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2023年辽宁省大连市普兰店区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年辽宁省大连市普兰店区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了 Dn't wrry等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年辽宁省大连市普兰店区中考英语一模试卷
1. The 2018 World Cup started ________ Moscow ________ 14th June.（ ）
A. on，in B. in，on C. in，in D. at，on
2. The wild animals are in danger now.Let's protect __________.（ ）
A. their B. theirs C. they D. them
3. Our school life has changed a lot since last year.We have more activities but ________ exams now.（ ）
A. the fewer B. fewer C. less D. few
4. There ______ some milk and some vegetables in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. I was preparing for my school project when my sister ________ me to help her carry a heavy box.（ ）
A. asks B. asked C. was asking D. will ask
6. —Mum，must I stay there the whole day？
—No，you ________.You ________ come back after lunch if you like.（ ）
A. mustn't；can B. needn't；must C. can't；need D. needn't；can
7. Don't worry. We will meet next Monday ______ the project again.
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
8. Don't lose heart.If you keep working hard，you_____ some day.（ ）
A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded
9. After hearing the exciting news，Aunt Wang got ________ excited ________ her eyes were full of tears.（ ）
A. as；as B. so；that C. such；that D. too；to
10. The school-leavers' party ________ on the 30th of July.We are all invited.（ ）
A. will be held B. held C. will hold D. was held
11. --I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（红海行动）. Could you tell me ________ ？
-- Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.（ ）
A. when will it he on show B. when it will be on show
C. where will it be on show D. where it will he on show
12. —Hey，Judy.Do you like this rock music？
—Oh，it's too noisy.________（ ）
A. I can't believe it! B. Guess what？
C. Give us a break! D. You bet!
"If you agree with me，please Dianzan." is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet.When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are （1） ______ ，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can click the praise sign.Anyhow，clicking the praise sign （2） ______ that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Internet language.People （3） ______ use it when they surf the Internet.There is a function of Dianzan in the QZone.The QZone has had the function （4） ______ 2010.It didn't become very popular until Sina blog started the function of Dianzan.In recent years，it has become more and more popular.When the 2015 Spring Festival came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the words Dianzan to praise and （5） ______ his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （6） ______ counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know （7） ______ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers' （8） ______ .
Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing.Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet？
13. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful
14. A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids
15. A. luckily B. hardly C. really D. usually
16. A. until B. since C. when D. after
17. A. prevent B. express C. create D. receive
18. A. by B. on C. at D. under
19. A. that B. where C. what D. when
20. A. plans B. examples C. problems D. choices
N
Get inspired（受启发的） by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
Tip Is there someone or something you worry about？Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community？
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community？It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This helps you reduce waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sigh up，visit community today.com.
21. How many apps are shown in the passage？ ______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
22. With the help of the app duolingo，you can ______ .
A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste
C. cover the news D. make some friends
23. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
24. Where is the passage most probably from？ ______
A. A story book. B. A science website.
C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine.
O
Safety is very important to everyone.As a teenager，do you know how to protect yourself in different situations？
If there is a warning sign near the water，don't go into it.Only swim in the area where there is a lifeguard.Never swim alone.When you see someone drowning，never jump into the water to try to save him if you can't swim.Remember to ask adults for help in time.When you go boating，you must wear a life vest （救生衣）.
Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness.They may also invite you to his or her home，offer you a ride，or ask you for detailed information about you or your family.Say no to them and leave as fast as you can.If you find yourself in danger，shout "Help!" loudly or find out a safe way to get help.
Bullying （欺凌） is a dangerous and serious offense （冒犯行为） these days.If it happens to you，you should report it to the headmaster and your teachers.They will work with the parents to solve the problems.
Stay away from places that are very crowded.Once you go，watch out your feet and avoid falling down.When people around begin to push，try to keep your cool and never push harder.If you fall down in the moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.
25. What does the underlined word "drowning" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 戏水 B. 潜水 C. 淌水 D. 溺水
26. You should ______ them if a stranger give you some snacks.
A. refuse B. accept C. believe D. eat
27. Who should you ask for help when bullying happens to you according to the passage？ ______
A. Classmates. B. Pen friends. C. Teachers. D. Neighbors.
28. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Swimming in the safe area.
B. Staving away from the crowded places.
C. How to get help from others.
D. How to protect yourself in different situations.
P
In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth, to keep out the sea. These walls are called dykes（堤坝）.
Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls, and then the sea rushes in through the beach, and spreads over the land.
Houses and trees, cows and sheep, have been thus washed away, and many people drowned（溺水）.
Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing（流出）.
His father had often told him that when this happened, unless the water was stopped it would soon make the hole so big that the sea would flow over the land.
At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said to himself, "It may be dark before father can come, and we shall not be able to find the hole again. Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it. I must stay now, and do the best I can alone."
The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back the water. There he stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and the dark, all through the night!
In the morning, a man came past and saw him. He could not think what the boy there. So he called out to him, "What are you doing there, my boy?"
"There is a hole in the dyke," said the boy, "and I am keeping back the water."
Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.
The man came quickly and set him free. He got the hole closed up, and thus the land was saved—thanks to the brave little Hollander!
29. Who first found the hole in the dyke?
A. The father. B. The boy. C. A man. D. A visitor.
30. Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone?
A. His father told him to do so.
B. He was strong enough to stop it.
C. He knew the best way to stop it.
D. It would be too late to ask for help.
31. How did the boy try to keep back the water?
A. He built another wall.
B. He sat against the hole.
C. He sat down with his hand in the hole.
D. He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole.
32. When seeing the boy, the man ______ .
A. asked him what happened and then closed up the hole
B. thought the boy was in good condition
C. closed up the hole with him
D. helped him without a word
33. What can be the best title of the text?
A. A smart man B. A cold night
C. A dangerous hole D. A brave little Hollander
34. Playing sports is good for both your body and mind.So China has always encouraged people to exercise more.Now fitness equipment （器材） can be seen in different communities.
（ 1） ______ On September 2nd，2019，the State Council published an outline （纲要） for developing the country's sports industry.Its purpose is to build the country into a "modern sports power （强国）" by 2050.The government will mainly work on the following areas—public sports participation （参与），competitive sports performances，the sports industry，culture and international sports exchanges.According to the outline，people will have more chances to use sports equipment.More importance will be placed on the three "big balls"—soccer，basketball and volleyball. （2） ______
The outline also lists goals for teenagers in details. （3） ______ Other goals include developing winter sports in schools and building more outdoor sports camps.
China hopes to have a stronger voice on the international sports stage.The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts spread all over the world.（4） ______
A.By perfecting rules and standards，it is hopeful to add this sport to the Olympic Games.
B.Because they are the future for our country.
C.China plans to do more.
D.For example，teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports.
E.Our government has taken actions to protect us.
F.More people will be encouraged to play them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
35. A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.
B: Hello, Tom! How are you?
A: Fine, thanks. (1)
B: Yes, I'll be free.
A: I'm going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students.
B: Wow, that's so great! (2)
A: It is Gathering of Heroes (《群英会》).
B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on?
A: In our school art club.
B: (3)
A: At 3: 00 p.m. this Sunday.
