2022-2023学年四川省成都市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年四川省成都市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village
Join us in our living classroom!We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts，while getting your students engaged and excited about learning.
Available Programs

Web of LifeA healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life.Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated.
Up All NightJust as we go to sleep at night，a whole new world of animals is waking up!This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night.
Oh Give Me a Biome（生物群系）Students will use NASA's data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each.
Animals and WeatherStudents will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather.
Pricing※ Minimum cost of ＄240 if you have fewer than 15 students.
※＄ 16/student；1 free guardian for every 10 students
※＄ 19/additional guardian
Notes
※ Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians.However，we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program.
※ To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group，please click here and contact Andrea Stein，Manager of School Programs or call （401）785-3510 ext.359.
1. Which program suits those interested in animal evolution most？ ______
A. Web of Life. B. Up All Night.
C. Oh Give Me a Biome. D. Animals and Weather.
2. How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians？ ______
A. ＄217. B. ＄240. C. ＄278. D. ＄297.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine.
C. A course brochure. D. An online advertisement.
B
William Lindesay，a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist，and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths，providing their sons with a unique growing environment.Sun hats，backpacks and sneakers （运动鞋）—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert，a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand，a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel，but they are not.Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible.Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example.Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel，they took the subway. "We crossed the city for saving money，communicated with local people，and saw they are people just like us，everywhere.We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable."
However，their journeys，which can last weeks or months，have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling.Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour.Therefore the son missed his final exam.Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom，saying that children might score well on school tests，but traveling outside，in distant lands with different languages，cultures，and political structures，is the real test. "You can only get streetwise on the street.You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world，" he says.
4. How can we describe the Lindesays' trips？ ______
A. Pleasant. B. Challenging. C. Conventional. D. Dangerous.
5. What does the underlined word "eschew" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Avoid. B. Visit. C. Compare. D. Evaluate.
6. What problem does the family meet when traveling？ ______
A. They suffer from a tight budget.
B. They have scheduling conflicts.
C. They are faced with language barriers.
D. They hold different educational ideas.
7. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text？ ______
A. Toughness is the best assistant of will.
B. There is no royal road to learning.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Man who travels far knows more.
C
Anew study led by researchers at the University of Califomia，Riverside，has found exposure to third hand smoke（THS） causes skin diseases.
The study-the first to look at humans exposed to THS involved 10 healthy non-smokers wearing clothing with either filtered（过滤的） air or THS chemicals.The investigation lasted three hours，during which participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour- this would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin.Blood samples were collected，which were measured to see whether THS may have caused cell or tissue damage.
"We found THS exposure caused damage to DNA，lipids（脂质），and proteins，and the damage remained even after the exposure stopped，" said Shane Sakamaki-Ching，a doctor of biology and the first author of the study."Cigarete smokers show the same result"The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin diseases，which makes sense：the organ most likely to come into contact with THS is your skin，and so it receives the biggest exposure to the harmful chemicals. "However，what's even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer，"added Sakamaki-Ching
"If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker，you are putting yourself at some health risk，"said Prue Talbot，a professor of cell biology at UC Riverside and the corresponding author of the study. "If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking，you are exposing your skin to THS.The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker."
All that came from just three hours' investigation.And if you think e-cigarette smokers are being forgotten，fear not the team's next project is to take a look at which remains are left by these less-deadly death sticks.
Sakamaki-Ching said."Our findings can help physicians in checking patients exposed to THS and help develop policies improving indoor environments polluted by THS."
8. Why were the participants in the study asked to take exercise？ ______
A. To keep themselves energetic.
B. To speed up blood production.
C. To do away with THS by sweating.
D. To have their skin absorb more THS.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 3？ ______
A. THS is likely to cause skin cancer.
B. Cigarette smokers suffer more from THS.
C. The tendency to lead to cancer worries smokers.
D. The damage caused by THS remains until the exposure stops.
10. What message does Prue Talbot want to convey in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Public places should ban smoking entirely.
