还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷（含解析），共25页。
2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
单项填空 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—How long have you learned English？
— six years.（ ）
A． In B． For C． At D． From
2．（1分） The Robinsons love seeing the world. have been to many interesting places.（ ）
A． We B． They C． You D． I
3．（1分）— can you see from the London Eye？
—On a clear day，most of London.（ ）
A． Where B． How C． Why D． What
4．（1分） Look!The children a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.（ ）
A． learn B． learned
C． are learning D． will learn
5．（1分） The Danube is a river in Europe.It through Vienna.（ ）
A． will go B． went C． goes D． has gone
6．（1分）— you cook dishes？
—Yes，I can.But they are simple.（ ）
A． Can B． Would C． Need D． Could
7．（1分） History is my favorite subject it's very interesting.（ ）
A． if B． though C． when D． because
8．（1分） Nowadays traveling by high﹣speed train is as as traveling by air in China.（ ）
A． popular B． more popular
C． most popular D． the most popular
9．（1分） The Qatar World Cup from November 21 to December 18 last year.（ ）
A． holds B． held C． was held D． is held
10．（1分） All of us great progress since we started junior high school.（ ）
A． are making B． made C． will make D． have made
11．（1分）—Do you know Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park？
—Next Sunday.（ ）
A． when we will visit B． when will we visit
C． when we visited D． when did we visit
12．（1分）—Dad，can I borrow your camera？
—Oh，yes. （ ）
A． Never mind. B． Here it is!
C． You're welcome! D． I'd love to.
完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（16分）How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe（退避三舍）？
In ancient times，she was a unit of distance（距离）.One she is as （1） as 30 li.One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15，000 meters.So sanshe is 45 kilometers.
There is a story behind this idiom.During the Spring and Autumn Period（770 BC——476 BC），Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state.He （2） to travel to other states.
Once，he went to the state of Chu.King，Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and （3） him a feast（盛宴）.He asked Chong'er，"If you rule state of Jin one day，how would you thank me？""It seems your state has everything you want.I have nothing that you like，"Chong'er said.However，the king （4） asked for something.Finally，Chong'er said，"I would ask my soldiers to retreat（撤退） sanshe if we ever fight."
Later，Chong'er （5） to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong.Both of the two （6） wanted to become stronger and get more land.They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn't （7） his promise.He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight，so they followed them.To their surprise，the Jin soldiers surrounded（包围） them. （8） ，Jin won the war.This was the famous Battle of Chengpu.After this war，people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict（冲突）.
（1）A.much
B.large
C.far
D.fast
（2）A.offered
B.wanted
C.failed
D.promised
（3）A.served
B.passed
C.showed
D.paid
（4）A.always
B.already
C.just
D.still
（5）A.moved
B.returned
C.walked
D.got
（6）A.persons
B.countries
C.friends
D.states
（7）A.break
B.make
C.keep
D.accept
（8）A.In fact
B.At first
C.In the end
D.Above all
阅读理解（一） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）
TEENAGER FORUM（论坛）
School Education Sign in Sign up START A TOPIC
Wilde
17：25 Feb.18，2023
If you could add one compulsory（必修的） subject at your school，what would it be？Why？
A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves.
According to some surveys（调查），many middle school students don't have a dream.A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without compass（指南针）.
Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses.Then，they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life.
LIKE （38）REPLY
I would suggest adding sign language（手语）.Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems.It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young.This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate（幸运的）with respect（尊重）.
LIKE（17）REPLY
I'd suggest adding a time﹣management class.Nowadays，many students are addicted to（上瘾）their phones.Some of them sleep late because they can't balance their studies with gaming.
A time﹣management class will help students learn"first things first".This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life.
LIKE（58）REPLY
（1）Lucy thinks middle school students need to .
A.get on well with each other
B.know their interests
C.understand themselves better
D.have more confidence
（2）From William's suggestion，we know he cares about those who .
A.like playing games
B.have difficulty in learning
C.have hearing problems
D.have a clear direction in life
（3）What is Justin's suggestion？
A.Learning sign language.
B.Starting different school clubs.
C.Having more IT lessons.
D.Adding a time﹣management class.
（4）What are they mainly talking about？
A.Advice for school life.
B.One more subject at school.
C.After﹣school activities.
D.Popular subjects among students.
15．（8分）Ray was a naughty（淘气的） student.But he was smart and hard﹣working.And he never lost a race or a chess game.He always came first in school.He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.
"Ray，are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs？ "asked his mother.Ray gave an excuse and refused，"Sorry，Mom.I would be busy with my homework."
Jack，one of Ray's friends，wanted his help and asked，"Please help me solve this math problem.""You must use your brain and solve it yourself. "replied the arrogant（傲慢的） Ray.Only one thing was important to Ray.His precious（珍贵的） pen!He considered it as his lucky pen.But one day Ray lost the pen.
Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen，but couldn't find it.Helplessly，he went to his mother for help，"Mom，I lost my lucky pen!Please help me find it.I have a test tomorrow."
His mother ignored（不理睬） his request and said，"I'm sorry.I'm going out with Aunty Christme."
With tears rolling down his eyes.Ray asked his friend for help，"I have lost my lucky pen.I cannot finish the test without it.Please help me find it! " "I'm sorry，Ray.I have to revise for tomorrow's test.I don't have time to waste. "Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk，crying his eyes out，when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him."I found it under the sofa in the drawing room." said his mother.
"Many thanks.Mom! "said Ray.And thus，Ray learnt his lesson.
After that day，Ray helped everyone when possible for him.
（1）To Ray's mother and Jack，Ray was .
A.perfect
B.unhelpful
C.careless
D.warm﹣hearted
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Ray？
A.He told lies to his mother.
B.He refused his friend's help.
C.He helped his friend with math.
D.He needed help to find his pen.
（3）How did Ray learn his lesson？
A.By taking a test.
B.By helping others.
C.By sharing kindness.
D.By experiencing worries.
（4）What can we learn from the Passage？
A.Asking for help necessary.
B.Helping others brings happiness.
C.Helping others is to help ourselves.
D.Looking for excuses for ourselves useless.
16．（10分）In Pontevedra，Spain，people don't shout.Since cars are not allowed in the city，there are no horns（喇叭） or noises from car engines.People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard.What you hear in the street，instead，is the singing of birds.
"Listen，"says Miguel Lores，the mayor（市长），opening the windows of his office.From the street below rises the sound of human voices. "More than 14，000 cars used to pass along this street every day.There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here."
Lores became mayor in 1999.He spent months walking around the city. "The historical city is dead，" he said one day. "It is full of cars.It is heavily polluted.There are a lot of traffic accidents.The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars.People who had a chance to leave have done so."
At first，Lores thought of improving traffic conditions.However，he couldn't come up with a good plan.After lots of discussions，the government finally decided to get rid of （清除） cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）.CO2 emissions（排放物） are down by 70% .Many people are moving to the city，making it lively again.
