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2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿重点中学高一下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿重点中学高一下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
You can't just rely on textbooks to learn English，if you want to learn a foreign language well.Actually，you need an excellent language environment.This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners.It is also a good way to read the original books，and the best and most reliable ones are the classics.Here are four famous books.Let's see which one you are most interested in.
Ulysses
Ulysses did "stream of consciousness" before the term existed，and it's also a complicated （难懂的） novel filled with references，wordplay，confusing jokes，and intense，personal reflections by the characters.
Moby-Dick
Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull.Melville's novel wasn't received well on publication （it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is），and the negative evaluation is repeated every year when students are forced to read it.
Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece in the literary world，being the inspiration，basis，and model for so many modern novels.You're probably more familiar with its plot and characters than you think.For a book written in the early 19th century，its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is.
The Big Sleep
It's true that the book is written in what seems to modern audiences like a self-consciously tough style，peppered with old-fashioned expressions，and the plot is famously complicated，even for a mystery.It actually has several loose ends that never get solved，but it doesn't matter.
1. Which book failed to be popular at first？ ______
A. Ulysses. B. Moby-Dick.
C. Pride and Prejudice. D. The Big Sleep.
2. What is special about Pride and Prejudice？ ______
A. It is a typical modern novel. B. It is famous for its dullness.
C. It is full of puzzling jokes. D. It has some mysterious ends.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A textbook. B. An English magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. A novel.
B
On May 7，2022，Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin.She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay，Florida.She even picked trash out of the water as she swam.
As a child，she had health problems and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger.She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests.In one training session，she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea.It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day.She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin （单片脚蹼） in 2019，when she swam 6.2 miles.In 2020，she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles.In 2021，she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles.Last year，Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon.It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.
The water was rough，and she ran up against a few problems，but she didn't stop. "I got stung by jellyfish，" she said. "And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry."
To keep her energy up，a friend followed her in a kayak （皮划艇） and gave her food and water from time to time.Along the way，Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak.By the end of her marathon，the kayak held three bags of trash.She said， "This isn't just about a record.It's about helping the community and the world.Set a dream and try your best to make it come true.I will persist （坚持） it forever."
4. What made Liivand develop the idea of picking up trash while swimming？ ______
A. One of her swimming experiences. B. The death of sea animals.
C. Her illness caused by pollution. D. The encouragement from a friend.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. Liivand's brief life experiences.
B. Liivand's innovation on swimming.
C. Liivand's action against plastic pollution.
D. Liivand's achievements in swimming.
6. What does the underlined phrase "ran up against" mean in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Broke through. B. Prepared for. C. Came across. D. Took away.
7. What does Liivand's story inspire people to do？ ______
A. Cherish what you have. B. Stick to your dreams.
C. Face disabilities bravely. D. Help people in need.
C
With a host of research showing that late night eating is linked to greater body weight，it's no wonder avoiding late night eating has long been suggested to people who plan to lose weight.But until now，few studies have actually investigated why.This is what a recent US study set out to uncover.
Researchers had 16 participants follow two different meal schedules，each for a period of six days in total.The first group had their meals early in the day with the last meal consumed six hours and 40 minutes before bedtime.The second group had their daily meals four hours later.This meant they skipped breakfast and instead had lunch，dinner and an evening meal.Their last meal was consumed only two and a half hours before sleep.All the participants consumed the same diet，and all of their meals were equally spaced with around four hours between them.
The researchers looked at three measures associated with weight gain：the influence of appetite，the impact of eating time on calories burned，and changes of fat tissue （组织）.They found that compared to an early eating pattern，late eating not only increased feelings of hunger the following day，it also increased the rate of "hunger" hormones （激素） in the blood.Late eating also caused a decrease in calories burned the following day.Fat tissue samples taken from the participants also showed the increased fat storage.These results suggest that late eating could lead to weight gain.
Given that the study was only conducted on a limited number of participants and over a very short time，more research will be needed to further understand whether these changes are only temporary，and what effects long-term late night eating can have on the weight gain mechanisms （机制）.
Anyway this study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight.Therefore，people who are watching their weight may want to stay away from the late night snacks and favour eating most of their meals earlier.
8. What is the study designed to do？ ______
A. To provide suggestions on losing weight.
B. To prove the findings of the past research.
C. To explore why a late night meal causes weight gain.
D. To figure out a better meal schedule.
9. What do the two groups have in common？ ______
A. They had breakfast four hours later than normal.
B. They had daily meals roughly every four hours.
C. They had some light snacks between meals.
D. Their late night meal lasted for about 150 minutes.
10. Which of the following is a result of late eating？ ______
A. The slow intake of nutrition. B. The greater storage of fat.
C. The increase in blood pressure. D. The end in feeling hungry.
11. What is the limitation of the study？ ______
A. A small number of participants and trial days.
B. The different eating times in the two groups.
C. Lack of more measures related to weight gain.
D. Limited tissue samples taken from volunteers.
D
From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel natureˈs beauty through their car windows.
The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what theyˈre seeing.
“As the prototype started taking shape,we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,” Federico Russo, one director of GTB Roma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.”
The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. Itˈs known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. Itˈs unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action.
12. How does the smart car window work?
A. By changing shades of colors.
B. By recording the view with a camera.
C. By classifying shaking movements.
D. By translating scenery into vibrations.
13. What does Federico Russo say about the technology?
A. It will have wide application.
B. It will be tested across the world.
C. It will be used in schools first.
D. It will understand many languages.
14. What difficulty is Ford facing?
A. Developing autonomous cars.
B. Exploring their future business model.
C. Providing route information.
D. Applying the technology to everyday life.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. AI-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips
B. Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views
C. Technology Makes the Blindˈs Trip Enjoyable
D. Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English.（1） ______ Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners.
Studying every day comes first.Learning any new language is a time-consuming process，more than 300 hours according to some linguists （语言学家）.Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week，most experts say short，regular study sessions are more effective.（2） ______
Keep things fresh.Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session，try mixing things up.Study a little grammar，then do a short listening exercise，and then perhaps read an article on the same topic.Don't do too much，and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty.（3） ______
（ 4） ______ Talking with English natives，watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation，speech patterns as well as listening.