B. THS can be widely found in our daily life.
C. Non-smokers must keep off smokers for health.
D. Sharing is a bad habit and should be abandoned.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Ways to Prevent Skin Diseases Worsening
B. A Campaign to Be Proposed to Ban THS
C. THS Can Cause Skin Diseases
D. New Study Reveals the Potential Harm of Smoking
D
The 31.000-year-old skeleton（骨骼） of a young adult found in Indonesia reveals the oldest known evidence of an amputation（截肢），according to a new study.
"We were exploring a cave in Bomeo，in a rainforest region，for some of the earliest rock art in the world，when we came across the burial site and the skeleton，which then excited our curiosity，"said Tim Maloney，the study's lead researcher.Though much of the skeleton was complete，it missed its left foot and the lower part of its left leg，he explained.After examining the remains，the researchers concluded the foot bones weren't lost in the site or in an accident they were carefully removed.The remaining leg bone showed a clean cut.
Researchers believed the find presents a remarkable deed.It's tricky and demanding to prevent infection in amputations even to this day.Yet more than 30.000 years ago someone was able to handle it.Researchers didn't know what tool was used to cut the body parts，but they assumed a sharp stone tool may have made the cut.What seems certain is that the patient enjoyed great post -operative care for considerable time，for the person appeared to have lived for around six to nine more years after being disabled.
The operation's good end result is not pure chance.It implies that the person who performed the operation had some understanding of antimicrobial（抗菌的） medicine.In this respect，their lifestyle and forest environment might have proved to be advantages."Given these people lived in an area with many medicinal plants，there is a strong case to guess that adapting to this environment may have boosted the development of advanced medical knowledge，"Maloney said.
The surgery rewrites the history of human medical developments.Before this find，the carrliest example of amputation had been in a French farmer from almost 7.000 years ago.Researchers had believed advanced medical practice developed around 10.000 years ago，as humans settled down into agricultural societies.But this study adds to evidence that humans started caring for each other's health long before that.
12. What did Maloney say about the skeleton？ ______
A. It is preserved poorly. B. It is found by accident.
C. It needs further study. D. It shows ancient wisdom.
13. Which part of the amputation is difficult according to the researchers？ ______
A. Seeking proper tools. B. Keeping the cut clean.
C. Avoiding the infection. D. Providing post-operative care.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Reasons for the surgery's success.
B. Geographical features of Bormeo.
C. Knowledge of plants' medicinal use.
D. Benefits of the forest environment.
15. What does the discovery of the skeleton show？ ______
A. Bormeo is the source of surgical amputation.
B. Amputation is common for prehistoric people.
C. Ancient agriculture promoted medical development.
D. Humans made advanced medical practice earlier than thought.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vacation often starts with a wonderful idea.（1） ______ With a little bit of preparation and effort，travelers can overcome 90% of the difficulties they may face during a trip.Here are useful tips on how to plan a trip.
Picking the right destination according to the season is a key factor in planning a trip successfully.（2） ______ Usually，the ideal season to visit beaches，mountains and forests is completely different.Also take the cost factor into consideration.Going to a luxury destination during the shoulder season can result in some good discounts on hotels and flights.
Another key aspect of a good trip planning is to correctly estimate the number of days required.（3） ______ Some travelers like to see new cities every day，whereas some prefer taking it slow.You'd better leave an empty day in travel plans in which there are more than 7 days so that things like terrible weather won't mess up the whole arrangement.
（ 4） ______ Prices of flights and accommodations rise over time if you are planning for a vacation that falls during the peak season of that particular destination.So making a reservation a few months in advance will help you avoid additional costs.
Pack wisely and do necessary research.An extra shirt，sweater，or jumper can prove handy during trips where the weather is expected to be cold or rainy.As responsible tourists，travelers must know the destination they are visiting.（5） ______ Because it helps them avoid conflict or disrespect to the locals.

A.Early booking is recommended.
B.Learn about the do's and don's.
C.Make the most of every traveling day.
D.But not everyone has a reasonable vacation plan.
E.It often depends on the travel plans and purpose.
F.Check out the best time to visit the place you like.