Most local people like the change.Ramiro Armesto，a mother of two young children，said， "In the past，the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams.Now，the city is cleaner，quieter and safer."Raquel Garcia，another parent，said she had stayed in many cities around the world.However，she had never lived in a city as"easy to live in"as Pontevedra."Even if it's raining，I walk everywhere.The feeling is wonderful，" she added.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know Pontevedra is a（n） city in Spain.
A.ancient
B.quiet
C.busy
D.crowded
（2）For Lores，what was the city Pontevedra's main problem？
A.The historical city was dead.
B.There were lots of traffic accidents.
C.Many people were leaving the city.
D.There were too many cars in the city.
（3）The underlined word "benefits"probably means " " in English.
A.choices
B.advantages
C.problems
D.symbols
（4）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A.To show how people like the change.
B.To let more cities follow the change.
C.To explain what people think of the city.
D.To tell why people like living in Pontevedra.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.A city without cars.
B.The path to a city's progress.
C.A good plan for a city.
D.The changes of Pontevedra.
17．（8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，有两项为多余选项。
The right way to breathe（呼吸） during exercise
Exercising is great for your health﹣everyone knows this.However，simply exercising isn't enough.It needs to be done properly.
While exercising，making sure your breathing is correct is very important.Naturally，we breathe through our nose. （1） Not really.
Breathing through your nose has its advantages.Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）.Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens（使……湿润） the air.However，when you exercise，you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气），You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga.During more heavy exercise，such as running，it is better to breathe through your mouth.
（2）
However，most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. （3） Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing.This can cause dizziness（头晕） and other health problems.
In fact，while doing exercise like running，one should breathe i na3：2 ratio（比率）.This means that for the first three steps，the person should be inhaling（吸气） deeply.For the next two steps，the person should be exhaling（呼气） fully，In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen.
（4） While we often breathe through our nose，breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well.Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe.While doing any exercise，your breaths should be deep，rather than quick.This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.
A.Let's go over the basic points one more time.
B.Generally speaking，simply exercising isn't enough.
C.This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising.
D.However，do you know the right way to breathe during exercise？
E.By doing so，you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen.
F.But when you exercise，is breathing through the nose always the best choice？
情景交际 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。
18．（10分）Tony：Hi，Tony speaking.
Daming：Hi，Tony. （1） Do you want to go to the museum this weekend？There will be an exhibition there.
Tony： （2） What's the exhibition about？
Daming：It's about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protect them.
Tony： （3） I'm doing my homework about that.What time will it start？
Daming：At eight o'clock.
Tony： （4）
Daming：At half past seven，outside the school gate.
Tony：OK. （5）
Daming：See you.
A.Let's go.
B.So what time shall we meet？
C.See you then.
D.Oh，I'd like to see it.
E.What's the matter？
F.This is Daming.
G.Oh，it's very nice of you to ask me.
词汇运用 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
19．（1分） My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. （he）
20．（1分） We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. （rain）
21．（1分） When you do your homework，you need to write . （careful）
22．（1分） Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. （not find）
23．（1分） The more you go jogging，the you will feel.Just try it! （healthy）
24．（1分） During a meal in the West，people use and forks most of the time. （knife）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
25．（10分）
The father of China's space program
Important be able to stop teacher center
Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times.People call him the"father of China's space program"for the work he did in helping develop the country's first rockets（火箭），missiles（导弹） and satellites（人造卫星）.He helped China become a （1） for technology and enter a new space age.
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911.He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University，and then took a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） in the USA in 1935，From there，he moved to the California Institute of Technology（Caltech），where he became an expert（专家） in aerodynamics（空气动力学） and jet propulsion（喷气推进）.One of his university （2） at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person.
Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion，and he soon became one of the （3） rocket scientists in the USA.In 1950，he decided to return to China，but the American government tried （4） him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California.At last，in 1955，he （5） return to China.
26．（10分）
work remember begin project successfully
Back home，Qian at once （1） helping China develop a space program.He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing，where he trained young scientists.He worked on many important space （2） .In 1960，China's first rocket and first missile were launched（发射）（3） .In 1970，China launched its first satellite.It is largely because of Qian's （4） that China so quickly developed a space program，and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003.
Qian watched this rocket launch on television.He will always be （5） for his great contributions（贡献）.He worked so hard for his country，even through difficult times，helping develop the space program that pushed China into the future.
阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根报短文内容， 回答下列问题。
27．（12分）If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy ways of going green.
•Avoid food waste
Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week，so you only buy what you need.
•Use reusable bottles
Earth Day is a great time for you drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about.You should form good water﹣saving habits around the house，too.
•Try more plant﹣based meals
Try to eat less meat.It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you starting，and then spread to more days when possible.
•Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）
Whenever you can，go green and open the window for some natural air.If you can't live without your air conditioner，set in at between 25° C and 27° C for the most energy﹣efficient（节能的）temperature.
•Wise up to（意识到） recycling
You don't need us to tell you how important it is to reduce，reuse and recycle.Becoming a less "throw away" society is a great message to pass on.Don't throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them，or no longer use them.Instead，give them to others or list them on a free collection site online.
•Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature!Whether it's raining or sunny，you can know about the environment.
（1）How many ways of going green are there in the text？
（2）According to the writer，what can we do to avoid food waste？
（3）To save energy，what is the right way to use the air conditioner？
（4）Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature？Why？
（5）Why did the writer write this text？
（6）According to the text，how green are you in your daily life？
句子翻译
28．（2分）老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人，这样很粗鲁。
The teacher often tells us not to .It's rude.
29．（2分）请问，这附近有书店吗？
Excuse me!
30．（2分）大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。
，and that is why I love the city.
