."好雨知时节，当春乃发生。"可知，应该"表达"及时的帮助。
故选：B。
3．（1分）—I hear this schl is admired fr its excellent teaching.
—That's true.It has many leading teachers in different subjects.（ ）
A．heavilyB．widelyC．exactlyD．ludly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我听说这所学校因其出色的教学而广受赞赏。
﹣﹣﹣这是真的。它有许多不同学科的骨干教师。
【解答】heavily"很大程度上"；widely"广泛地"；exactly"确切地"；ludly"大声地"。根据"That's true.It has many leading teachers in different subjects."可知我听说这所学校因其出色的教学而广受赞赏。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—Nancy，nw that yu are lder，yu must knw what t d and what nt t d.
—Dn't wrry，mm，I'll be myself.（ ）
A．angry withB．harmful t
C．respnsible frD．excited abut
【分析】﹣﹣南希，既然你更大了，你必须知道要做什么和不要做什么。
﹣﹣不用担心，妈妈。我会对自己负责。
【解答】be angry with生气；be harmful t对有害；be respnsible fr对负责；be excited abut兴奋；根据句意，你必须知道要做什么和不要做什么，可知回答应是"不要担心，我会对自己负责"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—D yu knw the lcal Xinhua Bkstre is pen t students free？
—Yeah. unexpected piece f news!（ ）
A．Hw aB．HwC．What anD．What
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道当地的新华书店对学生免费开放吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的。多意外的消息啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，语境中news是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词！省略了主语和谓语动词。
故选：D。
6．（1分）—Facing truble，Jane never wanted t frm prblems.
—Her curage is an example t us all.（ ）
A．take awayB．run awayC．thrw awayD．give away
【分析】﹣﹣﹣面对麻烦，简从不想逃避问题。
﹣﹣﹣她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。
【解答】take away"拿走"；run away"逃避"；thrw away"扔掉"；give away"赠送"。根据"Her curage is an example t us all."可知面对麻烦，简从不想逃避问题。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—Yesterday，I met ur primary schl classmate Xia Lin frm Wuhan.
—Time flies!He frm ur ld schl fr 3 years.（ ）
A．leftB．had left
C．has been awayD．has left
【分析】﹣﹣昨天，我遇到了来自武汉的小学同学小林。
﹣﹣时间过得真快啊!他离开我们的老学校已经三年了。
【解答】根据fr 3 years判断时态为现在完成时，he后谓语动词为has dne的形式，leave为非延续性动词，不能跟一段一时间，be away为延续性动物，符合题意。
故选：C。
8．（1分）—In rder t prtect the envirnment，we rubbish at any time.
—Right!It's imprtant t frm gd habits.（ ）
A．are given awayB．prepare fr
C．are passing byD．pick up
【分析】﹣﹣为了保护环境，我们随时捡起垃圾。
﹣﹣对！养成好习惯很重要。
【解答】give away捐赠；prepare fr为做准备；pass by经过；pick up捡起；根据句意，为了保护环境，可知是随时把垃圾捡起来，不要乱扔。
故选：D。
9．（1分）—The kids can use electrnic dictinaries new wrds.
—Great!It's a gd and cnvenient way t study English.（ ）
A．lking frB．lking after
C．t lk likeD．t lk up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣孩子们可以使用电子词典查找生词。
﹣﹣﹣太好了！这是一种学习英语既便利又好的方法。
【解答】lk fr"寻找"；lk after"照顾"；lk like"像"；lk up"查阅"。use sth t d sth"使用...去做..."。根据"new wrds"可知孩子们可以使用电子词典查找生词。
故选：D。
10．（1分）—Han Lei，d yu knw ？
—It was frm February 4，2022 t February 20，2022.（ ）
A．when did the players cme t Zhangjiaku
B．where the 24th Winter Olympic Games tk place
C．hw lng the 24th Winter Olympics lasted
D．hw many players were there in the Winter Olympics
【分析】﹣韩磊，你知道第24届冬奥会持续了多长时间吗？
﹣从2022年2月4日到2月20日。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AD；由It was frm February 4，2022 t February 20，2022，可知问的是多长时间，用hw lng引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Smetimes，my mm likes t ck breakfast fd fr dinner.I remember ne（1） B when she made pancakes，sausage（香肠） and biscuits，All f the fd was the biscuits.They were very（2） D burned.They lked like pieces f black charcal（木炭）.