G.Something unexpected，however，makes it end up being a trouble.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk，Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However，her (21) ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.The last thing she (22) was a blinding flash of light.In hospital，when told she would never (23) again，she couldn't believe it.Three months later，she was (24) out of hospital on a wheelchair.Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child's storybook.A bookmark in it made her (25) to page 117.The name of the (26) was 'The Day Clara walked'.She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
(27)，after a year's hard exercise，Svetlana (28) and was able to display her gymnastics.While she was sitting on the green bench (29) the Athens Stadium，memories (30)：first，the pain and the tears，the book under her pillow，the words of relatives full of advice and comfort，and the pity in those eyes that had once held (31) for her talent.Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on (32)，their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder， (33) she could balance the hoop （健身圈） as well as her teammates.She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received (34) from the Olympic Committee.
Her (35) was interrupted by the attendant who said， "It's time"，two words that she had been (36) to hear for so long.Smoothing her dress，she walked into the stadium，each(37) firm and steady.Everything was (38)，and the applause rang loud in her ears，her heart hammering violently against her chest.
Later that night，Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old (39) on the shelf，which opened to page 117，to the chapter 'The Day Clara Walked'，tears (40) her vision.
21.  A. intention B. career C. life D. dream
22.  A. experienced B. forgot C. remembered D. suffered
23.  A. walk B. dance C. sing D. see
24.  A. rocked B. wheeled C. thrown D. rushed
25.  A. open B. relate C. point D. adapt
26.  A. bookmark B. chapter C. story D. page
27.  A. Suddenly B. Definitely C. Surprisingly D. Certainly
28.  A. walked up B. got up C. picked up D. grew up
29.  A. opposite B. inside C. beneath D. outside
30.  A. flooded in B. faded away C. mixed up D. came out
31.  A. fright B. sympathy C. admiration D. regret
32.  A. cheerfully B. thankfully C. nervously D. doubtfully
33.  A. until B. as C. while D. once
34.  A. approval B. praise C. support D. access
35.  A. plan B. sight C. attempt D. thought
36.  A. content B. upset C. eager D. proud
37.  A. breath B. wave C. step D. look
38.  A. unexpected B. perfect C. awful D. finished
39.  A. hoop B. book C. letter D. dress
40.  A. clouding B. filling C. rolling D. Rushing
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Tianchang and his family moved into the Gobi Desert 22 years ago.They have been fighting with the desert ever since， (1) （ become） a symbol of China's anti-desertification（治荒漠化）campaign.
Wang， (2) native of Gansu Province，grew up with the Gobi Desert.In 1998，Wang's family moved into the desert.They started planting bushes and sapling.To fund their efforts，they sold most of their farm animals and there were only 6 sheep (3) （leave） to support themselves.To make matters (4) （ bad），the trees they had planted in the first two years (5) （ blow）away by strong winds，because they weren't familiar with the environment.Then they learned that adaptable grasses were ideal for holding down the sand.A bush known as the sweet-vetch has an 80 percent survival rate even in severe desert conditions， (6) has become a key part of the Wang's efforts.
Now，although Wang is suffering from serious health (7) （ problem） and is in his late 70s，he has no plans (8) （ quit） his mission.His efforts have not gone unnoticed.The Chinese government not only appointed（委任）Wang Tianchang and his sons (9) forest ranchers（大农场主），but also started funding their work.The family's home is now surrounded by a (10) （ beauty） vegetable garden，proving that land can in fact be transformed from the desert.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. Dear Jim，
I'm very glad to hear from you.In your letter，you said you suffer from depression because of the heavy load of study and didn't know how to get rid of it.Therefore，I am writing to offer you with some suggestions.
First of all，that is quite common for high school students to feel depressing sometimes.Which really matters is that you should face your problem and make up your mind to settle it.The most effectively way is to turn to teachers for help.They will surely provide you with useful and practical advices.Besides，take an active part in sports or you'll feel more energetic than before.Hang out with friends is also good way to relax yourself.
I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.