31．（2分）去年大明入选了学校足球队。
32．（2分）如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。
书面表达
33．（20分）生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以"Do not worry.Be happy! "为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。
内容提示：
（1）What made you unhappy？
（2）How did it help you grow as a person？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数80 左右。
2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项填空 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【答案】B
【解答】in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；for后接一段时间；at用于具体的钟点前；from来自，根据所给空后面的"six years"可知，指的是一段时间，要用for。
故选：B。
2．【答案】B
【解答】We我们，They他们；You你、你们；I我。根据语境可知，设空处指代前面提到的"The Robinsons"，第三人称复数形式，且设空处在句中作主语，因此应用人称代词主格They。
故选：B。
3．【答案】D
【解答】A在哪；B怎样；C为什么；D什么。根据On a clear day，most of London"在晴朗的日子里，伦敦大部分地区"可知，此处是"从伦敦眼你能看到什么"。
故选：D。
4．【答案】C
【解答】learn学习。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Look!可知动作正在发生，用现在进行时。
故选：C。
5．【答案】C
【解答】will go一般将来时；went过去式；goes第三人称单数形式；has gone现在完成时态。"多瑙河流经维也纳"表示客观事实，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
故选：C。
6．【答案】A
【解答】Can会、能、可以；Would将会；Need需要；Could过去式。根据Yes，I can."是的，我会。"可知，一般疑问句用Can开头。
故选：A。
7．【答案】D
【解答】A.是否；B.虽然；C.当……时候；D.因为。根据it's very interesting（它很有趣）可知，这是我喜欢历史的原因。because引导原因状语从句。
故选：D。
8．【答案】A
【解答】popular流行的。选项A是原级；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是形容词原级；选项D是最高级形式。根据观察可知句子使用了as...as句型结构，意思是"和......一样"，中间接形容词原级，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
9．【答案】C
【解答】hold举行。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时被动语态；D.一般现在时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由last year，可知时态是一般过去时。主语是单数，接was+过去分词。
故选：C。
10．【答案】D
【解答】根据时间状语从句"since we started junior high school．"可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语"All of us "是复数形式，故助动词应用have；make的过去分词是made。
故选：D。
11．【答案】A
【解答】根据Do you know …可知后面是宾语从句，问句是一个宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除B和D，根据回答可知，问句是询问将来发生的事，用一般将来时。
故选：A。
12．【答案】B
【解答】Never mind.没关系。Here it is!给你！You're welcome!不客气！I'd love to.我很乐意。根据"爸爸，我可以借用你的相机吗？哦，是的。"可知，应该说"给你。"
故选：B。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【答案】CBADB DAC
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一舍远至三十里。A.多的；B.巨大的；C.远的；D.快的。as far as远至；结合上文In ancient times，she was a unit of distance.（在古代，一舍是距离单位。）可知，此处是一舍远至三十里。，故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他想去其他国家旅行。A.主动提出；B.想要；C.失败；D.许诺。结合上文Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state.（金国的太子重耳离家出走。）可知，此处是他想去其他国家旅行，故选：B。
（3）考查动词。句意：有一次，他去了楚国，楚王成王把他当作重要的客人，宴请他。A.提供；B.通过；C.显示；D.付费。结合上文King，Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest （楚王成王把他当作一个重要的客人）可知，此处是为他提供盛宴，故选：A。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，国王还是问了一些事情。A.一直；B.已经；C.只是；D.还在。结合上文？"It seems your state has everything you want.I have nothing that you like，"Chong'er said.However，（"看来你的国家有你想要的一切。我没有你喜欢的。"重耳说。但是，）可知，此处是国王还是问了一些事情，故选：D。
（5）考查动词。句意：后来，重耳回到了自己的家乡晋国，成为了晋国的统治者文公。A.移动；B.返回；C.步行；D.得到。结合下文became its ruler called Wengong.（成为了晋国的统治者文公）可知，此处是重耳回到了自己的家乡晋国，故选：B。
（6）考查名词。句意：两个国家都想变得更强大，获得更多的土地。A.个人；B.国家；C.朋友；D.国家（尤用于讨论政治事务时）。结合下文They went to war with each other.（它们互相开战。）可知，此处是两个国家，故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：晋文公并没有食言。A.打破；B.使；C.保持；D.接受。结合下文He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.（他让自己的士兵撤退到城濮的三舍，）可知，此处是没有食言，break his promise违背他的诺言，故选：A。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：最后，晋赢得了这场战争。A.事实上；B.起初；C.最后；D.最重要的是。结合下文Jin won the war（晋赢得了这场战争）可知，此处是最后，故选：C。
阅读理解（一） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．【答案】CCDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Lucy的观点A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves（一门能让学生更好地了解自己的学科）可知，Lucy认为中学生需要更好地了解自己，故选：C。
（2细节理解题。根据表格第二栏William的观点I would suggest adding sign language（手语）.Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems（我建议增加手语。没有多少人知道如何与听力有问题的人交流）可知，从William的建议，我们知道他关心听力有问题的人。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Justin的观点 I'd suggest adding a time﹣management class（我建议增加一个时间管理课程）可知，Justin建议增加一个时间管理课程。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据 If you could add one compulsory（必修的） subject at your school，what would it be？Why？（如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？为什么？）可知，文章主要讨论学校的另一门课。故选：B。
15．【答案】BDDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Ray，are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs？ "asked his mother.Ray gave an excuse and refused，"Sorry，Mom.I would be busy with my homework."（"Ray，你能去市场买些鸡蛋吗？"他的妈妈问。Ray找了个借口拒绝了。"对不起，妈妈。我会忙于作业的。"）和第三段中的Jack，one of Ray's friends，wanted his help and asked，"Please help me solve this math problem.""You must use your brain and solve it yourself. "replied the arrogant Ray.（Jack，Ray的一个朋友，想要他的帮助，他问道："请帮我解决这道数学题。""你必须动脑筋，自己解决。"傲慢的Ray回答道。）可知，对Ray的母亲和Jack来说，Ray毫无帮助，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段首句Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen，but couldn't find it.（忧心忡忡的Ray到处找钢笔，却找不到。）及第七段首句Ray sat at his desk，crying his eyes out，when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him.（Ray坐在桌前，哭得眼泪汪汪，这时他的母亲走进来把他的幸运笔送给他。）可知，这与D选项"他需要帮助才能找到他的钢笔。"描述相符，D项是正确的，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段首句Ray sat at his desk，crying his eyes out，when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him.（Ray坐在桌前，哭得眼泪汪汪，这时他的母亲走进来把他的幸运笔送给他。）和第八段 "Many thanks.Mom! "said Ray.And thus，Ray learnt his lesson.（"非常感谢。妈妈！"Ray说。于是，Ray吸取了教训。）可知，Ray是通过经历忧虑吸取教训的，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段After that day，Ray helped everyone when possible for him.（那天之后，Ray 尽可能地帮助了所有人。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要写了一个叫Ray的学生，他聪明努力但调皮捣蛋，从不输棋和比赛，总是在学校排名第一。他因此而自满，拒绝帮助他人。有一天，他丢了他认为是幸运笔的笔，他四处寻找却找不到，最后向母亲求助，但被忽视了。他又向朋友求助，但也被拒绝了。最后，母亲找到了笔并给了他，Ray从此学到了教训，以后尽可能地帮助他人。因此我们能从短文中学到帮助别人就是帮助自己，故选：C。
