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2022-2023学年福建省莆田重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省莆田重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省莆田重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
These are four famous tourist attractions around the world.
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing ，China，was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty.It is the largest ancient palatial（宫殿似的）building in the world and it's open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture.
Niagara Falls State Park
When you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park，you'll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls.The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour，which means you can spend as much time as you would like.There is no need to make a reservation（预订）.The Cave of the Winds closes during winter，so make sure it's open before visiting.
The Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid is a statue（雕像） in Copenhagen，Denmark.It sits on a rock in the harbor（海港）.It came from a performance of a ballet based on the fairy story The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen.It was shown to the public on 23 August，1913.And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.
The Taj Mahal
As one of the Seven Wonders of the World，the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India.It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture，a mix of Indian，Persian and Islamic styles.
1. What can you do when visiting the Little Mermaid？ ______
A. Listen to a fairy story. B. Attend a performance.
C. Take a picture with the statue. D. Meet Hans Christian Andersen.
2. Which place will you choose if you are interested in India's historic buildings？ ______
A. The Taj Mahal. B. The Cave of the Winds.
C. Niagara Falls State Park. D. The Little Mermaid.
3. What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds？ ______
A. Book in advance. B. Find a tour guide.
C. Learn about its history. D. Check the opening time
B
I'm rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?
It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn't we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.
Just then—WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?
Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk (黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.
We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task—focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?
4. Which of the following might be the destination of the author's driving?
A. Her own home. B. A vacation spot.
C. A tourist centre. D. Her cousin's farm.
5. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?
A. That the vacation was below her expectations.
B. That she wasn't as good at using maps as before.
C. That her cousin and daughter couldn't get along.
D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.
6. The author felt really amazed because ______.
A. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure
B. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the public
C. she unintentionally reached what she had planned to
D. the right route to her destination came out of nowhere
7. What does the story intend to tell us?
A. Stay coo when you are trapped in trouble.
B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.
C. Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.
D. Be positive because there's always an alternative.
C
In valleys with thick plants, different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs, tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan, Fujian Province. There are more than 23,000 tulou in Yongding, which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said.
The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries, these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles, which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea, tobacco, rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo.
Throughout history, tulou residents have mostly been Hakka — migrants in southern China. Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors, so they built their homes to double as defending. The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen, the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical (对称的), and their defensive features include ironclad gates, escape tunnels, narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs, and a water well. For their defensive function, only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows, which are very small. With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.
Communal living is integrity to these villages, where the closed wall design boosts social interaction. Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.
8. What do we know about tulou?
A. Over 23,000tulou were given World Heritage status.
B. Among 23,000tulou, only 46 became famous globally.
C. Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement.
D. Theyˈre exceptional buildings of tradition and function.
9. What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict?
A. Enough food. B. Escape tunnels.
C. Small windows. D. Defensive weapons.
10. What is probably the authorˈs attitude to the protection of tulou?
A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Unclear.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Tulou: Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008
B. Tulou: a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending
C. Tulou: Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings
D. Tulou: in Harmony with Their Environments
D
During the 2022 Winter Olympics，at the hotels in the competition area located in Yanqing District，Beijing，a smart robot "Coffee Master" with skilled tea brewing techniques became an eye-catching feature among the attending athletes.Besides it，other robots have carried out their duties in many unnoticed corners，supporting the event.
Following the Olympics success，the outstanding performance of Chinese-made robots at the global sports gala have attracted customers across the world，representing the country's innovation ability while boosting Chinese people's pride.
Many industry insiders believe that the Beijing Winter Olympics is an " accelerator" for the development of the robotics industry.
"In recent years，China's robotics industry has made many technological advances.However，before the Winter Olympics，many customers had a wait-and-see attitude toward robot products，" Yang Rui，a director from Gaussian Robotics told the Global Times，noting that with Olympics success，a large number of foreign customers have come to cooperate with the company.
According to a report by CCID Consulting，a research institute under the MIIT，in 2020，the market demand for service robots in China saw explosive growth due to the epidemic，with the market size reaching 28.38 billion yuan （3.7 billion），up 37.4 percent year-on-year.With an aging population and rising labor costs，domestic service robots enjoy huge demand potential with the market size expected to reach 75.18 billion yuan by 2023.
Wang Peng，assistant professor at the Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence at the Renmin University of China，noted that domestic robot sensors and computing chips are still relying on imports，leading to elevated cost of the highly sophisticated robots.
"China's robotics industry has seen booming development，but still has a long way to go，" Wang said.
12. What does the underlined word "accelerator" mean in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Hunter. B. Inventor. C. Promotor. D. Turning.
13. Why does the author mention figures in para 5？ ______
A. To present a fact. B. To make a prediction.
C. To prove the robots success. D. To support Yang's opinion.
14. What is a direct result of the success of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？ ______
A. China's robotics industry is having a great boom.
B. Domestic robot sensors can be produced independently.
C. Foreign customers prefer to cooperate with domestic robot company.
D. The market demand for service robots in China grows rapidly.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. China's robotics techniques become eye catching in the world.
B. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics contribute much to China's robotics industry.
C. Robots make no difference to the success of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D. Robots' functions in hotels during Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Do people make a face at some unpleasant stuff that you have cooked？Do you feel hopeless in the kitchen？（1） ______
Change what you've been cooking. If all you've been doing is opening cans and tearing packages of instant food, it's time to get daring and dip your fingers into food from scratch（从零开始）.（2） ______
Basics cookbooks are very good books to begin with. These books tend to explain terms and techniques,as well as providing samples of simple but essential recipes. You can learn a lot from even just one such book,and then graduate onto cookbooks that seem like favorites to you.
（ 3） ______ There are bound to be some you love because they cook food you like and share interesting anecdotes that make reading their blogs worthwhile. You can usually subscribe to such blogs to get regular updates and when you're game for cooking, you can also share comments about your experiences of the recipes they're suggesting.
Don't wait and get started today. It doesn't matter if it doesn't work. You're learning and you'll learn faster by doing than by thinking about it. Expect to make mistakes and some stuff that doesn't taste so great.（4） ______ Indeed, some people never get beyond how it tastes, and that is just fine because everyone loves good-tasting food!
Find a brave friend or family member to taste your new creations. Ask this person to give you honest feedback and to make suggestions for changes. （5） ______
A. Don't try anything that requires expensive materials.
B. Get to know the food bloggers.
C. Follow these steps, and next time people may thumb up when it's your turn to cook!
D. In order to be a great cook, you need to be confident.
E. Be prepared to accept constructive advice, without which you couldn't improve your skills.
F. Don't worry-there are plenty of recipes which explain exactly what to do in order to create tasty food.
G. And for now, don't worry about how it looks-work on how it tastes to begin with.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
An act of kindness doesn't have to be a grand gesture.Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone's day.That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she（1） ______ a bumper sticker on her car，reading：You Matter.
Amie started to do this several years ago.At first，she wondered if people would（2） ______ it.However，much to her surprise，she began seeing a flood of（3） ______ every time she hit the road.More often than not，people（4） ______ slowly near her car would roll down their windows，raising their （5） ______ ，waving and smiling.Sometimes，she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like "You（6） ______ too! " Once while she was driving down the highway，she became（7） ______ when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly，waving and mouthing，"You matter!" Though it took her some time to recover from the（8） ______ ，she still felt happy.Last year，someone（9） ______ her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside，saying to her，"It is a（an）（10） ______ sticker.I've seen various stickers before，but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done." The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough，but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who（11） ______ to catch sight of the sticker.