Yours， Li Hua

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华。最近你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为"魅力中国"的演讲比赛，请给你的外教John写一封电子邮件，请他帮助润色你的演讲稿并给予你有关演讲技巧的指导。内容包括：
（1）写信原因；
（2）你的困惑；
（3）请求帮助。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词汇Charming China（魅力中国）
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Oh Give Me a Biome （生物群系） 部分中的look at how animals develop over time and are adapted to living in each（看看动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展并适应每种环境的）可知，在这个活动项目中，学生们可以研究动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展，并适应每一个生物群系的。由此可知，Oh Give Me a Biome这个项目最适合那些对动物进化感兴趣的人。故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据Pricing部分的内容※ Minimum cost of ＄240 if you have fewer than 15 students.※＄ 16/student；1 free guardian for every 10 students※＄ 19/additional guardian（※少于15名学生的最低费用为240美元。※16美元/人；每10名学生免费监护人1名。※＄19/额外监护人。）可知，如果学生人数少于15人，最低费用为240美元；每10名学生可以有1名免费监护人；额外监护人的费用为每人19美元。根据题干可知，参加活动的是10名学生和3名监护人，10名学生可以有1名免费监护人，因此，需要支付的费用包括10名学生的费用和2名额外监护人的费用，即240+19×2=278（美元）。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一些针对学生和老师的动物园活动项目及票价信息等，再结合最后一段中的please click here and contact Andrea Stein（请点击这里联系Andrea Stein）可知，本文应是摘自一则在线的活动广告。A．A travel guide.旅游指南；B．An academic magazine.一本学术杂志；C．A course brochure.课程手册；D．An online advertisement.在线广告。故选D。
该短文介绍了罗杰•威廉斯公园动物园和旋转木马村的教育项目，包括生态系统、动物的夜间活动、生物群系和动物的适应能力等方面的内容。费用为每位学生16美元，少于15名学生的最低费用为240美元，每10名学生可以免费带1名监护人，每名额外监护人费用为19美元。团体可以带无限数量的额外监护人，但要求只有免费的监护人参加节目，每个节目参与人数限制为25人。如需咨询或预订，请联系Andrea Stein，学校项目经理，或致电（401）785-3510分机359。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第二段Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert，a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand，a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. （他们的大多数旅行似乎都不是轻松的——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，在新西兰徒步旅行53公里，在英国的三座山顶上攀登一天，从北京到莫斯科坐六天的火车。）可知，他们的大多数旅行完全不轻松——他们在炎热干燥的沙漠进行文化研究，在新西兰进行长达53公里的徒步旅行，一天攀登了三座英国山峰，耗时六天乘火车从北京到莫斯科。由此可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。A．Pleasant.高兴的；B．Challenging.有挑战性的；C．Conventional.传统的；D．Dangerous.危险的。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词前的Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel，but they are not.Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel. （许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的环球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上。）"和下文的"pricey hotels and restaurants where possible （尽可能去昂贵的酒店和餐厅）以及林赛提到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。由此可知，划线词eschew的含义应是"避开，回避，避免"，avoid"避开"的含义与之接近。A．Avoid.避免；B．Visit.参观；C．Compare.比较；D．Evaluate.评估。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段的However，their journeys，which can last weeks or months，have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling. （然而，他们的旅行可能持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学校教育不一致。）可知，他们的旅程可能持续数周或数月，有时会与孩子的学校教育发生冲突。由此可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom，saying that children might score well on school tests，but traveling outside，in distant lands with different languages，cultures，and political structures，is the real test. "You can only get streetwise on the street.You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world，" he says. （ 林赛非常重视课堂外的学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到外面旅行，在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文化和政治结构中，才是真正的考验。"你只能在街上获得街头智慧。只有在见识了世界之后，你才能变得善于处事。"）可知，林赛认为，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在有不同的语言、文化和政治结构的遥远的地方旅行才是真正的考验。只有身处街上你才能变得适应都市生活。只有在看世界的时候，你才能变得善于处世。由此可知，林赛非常重视课堂外的学习。A．Toughness is the best assistant of will.坚韧是意志最好的助手；B．There is no royal road to learning.学习没有捷径可走；C．Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语；D．Man who travels far knows more.远行的人知道的更多。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉•林赛是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者，他和他的妻子吴琪带着孩子走遍世界各地，用实际行动践行了读万卷书不如行万里路。