16．【答案】BDBAA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In Pontevedra，Spain，people don't shout.Since cars are not allowed in the city，there are no horns（喇叭） or noises from car engines.（在西班牙的庞特韦德拉市，人们不大喊大叫。由于不允许汽车进入城市，所以没有喇叭声（叭）或汽车引擎的噪音。）可推知庞特韦德拉是西班牙一个安静的城市，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段It is full of cars.It is heavily polluted.There are a lot of traffic accidents.The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars.（到处都是汽车。它被严重污染。有很多交通事故。由于汽车的缘故，老人和孩子不能使用街道。）可推知庞特韦德拉市主要问题是城市里的汽车太多了，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题，根据第五段The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）.CO2 emissions（排放物） are down by 70% .Many people are moving to the city，making it lively again.（这种变化给庞特韦德拉市带来了许多......。交通事故现在很少见了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。许多人搬到城市，使它再次充满活力。）可推知此处是指带来了很多好处，与"advantages"同义，故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Most local people like the change.Ramiro Armesto，a mother of two young children，said， "In the past，the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams.Now，the city is cleaner，quieter and safer."（大多数当地人都喜欢这种变化。Ramiro Armesto是两个孩子的母亲，她说："过去，早上首先看到的是交通堵塞。现在，这个城市更干净、更安静、更安全了。"）可知最后一段主要为了显示人们对这种变化的喜爱，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段In Pontevedra，Spain，people don't shout.Since cars are not allowed in the city，there are no horns（喇叭） or noises from car engines.People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard.What you hear in the street，instead，is the singing of birds.（在西班牙的庞特韦德拉，人们不大喊大叫。由于不允许汽车进入城市，所以没有喇叭声或汽车引擎的噪音。人们不需要努力让别人听到自己的声音。相反，你在街上听到的是鸟儿的歌声。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了西班牙庞特韦德拉市的交通状况，可知本文的标题应为"一个没有汽车的城市"，故选A。
17．【答案】FECA
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文While exercising，making sure your breathing is correct is very important.Naturally，we breathe through our nose.（在锻炼的时候，确保你的呼吸是正确的是非常重要的。自然地，我们用鼻子呼吸。）结合下文Not really.（不是真的。）可知此处是在提出一个问题，说的是锻炼时用鼻子呼吸的事情，结合选项，应说但是当你锻炼时，用鼻子呼吸总是最好的选择吗，故选F。
（2）根据上文However，when you exercise，you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气），You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga.During more heavy exercise，such as running，it is better to breathe through your mouth.（然而，当你运动的时候，你应该确保你吸入了足够的氧气。你可以在做瑜伽等较轻的运动时用鼻子呼吸。在更剧烈的运动中，比如跑步，最好用嘴呼吸。）可知说的是运动时要吸入足够的氧气，结合选项，应说通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气和氧气，故选E。
（3）根据下文Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing.This can cause dizziness（头晕） and other health problems.（急促的呼吸不是正确的呼吸方式。这会导致头晕和其他健康问题。）可知说的是错误的呼吸方法会导致健康问题，结合选项，应说这是人们在锻炼时最常犯的错误之一，故选C。
（4）根据下文While we often breathe through our nose，breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well.Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe.While doing any exercise，your breaths should be deep，rather than quick.This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.（虽然我们经常用鼻子呼吸，但用嘴呼吸也是一个不错的选择。有时人们用鼻子和嘴来呼吸。在做任何运动时，你的呼吸都应该是深的，而不是快的。这将帮助你燃烧更多的脂肪，让你更健康。）可知说的是运动时正确的呼吸方法，结合选项，应说让我们再复习一遍基本要点，故选A。
情景交际 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。
18．【答案】FGDBC
【解答】（1）根据Hi，Tony speaking嗨，我是托尼。可知两人是在打电话，空处应是接到电话的回应，故答案选F。
（2）根据Do you want to go to the museum this weekend这个周末你想去博物馆吗？可知是在询问意见，空处应是对询问作出回应，故答案选G。
（3）根据What time will it start展览什么时候开始？询问展览开始时间，可知空处是同意去展览，故答案选D。
（4）根据At half past seven七点半，可知空处在问时间，故答案选B。
（5）根据回答See you再见，可知空处在说再见，故答案选C。
词汇运用 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
19．【答案】his
【解答】he他，人称代词主格；根据题干可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词help，因此应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his"他的"。
故填：his。
20．【答案】raining
【解答】rain下雨，现在分词是raining。根据分析题干的结构和语境，结合空格前的was可知because引导的原因状语从句应使用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，空格处填raining。
故答案为：raining。
21．【答案】carefully
【解答】careful仔细的，认真的，是形容词；carefully仔细地，认真地，是副词；修饰动词write用副词，作状语。
故答案为：carefully。
22．【答案】haven't found
【解答】根据题干，可知是指科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命，但他们还没有发现任何东西。由yet可知时态是现在完成时，they接have+过去分词。
故答案为：haven't found。
23．【答案】healthier
【解答】根据题干，可知是指你慢跑得越多，你就会感觉越健康。试试吧!考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……
故答案为：healthier。
24．【答案】knives
【解答】and连接并列成分，根据名词复数forks"叉"可知，填可数名词knife的复数knives"刀"。
故答案为：knives。
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
25．【答案】（1）center（2）teachers（3）most important（4）to stop（5）was able to
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他帮助中国成为一个技术中心，进入一个新的太空时代。结合空前的不定冠词a，空缺处应填单数名词center，故填：center。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：在加州理工学院的大学老师们中的一位老师形容他是个天才，一个异常聪明的人。One of ...+名词复数，表示"……中之一"；结合语境，空缺处应填名词复数形式teachers，故填：teachers。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：钱在第二次世界大战期间留在美国从事喷气推进方面的工作，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一。One of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……中之一"；结合语境，空缺处应填形容词最高级形式most important，故填：most important。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：1950年，他决定回国，但美国政府试图阻止他离开，甚至阻止他在加州自由活动。try to do sth.试着做某事；结合语境，空缺处应填动词不定式to stop，故填：to stop。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：最后，1955年，他得以回国。be able to do sth.能够做某事；结合时间状语in 1955（在1955年），句子时态是一般过去时，主语he第三人称单数，空缺处应填was able to，故填：was able to。
26．【答案】（1）began（2）projects（3）successfully（4）work（5）remembered
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：钱学森回国后立即开始帮助中国发展太空计划。根据备选词可知，此处应是指"开始帮助中国发展太空计划"，begin"开始"，动词。begin doing sth."开始做某事"，固定短语。结合后句中的started可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式began。故填began。
（2）考查名词。句意：他参与了许多重要的太空项目。根据句意可知，此处指"太空项目"。project"项目"，可数名词单数。空前无冠词，所以填名词复数形式。故填projects。
（3）考查副词。句意：1960年，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功。空格处在句中修饰动词launched，所以应填副词，successfully"成功地"符合题意。故填successfully。
（4）考查名词。句意：很大程度上是因为钱学森的工作，中国如此迅速地发展了太空计划，并在2003年成为第三个将载人火箭送入太空的国家。根据空格前的名词所有格Qian's 可知，此处应填名词，work"工作"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填work。
（5）考查动词。句意：人们将永远记得他的伟大贡献。根据句意可知，此处是指"记得"。remember"记得"，动词。根据空前的be可知，该句为被动语态，be+动词过去分词，所以此处应填过去分词remembered。故填remembered。
阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根报短文内容， 回答下列问题。
27．【答案】（1）Six/6.
