广东省茂名市电白区2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省茂名市电白区2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省茂名市电白区2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Something you can't miss in Macao Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities. One of the popular activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Grab a traditional Portuguese dinner
Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture can be found at many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.
Visit a museum
Macao, as a tiny little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
Selfie at the Ruins of St. Paul
The Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul's College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. Miraculously, after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires, the huge facade and the front stairway remain unburned.
1、What can we learn about the Macao Tower?
A. It was built by Portuguese.
B. It has exciting bungee jump.
C. It is the world’s highest tower.
D. It is well preserved as a cultural heritage.
2、What is the unique feature of Macao’s museums?
A. They are all free for visitors.
B. Museums serve as tourist spots.
C. Most of them are in small scale.
D. Different cultures mix well here.
3、What kind of people are the target readers of this passage？
A. Tourists. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Businessmen.
Every community has an ice cream store, but not all of them have a mission. When Charles Foreman opened his store, Everyday Sundae, he had a goal in mind, “My objective is to make a positive impact in my community by treating people like family and remembering them,” he said.
With his business slogan, “A place for community,” Foreman’s store has quickly gained a devoted following. Customers visit to enjoy their favorite flavors; artwork and cards from them decorate the walls; and some purchase their paper napkins there to support the store. Foreman has also organized events like storybook readings accompanied by sweet treats for children. What truly sets this business apart is the free ice cream that Foreman generously gives out.
“You know when they come in, you can see it. It was natural to notice some of the kids have it and others don’t. So I'm going to sponsor them.” Foreman said as he talked about how he can tell when a visitor wants a treat they can’t afford. “I just want to do some positive things. I believe my community is missing a family-friendly ice cream shop.”
One day, Nicole Harkin, one of his regular customers, noticed Foreman give a free ice cream to children without money. For Foreman, this was a constant gesture that had just gone unnoticed, but Harkin reacted with surprise. She came back and handed him an envelope containing 100 dollars. Foreman was so touched by Harkin’s gift that he posted it on Instagram. Foreman and Harkin’s kind behaviors also moved other customers to cover Foreman’s free ice creams for people they didn’t know. Foreman’s ice cream fund has received many donations since then.
“When you see people doing their best, you want to do your best,” Foreman said.
“Everything is contagious, whether you do something negative or positive. We’re supposed to do all we can to help each other.”
4、Why was Charles Foreman’s store so special?
A.It provides free goods to the community.
B.It offers children ice cream for free.
C.It is a place to show creativity.
D.It collects donations from others.
5、What does Foreman really want to stress in paragraph 3?
A.The motive for his generous action.
B.The sympathy for those poor children.
C.The urge for an ice cream shop.
D.The methods to help those in need.
6、Which of the following led to a wider donation for his fund?
A.A report on his unnoticed gesture.
B.An envelope with a letter in it.
C.A post of someone's generous action.
D.A game between him and his customer.
7、What does the underlined word “contagious” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C. Precious. D. Influential.
Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet—rich in foods such as seafood, fruit, and nuts—may help reduce the risk of dementia(痴呆)by almost a quarter, a new study has revealed.
Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not. This research, published today in the journal BMC Medicine, is one of the biggest studies of its kind.
Scientists analyzed data from 60, 298 individuals from the UK Biobank, including individuals from across the UK, who had completed a dietary assessment. The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Mediterranean one. The participants were followed for almost a decade, during which time there were 882 cases of dementia.
The authors considered each individual's genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic(多基因的) risk—a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia. They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for this condition, which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition.
Dr Janice Ranson, joint lead author on the paper, said: "Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world, and there are currently limited options for treating this condition. Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk. For example, the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients."
The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European countries, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit.
8、What did scientists do during the study?
A. They scored the Mediterranean diet.
B.They tracked the participants' health.
C. They collected data from 60, 298 families.
D. They selected 882 potential dementia cases.
9、What can we infer about the Mediterranean diet from paragraph 4?
A. Its effect is closely related to the polygenic risk.
B. It increases one's chance of developing dementia.
C. It can reduce dementia risk regardless of one's genetic risk.
D. It can provide protection against various genetic diseases.
10、What are Dr Janice Ranson's words mainly about?
A.Values of the study. B.Features of the study.
C. Elements of a healthy diet. D.Ways to deal with dementia.
11、What will further research most probably focus on?
A.Finding out more benefits of the Mediterranean diet.
