广东省茂名市电白区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省茂名市电白区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省茂名市电白区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Etiquette Matters Centre presents 2-Day Confidence and Manners Workshop
Always wanted to give yourself the cutting edge that sets you apart from your peers(同龄人)?
Our 2-Day Confidence and Manners Workshop will give you much needed improvement and empower you with the soft skills that will set you apart from your peers and serve you well into adulthood.
This highly-respected, incredibly effective workshop is a hot favourite among parents and children. Through this workshop, our center aims to empower you with confidence in your interaction in various social situations.
Highlight of the Workshop
Day 1
Building self-esteem(自尊) through positive self-talk.
Recognizing the importance of effective listening.
Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence.
Obstacle Course Confidence Challenge.
Day 2
Manners in social media.
Dining manners experience.
Observing respectful manners in social settings
Presentation of certificates of completion to participants.
Hurry! Slots are Limited!
Dates: 12 December (Saturday) &. 13 December (Sunday)
Timing: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Age of participants: 9 to 12 years old
Fees: $650 per child (inclusive of course material and lunch and tea for 2 days) Early bird discounts: 5% off for participants who register before 1 November and a free goodie bag worth $60.
To register:
Book through sistick.com or come down to our head office at 65 Bras Basin Road.
For more information, please visit our website, call us or follow us on social media.
1、Participants in the workshop can ______.
A. experience the joy of learning
B. build social skills and confidence
C. promote their relationship with peers
D. equip themselves with excellent academic knowledge.
2、Which activity might be beneficial to those who want to deliver a speech?
A. Dining manners experience.
B. Manners in social media.
C. Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence.
D. Recognizing the importance of effective listening.
3、Which of the following is included for all participants attending the workshop?
A. Course material. B. Tea and supper.
C. A free goodie bag. D. A discount for workshop.
As a student at a medical school, Sam thinks poetry is a big part of his life, thanks to his new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work. Rafael is a physician, professor and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter with my patients. If we do anything when we're with our patients, we're really immersed in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly, that's what a poem does,” he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today: humanity, which he finds in poetry. To end that, he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents. He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients, and poems can help close that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said, “I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest moments. ” Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do, though.
Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first. But, you know, that kind of treatment, if it's happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn't survived the cancer. Don't we still have a role as healers there?”
In a poem titled “Health", Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.
4、What does the underlined word “immersed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Committed. B. Forced. C. Persuaded. D. Absorbed.
5、What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry?
A. It has nothing to do with doctors.
B. It is mostly produced by doctors.
C. It contributes to medical work.
D. It keeps doctors away from patients.
6、Which words can best describe Rafael Campo?
A. Capable and responsible. B. Gifted but overconfident.
C. Honest and modest. D. Cold but respected.
This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel(方向盘) while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving-that day still remains far in the future.
Automakers like General Motors (GM), Ford and Stellates are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are “feet off” and “hands off”, but they will not be “eyes off” or “mind off”.
For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited-access highways, where there are no pedestrians(行人) or bicyclists. Vehicles with this technology will be able to drive at relatively high speeds, but only in simple traffic situations.
Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Age Lab, said it will be decades before people can buy truly self-driving cars in which humans ride as passengers.
Still, the technology that will be rolled out by the major automakers this year will do more than most so-called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or ADAS, do now.
GM's Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go off the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discontinued last year. An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans.
Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser-mapped in three dimensions. GPS positioning and the vehicles' radar sensors and cameras are used to enable drivers to unhand all the controls.
Drivers still need to pay attention, however. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at all times. If the driver looks away from the road for more than a few seconds, the system will stop working.
7、At present, what can the self-driving cars do?
A. They can drive freely on city streets.
B. They can run without human drivers.
C. They handle complex(复杂的) road conditions on their own.
D. They allow drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel.
8、What can we infer from the words of Kay Stepper?
A. People need to trust new technology.
B. Super Cruise Does More than Most ADAS.
C. People can look away from the road.
D. People can't unhand all the controls.
9、What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
A. GM's latest car models. B. GM's Super Cruise system.
C. GM's development plan. D. GM's close competitors.
10、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. It's High Time to Get a New Car.