（2）We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste.
（3）To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃.
（4）Yes，because we can know more about the environment.
（5）To tell us some easy ways of going green.
（6）We can plant green trees and save water.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Avoid food waste.Use reusable bottles.Try more plant﹣based meals.Cut down on the air conditioner.Wise up to（意识到） recycling.Know more about nature.（避免食物浪费。使用可重复使用的瓶子。多尝试植物性饮食。少开空调。懂得回收利用。多了解自然。）可知文中提到了6种环保的方法，故答案为Six/6.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week，so you only buy what you need.（通过计划一周的饮食，为拯救地球尽自己的一份力量，这样你就只买你需要的东西。）可知我们可以吃完饭，买我们需要的东西，以避免食物浪费，故答案为We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段If you can't live without your air conditioner，set in at between 25° C and 27° C for the most energy﹣efficient（节能的）temperature.（如果你离不开空调，那就把空调设置在25°C到27°C之间，这是最节能的温度。）可知空调设置在25°C到27°C之间，这是最节能的温度，故答案为To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段There's no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature!Whether it's raining or sunny，you can know about the environment.（要了解环境，没有比到户外去亲近大自然更好的方式了!无论是下雨还是晴天，你都可以了解环境。）所以我认为我们有必要到户外去接触大自然，故答案为Yes，because we can know more about the environment.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy ways of going green.（如果你想帮助保护环境，拯救地球，我们有一些简单的环保方法。）可知本文主要告诉我们一些简单的环保方法，故答案为To tell us some easy ways of going green.
（6）开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为我们可以种植更多的树木以及节约用水从而为拯救地球尽一份力，故答案为We can plant green trees and save water.
句子翻译
28．【答案】laugh at others
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，空处考查短语动词短语：laugh at others表示"嘲笑别人"。句中使用考查短语：tell sb not to do sth，故to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：laugh at others。
29．【答案】Is there a bookshop/bookstore near here？
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：这附近有书店吗？根据中文需要用there be句型的一般疑问句，句子的主语是"书店"，用单数形式，即：a bookshop/book store；因此there be句型中用is；"这附近"可以翻译成：near here。注意首字母要大写。
故答案为：Is there a bookshop/bookstore near here？
30．【答案】The people in Dalian are all friendly
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：the people in Dalian大连人；be all friendly都很友好。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接are。
故答案为：The people in Dalian are all friendly。
31．【答案】Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查一般过去时被动语态be chosen for被选为……，the school football team学校足球队。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
32．【答案】If you have any questions，you can ask your teachers.
【解答】句子是If"如果"引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时态。主句主语"你"you。情态动词can后跟动词原形ask。ask your teachers"问你的老师"。从句主语"你"you，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形have。have any questions"有任何问题"。
故答案为：If you have any questions，you can ask your teachers.
书面表达
33．【答案】 In our lives，we sometimes become upset and worried about something.However，if we face the problems with a positive attitude，not only can we find solutions to our problems，but we can also learn valuable lessons about life.
I remember the day when I failed a math test.I was sad and felt disappointed in myself.However，instead of crying over my mistakes，I decided to change the situation with a positive attitude.I analyzed my weak areas and asked help from my teacher and classmates.With their guidance and support，I achieved better results in the following tests.
This experience helped me grow as a person.It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement，and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure.
【解答】 In our lives，we sometimes become upset and worried about something.However，if we face the problems with a positive attitude，not only can we find solutions to our problems，but we can also learn valuable lessons about life.【高分句型一】（点题）
I remember the day when I failed a math test.【高分句型二】I was sad and felt disappointed in myself.However，instead of crying over my mistakes，I decided to change the situation with a positive attitude.I analyzed my weak areas and asked help from my teacher and classmates.With their guidance and support，I achieved better results in the following tests.（什么让我不开心以及解决过程）
This experience helped me grow as a person.It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement，and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure.（它如何帮我成长的）
2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
单项填空 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—How long have you learned English？
— six years.（ ）
A． In B． For C． At D． From
2．（1分） The Robinsons love seeing the world. have been to many interesting places.（ ）
A． We B． They C． You D． I
3．（1分）— can you see from the London Eye？
—On a clear day，most of London.（ ）
A． Where B． How C． Why D． What
4．（1分） Look!The children a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.（ ）
A． learn B． learned
C． are learning D． will learn
5．（1分） The Danube is a river in Europe.It through Vienna.（ ）
A． will go B． went C． goes D． has gone
6．（1分）— you cook dishes？
—Yes，I can.But they are simple.（ ）
A． Can B． Would C． Need D． Could
7．（1分） History is my favorite subject it's very interesting.（ ）
A． if B． though C． when D． because
8．（1分） Nowadays traveling by high﹣speed train is as as traveling by air in China.（ ）
A． popular B． more popular
C． most popular D． the most popular
9．（1分） The Qatar World Cup from November 21 to December 18 last year.（ ）
A． holds B． held C． was held D． is held
10．（1分） All of us great progress since we started junior high school.（ ）
A． are making B． made C． will make D． have made
11．（1分）—Do you know Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park？
—Next Sunday.（ ）
A． when we will visit B． when will we visit
C． when we visited D． when did we visit
12．（1分）—Dad，can I borrow your camera？
—Oh，yes. （ ）
A． Never mind. B． Here it is!
C． You're welcome! D． I'd love to.
完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（16分）How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe（退避三舍）？
In ancient times，she was a unit of distance（距离）.One she is as （1） as 30 li.One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15，000 meters.So sanshe is 45 kilometers.
There is a story behind this idiom.During the Spring and Autumn Period（770 BC——476 BC），Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state.He （2） to travel to other states.
Once，he went to the state of Chu.King，Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and （3） him a feast（盛宴）.He asked Chong'er，"If you rule state of Jin one day，how would you thank me？""It seems your state has everything you want.I have nothing that you like，"Chong'er said.However，the king （4） asked for something.Finally，Chong'er said，"I would ask my soldiers to retreat（撤退） sanshe if we ever fight."
Later，Chong'er （5） to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong.Both of the two （6） wanted to become stronger and get more land.They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn't （7） his promise.He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight，so they followed them.To their surprise，the Jin soldiers surrounded（包围） them. （8） ，Jin won the war.This was the famous Battle of Chengpu.After this war，people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict（冲突）.