B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera Show. (4)
A: Of course. So, would you like to watch the show with me?
B: Yes, I can't wait. (5)
A: Let's meet at the art club at 2: 40 that afternoon.
B: OK. Thanks for calling me. See you then.
A: OK. See you.
A.What's the name of it?
B. Can you wait?
C.What's the time?
D. Can I join in your club?
E. Are you free this Sunday, Peter?
F. Are you a member of the club?
G. When and where shall we meet?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. I like listening to light music because it is very ______ （relax）
37. On ______ （ wind） days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
38. April 24 this year is China's ______ （ eight） Space Day.
39. The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ______ .（he）
40. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______ people．（home）
41. The doctor asked him to make a ______ （ choose）—take the medicine or lose weight.
42.
passenger；smell；strong；avoid；stop
Food and Drink Banned on Subway
Travelling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure，especially during rush hour.There are the times when you have to（1） ______ cups of coffee that could spill on（洒在……上） you.The smells of some passengers' food are very（2） ______ ，too.
According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations（规则），which went into effect on May 15，2019，（3） ______ except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.Violators（违反者） who（4） ______ after being asked to will be asked to get off.The violation will also be recorded in the violators' credit records.
Some support the rule，citing the reason that the（5） ______ of food and drink can annoy （惹恼） other passengers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43.
get sick；similar；rubbish；have；especially
" The smell of food fills the carriage，causing people discomfort，（1） ______ in the hot summer.Besides，eating on the subway unavoidably produces（2） ______ .And on subway trains，people often spill their drinks，"Zheng Yiou，a student from Hefei No.8 Senior High School，Anhui Province，told TEENS.
However，others question this rule."Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time（3） ______ breakfast before they go to work.Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work，"He Songlin，a student from Chengdu Shishi Tianfu High School，told TEENS."And some people，like those with low- blood sugar levels，will（4） ______ if they can't eat when they must."
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have（5） ______ regulations.Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway.For example，eating and drinking have long been banned on subway in Washington DC，reported China Daily.Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars （2，417 yuan）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
44. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible，like providing environmentally friendly smart beds，using new energy cars，supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example.China didn't use R507 a common material to make ice because it isn't friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months' hard work，China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid （液态） CO2 goes through them to create heat exchange.The CO2 evaporates （蒸发） under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO2 goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all，it is much greener because there's no new CO2 produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics，7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result，much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials.As for the old ones，Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和），and it has set new standards in green technologies.Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
(1) What is China's promise about Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？
______
(2) How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology？
______
(3) Why is China's CO2 direct cooling technology much greener？
______
(4) How many ice sporting places used the CO2 direct cooling technology in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？
______
(5) What did Beijing use to build the new sporting places？
______
(6) What can you learn from this passage？
______
45. 大连是一座多么美丽的城市啊！它被列为中国最佳旅游城市之一。
______ It is listed as one of the best tourist cities in China.
46. 地震时要保持镇静！听从老师的指挥。
______ !Listen to the teacher's orders.
47. 假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。
______
48. 尽管大明出国好多年了，但我们依然保持着联系。
______
49. 老舍是20世纪中国最著名的作家之一。
______
50. 人生如船，梦想是帆。英语课上，同学们以"My Dream Job"为题展开讨论，畅想自己的理想职业。请你根据以下提示，向校刊投稿，说说自己的理想职业及理由，并谈谈如何实现自己的理想。
内容提示：（1）What is your dream job？Why？（ 2）How can you make your dream come true？
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】on在上面，或者在某一天；in在（大地点）或在某年某月；at在（小地点）。第一个空是Moscow，用介词in；第二个空后是具体某一天，用介词on。
故选：B。
2018年世界杯于6月14日在莫斯科开幕。
熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.their他们的；B.theirs他们的；C.they他们；D.them他们；根据题干可知动词protect后接人称代词宾格them。
故选：D。
野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们保护他们。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据前文more可知，后文应是比较级，排除D。根据"exams"可知是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词（比较级）；less修饰不可数名词，排除C；比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示"两者中较……时"，比较级前要加定冠词；此处没有特指，排除A。
故选：B。
自去年以来，我们的学校生活改变了很多。我们有更多的活动但更少的考试。
掌握英语中比较级和最高级的用法，结合句意分析选项，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和一些蔬菜。there be句型表示某地有某物，be动词的形式遵循就近原则，some milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时态时，从句应为一般过去时，表示从句动作在主句动作发生过程中发生。
故选：B。
当我妹妹让我帮她搬一个重的箱子时，我正在准备我的学校项目。
熟悉一般过去时，根据语法解答即可。
6.【答案】D
【解析】mustn't禁止；can可以；needn't没必要；must必须；can't不能；need需要。根据"Mum，must I stay there the whole day？"及"No"可知，对含must的疑问句进行否定回答用needn't；再根据"You ...come back after lunch if you like"可知，此处指你可以在午饭后回来，应用can。
故选：D。
—妈妈，我必须在那里待一整天吗？
—不，你没必要。如果你想，你可以在午饭后回来。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：别担心。我们下周一将再次会面讨论这个项目。根据句意可知，再次会面的目的是为了讨论项目，此处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：A。
不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】as ...as同……一样；so ...that如此……以至于；such ...that如此……以至于……；too ...to太……而不能。根据"Aunt Wang got ...excited ...her eyes were full of tears."可知，王阿姨太激动了，以至于她眼含热泪，用so ...that引导结果状语从句。
故选：B。
听到这个激动人心的消息后，王阿姨激动得热泪盈眶。
认真分析各个选项的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】主语"The school-leavers' party"与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合时间状语"on the 30th of July"以及"We are all invited"可知，表示将来发生的事情，用一般将来时的被动语态结构。