Stories like Amie's really（12） ______ the rest of us.Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our （13） ______ and it doesn't cost a thing except for a little extra thought.Maybe it means offering a friend a hug，praising the children when their children（14） ______ well in school，helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless.Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere.Small as they seem，they can make a（15） ______ impact on the world，and help form general goodness.
21. A. tore up B. picked up C. fixed up D. put up
22. A. watch B. overlook C. notice D. neglect
23. A. attention B. strangers C. confusion D. trouble
24. A. running B. driving C. walking D. riding
25. A. voices B. hats C. shoulders D. thumbs
26. A. count B. share C. value D. matter
27. A. frightened B. frustrated C. embarrassed D. disappointed
28. A. parking B. speed C. incident D. event
29. A. approached B. blocked C. repaired D. cleaned
30. A. important B. special C. typical D. skeptical
31. A. happened B. occurred C. managed D. offered
32. A. shock B. inspire C. delight D. satisfy
33. A. feelings B. thoughts C. spirits D. minds
34. A. work B. exercise C. conduct D. behave
35. A. reliable B. subjective C. positive D. brief
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Food connects us across cultures and generations.We have all had those moments （1） ______ we smelled something that reminded us （2） ______ our childhood，or recreated a dish that we had had abroad that immediately brought us back to that foreign place.
Food can drive you to another time，another country，another culture without even （3） ______ （ leave） your dinner table，which is why food culture is such （4） ______ important way that allows us people （5） ______ （ relate） to one another.
My family's food culture was something that nourished （滋养） not only my body （6） ______ also my soul.It was a part of how I connected with my mom and sisters as I learned how to make homemade marinara sauce from tomatoes which （7） ______ （ plant） in our garden.
As I got older and began traveling the world exploring the food cultures of the world and the way in which they nourish our bodies （8） ______ （ different），I began to better understand how my own food culture was able to give me a natural（9） ______ （ appreciate） for and a sense of connection with the way food，local ingredients，and traditions can connect us as people — even when nothing else （10） ______ （ seem） to be able to.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择："长江之行"或者"泰山之旅"。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
______
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With a broad smile on her lips，15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting.But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open，and spoke in an impatient tone，"No time，baby.Right now I am busy with an important talk.Just wait for some time，OK？"
Holding her oil painting，she frowned （皱眉），and then searched for her dad.
"Dad，see what I have done，" Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice.Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie，grinned at her，and showed his thumbs up!
Immediately，blowing her two cheeks，Sirin replied angrily，"Dad，you haven't seen it yet."
He smiled at her saying，"No time，baby.I will see it later." He just patted her back lovingly，kissed her forehead，and rushed for his office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile.She stood there for a few seconds，and then stormed off to her own bedroom.Hot air was blowing from her nostrils（鼻孔）；her face turned into apple red.She threw the painting on the table，slammed（把……砰地关上）the door and threw herself on her bed.
"Why is everybody so busy？" She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school，middle school and even in high school too!She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts，but they were no exception.Unconsciously，her eyes were filled with tears.
The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought.Her mom was calling her for dinner.Sirin deliberately came late to join them.She kept silent and didn't look at anyone，scratching the table mat with her nail.Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior.Suddenly，the morning incident clicked in her mind.Softly，she asked， "Honey，did I do anything wrong？"
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
At this very moment，Sirin could no longer resist her anger.______
Paragraph 2：
When back from school the next day，Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分的The Little Mermaid is a statue（雕像） in Copenhagen，Denmark.（小美人鱼是丹麦哥本哈根的雕像。）以及And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.（每年都有很多游客与小美人鱼合影留念。）可知，很多人每年与小美人鱼雕像拍照，所以参观小美人鱼时可以与雕像拍照。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分的It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture，a mix of Indian，Persian and Islamic styles.（它被认为是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格。）可知，泰姬陵是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格，所以如果对印度的历史建筑感兴趣，可以去泰姬陵。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls State Park部分的The Cave of the Winds closes during winter，so make sure it's open before visiting.（ The Cave of the Winds在冬季关闭，因此请确保在参观前开放。）可知，在去The Cave of the Winds之前要确保开放，也就是去之前核实一下开放时间。A．Book in advance.提前预定；B．Find a tour guide.找个导游；C．Learn about its history.了解它的历史；D．Check the opening time检查开放时间。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上的四个著名的旅游景点。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致度假返程迷路，在这时候作者她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中不仅仅是要为了生存去完成生活中的各种任务，还应当放慢脚步，来欣赏生活中的美。
1. 根据第一段中的I'm rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. （我很擅长使用地图。但我忘了带地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿我表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈州的一条双车道公路行驶。）可知这是作者她们假期的最后一天，由此可推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家，故选A。
2. 根据第二段中的In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn't we start earlier, bring the map and on and on?（在我的脑海中，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点出发，带着地图等等？）可知，作者自责的事情是没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了她们迷路，故选D。
3.
根据第三段Just then—WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from? （哇！神奇！出现了一个新的风景。它是从哪里来的？）可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，在这时候作者她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。故选A。
4.
通读全文可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，这使得她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。结合倒数第二段内容（多么激动人心啊！它到哪里去了？如果我在开车的时候看到一点点这样的美景，我就会停下来看一看。我错过了这一切。）可知，作者此时感悟，我们应当放慢脚步来欣赏沿途的风景，结合最后一段提到，我们在生活中所做的事情大多是为了生存，而错过了很多生活中的美好，由此可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中的美。故选C。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了永定的土楼，他们是一种特殊的居住与防卫相结合的中国建筑。
1.
根据第一段中There are more than 23，000 tulou in Yongding，which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008.（永定有23，000多座土楼，2008年有46座土楼被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产后，这些土楼声名鹊起。）可知，永定有23，000座有名的土楼，其中46个被列为世界遗产，所以选项A和B与文章内容不符；根据The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal （共有的） living and defensive organization（这些建筑之所以被授予，是因为它们是传统建筑和功能建筑的杰出范例，展示了一种特殊类型的社区生活和防御组织）可知，这些土楼是具有传统和功能的杰出建筑，D项表述准确；根据in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment，an outstanding example of human settlement（就他们与环境的和谐关系而言，这是人类住区的一个杰出例子）可知，C项"土楼是中国最杰出的人类聚居地"与原文内容不符，故选D。
2.
根据第三段最后一句With sufficient food，the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.（有了足够的食物，居民可以在长时间的冲突中生存。）可知，在长期冲突中，对居民来说最重要的是要有足够的食物。故选A。
3.
根据最后一段内容Communal living is integrity to these villages，where the closed wall design boosts social interaction.Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings.Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture，living up to the title given by UNESCO.（社区生活对这些村庄来说是完整的，在那里，封闭的墙壁设计促进了社会互动。居民们聚集在院子里举行祭祖和婚礼等仪式。土楼是一座非凡的建筑，不负联合国教科文组织的称号。）可知，作者对保护土楼持赞成的态度，故选B。
4.
