2022-2023学年重庆市江津重点中学高二下学期期中英语试卷-普通用卷含答案
展开2022-2023学年重庆市江津重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. 选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. classm ate B. educ ation C. ex ample D. inform ation
2. 选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. up B. exc use C. usually D. c ute
3. 选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. old B. hell o C. orange D. cl othes
4. 选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. thing B. thirteen C. those D. thank
5. 选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. p en B. evening C. y es D. sp ell
6. 选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. h ave B. t ake C. t ape D. p age
7. 选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. h ow B. br own C. kn ow D. owl
8. 选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. eat B. h ealth C. sw eater D. br eakfast
9. 选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. s ix B. f ine C. th is D. it
10. 选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. Fren ch B. lun ch C. mu ch D. s chool
二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
A
Reading is important and useful for us to learn English.Most of my classmates love reading English novels after class.Because we think it is interesting.We also love to act them out with our own words after reading.It can improve our ability of using English a lot,too.We have made a survey about the after-class English reading in our class.Here are the results.
11. Most students love reading English novels because it is ______ .
A. important B. useful C. interesting D. A,B and C
12. Which is the most popular book in our class according to the survey? ______
A. David Copperfield. B. Treasure Island.
C. Vikings. D. King Arthur.
13. How many writers are from England in the form? ______
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
14. The writer of David Copperfield is ______ .
A. Charles Dickens B. Louis Stevenson
C. Victoria Bradshaw D. George Gibson
15. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Vikings is the least popular book in my class.
B. We have made the survey in the whole school.
C. All of my classmates love reading English novels.
D. Reading and acting can improve our ability of using English.
B
Millions of years ago,dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth.And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth.Some of them were not bigger than chickens,but all of them had very small brains (大脑).Later on,there weren't any dinosaurs.What happened to them?
In the days of dinosaurs,the whole earth was warm and wet.There were many green forests.But the earth changed slowly all the time.When parts of the earth became cold and dry,the forests there died.Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat.This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.
What's another reason?We can make a guess.New kinds of animals came to the earth.Some had big brains and were fast and strong.They could kill dinosaurs.Some ate dinosaur eggs,too.
There may be other reasons that we do not know about.Each year,people will find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) and bones.Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.
16. Dinosaurs controlled the earth when ______ .
A. all the forests died out B. the earth was warm and wet
C. the earth was snowy D. parts of the earth became cold
17. What does the underlined word"dry"mean in Chinese? ______
A. 暴风的 B. 寒冷的 C. 干燥的 D. 炎热的
18. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______
A. All dinosaurs had very small brains.
B. Different types of dinosaurs were on the earth.
C. Millions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earth.
D. New kinds of animals came to the earth and ate up dinosaurs.
19. What can we learn from this passage? ______
A. Dinosaurs are not strong.
B. Dinosaurs left nothing on the earth.
C. Scientists are trying to study dinosaurs.
D. Scientists know everything about dinosaurs.
20. Which can be the best title for the passage? ______
A. Why Dinosaurs Died Out B. Where Dinosaurs Lived
C. When Dinosaurs Died Out D. What Dinosaurs Looked Like
C
Fast food is very popular in the world.It is cheap to make.Fast food is quick and easy for people to eat.Many people,including children,like it because it tastes good.
Fast food is bad for health,especially for young children.It may cause overweight(超重),heart diseases(心脏病)and many other health problems.When children start eating lots of fast food,they don't want to have enough milk and healthy fruit juices,so they can't get enough calcium for their body.
It's OK to have fast food now and then.If you are overweight and want to lose weight,you should eat as little fast food as possible.If you are active and not overweight,you can have some after you've had enough dairy products,fruit,vegetables and cereals.
Fast food still has some nutrients(营养物质) and it is a small part of a balanced diet.So you should eat healthy foods about 95% of the time,and 5% of the time eat fast food.
Some kids are spending lots of money on fast food.In order to keep yourself healthy and happy,don't eat too much fast food!