故选：A。
毕业晚会将于7月30日举行。我们都被邀请了。
熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从 It'll be on show at Town Cinema判断这里询问地点，用where询问．
故选：D．
--我真的想看《红海行动》，你能告诉我他将在哪里演出吗？
--当然可以．它将在市电影院上映．
本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查交际运用能力。I can't believe it!我不能相信；Guess what？猜猜看；Give us a break!让我静静；You bet!你肯定!根据"it's too noisy"可知，认为很吵。应是Give us a break!让我静静。
故选：C。
——嗨，Judy。你喜欢这摇滚音乐吗？
——哦，太吵了。让我静静。
熟悉交际用语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：当你认为某人的观点是对的，当你认为某人的文章是精彩的，或者你被别人写的内容所感动，你可以点赞。wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的；hard难的；awful糟糕的。根据"you can click the praise sign."（你可以点赞）可知，你可以点赞，是因为某人的文章是精彩的，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：无论如何，"点赞"的标志意味着你赞同或者称赞某人。offers提供；takes拿走；means意味着；avoids避免。结合句意，根据"you agree with someone or praise someone"（你赞同或者称赞某人）可知，"点赞"就是你同意某人的观点或者称赞某人，故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意："点赞"是人们在浏览网络时经常使用的一种中文网络语言。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；really真的；usually通常。根据前文的"please Dianzan." is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet."（请点赞。"是互联网上最流行的句子之一。）可知，人们通常使用"点赞"，故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：QQ空间自2010年起就有了这个功能。until直到；since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据"has had"可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用since，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：2015年春节来临时，中国领导人习近平用"点赞"这个词来赞扬和感谢伟大的中国人民。prevent阻止；express表达；create创造；receive收到。根据后文的"his thanks to the great Chinese people."（感谢伟大的中国人民）可知，是表达感谢。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：网站可以通过计算有多少人点击了称赞标识来知道有多少人支持某些想法。by通过；on在……上面；at在；under在……下面。by doing sth"通过做某事"。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：专家可以通过青少年点击标识的目的来了解他们关心什么。that那个；where哪里；what什么；when何时。本句是宾语从句，从句中谓语"caring about"后缺少宾语，因此用what来充当宾语。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：这样可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。plans计划；examples例子；problems问题；choices选择。根据"solve"可知，此处是解决问题，用problems。故选C。
本文主要介绍了"点赞"的意思以及它的起源。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据四个图片信息可知文章提到了四个应用程序。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个图片的信息"This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time."（对于任何想学习一门新语言的人来说，这是一个很棒的应用程序。你很快就会学会很多单词。）可知，它是一个语言学习程序。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个图片的信息"You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way."（你可以在三维世界中飞行，了解它的不同部分和环境，沿途可以与人和野生动物见面。）可知，如果你想参观名胜古迹，应使用WORLD ATLAS。选择C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Get inspired（受启发的） by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face.To sigh up，visit community today.com."（从这些应用程序中获得灵感，并与您的学校或社区团体一起参加由Voda基金会组织的比赛，以获得获奖机会。我们正在寻找聪明的创作者来设计一款应用程序，帮助社区应对他们面临的挑战。要想振作起来，请访问communitytoday.com。）和全文可知，文中主要介绍了四个应用程序，与科学技术有关，故推知是科学网站。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个应用程序。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第2段"When you see someone drowning，never jump into the water to try to save him if you can't swim."（当你看到有人溺水时，如果你不会游泳，千万不要跳进水里试图救他。）说明那个人遇到危险了，所以"drowning"表示"溺水"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness.They may also invite you to his or her home，offer you a ride，or ask you for detailed information about you or your family.Say no to them and leave as fast as you can."（一些陌生人可能会给你零食或其他东西来表示善意。他们也可能邀请你去他或她的家，让你搭车，或者向你询问关于你或你家人的详细信息。对他们说不，然后尽快离开。）可知，你应该拒绝陌生人给你的零食。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"If it happens to you，you should report it to the headmaster and your teachers.They will work with the parents to solve the problems."（如果发生在你身上，你应该向校长和老师报告。他们会和家长一起解决问题。）可知，遇到霸凌行为，要向老师求助。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段"As a teenager，do you know how to protect yourself in different situations？"（作为一个青少年，你知道如何在不同的情况下保护自己吗？）及全文可知，本文是关于青少年在不同的情形下应该如何保护自己的一些建议。故选D。
本文是关于青少年在不同的情形下应该如何保护自己的一些建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】B、D、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole in one of the dykes,可知，先是这个小男孩发现了堤坝上的洞，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said to himself, "... I must stay now, and do the best I can alone." 可知，小男孩想回家告诉父亲，但是父亲赶过来时可能都已经天黑找不到这个洞了，或者已经太迟而不能阻止它了，所以他独自留下来想办法堵住这个洞。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back the water,可知，这个小男孩坐下来把自己的手放在洞里，来阻止这些水。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据The man came quickly and set him free. He got the hole closed up, and thus the land was saved,可知，当这个人看到小男孩时，询问他发生了什么，并把洞堵上，故选A。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第四段Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening…至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走，故选D。
34.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据前文"Now fitness equipment （器材） can be seen in different communities."（现在健身器材可以在不同的社区看到。）和后文"On September 2nd，2019，the State Council published an outline （纲要） for developing the country's sports industry."（2019年9月2日，国务院发布了《国家体育产业发展纲要》。）可知，此处应表达中国要在体育方面做出更多工作，选项C"中国计划做得更多。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据"More importance will be placed on the three "big balls"—soccer，basketball and volleyball."（足球、篮球和排球这三个"大球"将受到更大的重视。）可知，三大球将受到更大的重视，所以此处应表达会让更多的人参与进来，选项F"将鼓励更多的人玩它们。"符合语境，故选F。
（3）根据"The outline also lists goals for teenagers in details."（大纲还详细列出了青少年的目标。）可知，此处应表达对青少年的要求，选项D"例如，青少年被要求至少学习两项运动。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据"The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts spread all over the world."（纲要说，中国将使中国武术传播到世界各地。）可知，此处应表达与武术有关，选项A"通过完善规则和标准，有希望将这项运动加入奥运会。"符合语境，故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国为了成为体育强国而即将出台的一些政府举措。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
F
【小题5】
G
【解析】1. 根据下文Yes, I'll be free,可知，此空是询问某个时间是否有时间。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示"这周日你有空吗"。故选E。
2. 根据下文It is Gathering of Heroes,可知，此空是询问表演叫什么名字。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"叫什么名字"。故选A。
3. 根据下文At 3：00 p.m. this Sunday,可知，此空询问时间。结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示"什么时候"。故选C。
4. 根据上文I am also interested in Peking Open a Show及下文of course,并结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示"你是这个俱乐部的会员吗"。故选F。
5. 根据下文Let's meet a the art club at 2：40 that afternoon,可知，此空是询问何时何地见面。结合所给选项，此空填G选项，表示"我们在哪里什么时候见"。故选G。
36.【答案】relaxing
【解析】relax放松，动词．根据is系动词，可知，系表结构，用形容词．it代指事物，物作主语用-ing形容词，表示"令人放松的"，用relaxing.
故答案为：relaxing.