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段The investigation lasted three hours，during which participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour- this would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin.（这项调查持续了三个小时，在此期间，参与者将每小时步行或跑步15分钟---这将使他们出汗，并增加潜在的通过皮肤摄入的THS水平。）可知这项研究的参与者被要求进行锻炼，让他们的皮肤吸收更多的THS。A.To keep themselves energetic.让自己保持精力充沛；B.To speed up blood production.加速血液生成；C.To do away with THS by sweating.通过流汗来消灭THS；D.To have their skin absorb more THS.让他们的皮肤吸收更多的THS。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段However，what's even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer，"added Sakamaki-Ching（然而，更令人担忧的是导致癌症的趋势，"坂卷清补充道）可知THS可能会导致皮肤癌。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段 "If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker，you are putting yourself at some health risk，"said Prue Talbot，a professor of cell biology at UC Riverside and the corresponding author of the study. "If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking，you are exposing your skin to THS.The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker."（加州大学河滨分校细胞生物学教授、该研究的通讯作者Prue Talbot说："如果你买了一辆吸烟者以前拥有的二手车，你就把自己置于某种健康风险之中。""如果你去一家允许吸烟的餐馆，你就是在把自己的皮肤暴露在THS面前。这同样适用于住在以前被吸烟者占据的酒店房间。"）可知普鲁•塔尔博特想表达的是THS在我们的日常生活中随处可见。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段A new study led by researchers at the University of Califomia，Riverside，has found exposure to third hand smoke（THS） causes skin diseases.（河滨加州大学的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，接触三手烟（THS）会导致皮肤病。）可知本文的最佳标题是C.THS Can Cause Skin Diseases（THS会导致皮肤病）故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的研究，该研究发现接触到第三手烟（THS）会导致皮肤疾病。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 "We were exploring a cave in Bomeo，in a rainforest region，for some of the earliest rock art in the world，when we came across the burial site and the skeleton，which then excited our curiosity，"said Tim Maloney，the study's lead researcher.（该研究的首席研究员蒂姆•马洛尼说："我们在雨林地区的Bomeo探索一个洞穴，寻找世界上最早的岩石艺术，当我们发现墓地和骨骼时，这激发了我们的好奇心。"。）可知马洛尼说骨架是偶然发现的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Researchers believed the find presents a remarkable deed.It's tricky and demanding to prevent infection in amputations even to this day.Yet more than 30.000 years ago someone was able to handle it.（研究人员认为这一发现是一项了不起的成就。时至今日，防止截肢手术中的感染仍然是一件棘手而艰巨的任务。然而，30，000多年前，有人能够处理它。）可知避免截肢感染是困难的。A.Seeking proper tools.寻找合适的工具；B.Keeping the cut clean.保持伤口清洁；C.Avoiding the infection.避免感染；D.Providing post-operative care.提供术后护理。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章第四段The operation's good end result is not pure chance.It implies that the person who performed the operation had some understanding of antimicrobial（抗菌的） medicine.In this respect，their lifestyle and forest environment might have proved to be advantages（手术的好结果并不完全是偶然的。这意味着实施手术的人对抗菌药物有所了解。在这方面，他们的生活方式和森林环境可能被证明是优势）可知第四段的段落大意是"手术成功的原因"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Researchers had believed advanced medical practice developed around 10.000 years ago，as humans settled down into agricultural societies.But this study adds to evidence that humans started caring for each other's health long before that.（研究人员认为先进的医疗实践发展于大约10，000年前，当时人类定居在农业社会。但是这项研究进一步证明，人类早在那之前就开始关心彼此的健康了。）可知骨骼的发现表明人类比想象中更早地进行了先进的医学实践。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，发现了一具年龄为31，000岁的印度尼西亚年轻成年人的骨骼，这是已知的最古老的截肢证据。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】G、F、E、A、B
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据后文的With a little bit of preparation and effort，travelers can overcome  90% of the difficulties they may face during a trip. （只要做一点准备和努力，旅行者就能克服旅行中90%的困难。）可知，此处指出旅行者需要在旅行之前做好准备，这样可以避免并克服90%的旅行麻烦。G选项"然而，一些意想不到的事情使它最终成为一个麻烦。"中的trouble与后文的90% of the difficulties相呼应，符合句意，故选G。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文的Usually，the ideal season to visit beaches，mountains and forests is completely different.（通常，游览海滩、山脉和森林的理想季节是完全不同的。）可知，此处指出游览不同的地点选择的旅游时间是不同的。F选项"看看去你喜欢的地方的最佳时间。"中的the best time与后文的ideal season相呼应，指出外出旅游前，确定喜欢地方的最佳时间。故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据前文Another key aspect of a good trip planning is to correctly estimate the number of days required. （一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键方面是正确估计所需的天数。）可知，此处指出一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键方面是正确估计所需的天数。E选项"这通常取决于旅行计划和目的。"中的it指代前文中旅行需要的天数，这是由旅行计划和目的所决定的，E选项符合语境。故选E。