B. The Industrial Revolution Is Underway.
C. The Real Self-driving Remains Far.
D. People still need to pay attention.
二、七选五
11、How to Take Effective Notes During Lectures
Effective note-taking is an active part of the learning process that requires you to get the main idea and write down its key words in your own way. ①______
Prepare for the lecture in advance.
Teachers hand out outlines of their lectures before they begin. ②______ It can help you focus on the difficulties you have in understanding and you will be able to ask better questions in class.
Find your style of taking notes.
③______ For example, some visual learners could draw certain shapes to represent important concepts. Some people prefer writing words, and some may find it most helpful to record a lecture and listen to it while studying. You have to find the style works best for you.
④______
Rather than writing complete sentences or even complete words, create a form of fast and brief writing with some signs or phrases to make note-taking easier. This will help you take notes quickly and keep up with the lecture.
Take down key points.
It is important to write down key points from the lecture. ⑤______ Things like key ideas, definitions, and descriptive phrases can help you remember the subject. For example, if the lecture is based on a specific battle in history, try to write down the date, the major characters involved and the overall outcome of the struggle.
A. Develop your shorthand.
B. Write questions as you are listening.
C. Skimming them will warm up your brain.
D. Everything you learn may be helpful in the future.
E. Different people may have different ways of note-taking.
F. It means you need to focus on the most meaningful information.
G. With the following tips, you can become a better lecture note-taker.
三、完形填空（15空）
I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new 16 and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work couldn't reflect his 1 .
So, when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms were sweating. I was completely 2 for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond I speech. 3 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 4 me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how 5 she was for the self-respect I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat there, 6 , for about half an hour, 7 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to remember was one day, when some students were 8 reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke 9 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said. “Speak up. Simon is the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 10 of the room. ” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he 12 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 13 was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most 14 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came 15 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
12、A. boss B. teacher C. advisor D. doctor
13、A. abilities B. courage C. feelings D. dream
14、A. desperate B. responsible C. unsuitable D. unprepared
15、A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. Regardless of D. In response to
16、A. pleased B. envied C. loved D. hated
17、A. helpful B. wonderful C. awful D. grateful
18、A. disappointed B. excited C. frozen D. afraid
19、A. imagining B. wondering C. observing D. regretting
20、A. giving B. reviewing C. editing D. writing
21、A. quickly B. repeatedly C. quietly D. firmly
22、A. back B. middle C. front D. entrance
23、A. happened B. pretended C. refused D. intended
24、A. education B. visits C. thanks D. praise
25、A. difficult B. valuable C. painful D. enjoyable
26、A. frequently B. gradually C. early D. occasionally
四、语法填空
27、 Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place ①______(eat)in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant ②______(recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing ③______ word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the ④______(good)food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an ⑤______(entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
We soon moved to Shandong Province ⑥______ the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings ⑦______ (serve) with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, ⑧______ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone-from the youngest to the oldest—⑨______(join) in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green ⑩______(onion).
28、Tom got ____(stick) in a math problem, but it didn't depress him.
29、We must leave ____delay because it looks like rain.
30、I ran ____(desperate) but failed to catch up.
31、The cupboard ____(stuff) with old books.
32、The book was published in ____(associate) with English Heritage.
33、Large quantities of money ____(collect)for the earthquake-hit area by then.
34、When my parents lost their work, our living ____(expense) had to be cut to bone.
35、____(strength) social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
36、Americans like Tso's chicken, ____(consist) of fried chicken ____(flavour)with hot red peppers.
37、____surprised her was ____she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
38、We encourage all the students ____(participate) in the teaching because their ____(participate) is of great importance.
39、There is no ____(deny)that ____(expose)to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
五、完成句子
40、这些工人有资格担任这项工作吗?
____the workers ____ ____this job?
41、随着期末考试来临, 老师敦促我们努力学习。
Our teachers ____us ____ ____hard with the final exam drawing near.
42、山顶上的风景美得令我们惊叹。
The view from the top will ____ our ____ ____.