B. Applying the findings to the treatment of dementia.
C. Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities.
D. Studying the rate of dementia within different age groups.
Soot (煤) pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica, a new study suggests, raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number of humans who want to visit.
“It really makes us question, is our presence really needed?” says Alia Khan, one of the authors of the new study. “We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica, which is enhancing snow and ice melt.”
Black carbon is the leftover thing from burning plants or fossil fuels. Soot in Antarctica comes primarily from waste gases of cruise ships(游轮), vehicles and airplanes, although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe. The dark particles(微粒) coat white snow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day. The blanket of dark bits speeds up melting that was already happening more quickly because of global warming.
When snow and ice are uncovered, they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat. “These are the mirrors on our planet,” says Sonia Nagorski, a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast. “When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits, they don’t send back that much light and heat. That means more heat is trapped on Earth, speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.”
As a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year, Khan says she is troubled by her own research results. On the one hand, she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quickly the snow and ice there are disappearing. “But then when we come to conclusions like this it really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent,” she says, “and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well.” That could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric, for example, or limiting the number of visitors each year.
12、What is Khan’s attitude towards human actions in Antarctica according to paragraph 2?
A. Angry and abusive. B. Cold and uninterested.
C. Doubtful and anxious. D. Admiring and delighted.
13、What is the main cause of soot pollution in Antarctica?
A.The quick melting of ice and snow.
B.The emission from various transport.
C.The remaining parts of burning plants.
D.The floating gases from other continents.
14、What do we know from Nagorski?
A.The covered ice is less reflective.
B.The melting speed of ice is slower than before.
C. The dark blanket serves as a big mirror.
D.The sunlight gets increasingly stronger recently.
15、Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. What made our planet so polluted? B. Who is to blame for air pollution?
C. Can electric vehicles save tourism? D. Are we welcome to the South Pole?
二、七选五
16、Being late is a tendency that some people cannot seem to shake. Many factors contribute to continual lateness, including time perception, time management and personality.
We all know someone who never seems to be on time, whether it’s to a lunch date or a work meeting. ①_______
“It is likely that there’s a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there,” Hugo Spiers, a professor at University College London told Live Science. ②_______Research suggests that neurons in the hippocampus(海马体) acting as “time cells” contribute to our perception and memory of events, but why exactly some people continually underestimate time is unclear.
One factor may be how familiar we are with a space. For the 2017 study, Spiers asked 20 students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate travel times to different destinations. The students’ space estimates expanded if they knew an area well. ③_______ “If you’re very familiar with a space, you start to discount the trouble it will take,” Spiers said.
Another environmental factor may be crowdedness. In a 2022 study in the journal Virtual Reality, researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated (模拟的) subway trips. They found that crowded commutes felt like they took 10% longer than less busy rides. ④_______
⑤_______ Certain character features, such as reduced conscientiousness(责任心), can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time.
A. Personality also plays a role in running late.
B. That was linked to it being an unpleasant experience.
C. We make time estimates based on how urgent the tasks are.
D. However, their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity.
E. But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late?
F. A region of the brain, called hippocampus, processes some aspects of time.
G. That’s because people who run late tell themselves and others they can be punctual.
三、完形填空（15空）
Dan Mancina is a professional skateboarder known for being visually impaired(受损的) and sharing clips of his skating on Instagram. He has a large following of fans, all 1 to see his skillful tricks. And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspires curiosity and 2 from fans around the world.
The Michigan native started skating at 7, and took it more 3 at 13, developing a love for the sport which he says helps him express himself. A rare genetic eye disease began to 4 his vision at 15, and after a year and a half, he completely lost his 5 . He stopped skating for a couple of years. This was the 6 point of his life.
7 letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do, he gradually 8 to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors.
One day, he wanted to see if he could still skate, so he 9 a video of a trick, which eventually got 10 on social media and received great feedback. That inspired him to try a bit more, and slowly he got back into skateboarding.
In order to help make skateboarding more 11 to people with vision impairments, Dan has started a fundraising 12 to build the world’s first adaptive skate park. Mancina has 13 around ﹩40，000 for the park. He hopes to be 14 skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer.
“I'm honored I can be a(n) 15 for our community. Never let others define you and what you are capable of,” he said.