21. Which of the following is NOT the reason(原因) why fast food is popular? ______
A. It is cheap to make B. It's easy to eat
C. It tastes good. D. It's a kind of healthy food.
22. The underlined word"now and then"means ______ in Chinese.
A. 现在 B. 当时 C. 偶尔 D. 一直
23. According to the passage,you can eat some fast food because ______ .
A. it's good for health B. it doesn't have nutrients
C. it has some nutrients D. it's bad for health
24. Children who eat lots of fast food may ______ .
A. hate other food B. like other food
C. have a balanced diet D. save much money
25. What's the writer's opinion about eating fast food? ______
A. You should never eat fast food
B. Fast food is not a balanced diet at all
C. Don't eat too much fast food
D. Fast food has no nutrients
D
We know many musical instruments well,such as pianos,violins,drums and so on.What about the erhu?The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument.It is the most popular of the huqin family,and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin,which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty,musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music,and it became quite a popular instrument.With the rise of some forms of folk art,the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music.At present,it is used in both traditional and modern music,such as in pop,rock and jazz.It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument.One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地),there are few written records about the erhu that can be found.To study the history and the development of the erhu,historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings.The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province,where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
26. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? ______
A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years.
27. To study the history of the erhu,historians usually ______ .
A. play the most famous erhu pieces
B. listen to different kinds of folk music
C. get help from ancient paintings
D. read some books about ethnic minorities
28. Which is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
29. You may read the passage in the ______ section of a newspaper.
A. culture B. business C. health D. nature
30. The passage mainly talks about ______ .
A. the forms of folk music
B. the history of the erhu
C. the rise of different dynasties
D. the development of Chinese instruments
三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
Now students'English handwriting gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful?(1) ______
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences,you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight.(2) ______ Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure these capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read,just slow down a little.(3) ______ If you write too quickly,it's hard for you to stop where you should,and you may make more mistakes easily.
( 4) ______
When you hold your pencil in the correct way,writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so,people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
( 5) ______ While you are drawing pictures,you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you?Give them your autographs,of course!
A.Write hard with the pencil
B.Hold your pencil right
C.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
F.If not,here are four steps that really work!
G.You can improve your handwriting by practicing more.
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
Last fall I hung outside my window a bird feeder (喂鸟的食槽).Knowing (1) ______ about wild birds,I assumed that (2) ______ I hung this bird feeder outside,numbers of beautiful birds would be swooping (飞扑) to my new addition.However,days,weeks,and months(3) ______ , NO BIRDS.
I asked so many people, "What to do?( 4) ______ was I doing wrong?" "Nothing," most of them replied, "just (5) ______ !" So I waited and waited and waited,trying everything(6) ______ to attract these birds.I cleaned off the deck (平台),( 7) ______ the feed and washed the feeder.I (8) ______ made the cat go out of the other door!Nothing seemed to (9) ______ .But I waited with patience and (10) ______ .Two months later,on a Saturday afternoon,I (11) ______ !What came to my eyes was the most beautiful bird I have ever seen in my life!All of a sudden,hundreds of birds were (12) ______ from everywhere!
What a beautiful lesson I learned from this little creature!Patience and hope will attract the beautiful things in life.Yet I had never (13) ______ how much patience I really do have and how much I do rely on hope to (14) ______ the questions in my heart.
So I keep hoping and waiting,waiting and hoping.I will try to use this "little lesson" with so many other things in my life.I guess patience is a(15) ______ after all.
36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
37. A. once B. since C. until D. before
38. A. ran out B. got through C. went by D. passed on
39. A. When B. Why C. How D. What
40. A. wait B. seek C. try D. watch
41. A. reliable B. movable C. possible D. incredible
42. A. cleared B. picked C. selected D. changed
43. A. still B. even C. just D. too
44. A. run B. work C. do D. go
45. A. courage B. hope C. attention D. desire
46. A. failed B. sighed C. calmed D. froze
47. A. climbing B. spreading C. gathering D. disappearing
48. A. admitted B. recognized C. realized D. neglected
49. A. adjust to B. focus on C. deal with D. make up
50. A. gift B. virtue C. pleasure D. belief
五、单句改错(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
51. He is so a great writer. ______
A B C D
52. It's a relaxed and peaceful place near a lake. ______
A B C D
53. Our teachers encourage us take part in all kinds of activities. ______
A B C D
54. Please think about how tell her the bad news. ______
A B C D
55. Have you ever see Disney movies? ______
A B C D
56. Singapore is a small island on Southeast Asia, which is a wonderful place to take a holiday. ______
A B C D
57. Don't wake up him early!He wants to sleep more. ______
A B C D
58. How many is the population of your city? ______
A B C D
59. We didn't have any problems to find the supermarket. ______
A B C D
60. In the past three years,we learned about three thousand English words. ______
A B C D
六、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)
61. Jenny:It's my birthday party on Friday.Can you come?
Paula:I'd love to. (1) ______
Jenny:That's right-at eight o'clock.But I've got a lot to do before that.