（4）段落主题题。根据后文的So making a reservation a few months in advance will help you avoid additional costs.（所以提前几个月预订可以帮助你避免额外的费用。）可知，此处指出提前预定的好处。A选项"建议提前预订。"引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系下文题。根据后文Because it helps them avoid conflict or disrespect to the locals.（因为这可以帮助他们避免冲突或不尊重当地人。）可知，了解旅行前该做什么不该做什么有助于解决旅行中遇到的麻烦。B选项"了解该做什么和不该做什么。"指出了解"该做什么和不该做什么"这个做法与后文的it相呼应。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是假期中提前做准备能够克服旅行中90%的麻烦，并给出了提前准备假期旅行的几个建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】D、C、A、B、A、B、C、C、D、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.intention意图；B.career职业；C.life生命；D.dream梦想。句意：然而，当一辆卡车不知从何处出现时，她的梦想在蜿蜒的道路上的汽车里结束了。根据文章第一段中的"Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day"可知，这里应指Svetlana的"梦想"破灭。故选D项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.experienced经历；B.forgot忘记；C.remembered记得；D.suffered遭受。句意：她记得的最后一件事是一道耀眼的闪光。由前文"ended in the car "以及句意可知，故事的主人翁遇上了车祸，在昏迷之前她只"记得"灯光的一闪。故选C项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.walk步行；B.dance跳舞；C.sing唱；D.see看见。句意：在医院里，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。根据下文"on a wheelchair"可推断，她当时应该是不能"走"动了。故选A项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.rocked轻轻摇晃；B.wheeled推（或拉）有轮之物；C.thrown抛出；D.rushed极速行驶。句意：三个月后，她坐轮椅出院。根据下文"on a wheelchair"可推断，她是被用轮椅"推"了出来。故选B项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.open打开；B.relate联系；C.point指出；D.adapt适应。句意：书中的一个书签让她打开了第117页。由后文"which opened to page （117）"可知，这里指在里面的一张书签使到她把书本"打开"到117页。故选A项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.bookmark书签；B.chapter章节；C.story故事；D.page页。句意：章节的名字是"克拉拉走路的日子"。由后文"the chapter 'The Day Clara Walked'"可知，这里指翻到这一"章节"。故选B项。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Definitely绝对地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Certainly当然地。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。由后文"was able to display her gymnastics"可知，前文讲的是她由于车祸不能走路了，这却说她恢复了并且能够展示她的体操，故此这是一个"令人惊讶的"转变。故选C项。
（8）考查动词词组及语境理解。A.walked up走上；B.got up起身；C.picked up拾取，学会；D.grew up长大。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。由前文"Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk"可知，这里表示Svetlana恢复后重新"学习"体操。故选C项。
（9）考查介词及语境理解。A.opposite与……相对；B.inside在……内部；C.beneath在下方；D.outside在……外面。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。根据后文"she walked into the stadium"可知，她当时还没有进入体育馆的，还是"在外面"，故选D项。
（10）考查动词词组及语境理解。A.flooded in涌进；B.faded away消失；C.mixed up混合；D.came out出来。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。由后文"first，the pain and the tears，the book under her pillow"可知，Svetlana触景生情，思绪和记忆"涌进"脑海。故选A项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.fright惊吓；B.sympathy同情；C.admiration钦佩；D.regret后悔。句意：首先，痛苦和泪水，枕头下的书，亲戚们充满建议和安慰的话语，以及那些曾经对她的才华充满钦佩的眼神中的怜悯。由前文"Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk"可知，由于在她还没有出车祸以前，她是一个很有潜力的体操运动员，故其他人对她的期望很高，而且也很"钦佩"赞赏她的才华。故选C项。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.cheerfully高兴地；B.thankfully感激地；C.nervously紧张地；D.doubtfully怀疑地。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。由后文"their disbelief"可知，刚开始每个人都不相信她，对她充满"怀疑"。故选D项。