阅读全文，并根据文章第一段中"The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization，and，in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment，an outstanding example of human settlement，" UNESCO said.（联合国教科文组织表示："这些建筑之所以被授予，是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一种特殊类型的社区生活和防御组织，而且就它们与环境的和谐关系而言，是人类住区的杰出典范。"）等可知，本文主要介绍的是，因此选项B."土楼：一种特殊的居住与防卫相结合的中国建筑"符合文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选B。
12~15.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Many industry insiders believe that the Beijing Winter Olympics is an " accelerator" for the development of the robotics industry（许多业内人士认为，北京冬奥会是机器人产业发展的"加速器"。）可知， " accelerator"意为"加速器"和promotor意思接近。A.Hunter猎人；B.Inventor发明者；C.Promotor助推器；D.Turning转弯处。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"In recent years，China's robotics industry has made many technological advances.However，before the Winter Olympics，many customers had a wait-and-see attitude toward robot products，" Yang Rui，a director from Gaussian Robotics told the Global Times，noting that with Olympics success，a large number of foreign customers have come to cooperate with the company.（"近年来，中国机器人产业取得了许多技术进步。然而，在冬奥会之前，许多客户对机器人产品持观望态度，"高斯机器人公司的一名主管杨瑞告诉《环球时报》，他指出，随着奥运会的成功，大量外国客户已经来与该公司合作。）可知，由于冬奥会的推动，我国的机器人产业发展迅猛。以及第五段According to a report by CCID Consulting，a research institute under the MIIT，in 2020，the market demand for service robots in China saw explosive growth due to the epidemic，with the market size reaching 28.38 billion yuan （＄3.7 billion），up 37.4 percent year-on-year.With an aging population and rising labor costs，domestic service robots enjoy huge demand potential with the market size expected to reach 75.18 billion yuan by 2023.（工信部下属研究机构赛迪咨询发布的一份报告显示，受疫情影响，2020年中国服务机器人市场需求出现爆炸性增长，市场规模达到283.8亿元（37亿美元），同比增长37.4%。随着人口老龄化和劳动力成本的上升，家政服务机器人的需求潜力巨大，预计到2023年，市场规模将达到751.8亿元。）可知，这些数据是在支持杨瑞的观点。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"In recent years，China's robotics industry has made many technological advances.However，before the Winter Olympics，many customers had a wait-and-see attitude toward robot products，" Yang Rui，a director from Gaussian Robotics told the Global Times，noting that with Olympics success，a large number of foreign customers have come to cooperate with the company.（"近年来，中国机器人产业取得了许多技术进步。然而，在冬奥会之前，许多客户对机器人产品持观望态度，"高斯机器人公司的一名主管杨瑞告诉《环球时报》，他指出，随着奥运会的成功，大量外国客户已经来与该公司合作。）可知，冬奥会之后大量的外国客户开始关注并与我国机器人技术公司开展合作。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段During the 2022 Winter Olympics，at the hotels in the competition area located in Yanqing District，Beijing，a smart robot "Coffee Master" with skilled tea brewing techniques became an eye-catching feature among the attending athletes.Besides it，other robots have carried out their duties in many unnoticed corners，supporting the event.（在2022年冬奥会期间，在位于北京延庆区比赛区域的酒店内，一台拥有娴熟泡茶技术的智能机器人"咖啡大师"成为参加冬奥会的运动员们的一大亮点。除此之外，其他机器人也在许多不为人所知的角落履行自己的职责，为比赛提供支持。）可知，机器人在冬奥会的出色表现引起世界瞩目。第二段Following the Olympics success，the outstanding performance of Chinese-made robots at the global sports gala have attracted customers across the world（奥运成功后，中国制造的机器人在全球体育盛会上的出色表现吸引了世界各地的客户）可知，文章主要介绍在冬奥会的推动下，我国机器人产业迎来了蓬勃的发展。所以B.Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics contribute much to China's robotics industry.（北京2022年冬奥会为中国机器人产业做出了巨大贡献。）是最合适的标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会期间在北京延庆区比赛区酒店中使用的智能机器人"咖啡大师"和其他机器人的表现。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、F、B、G、E
【解析】（1）C．逻辑关系题。上文"Do people make a face at some unpleasant stuff that you have cooked？ Do you feel hopeless in the kitchen？"提到人们会对着你做出来的不合意的东西做鬼脸吗？你在厨房里感到绝望吗？下文又给出了提升厨艺的几条建议，C选项"按照这些步骤，下一次轮到你做饭时人们或许会竖起大拇指"切题，起到了承上启下的过渡作用，既对应了上文提到的厨艺话题，又引出了下文介绍的提升厨艺的建议，故选C.
（2）F．推理判断题。上文"Change what you've been cooking. If all you've been doing is opening cans and tearing packages of instant food, it's time to get daring and dip your fingers into food from scratch（从零开 始）"说改变你一直在做的食物。如果你一直在做的只是打开速食罐头和撕开包装袋，那么现在是时候大胆地动手做美食了。该空承接上文，提供"改变食物做法"的解决方法，解除想要做出改变的人们的后顾之忧，F项"不用担心--有许多菜谱可以准确地告诉你如何做出美味的食物"切题，故选F.
（3）B．细节理解题。空处位于为本段段首，为段落主题句。根据本段内容"There are bound to be some you love because they cook food you like and share interesting anecdotes that make reading their blogs worthwhile. You can usually subscribe to such blogs to get regular updates and when you're game for cooking, you can also share comments about your experiences of the recipes they're suggesting."（一定会有一些你喜欢的人，因为他们会做你喜欢的食物，会和你分享一些有趣的趣闻轶事，让你很有兴趣阅读他们的博客。你通常可以订阅这样的博客来获得定期的更新，当你想要烹饪的时候，你也可以分享你对他们建议的食谱的经验）可知本段主要讲你可以订阅你喜欢的美食博主的博客并在评论里写出你尝试他们建议的菜谱的经历。故B项"了解美食博主"作为主题句最合适，且 选项中的blogger与下文中的blogs相呼应，故选B.
（4）G．细节理解题。上文"Expect to make mistakes and some stuff that doesn't taste so great."说你可能会犯错误，做出一些不太好吃的东西。下文"Indeed, some people never get beyond how it tastes, and that is just fine because everyone loves good-tasting food!"说实际上一些人从来没有考虑味道以外的事，这是可以的，因为每个人都喜欢美味的食物。该空承接上文，指出"做出一些不太好看的东西"不要担心，而且还引出下文，强调在味道上下功夫，G项"目前，不用担心它的外观--从研究它的味道开始"切题。故选G。
（5）E．细节理解题。上文"Find a brave friend or family member to taste your new creations. Ask this person to give you honest feedback and to make suggestions for changes."说找一个勇敢的朋友或家人来品尝你的新创意。让这个人给你诚实的反馈，并提出改变的建议。该空解释这么做的原因，E项"准备好接受建设性意见，没有它你无法改进你的技艺"切题，选项中的advice对应上文中的suggestions,故选E.
