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2022-2023学年上海市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年上海市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，完成句子，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年上海市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
1.
A.launched B.particularly C.overuse D.heavily AB.apply.
AC.loosened AD.treatment BD.potential BC.influence
CD.approved ABC.maximum
Chinese medical experts have warned that antibieties （抗） are （1） ______ overused in hospitals，which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.According to the ministry，70 percent of Chinese impatients have received antibiotics，while the （2） ______ number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent.About 97 percent of surgery patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生） measures.
（ 3） ______ ，antibiotics are overused in the （4） ______ of children.Nearly one third of the daily 10，000 outpatients at the Beijing Children's Hospital take intravenous（进入静脉的） drips that largely contain antibiotics，said Yang Yonghong，a doctor with the hospital." Some doctors might lack proper training on how to （5） ______ antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid （6） ______ risks.Some simply want to play it safe，"said Zhu Zhenggang，president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.
The ministry （7） ______ a nationwide campaign over the past six months to regulate the use of antibiotics.Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have （8） ______ supervision on prescription（处方） safety under heavy pressure from patients.
Insiders also noted that the （9） ______ antibiotics was partly driven by profit-seeking pharmacy firms.There are more than 6，000 pharmacy companies in China that produce more than 1，000 kinds of antibiotics.About 60 percent of the newly （10） ______ medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration last year were antibiotics.According to the SFDA，the country reported 690，000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine，including 600 deaths last year.
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二、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
A
What we do
EFP Courses provide courses in English language and British culture．Our courses are aimed at students aged between 12and 17who are at pre-intermediate level or above in English．The courses are held in Guildford，a historic town near London．
Typical structure of a one-week course
•up to 25hours of English run by native speakers，qualified in teaching English as a foreign language and specialist drama teachers
•2full-day sightseeing trips to London and Oxford （at weekends）
•full board （全食宿） with local，English-speaking families
When we run the courses
EFP courses can be organized only during British state school terms．For this academic year，courses can be booked between now and 23May and between 30May and 30June．We welcome you to book from 3September 2016to 25October 2016and from 31October to 20December 2016．
Why choose EFP courses
•in addition to our standard English classes，we also run drama and expression English classes，taught by specialist drama teachers
•we expose our students to British culture for the entire length of the course
•we tailor courses to each group's needs，creating a unique experience for our students．Note that any changes to our courses are made within reason and only if all participants from a group share the same language level．Please see further details on our website．
Length of a course
EFP courses run for either one or two weeks depending on the specific requirements for your group．
How to apply
Please register your interest by sending an email to info@efpcourses．co．uk．By contacting us before you make any travel arrangements you ensure that we can put your group up on the dates that you require．For more details，please visit www．efpcourses．co．uk．
See you in Guildford soon!
2. What does the leaflet tell us about EFP courses？ ______
A. Their target students are teenagers of all English levels．
B. They involve students in British culture activities during the whole course．
C. Every individual participant is supplied with tailored language support．
D. They are available on the school campuses in London and Oxford．
3. Suppose you are to take EFP courses this academic year，you can ______ ．
A. make a reservation from October 31to December 20
B. enjoy a special series of lessons for a whole school term
C. experience English dramas with English-speaking families
D. hand in an application by visiting their website
4. The purpose of this writing is to ______ ．
A. attract qualified teachers to EFP courses
B. offer group students access to EFP courses
C. demonstrate the popularity of EFP courses
D. illustrate the importance of EFP courses．
B
I needed to buy a digital camera，one that was simply good at taking good snaps（快照），maybe occasionally for magazines.Being the cautious type，I fancied a reliable brand.So I went on the net，spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites，wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store.There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list.And it was on special offer.Oh joy!I pointed at it and asked an assistant， "Can I have one of those？" He looked perturbed（不安）."Do you want to try it first？he said.It didn't quite sound like a question."Do I need to？I replied， "There is nothing wrong with it？" This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad. "No，no.But you should try it， " he said encouragingly. "Compare it with the others. "
I looked across at the others：shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall，offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts，with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box.With so many models to choose from，it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y，always trying to take Z and possibly R into account at the same time.But when I had finished，I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with：first，soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop， it would be worth half what I paid for it；and second，my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.
But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice，the clever choice，the wise choice.In the end，I agreed to try the model I had chosen.The assistant seemed a sincere man.So I let him take out of my chosen camera from cupboard，show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers and when he started to introduce the special features，I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.
5. The shop assistant insisted that the writer should ______
A. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it.
B. compare the camera he had chosen with the others.
C. get more information about different companies.
D. trust him and stop asking questions.
6. What does the writer mean by "it would be worth half what I paid for it "（paragraph 2）？ ______
A. He should get a 50% discount.
B. The price of the camera was unreasonably high.
C. The quality of the camera was not good.
D. The camera would soon fall in value.
7. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he ______
A. knew very little about it
B. didn't trust the shop assistant
C. wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best
D. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers
8. It can be inferred from the passage that in the writer's opinion，
A. people waste too much money on cameras ______
B. cameras have become an important part of our daily life
C. we don't actually need so many choices when buying a product
D. famous companies care more about profit than quality
三、阅读七选五（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A.There are many ways for parents to deal with the problems.
B.The mess can disturb the whole household.
C.Parents are all angry at it.
D.Humor can help,too.
E.Parenting experts also recommend that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit.
F.What doesn't work,parenting experts say,is constant lectures,verbal threats or getting very angry.
An 18-year-girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedroom, "I throw something on the floor and I know right where it is." However,her parents,Steve and Deborah Perkins,of Mckinney,Texas,haven't caught on.Even Kayla admits that,at the worst,her room is a mess.
Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill.(9) Dirty clothes pile up；dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad；homework is lost；and valuable things are ruined.
Some parents let it go,believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish.Others lecture their children,offer rewards for cleaning,or punish them when they don't.(10)
Mrs.Perkins says they picked up all the clothes on Kayla's floor and hid them.They cleaned everything up.When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom,there was screaming and shouting,"How can I live without my clothes？" Mrs.Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework.These days,she keeps her room clean.
(11)For example,since Jessica,the 14-year-old daughter wasn't bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor,the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes.Her attitude changed after her family did that.By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later,even she was laughing.
(12) Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work-with respect and high expectations.
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
When I was a college student，I did a lot of traveling abroad.That was because a professor （1） ______ me to do so.She said，" Now is the time for you to travel around the world，（ 2） ______ your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!" I agreed with her.Since I started to work for a （3） ______ company，however，I have done most of my traveling through the Internet.By using the Internet，I have seen the sights of many cities on my computer screen.And I have really made business （4） ______ ，too.With the help of the Internet，I have also got （5） ______ about food in different countries.
Therefore，I was beginning to feel that actual trips were （6） ______ necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's comment on the Internet.He said， "it is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country，because we enjoy food and the atmosphere around us at the same time.So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian （7） ______ ？" Those words reminded me of my （8） ______ advice.As information technology （9） ______ ，you might be able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various （10） ______ you can get from traveling.