Paula:( 2) ______
Jenny:Well,you could come with me tomorrow to buy some food.
Paula:OK.Do you want to go in my car?
Jenny:( 3) ______ Shall we leave at about nine?
Paula:I have to study first. (4) ______
Jenny:Ten then.I'll come to your house and we'll leave when you're ready.
Paula:What do we need to get?
Jenny:(5) ______ Something quick and easy.
Paula:Sounds fine.Everyone likes those.
Jenny:See you tomorrow.
A.Is it in the evening?
B.How about a bit later?
C.Let's just buy pizza and cakes.
D.Yes,I'll be there at ten.
E.That's a good idea.
F.Would you like me to help?
G.I'm afraid I'm at work that day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
62. A:Welcome to the Smart Restaurant.I'm Robot Xiao Tian.Can I help you?
B:Yes,please. (1) ______
A:Beef noodles,mutton noodles,chicken noodles and fish noodles.
B:(2) ______
A:Yes.There are some tomatoes and carrots.
B:OK,I'd like the beef noodles,please.
A:(3) ______
B:A large bowl,please.And I also want a potato salad,please.
A:(4) ______ How about fruit salad?
B:All right.Fruit is good for my health. (5) ______
A:One large beef noodles,one fruit salad and one small orange juice.
B:Yes,that's right.
A:You need to pay 75 yuan on line.
A.What size would you like?
B.And one small orange juice,please.
C.Do you have potato salad?
D.What kinds of noodles do you have?
E.We have all kinds of beef noodles.
F.Are there any vegetables in beef noodles?
G.Sorry,we don't have potato salad.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
63. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack对中国目前正在流行的短视频(short video)很感兴趣,写信向你询问此事,请你给他回信,向他介绍短视频的特点,并谈谈你对短视频流行的看法。
注意:
(1)文本长度约110词,短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your last letter. ________
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A、B、D三项划线部分发音为/eɪ/,C项划线部分发音为/ɑː/。
故选:C。
classmate同学;education教育;example例子;information信息
根据题干要求判断划线部分的发音,掌握单词的发音和英语音标是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】B、C、D三项划线部分发音为/ju:/,A项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。
故选:A。
up向上;excuse借口;usually通常;cute精明的
根据题干要求判断划线部分的发音,掌握单词的发音和英语音标是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A、B、D三项划线部分发音为/əʊ/,C项划线部分发音为/ɒ/。
故选:C。
old旧的;hello你好;orange桔子;clothes衣服
根据题干要求判断划线部分的发音,掌握单词的发音和英语音标是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A、B、D三项划线部分发音为/θ/,C项划线部分发音为/ð/。
故选:C。
thing事情;thirteen十三;those那些;thank谢谢
根据题干要求判断划线部分的发音,掌握单词的发音和英语音标是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A、C、D三项划线部分发音为/e/,B项划线部分发音为/i:/。
故选:B。
pen钢笔;evening傍晚;yes对的;spell拼写
根据题干要求判断划线部分的发音,掌握单词的发音和英语音标是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】B、C、D三项划线部分发音为/eɪ/,A项划线部分发音为/æ/。
故选:A。
have有;take带走;tape带子;page页
根据题干要求判断划线部分的发音,掌握单词的发音和英语音标是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A、B、D三项划线部分发音为/aʊ/,C项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。
故选:C。
how如何;brown棕色的;know知道;owl猫头鹰
根据题干要求判断划线部分的发音,掌握单词的发音和英语音标是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】B、C、D三项划线部分发音为/e/,A项划线部分发音为/i:/。
故选:A。
eat吃;health健康;sweater毛衣;breakfast早饭
根据题干要求判断划线部分的发音,掌握单词的发音和英语音标是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A、C、D三项划线部分发音为/ɪ/,B项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。
故选:B。
six六;fine好;this这;it它
根据题干要求判断划线部分的发音,掌握单词的发音和英语音标是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A、B、C三项划线部分发音为/tʃ/,D项划线部分发音为/k/。
故选:D。
French法国人;lunch午饭;much许多;school 学校
根据题干要求判断划线部分的发音,掌握单词的发音和英语音标是解答此题的关键。