这是一篇说明文。文章中作者针对如何提升厨艺，给出了一些切实可行的建议。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、D、A、C、A、B、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tore up撕毀；B.picked up捡起，接收；C.fixed up修理，解决；D.put up举起，张贴。句意：Amie Mickey就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。根据后文"More often than not，people（4）slowly near her car would roll down their windows可知，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑"。是因为人们看得到了她保险杠上贴着一张写着"你很重要"的贴纸。故选D。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.watch观看；B.overlook忽视；C.notice 注意；D.neglect忽视，忽略。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。根据下文she began seeing a flood of（3）every time she hit the road.每次出门会有很多人来关注她。可知，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。故选C。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.attention注意；B.strangers陌生；C.confusion疑惑；D.trouble 麻烦。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每次出门，就会有很多人来关注她。根据上文"At first，she wondered if people would（2）it.起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它"。接着出现"然而"，前后转折表示她引起了很多人的关注。故选A。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.driving行驶；C.walking散步；D.riding骑行。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。根据空后的near her car would roll down their windows，可知，此处表示缓慢开车的人。故选B。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.voices声音；B.hats帽子；C.shoulders肩膀；D.thumbs拇指。句意：竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。根据下文的waving and smiling可知，人们对他的行为表示称赞，所以竖起拇指。故选D。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.count数数；B.share分享；C.value评价；D.matter要紧。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着"你也很重要!"根据空后的too可知，此处与上文You Matter.相呼应。故选D。
（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.frustrated沮丧的；C.embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说："你很重要!"她吓了一跳。根据下文when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly，可知作者应该感到很害怕。故选A。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.parking停车；B.speed速度；C.incident事件；D.event大事件，项目。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。此处指代上文提到的一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说："你很重要!"因此作者感到"吓一跳"这件事，作者从这次事件中恢复过来。故选C。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.approached接近，靠近；B.blocked阻塞；C.repaired修理；D.cleaned清理。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她说： "这是一个特殊的贴纸"。该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走进，然后说。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.special特别的；C.typical典型的；D.skeptical怀疑的。句意：对她说： "这是一个特殊的贴纸"。根据下文"I've seen various stickers before，but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done."我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动。可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样。故选B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生，刚巧；B.occurred发生；C.managed管理；D.offered提供，供应。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。文章中提到的"贴纸"是Amie贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.shock使震惊；B.inspire启发，激发；C.delight使高兴；D.satisfy使满足。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.feelings感觉，情感；B.thoughts思想，想法；C.spirits精神；D.minds思想，主意。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。前文提到"Stories like Amie's really（12）the rest of us像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人"。同时在最后一句话提到"Small as they seem，they can make a（15）impact on the world，and help form general goodness.他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响"。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选C。
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.exercise 锻炼；C.conduct组织，实施；D.behave 表现。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们。根据上文praising the children 可知表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选D。
（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable可靠的；B.subjective主观的；C.positive积极的；D.brief简短的。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，激励其他人。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C。
本文讲述了阿米米基通过张贴写着"你很重要"的车尾贴激励了很多人的故事。这提醒我们充满善意的小心思也能积极地影响世界。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】when
【小题2】of
【小题3】leaving
【小题4】an
【小题5】to relate
【小题6】but
【小题7】were planted
【小题8】differently
【小题9】appreciation
【小题10】seems
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：我们都有过这样的时刻，我们闻到了一些让我们想起童年的东西，或者重新制作了一道我们在国外吃过的菜，这道菜立刻把我们带回了那个外国。这里使用定语从句，先行词是those moments，定语从句缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故填when。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们都有过这样的时刻，我们闻到了一些让我们想起童年的东西，或者重新制作了一道我们在国外吃过的菜，这道菜立刻把我们带回了那个外国。这里使用短语remind sb of sth意为"提醒某人某物"。故填of。
（3）考查动名词。句意：食物可以把你带到另一个时间、另一个国家、另一种文化，甚至不用离开你的餐桌，这就是为什么食物文化是让我们人们相互联系的重要方式。介词without后面接动名词。故填leaving。
（4）考查冠词。句意：食物可以把你带到另一个时间、另一个国家、另一种文化，甚至不用离开你的餐桌，这就是为什么食物文化是让我们人们相互联系的重要方式。泛指"一个重要的方式"，用不定冠词，important是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
（5）考查不定式。句意：食物可以把你带到另一个时间、另一个国家、另一种文化，甚至不用离开你的餐桌，这就是为什么食物文化是让我们人们相互联系的重要方式。使用allow sb to do sth意为"允许某人做某事"。故填to relate。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：我家的饮食文化不仅滋养了我的身体，也滋养了我们的灵魂。使用not only...but also...意为"不但......而且......"。故填but。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这是我如何与母亲和姐妹们联系的一部分，因为我学会了如何用花园里种植的西红柿自制卤汁。which引导定语从句，指代tomatoes，和plant是被动关系，和learned一致用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were planted。
（8）考查副词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始周游世界，探索世界上的饮食文化以及它们以不同的方式滋养我们的身体。修饰动词nourish用副词differently。故填differently。
（9）考查名词。句意：我开始更好地理解我自己的饮食文化是如何让我对食物、当地食材和传统能够将我们作为一个人联系起来的方式有一种自然的欣赏和联系感的，即使其他似乎都无法做到到。形容词natural后面接名词appreciation意为"欣赏"。和a搭配用单数。故填appreciation。
（10）考查一般现在时。句意：我开始更好地理解我自己的饮食文化是如何让我对食物、当地食材和传统能够将我们作为一个人联系起来的方式有一种自然的欣赏和联系感的，即使其他似乎都无法做到到。when引导时间状语从句，缺少谓语，和can一致用一般现在时，主语是nothing else，谓语用三单。故填seems。
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了食物对人们的影响。作者家的饮食文化不仅滋养了他的身体，也滋养了他的灵魂。
在通读全文的过程中，弄清文章的体裁、题材（话题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次等，这不仅有利于考生读懂全文大意，也有利于在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。2.边读边填、先易后难了解了文章大意之后，就可以着手填空了。遇到无法确定答案的空时，先跳过去，利用下文的内容提示，或在核查时进一步联系上、下文进行推理解答。3.验证复查、清除难点在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案填进短文中并进行通读，最后确定答案。通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。
37.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm happy receive to your letter and know you're coming to China.（表达欣喜）
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended.Personally，I prefer the your along the Yangtze，the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.【高分句型一】（个人建议的线路）You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.（个人建议理由一）Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well-known sightseeing spots.That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.【高分句型二】（个人建议理由二）
Hope you'll have a good time in China.（表达祝愿）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Personally，I prefer the your along the Yangtze，the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
翻译：就我个人而言，我更喜欢长江这条最长的河流，也是中华文明的母亲河之一。
分析：本句使用了名词短语the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization作the Yangtze的同位语。
高分句型二：That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
翻译：这就是为什么我认为沿着长江之行将是一个更好的选择。
分析：本句使用了why引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】paragraph1：
At this very moment，Sirin could no longer resist her anger. " Why is everybody so busy？ "she roared，tears streaming down.She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent，would appreciate her painting but，she was disgusted with everybody having"no time"for her.【高分句型一】"I hate you!"She screamed，grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half.Shocked，mom threw her arms around her tightly，announcing regretfully and firmly， "Baby，I am so sorry!I promise this mistake will not be repeated."（描述瑟琳对家人的抱怨）
paragraph2：
When back from school the next day，Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall .It was beautifully framed and just below the painting，it was written "We are so proud of you，our little angle! "On seeing it，she burst out crying.She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well，fully aware of her mom's love.Recalling her mom's stress from work and daily life，she was regretting her previous behavior.【高分句型二】She ducked her head，apologizing， "Sorry ，mom!"It dawned on them that though everything came and went，mutual understanding Would stay forever in their family.（描述妈妈改正了自己的错误，母女重归于好）
【解析】本文描述了一个父母总是以忙为借口，对自己的女儿疏于关心的故事，最后女儿表达了自己的不满，妈妈也改正了自己的错误。
高分句型一：She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent，would appreciate her painting but，she was disgusted with everybody having"no time"for her.
分析：that引导的宾语从句。
翻译：她以为她的父母会为他的才华感到骄傲，会欣赏她的画作，但因为每个人都"没时间"陪她，她很生气。
高分句型二：Recalling her mom's stress from work and daily life，she was regretting her previous behavior.
分析：现在分词"Recalling her mom's stress from work and daily life"作时间状语。
翻译：回忆起母亲的工作和日常生活的压力，她后悔以前的行为。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
2022-2023学年福建省莆田重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
These are four famous tourist attractions around the world.