17、A. eager B. nervous C. cautious D. hesitant
18、A. gratitude B. admiration C. reflection D. approval
19、A. exactly B. severely C. honestly D. seriously
20、A. earn B. check C. affect D. promote
21、A. fortune B. temper C. thought D. sight
22、A. lowest B. starting C. finishing D. highest
23、A. Other than B. Apart from C. Rather than D. Regardless of
24、A. objected B. returned C. admitted D. contributed
25、A. filmed B. developed C. watched D. replaced
26、A. imitated B. changed C. shared D. involved
27、A. achievable B. affordable C. bearable D. accessible
28、A. permission B. competition C. assignment D. campaign
29、A. raised B. distributed C. spent D. wasted
30、A. examining B. running C. counting D. exploring
31、A. signal B. alarm C. voice D. surprise
四、短文填空
32、What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would ①______(probable) just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from ②______ (harvest) wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
The earliest straw-weaving(草编的) ③______ (product) were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. Straw weaving is ④______ method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It ⑤______ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wu explains the process of straw weaving. The ⑥______ (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch the piece on paper, ⑦______ requires drawing skills. Next ⑧______ (come) weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is ⑨______ (make) it lifelike.
When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper ⑩______ local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.
五、书面表达
33、全国爱眼日(National Sight Day)即将到来,学校英文报拟就此展开讨论。请根据图表中的2022年中小学生视力调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.中小学生近视状况描述;
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。

注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.首句已为你写好。
As National Sight Day approaches, it's crucial to discuss the rising myopia rate among Chinese students.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
It was clear that they had never been to the circus before. The father was at the head of the pack, and the mother was holding her husband’s hand. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave that price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady gave the price again. The man didn’t have enough money.
How could he turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus?
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
That day I went back home with my father without any tickets, except a valuable lesson.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据段中“One of the popular activities is the bungee jump.” 可知答案为B。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题，根据段中“Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. ”可知再澳门的众多博物馆里可以同时看到中西多重文化，故答案为D。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题，文章介绍澳门多个特色特点，是针对到访澳门的游客的指引。故为A。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“My objective is to make a positive impact in my community by treating people like family and remembering them”和第二段的“What truly sets this business apart is the free ice cream that Foreman generously gives out.” 可知，查理斯·福尔曼的店免费给孩子们提供冰激凌，这是这家店与众不同之处。故答案选B 项。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，查理斯·福尔曼在讲述自己给孩子们免费提供冰激凌的动机。故答案选A 项。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Foreman was so touched by Harkin’s gift that he posted it on Instagram. Foreman and Harkin’s kind behaviors also moved other customers to cover Foreman’s free ice creams for people they didn’t know."可知，查理斯·福尔曼对顾客尼可·哈金的赞助100美元的善举非常感动，他把这份感动上传到照片墙，感动了更多人，他们也纷纷慷慨捐赠。故答案选C 项。
7、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“When you see people doing their best, you want to do your best”可知，该词意为“有传染性的，有感染力的”,与D 项同义。
8、答案：B
解析：推断题。根据第三段最后一句话,“The participants were followed for almost a decade, during which time there were 882 cases of dementia.”研究者对参与者进行了接近十年的跟踪研究,在此期间,882人患上了dementia。由此可推知,研究团队追踪了参与者的健康状况,故选择B。
9、答案：C
解析：推断题。根据第四段最后一句话可知,在低基因风险人群和高基因风险人群中,地中海饮食和痴呆风险之间存在着相似的关联,即能降低痴呆风险。故可推知,地中海饮食可以减少痴呆风险的功能不受基因风险的影响,故选择C。
10、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第五段,Dr Janice Ranson先强调了痴呆对人们的影响,指出目前治疗手段非常有限。然后说明了他们的研究对于预防痴呆的积极意义。故选择A,研究的价值。