Writing exercises are a great way to practice.Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. （5） ______ By making a habit of writing，you will find your writing skills improve over time.
A.Speak，watch and listen.
B.It is true that you are gifted in writing.
C.It is not easy to learning a new language well.
D.But with right learning methods，you can get over it.
E.It doesn't matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper.
F.As little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time.
G.The variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
There are many kinds of friends.Some are always（1） ______ you，but don't understand you.Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.Many people will step in your life，but only（2） ______ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall （回忆） the autumn and the girl with the（3） ______ .She will always bring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves（4） ______ with the cool wind.In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves，（5） ______ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting.The boring days always get me（6） ______ .But one day，the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream （小溪） flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl，standing in the wind，was （7） ______ in playing her violin.
I had（8） ______ seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Absorbed in the music，I didn't know that I had been（9） ______ there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling.Every day when she played the violin in the corner of the building，I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became（10） ______ .Though we didn't know each other，I thought we were already good friends.I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly（11） ______ .To my surprise，the girl came over to me.
"You must like violin." she said.
"Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop？" I asked.
Suddenly，a（12） ______ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that encouraged me." she said.
"（13） ______ it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn，" I answered， "Let's be friends."
The girl smiled，and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only thick leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine（14） ______ of the girl.She is like a （15） ______ ---so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
21. A. against B. for C. with D. to
22. A. true B. humorous C. adolescent D. old
23. A. leaves B. violin C. play D. song
24. A. shaking B. hanging C. rising D. floating
25. A. turning B. referring C. seeing D. listening
26. A. down B. off C. up D. over
27. A. busy B. interested C. lost D. active
28. A. often B. once C. never D. usually
29. A. standing B. stopping C. waiting D. hearing
30. A. moving B. interesting C. encouraging D. exciting
31. A. stopped B. began C. rose D. changed
32. A. surprised B. happy C. strange D. sad
33. A. In conclusion B. In fact C. In short D. In total
34. A. figure B. symbol C. expression D. sign
35. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. According to the traditional Chinese calendar （日历），for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. "Leap month" （1） ______ （refer） to a repetitive month.Rather （2） ______ （interesting），there are two Februaries in 2023.
There are （3） ______ variety of traditions and customs during leap month in China.They are quite （4） ______ （fascinate） for you to explore.In some parts of East China's Shandong province，the married daughters send toads （蟾蜍） and fish （5） ______ （make） of dough （面团） to their parents. （6） ______ （live） near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian province，the local people have the tradition of drinking tea at leap month，and only women （7） ______ （allow） to take part.The daughters who are married usually buy pig's feet and thin noodles for their parents，（ 8） ______ is unique for people in Southeast China's Taiwan province.Various historical and cultural factors have contributed （9） ______ the diverse customs.Do they successfully arouse your （10） ______ （curious）？The leap February has arrived.Are you prepared with your gifts？
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你们班想邀请外教Jack来参加主题为"中国画（Chinese painting）"的校园艺术展览活动（School Art Exhibition）。请你用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括：
注意：
（1）时间和地点：
（2）词数80左右；
（3）具体活动与意义；
Dear Jack，
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only son to his parents. His father was a carpenter and his mother was a housewife. Although they weren't rich, they led a happy life.
Mike's school was located a mile away from his home. Mike's birthday was coming in a week. He requested his father to buy him a bicycle so that he could go to school by bicycle. His father also promised to buy him a bicycle so that he needn't walk to school anymore. Mike felt so happy.
The birthday boy woke up happily with his parents wishing him with all smiles. He was glad and expected that his father would gift him a bicycle. His father gave him a nicely-wrapped gift. Mike opened it and saw a set of books. Although he was a little unhappy as he did not receive a bicycle, he thanked his father. Mike's father was depressed as he did not have enough money to buy Mike a bicycle. He promised to his son that he would buy him a bicycle soon.
After a week, when Mike was walking on his way to his home back from school,he saw a boy riding a bicycle. Mike felt that the bicycle was too small for the big boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post around the corner and skidded （滑行） in the street. Mike rushed to him and recognized that the boy was his schoolmate, Sam.
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike._______
Paragraph 2
Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help. ______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Moby-Dick部分的 Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull.Melville's novel wasn't received well on publication （it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is），and the negative evaluation is repeated every year when students are forced to read it.（《白鲸》以乏味著称。梅尔维尔的小说在出版时并没有受到好评（几十年后人们才真正开始意识到它有多棒），当学生被迫阅读时，负面评价每年都在重复。）可知，《白鲸》这本书一开始反响不是很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段For a book written in the early 19th century，its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is.（对于一本写于19世纪早期的书来说，它的现代性令人惊讶，直到你意识到这是一本在许多方面定义了现代小说的小说。）可知，《傲慢与偏见》这本书的特殊之处在于它是一部典型的现代小说。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段You can't just rely on textbooks to learn English，if you want to learn a foreign language well.Actually，you need an excellent language environment.This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners.It is also a good way to read the original books，and the best and most reliable ones are the classics.Here are four famous books.Let's see which one you are most interested in.（如果你想学好一门外语，你不能仅仅依靠课本来学习英语。其实你需要一个优秀的语言环境。这并不意味着你必须搬到国外或者和外国人住在一起。读原著也是一个很好的方法，最好最靠谱的就是经典。这里有四本名著。让我们看看你最感兴趣的是哪一个。）可知本文主要介绍了四本有助于英语学习的名著。说明这篇文章应来自一本英语杂志。A.A textbook.一本教科书；B.An English magazine.一本英语杂志；C.A travel brochure.一本旅游手册；D.A novel.一本小说。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者推荐了四本适合用于学习英语的名著。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In one training session，she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea.It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day.She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.（在一次训练中，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。这让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。她决定努力使人们更加意识到塑料污染）可知，她的一次游泳经历使她有了在游泳时捡垃圾的想法。故选A项。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin （单片脚蹼） in 2019，when she swam 6.2 miles.In 2020，she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles.In 2021，she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles.Last year，Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon.It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.（Liivand在2019年首次创造了单片脚蹼游泳的世界纪录，当时她游了6.2英里。2020年，她再次打破纪录，游了12.8英里。2021年，她游泳18.6英里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。去年，Liivand再次打破纪录，游完了全程马拉松的长度。她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里）可知，第三段主要讲了Liivand在游泳方面的成就。故选D项。
（3）词句猜测题。根据上文The water was rough（水面波要汹涌）以及a few problems可知，水面波涛汹涌，会遇到意想不到的问题。故划线词的意思是"遇到"。A．Broke through.打破；B．Prepared for.为……准备；C．Came across.遇到；D．Took away.拿走。故选C项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Set a dream and try your best to make it come true.I will persist （坚持） it forever.（设定一个梦想，并尽你最大的努力去实现它。我将永远坚持下去）可知，Liivand的故事激励人们坚持自己的梦想。故选B项。
这是一篇新闻报道。2022年5月7日，Merle Liivand打破了她自己保持的单片脚蹼游泳世界纪录，她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With a host of research showing that late night eating is linked to greater body weight，it's no wonder avoiding late night eating has long been suggested to people who plan to lose weight.But until now，few studies have actually investigated why.This is what a recent US study set out to uncover.（大量研究表明，深夜进食与体重增加有关，难怪计划减肥的人一直建议避免深夜进食。但到目前为止，很少有研究真正调查这是为什么。这是美国最近的一项研究试图揭示的。）可知，开展这项研究的目的是弄清楚深夜进食导致体重增加的原因。A.To provide suggestions on losing weight.提供减肥建议；B.To prove the findings of the past research.来证明过去研究的发现；C.To explore why a late night meal causes weight gain.探究为什么夜宵会导致体重增加；D.To figure out a better meal schedule.想出一个更好的用餐时间表。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段All the participants consumed the same diet，and all of their meals were equally spaced with around four hours between them.（所有的参与者都吃同样的食物，并且他们的每顿饭都是等间隔的，大约间隔四个小时。）可知，两组人员每餐间隔时间都是大约4小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Fat tissue samples taken from the participants also showed the increased fat storage（从参与者身上提取的脂肪组织样本也显示了脂肪储存的增加）可知，参与者的脂肪组织样本表明，进食晚的人脂肪存储会增加。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 Given that the study was only conducted on a limited number of participants and over a very short time，more research will be needed to further understand whether these changes are only temporary，and what effects long-term late night eating can have on the weight gain mechanisms （鉴于这项研究只在有限的参与者中进行，并且时间很短，需要更多的研究来进一步了解这些变化是否只是暂时的，以及长期深夜进食对体重增加机制有什么影响）可知，这项研究的不足之处是参与人数有限，时间也短。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国的研究人员通过实验探究深夜进食容易导致体重增加的原因。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。
1. 根据第二段的The prototype（原型）of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera.With just a press of a button，the system takes a picture of the current view.The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights，which vibrates（震动）differently.As the finger passes over different regions of the image，its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it.（智能车窗的原型带有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会为当前视图拍照。然后，彩色图片通过不同振动的LED灯转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的晃动运动通过触觉向使用者提供反馈。）可知智能车窗是通过将风景转化为振动来工作的。故选 D。
2. 根据第三段的He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars（他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车）和It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.（它可以被引入盲人学校和机构，作为一种可以多种用途的工具。）可知，Federico Russo认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，Federico Russo认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段的It's known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another.（据悉，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。）可推知，福特面临的困难是提供线路信息。故选C。
4. 阅读全文尤其是第一段内容From rolling hills to mountain ranges，views make any road trip memorable，but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss.Motor company Ford tries to change that.It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature's beauty through their car windows.（从连绵起伏的丘陵到山脉，沿途的景色让任何一次公路旅行都令人难忘，但对于盲人乘客来说，这是他们错过的体验之一。它与GTB Roma和Aedo项目合作，开发一种技术，让那些不幸的乘客有机会通过车窗感受大自然的美丽。）可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故"B.Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views.智能窗户让盲人乘客感受风景。"作标题最为恰当。故选B。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、A、E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. （学习像英语这样的新语言可能是一个挑战。）及下文Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners. （这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的英语学习者。）设空处应该是一个承上启下的句子，D项"但是用正确的学习方法，你可以克服它。"句中的it代指上文的challenge，下文中的some tips呼应D项的right learning methods，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段的中心句Studying every day comes first. （每天学习是第一位的。）及空格上文Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week，most experts say short，regular study sessions are more effective. （大多数专家表示，比起被动地记忆几个小时或每周复习一两次，短时间的、有规律的学习更有效。）设空处应就上文的short，regular study sessions展开，F项"每天只要30分钟就可以提高你的英语水平。"F项顺接了上文，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
（3）推理判断题。根据本段的中心句Keep things fresh. （保持学习内容的新鲜感。）以及上文Don't do too much，and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. （不要做太多，20分钟做三种不同的练习就足够了。）可知，不要长时间的只关注一个任务，可以采用多样化的练习方式，以保持学习的新鲜感，G项"练习的不同种类将会使你的注意力集中，使你的学习更快乐。"G项对上文的做法作了解释，说明这么做的好处。上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
（4）段落主题题。该空是本段的中心句。根据后文Talking with English natives，watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation，speech patterns as well as listening. （只要有机会，与英语母语者交谈、看英语电影或听英语音乐也能帮助你在不知不觉中提高发音、语音模式和听力。）本段围绕Talking、watching、listening给出学习英语的建议，A项"说，看，听。"符合语境。故选A项。