But my dad didn't seem t（3） B .I watched him eat his biscuits happily，nt seeming t care if they（4） A bad.My mm said srry fr（5） C the biscuits，but dad said， "Yu knw I like eating burned biscuits every nce in a while!"
Later that night，befre I went t bed，I asked my dad if he（6） C liked burned biscuits.He explained that my mm wrked hard all day，and that she was quite（7） B by the time she cked ur dinner.
Then I understd（8） D he tld mm that he liked eating the burned biscuits.Everyne has faults.Nbdy can d（9） B right all the time.Accepting thers' faults is ne f the keys t building healthy（10） A .If we dn't accept these things，we'll never enjy true lve and understanding.
【分析】文章通过作者描述了一段回忆：虽然面包被妈妈烤焦了，但是父亲并没有责备母亲，而是吃掉了烤焦的面包。这让作者感悟到了接受别人犯的错，学会理解别人，这也是建立良好人际关系的基础。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.早上；B.晚上；C.周；D.年。根据Smetimes，my mm likes t ck breakfast fd fr dinner.（有时，我妈妈喜欢做早餐作为晚餐。）可知，此处是指晚上。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.好的；B.健康的；C.坏的；D.严重地。根据They lked like pieces f black charcal（木炭）.（它们看起来像一块块黑炭。）可知，此处指烤焦的很严重。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.介意；C.喜欢；D.忘记。根据I watched him eat his biscuits happily，（我看着他开心地吃着饼干，）可知，爸爸并不介意饼干烤焦了。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.品尝；B.吃；C.听起来；D.工作。根据I watched him eat his biscuits happily，nt seeming t care if they（4）bad.（我看着他开心地吃着饼干，似乎不在乎饼干尝起来是否难吃。）结合语境可知，此处是指品尝。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.买；B.烹饪；C.烤；D.掷。根据They were very（2）burned.（它们烤焦的很严重。）可知，妈妈是为烤焦饼干感到抱歉。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.经常；B.已经；C.真正地；D.仅仅。根据I asked my dad if he（6）liked burned biscuits.（我问爸爸是不是真正地喜欢烤焦的饼干。）结合语境可知，此处是指真正地。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.累的；C.惊讶的；D.激动的。根据He explained that my mm wrked hard all day，and that she was quite（7）by the time she cked ur dinner.（他解释说，我妈妈整天都在努力工作，当她为我们做晚饭的时候，她已经很累了。）可知，妈妈工作一天了，回家还要做饭，所以是很累的。故选B。
（8）疑问词辨析。A.怎样；B.什么；C.何时；D.为什么。根据Then I understd（8）he tld mm that he liked eating the burned biscuits.（然后我明白了为什么他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烧焦的饼干。）可知，我理解了爸爸说他喜欢烤焦的饼干的原因。故选D。
（9）代词辨析。A.任何事；B.一切；C.没什么；D.有些事情。根据Nbdy can d（9）right all the time.（没人能做好一切事情。）结合语境可知，此处是指一切。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.关系；B.房子；C.餐；D.食物。根据Accepting thers' faults is ne f the keys t building healthy（10）.（接受他人的错误是建立健康关系的关键之一。）可知，此处是指关系。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分）第一节（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）
（1）Hw lng will the activity last？ B
A.An hur.
B.40 minutes.
C.Half an hur.
D.20 minutes.
（2）When shuld Jack arrive if he wants t attend the activity n Thursday？ C
A.1：25 pm.
B.2：05 pm.
C.3：25 pm.
D.4：05 pm.
（3）Frm the ntice，we knw that students can D .
A.g t rm 203 t attend the English crner
B.take nthing t the English crner
C.play games with their pets
D.learn t sing English sngs
【分析】本文主要介绍了一张关于英语角的海报。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Time：Tuesday afternn 1：30﹣2：10；Thursday afternn 3：30﹣4：10.（时间：周二下午1：30﹣2：10；周四下午3：30﹣4：10。）可知活动将持续40分钟。故选B。
（2）根据Thursday afternn 3：30﹣4：10.（周四下午3：30﹣4：10）以及arrive five minutes early.（提前五分钟到达。）可知如果杰克想参加星期四的活动，他应该在下午3：25到，故选C。
（3）根据Activities：1.Play guessing games；2.Learn English sngs；3.Talk abut ur favrite animals.（活动：1.玩猜谜游戏；2.学习英语歌曲；3.谈谈我们最喜欢的动物。）可知从文章中，我们知道学生可以学习唱英文歌曲。故选D。
13．（6分）Lng ag in a small village，there was a place knwn as the Huse f 1，000 Mirrrs.