11、答案：C
解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句话,“...as genetic data was only available based on European countries, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit.”由此可以推断,进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面,收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“It really makes us question, is our presence really needed?” says Alia Khan, one of the authors of the new study. “We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica, which is enhancing snow and ice melt.” (“这真的让我们质疑，我们的存在真的需要吗？”这项新研究的作者之一Alia Khan 说。“我们在南极洲有相当大的黑碳足迹，这正在促进冰雪融化。”) 可知，Alia Khan 的疑问可以看出他对人们去南极洲考察这一事实表示怀疑，而且他看到了人们到访南极洲产生的碳足迹使南极洲的冰雪融化，这让他感到焦虑。故选C项。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Soot in Antarctica comes primarily from waste gases of cruise ships (游轮), vehicles and airplanes, although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe.(南极洲的烟尘主要来自游轮、车辆和飞机的废气，尽管一些污染是从世界其他地区随风传播的。)” 可知，南极洲煤烟的主要来源就是人们所使用的交通工具。故选B 项。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When snow and ice are uncovered, they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat. “These are the mirrors on our planet,” says Sonia Nagorski, a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast. (当雪和冰被揭开时，它们会在阳光变成热量之前反射大量的阳光。“这些是我们星球上的镜子， 阿拉斯加东南大学的科学家索尼娅·纳戈尔斯基（Sonia Nagorski）说。) 可以推断，冰雪被煤烟覆盖后，其反射阳光的效果就
会降低。故选A项。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Soot pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica, a new study suggests, raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number of humans who want to visit. (一项新的研究表明，煤烟污染正在加速南极洲的气候融化，这引发了人们对如何保护这片脆弱的大陆免受越来越多的想要到访那里的人的影响的问题。)” 可知，人们在去南极洲考察的同时，却破坏了南极洲的生态环境，所以该文主要分析的是我们人类有必要去南极洲考察吗？故选D 项。
16、答案：①-⑤EFDBA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么有些人似乎从不准时，无论是午餐约会还是工作会议。
①E. 根据空前内容“We all know someone who never seems to be on time, whether it’s to a lunch date or a work meeting.(我们都知道有些人似乎从不准时，无论是午餐约会还是工作会议)”可知，有些人从不准时。而下一段““It is likely that there’s a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there,” Hugo Spiers, a professor at University College London told Live Science. (伦敦大学学院教授雨果·斯皮尔斯在接受《生活科学》杂志采访时表示：“很可能是大脑中存在某种机制，导致一些人开会迟到，因为他们低估了到达那里所需的时间。”)”可知，下文开始解释人们为什么不准时。选项E“But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late?(但是对于为什么有些人总是迟到有一个很好的解释吗？)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选E。
②F. 根据空后内容“Research suggests that neurons in the hippocampus(海马体)acting as “time cells” contribute to our perception and memory of events, but why exactly some people continually underestimate time is unclear.(研究表明，海马体中的神经元扮演着“时间细胞”的角色，有助于我们对事件的感知和记忆，但目前还不清楚为什么有些人一直低估时间)”可知，下文解释了海马体的作用。选项F“A region of the brain, called hippocampus, processes some aspects of
time.(大脑中有一个叫做海马体的区域，负责处理时间的某些方面)”提出海马体这一概念，与下文内容一致。故选F。
③D. 根据空前内容“One factor may be how familiar we are with a space. For the 2017 study, Spiers asked 20 students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate travel times to different destinations. The students’ space estimates expanded if they knew an area well.(其中一个因素可能是我们对一个空间的熟悉程度。在2017 年的研究中，斯皮尔斯要求20 名刚搬到伦敦的学生画出他们所在大学区的地图，并估计到不同目的地的旅行时间。如果学生们对一个地区非常了解，他们对空间的估计就会扩大)”可知，如果学生对一个地区很了解，那么他们对空间的估计也会扩大。选项D“However, their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity.(然而，他们对旅行时间的估计随着熟悉程度而缩小)”与上文内容保持一致，指的是如果学生对一个地区很了解，那么他就会对于自己去某个目的地的时间做出不精准的估算。故选D。
④B. 根据空前内容“In a 2022 study in the journal Virtual Reality, researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated (模拟的) subway trips. They found that crowded commutes felt like they took 10% longer than less busy rides.(在2022 年发表在《虚拟现实》杂志上的一项研究中，研究人员要求参与者估计或多或少拥挤的模拟地铁旅行的长度。他们发现，拥挤的通勤感觉比不那么繁忙的通勤时间长10%)”可知，如果通勤拥挤那么参与者对于时间的估计就会长些。选项B“That was linked to it being an unpleasant experience(这与不愉快的经历有关)”解释了为什么如果通勤拥挤，参与者对于时间的估计就会长些。故选B。
⑤A. 根据空后内容“Certain character features, such as reduced conscientiousness(责任心), can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time.(某些性格特征，比如缺乏责任心，会导致一些人忘记他们提前计划好的任务)”可知，下文讲述的是性格也会导致人们迟到。选项A“Personality also plays a role in running late.(性格也对迟到有影响)”与下文保持一致。故选A。