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing ，China，was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty.It is the largest ancient palatial（宫殿似的）building in the world and it's open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture.
Niagara Falls State Park
When you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park，you'll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls.The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour，which means you can spend as much time as you would like.There is no need to make a reservation（预订）.The Cave of the Winds closes during winter，so make sure it's open before visiting.
The Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid is a statue（雕像） in Copenhagen，Denmark.It sits on a rock in the harbor（海港）.It came from a performance of a ballet based on the fairy story The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen.It was shown to the public on 23 August，1913.And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.
The Taj Mahal
As one of the Seven Wonders of the World，the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India.It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture，a mix of Indian，Persian and Islamic styles.
1. What can you do when visiting the Little Mermaid？ ______
A. Listen to a fairy story. B. Attend a performance.
C. Take a picture with the statue. D. Meet Hans Christian Andersen.
2. Which place will you choose if you are interested in India's historic buildings？ ______
A. The Taj Mahal. B. The Cave of the Winds.
C. Niagara Falls State Park. D. The Little Mermaid.
3. What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds？ ______
A. Book in advance. B. Find a tour guide.
C. Learn about its history. D. Check the opening time
B
I'm rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?
It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn't we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.
Just then—WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?
Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk (黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.
We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task—focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?
4. Which of the following might be the destination of the author's driving?
A. Her own home. B. A vacation spot.
C. A tourist centre. D. Her cousin's farm.
5. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?
A. That the vacation was below her expectations.
B. That she wasn't as good at using maps as before.
C. That her cousin and daughter couldn't get along.
D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.
6. The author felt really amazed because ______.
A. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure
B. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the public
C. she unintentionally reached what she had planned to
D. the right route to her destination came out of nowhere
7. What does the story intend to tell us?
A. Stay coo when you are trapped in trouble.
B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.
C. Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.
D. Be positive because there's always an alternative.
C
In valleys with thick plants, different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs, tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan, Fujian Province. There are more than 23,000 tulou in Yongding, which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said.
The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries, these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles, which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea, tobacco, rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo.
Throughout history, tulou residents have mostly been Hakka — migrants in southern China. Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors, so they built their homes to double as defending. The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen, the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical (对称的), and their defensive features include ironclad gates, escape tunnels, narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs, and a water well. For their defensive function, only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows, which are very small. With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.
Communal living is integrity to these villages, where the closed wall design boosts social interaction. Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.
8. What do we know about tulou?
A. Over 23,000tulou were given World Heritage status.
B. Among 23,000tulou, only 46 became famous globally.
C. Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement.
D. Theyˈre exceptional buildings of tradition and function.
9. What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict?
A. Enough food. B. Escape tunnels.
C. Small windows. D. Defensive weapons.
10. What is probably the authorˈs attitude to the protection of tulou?
A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Unclear.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Tulou: Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008
B. Tulou: a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending
C. Tulou: Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings
D. Tulou: in Harmony with Their Environments
D
During the 2022 Winter Olympics，at the hotels in the competition area located in Yanqing District，Beijing，a smart robot "Coffee Master" with skilled tea brewing techniques became an eye-catching feature among the attending athletes.Besides it，other robots have carried out their duties in many unnoticed corners，supporting the event.
Following the Olympics success，the outstanding performance of Chinese-made robots at the global sports gala have attracted customers across the world，representing the country's innovation ability while boosting Chinese people's pride.
Many industry insiders believe that the Beijing Winter Olympics is an " accelerator" for the development of the robotics industry.
"In recent years，China's robotics industry has made many technological advances.However，before the Winter Olympics，many customers had a wait-and-see attitude toward robot products，" Yang Rui，a director from Gaussian Robotics told the Global Times，noting that with Olympics success，a large number of foreign customers have come to cooperate with the company.
According to a report by CCID Consulting，a research institute under the MIIT，in 2020，the market demand for service robots in China saw explosive growth due to the epidemic，with the market size reaching 28.38 billion yuan （3.7 billion），up 37.4 percent year-on-year.With an aging population and rising labor costs，domestic service robots enjoy huge demand potential with the market size expected to reach 75.18 billion yuan by 2023.
Wang Peng，assistant professor at the Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence at the Renmin University of China，noted that domestic robot sensors and computing chips are still relying on imports，leading to elevated cost of the highly sophisticated robots.
"China's robotics industry has seen booming development，but still has a long way to go，" Wang said.
12. What does the underlined word "accelerator" mean in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Hunter. B. Inventor. C. Promotor. D. Turning.
13. Why does the author mention figures in para 5？ ______
A. To present a fact. B. To make a prediction.
C. To prove the robots success. D. To support Yang's opinion.
14. What is a direct result of the success of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？ ______
A. China's robotics industry is having a great boom.
B. Domestic robot sensors can be produced independently.
C. Foreign customers prefer to cooperate with domestic robot company.
D. The market demand for service robots in China grows rapidly.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. China's robotics techniques become eye catching in the world.
B. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics contribute much to China's robotics industry.
C. Robots make no difference to the success of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D. Robots' functions in hotels during Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Do people make a face at some unpleasant stuff that you have cooked？Do you feel hopeless in the kitchen？（1） ______
Change what you've been cooking. If all you've been doing is opening cans and tearing packages of instant food, it's time to get daring and dip your fingers into food from scratch（从零开始）.（2） ______
Basics cookbooks are very good books to begin with. These books tend to explain terms and techniques,as well as providing samples of simple but essential recipes. You can learn a lot from even just one such book,and then graduate onto cookbooks that seem like favorites to you.
（ 3） ______ There are bound to be some you love because they cook food you like and share interesting anecdotes that make reading their blogs worthwhile. You can usually subscribe to such blogs to get regular updates and when you're game for cooking, you can also share comments about your experiences of the recipes they're suggesting.
Don't wait and get started today. It doesn't matter if it doesn't work. You're learning and you'll learn faster by doing than by thinking about it. Expect to make mistakes and some stuff that doesn't taste so great.（4） ______ Indeed, some people never get beyond how it tastes, and that is just fine because everyone loves good-tasting food!
Find a brave friend or family member to taste your new creations. Ask this person to give you honest feedback and to make suggestions for changes. （5） ______
A. Don't try anything that requires expensive materials.
B. Get to know the food bloggers.
C. Follow these steps, and next time people may thumb up when it's your turn to cook!
D. In order to be a great cook, you need to be confident.
E. Be prepared to accept constructive advice, without which you couldn't improve your skills.
F. Don't worry-there are plenty of recipes which explain exactly what to do in order to create tasty food.
G. And for now, don't worry about how it looks-work on how it tastes to begin with.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
An act of kindness doesn't have to be a grand gesture.Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone's day.That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she（1） ______ a bumper sticker on her car，reading：You Matter.
Amie started to do this several years ago.At first，she wondered if people would（2） ______ it.However，much to her surprise，she began seeing a flood of（3） ______ every time she hit the road.More often than not，people（4） ______ slowly near her car would roll down their windows，raising their （5） ______ ，waving and smiling.Sometimes，she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like "You（6） ______ too! " Once while she was driving down the highway，she became（7） ______ when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly，waving and mouthing，"You matter!" Though it took her some time to recover from the（8） ______ ，she still felt happy.Last year，someone（9） ______ her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside，saying to her，"It is a（an）（10） ______ sticker.I've seen various stickers before，but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done." The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough，but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who（11） ______ to catch sight of the sticker.