Today there are people who （11） ______ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surprising to see a group of people （12） ______ not with each other but into their micro phones.It seems as if such people are （13） ______ by an invisible wall.They seem to be losing out on a good chance to （14） ______ and talk with other people.I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily communication more fruitful.However，we should never let it （15） ______ our time for face-to-face communication.Let's make use of information technology more wisely，and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
13. A. promised B. allowed C. hurried D. encouraged
14. A. build up B. use C. practise D. exchange
15. A. computer B. food C. clothing D. machine
16. A. plans B. bargain C. progress D. trips
17. A. information B. taste C. cooks D. feelings
18. A. even more B. no longer C. much D. actually
19. A. shoes B. dishes C. customers D. situations
20. A. friend's B. parents' C. professor's D. boss's
21. A. produces B. advertises C. forms D. advances
22. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places
23. A. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy
24. A. meeting B. talking C. communicating D. travelling
25. A. stopped B. met C. surrounded D. hurt
26. A. look at B. employ C. travel D. meet
27. A. spare B. increase C. reduce D. make use of
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
28. It was four o'clock in the afternoon （1） ______ Bridget，my host mother and I arrived at the local church where the march started.Hundreds of people had already gathered together for the march. （2） ______ them there were not only African Americans，but also large numbers of supporters from many different backgrounds.There were black boys （3） ______ （play） the saxophone and drums，white girls holding up banners（横幅），old couples in "Black lives Matter"T-shirts and priests from the church in white robes（长袍）.Some of them were Catholic（天主教徒）（ 4） ______ some were not，yet they all came together to support what they thought was right and just.
This march was full of positive energy and high spirits.It started when （5） ______ young black lady of about 20 years old from the local church sang a song and the group joined in.Whistles（口哨） and timbrels（手鼓） could （6） ______ （ hear） along with the singing and clapping.
For a moment，I felt shocked and confused.I used to think of the fight for equal rights （7） ______ a hard struggle，but these people showed the world their optimism with smiles and music.I couldn't help （8） ______ （ join） them，saying from the bottom of my heart that black lives matter.While we were marching，the passer-by waved hands at us，（ 9） ______ （ give） us thumbs-up，and even made noise with their car horns to support us.Bridget and I left the march about ten minutes later，but it （10） ______ （ say） to last over half an hour.
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六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
29. 如果老师过于注重语法操练，学生可能会对英语学习失去兴趣．（emphasis）______．
七、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
30. 这是一本很好的书，我建议所有的学生都应该去读一读。（such...that..） ______
31. 直到患上了胃疼这个女模特才意识到要适量饮酒。（Not until..） ______
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
32. Early Adopters Fall into a Costly Trap Being among the first to try out a new piece of technology is cool.When you're the only member of your social circle with the latest hot device，people stare in fascination.However，people tend to underestimate the costs of this temporary coolness，which they pay in more ways than one.
Frankly speaking，early adoption is a bad investment.The earliest versions of devices are not only expensive，they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be.Companies are attempting to recover the cost of production as fast as they can，and once the profits from early adopters purchases are safely in hands，they can cut the price and shift to the next marketing stage selling the product to everyone else.That's why the cost of the original iPhone dropped about ＄200 only eight months after its release.
Those who are first to leap into a new technology also risk wasting money and time on something that never catch on.In 2006，HD DVDs a new format（制式） for video entered the market.A few eager consumers bought HD DVD players that were discontinued in early 2008.The early adopters were then stuck with pricey devices that just sat on their shelves collecting dust.
Another good reason to resist the early adoption temptation is that the first version of a product typical has imperfections.For example，when Microsoft's game machine，Xbox One，was first released in 2013，users immediately began to complain of problems.Devoted gamers worked to find and share solutions to these issues.Such problems are so common with new technology that early adopters are basically unpaid testers.
So don't join the first wave of consumers who invest in the latest version of device，instead，wait and see.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】ABC
【小题3】B
【小题4】AD
【小题5】AB
【小题6】BD
【小题7】A
【小题8】AC
【小题9】C
【小题10】CD
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：中国医学专家警告说，抗生素在医院"大量过度使用"，可能会对整整一代人的健康造成严重的副作用。修饰动词overused用副词，根据"which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation."可知此处表示"大量地"，故填D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：根据卫生部的数据，70%的中国病人接受过抗生素治疗，而世界卫生组织设定的最高数字是30%。使用形容词maximum修饰number。故填ABC。
（3）考查副词。句意：尤其是抗生素在儿童治疗中被过度使用。修饰整个句子用副词Particular"尤其是"。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：尤其是抗生素在儿童治疗中被过度使用。作介词in的宾语用名词，根据"antibiotics are overused"可知此处表示"治疗"，故填AD。
（5）考查动词。句意：一些医生可能缺乏如何更精确地使用抗生素和避免潜在风险的适当培训。空前的to是不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形，根据"antibiotics in a more precise way"可知此处表示"应用、使用"，故填AB。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一些医生可能缺乏如何更精确地使用抗生素和避免潜在风险的适当培训。修饰名词risks用形容词，potential risks表示"潜在风险"，故填BD。
（7）考查动词。句意：在过去的六个月里，卫生部在全国范围内发起了一场规范抗生素使用的运动。此处用动词作谓语，时间状语"over the past six months"表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，根据"a nationwide campaign"可知此处表示"发起"，故填A。