17、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. eager 渴望的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. cautious 谨慎的；D.hesitant 犹豫的。根据前文He has a large following of fans，可知，粉丝都渴望看到他的绝技。故选A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. gratitude 感激；B. admiration 钦佩、崇拜；C. reflection 反映；D. approval 同意。根据前文And videos of him using his walking stick a she boards inspires curiosity 可知，丹•曼西纳在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了粉丝的崇拜。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A. exactly 精确地；B. severely 严重地；C. honestly 诚实地；D.seriously 认真地。根据前文The Michigan native started skating at 7，可知，丹•曼西纳13 岁时更认真地对待滑板这项运动。故选D。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. earn 赚得；B. check 检查；C. affect 影响；D. promote 促进。根据前文A rare genetic eye disease 可知，罕见的遗传性眼病开始影响丹•曼西纳的视力。故选C。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. fortune 运气；B. temper 脾气；C. thought 想法；D. sight 视力。根据前文rare genetic eye disease began to 4 his vision at 15, 和后文7 letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do，可知，因为罕见的遗传性眼病使得丹•曼西纳完全失明。故选D。
22、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. lowest 最低的；B. starting 开始的；C. finishing 结束的；D.highest 最高的。根据前文He stopped skating for a couple of years.可知，因为失明不能从事滑板运动，所以这是他人生的最低谷。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A. Other than 除了；B. Apart from 除……以外；C. Rather than而不是；D. Regardless of 不管；不顾。根据后文he gradually 8 to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors.可知，丹•曼西纳而不是让自己的失明主宰自己，开始从事户外活动。故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. objected 反对；B. returned 返回；C. admitted 承认；D. contributed贡献。根据后文spending time outdoors.可知，丹•曼西纳逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上。故选B。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. filmed 把……拍成电影、拍摄；B. developed 发展；C. watched观看；D. replaced 取代。根据后文a video of a trick，可知，丹•曼西纳拍了一段自己滑板时的视频。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. imitated 模仿；B. changed 改变；C. shared 分享；D. involved包含。根据前文so he 9 a video of a trick，可知，所拍的视频分享到社交媒体上。故选C。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. achievable 做得成的；B. affordable 支付得起的；C. bearable承受得住的；D. accessible 可得到的。根据后文Dan has started a fundraising 50 to build the world’s first adaptive skate park.可知，丹•曼西纳建立自适应滑板公园是为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故选D。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. permission 允许；B. competition 竞赛；C. assignment 分配；D. campaign 活动。根据前文In order to help make skateboarding more 11 to people with vision impairments，可知，丹•曼西纳开始了一项筹款活动，目的是帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故选D。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. raised 提高；筹集；B. distributed 分配；C. spent 花费；D. wasted浪费。根据前文Dan has started a fundraising 12 to build the world’s first adaptive skate park.可知，曼西纳筹集活动筹集了大约4 万美元。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. examining 检查；B. running 开办、经营；C. counting 计算；D. exploring 探索。根据后文skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer.可知，丹•曼西纳打算开办滑板讲习班。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. signal 信号；B. alarm 警报；C. voice 声音；D. surprise 惊讶。根据后文Never let others define you and what you are capable of 可知，丹•曼西纳很荣幸能够为自己的社区发声。故选C。
32、答案：①probably②harvested③products④a⑤was listed⑥selection⑦which⑧comes⑨to make/making⑩into
解析：这是一篇说明文，原文选自www.china.org.cn，话题：非遗草编：指尖上传承的艺术。说起草编，很多人脑海中都会浮现这样一个画面：在农村的田野上，人们戴着草帽忙碌着，那些用小麦秸秆编制而成的草帽格外引人注目。一直以来，草编都是我国民间广泛流行的一种传统手工艺，是深植于这片土地之上的艺术。如今，这门技艺在非遗传承人吴翠的手上，又焕发出了新的生机与活力。
①probably。考查副词。句意：大多数人很可能仅仅是把它看作农田里的一堆废物。情态动词之后，谓语动词之前应该填副词，故填probably。
②harvested。考查非谓语动词。根据语法结构，介词之后应该用名词或动名词短语，很容易填harvesting，但此处根据句意，不是指收割小麦，而是指被收割的小麦秸秆，故用过去分词作定语。
③products。考查名词复数。根据其后的谓语“were discovered”，可以看出此处应该用复数主语。
④a。考查冠词。a method of…“一种……方法”。
⑤was listed。考查谓语时态和语态。本句中有时间状语“in 2008”,且句意为“被列为……”
⑥selection。考查词性和词形变化。根据句法结构，此处应该填名词，构成selection of materials“材料的选择”
⑦which。考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你需要把编织的东西勾画在纸上，这需要绘画技能。
⑧comes。考查谓语时态和主谓一致。本句为倒装句，其句意为：接下来就是作品的编织、成型及保存。根据语境用一般现在时，其主语为单数。
⑨to make/making。考查非谓语动词。根据句法结构，此处可以用不定式短语或动名词短语作表语。
⑩into。考查固定搭配。句意：她想深入挖掘当地传统文化……动词短语dig into“钻研”。
33、答案：
As National Sight Day approaches, it's crucial to discuss the rising myopia rate among Chinese students. According to a 2022 survey, the rate of myopia among students is high, with 35.6% for elementary school students, 71.1% for junior high school students, and a staggering 80.5% for senior high school students.