（5）推理判断题。根据本段的中心句Writing exercises are a great way to practice. （写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。）及上文Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. （在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下你一天所发生的事情。）这里介绍了通过写的方式练习英语，E项"用电脑或是纸笔都无所谓。"只要用英语记录每天的事情，电脑也好，纸笔也好，只要动笔就会有收获，下文By making a habit of writing，you will find your writing skills improve over time.（通过养成写作的习惯，你会发现你的写作技巧随着时间的推移而提高。）上下文衔接连贯，语意一致，故选E项。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了有助于成为一个更好的英语学习者的四个建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、C、C、A、B、A、D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查介词及语境理解。A.against 反对；B.for 为；C.with一起，与；D.to 到。一些总是和你一起，但是不理解你。根据下文Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.可知是和你一起。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.true 真正的；B.humorous幽默的；C.adolescent 青少年的；D.old 旧的。很多人会进入你的生活，但是只有真正的朋友留下足迹。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.leaves树叶；B.violin 小提琴；C.play 播放；D.song 歌曲。我将永远记得秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。根据下文A young girl，standing in the wind，was （7）____in playing her violin.可知是小提琴。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.shaking摇动；B.hanging悬挂；C.rising上升；D.floating漂浮。句意：我可以看见金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。根据下文"on the cool wind"可知，树叶在风中飞舞飘动。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.turning 转弯；B.referring参考；C.seeing 看到；D.listening 倾听。在这样的季节里，我喜欢独自走在树叶上，听着树叶的声音。故选D。
（6）考查介词及语境理解。A.down 向下，心情不好的；B.off 关；C.up向上；D.over 结束。无聊的日子总是让我沮丧。get sb down：使某人心情不好。根据上文life is uninteresting可知是心情不好的。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy 忙的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.lost沉浸；迷失的；D.active 活跃的。一个小女孩，站在风中，沉醉地拉小提琴。be lost in：沉浸在。根据下文Lost in the music可知是沉浸。故选C。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.often 经常；B.once曾经；一次；C.never 从来没有；D.usually 通常。我以前从没有见过她。根据下文I came here to see my grandmother可知是从来没有见过。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.standing 站立；B.stopping 停止；C.waiting等待；D.hearing 听。我不知道我在那儿站了这么久，但我的存在似乎并没有打扰到她。故选A.
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.moving 移动的；B.interesting有趣的；C.encouraging 鼓舞人心的；D.exciting 令人兴奋的。秋天似乎不再孤单，生活变得有趣起来。根据上文The autumn seemed no longer lonely 可知是有趣的。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止；B.began 开始；C.rose 升起；D.changed 改变。一天，当我仔细听的时候，声音突然停止了。根据下文Why did you stop？可知是停止。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised 惊讶的；B.happy快乐的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.sad 悲伤的。突然，一个悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感觉到一些不寻常的东西。根据下文but now I must leave.可知是悲伤的。故选D。
（13）考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.In conclusion 总之；B.In fact事实上；C.In short 简言之；D.In total 总计。事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个意味深长的秋天。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.figure 形象，数字；B.symbol 符号；C.expression 表达；D.sign标志。但我会永远记得那个女孩的美丽形象。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.song歌曲；B.dream梦；C.fire火；D.sister妹妹。我将永远记得秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。根据下文so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.可知她就像一个梦---如此短暂，如此明亮，就像一颗流星发出如此多的光，使得秋天如此美丽。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的小姑娘，并且两个人之间产生友谊的故事。小姑娘的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天，而作者的存在对小姑娘练习琴艺也是很好的激励。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】refers
【解析】（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意："闰月"是指一个重复的月份。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap month是单数，谓所以语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。
（2）考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为"有趣的是"，修饰整个句子。故填interestingly。
（3）考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据"variety of traditions and customs"可知，此处用固定短语a variety of，意为"各种各样的"，空处需用冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为"吸引人的"。故填fascinating。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作toads和fish的后置定语，make与toads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the local people之间是主动关系，应用live的现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
（7）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allow和主语only women之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，句中含有非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
（9）考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前"contributed"可知，此处用固定短语contribute to，意为"造成，促成"，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空格处前面是形容词性物主代词your，所以空格处应该用名词，curious是形容词，它的名词形式为curiosity，意为"好奇心"，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
A School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school，which is aimed to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture.【高分句型一】I'm writing to invite you to come to join it.（写信目的）
The exhibition is scheduled to be held at 3pm next Friday in the library hall，lasting for 2 hours.（时间和地点）There will be a wide range of Chinese paintings on display，where you can admire the profound art.【高分句型二】At the same time，some well-known experts will give us a presentation on the history of Chinese painting.I bet you will have an amazing experience.（具体活动与意义）
Looking forward to your reply.（期盼）
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：A School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school，which is aimed to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture.
翻译：我们学校将举办一个以中国画为主题的学校艺术展，旨在丰富我们的学校生活，弘扬中国传统文化。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：There will be a wide range of Chinese paintings on display，where you can admire the profound art.
翻译：届时将展出各种各样的中国画，在那里你可以欣赏到博大精深的艺术。
分析：本句运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike. Mike helped him stand up, examined his body and picked up his bicycle. 【高分句型一】 Sam's left leg and hands were severely injured. Mike asked Sam to sit in a corner and then he took the bicycle to get help. Ten minutes later, an ambulance came and took Sam to hospital. Mike rushed to Sam's home and told his parents about the accident. （迈克帮助萨姆获救了）
Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help. Mike told Sam's parents that the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he was injured. 【高分句型二】Sam and Mike became close friends soon. Mike visited Sam every day in hospital until he left hospital. Sam got a new bicycle and he came to know that Mike didn't have his own bicycle. He gave his old bicycle to Mike and with Mike's parents' permission, Mike accepted the gift from Sam. （萨姆和迈克很快就成了好朋友，萨姆买了一辆新自行车，把他的旧自行车给了迈克）
【解析】高分句型一
Mike helped him stand up, examined his body and picked up his bicycle.
分析：句子里，谓语动词helped him stand up, examined his body 和picked up his bicycle 是并列的谓语动词。
翻译：迈克扶他站起来，检查他的身体，扶起他们的自行车。
高分句型二
Mike told Sam's parents that the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he was injured.
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句 the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride ；why引导表语从句 he was injured.