（8）考查动词。句意：卫生部副部长马晓伟承认，在患者的巨大压力下，许多公立医院放松了对处方安全的监管，政府面临巨大挑战。空前的have表明是现在完成时，此处需要填过去分词，根据"supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients."可知此处表示"放松"，故填AC。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：业内人士还指出，抗生素的过度使用部分上是由追求利润的制药公司推动的。使用动词overuse"过度使用"antibiotics和overuse是被动关系，用过去分词。故填C。
（10）考查动词。句意：去年国家食品药品监督管理局新批准的药品中，约60%是抗生素。此处作定语修饰medicines，根据"medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration （SFDA） last year were antibiotics"可知此处表示"被批准的"approved，故填CD。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抗生素在中国的过度使用现象并分析了原因以及规范抗生素使用的措施。
1、在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。
2 、通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
2~4.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】25．B细节理解题．根据文章第三部分：we expose our students to British culture for the entire length of the course我们的学生暴露在英国文化的整个长度的课程；因此答案选B．
26．A 细节理解题．根据文章第二部分：We welcome you to book from 3September 2016to 25October 2016and from 31October to 20December 2016可知我们可以再十月31日到12月20日里预定；因此答案选B．
27．B推理判断题．通读全文．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了EFP课程的信息，包括课程内容，时间，老师，报名等优点，旨在鼓励读者参加EFP课程；因此答案选C
文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了EFP课程的信息，包括课程内容，时间，老师，报名等优点，旨在鼓励读者参加EFP课程
本文是广告布告类阅读理解．它注重考查考生对整体内容的把握，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断
5~8.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"No，no.But you should try it， " he said encouragingly. "Compare it with the others. "（"没有，没有。但是你应该试试，"他鼓励地说。"把它和其他的比较一下。"）可知，销售员在劝说作者试一下相机，并且与其他的相机进行比较。故选B。
（2）句意猜测题。根据第二段But when I had finished，I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with（但是当我完成的时候，我仍然只有我进入商店时的那两种确定性）可知，无论我选择哪一款，都会有两个必然的结果：一是此款相机在我买后不久，将会只值原来所付价钱的一半（贬值）。二是我中意的相机很快会被其他新的款式所取代。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice，the clever choice，the wise choice.（但是人类灵魂中的某些东西在低语，你可以通过做出正确的选择，聪明的选择，明智的选择来击败这些陷阱。）可知，作者决定选择最初那一款，从而确定自己的选择是正确的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice，the clever choice，the wise choice.In the end，I agreed to try the model I had chosen.（但是人类灵魂中的某些东西在低语，你可以通过做出正确的选择，聪明的选择，明智的选择来击败这些陷阱。最终，我同意尝试我选择的模式。）可知，我们之所以喜欢选择，就是因为我们不知道我们的选择机会比我们想象的少很多。所以，我们一旦做出决定就没有必要再尝试其他选择，这也是本文所要表达的主题。A.people waste too much money on cameras人们在相机上浪费了太多的钱；B.cameras have become an important part of our daily life照相机已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分；C.we don't actually need so many choices when buying a product购买产品时，我们实际上不需要这么多选择；D.famous companies care more about profit than quality著名的公司更关心利润而不是质量。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者需要购买一台数码相机，但是因为谨慎的个性，他想要购买一个可靠的品牌。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
9~12.【答案】B、F、D、E
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。上文Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill.（大多数家庭在某种程度上至少有一个孩子的房间看起来像垃圾填埋场。）说明家里常常有个孩子的房间垃圾成堆，脏乱差，选项B.The mess can disturb the whole household.（混乱会扰乱整个家庭。）承接上文，进一步说明这种脏乱差的局面造成的影响，引起下文Dirty clothes pile up；dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad；homework is lost；and valuable things are ruined.（脏衣服堆起来；脏盘子在脏乱中丢失，气味难闻；家庭作业弄丢了；有价值的东西都毁了。）具体说明脏乱差造成的不良结果。选项中The mess和上文中a landfill语义相关。故选B。
（2）F.推理判断题。上文Others lecture their children,offer rewards for cleaning,or punish them when they don't.（另一些则会训斥孩子，奖励他们打扫卫生，或者惩罚他们不打扫卫生。）描述了一些家长的做法，选项F.What doesn't work,parenting experts say,is constant lectures,verbal threats or getting very angry.（育儿专家说，不起作用的是不断的说教、口头威胁或非常生气。）承接上文，对上文所描述的家长的做法进行否定。语义通顺，合乎逻辑。故选F。
（3）D.段落大意题。下文For example,since Jessica,the 14-year-old daughter wasn't bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor,the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes.Her attitude changed after her family did that.By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later,even she was laughing.（例如，由于14岁的女儿Jessica不介意地板上到处都是脏衣服，全家人开始用她的房间作为存放脏衣服的地方。在她的家人这么做后，她的态度改变了。几天后，她让步了，打扫了自己的房间，这时连她自己也笑了。）举例说明家长在处理女儿Jessica脏乱差的问题上采用了近似玩笑的做法，达到了预期效果，选项D.Humor can help,too.（幽默也有帮助。）位于段首，提出一个新颖的用幽默的方式处理孩子脏乱差的方法。语义通顺，合乎逻辑。故选D。
（4）E.段落大意题。下文Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work-with respect and high expectations.（如果你用你希望老板在工作中对待你的方式来对待孩子--尊重和高期望，他们通常会表现得更好。）说明要用尊重和高期望的方式对待孩子，选项E.Parenting experts also recommend that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit.（育儿专家还建议父母首先用一种友好的方式让孩子清理，并商定一个合理的时间限制。）位于段首，说明父母应该用一种友好的协商的方式对待孩子。选项中in a nice way以及agree on a reasonable time limit和下文中with respect and high expectations语义相关，前后通顺，合乎逻辑。故选E。
本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了孩子房间脏乱差的现象，并提出一些改变这种现象的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
13~27.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、B、C、D、B、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.promised承诺；B.allowed允许；C.hurried匆忙；D.encouraged鼓励。句意：那是因为一位教授鼓励我这么做。由下文your knowledge through actual experiences and make you have fun.可知，教授告诉作者，去世界各地旅行有好处，所以可以得知，教授鼓励作者出国旅行，故选D。
（2）考查动词（短语）及语境理解。A.build up积累；B.use使用；C.practice练习；D.exchange交换。句意：她说，"环游世界可以通过实际经验积累知识，让你开心。"结合常识可知，环游世界能通过实际经验积累知识，故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.computer电脑；B.food食物；C.clothing服装；D.machine机器。句意：自从我开始在一家食品公司工作，我大部分的旅行都是通过网络进行的。由本段最后一句中的"about food in different countries."可知，作者在食品公司上班，故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.plans计划；B.bargain便宜货；C.progress进展；D.trips旅行。句意：我也确实出过差。由上文"And I have really made business"可知，此处指作者也出过差，即差旅。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.information信息；B.taste味道；C.cooks厨师；D.feelings感受。句意：我还得到了不同国家的食物信息。由下文about food in different countries."可知，作者在网络的帮助下，得到了一些不同国家的食物信息，故选A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.even more更多地；B.no longer不再；C.much非常；D.actually实际上。句意：因此，我开始觉得真正的旅行已经没有必要了，直到我偶然在网上看到一个著名厨师的评论。由第二段提到的作者通过网络看到了不同国家的风景可知，作者开始觉得真正的旅行不再有必要，故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.shoes鞋子；B.dishes菜肴；C.customers顾客；D.situations情况。句意：他说"当我们享受美食同时也享受周围的气氛时，你为什么不飞去意大利，享受真正的意大利菜呢？"由上文"we enjoy food"可知，此处指享受意大利菜，故选B。