六、书面表达
43、假定你是李华, 校学生会主席。现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻, 这一现象已经引起了国家的高度重视。为此, 请你在全校升旗仪式上做演讲, 呼吁爱眼护眼。
内容包括:
1. 问题的严重性;
2. 改进和预防措施等。
要求:
1. 词数80词左右;
2. 文中不得透露考生的真实身份信息;
3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
4. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 近视 nearsightedness
Dear teachers and fellow students:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all! Thanks for all your attention!
七、读后续写
44、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Several years ago I had given some cash to a girl I met by chance because she needed some work done to her car. About a month later she sent me a card thanking me for helping out and repaid me, which I had never expected from her. The $200 she gave me was nice to have, but honestly was not needed.
    About a week after I had been given this cash, I ate out. Then I noticed a homeless man sitting at a table next to me. He was taking shelter from the terrible weather we were having at the time, but was warned by the waitress that he couldn’t be there if he didn’t order anything. He asked how much a cup of coffee was, counted the few dollars he had in his pocket, and unwillingly ordered coffee so that he could stay inside.
    Hearing all of this, I thought of the $200 cash and felt this could be someone I could help. I went up to sit beside him and told him that if he felt comfortable accepting my offer, I would buy him whatever food on the menu he wanted. He refused because he didn’t want to trouble me and put me out of money.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    I strongly suggested he accept my offer.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    When I stood up to leave, he thanked me for the meal and the conversation.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Our 2-Day Confidence and Manners Workshop will give you much needed improvement and empower you with the soft skills that will set you apart from your peers and serve you well into adulthood.(我们为期两天的自信与礼仪研讨会将为您提供所需的改进，并赋予您软技能，使您从同龄人中脱颖而出，并在成年后很好地服务你。)”和第三段关键句“Through this workshop, our center aims to empower you with confidence in your interaction in various social situations.(通过这次研讨会，我们中心的目标是让你在各种社交场合的互动中拥有自信。)”可知，研讨会参与者可以培养社交技能和自信。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Day 1下的第三行“Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence.(自信地掌握公开演讲的艺术)”可推知，此活动可能对想要发表演讲的人有益。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段内容“Fees: $650 per child (inclusive of course material and lunch and tea for 2 days)(费用：每人650元(包括2天的课程资料及午餐和茶))”可知，正常情况下，每个孩子需要缴纳650美元，包括2天的课程材料。由此可知，参加研讨会的所有参与者都会获得课程材料。故选A。
4、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Poetry is in every encounter with my patients. If we do anything when we’re with our patients, we’re really immersed in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly, that’s what a poem does,” he said.(“我与病人的每一次相遇都充满了诗意。当我们和病人在一起的时候，我们真的沉浸在他们的故事中，真的听到他们的声音。当然，这就是诗歌的作用，”他说。)可知，当与病人在一起的时候，是真的沉浸在他们的故事中，真的听到他们的声音。此处immersed指“沉浸于；全神贯注于”，与absorbed互为同义表达。故选D项。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的She said, “I think there’s no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest moments.”