翻译：迈克告诉萨姆的父母，那辆自行车对萨姆太小都不能骑了，所以他受伤了。
续写部分应该与所给短文高度融洽，与所提供各段落开头语合理衔接；同时内容需要丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇需要丰富和准确，同时有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
You can't just rely on textbooks to learn English，if you want to learn a foreign language well.Actually，you need an excellent language environment.This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners.It is also a good way to read the original books，and the best and most reliable ones are the classics.Here are four famous books.Let's see which one you are most interested in.
Ulysses
Ulysses did "stream of consciousness" before the term existed，and it's also a complicated （难懂的） novel filled with references，wordplay，confusing jokes，and intense，personal reflections by the characters.
Moby-Dick
Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull.Melville's novel wasn't received well on publication （it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is），and the negative evaluation is repeated every year when students are forced to read it.
Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece in the literary world，being the inspiration，basis，and model for so many modern novels.You're probably more familiar with its plot and characters than you think.For a book written in the early 19th century，its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is.
The Big Sleep
It's true that the book is written in what seems to modern audiences like a self-consciously tough style，peppered with old-fashioned expressions，and the plot is famously complicated，even for a mystery.It actually has several loose ends that never get solved，but it doesn't matter.
1. Which book failed to be popular at first？ ______
A. Ulysses. B. Moby-Dick.
C. Pride and Prejudice. D. The Big Sleep.
2. What is special about Pride and Prejudice？ ______
A. It is a typical modern novel. B. It is famous for its dullness.
C. It is full of puzzling jokes. D. It has some mysterious ends.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A textbook. B. An English magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. A novel.
B
On May 7，2022，Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin.She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay，Florida.She even picked trash out of the water as she swam.
As a child，she had health problems and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger.She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests.In one training session，she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea.It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day.She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin （单片脚蹼） in 2019，when she swam 6.2 miles.In 2020，she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles.In 2021，she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles.Last year，Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon.It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.
The water was rough，and she ran up against a few problems，but she didn't stop. "I got stung by jellyfish，" she said. "And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry."
To keep her energy up，a friend followed her in a kayak （皮划艇） and gave her food and water from time to time.Along the way，Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak.By the end of her marathon，the kayak held three bags of trash.She said， "This isn't just about a record.It's about helping the community and the world.Set a dream and try your best to make it come true.I will persist （坚持） it forever."
4. What made Liivand develop the idea of picking up trash while swimming？ ______
A. One of her swimming experiences. B. The death of sea animals.
C. Her illness caused by pollution. D. The encouragement from a friend.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. Liivand's brief life experiences.
B. Liivand's innovation on swimming.
C. Liivand's action against plastic pollution.
D. Liivand's achievements in swimming.
6. What does the underlined phrase "ran up against" mean in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Broke through. B. Prepared for. C. Came across. D. Took away.
7. What does Liivand's story inspire people to do？ ______
A. Cherish what you have. B. Stick to your dreams.
C. Face disabilities bravely. D. Help people in need.
C
With a host of research showing that late night eating is linked to greater body weight，it's no wonder avoiding late night eating has long been suggested to people who plan to lose weight.But until now，few studies have actually investigated why.This is what a recent US study set out to uncover.
Researchers had 16 participants follow two different meal schedules，each for a period of six days in total.The first group had their meals early in the day with the last meal consumed six hours and 40 minutes before bedtime.The second group had their daily meals four hours later.This meant they skipped breakfast and instead had lunch，dinner and an evening meal.Their last meal was consumed only two and a half hours before sleep.All the participants consumed the same diet，and all of their meals were equally spaced with around four hours between them.
The researchers looked at three measures associated with weight gain：the influence of appetite，the impact of eating time on calories burned，and changes of fat tissue （组织）.They found that compared to an early eating pattern，late eating not only increased feelings of hunger the following day，it also increased the rate of "hunger" hormones （激素） in the blood.Late eating also caused a decrease in calories burned the following day.Fat tissue samples taken from the participants also showed the increased fat storage.These results suggest that late eating could lead to weight gain.
Given that the study was only conducted on a limited number of participants and over a very short time，more research will be needed to further understand whether these changes are only temporary，and what effects long-term late night eating can have on the weight gain mechanisms （机制）.
Anyway this study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight.Therefore，people who are watching their weight may want to stay away from the late night snacks and favour eating most of their meals earlier.
8. What is the study designed to do？ ______
A. To provide suggestions on losing weight.
B. To prove the findings of the past research.
C. To explore why a late night meal causes weight gain.
D. To figure out a better meal schedule.
9. What do the two groups have in common？ ______
A. They had breakfast four hours later than normal.
B. They had daily meals roughly every four hours.
C. They had some light snacks between meals.
D. Their late night meal lasted for about 150 minutes.
10. Which of the following is a result of late eating？ ______
A. The slow intake of nutrition. B. The greater storage of fat.
C. The increase in blood pressure. D. The end in feeling hungry.
11. What is the limitation of the study？ ______
A. A small number of participants and trial days.
B. The different eating times in the two groups.
C. Lack of more measures related to weight gain.
D. Limited tissue samples taken from volunteers.
D
From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel natureˈs beauty through their car windows.
The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what theyˈre seeing.
“As the prototype started taking shape,we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,” Federico Russo, one director of GTB Roma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.”
The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. Itˈs known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. Itˈs unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action.
12. How does the smart car window work?
A. By changing shades of colors.
B. By recording the view with a camera.
C. By classifying shaking movements.
D. By translating scenery into vibrations.
13. What does Federico Russo say about the technology?
A. It will have wide application.
B. It will be tested across the world.
C. It will be used in schools first.
D. It will understand many languages.
14. What difficulty is Ford facing?
A. Developing autonomous cars.
B. Exploring their future business model.
C. Providing route information.
D. Applying the technology to everyday life.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. AI-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips
B. Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views
C. Technology Makes the Blindˈs Trip Enjoyable
D. Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English.（1） ______ Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners.
Studying every day comes first.Learning any new language is a time-consuming process，more than 300 hours according to some linguists （语言学家）.Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week，most experts say short，regular study sessions are more effective.（2） ______
Keep things fresh.Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session，try mixing things up.Study a little grammar，then do a short listening exercise，and then perhaps read an article on the same topic.Don't do too much，and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty.（3） ______
（ 4） ______ Talking with English natives，watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation，speech patterns as well as listening.