A little dg learned abut this place and decided t visit it ne day.When he arrived，he jumped happily up the stairs（台阶） and went int the huse.He lked arund with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it culd.T his great surprise，he fund himself lking at 1，000 ther happy little dgs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1，000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly.As he left the huse，he thught t himself： "This is a wnderful place.I will cme back and visit ften."
In this same village，anther little dg wh ften felt upset decided t pay a visit t the huse.He slwly climbed the stairs and hung his head lw as he lked int the dr.When he saw 1，000 unfriendly﹣lking dgs lking back at him，he made a lw and angry sund at them and was frightened（受惊的） t see 1，000 little dgs grwling back at him.As he left，he thught t himself： "What a terrible place.I will never g back there again."
Mirrrs can't change，but faces can.What kind f face d yu have tday？
（1）The first dg decided t visit the huse again because C .
A.he wanted t bring mre dgs
B.he made many friends
C.he felt he was welcme
D.he learned hw t smile there
（2）Hw was the secnd dg feeling when he visited the huse？ D
A.Excited.
B.Surprised.
C.Uninterested.
D.Unhappy.
（3）What des the stry teach us？ B
A.Mirrrs can tell yu the truth.
B.Smile and the wrld will smile with yu.
C.We shuld be nice t ther peple.
D.It's nt hard t be happy.
【分析】本文通过两只小狗在镜子屋的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1，000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly.（他微笑着，得到了1000个同样热情友好的微笑。）可知，第一只小狗打算以后再来是因为这个地方让他很开心，感觉自己很受欢迎。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In this same village，anther little dg wh ften felt upset decided t pay a visit t the huse.（在同一个村子里，另一只经常感到不安的小狗决定去拜访这所房子。）可知，第二只小狗来时是不开心的。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。本文通过两只小狗在镜子屋的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑。故选B。
14．（8分）In recent years，great changes have taken place in China.Li Lin's grandparents have been enjying free health checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013.It was hard t imagine in the past.The river near Li Lin's huse used t be dirty and smelly.But nw，it is clean and green trees are n bth sides.There are even fish swimming in it.
Frm 2013 t 2016，55.64 millin peple in China was lifted ut f pverty（贫困）.This means their persnal incme（收入） has increased t mre than 3，000 yuan a mnth.By the end f 2020，China had made all the peple get rid f pverty.
Als，China nw has mre than 22，000 kilmeters f high speed lines.That's abut 60 percent f the wrld's ttal high﹣speed railways.
Such prgress culd nt have been made withut the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China.As the ruling party in China，the Party has mre than 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life.They have a big influence n bth the gvernment and peple's lives.
Accrding t President Xi Jinping，ur scialism with Chinese characteristics（特色） has entered a new era.The Party must always put peple first and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better lives. " peple's lives will imprve year after year，" he said. "This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f ne must be left behind."
（1）If peple's incme can reaches A yuan a mnth，we can say they are ut f pverty.
A.ver 3，000
B.abut 2，000
C.arund 2，500
D.mre than 1，000
（2）The underlined phrase "walks f life" here means " D " in Chinese.
A.贫困人群
B.生活轨迹
C.企业老总
D.各行各业
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t the passage？ D
A.China's high speed line is the lngest in the wrld.
B.China had lifted all peple ut f pverty by 2020.
C.Our Party has had a big influence n ur lives.
D.The Party aims t make a few peple richer.
（4）The best title fr the passage is " B ".