(她说：“我认为除了医学，没有其他职业能培养出这么多作家。我认为这是因为当病人处于最悲伤的时刻时，医生和病人之间的互动有很大的力量。”)可知，Andrea Schwartz认为除了医学，没有其他职业能培养出这么多作家，因为当病人处于最悲伤的时刻时，医生和病人之间的互动有很大的力量。由此可推知，她认为诗歌有助于医疗工作。故选C项。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.(他说，他将继续教授学生，帮助病人，写诗—他自己的医学品牌。)”可知，Rafael能帮助病人，也能写诗，是一个很有能力，也很负责的人。故选A项。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel(方向盘) while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving-that day still remains far in the future.(今年，新技术将使更多的司机在路上可以把手从方向盘上拿开。但这并不意味着他们的汽车将完全自动驾驶—那一天仍然遥远的未来。)”可知，现在的自动驾驶车辆让司机解放双手，把手从方向盘上拿下来，故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Automakers like General Motors (GM), Ford and Stellates are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are “feet off’ and “hands off”, but they will not be “eyes off’ or “mind off’.(通用汽车(General Motors)、福特(Ford)和星途(states)等汽车制造商正在引进或升级现有技术。但用自动驾驶专家Kay Stepper的话来说，这些系统是“不用脚”和“不用手”的，但它们不会“不用眼睛”或“不用心思”。)可知，现在的无人驾驶技术还没有完全成熟，由此可推断，还是需要人们注意安全，故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“GM’s Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go off the steering wheel while driving on selected highways.(通用汽车的超级巡航系统允许司机在选定的高速公路上驾驶时完全放开方向盘。)”可知，本段主要介绍通用汽车的超级巡航系统，故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel (方向盘) while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving-that day still remains far in the future.(今年，新技术将使更多的司机在路上可以把手从方向盘上拿开。但这并不意味着他们的汽车将完全自动驾驶—那一天仍然遥远的未来。)”，再根据下文的介绍可知文章的中心就是自动驾驶技术的发展及应用，同时指出离完全自动驾驶还很遥远。C选项“The Real Self-driving Remains Far.(真正的自动驾驶还很遥远。)”符合文章主题，适合作标题，故选C。
11、答案：①-⑤GCEAF
解析：①细节理解题。上文Effective note-taking is an active part of the learning process that requires you to get the main idea and write down its key words in your own way.(有效的记笔记是学习过程中的一个积极部分，它要求你掌握主要思想，并用自己的方式写下其中的关键词。)说明有效笔记的重要性，下文Prepare for the lecture in advance.(提前准备讲座。)"及"Find your style of taking notes.(找到你的笔记风格。)及Take down key points.(记下关键点。)说明如何成为一名更好的课堂笔记记录者的方法，空格处承上启下，告诉我们通过下面的提示，可以成为一名更好的课堂笔记记录者。因此推断G项：With the following tips，you can become a better lecture note-taker(有了以下技巧，你就可以成为一个更好的课堂笔记记录者。)符合语境。故选G项。
②细节理解题。上文Teachers hand out outlines of their lectures before they begin. (老师们在上课前分发讲稿提纲。)"及下文"It can help you focus on the difficulties you have in understanding and you will be able to ask better questions in class.(它可以帮助你专注于理解中遇到的困难，你将能够在课堂上提出更好的问题。)空格处承上启下，C项的"them"与上文"lectures"一致，讲的是同一话题，说明老师发完演讲稿后应该浏览它们，这样可以热身。因此推断C项：Skimming them will warm up your brain.(浏览它们会使你的大脑变得活跃起来。)符合语境，下文解释了这样做的好处。故选C项。
③逻辑关系题。上边小标题Find your style of taking notes.(找到你的笔记风格。)及下文For example，some visual learners could draw certain shapes to represent important concepts. Some people prefer writing words，and some may find it most helpful to record a lecture and listen to it while studying. (例如，一些视觉学习者可以绘制某些形状来表示重要概念。有些人喜欢写单词，有些人可能会发现在学习的时候录制一节课并听它最有帮助。) 空格处位于段首句承接下文，说明不同的人可能有不同的记笔记方式，下文具体解释了这种说法。所以E选项：Different people may have different ways of note-taking.(不同的人可能有不同的记笔记方式。)符合语境。故选E项。
④标题归纳题。下文Rather than writing complete sentences or even complete words，create a form of fast and brief writing with some signs or phrases to make note-taking easier. This will help you take notes quickly and keep up with the lecture. (不要写完整的句子，甚至是完整的单词，而是用一些符号或短语创造一种快速、简短的写作形式，以便于记笔记。这将帮助你快速记笔记并跟上讲座。)说明如何速记，所以空处作为这一小段的标题，应该概括主旨，A项：Develop your shorthand.(发展你的速记。)符合本段主旨。故选A项。