11~15.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Most of my classmates love reading English novels after class.Because we think it is interesting.(我的大多数同学都喜欢在课后读英语小说。因为我们认为这很有趣。)可知,学生喜欢读英文小说是因为有趣。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格纵坐标的数据The Number of Students(学生数量)可知,阅读Treasure Island的人数最多,因此最受欢迎。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格横坐标最后一行的内容可知,有三位作者来自英国。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据文学常识可知,《大卫•科波菲尔》是查尔斯•狄更斯的作品。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段It can improve our ability of using English a lot,too.(它也可以大大提高我们使用英语的能力。)可知阅读和表演可以提高我们使用英语的能力,D项正确,故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,主要针对班级的课外英语阅读做了一个调查。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断;或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In the days of dinosaurs,the whole earth was warm and wet.(在恐龙时代,整个地球都是温暖潮湿的。)可知,在恐龙时代,整个地球都是温暖潮湿的。故选B。
(2)词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子When parts of the earth became cold and dry,the forests there died.(当地球的部分地区变得寒冷和干燥时,那里的森林就死亡了。)可知,森林死亡说明了气候寒冷干燥,因此dry意为"干燥的"。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段New kinds of animals came to the earth.Some had big brains and were fast and strong.They could kill dinosaurs.Some ate dinosaur eggs,too.(新的动物种类来到了地球。有的大脑很大,跑得又快又壮。它们可以杀死恐龙。有些还吃恐龙蛋。)可知,新物种的出现可能会杀死恐龙,但不是吃恐龙,而是恐龙蛋。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.(科学家正试图告诉我们更多关于恐龙的事。)可知,科学家们正在努力研究恐龙,以便告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。故选C。
(5)最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,主要讲述了恐龙灭绝的原因。所以"A.Why Dinosaurs Died Out恐龙灭绝的原因"为最佳标题。故选A。
本文主要讲述了恐龙灭绝的原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】D、C、C、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Fast food is very popular in the world.It is cheap to make.Fast food is quick and easy for people to eat.Many people,including children,like it because it tastes good(快餐在世界上很受欢迎。制作成本很低。快餐对人们来说又快又容易吃。许多人,包括孩子,都喜欢它,因为它味道很好。)可知,快餐很便宜、吃快餐很方便、口味也很好。所以不是快餐受欢迎的原因的是:这是一种健康的食物。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据文意可知,快餐对身体健康不好;根据划线词所在的句子It's OK to have fast food now and then.If you are overweight and want to lose weight,you.should eat as little fast food as possible.(偶尔吃快餐是可以的。如果你超重,想减肥,你应该尽可能少吃快餐。)可知,快餐不能经常吃,可以偶尔吃。now and then意为"偶尔",故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中Fast food still has some nutrients(营养物质) and it is a small part of a balanced diet.So you should eat healthy foods about 95% of the time,and 5% of the time eat fast food.(快餐仍然有一些营养,它是均衡饮食的一小部分。所以你应该95%的时间吃健康食品,5%的时间吃快餐。)可知,快餐中有一些营养物质,是平衡饮食中的一部分,所以可以吃一些。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段When children start eating lots of fast food,they don't want to have enough milk and healthy fruit juices,so they can't get enough calcium for their body.(当孩子们开始吃很多快餐时,他们不想有足够的牛奶和健康的果汁,所以他们不能为他们的身体获得足够的钙。)可知,如果孩子吃了太多的快餐,他们就不会想吃其他的有营养的食物了。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第二段Fast food is bad for health(快餐有害健康)可知,快餐对健康不好。根据第四段中Fast food still has some nutrients(营养物质) and it is a small part of a balanced diet.So you should eat healthy foods about 95% of the time,and 5% of the time eat fast food.(快餐仍然有一些营养,它是均衡饮食的一小部分。所以你应该95%的时间吃健康食品,5%的时间吃快餐。)由此可知,作者的观点是可以吃快餐,但是不能吃太多。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,快餐在世界上非常的受欢迎,尤其是孩子们都非常喜欢吃快餐。但是吃太多的快餐对身体健康是不好的,它会导致孩子超重、心脏病以及其他健康问题。快餐可以吃,但不能多吃。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In the Song Dynasty,musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music,and it became quite a popular instrument.