2022年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试卷（有答案）

大连市2022年初中毕业升学模拟考试

英  语

注意事项：

1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷共七大题,70小题,满分140分。考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷  选择题(共72分)

I.单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)

从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1._______2003,China sent its first astronaut,Yang Liwei, into space.

A.In                  B.On                  C.At                  D.Of

2.Anna got a pet dog on_______13th birthday.

A.she                 B.her                  C.hers                 D.herself

 3.I jumped_______than Bill in the sports meeting last year.

A.high                B.higher                C.highest              D.the highest

4.Hurry up!Dad_______for us in the carat the moment.

A.waits               B.waited                C.will wait             D.is waiting

5.—_______ I borrow your pen, please?

—Sure.Here you are.

A.Can                B.Must                 C.Need                D.Should

6.—_______ is He Zhong?

—He's the boy who won the photo competition last year.

A.Where              B.Who                 C.What                 D.How

7.In the West,the lion______as the king of all animals.

A.sees                B.will see               C.has seen              D.is seen

8.—What were you doing last night when I phoned?

—I______the piano.

A.play                B.will play              C.was playing           D.played

9.There______a large playground near here.Let's go to play football.

A.is                  B.are                   C.was                 D.were

10.I will help Mum with the housework______I am free.

A.although             B.before                C.if                   D.until

11.—Could you tell me______?

—Tomorrow morning.

A.when are you going to the library     B.whether are you going to the library

C.when you're going to the library      D.whether you're going to the library

12.—My pizza is done.Would you like to try some?

—______It smells delicious.

A.Well done.                       B.No, thanks.

C.You are welcome.                 D.Yes, please.

Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Choosing the “Right” Words

Suppose you are going to write the sentence；I must run or I'll miss the last bus.You are not quite satisfied with the word“run”because it is not enough to describe how hurried you felt at that moment.But where can you find a more suitable(合适的)____13____?

In a situation like this, you might need a thesaurus(同义词词典) .It can help you find the right word to express(表达) your ideas.As for the sentence above, “___14____”might be a better choice than“run”：I must fly or I'll miss the last bus.With the help of a thesaurus,you can easily____15____

your writing.

However, you must be careful when you are____16____a thesaurus.Very few words are freely interchangeable(可互换的) .Take the word “good” as an example.If you look up “good” in a thesaurus, you will get words like “superb” and “acceptable”.However, “a good meal”, “a superb meal”and“an acceptable meal”are different in___17_____.“A superb meal” is far better than you have expected.“An acceptable meal” is not____18____, but it's not good enough.Just as Mark Twain once put it, “The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug(萤火虫) .”You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.Carefully____19____a word before you use it in your writing.

Using different kinds of words to reach a point will make your writing more interesting.It will also help you communicate with others more____20____.As long as you use it properly,a thesaurus can be a great tool.

13.A.idea                B.word                C.place                D.sentence

14.A.fly                 B.leave                C.hurry                D.move

15.A.record              B.start                 C.improve              D.share

16.A.buying              B.finding              C.choosing              D.using

17.A.shape               B.time                C.spelling               D.meaning

18.A.bad                 B.healthy              C.true                  D.expensive

19.A.write                B.study               C.remember             D.read

20.A.politely              B.quickly             C.clearly                D. quietly

Ⅲ.阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题,每小题2分,共34分)

A.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Passage 1

Ride With Me Around Shanghai

Do you want to explore(探索) the city of Shanghai?

Why not join our cycling tour?It will take you three

hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.We will provide

you with bicycles(自行车) .Our guide will lead you

through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai.

Hop on the bike and let's go!

Your trip will start at People's Square.This is the largest square in the city.It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings.

    Go forward to Tianzifang.There are many cafes and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys(小巷) .

Explore Xintiandi.There are many fashionable, shops in the area's old shikumen-style(石库门风格的) buildings.

Move on to Shanghai Old Street.Ride through the centuries-old streets.

Cycle along the wide Binjang Avenue(滨江大道) in Pudong New Area.Enjoy the cityscape(城市景观) of modern Shanghai.

Language of the tour guide：English, German or French

Price per person in U.S.dollars：1-2people——$50/person

3-5 people——$40/person

                                         >6 people——$30/person

21.How long will the cycling tour last?

A. 2 hours             B. 3 hours             C. 12 hours             D.20 hours

22.Where can you see the shikumen-style buildings along the way?

A.On People's Square.               B.At Tianzifang.

C.In Xintiandi.                     D.On Shanghai Old Street.

23.If David wants to take the cycling tour with his father, how much should they pay?

A.$50                 B.$60                 C.$ 80                 D.$100

24.The cycling tour offers foreigners a chance to_______.