（8）考查名词所有格及语境理解。A.friend's朋友的；B.parents'父母的；C.professor's教授的；D.boss'老板的。句意：这句话让我想起了教授的建议。由第一段中的"your knowledge through actual experiences and make you have fun."可知，上大学时，教授建议作者要去旅行，所以此处指作者想起来教授的建议——建议作者要出国旅行，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.produces生产；B.advertises做广告；C.forms形成；D.advances进步。句意：随着信息技术的进步，你也许不需要真正的旅行就能看到很多风景。由下文"you might be able to do it without making a real trip."结合第二段提到的作者通过互联网看到了很多国家的风景可知，此处指技术的进步，也许不需要真正的旅行就能看到很多风景。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.news新闻；B.pleasures乐事；C.troubles麻烦；D.places地方。句意：但这也意味着你会错过旅行的各种乐趣。由第一段中的"your knowledge through actual experiences and make you have fun."可知，旅行能使人愉悦，所以此处指出，虽然通过网络能看到一些美景，但这同时会使你错过实际旅行的各种乐趣，故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避免；B.keep保持；C.lose丢失；D.enjoy喜欢。句意：今天，有些人避免与他人直接交流，把大部分时间花在互联网上。由下文"spend much of their time on the Internet"可知，有些人把大部分时间花在互联网上，这就避免了与他人直接交流，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.meeting遇到；B.talking谈话；C.communicating交流；D.traveling旅行。句意：看到一群人不相互交谈，而是对着麦克风说话，这并不奇怪。由下文"talk with other people"可知，人们在网络上只能对着麦克风和别人说话，而不能相互面对面交谈，故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停下来；B.met遇到；C.surrounded围绕；D.hurt受伤。句意：这些人好像被一堵无形的墙包围着。由下文"by an invisible（无形的） wall"可知，人们在互联网上交谈只能对着麦克风和他人说话，这些人好像被一堵无形的墙包围着，故选C。
（14）考查动词（短语）及语境理解。A.look at看见；B.employ雇佣；C.travel旅行；D.meet见面。句意：他们似乎失去了一个与其他人见面和交谈的好机会。由上文"It seems as if such people are（13）by an invisible（无形的） wall"和下文"face-to-face communication"可知，人们在网上和他人交谈，只能对着麦克风说话，这些人们就像被一堵无形的墙包围着，人们不能面对面交谈，所以此处指，人们在互联网谈话，这似乎失去了一个与其他人见面和交谈的好机会，故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.spare抽出；B.increase增加；C.reduce减少；D.make use of使用。句意：但是，我们不能因此减少面对面交流的时间。由上文"They seem to be losing out on a good chance to（14）and talk with other people."可知，人们在互联网对着麦克风与其他人谈话，这就使得人们失去了一个与其他人见面和交谈的好机会，所以我们不应该让信息技术减少面对面交流的时间，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者上大学时，在教授的建议下经常出国旅行，但是作者参加工作后，出国旅行的时间少了，都是在网络上欣赏一些国家的景色。随后作者意识到，在网络上欣赏景色会错过旅行的各种乐趣。所以作者提出，我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，要在体验现实世界中获得极大的乐趣。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
28.【答案】【小题1】when
【小题2】Among
【小题3】playing
【小题4】while
【小题5】a
【小题6】be heard
【小题7】as
【小题8】joining
【小题9】gave
【小题10】was said
【解析】（1）考查状语从句。句意：下午四点，我的房东妈妈布丽姬特和我到达了当地的教堂，游行从这里开始。分析句子可知，主语it指代时间，主句部分是主系表结构，空处应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们中不仅有非裔美国人，还有来自不同背景的大批支持者。them指代前面提到的hundreds of people，此处表示"在他们当中"，指在三者或三者以上之中，应用介词among；单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Among。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：有吹萨克斯和打鼓的黑人男孩，举着横幅的白人女孩，穿着"黑人的生命很重要"T恤的老夫妇，还有穿着白色长袍的教堂牧师。本句为there be结构，空处应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面名词boys，boys与动词play之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填playing。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们中的一些人是天主教徒，有些人不是，但他们都聚集在一起支持他们认为正确和公正的事情。分析句子可知，设空前后表示对比或对照，应用并列连词while连接，意为"而；然而"，故填while。
（5）考查冠词。句意：当一位来自当地教堂的20岁左右的年轻黑人女士唱起一首歌时游行开始了，大家也加入其中。lady"女士"是可数名词单数，根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且空前young是以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a，故填a。
（6）考查被动语态。句意：伴随着歌声和掌声，可以听到口哨声和鼓声。whistles and timbrels与动词hear之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填be heard。
（7）考查介词。句意：我曾经认为争取平等权利是一场艰苦的斗争，但这些人用微笑和音乐向世界展示了他们的乐观。think of sb/sth as"认为……是；把……看做"，固定搭配，空处应填介词as，故填as。
（8）考查动名词。句意：我忍不住加入了他们的行列，发自内心地说黑人的生命很重要。couldn't help doing sth为固定结构，表示"忍不住做某事"，故填joining。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：当我们行进时，路人向我们挥手，向我们竖起大拇指，甚至用他们的汽车鸣笛支持我们。分析句子可知，主句部分中and连接并列的谓语动词，空处应与waved，made一致用过去式形式，故填gave。
（10）考查时态和语态。句意：大约十分钟后，布丽姬特和我离开了游行队伍，但据说游行持续了半个多小时。句子的主语it代指前面名词the match，与动词say之间为被动关系，结合文章整体时态可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was said。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和他的房东妈妈布丽姬特参加游行的经历以及感想。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
29.【答案】If teachers put too much emphasis on grammar practice，students may lose interest in learning．
【解析】答案：If teachers put too much emphasis on grammar practice，students may lose interest in learning．
这是对事情的一种个人看法，所以使用一般现在时．
分析句子的意思可知，使用if引导的条件状语从句，put （too much）emphasis on（过分）强调、注重；lose interest in doing失去做某事的兴趣．
If teachers put too much emphasis on grammar practice，students may lose interest in learning．
翻译题在解题时首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
30.【答案】This is such a good book that I recommend that all students should read it.
【解析】根据句意和提示可知这句话使用主从句，时态是一般现在时，主句主语是this，系动词is，表语是such+冠词+形容词+名词的结构，that引导结果状语从句，从句主语I，谓语recommend，that引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略，谓语read，宾语it。
故填：This is such a good book that I recommend that all students should read it.
这是一本很好的书，我建议所有的学生都应该去读一读。
翻译是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。
31.【答案】Not until the female model suffered from stomachache did she realize that she should not drink too much.
【解析】根据句意和提示可知这句话使用not until引导时间状语从句，置于句首，从句主语是the female model"女模特"；谓语用suffer from"遭受"，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，宾语是stomach，主句使用倒装句，助动词did置于主语she前面，谓语realize用原形，后面that引导宾语从句，从句主语是she，谓语should not+动词原形drink，副词too much修饰drink。
故填：Not until the female model suffered from stomachache did she realize that she should not drink too much.
直到患上了胃疼这个女模特才意识到要适量饮酒。
翻译是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。
32.【答案】Trying new technology devices is so cool but it is a bad investment for some reasons.【高分句型一】（第一批尝试新技术的人，由于某些原因是一项糟糕的投资）First，earliest versions of devices are the most expensive and its prices may drop quickly.（原因一）Besides，these devices may never be popular and end up useless.（原因二）Finally，they may have many imperfections which needs improving.【高分句型二】（原因三）
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第一批尝试新技术的人的利与弊。
高分句型一：Trying new technology devices is so cool but it is a bad investment for some reasons.
翻译：尝试新技术设备很酷，但出于某些原因，这是一项糟糕的投资。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语Trying new technology devices作主语。
高分句型二：Finally，they may have many imperfections which needs improving.
翻译：最后，它们可能有许多需要改进的缺陷。
分析：本剧使用了which引导的定语从句。
概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
2022-2023学年上海市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
1.