(在宋代,音乐家们开始用二胡演奏不同种类的音乐,它成为一种相当流行的乐器。)可知,二胡在宋代开始流行。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段To study the history and the development of the erhu,historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings.(为了研究二胡的历史和发展,历史学家通常求助于古代绘画。)可知,历史学家通常借助于古代绘画来研究二胡。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段At present,it is used in both traditional and modern music,such as in pop,rock and jazz.(目前,它被用于传统和现代音乐,如流行音乐,摇滚和爵士乐。)可知,目前二胡被用于传统和现代音乐,D项正确。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument.It is the most popular of the huqin family,and it has a long history.(二胡是中国传统乐器。它是虎琴家族中最受欢迎的一种,历史悠久。)可知文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展历史,因此可能会在报纸的文化版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。通断全文尤其是第一段The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument.It is the most popular of the huqin family,and it has a long history.(二胡是中国传统乐器。它是虎琴家族中最受欢迎的一种,历史悠久。)可知文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展历史。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展历史。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
31~35.【答案】F、E、D、B、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前句Is your English handwriting beautiful(你的英语书写漂亮吗),以及后文介绍的四个步骤,可知表示"如果没有,这里有四个真正有效的步骤"的选项F可以承接前文,引出后文的介绍,故选F。
(2)推理判断题。根据前句When you write English words or sentences,you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight(当你写英语单词或句子时,你可以用有线条的纸。这会让你的笔迹变得笔直),可知表示"纸上的这些线可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词"的选项E可以承接前文,说明用带线的纸的作用,故选E。
(3)推理判断题。根据前句If your writing is hard to read,just slow down a little(如果你写的字很难辨别,就放慢一点速度),可知表示"放慢速度可以使你的笔迹更清晰"的选项D可以承接前文,说明放慢一点速度的作用,故选D。
(4)主题判断题。根据后句When you hold your pencil in the correct way,writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard(当你用正确的方式拿着铅笔时,写的字会更好。有些孩子在写字时用力按压。这会让笔迹变得不好。试着放松,不要把铅笔拿得太用力),可知表示"拿好你的铅笔"的选项B可以作为本段的主题,hold your pencil in the correct way是关键词,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据主题句Draw more pictures(多画画),以后句While you are drawing pictures,you need to use the skills to control your pencil better(当你画画的时候,你需要运用这些技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔),可知表示"画画可以提高你的书写能力"的选项C可以承接主题,引出后句的说明,故选C。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了提高书写水平的四个步骤。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
36~50.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、D、B、B、B、D、C、C、C、B
【解析】(1)考查代词及语境理解。A.something某事;B.nothing没有;C.anything什么都可以;D.everything每件事。句意:我对野生的鸟一无所知,我以为一旦我把这个喂鸟的食槽挂在外面,就会有很多漂亮的鸟扑向我的新添加物。根据下文"I assumed that(2)I hung this bird feeder outside,numbers of beautiful birds would be swooping to my new addition."可知,作者关于野生的鸟一无所知。故选B项。
(2)考查连词及语境理解。A.once一旦;B.since自从;C.until直到;D.before在……之前。句意:我对野生的鸟一无所知,我以为一旦我把这个喂鸟的食槽挂在外面,就会有很多漂亮的鸟扑向我的新添加物。根据下文"I hung this bird feeder outside,numbers of beautiful birds would be swooping to my new addition."可知,作者认为一旦喂鸟的食槽挂在外面,就会有很多漂亮的小鸟来。故选A项。
(3)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ran out用完了;B.got through完成;C.went by过去;D.passed on传递。句意:然而,几天、几周、几个月过去了,没有鸟儿。根据上文"However,days,weeks,and months"以及语境可知,此处表示几天、几周、几个月的时间过去了。故选C项。