A.explore the city's long history    

B.enjoy the city’s places of interest

C.improve their health in a new way

D.try out the city's new-made bicycles

Passage 2

On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming.There are sharks(鲨鱼) in the water.

Shark Nets(网)

At some beaches, people put out shark nets.They help

stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks

can swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim

through, they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut

free.

Shark nets don't just catch sharks.They can catch other animals, too.They have caught dolphins, stingrays, and turtles, Even a whale has ever been caught in a shark net.It took many people to get it free.

Some animals are not so lucky.They drown in the nets.One day, a whale was swimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her, but it was twisted up in the net and couldn't get free.The mother had to watch it die.

_____△_____

Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important, in the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish and they help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea.

Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.

Shark Spotters

Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks.They goto a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark, a siren(警笛) will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people know to get out of the water.

After all, the water is a shark's home.

25.Why are shark nets put out at some beaches?

A.To keep sharks away from the beaches.

B.To stop people from fishing sharks,

C.To provide a safe home for sharks.

D.To help catch sharks and other sea animals

26.The underlined word “drown” has the closest meaning to “________”.

A.hurt           B.shout           C.die           D.hide

27.Which of the headings can be put on “_____△_____”?

A.No Shark Nets               B.Safe Beaches

C.Sharks’ Home               D.The Role of Sharks

28.From the last sentence, we know the writer________.

A.expects more people to protect sharks

B.warns people not to catch sharks any more

C.prefers shark spotters to keep the beach safe

D.advises people to stay away from sharks' home

Passage 3

Orion Jean, an eleven-year-old boy in the United States, has a

big goal(目标) .He wants to spread kindness to as many people as

he can.

It all started in August 2020, Jean received $500 in prize money

after winning the U.S.National Kindness Speech Contest.He could

have spent the money on Legos(乐高)，but he quickly realized that

it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his

speech into action.The boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project.

Jean started off by helping children, in hospital Because of the COVID-19

pandemic(疾病大流行) , these children were not able to see their family members very often.Jean while calling on people to join his program.In only a month, he had collected 619 toys.The boy sent them to a local children's hospital.“It is one of the best experiences of my life, "he said at that time.

That success encouraged Jean to set a bigger goal：Race to 100, 000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families.With the help of a local charity(慈善组织) , he was able to reach his goal quickly.

As a book lover, Jean know show reading can change a person's life.Last May, after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own, the boy decided to collect 500, 000 books for them.

Will he take a break after this? “Who knows?Maybe something even bigger will come, ”Jean says. “Maybe we'll do a ‘race’’ to a million.”

29.How did Jean get $500 as a little boy?

A.By winning a speech contest.      B.By taking apart-time job.

C.By selling his favorite toys.       D.By working for a project.

30.Jean used the money to buy________.

A.meals for poor families

B.toys for children in hospital

C.presents for his family members

D.books for kids from poor families

31.What was Jean's bigger goal last May?

A.Teaching kids to read.

B.Collecting books for children.

C.Volunteering at a local charity.

D.Spreading kindness to the world.

32.From what he did, we know Jean is a ________ boy.

A.polite and active      B.smart and brave.

C.careful and honest     D.kind and helpful

33.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Don't be afraid to hep out

B.Keep setting goals for yourself

C.Actions speak louder than words

D.Simple kindness brings big pleasure

B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。

Passage 4

Dear Dad,

I'm writing this email because____34____, and it's too difficult to talk about it face to face.I've looked up a lot of information about smoking and I've found out about its dangers.

You already know that____35____.I've found out that it causes many illnesses.Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain?I don't want you to be one of them.

When Mum asks you to smoke outside, you think she's just being difficult.Well, I don't think she is.Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and____36____.

What's more, doctors have found that more and more people who don't smoke are falling ill.It's caused by secondary smoking, which could make Mum and me ill too.

I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking, ____37____.Please see the doctor and ask him for help.We wild o anything we can to help you.Please don't smoke!

Your loving daughter,

Kate

A.but you must try

B.Mum doesn't like it either

C.smoking is bad for you

D.it is making me feel sad

E.l want to ask you to stop smoking

F.I hope you can talk some exercise

Ⅳ.情景交际(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)

根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。

A：Good morning.This is Betty.____38____

B：Good morning, Betty.It's Mary!I am sorry that, I made such a nearly call.

A：That's nothing.Is there anything I can help you?

B：Yes, Betty.I'm afraid I won't attend the meeting this morning.

A：Oh, really?____39____

B：I feel ill.Last night I had a stomach ache and my head hurt.

A：____40____

B：I'm afraid so.

A：____41____You'd better go to see a doctor.I hope you'll be well soon.

B：Thank you, Betty.___42_____

A：Bye.