A.launched B.particularly C.overuse D.heavily AB.apply.
AC.loosened AD.treatment BD.potential BC.influence
CD.approved ABC.maximum
Chinese medical experts have warned that antibieties （抗） are （1） ______ overused in hospitals，which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.According to the ministry，70 percent of Chinese impatients have received antibiotics，while the （2） ______ number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent.About 97 percent of surgery patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生） measures.
（ 3） ______ ，antibiotics are overused in the （4） ______ of children.Nearly one third of the daily 10，000 outpatients at the Beijing Children's Hospital take intravenous（进入静脉的） drips that largely contain antibiotics，said Yang Yonghong，a doctor with the hospital." Some doctors might lack proper training on how to （5） ______ antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid （6） ______ risks.Some simply want to play it safe，"said Zhu Zhenggang，president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.
The ministry （7） ______ a nationwide campaign over the past six months to regulate the use of antibiotics.Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have （8） ______ supervision on prescription（处方） safety under heavy pressure from patients.
Insiders also noted that the （9） ______ antibiotics was partly driven by profit-seeking pharmacy firms.There are more than 6，000 pharmacy companies in China that produce more than 1，000 kinds of antibiotics.About 60 percent of the newly （10） ______ medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration last year were antibiotics.According to the SFDA，the country reported 690，000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine，including 600 deaths last year.
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二、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
A
What we do
EFP Courses provide courses in English language and British culture．Our courses are aimed at students aged between 12and 17who are at pre-intermediate level or above in English．The courses are held in Guildford，a historic town near London．
Typical structure of a one-week course
•up to 25hours of English run by native speakers，qualified in teaching English as a foreign language and specialist drama teachers
•2full-day sightseeing trips to London and Oxford （at weekends）
•full board （全食宿） with local，English-speaking families
When we run the courses
EFP courses can be organized only during British state school terms．For this academic year，courses can be booked between now and 23May and between 30May and 30June．We welcome you to book from 3September 2016to 25October 2016and from 31October to 20December 2016．
Why choose EFP courses
•in addition to our standard English classes，we also run drama and expression English classes，taught by specialist drama teachers
•we expose our students to British culture for the entire length of the course
•we tailor courses to each group's needs，creating a unique experience for our students．Note that any changes to our courses are made within reason and only if all participants from a group share the same language level．Please see further details on our website．
Length of a course
EFP courses run for either one or two weeks depending on the specific requirements for your group．
How to apply
Please register your interest by sending an email to info@efpcourses．co．uk．By contacting us before you make any travel arrangements you ensure that we can put your group up on the dates that you require．For more details，please visit www．efpcourses．co．uk．
See you in Guildford soon!
2. What does the leaflet tell us about EFP courses？ ______
A. Their target students are teenagers of all English levels．
B. They involve students in British culture activities during the whole course．
C. Every individual participant is supplied with tailored language support．
D. They are available on the school campuses in London and Oxford．
3. Suppose you are to take EFP courses this academic year，you can ______ ．
A. make a reservation from October 31to December 20
B. enjoy a special series of lessons for a whole school term
C. experience English dramas with English-speaking families
D. hand in an application by visiting their website
4. The purpose of this writing is to ______ ．
A. attract qualified teachers to EFP courses
B. offer group students access to EFP courses
C. demonstrate the popularity of EFP courses
D. illustrate the importance of EFP courses．
B
I needed to buy a digital camera，one that was simply good at taking good snaps（快照），maybe occasionally for magazines.Being the cautious type，I fancied a reliable brand.So I went on the net，spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites，wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store.There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list.And it was on special offer.Oh joy!I pointed at it and asked an assistant， "Can I have one of those？" He looked perturbed（不安）."Do you want to try it first？he said.It didn't quite sound like a question."Do I need to？I replied， "There is nothing wrong with it？" This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad. "No，no.But you should try it， " he said encouragingly. "Compare it with the others. "
I looked across at the others：shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall，offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts，with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box.With so many models to choose from，it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y，always trying to take Z and possibly R into account at the same time.But when I had finished，I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with：first，soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop， it would be worth half what I paid for it；and second，my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.
But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice，the clever choice，the wise choice.In the end，I agreed to try the model I had chosen.The assistant seemed a sincere man.So I let him take out of my chosen camera from cupboard，show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers and when he started to introduce the special features，I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.
5. The shop assistant insisted that the writer should ______
A. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it.
B. compare the camera he had chosen with the others.
C. get more information about different companies.
D. trust him and stop asking questions.
6. What does the writer mean by "it would be worth half what I paid for it "（paragraph 2）？ ______
A. He should get a 50% discount.
B. The price of the camera was unreasonably high.
C. The quality of the camera was not good.
D. The camera would soon fall in value.
7. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he ______
A. knew very little about it
B. didn't trust the shop assistant
C. wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best
D. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers
8. It can be inferred from the passage that in the writer's opinion，
A. people waste too much money on cameras ______
B. cameras have become an important part of our daily life
C. we don't actually need so many choices when buying a product
D. famous companies care more about profit than quality
三、阅读七选五（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A.There are many ways for parents to deal with the problems.
B.The mess can disturb the whole household.
C.Parents are all angry at it.
D.Humor can help,too.
E.Parenting experts also recommend that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit.
F.What doesn't work,parenting experts say,is constant lectures,verbal threats or getting very angry.
An 18-year-girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedroom, "I throw something on the floor and I know right where it is." However,her parents,Steve and Deborah Perkins,of Mckinney,Texas,haven't caught on.Even Kayla admits that,at the worst,her room is a mess.
Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill.(9) Dirty clothes pile up；dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad；homework is lost；and valuable things are ruined.
Some parents let it go,believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish.Others lecture their children,offer rewards for cleaning,or punish them when they don't.(10)
Mrs.Perkins says they picked up all the clothes on Kayla's floor and hid them.They cleaned everything up.When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom,there was screaming and shouting,"How can I live without my clothes？" Mrs.Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework.These days,she keeps her room clean.
(11)For example,since Jessica,the 14-year-old daughter wasn't bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor,the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes.Her attitude changed after her family did that.By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later,even she was laughing.
(12) Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work-with respect and high expectations.
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
When I was a college student，I did a lot of traveling abroad.That was because a professor （1） ______ me to do so.She said，" Now is the time for you to travel around the world，（ 2） ______ your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!" I agreed with her.Since I started to work for a （3） ______ company，however，I have done most of my traveling through the Internet.By using the Internet，I have seen the sights of many cities on my computer screen.And I have really made business （4） ______ ，too.With the help of the Internet，I have also got （5） ______ about food in different countries.
Therefore，I was beginning to feel that actual trips were （6） ______ necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's comment on the Internet.He said， "it is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country，because we enjoy food and the atmosphere around us at the same time.So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian （7） ______ ？" Those words reminded me of my （8） ______ advice.As information technology （9） ______ ，you might be able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various （10） ______ you can get from traveling.