(4)考查疑问词及语境理解。A.When当……时;B.Why为什么;C.How如何;D.What什么。句意:我做错了什么?根据下文"was I doing wrong"以及语境可知,此处表示作者询问别人自己做错了什么。故选D项。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.wait等;B.seek寻找;C.try尝试;D.watch看。根句意:就等一等!据下文"So I waited and waited and waited"可知,此处表示就等一等。故选A项。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable可靠的;B.movable可移动的;C.possible可能的;D.incredible难以置信的。句意:所以我等啊等啊等,尝试一切可能的事情来吸引这些鸟。根据下文"to attract these birds.I cleaned off the deck(7)the feed and washed the feeder.I (8)made the cat go out of the other door!"可知,为了吸引鸟儿,作者尝试一切可能的事情。故选C项。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.cleared清理;B.picked挑选;C.selected选择;D.changed改换。句意:我清理了甲板,换了饲料,洗了饲料。根据下文"the feed"可知,此处表示作者改换了饲料。故选D项。
(8)考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.just仅仅;D.too也。句意:我甚至让猫从另一扇门出去!根据下文"made the cat go out of the other door"可知,作者甚至让猫从另一扇门出去,空处应用even表示递进。故选B项。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.run跑;B.work起作用;C.do做;D.go去。根句意:似乎什么都不起作用。据下文"But I waited with patience and (10)."可知,此处表示作者做的事情没有起作用。故选B项。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气;B.hope希望;C.attention注意;D.desire愿望。句意:但我怀着耐心和希望等待。根据下文"Patience and hope will attract the beautiful things in life."可知,作者怀着耐心和希望在等。故选B项。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败;B.sighed叹气;C.calmed使平静;D.froze使停住不动。句意:两个月后的一个星期六下午,我呆住了!根据下文"What came to my eyes was the most beautiful bird I have ever seen in my life!"可知,作者非常惊讶,呆住了。故选D项。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.climbing攀登;B.spreading传播;C.gathering聚集;D.disappearing消失。句意:突然间,数百只鸟儿从四面八方飞来!根据下文"from everywhere"以及语境可知,此处表示作者看到数百只鸟儿从四面八方聚集过来。故选C项。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认;B.recognized辨别出;C.realized意识到;D.neglected忽略。句意:然而,我从未意识到我有多大的耐心,我有多依赖希望来应对心中的问题。根据下文"how much patience I really do have and how much I do rely on hope to(14)the questions in my heart."可知,作者从未意识到自己有多大的耐心和希望来应对心中的问题。故选C项。
(14)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adjust to调整;B.focus on关注;C.deal with应对;D.make up组成。句意:然而,我从未意识到我有多大的耐心,我有多依赖希望来应对心中的问题。根据下文"the questions in my heart."可知,此处表示应对问题。故选C项。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物;B.virtue美德;C.pleasure高兴;D.belief相信。句意:我想耐心毕竟是一种美德。根据上文"I will try to use this "little lesson" with so many other things in my life.I guess patience is"以及语境可知,作者认为耐心是一种美德。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在窗外挂了一个喂鸟的食槽希望引来小鸟,经过漫长的等待,作者终于等到了一只美丽的小鸟,数百只小鸟也随之而来。作者从这些小鸟身上明白了一个道理---耐心和希望会吸引生命中美好的事物。
完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
51.【答案】A处so改为such
【解析】分析可知,此处应用形容词such修饰名词a writer,构成"such+a/an+(adj)+单数可数名词"这一结构,so为副词,其后常接形容词或副词,不符合题意。
故答案为:A处so改为such。
他是一位伟大的作家。
做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
52.【答案】B处relaxed改为relaxing
【解析】分析可知,此处应使用修饰物的形容词relaxing"令人放松的"作定语,修饰后文名词place,relaxed"感到放松的",修饰人,不符合语境。
故答案为:B处relaxed改为relaxing。
这是一个靠近湖泊的令人放松而宁静的地方。
做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
53.【答案】C处take改为to take
【解析】根据encourage sb.to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"可知,此处应用to do不定式作宾补。
故答案为:C处take改为to take。
我们的老师鼓励我们参加各种各样的活动。
做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
54.【答案】tell前加to
【解析】此处是"how to do"结构作介词about的宾语。故tell前加to。
故填:tell前加to。
请考虑一下如何把这不幸的消息告诉他。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
55.【答案】C处see改为seen
【解析】根据句意及ever可知,句子应使用现在完成时,故此处应用过去分词与前文have构成现在完成时。
故答案为:C处see改为seen。
你看过迪士尼电影吗?
做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
56.【答案】B处on改为in
【解析】根据常识可知,新加坡位于东南亚,故此处应用介词in表示"在……内"。
故答案为:B处on改为in。
新加坡是东南亚的一个小岛,是度假的好地方。
做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
57.【答案】B处up him改为him up
【解析】由动词+副词构成的词组,代词作宾语时要用宾格放在中间。
故答案为:B处up him改为him up。
别那么早叫醒他!他想多睡一会儿。
做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
58.【答案】A How many改为What
【解析】表示人口的多少要用代词what。故把A How many改为What。
故填:A How many改为What。
你们的城市有多少人口?