⑤推理判断题。上文It is important to write down key points from the lecture.(写下讲座的要点很重要。)及下文Things like key ideas，definitions，and descriptive phrases can help you remember the subject. (关键想法、定义和描述性短语可以帮助你记住主题。)空格处承上启下，F项的"It"与上文一致，讲的是同一话题，说明写下要点很重要，下文紧接着说明了什么是重要信息。所以F：It means you need to focus on the most meaningful information(这意味着你需要专注于最有意义的信息。)符合语境。故选F项。
12、答案：B
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：
14、答案：D
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：
17、答案：D
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：
21、答案：C
解析：
22、答案：A
解析：
23、答案：A
解析：
24、答案：D
解析：
25、答案：B
解析：
26、答案：C
解析：
27、答案：①to eat②had been recommended③a④best⑤entirely⑥in⑦served⑧where⑨joining⑩onions
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个好地方吃饭。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词；设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，此处表示“吃饭的好地方”，应用a good place to eat。故填to eat。
②考查动词时态语态。句意：一个朋友向我们推荐了一家川菜馆，我们终于找到了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，其主语为a Sichuan restaurant，与recommend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合后面的we found it可知，recommend的动作先于found，属于“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时的被动语态had been done结构。故填had been recommended。
③考查冠词。句意：又累又饿，又不会说中文，我们不知道怎么点餐，于是厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物填满我们的桌子。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的word，结合句意可知，此处表示“一句中文也不会”，表泛指，且位于辅音因素发音的单词前，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
④考查形容词最高级。句意：又累又饿，又不会说中文，我们不知道怎么点餐，于是厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物填满我们的桌子。设空处在句中修饰后面的名词food，应用形容词；结合后面的we had ever eaten可知，此处指“我们吃过的最好的食物”，应用形容词的最高级。good的最高级为best。故填best。
⑤考查副词。句意：有了这个，我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道：花椒。设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词new，应用副词形式；entire的副词形式为entirely，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。
⑥考查介词。句意：我们很快就搬到了华北东部的山东省。根据常识可知，山东省是在华北东部，表示范围之内，应用介词in。故填in。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的菜是饺子蘸醋。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为boiled dumplings，与serve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，此处整个分词短语作后置定语。故填served。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是一种家庭活动，从最小的到最大的，每个人都加入进来帮忙。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的North China，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，先行词为地点名词，应用where引导。故填where。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是一种家庭活动，从最小的到最大的，每个人都加入进来帮忙。分析句子可知，此处是一个with复合结构，设空处的逻辑主语为everyone，二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填joining。
⑩考查名词单复数。句意：后来，我了解到山东最有名的食物是青葱卷。设空处在句中受前面的Chinese green修饰，应填名词；结合前面的pancake rolls可知，此处也应用名词复数形式。故填onions。
28、答案：stuck
解析：stuck"卡住,陷住"是动词,分析句子可知横线处用形容词化的过去分词作表语。故填: stuck.
29、答案：without
解析：without delay"不迟延地(立刻)",是固定搭配。故填: without。
30、答案：desperately
解析：desperately用副词修饰动词ran。句意:我拼命地跑,但没赶上。
31、答案：was/is stuffed
解析：stuff"塞满,填满",与cupboard之间是动宾关系,根据语境可用一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态。故填: was/is stuffed.