我喜欢听轻音乐，因为它令人放松．
考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案．
37.【答案】windy
【解析】根据成分分析可知，此空应填wind的形容词windy"风大的，多风的"作定语修饰其后的名词"days"。
故填：windy。
在风大的日子里，树叶落在地上，道路看起来很漂亮。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】eighth
【解析】此处作定语修饰Space Day，使用序数词形式，表示第八个使用eighth。
故填：eighth。
今年的4月24号是中国的第八个"太空日"。
熟悉序数词的用法，根据构成规则解答即可。
39.【答案】himself
【解析】he他，主格．by oneself"独自"固定搭配．根据boy"男孩"可知，用he的反身代词himself"他自己"．
故答案为：himself．
这个男孩开始住在学校里，学会自己管理时间．
掌握固定搭配by oneself"独自"，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
40.【答案】homeless
【解析】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助．"home名词，家．
故填homeless．
这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
41.【答案】choice
【解析】choice不定冠词a后跟名词单数，choose意为"选择"，是动词，其名词为choice。
故填：choice。
医生让他做出选择—吃药还是减肥。
熟悉名词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
42.【答案】【小题1】avoid
【小题2】strong
【小题3】passengers
【小题4】don't stop
【小题5】smell
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：有时候，你必须避免喝咖啡，因为咖啡可能会洒到你身上。根据could spill on（洒在……上） you.（可能会洒到你身上。）结合选项可知应该是避免喝咖啡，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：avoid。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一些乘客的食物气味也很重。根据 passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.（除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上进食或饮水。）结合选项可知一些乘客的食物气味也很重。空处应填形容词：味重的；故填：strong。
（3）考查名词。句意：根据2019年5月15日起生效的《北京地铁乘客管理条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。根据except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.（除了婴儿和病人不再被允许在地铁上吃东西或喝水）结合选项可知空处应该是指乘客，应为复数，故填：passengers。
（4）考查动词。句意：违反者在被要求停止后仍不停止的，将被要求下车。根据will be asked to get off.（将被要求下车）结合选项可知应该是指违反者在被要求停止后仍不停止的，句子中stop为实义动词，变否定句需加助动词，句子为一般现在时，主语Violators为复数，故填：don't stop。
（5）考查名词。句意：一些人支持这一规定，理由是食物和饮料的气味会惹恼其他乘客。smell of （气味），固定搭配，故填：smell。
本文讲述了关于中国的一些城市对于在地铁上吃喝的规定及违反规定的惩罚。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】【小题1】especially
【小题2】rubbish
【小题3】to have
【小题4】get sick
【小题5】similar
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：食物的气味充满了车厢，引起人们的不适，尤其是在炎热的夏天。根据The smell of food fills the carriage，causing people discomfort（食物的气味充满了车厢，引起人们的不适）和in the hot summer（在炎热的夏天）可知，此处指尤其是在炎热的夏天，因此选especially"尤其"。故填especially。
（2）考查名词。句意：此外，在地铁上吃东西不可避免地会产生垃圾。根据eating on the subway（在地铁上吃东西）可知，在地铁上吃东西会产生垃圾，因此选rubbish"垃圾"，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：一些市民住得离工作地点很远，以至于他们在上班前没有时间吃早餐。根据breakfast可知，此处指吃早餐，因此选have，have time to do sth为固定搭配，意为"有时间做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to have。
（4）考查短语。句意：而有些人，比如那些血糖水平较低的人，如果他们在必须吃东西的时候不能吃东西，就会生病。根据And some people，like those with low- blood sugar levels（而有些人，比如那些血糖水平较低的人）可知，如果他们在必须吃东西的时候不能吃东西，就会生病，因此选get sick"生病"，前面有情态动词will，get用动词原形。故填get sick。
（5）考查形容词。句意：南京和成都等中国其他城市也有类似的规定。根据Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway.（一些国外城市也禁止在地铁上吃喝。）可知，此处指一些城市有类似的规定，因此选similar"类似的"，形容词修饰名词regulations。故填similar。
本文主要是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了地铁上吃东西现象以及不同的人对此事的态度。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】【小题1】China's promise is to hold a green Olympics.
【小题2】18 months.
【小题3】Because there's no newCO2 produced.
【小题4】7.
【小题5】Green materials.
【小题6】We should protect the environment and achieve green development.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics."（中国信守了举办绿色奥运会的承诺。）可知，中国的承诺是举办一个绿色奥运会。故填China's promise is to hold a green Olympics.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Through 18 months' hard work，China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology."（经过18个月的努力，中国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。）可知，中国花了18个月的时间自主研发出了二氧化碳直冷技术。故填18 months.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"And above all，it is much greener because there's no newCO2 produced."（经过18个月的努力，中国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。）可知，中国的二氧化碳直冷技术更绿色是因为没有产生新的二氧化碳。故填Because there's no newCO2 produced.
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics，7 used theCO2 direct cooling technology to make ice."（在冬奥会的15个冰上运动场所中，有7个使用了二氧化碳直接冷却技术制冰。）可知，15个冰场有7个使用了中国的二氧化碳直冷技术。故填7.
（5）细节理解题。根据第4段"Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials."（北京用绿色材料建造了新的体育场馆。）可知，北京使用绿色材料来建新的体育场。故填Green materials.
（6）主观表达题。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should protect the environment and achieve green development.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直冷技术。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
45.【答案】What a beautiful city Dalian is!
【解析】结合句意，该句为感叹句，结构为"What+ （a/an）+adj.+名词+主语+谓语"；"漂亮的"为beautiful，是形容词；"城市"为city，为单数名词，所以what后用不定冠词a；主语为Dalian；谓语动词为is。
故填：What a beautiful city Dalian is!
大连是一座多么美丽的城市啊！它被列为中国最佳旅游城市之一。
考查感叹句，掌握感叹句句型是解答此题的关键。
46.【答案】Keep calm when the earthquake happens
【解析】keep calm"保持冷静/镇静"，动词短语；when"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句；the earthquake"地震"，作从句主语；happen"发生"，此处用第三人称单数形式；由汉语意思可知，该句是祈使句，故以动词原形开头，keep的首字母k要大写。
故填：Keep calm when the earthquake happens。
地震时要保持镇静！听从老师的指挥。
熟悉从句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
47.【答案】We will go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
【解析】as soon as"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，go somewhere interesting"去某个有趣的地方"，holiday"假期"，begin"开始"，从句主语是单数形式，动词用第三人称单数。
故填：We will go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。
熟悉时间状语从句，根据汉语解答即可。
48.【答案】Although Daming has been abroad for many years，we still keep in touch.
【解析】尽管：although；在国外：be abroad；好多年：many years；依然：still；保持联系：keep in touch。结合语境可知，本句包含一个由although引导的让步状语从句，从句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+done，因从句主语"大明"是第三人称单数，故用has +done结构，主句时态为一般现在时。
故填：Although Daming has been abroad for many years，we still keep in touch.
尽管大明出国好多年了，但我们依然保持着联系。
熟悉从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
49.【答案】Lao She was one of the most famous writers in the twentieth century in China.
【解析】根据汉意判断时态为一般过去时；老舍"Lao She"，作主语；是"be"，此处用was；最……之一"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"；最著名的"most famous"，形容词最高级；作家"writer"，此处用复数writers；20世纪"in the twentieth century"，作时间状语；中国"in China"，作地点状语。
故填：Lao She was one of the most famous writers in the twentieth century in China.