Writing exercises are a great way to practice.Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. （5） ______ By making a habit of writing，you will find your writing skills improve over time.
A.Speak，watch and listen.
B.It is true that you are gifted in writing.
C.It is not easy to learning a new language well.
D.But with right learning methods，you can get over it.
E.It doesn't matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper.
F.As little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time.
G.The variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
There are many kinds of friends.Some are always（1） ______ you，but don't understand you.Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.Many people will step in your life，but only（2） ______ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall （回忆） the autumn and the girl with the（3） ______ .She will always bring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves（4） ______ with the cool wind.In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves，（5） ______ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting.The boring days always get me（6） ______ .But one day，the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream （小溪） flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl，standing in the wind，was （7） ______ in playing her violin.
I had（8） ______ seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Absorbed in the music，I didn't know that I had been（9） ______ there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling.Every day when she played the violin in the corner of the building，I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became（10） ______ .Though we didn't know each other，I thought we were already good friends.I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly（11） ______ .To my surprise，the girl came over to me.
"You must like violin." she said.
"Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop？" I asked.
Suddenly，a（12） ______ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that encouraged me." she said.
"（13） ______ it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn，" I answered， "Let's be friends."
The girl smiled，and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only thick leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine（14） ______ of the girl.She is like a （15） ______ ---so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
21. A. against B. for C. with D. to
22. A. true B. humorous C. adolescent D. old
23. A. leaves B. violin C. play D. song
24. A. shaking B. hanging C. rising D. floating
25. A. turning B. referring C. seeing D. listening
26. A. down B. off C. up D. over
27. A. busy B. interested C. lost D. active
28. A. often B. once C. never D. usually
29. A. standing B. stopping C. waiting D. hearing
30. A. moving B. interesting C. encouraging D. exciting
31. A. stopped B. began C. rose D. changed
32. A. surprised B. happy C. strange D. sad
33. A. In conclusion B. In fact C. In short D. In total
34. A. figure B. symbol C. expression D. sign
35. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. According to the traditional Chinese calendar （日历），for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. "Leap month" （1） ______ （refer） to a repetitive month.Rather （2） ______ （interesting），there are two Februaries in 2023.
There are （3） ______ variety of traditions and customs during leap month in China.They are quite （4） ______ （fascinate） for you to explore.In some parts of East China's Shandong province，the married daughters send toads （蟾蜍） and fish （5） ______ （make） of dough （面团） to their parents. （6） ______ （live） near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian province，the local people have the tradition of drinking tea at leap month，and only women （7） ______ （allow） to take part.The daughters who are married usually buy pig's feet and thin noodles for their parents，（ 8） ______ is unique for people in Southeast China's Taiwan province.Various historical and cultural factors have contributed （9） ______ the diverse customs.Do they successfully arouse your （10） ______ （curious）？The leap February has arrived.Are you prepared with your gifts？
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你们班想邀请外教Jack来参加主题为"中国画（Chinese painting）"的校园艺术展览活动（School Art Exhibition）。请你用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括：
注意：
（1）时间和地点：
（2）词数80左右；
（3）具体活动与意义；
Dear Jack，
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only son to his parents. His father was a carpenter and his mother was a housewife. Although they weren't rich, they led a happy life.
Mike's school was located a mile away from his home. Mike's birthday was coming in a week. He requested his father to buy him a bicycle so that he could go to school by bicycle. His father also promised to buy him a bicycle so that he needn't walk to school anymore. Mike felt so happy.
The birthday boy woke up happily with his parents wishing him with all smiles. He was glad and expected that his father would gift him a bicycle. His father gave him a nicely-wrapped gift. Mike opened it and saw a set of books. Although he was a little unhappy as he did not receive a bicycle, he thanked his father. Mike's father was depressed as he did not have enough money to buy Mike a bicycle. He promised to his son that he would buy him a bicycle soon.
After a week, when Mike was walking on his way to his home back from school,he saw a boy riding a bicycle. Mike felt that the bicycle was too small for the big boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post around the corner and skidded （滑行） in the street. Mike rushed to him and recognized that the boy was his schoolmate, Sam.
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike._______
Paragraph 2
Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help. ______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Moby-Dick部分的 Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull.Melville's novel wasn't received well on publication （it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is），and the negative evaluation is repeated every year when students are forced to read it.（《白鲸》以乏味著称。梅尔维尔的小说在出版时并没有受到好评（几十年后人们才真正开始意识到它有多棒），当学生被迫阅读时，负面评价每年都在重复。）可知，《白鲸》这本书一开始反响不是很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段For a book written in the early 19th century，its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is.（对于一本写于19世纪早期的书来说，它的现代性令人惊讶，直到你意识到这是一本在许多方面定义了现代小说的小说。）可知，《傲慢与偏见》这本书的特殊之处在于它是一部典型的现代小说。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段You can't just rely on textbooks to learn English，if you want to learn a foreign language well.Actually，you need an excellent language environment.This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners.It is also a good way to read the original books，and the best and most reliable ones are the classics.Here are four famous books.Let's see which one you are most interested in.（如果你想学好一门外语，你不能仅仅依靠课本来学习英语。其实你需要一个优秀的语言环境。这并不意味着你必须搬到国外或者和外国人住在一起。读原著也是一个很好的方法，最好最靠谱的就是经典。这里有四本名著。让我们看看你最感兴趣的是哪一个。）可知本文主要介绍了四本有助于英语学习的名著。说明这篇文章应来自一本英语杂志。A.A textbook.一本教科书；B.An English magazine.一本英语杂志；C.A travel brochure.一本旅游手册；D.A novel.一本小说。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者推荐了四本适合用于学习英语的名著。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In one training session，she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea.It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day.She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.（在一次训练中，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。这让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。她决定努力使人们更加意识到塑料污染）可知，她的一次游泳经历使她有了在游泳时捡垃圾的想法。故选A项。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin （单片脚蹼） in 2019，when she swam 6.2 miles.In 2020，she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles.In 2021，she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles.Last year，Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon.It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.（Liivand在2019年首次创造了单片脚蹼游泳的世界纪录，当时她游了6.2英里。2020年，她再次打破纪录，游了12.8英里。2021年，她游泳18.6英里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。去年，Liivand再次打破纪录，游完了全程马拉松的长度。她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里）可知，第三段主要讲了Liivand在游泳方面的成就。故选D项。