（1）A.much
B.large
C.far
D.fast
（2）A.offered
B.wanted
C.failed
D.promised
（3）A.served
B.passed
C.showed
D.paid
（4）A.always
B.already
C.just
D.still
（5）A.moved
B.returned
C.walked
D.got
（6）A.persons
B.countries
C.friends
D.states
（7）A.break
B.make
C.keep
D.accept
（8）A.In fact
B.At first
C.In the end
D.Above all
阅读理解（一） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）
TEENAGER FORUM（论坛）
School Education Sign in Sign up START A TOPIC
Wilde
17：25 Feb.18，2023
If you could add one compulsory（必修的） subject at your school，what would it be？Why？
A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves.
According to some surveys（调查），many middle school students don't have a dream.A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without compass（指南针）.
Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses.Then，they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life.
LIKE （38）REPLY
I would suggest adding sign language（手语）.Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems.It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young.This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate（幸运的）with respect（尊重）.
LIKE（17）REPLY
I'd suggest adding a time﹣management class.Nowadays，many students are addicted to（上瘾）their phones.Some of them sleep late because they can't balance their studies with gaming.
A time﹣management class will help students learn"first things first".This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life.
LIKE（58）REPLY
（1）Lucy thinks middle school students need to .
A.get on well with each other
B.know their interests
C.understand themselves better
D.have more confidence
（2）From William's suggestion，we know he cares about those who .
A.like playing games
B.have difficulty in learning
C.have hearing problems
D.have a clear direction in life
（3）What is Justin's suggestion？
A.Learning sign language.
B.Starting different school clubs.
C.Having more IT lessons.
D.Adding a time﹣management class.
（4）What are they mainly talking about？
A.Advice for school life.
B.One more subject at school.
C.After﹣school activities.
D.Popular subjects among students.
15．（8分）Ray was a naughty（淘气的） student.But he was smart and hard﹣working.And he never lost a race or a chess game.He always came first in school.He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.
"Ray，are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs？ "asked his mother.Ray gave an excuse and refused，"Sorry，Mom.I would be busy with my homework."
Jack，one of Ray's friends，wanted his help and asked，"Please help me solve this math problem.""You must use your brain and solve it yourself. "replied the arrogant（傲慢的） Ray.Only one thing was important to Ray.His precious（珍贵的） pen!He considered it as his lucky pen.But one day Ray lost the pen.
Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen，but couldn't find it.Helplessly，he went to his mother for help，"Mom，I lost my lucky pen!Please help me find it.I have a test tomorrow."
His mother ignored（不理睬） his request and said，"I'm sorry.I'm going out with Aunty Christme."
With tears rolling down his eyes.Ray asked his friend for help，"I have lost my lucky pen.I cannot finish the test without it.Please help me find it! " "I'm sorry，Ray.I have to revise for tomorrow's test.I don't have time to waste. "Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk，crying his eyes out，when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him."I found it under the sofa in the drawing room." said his mother.
"Many thanks.Mom! "said Ray.And thus，Ray learnt his lesson.
After that day，Ray helped everyone when possible for him.
（1）To Ray's mother and Jack，Ray was .
A.perfect
B.unhelpful
C.careless
D.warm﹣hearted
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Ray？
A.He told lies to his mother.
B.He refused his friend's help.
C.He helped his friend with math.
D.He needed help to find his pen.
（3）How did Ray learn his lesson？
A.By taking a test.
B.By helping others.
C.By sharing kindness.
D.By experiencing worries.
（4）What can we learn from the Passage？
A.Asking for help necessary.
B.Helping others brings happiness.
C.Helping others is to help ourselves.
D.Looking for excuses for ourselves useless.
16．（10分）In Pontevedra，Spain，people don't shout.Since cars are not allowed in the city，there are no horns（喇叭） or noises from car engines.People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard.What you hear in the street，instead，is the singing of birds.
"Listen，"says Miguel Lores，the mayor（市长），opening the windows of his office.From the street below rises the sound of human voices. "More than 14，000 cars used to pass along this street every day.There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here."
Lores became mayor in 1999.He spent months walking around the city. "The historical city is dead，" he said one day. "It is full of cars.It is heavily polluted.There are a lot of traffic accidents.The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars.People who had a chance to leave have done so."
At first，Lores thought of improving traffic conditions.However，he couldn't come up with a good plan.After lots of discussions，the government finally decided to get rid of （清除） cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）.CO2 emissions（排放物） are down by 70% .Many people are moving to the city，making it lively again.
Most local people like the change.Ramiro Armesto，a mother of two young children，said， "In the past，the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams.Now，the city is cleaner，quieter and safer."Raquel Garcia，another parent，said she had stayed in many cities around the world.However，she had never lived in a city as"easy to live in"as Pontevedra."Even if it's raining，I walk everywhere.The feeling is wonderful，" she added.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know Pontevedra is a（n） city in Spain.
A.ancient
B.quiet
C.busy
D.crowded
（2）For Lores，what was the city Pontevedra's main problem？
A.The historical city was dead.
B.There were lots of traffic accidents.
C.Many people were leaving the city.
D.There were too many cars in the city.
（3）The underlined word "benefits"probably means " " in English.
A.choices
B.advantages
C.problems
D.symbols
（4）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A.To show how people like the change.
B.To let more cities follow the change.
C.To explain what people think of the city.
D.To tell why people like living in Pontevedra.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.A city without cars.
B.The path to a city's progress.
C.A good plan for a city.
D.The changes of Pontevedra.
17．（8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，有两项为多余选项。
The right way to breathe（呼吸） during exercise
Exercising is great for your health﹣everyone knows this.However，simply exercising isn't enough.It needs to be done properly.
While exercising，making sure your breathing is correct is very important.Naturally，we breathe through our nose. （1） Not really.
Breathing through your nose has its advantages.Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）.Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens（使……湿润） the air.However，when you exercise，you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气），You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga.During more heavy exercise，such as running，it is better to breathe through your mouth.
（2）
However，most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. （3） Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing.This can cause dizziness（头晕） and other health problems.
In fact，while doing exercise like running，one should breathe i na3：2 ratio（比率）.This means that for the first three steps，the person should be inhaling（吸气） deeply.For the next two steps，the person should be exhaling（呼气） fully，In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen.
（4） While we often breathe through our nose，breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well.Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe.While doing any exercise，your breaths should be deep，rather than quick.This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.
A.Let's go over the basic points one more time.
B.Generally speaking，simply exercising isn't enough.
C.This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising.
D.However，do you know the right way to breathe during exercise？
E.By doing so，you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen.
F.But when you exercise，is breathing through the nose always the best choice？
情景交际 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。
18．（10分）Tony：Hi，Tony speaking.
Daming：Hi，Tony. （1） Do you want to go to the museum this weekend？There will be an exhibition there.
Tony： （2） What's the exhibition about？
Daming：It's about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protect them.
Tony： （3） I'm doing my homework about that.What time will it start？
Daming：At eight o'clock.
Tony： （4）
Daming：At half past seven，outside the school gate.
Tony：OK. （5）
Daming：See you.
A.Let's go.
B.So what time shall we meet？
C.See you then.