老舍是20世纪中国最著名的作家之一。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
50.【答案】My Dream Job
Everyone has a dream.My dream is to be a computer programmer.（引出话题）
Two years ago，I liked playing computer games so much that I nearly dropped school.【高分句型一】Luckily，a computer programme competition changed me completely.I got to be interested in programming and I knew computers were not just for playing those boring games.（叙述为什么想做这个工作）
Little by little，I have a new idea，that is，I want to make my own games that are helpful to students' study.【高分句型二】Of course，I know it is difficult to be a good computer programmer.So，I have to learn more knowledge about computers.For example，I'll have some computer lessons when I have time.And I will read more computer books.I'll join the computer club in high school，too.（表达自己要怎样实现自己的梦想）
In conclusion，I will do everything to improve my computer operation ability.I am sure my dream will come true one day.（结束语）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Two years ago，I liked playing computer games so much that I nearly dropped school.两年前，我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，差点辍学。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Little by little，I have a new idea，that is，I want to make my own games that are helpful to students' study.渐渐地，我有了一个新想法，那就是我想制作自己的游戏，对学生的学习有帮助。want to do sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年辽宁省大连市普兰店区中考英语一模试卷
1. The 2018 World Cup started ________ Moscow ________ 14th June.（ ）
A. on，in B. in，on C. in，in D. at，on
2. The wild animals are in danger now.Let's protect __________.（ ）
A. their B. theirs C. they D. them
3. Our school life has changed a lot since last year.We have more activities but ________ exams now.（ ）
A. the fewer B. fewer C. less D. few
4. There ______ some milk and some vegetables in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. I was preparing for my school project when my sister ________ me to help her carry a heavy box.（ ）
A. asks B. asked C. was asking D. will ask
6. —Mum，must I stay there the whole day？
—No，you ________.You ________ come back after lunch if you like.（ ）
A. mustn't；can B. needn't；must C. can't；need D. needn't；can
7. Don't worry. We will meet next Monday ______ the project again.
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
8. Don't lose heart.If you keep working hard，you_____ some day.（ ）
A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded
9. After hearing the exciting news，Aunt Wang got ________ excited ________ her eyes were full of tears.（ ）
A. as；as B. so；that C. such；that D. too；to
10. The school-leavers' party ________ on the 30th of July.We are all invited.（ ）
A. will be held B. held C. will hold D. was held
11. --I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（红海行动）. Could you tell me ________ ？
-- Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.（ ）
A. when will it he on show B. when it will be on show
C. where will it be on show D. where it will he on show
12. —Hey，Judy.Do you like this rock music？
—Oh，it's too noisy.________（ ）
A. I can't believe it! B. Guess what？
C. Give us a break! D. You bet!
"If you agree with me，please Dianzan." is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet.When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are （1） ______ ，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can click the praise sign.Anyhow，clicking the praise sign （2） ______ that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Internet language.People （3） ______ use it when they surf the Internet.There is a function of Dianzan in the QZone.The QZone has had the function （4） ______ 2010.It didn't become very popular until Sina blog started the function of Dianzan.In recent years，it has become more and more popular.When the 2015 Spring Festival came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the words Dianzan to praise and （5） ______ his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （6） ______ counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know （7） ______ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers' （8） ______ .
Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing.Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet？
13. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful
14. A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids
15. A. luckily B. hardly C. really D. usually
16. A. until B. since C. when D. after
17. A. prevent B. express C. create D. receive
18. A. by B. on C. at D. under
19. A. that B. where C. what D. when
20. A. plans B. examples C. problems D. choices
N
Get inspired（受启发的） by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
Tip Is there someone or something you worry about？Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community？
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community？It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This helps you reduce waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sigh up，visit community today.com.
21. How many apps are shown in the passage？ ______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
22. With the help of the app duolingo，you can ______ .
A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste
C. cover the news D. make some friends
23. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
24. Where is the passage most probably from？ ______
A. A story book. B. A science website.
C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine.
O
Safety is very important to everyone.As a teenager，do you know how to protect yourself in different situations？
If there is a warning sign near the water，don't go into it.Only swim in the area where there is a lifeguard.Never swim alone.When you see someone drowning，never jump into the water to try to save him if you can't swim.Remember to ask adults for help in time.When you go boating，you must wear a life vest （救生衣）.
Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness.They may also invite you to his or her home，offer you a ride，or ask you for detailed information about you or your family.Say no to them and leave as fast as you can.If you find yourself in danger，shout "Help!" loudly or find out a safe way to get help.
Bullying （欺凌） is a dangerous and serious offense （冒犯行为） these days.If it happens to you，you should report it to the headmaster and your teachers.They will work with the parents to solve the problems.
Stay away from places that are very crowded.Once you go，watch out your feet and avoid falling down.When people around begin to push，try to keep your cool and never push harder.If you fall down in the moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.
25. What does the underlined word "drowning" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 戏水 B. 潜水 C. 淌水 D. 溺水
26. You should ______ them if a stranger give you some snacks.
A. refuse B. accept C. believe D. eat
27. Who should you ask for help when bullying happens to you according to the passage？ ______
A. Classmates. B. Pen friends. C. Teachers. D. Neighbors.
28. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Swimming in the safe area.
B. Staving away from the crowded places.
C. How to get help from others.
D. How to protect yourself in different situations.
P
In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth, to keep out the sea. These walls are called dykes（堤坝）.
Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls, and then the sea rushes in through the beach, and spreads over the land.
Houses and trees, cows and sheep, have been thus washed away, and many people drowned（溺水）.
Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing（流出）.
His father had often told him that when this happened, unless the water was stopped it would soon make the hole so big that the sea would flow over the land.
At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said to himself, "It may be dark before father can come, and we shall not be able to find the hole again. Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it. I must stay now, and do the best I can alone."
The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back the water. There he stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and the dark, all through the night!
In the morning, a man came past and saw him. He could not think what the boy there. So he called out to him, "What are you doing there, my boy?"
"There is a hole in the dyke," said the boy, "and I am keeping back the water."
Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.
The man came quickly and set him free. He got the hole closed up, and thus the land was saved—thanks to the brave little Hollander!
29. Who first found the hole in the dyke?
A. The father. B. The boy. C. A man. D. A visitor.
30. Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone?
A. His father told him to do so.
B. He was strong enough to stop it.
C. He knew the best way to stop it.
D. It would be too late to ask for help.
31. How did the boy try to keep back the water?
A. He built another wall.
B. He sat against the hole.
C. He sat down with his hand in the hole.
D. He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole.
32. When seeing the boy, the man ______ .
A. asked him what happened and then closed up the hole
B. thought the boy was in good condition
C. closed up the hole with him
D. helped him without a word
33. What can be the best title of the text?
A. A smart man B. A cold night
C. A dangerous hole D. A brave little Hollander
34. Playing sports is good for both your body and mind.So China has always encouraged people to exercise more.Now fitness equipment （器材） can be seen in different communities.
（ 1） ______ On September 2nd，2019，the State Council published an outline （纲要） for developing the country's sports industry.Its purpose is to build the country into a "modern sports power （强国）" by 2050.The government will mainly work on the following areas—public sports participation （参与），competitive sports performances，the sports industry，culture and international sports exchanges.According to the outline，people will have more chances to use sports equipment.More importance will be placed on the three "big balls"—soccer，basketball and volleyball. （2） ______
The outline also lists goals for teenagers in details. （3） ______ Other goals include developing winter sports in schools and building more outdoor sports camps.
China hopes to have a stronger voice on the international sports stage.The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts spread all over the world.（4） ______
A.By perfecting rules and standards，it is hopeful to add this sport to the Olympic Games.
B.Because they are the future for our country.
C.China plans to do more.
D.For example，teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports.
E.Our government has taken actions to protect us.
F.More people will be encouraged to play them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
35. A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.
B: Hello, Tom! How are you?
A: Fine, thanks. (1)
B: Yes, I'll be free.
A: I'm going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students.
B: Wow, that's so great! (2)
A: It is Gathering of Heroes (《群英会》).
B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on?
A: In our school art club.
B: (3)
A: At 3: 00 p.m. this Sunday.
B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera Show. (4)
A: Of course. So, would you like to watch the show with me?