Today there are people who （11） ______ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surprising to see a group of people （12） ______ not with each other but into their micro phones.It seems as if such people are （13） ______ by an invisible wall.They seem to be losing out on a good chance to （14） ______ and talk with other people.I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily communication more fruitful.However，we should never let it （15） ______ our time for face-to-face communication.Let's make use of information technology more wisely，and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
13. A. promised B. allowed C. hurried D. encouraged
14. A. build up B. use C. practise D. exchange
15. A. computer B. food C. clothing D. machine
16. A. plans B. bargain C. progress D. trips
17. A. information B. taste C. cooks D. feelings
18. A. even more B. no longer C. much D. actually
19. A. shoes B. dishes C. customers D. situations
20. A. friend's B. parents' C. professor's D. boss's
21. A. produces B. advertises C. forms D. advances
22. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places
23. A. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy
24. A. meeting B. talking C. communicating D. travelling
25. A. stopped B. met C. surrounded D. hurt
26. A. look at B. employ C. travel D. meet
27. A. spare B. increase C. reduce D. make use of
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
28. It was four o'clock in the afternoon （1） ______ Bridget，my host mother and I arrived at the local church where the march started.Hundreds of people had already gathered together for the march. （2） ______ them there were not only African Americans，but also large numbers of supporters from many different backgrounds.There were black boys （3） ______ （play） the saxophone and drums，white girls holding up banners（横幅），old couples in "Black lives Matter"T-shirts and priests from the church in white robes（长袍）.Some of them were Catholic（天主教徒）（ 4） ______ some were not，yet they all came together to support what they thought was right and just.
This march was full of positive energy and high spirits.It started when （5） ______ young black lady of about 20 years old from the local church sang a song and the group joined in.Whistles（口哨） and timbrels（手鼓） could （6） ______ （ hear） along with the singing and clapping.
For a moment，I felt shocked and confused.I used to think of the fight for equal rights （7） ______ a hard struggle，but these people showed the world their optimism with smiles and music.I couldn't help （8） ______ （ join） them，saying from the bottom of my heart that black lives matter.While we were marching，the passer-by waved hands at us，（ 9） ______ （ give） us thumbs-up，and even made noise with their car horns to support us.Bridget and I left the march about ten minutes later，but it （10） ______ （ say） to last over half an hour.
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六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
29. 如果老师过于注重语法操练，学生可能会对英语学习失去兴趣．（emphasis）______．
七、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
30. 这是一本很好的书，我建议所有的学生都应该去读一读。（such...that..） ______
31. 直到患上了胃疼这个女模特才意识到要适量饮酒。（Not until..） ______
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
32. Early Adopters Fall into a Costly Trap Being among the first to try out a new piece of technology is cool.When you're the only member of your social circle with the latest hot device，people stare in fascination.However，people tend to underestimate the costs of this temporary coolness，which they pay in more ways than one.
Frankly speaking，early adoption is a bad investment.The earliest versions of devices are not only expensive，they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be.Companies are attempting to recover the cost of production as fast as they can，and once the profits from early adopters purchases are safely in hands，they can cut the price and shift to the next marketing stage selling the product to everyone else.That's why the cost of the original iPhone dropped about ＄200 only eight months after its release.
Those who are first to leap into a new technology also risk wasting money and time on something that never catch on.In 2006，HD DVDs a new format（制式） for video entered the market.A few eager consumers bought HD DVD players that were discontinued in early 2008.The early adopters were then stuck with pricey devices that just sat on their shelves collecting dust.
Another good reason to resist the early adoption temptation is that the first version of a product typical has imperfections.For example，when Microsoft's game machine，Xbox One，was first released in 2013，users immediately began to complain of problems.Devoted gamers worked to find and share solutions to these issues.Such problems are so common with new technology that early adopters are basically unpaid testers.
So don't join the first wave of consumers who invest in the latest version of device，instead，wait and see.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】ABC
【小题3】B
【小题4】AD
【小题5】AB
【小题6】BD
【小题7】A
【小题8】AC
【小题9】C
【小题10】CD
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：中国医学专家警告说，抗生素在医院"大量过度使用"，可能会对整整一代人的健康造成严重的副作用。修饰动词overused用副词，根据"which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation."可知此处表示"大量地"，故填D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：根据卫生部的数据，70%的中国病人接受过抗生素治疗，而世界卫生组织设定的最高数字是30%。使用形容词maximum修饰number。故填ABC。
（3）考查副词。句意：尤其是抗生素在儿童治疗中被过度使用。修饰整个句子用副词Particular"尤其是"。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：尤其是抗生素在儿童治疗中被过度使用。作介词in的宾语用名词，根据"antibiotics are overused"可知此处表示"治疗"，故填AD。
（5）考查动词。句意：一些医生可能缺乏如何更精确地使用抗生素和避免潜在风险的适当培训。空前的to是不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形，根据"antibiotics in a more precise way"可知此处表示"应用、使用"，故填AB。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一些医生可能缺乏如何更精确地使用抗生素和避免潜在风险的适当培训。修饰名词risks用形容词，potential risks表示"潜在风险"，故填BD。
（7）考查动词。句意：在过去的六个月里，卫生部在全国范围内发起了一场规范抗生素使用的运动。此处用动词作谓语，时间状语"over the past six months"表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，根据"a nationwide campaign"可知此处表示"发起"，故填A。