A.The Way t Becme Rich in Our Cuntry
B.The Party Leads China t a Brighter Future
C.The Great Cmmunist Party f China
D.What Prblems the Party Faces Nw
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国共产党带领中国走向更加光明的未来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This means their persnal incme（收入） has increased t mre than 3，000 yuan a mnth.（这意味着他们的个人收入已增至每月3000多元。）可知，如果人们的月收入能达到3000元，我们可以说他们脱贫了。故选A。
（2）短语理解题。根据As the ruling party in China，the Party has mre than 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life.They have a big influence n bth the gvernment and peple's lives.（作为中国的执政党，中国共产党拥有8900多万名来自______的党员。他们对政府和人民的生活都有很大的影响。）根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处walks f life意为"各行各业"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据 he said. "This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f ne must be left behind."（他说。"这是一个我们每个人都可以享受的社会……任何人都不能掉队。"）可知，D选项"该党旨在使少数人更富有"这种表述是错误的。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Frm 2013 t 2016，55.64 millin peple in China was lifted ut f pverty（贫困）.This means their persnal incme（收入） has increased t mre than 3，000 yuan a mnth.By the end f 2020，China had made all the peple get rid f pverty.Als，China nw has mre than 22，000 kilmeters f high speed lines.That's abut 60 percent f the wrld's ttal high﹣speed railways.（2013年至2016年，中国共有5564万人脱贫。.这意味着他们的个人收入已增至每月3000多元。到2020年底，中国实现了全民脱贫。此外，中国目前拥有22000多公里的高速线路。这大约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进展。）可知，本文主要讲述了中国共产党带领中国走向更加光明的未来，因此B选项作为标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题： 每空1分， 满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
15．（5分）（1） F If yu really lve biking，it can bring yu much pleasure.Biking is als great exercise and it is gd fr yur bdy.
（2） E What yu nly need is a right bike.Then yu can bike arund.Yu can ride utside in the fresh air.Yu can ride n streets in cities.Sme peple ride their bicycles t wrk.Others ride n bike lanes（车道） away frm cities.Sme bike lanes are flat（平坦的）.Anyne can ride n them. （3） B Riding there is a challenge，because it's really dangerus smetimes!
（4） C They take bike turs.They ride fr days r weeks at a time.Bike turs are a wnderful way t visit sme places.Smetimes it is easy.Other times bikers must ride their bikes t g up hills r muntains.Sme bikers ride in bike races. （5） A The mst famus bike race in the wrld is the Tur de France（环法自行车赛）.
【分析】骑自行车能给我们带来乐趣，且也是一种很好的锻炼方式。我们可以在自行车道上骑自行车，有些车道很平坦，有些却在山上。热衷于骑自行车的人可以参加为期几天或几周的骑行，还可以参加骑自行车比赛。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文If yu really lve biking，it can bring yu much pleasure.（如果你真的喜欢骑自行车，它会给你带来很多乐趣。）可知说的是骑自行车的乐趣。结合选项，应说骑自行车很有趣，故选F。
（2）根据下文What yu nly need is a right bike．（你只需要一辆合适的自行车。）可知说的是骑自行车运动很简单。结合选项，应说骑自行车是一项简单的运动，故选E。
（3）根据上文Sme bike lanes are flat（平坦的）.Anyne can ride n them. （一些自行车道是平坦的。任何人都可以骑在上面。）可知说的是自行车道，结合选项，应说其他车道上下山脉或丘陵，故选B。
（4）根据下文When students first heard abut this idea，they thught the cntainer apartments wuld be small，nisy，and cld．（他们骑自行车旅行。他们一次骑行几天或几周。）可知说的人们骑自行车的热情，结合选项，应说有些人热衷于骑自行车。故选C。
（5）根据下文The mst famus bike race in the wrld is the Tur de France（环法自行车赛）．（世界上最著名的自行车比赛是环法自行车赛。）可知说的是自行车比赛，结合选项，应说世界各地都有比赛，故选A。
五、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
16．（10分）I read an（1） unusual （usual） article in the newspaper the ther day.
It was a cld，snwy night.Mr Green went t visit his friend Mr Brwn.Hwever，instead f（2） welcming （welcme） Mr Green，Mr Brwn（3） died （die） n the flr in his study.
The plice（4） quickly （quick） arrived.Mr Green was the nly persn（5） wh/that appeared there.He tld a plice fficer（6） what he saw.
"I was walking by Mr Brwn's huse when I thught I culd lk in fr a visit.I saw his study light was n.S I decided t take a lk frm the utside t see if he was in there.I walked thrugh the snw and had t clean the cndensatin （冷凝水） ff the windw（7） t see （see） clearly.That was when I saw he（8） was lying （lie） n the flr.I realized that smething（9） had happened （happen） t him.S I brke thrugh the frnt dr and called the plice at nce."