This data indicates that myopia has become a serious issue, likely due to the increasing usage of electronic devices and less time spent outdoors. To prevent further damage, students should reduce electronic device usage and spend more time outdoors. Parents, teachers, and schools should also promote healthy eye habits and have the children's eyesight checked regularly.
In conclusion, raising awareness and promoting healthy eye habits can prevent further damage to students' eyesight and help them lead healthier lives.
解析：图表作文，通俗地说就是升级版的看图说话。图表作文不像提纲作文一样会给出写作要点，考生需要根据图表内容来寻找信息，确定文章的写作思路。尽管图表作文与图画作文有很大的不同，但写作思路基本相同，可以归纳为以下三个方面：
1.简要描述图表的直观内容：写好图表作文的第一步是分析图表中的数据变化所反映出来的问题或趋势，把直观看到的图表内容简单地描述出来，简要叙述图表所揭示的信息。这一部分简要概述即可，不需展开。
2.分析数据并阐述原因：分析数据变化的原因，并阐明理由，注意应使内容要点条理化、有序化。
3.提出解决问题的建议，得出结论：和提纲作文一样，图表作文的最后也要总结全文的观点，根据图表内容给出相应的建议或者评价，这一点类似于社会问题型作文的结尾。
34、答案：
官方范文：
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the father on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, out of your pocket fell this bill.” The man turned around and saw the money. He stood silently for a second, feeling confused. But soon, he knew what was going on. Holding my dad’s hand in both of his hands and keeping a tight grip on the bill, his eyes lit up with gratitude. With his lips shaking and something shining in his eyes, he replied in a low voice, “Thank you, Sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
That day I went back home with my father without any tickets, except a valuable lesson. Surely, the man wasn’t begging for a handout. However, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a proud father who wished nothing but highlight his children’s life just with the circus! Dad stepped forward and offered his warm hands with respect. What my dad did show me that being wealthy is not just about money.
ChatGPT 版本
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. As the family moved forward to pick up the money, my dad picked up the tickets and handed them to the father. With tears in his eyes, the man thanked my dad and walked away with his family, excitedly talking about the circus they were about to see. I was amazed by my dad’s kindness and generosity. He didn’t have to do that, but he did it anyway. It was a small act of kindness, but it made a big difference in that family’s life.
That day I went back home with my father without any tickets, except a valuable lesson. My dad taught me that it’s not about how much money you have, but how you use it. He showed me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. I learned that it’s important to be generous and kind to others, especially those who are less fortunate than us. That day, I realized that my dad was not only my hero, but also a hero to that family. His kindness and generosity will always be remembered by me and that family.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲在排队买马戏团的票时，前面有个家庭给作者留下了深刻印象。这个家庭看上去不是很有钱，有8个孩子，但孩子们穿着很干净，举止良好，在开心地谈论小丑、大象和其他表演。到买票时，那位父亲没有足够的钱支付8个孩子的票，感到很尴尬，他的嘴唇开始颤抖了。作者特别理解孩子们的感受，为他们感到难过。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到这一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。”
可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲是如何帮助那个买不起票的父亲的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天我和我的父亲回家，除了一堂宝贵的课，没有任何票。”可知，第二段可描写父亲的行为中带给作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：送钱——困惑——感谢——回家——感悟