B: Yes, I can't wait. (5)
A: Let's meet at the art club at 2: 40 that afternoon.
B: OK. Thanks for calling me. See you then.
A: OK. See you.
A.What's the name of it?
B. Can you wait?
C.What's the time?
D. Can I join in your club?
E. Are you free this Sunday, Peter?
F. Are you a member of the club?
G. When and where shall we meet?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. I like listening to light music because it is very ______ （relax）
37. On ______ （ wind） days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
38. April 24 this year is China's ______ （ eight） Space Day.
39. The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ______ .（he）
40. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______ people．（home）
41. The doctor asked him to make a ______ （ choose）—take the medicine or lose weight.
42.
passenger；smell；strong；avoid；stop
Food and Drink Banned on Subway
Travelling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure，especially during rush hour.There are the times when you have to（1） ______ cups of coffee that could spill on（洒在……上） you.The smells of some passengers' food are very（2） ______ ，too.
According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations（规则），which went into effect on May 15，2019，（3） ______ except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.Violators（违反者） who（4） ______ after being asked to will be asked to get off.The violation will also be recorded in the violators' credit records.
Some support the rule，citing the reason that the（5） ______ of food and drink can annoy （惹恼） other passengers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43.
get sick；similar；rubbish；have；especially
" The smell of food fills the carriage，causing people discomfort，（1） ______ in the hot summer.Besides，eating on the subway unavoidably produces（2） ______ .And on subway trains，people often spill their drinks，"Zheng Yiou，a student from Hefei No.8 Senior High School，Anhui Province，told TEENS.
However，others question this rule."Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time（3） ______ breakfast before they go to work.Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work，"He Songlin，a student from Chengdu Shishi Tianfu High School，told TEENS."And some people，like those with low- blood sugar levels，will（4） ______ if they can't eat when they must."
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have（5） ______ regulations.Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway.For example，eating and drinking have long been banned on subway in Washington DC，reported China Daily.Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars （2，417 yuan）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
44. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible，like providing environmentally friendly smart beds，using new energy cars，supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example.China didn't use R507 a common material to make ice because it isn't friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months' hard work，China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid （液态） CO2 goes through them to create heat exchange.The CO2 evaporates （蒸发） under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO2 goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all，it is much greener because there's no new CO2 produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics，7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result，much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials.As for the old ones，Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和），and it has set new standards in green technologies.Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
(1) What is China's promise about Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？
______
(2) How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology？
______
(3) Why is China's CO2 direct cooling technology much greener？
______
(4) How many ice sporting places used the CO2 direct cooling technology in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？
______
(5) What did Beijing use to build the new sporting places？
______
(6) What can you learn from this passage？
______
45. 大连是一座多么美丽的城市啊！它被列为中国最佳旅游城市之一。
______ It is listed as one of the best tourist cities in China.
46. 地震时要保持镇静！听从老师的指挥。
______ !Listen to the teacher's orders.
47. 假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。
______
48. 尽管大明出国好多年了，但我们依然保持着联系。
______
49. 老舍是20世纪中国最著名的作家之一。
______
50. 人生如船，梦想是帆。英语课上，同学们以"My Dream Job"为题展开讨论，畅想自己的理想职业。请你根据以下提示，向校刊投稿，说说自己的理想职业及理由，并谈谈如何实现自己的理想。
内容提示：（1）What is your dream job？Why？（ 2）How can you make your dream come true？
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】on在上面，或者在某一天；in在（大地点）或在某年某月；at在（小地点）。第一个空是Moscow，用介词in；第二个空后是具体某一天，用介词on。
故选：B。
2018年世界杯于6月14日在莫斯科开幕。
熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.their他们的；B.theirs他们的；C.they他们；D.them他们；根据题干可知动词protect后接人称代词宾格them。
故选：D。
野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们保护他们。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据前文more可知，后文应是比较级，排除D。根据"exams"可知是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词（比较级）；less修饰不可数名词，排除C；比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示"两者中较……时"，比较级前要加定冠词；此处没有特指，排除A。
故选：B。
自去年以来，我们的学校生活改变了很多。我们有更多的活动但更少的考试。
掌握英语中比较级和最高级的用法，结合句意分析选项，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和一些蔬菜。there be句型表示某地有某物，be动词的形式遵循就近原则，some milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时态时，从句应为一般过去时，表示从句动作在主句动作发生过程中发生。
故选：B。
当我妹妹让我帮她搬一个重的箱子时，我正在准备我的学校项目。
熟悉一般过去时，根据语法解答即可。
6.【答案】D
【解析】mustn't禁止；can可以；needn't没必要；must必须；can't不能；need需要。根据"Mum，must I stay there the whole day？"及"No"可知，对含must的疑问句进行否定回答用needn't；再根据"You ...come back after lunch if you like"可知，此处指你可以在午饭后回来，应用can。
故选：D。
—妈妈，我必须在那里待一整天吗？
—不，你没必要。如果你想，你可以在午饭后回来。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：别担心。我们下周一将再次会面讨论这个项目。根据句意可知，再次会面的目的是为了讨论项目，此处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：A。
不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】as ...as同……一样；so ...that如此……以至于；such ...that如此……以至于……；too ...to太……而不能。根据"Aunt Wang got ...excited ...her eyes were full of tears."可知，王阿姨太激动了，以至于她眼含热泪，用so ...that引导结果状语从句。
故选：B。
听到这个激动人心的消息后，王阿姨激动得热泪盈眶。
认真分析各个选项的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】主语"The school-leavers' party"与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合时间状语"on the 30th of July"以及"We are all invited"可知，表示将来发生的事情，用一般将来时的被动语态结构。