After hearing what Mr Green said，（10） the fficer said that he was lying.He later arrested（逮捕） Mr Green.Hw did the fficer knw that Mr Green was lying？
【分析】本文主要讲述了前几天报纸上刊登的一则命案。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：前几天我在报纸上读到一篇不寻常的文章。根据下文描述的布朗先生死亡的事件，可知这是一则不同寻常的故事，修饰article且前面是不定冠词an，因此填unusual，意为"不同寻常的"。故填unusual。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，布朗先生不但没有欢迎格林先生，反而死在了他书房的地板上。instead f为固定搭配，意为"代替"，后面跟动名词形式，因此填welcming。故填welcming。
（3）考查动词。根据上文可知，布朗先生不但没有欢迎格林先生，反而死在了他书房的地板上，故事以一般过去时叙事，因此填died。故填died。
（4）考查副词。句意：警察迅速抵达。arrived为动词，应该用副词修饰，因此填quickly，意为"迅速地"。故填quickly。
（5）考查关系词。句意：格林先生是唯一出现在那里的人。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词persn被the nly修饰，因此可以填that，persn为人，因此此处也可以填wh。故填wh/that。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：他告诉警察他看到了什么。根据句意可知，动词saw后面少宾语，用what，意为"什么"。故填what。
（7）考查动词。根据clean the cndensatin （冷凝水） ff the windw（清理掉窗子上的冷凝水）可知其目的是看清楚，因此填动词不定式t see。故填t see。
（8）考查动词。句意：就在那时我看见他躺在地板上。根据语境，人死了应该是正躺在地上，空格部分作谓语，且表示过去的情况，因此填过去进行时，主语he为单数，所以填was lying。故填was lying。
（9）考查动词。句意：我意识到他身上发生了什么事。根据I realized（我意识到）为一般过去时，因此从句应该用过去完成时，其结构为had dne，happen无被动形式，因此填had happened。故填had happened。
（10）考查冠词。句意：听了格林先生的话后，警官说他在撒谎。根据上文He tld a plice fficer（他告诉了一名警官）可知，此处fficer特指上文提到的那位警官，所以前面加定冠词the。故填the。
六、完成句子（本大题共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
17．（2分）—What des Wu Fang d in the spare time？
—She likes playing vlleyball （喜欢打排球） with her friends. （enjy）
【分析】﹣吴芳在业余时间做什么？
﹣她喜欢和她的朋友打排球。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：like ding sth喜欢做某事；play vlleyball打排球。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为likes playing vlleyball。
18．（2分）—Nw t many teenagers have serius eye prblems.
—They must be warned t stay away （必须警告他们要远离） electrnic games. （warn）
【分析】﹣现在有很多青少年有严重的眼部问题。
﹣必须警告他们远离电子游戏。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：must be dne sth 必须被做某事；be warned t d sth被警告做某事；stay away远离。
故答案为must be warned t stay away。
19．（2分）﹣﹣Jane，I think I have difficulty learning in class.
﹣﹣ It's nt difficult t take ntes while listening （边听边记笔记并不那么难） as yu think. （while）
【分析】﹣简，我觉得我在课堂上学习有困难。
﹣当你思考的时候边听边做笔记并不难。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's+形容词 t d sth.做某事是……的；difficult困难的；take ntes做笔记；while listening当听的时候。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It's nt difficult t take ntes while listening。
20．（2分）—Hw's Jack ding these days，Li Lei？
—Nt gd.But we are ging ut f ur way t cheer him up （正想方设法使他振作起来）. （g）
【分析】﹣李雷，杰克这些天过得怎么样？
﹣不好。但我们正想方设法使他振作起来。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：g ut f ne's way t d sth特意做某事；cheer him up使他振作起来。由句意可知时态是现在进行时。we接are+ding
故答案为are ging ut f ur way t cheer him up。
21．（2分）—"Made in China" has been the first place in the wrld fr 11 years.