A.Have you got a cold?

B.What's the matter?

C.Goodbye.

D.Who's calling,please?

E.Don't worry about the meeting.

F.Just hold the line.

G.Where shall we meet?

第Ⅱ卷  非选择题(共68分)

V.词语运用

A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)

43.Shall we go and say hello to the_________(visit)?

44.Having a candle-lit dinner is an_________way to spend Earth Hour.(interest)

45.The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the_________century.(twenty)

46.When it rains_________, we can say：“It's raining cats and dogs.”(heavy)

47.I love history and I often read history books by_________after class.(my)

48.Now, it's my pleasure to_________our guest speaker today.(introduction)

B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

treasure   favorite   become   stand for   choose   traditional

Baby Panda Says Hi to the World

What's the most popular Winter Olympics design(设计) with kids and teenagers?It must be the mascot(吉祥物) ,

Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in a nice shell(壳) , ____49____the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it has been made into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks and bags.

“The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be lovely and liked by 9-year-old children, ”said Cao Xue, the chief designer(首席设计师) of Bing Dwen Dwen.“And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be.”Cao's team was from the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-olds on to choose his____50____.“A this first sight, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final mascot, ”Cao said.

According to Cao, Bing Dwen Dwen____51____from 5, 816 designs from 38 countries and places.The idea first came from the____52____Chinese snack, bingtanghulu―the syrup(糖浆) coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However, a simple snack can't____53____a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals and finally decide on a panda.“What can better stand for China than our national____54____?”said Cao.“We don't need to”explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.”

idea   collect   finally   have

However, threw were already too many cartoon pandas.The mascot needed to be creative.Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one.This is how they got Big Dwen Dwen's body shape―Its body____55____the same length(长度) as its head.

Cao's team looked all around the world____56____all the panda designs they could find.They waned to make sure their panda look different.They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get____57____.They saw that baby pandas are pigeon-toed(内八字) and often lean in while standing.

“When we____58____got Bing Dwen Dwen, our whole team was over the moon, ”said Cao.

“We couldn't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony.”

Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(本题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Passage 5

①Computer games have long been apart of my life.When I was a kid, I wasn't that heavy a gamer.However, once I felt the need to be more productive(富有成效的) , I started feeling guilty(内疚的) about it anyway.

②I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days, I restarted.Then 1 forced(强迫) myself to stop again.This struggle(挣扎) was repeated so many times that I decided to take a different path.

③Gaming is here to stay, but I must balance(平衡) my gaming with my studies.

④Activities like gaming, though they are not productive, are necessary.We need some time when we aren't thinking about our problems.For other people, this means watching TV or going shopping.For me, it's playing games.

⑤But let's face it：For most of us, gaming is not an important activity.These types of activities shouldn't take up too much of our time, I started to record how much time I was spending playing computer games.I play games only after I've prepared myself for quizzes and exams.Also, I decide how long I want to play before I start―30 minutes a day at most.This way, I can relax by gaming, but I won't spend the whole day playing games.

⑥To make sure that I am sticking to(坚持) my plan, I will set an alarm clock and put it in another room before I start playing.When it rings, I must get up to turn it off .I believe that gaming can be part of a productive day as long as I am able to learn how to balance it with my studies.

59. Does the writer love playing computer games?

_____________________________________________________________________

60.What can we know about the writer from Paragraph②?

_____________________________________________________________________

61.What does the writer think of gaming in his life?

____________________________________________________________________

62.How long does the writer plan to spend playing computer games a day?

_____________________________________________________________________

63.Why does the writer put the alarm clock in another room?

_____________________________________________________________________

64.What do you think about the writer's plan?

_____________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ.写

A.句子翻译。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

65.早饭不要吃得太快,这对你的健康不利。

_________________________________________.It’s not good for your health.

66.托尼喜欢旅行,他去过世界上很多地方。

Tony loves travelling._________________________________________.

67.咱们等等其他人吧,几分钟之后他们就会赶上来的。

Let's wait for the others._________________________________________.

68.李老师想组建一支足球队,这主意太棒了。

_________________________________________.What a good idea!

69.刚学汉语的时候,尽管我犯的错误有时很可笑,但我的朋友们从不嘲笑我。

When I started to learn Chinese,_________________________________________.

B.书面表达(共20分)

70.生活中我们难免会遇到各种问题或烦恼,这时候可能恰恰是一本书、一部电影、一首歌曲……给我们解决问题带来启发、战胜困难带来信心。为此, 你校英语广播站将开设“Voice Of Teens”栏目, 请为其投稿, 分享你的成长故事。

内容提示：(1) What is the book/film/song...?

(2) How did it influence you?

要求：(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范；

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

(3)词数80词左右。