（13）考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到；B.as因为；C.while当……时；D.once一旦。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。由后文"she could balance the hoop （健身圈） as well as her teammates."以及结合语境可知，前后两句有因果关系，此处用as作为连词，意思是"因为"。故选B项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.approval批准；B.praise赞扬；C.support支持；D.access通道。句意：她报名参加了奥运会，最后她得到了奥委会的批准。根据"finally"一词可得到提示，功夫不负有心人，她的努力终于得到了回报，奥委会"批准"了她的申请。故选A项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.sight视线；C.attempt尝试；D.thought思绪。句意：她的思绪被服务员打断了，服务员说："是时候了"，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。由前文"memories（10）_______"可知，前文提及她当时是在回想以前的事，由此句中interrupted一词可知，当时她的"思绪"被打断了。故选D项。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.content满意的；B.upset伤心的；C.eager急切的，渴望的；D.proud自豪的。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，服务员说："是时候了"，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。由前文"She registered for the Olympic Games"可知，她渴望重新进入奥运赛场，故"It's time"这个宣布比赛开始的句子也是她一直"渴望"听到的。故选C项。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.breath呼吸；B.wave波；C.step步骤；D.look看。句意：她捋了捋衣服，走进体育场，每一步骤都坚定而稳健。由前文"learn gymnastics "可知，作为体操运动员上台表演，按常理应该指是每一"步骤"很稳。故选C项。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected意外的；B.perfect完美的；C.awful可怕的；D.finished已完成的。句意：一切都很完美，掌声在她耳边响起，她的心猛烈地撞击着胸膛。根据后文的"the applause rang loud"可得到提示，她的表现是"完美的"。故选B项。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.hoop圈；B.book书；C.letter字母；D.dress连衣裙。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是"克拉拉走路的日子"一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。由前文"with an old Child's storybook"和后文"which opened to page 117，to the chapter 'The Day Clara Walked'"可知，这里指的是前文提到的"书"。故选B项。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.clouding使模糊；B.filling填充；C.rolling滚动；D.rushing极速行驶。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是"克拉拉走路的日子"一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。由前文"the gold medal"可知，当她最终获奖后，再次看到了那个章节的时候，她受到感动了，故眼泪"模糊"了她的视线。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Svetlana在蹒跚学步之前就开始学习体操，从那时起她就梦想着有一天能够亲临奥运会现场参赛。然而，这个梦想被一场突如其来的车祸打碎了。但是最终通过她的不懈努力，她重返赛场并夺得金牌。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

41.【答案】【小题1】becoming
【小题2】a
【小题3】left
【小题4】worse
【小题5】were blown
【小题6】which
【小题7】problems
【小题8】to quit
【小题9】as
【小题10】beautiful
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：从那时起，他们就一直在与沙漠作斗争，成为中国防治荒漠化运动的象征。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语结构，且动词become的逻辑主语是前面整句内容，两者之间为主谓关系，根据句意可知这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填becoming。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：王天昌，甘肃本地人，从小在戈壁沙漠长大。native本地人，是可数名词，此处指"王天昌是一个甘肃本地人"，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又因native音标以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：为了资助他们的努力，他们卖掉了大部分农场动物，只剩下6只羊来养活自己。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，且sheep和leave为被动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，因为他们不熟悉环境，他们在头两年种的树被强风吹走了。根据上一句"To fund their efforts，they sold most of their farm animals and were left with only 6 sheep to support themselves.（为了给他们的工作提供资金，他们卖掉了大部分农场动物，只剩下6只羊来养活自己。）"可知，他们卖掉了大部分家畜，只剩下 6 只羊来养活自己，此处承接上文，表示递进关系，表示"更糟糕的是"，由于不熟悉环境，他们的工作开始并不成功，所以空处应用比较级。故填worse。
（5）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：更糟糕的是，因为他们不熟悉环境，他们在头两年种的树被强风吹走了。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，本句主语是the trees，与动词blow之间是被动关系，且本句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是可数名词复数形式。故填were blown。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：一种被称为甜野豌豆的灌木，即使在恶劣的沙漠条件下也有80%的存活率，这已经成为王努力的关键部分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A bush，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：现在，尽管有严重的健康问题，而且已经快70岁了，王没有放弃他的使命的计划。problem是可数名词，此处表示"尽管他有严重的健康问题"，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：现在，尽管有严重的健康问题，而且已经快70岁了，王没有放弃他的使命的计划。表示"没有计划去做某事"，应用不定式作定语，构成固定用法 have no plans to do。故填to quit。
（9）考查介词。句意：2015年，中国政府不仅任命天昌父子为森林牧场主，还开始资助他们的工作。结合句意可知，此处表示"任命……为……"，应用固定搭配appoint…as，故填as。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这个家庭的房子被美丽的菜园包围着，这证明土地实际上可以从沙漠改造过来。空处作定语修饰名词garden，应用形容词，beautiful表"美丽的"。故填beautiful。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述甘肃本地人王天昌及家人为防治荒漠化作出的努力，成为中国防治荒漠化运动的象征。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】Dear Jim，
    I'm very glad to hear from you.In your letter，you said you  suffer from depression because of the heavy load of study and didn't know how to get rid of it.Therefore，I am writing to offer you with some suggestions.