（3）词句猜测题。根据上文The water was rough（水面波要汹涌）以及a few problems可知，水面波涛汹涌，会遇到意想不到的问题。故划线词的意思是"遇到"。A．Broke through.打破；B．Prepared for.为……准备；C．Came across.遇到；D．Took away.拿走。故选C项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Set a dream and try your best to make it come true.I will persist （坚持） it forever.（设定一个梦想，并尽你最大的努力去实现它。我将永远坚持下去）可知，Liivand的故事激励人们坚持自己的梦想。故选B项。
这是一篇新闻报道。2022年5月7日，Merle Liivand打破了她自己保持的单片脚蹼游泳世界纪录，她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With a host of research showing that late night eating is linked to greater body weight，it's no wonder avoiding late night eating has long been suggested to people who plan to lose weight.But until now，few studies have actually investigated why.This is what a recent US study set out to uncover.（大量研究表明，深夜进食与体重增加有关，难怪计划减肥的人一直建议避免深夜进食。但到目前为止，很少有研究真正调查这是为什么。这是美国最近的一项研究试图揭示的。）可知，开展这项研究的目的是弄清楚深夜进食导致体重增加的原因。A.To provide suggestions on losing weight.提供减肥建议；B.To prove the findings of the past research.来证明过去研究的发现；C.To explore why a late night meal causes weight gain.探究为什么夜宵会导致体重增加；D.To figure out a better meal schedule.想出一个更好的用餐时间表。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段All the participants consumed the same diet，and all of their meals were equally spaced with around four hours between them.（所有的参与者都吃同样的食物，并且他们的每顿饭都是等间隔的，大约间隔四个小时。）可知，两组人员每餐间隔时间都是大约4小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Fat tissue samples taken from the participants also showed the increased fat storage（从参与者身上提取的脂肪组织样本也显示了脂肪储存的增加）可知，参与者的脂肪组织样本表明，进食晚的人脂肪存储会增加。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 Given that the study was only conducted on a limited number of participants and over a very short time，more research will be needed to further understand whether these changes are only temporary，and what effects long-term late night eating can have on the weight gain mechanisms （鉴于这项研究只在有限的参与者中进行，并且时间很短，需要更多的研究来进一步了解这些变化是否只是暂时的，以及长期深夜进食对体重增加机制有什么影响）可知，这项研究的不足之处是参与人数有限，时间也短。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国的研究人员通过实验探究深夜进食容易导致体重增加的原因。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。
1. 根据第二段的The prototype（原型）of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera.With just a press of a button，the system takes a picture of the current view.The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights，which vibrates（震动）differently.As the finger passes over different regions of the image，its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it.（智能车窗的原型带有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会为当前视图拍照。然后，彩色图片通过不同振动的LED灯转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的晃动运动通过触觉向使用者提供反馈。）可知智能车窗是通过将风景转化为振动来工作的。故选 D。
2. 根据第三段的He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars（他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车）和It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.（它可以被引入盲人学校和机构，作为一种可以多种用途的工具。）可知，Federico Russo认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，Federico Russo认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段的It's known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another.（据悉，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。）可推知，福特面临的困难是提供线路信息。故选C。
4. 阅读全文尤其是第一段内容From rolling hills to mountain ranges，views make any road trip memorable，but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss.Motor company Ford tries to change that.It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature's beauty through their car windows.（从连绵起伏的丘陵到山脉，沿途的景色让任何一次公路旅行都令人难忘，但对于盲人乘客来说，这是他们错过的体验之一。它与GTB Roma和Aedo项目合作，开发一种技术，让那些不幸的乘客有机会通过车窗感受大自然的美丽。）可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故"B.Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views.智能窗户让盲人乘客感受风景。"作标题最为恰当。故选B。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、A、E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. （学习像英语这样的新语言可能是一个挑战。）及下文Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners. （这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的英语学习者。）设空处应该是一个承上启下的句子，D项"但是用正确的学习方法，你可以克服它。"句中的it代指上文的challenge，下文中的some tips呼应D项的right learning methods，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段的中心句Studying every day comes first. （每天学习是第一位的。）及空格上文Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week，most experts say short，regular study sessions are more effective. （大多数专家表示，比起被动地记忆几个小时或每周复习一两次，短时间的、有规律的学习更有效。）设空处应就上文的short，regular study sessions展开，F项"每天只要30分钟就可以提高你的英语水平。"F项顺接了上文，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
（3）推理判断题。根据本段的中心句Keep things fresh. （保持学习内容的新鲜感。）以及上文Don't do too much，and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. （不要做太多，20分钟做三种不同的练习就足够了。）可知，不要长时间的只关注一个任务，可以采用多样化的练习方式，以保持学习的新鲜感，G项"练习的不同种类将会使你的注意力集中，使你的学习更快乐。"G项对上文的做法作了解释，说明这么做的好处。上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
（4）段落主题题。该空是本段的中心句。根据后文Talking with English natives，watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation，speech patterns as well as listening. （只要有机会，与英语母语者交谈、看英语电影或听英语音乐也能帮助你在不知不觉中提高发音、语音模式和听力。）本段围绕Talking、watching、listening给出学习英语的建议，A项"说，看，听。"符合语境。故选A项。
（5）推理判断题。根据本段的中心句Writing exercises are a great way to practice. （写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。）及上文Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. （在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下你一天所发生的事情。）这里介绍了通过写的方式练习英语，E项"用电脑或是纸笔都无所谓。"只要用英语记录每天的事情，电脑也好，纸笔也好，只要动笔就会有收获，下文By making a habit of writing，you will find your writing skills improve over time.（通过养成写作的习惯，你会发现你的写作技巧随着时间的推移而提高。）上下文衔接连贯，语意一致，故选E项。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了有助于成为一个更好的英语学习者的四个建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、C、C、A、B、A、D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查介词及语境理解。A.against 反对；B.for 为；C.with一起，与；D.to 到。一些总是和你一起，但是不理解你。根据下文Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.可知是和你一起。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.true 真正的；B.humorous幽默的；C.adolescent 青少年的；D.old 旧的。很多人会进入你的生活，但是只有真正的朋友留下足迹。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.leaves树叶；B.violin 小提琴；C.play 播放；D.song 歌曲。我将永远记得秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。根据下文A young girl，standing in the wind，was （7）____in playing her violin.可知是小提琴。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.shaking摇动；B.hanging悬挂；C.rising上升；D.floating漂浮。句意：我可以看见金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。根据下文"on the cool wind"可知，树叶在风中飞舞飘动。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.turning 转弯；B.referring参考；C.seeing 看到；D.listening 倾听。在这样的季节里，我喜欢独自走在树叶上，听着树叶的声音。故选D。
（6）考查介词及语境理解。A.down 向下，心情不好的；B.off 关；C.up向上；D.over 结束。无聊的日子总是让我沮丧。get sb down：使某人心情不好。根据上文life is uninteresting可知是心情不好的。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy 忙的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.lost沉浸；迷失的；D.active 活跃的。一个小女孩，站在风中，沉醉地拉小提琴。be lost in：沉浸在。根据下文Lost in the music可知是沉浸。故选C。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.often 经常；B.once曾经；一次；C.never 从来没有；D.usually 通常。我以前从没有见过她。根据下文I came here to see my grandmother可知是从来没有见过。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.standing 站立；B.stopping 停止；C.waiting等待；D.hearing 听。我不知道我在那儿站了这么久，但我的存在似乎并没有打扰到她。故选A.