—Great!We believe that China will be better at making high﹣tech prducts which peple can buy （将会更善于制造人们都能买到的高科技产品）. （which）
【分析】﹣﹣﹣"中国制造"已经连续11年位居世界第一。
﹣﹣﹣太好了！我们相信，中国将会更善于制造人们都能买到的高科技产品。
【解答】根据"将会更善于制造人们都能买到的高科技产品"可知宾语从句为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为"will+动词原形"；擅长"be gd at ding sth"，better为gd的比较级；制造"make"，其动名词形式为"making"；高科技"high﹣tech prduct"，这里用prduct的复数形式表示泛指；"人们都能买到的"为定语修饰prducts，which peple can buy"人们都能买到的"，为定语从句，which在从句中作宾语，指物；peple"人们"，can"能够"，后跟动词原形，buy"买"。
故答案为：will be better at making high﹣tech prducts which peple can buy。
七、书面表达（本大题满分15分）
22．（15分）一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你以中学生李强的身份叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。
内容提示：
1．事情的起因、经过和结果；
2．谈谈这件事情对你的影响；
3．呼吁大家传递善意。
注意事项：
1．短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数：90﹣100词；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。
It's gd t help thers in need._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I still remember I helped ne f my classmates with his English when we were in the first term f Grade Eight.
我还记得我在八年级第一学期帮助一位同学学习英语。I still remember 后使用了宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
S frm then n，whenever he had prblems，he wuld ask me，and I was patient t explain them t him.
所以从那以后，每当他有问题的时候，他都会问我，我很耐心地向他解释。whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句。
【解答】It's gd t help thers in need.Being willing t help thers is ne f the fine traditins f the Chinese natin.While helping thers，we can als get happiness.（点题）
I still remember I helped ne f my classmates with his English when we were in the first term f Grade Eight.【高分句型一】Li Hua，ne f my classmates，was nt gd at English while I did well.One day，he asked me t help him.S frm then n，whenever he had prblems，he wuld ask me，and I was patient t explain them t him.【高分句型二】Slwly，his English imprved with my help.At the same time，I fund my English imprved，t.（事情的起因、经过和结果）Finally，we became the best friends.I understd what it means t help thers.（对我的影响）
Actually，helping thers is helping urselves.We shuld start frm bit by bit and help each ther.（呼吁大家传递善意）
（1）A.mrning
B.night
C.week
D.year
（2）A.gd
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
（3）A.enjy
B.mind
C.like
D.frget
（4）A.tasted
B.ate
C.sunded
D.wrked
（5）A.buying
B.cking
C.burning
D.thrwing
（6）A.ften
B.already
C.really
D.simply
（7）A.angry
B.tired
C.surprised
D.excited
（8）A.hw
B.what
C.when
D.why
（9）A.anything
B.everything
C.nthing
D.smething
（10）A.relatinships
B.huses
C.meals
D.fds
Spring term English crner prgram
Time：Tuesday afternn
1：30﹣2：10
Thursday afternn
3：30﹣4：10
Place：Rm 302
Activities：
1.Play guessing games；
2.Learn English sngs；
3.Talk abut ur favrite animals；
4.Read English pems（Requirement：bys and girls take turns）.
T attend the activity，students have t：
1.arrive five minutes early；
2.bring a pencil and seven pieces f blanks paper.
A.There are races in many places arund the wrld.
B.Other lanes g up r dwn muntains r hills.
C.Sme peple are serius abut biking.
D.Spend much mney n bicycles.
E.Biking is an easy sprt.
F.Biking is fun.
（1）A.mrning
B.night
C.week
D.year
（2）A.gd
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
（3）A.enjy
B.mind
C.like
D.frget
（4）A.tasted
B.ate
C.sunded
D.wrked
（5）A.buying
B.cking
C.burning
D.thrwing
（6）A.ften
B.already
C.really
D.simply
（7）A.angry
B.tired
C.surprised
D.excited
（8）A.hw
B.what
C.when
D.why
（9）A.anything
B.everything
C.nthing
D.smething
（10）A.relatinships
B.huses
C.meals
D.fds
Spring term English crner prgram
Time：Tuesday afternn
1：30﹣2：10
Thursday afternn
3：30﹣4：10
Place：Rm 302
Activities：
1.Play guessing games；
2.Learn English sngs；
3.Talk abut ur favrite animals；
4.Read English pems（Requirement：bys and girls take turns）.
T attend the activity，students have t：
1.arrive five minutes early；
2.bring a pencil and seven pieces f blanks paper.
A.There are races in many places arund the wrld.
B.Other lanes g up r dwn muntains r hills.
C.Sme peple are serius abut biking.
D.Spend much mney n bicycles.
E.Biking is an easy sprt.
F.Biking is fun.