Stories like Amie's really（12） ______ the rest of us.Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our （13） ______ and it doesn't cost a thing except for a little extra thought.Maybe it means offering a friend a hug，praising the children when their children（14） ______ well in school，helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless.Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere.Small as they seem，they can make a（15） ______ impact on the world，and help form general goodness.
21. A. tore up B. picked up C. fixed up D. put up
22. A. watch B. overlook C. notice D. neglect
23. A. attention B. strangers C. confusion D. trouble
24. A. running B. driving C. walking D. riding
25. A. voices B. hats C. shoulders D. thumbs
26. A. count B. share C. value D. matter
27. A. frightened B. frustrated C. embarrassed D. disappointed
28. A. parking B. speed C. incident D. event
29. A. approached B. blocked C. repaired D. cleaned
30. A. important B. special C. typical D. skeptical
31. A. happened B. occurred C. managed D. offered
32. A. shock B. inspire C. delight D. satisfy
33. A. feelings B. thoughts C. spirits D. minds
34. A. work B. exercise C. conduct D. behave
35. A. reliable B. subjective C. positive D. brief
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Food connects us across cultures and generations.We have all had those moments （1） ______ we smelled something that reminded us （2） ______ our childhood，or recreated a dish that we had had abroad that immediately brought us back to that foreign place.
Food can drive you to another time，another country，another culture without even （3） ______ （ leave） your dinner table，which is why food culture is such （4） ______ important way that allows us people （5） ______ （ relate） to one another.
My family's food culture was something that nourished （滋养） not only my body （6） ______ also my soul.It was a part of how I connected with my mom and sisters as I learned how to make homemade marinara sauce from tomatoes which （7） ______ （ plant） in our garden.
As I got older and began traveling the world exploring the food cultures of the world and the way in which they nourish our bodies （8） ______ （ different），I began to better understand how my own food culture was able to give me a natural（9） ______ （ appreciate） for and a sense of connection with the way food，local ingredients，and traditions can connect us as people — even when nothing else （10） ______ （ seem） to be able to.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择："长江之行"或者"泰山之旅"。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
______
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With a broad smile on her lips，15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting.But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open，and spoke in an impatient tone，"No time，baby.Right now I am busy with an important talk.Just wait for some time，OK？"
Holding her oil painting，she frowned （皱眉），and then searched for her dad.
"Dad，see what I have done，" Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice.Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie，grinned at her，and showed his thumbs up!
Immediately，blowing her two cheeks，Sirin replied angrily，"Dad，you haven't seen it yet."
He smiled at her saying，"No time，baby.I will see it later." He just patted her back lovingly，kissed her forehead，and rushed for his office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile.She stood there for a few seconds，and then stormed off to her own bedroom.Hot air was blowing from her nostrils（鼻孔）；her face turned into apple red.She threw the painting on the table，slammed（把……砰地关上）the door and threw herself on her bed.
"Why is everybody so busy？" She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school，middle school and even in high school too!She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts，but they were no exception.Unconsciously，her eyes were filled with tears.
The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought.Her mom was calling her for dinner.Sirin deliberately came late to join them.She kept silent and didn't look at anyone，scratching the table mat with her nail.Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior.Suddenly，the morning incident clicked in her mind.Softly，she asked， "Honey，did I do anything wrong？"
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
At this very moment，Sirin could no longer resist her anger.______
Paragraph 2：
When back from school the next day，Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分的The Little Mermaid is a statue（雕像） in Copenhagen，Denmark.（小美人鱼是丹麦哥本哈根的雕像。）以及And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.（每年都有很多游客与小美人鱼合影留念。）可知，很多人每年与小美人鱼雕像拍照，所以参观小美人鱼时可以与雕像拍照。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分的It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture，a mix of Indian，Persian and Islamic styles.（它被认为是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格。）可知，泰姬陵是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格，所以如果对印度的历史建筑感兴趣，可以去泰姬陵。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls State Park部分的The Cave of the Winds closes during winter，so make sure it's open before visiting.（ The Cave of the Winds在冬季关闭，因此请确保在参观前开放。）可知，在去The Cave of the Winds之前要确保开放，也就是去之前核实一下开放时间。A．Book in advance.提前预定；B．Find a tour guide.找个导游；C．Learn about its history.了解它的历史；D．Check the opening time检查开放时间。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上的四个著名的旅游景点。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致度假返程迷路，在这时候作者她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中不仅仅是要为了生存去完成生活中的各种任务，还应当放慢脚步，来欣赏生活中的美。
1. 根据第一段中的I'm rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. （我很擅长使用地图。但我忘了带地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿我表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈州的一条双车道公路行驶。）可知这是作者她们假期的最后一天，由此可推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家，故选A。
2. 根据第二段中的In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn't we start earlier, bring the map and on and on?（在我的脑海中，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点出发，带着地图等等？）可知，作者自责的事情是没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了她们迷路，故选D。
3.
根据第三段Just then—WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from? （哇！神奇！出现了一个新的风景。它是从哪里来的？）可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，在这时候作者她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。故选A。
4.
通读全文可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，这使得她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。结合倒数第二段内容（多么激动人心啊！它到哪里去了？如果我在开车的时候看到一点点这样的美景，我就会停下来看一看。我错过了这一切。）可知，作者此时感悟，我们应当放慢脚步来欣赏沿途的风景，结合最后一段提到，我们在生活中所做的事情大多是为了生存，而错过了很多生活中的美好，由此可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中的美。故选C。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了永定的土楼，他们是一种特殊的居住与防卫相结合的中国建筑。
1.
根据第一段中There are more than 23，000 tulou in Yongding，which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008.（永定有23，000多座土楼，2008年有46座土楼被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产后，这些土楼声名鹊起。）可知，永定有23，000座有名的土楼，其中46个被列为世界遗产，所以选项A和B与文章内容不符；根据The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal （共有的） living and defensive organization（这些建筑之所以被授予，是因为它们是传统建筑和功能建筑的杰出范例，展示了一种特殊类型的社区生活和防御组织）可知，这些土楼是具有传统和功能的杰出建筑，D项表述准确；根据in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment，an outstanding example of human settlement（就他们与环境的和谐关系而言，这是人类住区的一个杰出例子）可知，C项"土楼是中国最杰出的人类聚居地"与原文内容不符，故选D。
2.
根据第三段最后一句With sufficient food，the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.（有了足够的食物，居民可以在长时间的冲突中生存。）可知，在长期冲突中，对居民来说最重要的是要有足够的食物。故选A。
3.
根据最后一段内容Communal living is integrity to these villages，where the closed wall design boosts social interaction.Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings.Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture，living up to the title given by UNESCO.（社区生活对这些村庄来说是完整的，在那里，封闭的墙壁设计促进了社会互动。居民们聚集在院子里举行祭祖和婚礼等仪式。土楼是一座非凡的建筑，不负联合国教科文组织的称号。）可知，作者对保护土楼持赞成的态度，故选B。
4.