32、答案：association
解析：associate"联合，联系"是动词，be in association with"与……相联系；与……联合"是固定用法。故填：association。
33、答案：had been collected
解析：collect"募捐",与Large quantities of money之间是动宾关系,根据状语by then要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填: had been collected。
34、答案：expenses
解析：考查名词复数。句意:在我父亲失去工作后,我们不得不将生活费用降到最低限度。expense 是名词,意为“开支,费用”时常用复数形式。此处指生活费用，应用"living expenses"。故填expenses。
35、答案：Strengthening
解析：strength"力量"是名词,分析句子可知,横线处用动名词作主语, strength的动词为strengthen,动名词.为strengthening,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填: Strengthening。
36、答案：consisting, flavoured
解析：设空一, consist of"……组成;包含",固定短语,只用于主动语态,本句中已有谓语动词like,且Tso's chicken与consist of之间为主动关系, consist应用现在分词形式consisting;设空二, flavour"给……调味"是及物动词，与逻辑主语fried chicken之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词flavoured作后置定语。故填: consisting; flavoured。
37、答案：What, that
解析：考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：令她惊讶的是，仅仅几周后，她就发现自己能在课堂上畅所欲言了。“_____surprised her”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“令她惊讶的是……”，因此用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写；was后是表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，因此用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填What；that。
38、答案：to participate; participation
解析：participate"参与"是动词,设空一, encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法,表示"鼓励某人做某事",空处应用动词不定式to participate作宾语补足语;设空二在原因状语从句中作主语,应填名词participation,表示"参与",不可数名词。故填: to participate; participation。
39、答案：denying; exposure/being exposed
解析：deny"否认"是动词, there is no denying that"不可否认"是固定用法;分析句子可知第.二个空在that引导的同位语从句中做主语, expose"暴露"是动词,可以用其名词exposure"暴露",也可以用其被动语态的动名词形式。故填: denying; exposure/being exposed。
40、答案：Are; qualified for
解析：根据句意,表示"有资格做某事", be qualified for,固定短语。主语the workers是复数名词, be动词用are,位于句首,首字母大写。故填: Are; qualified; for。
41、答案：urge; to study/work
解析：根据句意,表示"敦促某人做某事",用动词短语urge sb. to do sth.;本句陈述经常性或习惯性动作，用一般现在时,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。"努力学习"用study/work hard。故填: urge; to study/work.
42、答案：take; breath away
解析：根据句意,示"令某人惊叹",用动词短语take one's breath away。本句用了一般将来时, take用动词原形。故填: take; breath; away。
43、答案：
Dear teachers and fellow students:
It's my great honour to stand here and present a speech about the worrying situation of nearsightedness among Chinese students. Nowadays in China, huge numbers of students are near-sighted, college students included. Worse still, the tendency is still on the rise. So, it is high time we took immediate and proper measures right now. Here, I do appeal to you all to stick to the practice of eye exercises at least twice a day. Besides, don't read in an environment where it is too dim or too bright. As you know, too much screen time contributes a lot to poor eyesight, so you'd better stay away from digital devices as well. Last of all, please remember to give your eyes a short rest between classes by looking far outside. Take good care of the window of your heart, and you're bound to enjoy a bright future.
That's all! Thanks for all your attention!
解析：高分句型一: Besides, don't read in an environment where it is too dim or too bright.
翻译:此外，不要在光线太暗或太亮的环境中阅读。
分析:本句使用了where引导的定语从句。
高分句型二: As you know, too much screen time contributes a lot to poor eyesight, so you d better stay away from digital devices as well.
翻译:如你所知，过多的屏幕时间会导致视力下降，所以你最好也远离数码设备。
分析:本句使用了so引导的结果状语从句。
44、答案：
    I strongly suggested he accept my offer. I told him everyone deserves a warm meal. He eventually accepted it but just ordered something simple. During the meal, we had a conversation—I learned he was 45 and had previously worked as a driver. Unfortunately, about a year earlier he fell while working and badly hurt his back. He was no longer able to work until his back recovered.
    When I stood up to leave, he thanked me for the meal and the conversation. I shook his hand, looked him in the eye, and handed him the $ 200. I told him he was a good man who had had some terrible luck and nothing more. He burst into tears and asked for my address or phone number so he could repay me some day. I told him that I was once in a bad spot and someone helped me, and that if he wanted to repay me, just try to do as much as possible to help someone else who needed help.
解析：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者帮助过的一个女孩给她寄了200美元表示感谢。一天作者出去吃饭,看到一个无家可归的人因为买不起一杯咖啡而不能到咖啡馆里躲避寒冷天气时,作者想到了那200美元,决定帮这个人,但他拒绝了。高分句型一:Unfortunately,about a year earlier he fell while working and badly hurt his back.译文:不幸的是,大约一年前,他在工作时摔倒,背部严重受伤。分析:这句话使用while引导时间状语从句的省略句。高分句型二:He burst into tears and asked for my address or phone number so he could repay me some day.译文:他放声大哭,问我的地址或电话号码,以便有朝一日能报答我。分析:这句话使用so引导结果状语从句。