    First of all， that is quite common for high school students to feel  depressing sometimes. Which really matters is that you should face your problem and make up your mind to settle it.The most  effectively way is to turn to teachers for help.They will surely provide you with useful and practical  advices.Besides，take an active part in sports  or you'll feel more energetic than before. Hang out with friends is also∧ good way to relax yourself.
    I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.
Yours， Li Hua
详解：
（1）考查时态。句意：信中，你说由于不知道该如何摆脱过重的学习负担，你得了抑郁症。由主句said可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故suffer改为suffered。
（2）考查介词。句意：因此，我写信是想给你一些建议。offer sb.sth."给某人提供某物"，介词with多余。故删除with。
（3）考查代词。句意：首先，高中生有时感到沮丧是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，后面的to do不定式为真正的主语。故that改为it。
（4）考查形容词。句意：首先，高中生有时感到沮丧是很常见的。分析可知，此处表示学生"感到沮丧的"，所以应用修饰人的形容词depressed作表语，depressing"令人沮丧的"，修饰物，不符合题意。故depressing改为depressed。
（5）考查主语从句连接词。句意：真正重要的是，你应该面对你的问题，并下定决心解决它。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，意为"......的事情"，故应用连接代词what引导。故Which改为What。
（6）考查形容词。句意：最有效的方法是向老师求助。分析可知，此处应用形容词effective"有效的"作定语，修饰名词way。故effectively改为effective。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：他们一定会为您提供有用和实用的建议。advice"建议"，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
（8）考查连词。句意：此外，积极参加运动，你会感到比以前更有活力。根据句意可知，前后文之间是顺承关系，故应用and连接。故or改为and。
（9）考查动名词。句意：和朋友一起闲逛也是放松自己的好方法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故Hang改为Hanging。
（10）考查冠词。句意：和朋友一起闲逛也是放松自己的好方法。way"方式，方法"是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指"一种方法"，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故good前加a。
【解析】这是一篇应用文。信中作者给Jim提供了几条应对抑郁的建议。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】Dear John，
I'm Li Hua.I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.I'll participate in an English speech contest with the title "Charming China".I've finished my speech draft，but I find it far from satisfactory.（写信原因）
Firstly，I'm not sure of some proper expressions in English and not aware of the mistakes in grammar and sentence structures.Would you please go through the attachment to this email and then help me correct the mistakes and polish the speech draft？Besides，I am pretty nervous about the speech，so I'd like you to offer me some presentation skills，which can improve my performance.【高分句型一】（你的困惑）I'd appreciate it if you could give me your guidance.【高分句型二】（请求帮助）
Looking forward to your early reply!（盼望）
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Besides，I am pretty nervous about the speech，so I'd like you to offer me some presentation skills，which can improve my performance.
译文：此外，我对演讲很紧张，所以我希望你能给我一些演讲技巧，这可以提高我的表现。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I'd appreciate it if you could give me your guidance.
译文：如果你能给我指导，我将不胜感激。
分析：这句话使用了句型I'd appreciate it if...意为"如果......我会很感激"。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。