阅读全文，并根据文章第一段中"The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization，and，in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment，an outstanding example of human settlement，" UNESCO said.（联合国教科文组织表示："这些建筑之所以被授予，是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一种特殊类型的社区生活和防御组织，而且就它们与环境的和谐关系而言，是人类住区的杰出典范。"）等可知，本文主要介绍的是，因此选项B."土楼：一种特殊的居住与防卫相结合的中国建筑"符合文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选B。
12~15.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Many industry insiders believe that the Beijing Winter Olympics is an " accelerator" for the development of the robotics industry（许多业内人士认为，北京冬奥会是机器人产业发展的"加速器"。）可知， " accelerator"意为"加速器"和promotor意思接近。A.Hunter猎人；B.Inventor发明者；C.Promotor助推器；D.Turning转弯处。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"In recent years，China's robotics industry has made many technological advances.However，before the Winter Olympics，many customers had a wait-and-see attitude toward robot products，" Yang Rui，a director from Gaussian Robotics told the Global Times，noting that with Olympics success，a large number of foreign customers have come to cooperate with the company.（"近年来，中国机器人产业取得了许多技术进步。然而，在冬奥会之前，许多客户对机器人产品持观望态度，"高斯机器人公司的一名主管杨瑞告诉《环球时报》，他指出，随着奥运会的成功，大量外国客户已经来与该公司合作。）可知，由于冬奥会的推动，我国的机器人产业发展迅猛。以及第五段According to a report by CCID Consulting，a research institute under the MIIT，in 2020，the market demand for service robots in China saw explosive growth due to the epidemic，with the market size reaching 28.38 billion yuan （＄3.7 billion），up 37.4 percent year-on-year.With an aging population and rising labor costs，domestic service robots enjoy huge demand potential with the market size expected to reach 75.18 billion yuan by 2023.（工信部下属研究机构赛迪咨询发布的一份报告显示，受疫情影响，2020年中国服务机器人市场需求出现爆炸性增长，市场规模达到283.8亿元（37亿美元），同比增长37.4%。随着人口老龄化和劳动力成本的上升，家政服务机器人的需求潜力巨大，预计到2023年，市场规模将达到751.8亿元。）可知，这些数据是在支持杨瑞的观点。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"In recent years，China's robotics industry has made many technological advances.However，before the Winter Olympics，many customers had a wait-and-see attitude toward robot products，" Yang Rui，a director from Gaussian Robotics told the Global Times，noting that with Olympics success，a large number of foreign customers have come to cooperate with the company.（"近年来，中国机器人产业取得了许多技术进步。然而，在冬奥会之前，许多客户对机器人产品持观望态度，"高斯机器人公司的一名主管杨瑞告诉《环球时报》，他指出，随着奥运会的成功，大量外国客户已经来与该公司合作。）可知，冬奥会之后大量的外国客户开始关注并与我国机器人技术公司开展合作。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段During the 2022 Winter Olympics，at the hotels in the competition area located in Yanqing District，Beijing，a smart robot "Coffee Master" with skilled tea brewing techniques became an eye-catching feature among the attending athletes.Besides it，other robots have carried out their duties in many unnoticed corners，supporting the event.（在2022年冬奥会期间，在位于北京延庆区比赛区域的酒店内，一台拥有娴熟泡茶技术的智能机器人"咖啡大师"成为参加冬奥会的运动员们的一大亮点。除此之外，其他机器人也在许多不为人所知的角落履行自己的职责，为比赛提供支持。）可知，机器人在冬奥会的出色表现引起世界瞩目。第二段Following the Olympics success，the outstanding performance of Chinese-made robots at the global sports gala have attracted customers across the world（奥运成功后，中国制造的机器人在全球体育盛会上的出色表现吸引了世界各地的客户）可知，文章主要介绍在冬奥会的推动下，我国机器人产业迎来了蓬勃的发展。所以B.Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics contribute much to China's robotics industry.（北京2022年冬奥会为中国机器人产业做出了巨大贡献。）是最合适的标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会期间在北京延庆区比赛区酒店中使用的智能机器人"咖啡大师"和其他机器人的表现。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、F、B、G、E
【解析】（1）C．逻辑关系题。上文"Do people make a face at some unpleasant stuff that you have cooked？ Do you feel hopeless in the kitchen？"提到人们会对着你做出来的不合意的东西做鬼脸吗？你在厨房里感到绝望吗？下文又给出了提升厨艺的几条建议，C选项"按照这些步骤，下一次轮到你做饭时人们或许会竖起大拇指"切题，起到了承上启下的过渡作用，既对应了上文提到的厨艺话题，又引出了下文介绍的提升厨艺的建议，故选C.
（2）F．推理判断题。上文"Change what you've been cooking. If all you've been doing is opening cans and tearing packages of instant food, it's time to get daring and dip your fingers into food from scratch（从零开 始）"说改变你一直在做的食物。如果你一直在做的只是打开速食罐头和撕开包装袋，那么现在是时候大胆地动手做美食了。该空承接上文，提供"改变食物做法"的解决方法，解除想要做出改变的人们的后顾之忧，F项"不用担心--有许多菜谱可以准确地告诉你如何做出美味的食物"切题，故选F.
（3）B．细节理解题。空处位于为本段段首，为段落主题句。根据本段内容"There are bound to be some you love because they cook food you like and share interesting anecdotes that make reading their blogs worthwhile. You can usually subscribe to such blogs to get regular updates and when you're game for cooking, you can also share comments about your experiences of the recipes they're suggesting."（一定会有一些你喜欢的人，因为他们会做你喜欢的食物，会和你分享一些有趣的趣闻轶事，让你很有兴趣阅读他们的博客。你通常可以订阅这样的博客来获得定期的更新，当你想要烹饪的时候，你也可以分享你对他们建议的食谱的经验）可知本段主要讲你可以订阅你喜欢的美食博主的博客并在评论里写出你尝试他们建议的菜谱的经历。故B项"了解美食博主"作为主题句最合适，且 选项中的blogger与下文中的blogs相呼应，故选B.
（4）G．细节理解题。上文"Expect to make mistakes and some stuff that doesn't taste so great."说你可能会犯错误，做出一些不太好吃的东西。下文"Indeed, some people never get beyond how it tastes, and that is just fine because everyone loves good-tasting food!"说实际上一些人从来没有考虑味道以外的事，这是可以的，因为每个人都喜欢美味的食物。该空承接上文，指出"做出一些不太好看的东西"不要担心，而且还引出下文，强调在味道上下功夫，G项"目前，不用担心它的外观--从研究它的味道开始"切题。故选G。
（5）E．细节理解题。上文"Find a brave friend or family member to taste your new creations. Ask this person to give you honest feedback and to make suggestions for changes."说找一个勇敢的朋友或家人来品尝你的新创意。让这个人给你诚实的反馈，并提出改变的建议。该空解释这么做的原因，E项"准备好接受建设性意见，没有它你无法改进你的技艺"切题，选项中的advice对应上文中的suggestions,故选E.