D.Oh，I'd like to see it.
E.What's the matter？
F.This is Daming.
G.Oh，it's very nice of you to ask me.
词汇运用 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
19．（1分） My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. （he）
20．（1分） We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. （rain）
21．（1分） When you do your homework，you need to write . （careful）
22．（1分） Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. （not find）
23．（1分） The more you go jogging，the you will feel.Just try it! （healthy）
24．（1分） During a meal in the West，people use and forks most of the time. （knife）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
25．（10分）
The father of China's space program
Important be able to stop teacher center
Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times.People call him the"father of China's space program"for the work he did in helping develop the country's first rockets（火箭），missiles（导弹） and satellites（人造卫星）.He helped China become a （1） for technology and enter a new space age.
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911.He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University，and then took a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） in the USA in 1935，From there，he moved to the California Institute of Technology（Caltech），where he became an expert（专家） in aerodynamics（空气动力学） and jet propulsion（喷气推进）.One of his university （2） at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person.
Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion，and he soon became one of the （3） rocket scientists in the USA.In 1950，he decided to return to China，but the American government tried （4） him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California.At last，in 1955，he （5） return to China.
26．（10分）
work remember begin project successfully
Back home，Qian at once （1） helping China develop a space program.He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing，where he trained young scientists.He worked on many important space （2） .In 1960，China's first rocket and first missile were launched（发射）（3） .In 1970，China launched its first satellite.It is largely because of Qian's （4） that China so quickly developed a space program，and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003.
Qian watched this rocket launch on television.He will always be （5） for his great contributions（贡献）.He worked so hard for his country，even through difficult times，helping develop the space program that pushed China into the future.
阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根报短文内容， 回答下列问题。
27．（12分）If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy ways of going green.
•Avoid food waste
Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week，so you only buy what you need.
•Use reusable bottles
Earth Day is a great time for you drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about.You should form good water﹣saving habits around the house，too.
•Try more plant﹣based meals
Try to eat less meat.It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you starting，and then spread to more days when possible.
•Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）
Whenever you can，go green and open the window for some natural air.If you can't live without your air conditioner，set in at between 25° C and 27° C for the most energy﹣efficient（节能的）temperature.
•Wise up to（意识到） recycling
You don't need us to tell you how important it is to reduce，reuse and recycle.Becoming a less "throw away" society is a great message to pass on.Don't throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them，or no longer use them.Instead，give them to others or list them on a free collection site online.
•Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature!Whether it's raining or sunny，you can know about the environment.
（1）How many ways of going green are there in the text？
（2）According to the writer，what can we do to avoid food waste？
（3）To save energy，what is the right way to use the air conditioner？
（4）Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature？Why？
（5）Why did the writer write this text？
（6）According to the text，how green are you in your daily life？
句子翻译
28．（2分）老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人，这样很粗鲁。
The teacher often tells us not to .It's rude.
29．（2分）请问，这附近有书店吗？
Excuse me!
30．（2分）大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。
，and that is why I love the city.
31．（2分）去年大明入选了学校足球队。
32．（2分）如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。
书面表达
33．（20分）生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以"Do not worry.Be happy! "为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。
内容提示：
（1）What made you unhappy？
（2）How did it help you grow as a person？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数80 左右。
2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项填空 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【答案】B
【解答】in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；for后接一段时间；at用于具体的钟点前；from来自，根据所给空后面的"six years"可知，指的是一段时间，要用for。
故选：B。
2．【答案】B
【解答】We我们，They他们；You你、你们；I我。根据语境可知，设空处指代前面提到的"The Robinsons"，第三人称复数形式，且设空处在句中作主语，因此应用人称代词主格They。
故选：B。
3．【答案】D
【解答】A在哪；B怎样；C为什么；D什么。根据On a clear day，most of London"在晴朗的日子里，伦敦大部分地区"可知，此处是"从伦敦眼你能看到什么"。
故选：D。
4．【答案】C
【解答】learn学习。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Look!可知动作正在发生，用现在进行时。
故选：C。
5．【答案】C
【解答】will go一般将来时；went过去式；goes第三人称单数形式；has gone现在完成时态。"多瑙河流经维也纳"表示客观事实，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
故选：C。
6．【答案】A
【解答】Can会、能、可以；Would将会；Need需要；Could过去式。根据Yes，I can."是的，我会。"可知，一般疑问句用Can开头。
故选：A。
7．【答案】D
【解答】A.是否；B.虽然；C.当……时候；D.因为。根据it's very interesting（它很有趣）可知，这是我喜欢历史的原因。because引导原因状语从句。
故选：D。
8．【答案】A
【解答】popular流行的。选项A是原级；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是形容词原级；选项D是最高级形式。根据观察可知句子使用了as...as句型结构，意思是"和......一样"，中间接形容词原级，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
9．【答案】C
【解答】hold举行。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时被动语态；D.一般现在时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由last year，可知时态是一般过去时。主语是单数，接was+过去分词。
故选：C。
10．【答案】D
【解答】根据时间状语从句"since we started junior high school．"可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语"All of us "是复数形式，故助动词应用have；make的过去分词是made。
故选：D。
11．【答案】A
【解答】根据Do you know …可知后面是宾语从句，问句是一个宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除B和D，根据回答可知，问句是询问将来发生的事，用一般将来时。
故选：A。
12．【答案】B
【解答】Never mind.没关系。Here it is!给你！You're welcome!不客气！I'd love to.我很乐意。根据"爸爸，我可以借用你的相机吗？哦，是的。"可知，应该说"给你。"
故选：B。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【答案】CBADB DAC