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
59.【答案】D处to find改为(in)finding
【解析】have problems(in)doing sth."做某事有困难",固定搭配,此处使用了其否定形式。
故答案为:D处to find改为(in)finding。
我们毫不费力地找到了超市。
做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
60.【答案】B处learned改为have learned
【解析】根据句意及in the past three years可知,句子应使用现在完成时,其结构为"have/has done",主语we为复数,助动词应用have。
故答案为:B处learned改为have learned。
在过去的三年里,我们学习了大约3000个英语单词。
做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
61.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)根据答语"That's right-at eight o'clock."可知,此处是在谈论时间,故选项A"Is it in the evening?"(是在晚上吗?)符合题意。故选A。
(2)根据答语"Well,you could come with me tomorrow to buy some food."可知,此处是在谈论要帮忙做的事情,故选项F"Would you like me to help?"(要我帮你吗?)符合题意。故选F。
(3)根据问句"Do you want to go in my car?"可知,此处是在询问对方是否要搭车,故选项E"That's a good idea."(好主意。)符合题意。故选E。
(4)根据上文"Shall we leave at about nine?"及答语"Ten then."可知,此处是在商量改变时间,故选项B"How about a bit later?"(晚一点怎么样?)符合题意。故选B。
(5)根据问句"What do we need to get?"可知,此处是在询问对方要准备什么东西,故选项C"Let's just buy pizza and cakes."(我们只买披萨和蛋糕。)符合题意。故选C。
这是一则对话,Jenny邀请Paula参加自己的生日派对,两人就出发时间,交通方式及准备工作进行了商讨。
①补全对话的常见考查形式有填单词补全对话、写句子补全对话、选句子补全对话、选单词补全对话、对话排序。
②内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路等为主题的对话。辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。
62.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)根据答语"Beef noodles,mutton noodles,chicken noodles and fish noodles.(牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面和鱼面。)"可知,此处是在介绍面条的种类,故D项"What kinds of noodles do you have?(你有什么样的面条?)"符合题意。故选D。
(2)根据答语"Yes.There are some tomatoes and carrots.(是的。有一些西红柿和胡萝卜。)"可知,此处是在询问是否有蔬菜,故F项"Are there any vegetables in beef noodles?(牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?)"符合题意。故选F。
(3)根据答语"A large bowl,please.(我要大碗的面条。)"可知,此处是在询问要多大碗的面条,故A项"What size would you like?(你想要多大碗的?)"符合题意。故选A。
(4)根据后文"How about fruit salad?(水果沙拉怎么样?)"可知,店里没有土豆沙拉,故G项"Sorry,we don't have potato salad.(对不起,我们没有土豆沙拉。)"符合题意。故选G。
(5)根据后文"One large beef noodles,one fruit salad and one small orange juice.(一份大牛肉面,一份水果沙拉和一小杯橙汁。)"可知,顾客又点了一小杯橙汁,故B项"And one small orange juice,please.(请给我一小杯橙汁。)"符合题意。故选B。
这是一则服务员与顾客之间的点餐对话。
①补全对话的常见考查形式有填单词补全对话、写句子补全对话、选句子补全对话、选单词补全对话、对话排序。
②内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路等为主题的对话。辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。
63.【答案】Dear Jack,
Thank you for your last letter.I'm glad to talk about short videos.As its name suggests,most short videos are less than 5 minutes.Some shorter ones only last for a few seconds.They are easy and fun to make.They're like a stage where everyone can have a voice.【高分句型一】(短视频的特点)
On one hand,short videos are a good way to spread news or knowledge.Through short videos,people can share interesting things,gain knowledge and support,or just relax.On the other hand,watching short videos may be a waste of time.【高分句型二】What's more,we might get incorrect information from these videos.(短视频的利弊) I think we can consider short videos as a way to relax in our free time.At the same time,we should develop the ability to tell truth from lies.(我的看法)
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:They're like a stage where everyone can have a voice.
翻译:它们就像一个舞台,在这里每个人都可以有发言权。
分析:本句使用了where引导的定语从句。
高分句型二:On the other hand,watching short videos may be a waste of time.
翻译:另一方面,观看短视频可能是浪费时间。
分析:本句使用了动名词短语watching short videos作主语。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
重庆市江津中学等七校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案): 这是一份重庆市江津中学等七校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案),共25页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷: 这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷,共28页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子,阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省莆田重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷: 这是一份2022-2023学年福建省莆田重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷,共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。