这是一篇说明文。文章中作者针对如何提升厨艺，给出了一些切实可行的建议。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、D、A、C、A、B、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tore up撕毀；B.picked up捡起，接收；C.fixed up修理，解决；D.put up举起，张贴。句意：Amie Mickey就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。根据后文"More often than not，people（4）slowly near her car would roll down their windows可知，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑"。是因为人们看得到了她保险杠上贴着一张写着"你很重要"的贴纸。故选D。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.watch观看；B.overlook忽视；C.notice 注意；D.neglect忽视，忽略。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。根据下文she began seeing a flood of（3）every time she hit the road.每次出门会有很多人来关注她。可知，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。故选C。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.attention注意；B.strangers陌生；C.confusion疑惑；D.trouble 麻烦。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每次出门，就会有很多人来关注她。根据上文"At first，she wondered if people would（2）it.起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它"。接着出现"然而"，前后转折表示她引起了很多人的关注。故选A。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.driving行驶；C.walking散步；D.riding骑行。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。根据空后的near her car would roll down their windows，可知，此处表示缓慢开车的人。故选B。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.voices声音；B.hats帽子；C.shoulders肩膀；D.thumbs拇指。句意：竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。根据下文的waving and smiling可知，人们对他的行为表示称赞，所以竖起拇指。故选D。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.count数数；B.share分享；C.value评价；D.matter要紧。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着"你也很重要!"根据空后的too可知，此处与上文You Matter.相呼应。故选D。
（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.frustrated沮丧的；C.embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说："你很重要!"她吓了一跳。根据下文when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly，可知作者应该感到很害怕。故选A。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.parking停车；B.speed速度；C.incident事件；D.event大事件，项目。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。此处指代上文提到的一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说："你很重要!"因此作者感到"吓一跳"这件事，作者从这次事件中恢复过来。故选C。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.approached接近，靠近；B.blocked阻塞；C.repaired修理；D.cleaned清理。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她说： "这是一个特殊的贴纸"。该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走进，然后说。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.special特别的；C.typical典型的；D.skeptical怀疑的。句意：对她说： "这是一个特殊的贴纸"。根据下文"I've seen various stickers before，but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done."我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动。可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样。故选B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生，刚巧；B.occurred发生；C.managed管理；D.offered提供，供应。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。文章中提到的"贴纸"是Amie贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.shock使震惊；B.inspire启发，激发；C.delight使高兴；D.satisfy使满足。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.feelings感觉，情感；B.thoughts思想，想法；C.spirits精神；D.minds思想，主意。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。前文提到"Stories like Amie's really（12）the rest of us像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人"。同时在最后一句话提到"Small as they seem，they can make a（15）impact on the world，and help form general goodness.他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响"。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选C。
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.exercise 锻炼；C.conduct组织，实施；D.behave 表现。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们。根据上文praising the children 可知表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选D。
（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable可靠的；B.subjective主观的；C.positive积极的；D.brief简短的。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，激励其他人。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C。
本文讲述了阿米米基通过张贴写着"你很重要"的车尾贴激励了很多人的故事。这提醒我们充满善意的小心思也能积极地影响世界。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】when
【小题2】of
【小题3】leaving
【小题4】an
【小题5】to relate
【小题6】but
【小题7】were planted
【小题8】differently
【小题9】appreciation
【小题10】seems
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：我们都有过这样的时刻，我们闻到了一些让我们想起童年的东西，或者重新制作了一道我们在国外吃过的菜，这道菜立刻把我们带回了那个外国。这里使用定语从句，先行词是those moments，定语从句缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故填when。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们都有过这样的时刻，我们闻到了一些让我们想起童年的东西，或者重新制作了一道我们在国外吃过的菜，这道菜立刻把我们带回了那个外国。这里使用短语remind sb of sth意为"提醒某人某物"。故填of。
（3）考查动名词。句意：食物可以把你带到另一个时间、另一个国家、另一种文化，甚至不用离开你的餐桌，这就是为什么食物文化是让我们人们相互联系的重要方式。介词without后面接动名词。故填leaving。
（4）考查冠词。句意：食物可以把你带到另一个时间、另一个国家、另一种文化，甚至不用离开你的餐桌，这就是为什么食物文化是让我们人们相互联系的重要方式。泛指"一个重要的方式"，用不定冠词，important是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
（5）考查不定式。句意：食物可以把你带到另一个时间、另一个国家、另一种文化，甚至不用离开你的餐桌，这就是为什么食物文化是让我们人们相互联系的重要方式。使用allow sb to do sth意为"允许某人做某事"。故填to relate。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：我家的饮食文化不仅滋养了我的身体，也滋养了我们的灵魂。使用not only...but also...意为"不但......而且......"。故填but。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这是我如何与母亲和姐妹们联系的一部分，因为我学会了如何用花园里种植的西红柿自制卤汁。which引导定语从句，指代tomatoes，和plant是被动关系，和learned一致用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were planted。
（8）考查副词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始周游世界，探索世界上的饮食文化以及它们以不同的方式滋养我们的身体。修饰动词nourish用副词differently。故填differently。
（9）考查名词。句意：我开始更好地理解我自己的饮食文化是如何让我对食物、当地食材和传统能够将我们作为一个人联系起来的方式有一种自然的欣赏和联系感的，即使其他似乎都无法做到到。形容词natural后面接名词appreciation意为"欣赏"。和a搭配用单数。故填appreciation。
（10）考查一般现在时。句意：我开始更好地理解我自己的饮食文化是如何让我对食物、当地食材和传统能够将我们作为一个人联系起来的方式有一种自然的欣赏和联系感的，即使其他似乎都无法做到到。when引导时间状语从句，缺少谓语，和can一致用一般现在时，主语是nothing else，谓语用三单。故填seems。
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了食物对人们的影响。作者家的饮食文化不仅滋养了他的身体，也滋养了他的灵魂。
在通读全文的过程中，弄清文章的体裁、题材（话题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次等，这不仅有利于考生读懂全文大意，也有利于在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。2.边读边填、先易后难了解了文章大意之后，就可以着手填空了。遇到无法确定答案的空时，先跳过去，利用下文的内容提示，或在核查时进一步联系上、下文进行推理解答。3.验证复查、清除难点在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案填进短文中并进行通读，最后确定答案。通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。
37.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm happy receive to your letter and know you're coming to China.（表达欣喜）
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended.Personally，I prefer the your along the Yangtze，the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.【高分句型一】（个人建议的线路）You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.（个人建议理由一）Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well-known sightseeing spots.That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.【高分句型二】（个人建议理由二）
Hope you'll have a good time in China.（表达祝愿）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Personally，I prefer the your along the Yangtze，the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
翻译：就我个人而言，我更喜欢长江这条最长的河流，也是中华文明的母亲河之一。
分析：本句使用了名词短语the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization作the Yangtze的同位语。
高分句型二：That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
翻译：这就是为什么我认为沿着长江之行将是一个更好的选择。
分析：本句使用了why引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】paragraph1：
At this very moment，Sirin could no longer resist her anger. " Why is everybody so busy？ "she roared，tears streaming down.She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent，would appreciate her painting but，she was disgusted with everybody having"no time"for her.【高分句型一】"I hate you!"She screamed，grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half.Shocked，mom threw her arms around her tightly，announcing regretfully and firmly， "Baby，I am so sorry!I promise this mistake will not be repeated."（描述瑟琳对家人的抱怨）
paragraph2：
When back from school the next day，Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall .It was beautifully framed and just below the painting，it was written "We are so proud of you，our little angle! "On seeing it，she burst out crying.She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well，fully aware of her mom's love.Recalling her mom's stress from work and daily life，she was regretting her previous behavior.【高分句型二】She ducked her head，apologizing， "Sorry ，mom!"It dawned on them that though everything came and went，mutual understanding Would stay forever in their family.（描述妈妈改正了自己的错误，母女重归于好）
【解析】本文描述了一个父母总是以忙为借口，对自己的女儿疏于关心的故事，最后女儿表达了自己的不满，妈妈也改正了自己的错误。
高分句型一：She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent，would appreciate her painting but，she was disgusted with everybody having"no time"for her.
分析：that引导的宾语从句。
翻译：她以为她的父母会为他的才华感到骄傲，会欣赏她的画作，但因为每个人都"没时间"陪她，她很生气。
高分句型二：Recalling her mom's stress from work and daily life，she was regretting her previous behavior.
分析：现在分词"Recalling her mom's stress from work and daily life"作时间状语。
翻译：回忆起母亲的工作和日常生活的压力，她后悔以前的行为。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
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