故选：A。
毕业晚会将于7月30日举行。我们都被邀请了。
熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从 It'll be on show at Town Cinema判断这里询问地点，用where询问．
故选：D．
--我真的想看《红海行动》，你能告诉我他将在哪里演出吗？
--当然可以．它将在市电影院上映．
本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查交际运用能力。I can't believe it!我不能相信；Guess what？猜猜看；Give us a break!让我静静；You bet!你肯定!根据"it's too noisy"可知，认为很吵。应是Give us a break!让我静静。
故选：C。
——嗨，Judy。你喜欢这摇滚音乐吗？
——哦，太吵了。让我静静。
熟悉交际用语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：当你认为某人的观点是对的，当你认为某人的文章是精彩的，或者你被别人写的内容所感动，你可以点赞。wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的；hard难的；awful糟糕的。根据"you can click the praise sign."（你可以点赞）可知，你可以点赞，是因为某人的文章是精彩的，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：无论如何，"点赞"的标志意味着你赞同或者称赞某人。offers提供；takes拿走；means意味着；avoids避免。结合句意，根据"you agree with someone or praise someone"（你赞同或者称赞某人）可知，"点赞"就是你同意某人的观点或者称赞某人，故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意："点赞"是人们在浏览网络时经常使用的一种中文网络语言。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；really真的；usually通常。根据前文的"please Dianzan." is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet."（请点赞。"是互联网上最流行的句子之一。）可知，人们通常使用"点赞"，故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：QQ空间自2010年起就有了这个功能。until直到；since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据"has had"可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用since，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：2015年春节来临时，中国领导人习近平用"点赞"这个词来赞扬和感谢伟大的中国人民。prevent阻止；express表达；create创造；receive收到。根据后文的"his thanks to the great Chinese people."（感谢伟大的中国人民）可知，是表达感谢。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：网站可以通过计算有多少人点击了称赞标识来知道有多少人支持某些想法。by通过；on在……上面；at在；under在……下面。by doing sth"通过做某事"。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：专家可以通过青少年点击标识的目的来了解他们关心什么。that那个；where哪里；what什么；when何时。本句是宾语从句，从句中谓语"caring about"后缺少宾语，因此用what来充当宾语。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：这样可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。plans计划；examples例子；problems问题；choices选择。根据"solve"可知，此处是解决问题，用problems。故选C。
本文主要介绍了"点赞"的意思以及它的起源。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据四个图片信息可知文章提到了四个应用程序。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个图片的信息"This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time."（对于任何想学习一门新语言的人来说，这是一个很棒的应用程序。你很快就会学会很多单词。）可知，它是一个语言学习程序。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个图片的信息"You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way."（你可以在三维世界中飞行，了解它的不同部分和环境，沿途可以与人和野生动物见面。）可知，如果你想参观名胜古迹，应使用WORLD ATLAS。选择C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Get inspired（受启发的） by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face.To sigh up，visit community today.com."（从这些应用程序中获得灵感，并与您的学校或社区团体一起参加由Voda基金会组织的比赛，以获得获奖机会。我们正在寻找聪明的创作者来设计一款应用程序，帮助社区应对他们面临的挑战。要想振作起来，请访问communitytoday.com。）和全文可知，文中主要介绍了四个应用程序，与科学技术有关，故推知是科学网站。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个应用程序。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第2段"When you see someone drowning，never jump into the water to try to save him if you can't swim."（当你看到有人溺水时，如果你不会游泳，千万不要跳进水里试图救他。）说明那个人遇到危险了，所以"drowning"表示"溺水"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness.They may also invite you to his or her home，offer you a ride，or ask you for detailed information about you or your family.Say no to them and leave as fast as you can."（一些陌生人可能会给你零食或其他东西来表示善意。他们也可能邀请你去他或她的家，让你搭车，或者向你询问关于你或你家人的详细信息。对他们说不，然后尽快离开。）可知，你应该拒绝陌生人给你的零食。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"If it happens to you，you should report it to the headmaster and your teachers.They will work with the parents to solve the problems."（如果发生在你身上，你应该向校长和老师报告。他们会和家长一起解决问题。）可知，遇到霸凌行为，要向老师求助。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段"As a teenager，do you know how to protect yourself in different situations？"（作为一个青少年，你知道如何在不同的情况下保护自己吗？）及全文可知，本文是关于青少年在不同的情形下应该如何保护自己的一些建议。故选D。
本文是关于青少年在不同的情形下应该如何保护自己的一些建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】B、D、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole in one of the dykes,可知，先是这个小男孩发现了堤坝上的洞，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said to himself, "... I must stay now, and do the best I can alone." 可知，小男孩想回家告诉父亲，但是父亲赶过来时可能都已经天黑找不到这个洞了，或者已经太迟而不能阻止它了，所以他独自留下来想办法堵住这个洞。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back the water,可知，这个小男孩坐下来把自己的手放在洞里，来阻止这些水。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据The man came quickly and set him free. He got the hole closed up, and thus the land was saved,可知，当这个人看到小男孩时，询问他发生了什么，并把洞堵上，故选A。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第四段Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening…至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走，故选D。
34.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据前文"Now fitness equipment （器材） can be seen in different communities."（现在健身器材可以在不同的社区看到。）和后文"On September 2nd，2019，the State Council published an outline （纲要） for developing the country's sports industry."（2019年9月2日，国务院发布了《国家体育产业发展纲要》。）可知，此处应表达中国要在体育方面做出更多工作，选项C"中国计划做得更多。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据"More importance will be placed on the three "big balls"—soccer，basketball and volleyball."（足球、篮球和排球这三个"大球"将受到更大的重视。）可知，三大球将受到更大的重视，所以此处应表达会让更多的人参与进来，选项F"将鼓励更多的人玩它们。"符合语境，故选F。
（3）根据"The outline also lists goals for teenagers in details."（大纲还详细列出了青少年的目标。）可知，此处应表达对青少年的要求，选项D"例如，青少年被要求至少学习两项运动。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据"The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts spread all over the world."（纲要说，中国将使中国武术传播到世界各地。）可知，此处应表达与武术有关，选项A"通过完善规则和标准，有希望将这项运动加入奥运会。"符合语境，故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国为了成为体育强国而即将出台的一些政府举措。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
F
【小题5】
G
【解析】1. 根据下文Yes, I'll be free,可知，此空是询问某个时间是否有时间。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示"这周日你有空吗"。故选E。
2. 根据下文It is Gathering of Heroes,可知，此空是询问表演叫什么名字。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"叫什么名字"。故选A。
3. 根据下文At 3：00 p.m. this Sunday,可知，此空询问时间。结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示"什么时候"。故选C。
4. 根据上文I am also interested in Peking Open a Show及下文of course,并结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示"你是这个俱乐部的会员吗"。故选F。
5. 根据下文Let's meet a the art club at 2：40 that afternoon,可知，此空是询问何时何地见面。结合所给选项，此空填G选项，表示"我们在哪里什么时候见"。故选G。
36.【答案】relaxing
【解析】relax放松，动词．根据is系动词，可知，系表结构，用形容词．it代指事物，物作主语用-ing形容词，表示"令人放松的"，用relaxing.
故答案为：relaxing.