（8）考查动词。句意：卫生部副部长马晓伟承认，在患者的巨大压力下，许多公立医院放松了对处方安全的监管，政府面临巨大挑战。空前的have表明是现在完成时，此处需要填过去分词，根据"supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients."可知此处表示"放松"，故填AC。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：业内人士还指出，抗生素的过度使用部分上是由追求利润的制药公司推动的。使用动词overuse"过度使用"antibiotics和overuse是被动关系，用过去分词。故填C。
（10）考查动词。句意：去年国家食品药品监督管理局新批准的药品中，约60%是抗生素。此处作定语修饰medicines，根据"medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration （SFDA） last year were antibiotics"可知此处表示"被批准的"approved，故填CD。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抗生素在中国的过度使用现象并分析了原因以及规范抗生素使用的措施。
1、在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。
2 、通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
2~4.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】25．B细节理解题．根据文章第三部分：we expose our students to British culture for the entire length of the course我们的学生暴露在英国文化的整个长度的课程；因此答案选B．
26．A 细节理解题．根据文章第二部分：We welcome you to book from 3September 2016to 25October 2016and from 31October to 20December 2016可知我们可以再十月31日到12月20日里预定；因此答案选B．
27．B推理判断题．通读全文．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了EFP课程的信息，包括课程内容，时间，老师，报名等优点，旨在鼓励读者参加EFP课程；因此答案选C
文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了EFP课程的信息，包括课程内容，时间，老师，报名等优点，旨在鼓励读者参加EFP课程
本文是广告布告类阅读理解．它注重考查考生对整体内容的把握，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断
5~8.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"No，no.But you should try it， " he said encouragingly. "Compare it with the others. "（"没有，没有。但是你应该试试，"他鼓励地说。"把它和其他的比较一下。"）可知，销售员在劝说作者试一下相机，并且与其他的相机进行比较。故选B。
（2）句意猜测题。根据第二段But when I had finished，I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with（但是当我完成的时候，我仍然只有我进入商店时的那两种确定性）可知，无论我选择哪一款，都会有两个必然的结果：一是此款相机在我买后不久，将会只值原来所付价钱的一半（贬值）。二是我中意的相机很快会被其他新的款式所取代。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice，the clever choice，the wise choice.（但是人类灵魂中的某些东西在低语，你可以通过做出正确的选择，聪明的选择，明智的选择来击败这些陷阱。）可知，作者决定选择最初那一款，从而确定自己的选择是正确的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice，the clever choice，the wise choice.In the end，I agreed to try the model I had chosen.（但是人类灵魂中的某些东西在低语，你可以通过做出正确的选择，聪明的选择，明智的选择来击败这些陷阱。最终，我同意尝试我选择的模式。）可知，我们之所以喜欢选择，就是因为我们不知道我们的选择机会比我们想象的少很多。所以，我们一旦做出决定就没有必要再尝试其他选择，这也是本文所要表达的主题。A.people waste too much money on cameras人们在相机上浪费了太多的钱；B.cameras have become an important part of our daily life照相机已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分；C.we don't actually need so many choices when buying a product购买产品时，我们实际上不需要这么多选择；D.famous companies care more about profit than quality著名的公司更关心利润而不是质量。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者需要购买一台数码相机，但是因为谨慎的个性，他想要购买一个可靠的品牌。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
9~12.【答案】B、F、D、E
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。上文Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill.（大多数家庭在某种程度上至少有一个孩子的房间看起来像垃圾填埋场。）说明家里常常有个孩子的房间垃圾成堆，脏乱差，选项B.The mess can disturb the whole household.（混乱会扰乱整个家庭。）承接上文，进一步说明这种脏乱差的局面造成的影响，引起下文Dirty clothes pile up；dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad；homework is lost；and valuable things are ruined.（脏衣服堆起来；脏盘子在脏乱中丢失，气味难闻；家庭作业弄丢了；有价值的东西都毁了。）具体说明脏乱差造成的不良结果。选项中The mess和上文中a landfill语义相关。故选B。
（2）F.推理判断题。上文Others lecture their children,offer rewards for cleaning,or punish them when they don't.（另一些则会训斥孩子，奖励他们打扫卫生，或者惩罚他们不打扫卫生。）描述了一些家长的做法，选项F.What doesn't work,parenting experts say,is constant lectures,verbal threats or getting very angry.（育儿专家说，不起作用的是不断的说教、口头威胁或非常生气。）承接上文，对上文所描述的家长的做法进行否定。语义通顺，合乎逻辑。故选F。
（3）D.段落大意题。下文For example,since Jessica,the 14-year-old daughter wasn't bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor,the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes.Her attitude changed after her family did that.By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later,even she was laughing.（例如，由于14岁的女儿Jessica不介意地板上到处都是脏衣服，全家人开始用她的房间作为存放脏衣服的地方。在她的家人这么做后，她的态度改变了。几天后，她让步了，打扫了自己的房间，这时连她自己也笑了。）举例说明家长在处理女儿Jessica脏乱差的问题上采用了近似玩笑的做法，达到了预期效果，选项D.Humor can help,too.（幽默也有帮助。）位于段首，提出一个新颖的用幽默的方式处理孩子脏乱差的方法。语义通顺，合乎逻辑。故选D。
（4）E.段落大意题。下文Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work-with respect and high expectations.（如果你用你希望老板在工作中对待你的方式来对待孩子--尊重和高期望，他们通常会表现得更好。）说明要用尊重和高期望的方式对待孩子，选项E.Parenting experts also recommend that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit.（育儿专家还建议父母首先用一种友好的方式让孩子清理，并商定一个合理的时间限制。）位于段首，说明父母应该用一种友好的协商的方式对待孩子。选项中in a nice way以及agree on a reasonable time limit和下文中with respect and high expectations语义相关，前后通顺，合乎逻辑。故选E。
本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了孩子房间脏乱差的现象，并提出一些改变这种现象的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
13~27.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、B、C、D、B、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.promised承诺；B.allowed允许；C.hurried匆忙；D.encouraged鼓励。句意：那是因为一位教授鼓励我这么做。由下文your knowledge through actual experiences and make you have fun.可知，教授告诉作者，去世界各地旅行有好处，所以可以得知，教授鼓励作者出国旅行，故选D。
（2）考查动词（短语）及语境理解。A.build up积累；B.use使用；C.practice练习；D.exchange交换。句意：她说，"环游世界可以通过实际经验积累知识，让你开心。"结合常识可知，环游世界能通过实际经验积累知识，故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.computer电脑；B.food食物；C.clothing服装；D.machine机器。句意：自从我开始在一家食品公司工作，我大部分的旅行都是通过网络进行的。由本段最后一句中的"about food in different countries."可知，作者在食品公司上班，故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.plans计划；B.bargain便宜货；C.progress进展；D.trips旅行。句意：我也确实出过差。由上文"And I have really made business"可知，此处指作者也出过差，即差旅。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.information信息；B.taste味道；C.cooks厨师；D.feelings感受。句意：我还得到了不同国家的食物信息。由下文about food in different countries."可知，作者在网络的帮助下，得到了一些不同国家的食物信息，故选A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.even more更多地；B.no longer不再；C.much非常；D.actually实际上。句意：因此，我开始觉得真正的旅行已经没有必要了，直到我偶然在网上看到一个著名厨师的评论。由第二段提到的作者通过网络看到了不同国家的风景可知，作者开始觉得真正的旅行不再有必要，故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.shoes鞋子；B.dishes菜肴；C.customers顾客；D.situations情况。句意：他说"当我们享受美食同时也享受周围的气氛时，你为什么不飞去意大利，享受真正的意大利菜呢？"由上文"we enjoy food"可知，此处指享受意大利菜，故选B。