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.moving 移动的；B.interesting有趣的；C.encouraging 鼓舞人心的；D.exciting 令人兴奋的。秋天似乎不再孤单，生活变得有趣起来。根据上文The autumn seemed no longer lonely 可知是有趣的。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止；B.began 开始；C.rose 升起；D.changed 改变。一天，当我仔细听的时候，声音突然停止了。根据下文Why did you stop？可知是停止。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised 惊讶的；B.happy快乐的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.sad 悲伤的。突然，一个悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感觉到一些不寻常的东西。根据下文but now I must leave.可知是悲伤的。故选D。
（13）考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.In conclusion 总之；B.In fact事实上；C.In short 简言之；D.In total 总计。事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个意味深长的秋天。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.figure 形象，数字；B.symbol 符号；C.expression 表达；D.sign标志。但我会永远记得那个女孩的美丽形象。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.song歌曲；B.dream梦；C.fire火；D.sister妹妹。我将永远记得秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。根据下文so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.可知她就像一个梦---如此短暂，如此明亮，就像一颗流星发出如此多的光，使得秋天如此美丽。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的小姑娘，并且两个人之间产生友谊的故事。小姑娘的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天，而作者的存在对小姑娘练习琴艺也是很好的激励。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】refers
【解析】（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意："闰月"是指一个重复的月份。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap month是单数，谓所以语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。
（2）考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为"有趣的是"，修饰整个句子。故填interestingly。
（3）考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据"variety of traditions and customs"可知，此处用固定短语a variety of，意为"各种各样的"，空处需用冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为"吸引人的"。故填fascinating。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作toads和fish的后置定语，make与toads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the local people之间是主动关系，应用live的现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
（7）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allow和主语only women之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，句中含有非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
（9）考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前"contributed"可知，此处用固定短语contribute to，意为"造成，促成"，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空格处前面是形容词性物主代词your，所以空格处应该用名词，curious是形容词，它的名词形式为curiosity，意为"好奇心"，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
A School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school，which is aimed to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture.【高分句型一】I'm writing to invite you to come to join it.（写信目的）
The exhibition is scheduled to be held at 3pm next Friday in the library hall，lasting for 2 hours.（时间和地点）There will be a wide range of Chinese paintings on display，where you can admire the profound art.【高分句型二】At the same time，some well-known experts will give us a presentation on the history of Chinese painting.I bet you will have an amazing experience.（具体活动与意义）
Looking forward to your reply.（期盼）
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：A School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school，which is aimed to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture.
翻译：我们学校将举办一个以中国画为主题的学校艺术展，旨在丰富我们的学校生活，弘扬中国传统文化。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：There will be a wide range of Chinese paintings on display，where you can admire the profound art.
翻译：届时将展出各种各样的中国画，在那里你可以欣赏到博大精深的艺术。
分析：本句运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike. Mike helped him stand up, examined his body and picked up his bicycle. 【高分句型一】 Sam's left leg and hands were severely injured. Mike asked Sam to sit in a corner and then he took the bicycle to get help. Ten minutes later, an ambulance came and took Sam to hospital. Mike rushed to Sam's home and told his parents about the accident. （迈克帮助萨姆获救了）
Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help. Mike told Sam's parents that the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he was injured. 【高分句型二】Sam and Mike became close friends soon. Mike visited Sam every day in hospital until he left hospital. Sam got a new bicycle and he came to know that Mike didn't have his own bicycle. He gave his old bicycle to Mike and with Mike's parents' permission, Mike accepted the gift from Sam. （萨姆和迈克很快就成了好朋友，萨姆买了一辆新自行车，把他的旧自行车给了迈克）
【解析】高分句型一
Mike helped him stand up, examined his body and picked up his bicycle.
分析：句子里，谓语动词helped him stand up, examined his body 和picked up his bicycle 是并列的谓语动词。
翻译：迈克扶他站起来，检查他的身体，扶起他们的自行车。
高分句型二
Mike told Sam's parents that the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he was injured.
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句 the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride ；why引导表语从句 he was injured.
翻译：迈克告诉萨姆的父母，那辆自行车对萨姆太小都不能骑了，所以他受伤了。
续写部分应该与所给短文高度融洽，与所提供各段落开头语合理衔接；同时内容需要丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇需要丰富和准确，同时有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
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