我喜欢听轻音乐，因为它令人放松．
考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案．
37.【答案】windy
【解析】根据成分分析可知，此空应填wind的形容词windy"风大的，多风的"作定语修饰其后的名词"days"。
故填：windy。
在风大的日子里，树叶落在地上，道路看起来很漂亮。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】eighth
【解析】此处作定语修饰Space Day，使用序数词形式，表示第八个使用eighth。
故填：eighth。
今年的4月24号是中国的第八个"太空日"。
熟悉序数词的用法，根据构成规则解答即可。
39.【答案】himself
【解析】he他，主格．by oneself"独自"固定搭配．根据boy"男孩"可知，用he的反身代词himself"他自己"．
故答案为：himself．
这个男孩开始住在学校里，学会自己管理时间．
掌握固定搭配by oneself"独自"，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
40.【答案】homeless
【解析】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助．"home名词，家．
故填homeless．
这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
41.【答案】choice
【解析】choice不定冠词a后跟名词单数，choose意为"选择"，是动词，其名词为choice。
故填：choice。
医生让他做出选择—吃药还是减肥。
熟悉名词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
42.【答案】【小题1】avoid
【小题2】strong
【小题3】passengers
【小题4】don't stop
【小题5】smell
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：有时候，你必须避免喝咖啡，因为咖啡可能会洒到你身上。根据could spill on（洒在……上） you.（可能会洒到你身上。）结合选项可知应该是避免喝咖啡，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：avoid。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一些乘客的食物气味也很重。根据 passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.（除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上进食或饮水。）结合选项可知一些乘客的食物气味也很重。空处应填形容词：味重的；故填：strong。
（3）考查名词。句意：根据2019年5月15日起生效的《北京地铁乘客管理条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。根据except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.（除了婴儿和病人不再被允许在地铁上吃东西或喝水）结合选项可知空处应该是指乘客，应为复数，故填：passengers。
（4）考查动词。句意：违反者在被要求停止后仍不停止的，将被要求下车。根据will be asked to get off.（将被要求下车）结合选项可知应该是指违反者在被要求停止后仍不停止的，句子中stop为实义动词，变否定句需加助动词，句子为一般现在时，主语Violators为复数，故填：don't stop。
（5）考查名词。句意：一些人支持这一规定，理由是食物和饮料的气味会惹恼其他乘客。smell of （气味），固定搭配，故填：smell。
本文讲述了关于中国的一些城市对于在地铁上吃喝的规定及违反规定的惩罚。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】【小题1】especially
【小题2】rubbish
【小题3】to have
【小题4】get sick
【小题5】similar
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：食物的气味充满了车厢，引起人们的不适，尤其是在炎热的夏天。根据The smell of food fills the carriage，causing people discomfort（食物的气味充满了车厢，引起人们的不适）和in the hot summer（在炎热的夏天）可知，此处指尤其是在炎热的夏天，因此选especially"尤其"。故填especially。
（2）考查名词。句意：此外，在地铁上吃东西不可避免地会产生垃圾。根据eating on the subway（在地铁上吃东西）可知，在地铁上吃东西会产生垃圾，因此选rubbish"垃圾"，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：一些市民住得离工作地点很远，以至于他们在上班前没有时间吃早餐。根据breakfast可知，此处指吃早餐，因此选have，have time to do sth为固定搭配，意为"有时间做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to have。
（4）考查短语。句意：而有些人，比如那些血糖水平较低的人，如果他们在必须吃东西的时候不能吃东西，就会生病。根据And some people，like those with low- blood sugar levels（而有些人，比如那些血糖水平较低的人）可知，如果他们在必须吃东西的时候不能吃东西，就会生病，因此选get sick"生病"，前面有情态动词will，get用动词原形。故填get sick。
（5）考查形容词。句意：南京和成都等中国其他城市也有类似的规定。根据Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway.（一些国外城市也禁止在地铁上吃喝。）可知，此处指一些城市有类似的规定，因此选similar"类似的"，形容词修饰名词regulations。故填similar。
本文主要是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了地铁上吃东西现象以及不同的人对此事的态度。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】【小题1】China's promise is to hold a green Olympics.
【小题2】18 months.
【小题3】Because there's no newCO2 produced.
【小题4】7.
【小题5】Green materials.
【小题6】We should protect the environment and achieve green development.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics."（中国信守了举办绿色奥运会的承诺。）可知，中国的承诺是举办一个绿色奥运会。故填China's promise is to hold a green Olympics.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Through 18 months' hard work，China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology."（经过18个月的努力，中国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。）可知，中国花了18个月的时间自主研发出了二氧化碳直冷技术。故填18 months.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"And above all，it is much greener because there's no newCO2 produced."（经过18个月的努力，中国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。）可知，中国的二氧化碳直冷技术更绿色是因为没有产生新的二氧化碳。故填Because there's no newCO2 produced.
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics，7 used theCO2 direct cooling technology to make ice."（在冬奥会的15个冰上运动场所中，有7个使用了二氧化碳直接冷却技术制冰。）可知，15个冰场有7个使用了中国的二氧化碳直冷技术。故填7.
（5）细节理解题。根据第4段"Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials."（北京用绿色材料建造了新的体育场馆。）可知，北京使用绿色材料来建新的体育场。故填Green materials.
（6）主观表达题。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should protect the environment and achieve green development.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直冷技术。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
45.【答案】What a beautiful city Dalian is!
【解析】结合句意，该句为感叹句，结构为"What+ （a/an）+adj.+名词+主语+谓语"；"漂亮的"为beautiful，是形容词；"城市"为city，为单数名词，所以what后用不定冠词a；主语为Dalian；谓语动词为is。
故填：What a beautiful city Dalian is!
大连是一座多么美丽的城市啊！它被列为中国最佳旅游城市之一。
考查感叹句，掌握感叹句句型是解答此题的关键。
46.【答案】Keep calm when the earthquake happens
【解析】keep calm"保持冷静/镇静"，动词短语；when"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句；the earthquake"地震"，作从句主语；happen"发生"，此处用第三人称单数形式；由汉语意思可知，该句是祈使句，故以动词原形开头，keep的首字母k要大写。
故填：Keep calm when the earthquake happens。
地震时要保持镇静！听从老师的指挥。
熟悉从句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
47.【答案】We will go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
【解析】as soon as"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，go somewhere interesting"去某个有趣的地方"，holiday"假期"，begin"开始"，从句主语是单数形式，动词用第三人称单数。
故填：We will go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。
熟悉时间状语从句，根据汉语解答即可。
48.【答案】Although Daming has been abroad for many years，we still keep in touch.
【解析】尽管：although；在国外：be abroad；好多年：many years；依然：still；保持联系：keep in touch。结合语境可知，本句包含一个由although引导的让步状语从句，从句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+done，因从句主语"大明"是第三人称单数，故用has +done结构，主句时态为一般现在时。
故填：Although Daming has been abroad for many years，we still keep in touch.
尽管大明出国好多年了，但我们依然保持着联系。
熟悉从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
49.【答案】Lao She was one of the most famous writers in the twentieth century in China.
【解析】根据汉意判断时态为一般过去时；老舍"Lao She"，作主语；是"be"，此处用was；最……之一"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"；最著名的"most famous"，形容词最高级；作家"writer"，此处用复数writers；20世纪"in the twentieth century"，作时间状语；中国"in China"，作地点状语。
故填：Lao She was one of the most famous writers in the twentieth century in China.
老舍是20世纪中国最著名的作家之一。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
50.【答案】My Dream Job
Everyone has a dream.My dream is to be a computer programmer.（引出话题）
Two years ago，I liked playing computer games so much that I nearly dropped school.【高分句型一】Luckily，a computer programme competition changed me completely.I got to be interested in programming and I knew computers were not just for playing those boring games.（叙述为什么想做这个工作）
Little by little，I have a new idea，that is，I want to make my own games that are helpful to students' study.【高分句型二】Of course，I know it is difficult to be a good computer programmer.So，I have to learn more knowledge about computers.For example，I'll have some computer lessons when I have time.And I will read more computer books.I'll join the computer club in high school，too.（表达自己要怎样实现自己的梦想）
In conclusion，I will do everything to improve my computer operation ability.I am sure my dream will come true one day.（结束语）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Two years ago，I liked playing computer games so much that I nearly dropped school.两年前，我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，差点辍学。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Little by little，I have a new idea，that is，I want to make my own games that are helpful to students' study.渐渐地，我有了一个新想法，那就是我想制作自己的游戏，对学生的学习有帮助。want to do sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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