（8）考查名词所有格及语境理解。A.friend's朋友的；B.parents'父母的；C.professor's教授的；D.boss'老板的。句意：这句话让我想起了教授的建议。由第一段中的"your knowledge through actual experiences and make you have fun."可知，上大学时，教授建议作者要去旅行，所以此处指作者想起来教授的建议——建议作者要出国旅行，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.produces生产；B.advertises做广告；C.forms形成；D.advances进步。句意：随着信息技术的进步，你也许不需要真正的旅行就能看到很多风景。由下文"you might be able to do it without making a real trip."结合第二段提到的作者通过互联网看到了很多国家的风景可知，此处指技术的进步，也许不需要真正的旅行就能看到很多风景。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.news新闻；B.pleasures乐事；C.troubles麻烦；D.places地方。句意：但这也意味着你会错过旅行的各种乐趣。由第一段中的"your knowledge through actual experiences and make you have fun."可知，旅行能使人愉悦，所以此处指出，虽然通过网络能看到一些美景，但这同时会使你错过实际旅行的各种乐趣，故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避免；B.keep保持；C.lose丢失；D.enjoy喜欢。句意：今天，有些人避免与他人直接交流，把大部分时间花在互联网上。由下文"spend much of their time on the Internet"可知，有些人把大部分时间花在互联网上，这就避免了与他人直接交流，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.meeting遇到；B.talking谈话；C.communicating交流；D.traveling旅行。句意：看到一群人不相互交谈，而是对着麦克风说话，这并不奇怪。由下文"talk with other people"可知，人们在网络上只能对着麦克风和别人说话，而不能相互面对面交谈，故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停下来；B.met遇到；C.surrounded围绕；D.hurt受伤。句意：这些人好像被一堵无形的墙包围着。由下文"by an invisible（无形的） wall"可知，人们在互联网上交谈只能对着麦克风和他人说话，这些人好像被一堵无形的墙包围着，故选C。
（14）考查动词（短语）及语境理解。A.look at看见；B.employ雇佣；C.travel旅行；D.meet见面。句意：他们似乎失去了一个与其他人见面和交谈的好机会。由上文"It seems as if such people are（13）by an invisible（无形的） wall"和下文"face-to-face communication"可知，人们在网上和他人交谈，只能对着麦克风说话，这些人们就像被一堵无形的墙包围着，人们不能面对面交谈，所以此处指，人们在互联网谈话，这似乎失去了一个与其他人见面和交谈的好机会，故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.spare抽出；B.increase增加；C.reduce减少；D.make use of使用。句意：但是，我们不能因此减少面对面交流的时间。由上文"They seem to be losing out on a good chance to（14）and talk with other people."可知，人们在互联网对着麦克风与其他人谈话，这就使得人们失去了一个与其他人见面和交谈的好机会，所以我们不应该让信息技术减少面对面交流的时间，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者上大学时，在教授的建议下经常出国旅行，但是作者参加工作后，出国旅行的时间少了，都是在网络上欣赏一些国家的景色。随后作者意识到，在网络上欣赏景色会错过旅行的各种乐趣。所以作者提出，我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，要在体验现实世界中获得极大的乐趣。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
28.【答案】【小题1】when
【小题2】Among
【小题3】playing
【小题4】while
【小题5】a
【小题6】be heard
【小题7】as
【小题8】joining
【小题9】gave
【小题10】was said
【解析】（1）考查状语从句。句意：下午四点，我的房东妈妈布丽姬特和我到达了当地的教堂，游行从这里开始。分析句子可知，主语it指代时间，主句部分是主系表结构，空处应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们中不仅有非裔美国人，还有来自不同背景的大批支持者。them指代前面提到的hundreds of people，此处表示"在他们当中"，指在三者或三者以上之中，应用介词among；单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Among。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：有吹萨克斯和打鼓的黑人男孩，举着横幅的白人女孩，穿着"黑人的生命很重要"T恤的老夫妇，还有穿着白色长袍的教堂牧师。本句为there be结构，空处应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面名词boys，boys与动词play之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填playing。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们中的一些人是天主教徒，有些人不是，但他们都聚集在一起支持他们认为正确和公正的事情。分析句子可知，设空前后表示对比或对照，应用并列连词while连接，意为"而；然而"，故填while。
（5）考查冠词。句意：当一位来自当地教堂的20岁左右的年轻黑人女士唱起一首歌时游行开始了，大家也加入其中。lady"女士"是可数名词单数，根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且空前young是以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a，故填a。
（6）考查被动语态。句意：伴随着歌声和掌声，可以听到口哨声和鼓声。whistles and timbrels与动词hear之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填be heard。
（7）考查介词。句意：我曾经认为争取平等权利是一场艰苦的斗争，但这些人用微笑和音乐向世界展示了他们的乐观。think of sb/sth as"认为……是；把……看做"，固定搭配，空处应填介词as，故填as。
（8）考查动名词。句意：我忍不住加入了他们的行列，发自内心地说黑人的生命很重要。couldn't help doing sth为固定结构，表示"忍不住做某事"，故填joining。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：当我们行进时，路人向我们挥手，向我们竖起大拇指，甚至用他们的汽车鸣笛支持我们。分析句子可知，主句部分中and连接并列的谓语动词，空处应与waved，made一致用过去式形式，故填gave。
（10）考查时态和语态。句意：大约十分钟后，布丽姬特和我离开了游行队伍，但据说游行持续了半个多小时。句子的主语it代指前面名词the match，与动词say之间为被动关系，结合文章整体时态可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was said。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和他的房东妈妈布丽姬特参加游行的经历以及感想。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
29.【答案】If teachers put too much emphasis on grammar practice，students may lose interest in learning．
【解析】答案：If teachers put too much emphasis on grammar practice，students may lose interest in learning．
这是对事情的一种个人看法，所以使用一般现在时．
分析句子的意思可知，使用if引导的条件状语从句，put （too much）emphasis on（过分）强调、注重；lose interest in doing失去做某事的兴趣．
If teachers put too much emphasis on grammar practice，students may lose interest in learning．
翻译题在解题时首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
30.【答案】This is such a good book that I recommend that all students should read it.
【解析】根据句意和提示可知这句话使用主从句，时态是一般现在时，主句主语是this，系动词is，表语是such+冠词+形容词+名词的结构，that引导结果状语从句，从句主语I，谓语recommend，that引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略，谓语read，宾语it。
故填：This is such a good book that I recommend that all students should read it.
这是一本很好的书，我建议所有的学生都应该去读一读。
翻译是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。
31.【答案】Not until the female model suffered from stomachache did she realize that she should not drink too much.
【解析】根据句意和提示可知这句话使用not until引导时间状语从句，置于句首，从句主语是the female model"女模特"；谓语用suffer from"遭受"，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，宾语是stomach，主句使用倒装句，助动词did置于主语she前面，谓语realize用原形，后面that引导宾语从句，从句主语是she，谓语should not+动词原形drink，副词too much修饰drink。
故填：Not until the female model suffered from stomachache did she realize that she should not drink too much.
直到患上了胃疼这个女模特才意识到要适量饮酒。
翻译是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。
32.【答案】Trying new technology devices is so cool but it is a bad investment for some reasons.【高分句型一】（第一批尝试新技术的人，由于某些原因是一项糟糕的投资）First，earliest versions of devices are the most expensive and its prices may drop quickly.（原因一）Besides，these devices may never be popular and end up useless.（原因二）Finally，they may have many imperfections which needs improving.【高分句型二】（原因三）
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第一批尝试新技术的人的利与弊。
高分句型一：Trying new technology devices is so cool but it is a bad investment for some reasons.
翻译：尝试新技术设备很酷，但出于某些原因，这是一项糟糕的投资。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语Trying new technology devices作主语。
高分句型二：Finally，they may have many imperfections which needs improving.
翻译：最后，它们可能有许多需要改进的缺陷。
分析：本剧使用了which引导的定语从句。
概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
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