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一舍远至三十里。A.多的；B.巨大的；C.远的；D.快的。as far as远至；结合上文In ancient times，she was a unit of distance.（在古代，一舍是距离单位。）可知，此处是一舍远至三十里。，故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他想去其他国家旅行。A.主动提出；B.想要；C.失败；D.许诺。结合上文Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state.（金国的太子重耳离家出走。）可知，此处是他想去其他国家旅行，故选：B。
（3）考查动词。句意：有一次，他去了楚国，楚王成王把他当作重要的客人，宴请他。A.提供；B.通过；C.显示；D.付费。结合上文King，Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest （楚王成王把他当作一个重要的客人）可知，此处是为他提供盛宴，故选：A。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，国王还是问了一些事情。A.一直；B.已经；C.只是；D.还在。结合上文？"It seems your state has everything you want.I have nothing that you like，"Chong'er said.However，（"看来你的国家有你想要的一切。我没有你喜欢的。"重耳说。但是，）可知，此处是国王还是问了一些事情，故选：D。
（5）考查动词。句意：后来，重耳回到了自己的家乡晋国，成为了晋国的统治者文公。A.移动；B.返回；C.步行；D.得到。结合下文became its ruler called Wengong.（成为了晋国的统治者文公）可知，此处是重耳回到了自己的家乡晋国，故选：B。
（6）考查名词。句意：两个国家都想变得更强大，获得更多的土地。A.个人；B.国家；C.朋友；D.国家（尤用于讨论政治事务时）。结合下文They went to war with each other.（它们互相开战。）可知，此处是两个国家，故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：晋文公并没有食言。A.打破；B.使；C.保持；D.接受。结合下文He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.（他让自己的士兵撤退到城濮的三舍，）可知，此处是没有食言，break his promise违背他的诺言，故选：A。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：最后，晋赢得了这场战争。A.事实上；B.起初；C.最后；D.最重要的是。结合下文Jin won the war（晋赢得了这场战争）可知，此处是最后，故选：C。
阅读理解（一） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．【答案】CCDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Lucy的观点A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves（一门能让学生更好地了解自己的学科）可知，Lucy认为中学生需要更好地了解自己，故选：C。
（2细节理解题。根据表格第二栏William的观点I would suggest adding sign language（手语）.Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems（我建议增加手语。没有多少人知道如何与听力有问题的人交流）可知，从William的建议，我们知道他关心听力有问题的人。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Justin的观点 I'd suggest adding a time﹣management class（我建议增加一个时间管理课程）可知，Justin建议增加一个时间管理课程。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据 If you could add one compulsory（必修的） subject at your school，what would it be？Why？（如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？为什么？）可知，文章主要讨论学校的另一门课。故选：B。
15．【答案】BDDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Ray，are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs？ "asked his mother.Ray gave an excuse and refused，"Sorry，Mom.I would be busy with my homework."（"Ray，你能去市场买些鸡蛋吗？"他的妈妈问。Ray找了个借口拒绝了。"对不起，妈妈。我会忙于作业的。"）和第三段中的Jack，one of Ray's friends，wanted his help and asked，"Please help me solve this math problem.""You must use your brain and solve it yourself. "replied the arrogant Ray.（Jack，Ray的一个朋友，想要他的帮助，他问道："请帮我解决这道数学题。""你必须动脑筋，自己解决。"傲慢的Ray回答道。）可知，对Ray的母亲和Jack来说，Ray毫无帮助，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段首句Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen，but couldn't find it.（忧心忡忡的Ray到处找钢笔，却找不到。）及第七段首句Ray sat at his desk，crying his eyes out，when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him.（Ray坐在桌前，哭得眼泪汪汪，这时他的母亲走进来把他的幸运笔送给他。）可知，这与D选项"他需要帮助才能找到他的钢笔。"描述相符，D项是正确的，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段首句Ray sat at his desk，crying his eyes out，when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him.（Ray坐在桌前，哭得眼泪汪汪，这时他的母亲走进来把他的幸运笔送给他。）和第八段 "Many thanks.Mom! "said Ray.And thus，Ray learnt his lesson.（"非常感谢。妈妈！"Ray说。于是，Ray吸取了教训。）可知，Ray是通过经历忧虑吸取教训的，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段After that day，Ray helped everyone when possible for him.（那天之后，Ray 尽可能地帮助了所有人。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要写了一个叫Ray的学生，他聪明努力但调皮捣蛋，从不输棋和比赛，总是在学校排名第一。他因此而自满，拒绝帮助他人。有一天，他丢了他认为是幸运笔的笔，他四处寻找却找不到，最后向母亲求助，但被忽视了。他又向朋友求助，但也被拒绝了。最后，母亲找到了笔并给了他，Ray从此学到了教训，以后尽可能地帮助他人。因此我们能从短文中学到帮助别人就是帮助自己，故选：C。
16．【答案】BDBAA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In Pontevedra，Spain，people don't shout.Since cars are not allowed in the city，there are no horns（喇叭） or noises from car engines.（在西班牙的庞特韦德拉市，人们不大喊大叫。由于不允许汽车进入城市，所以没有喇叭声（叭）或汽车引擎的噪音。）可推知庞特韦德拉是西班牙一个安静的城市，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段It is full of cars.It is heavily polluted.There are a lot of traffic accidents.The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars.（到处都是汽车。它被严重污染。有很多交通事故。由于汽车的缘故，老人和孩子不能使用街道。）可推知庞特韦德拉市主要问题是城市里的汽车太多了，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题，根据第五段The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）.CO2 emissions（排放物） are down by 70% .Many people are moving to the city，making it lively again.（这种变化给庞特韦德拉市带来了许多......。交通事故现在很少见了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。许多人搬到城市，使它再次充满活力。）可推知此处是指带来了很多好处，与"advantages"同义，故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Most local people like the change.Ramiro Armesto，a mother of two young children，said， "In the past，the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams.Now，the city is cleaner，quieter and safer."（大多数当地人都喜欢这种变化。Ramiro Armesto是两个孩子的母亲，她说："过去，早上首先看到的是交通堵塞。现在，这个城市更干净、更安静、更安全了。"）可知最后一段主要为了显示人们对这种变化的喜爱，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段In Pontevedra，Spain，people don't shout.Since cars are not allowed in the city，there are no horns（喇叭） or noises from car engines.People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard.What you hear in the street，instead，is the singing of birds.（在西班牙的庞特韦德拉，人们不大喊大叫。由于不允许汽车进入城市，所以没有喇叭声或汽车引擎的噪音。人们不需要努力让别人听到自己的声音。相反，你在街上听到的是鸟儿的歌声。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了西班牙庞特韦德拉市的交通状况，可知本文的标题应为"一个没有汽车的城市"，故选A。
17．【答案】FECA
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文While exercising，making sure your breathing is correct is very important.Naturally，we breathe through our nose.（在锻炼的时候，确保你的呼吸是正确的是非常重要的。自然地，我们用鼻子呼吸。）结合下文Not really.（不是真的。）可知此处是在提出一个问题，说的是锻炼时用鼻子呼吸的事情，结合选项，应说但是当你锻炼时，用鼻子呼吸总是最好的选择吗，故选F。
（2）根据上文However，when you exercise，you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气），You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga.During more heavy exercise，such as running，it is better to breathe through your mouth.（然而，当你运动的时候，你应该确保你吸入了足够的氧气。你可以在做瑜伽等较轻的运动时用鼻子呼吸。在更剧烈的运动中，比如跑步，最好用嘴呼吸。）可知说的是运动时要吸入足够的氧气，结合选项，应说通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气和氧气，故选E。
（3）根据下文Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing.This can cause dizziness（头晕） and other health problems.（急促的呼吸不是正确的呼吸方式。这会导致头晕和其他健康问题。）可知说的是错误的呼吸方法会导致健康问题，结合选项，应说这是人们在锻炼时最常犯的错误之一，故选C。
（4）根据下文While we often breathe through our nose，breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well.Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe.While doing any exercise，your breaths should be deep，rather than quick.This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.（虽然我们经常用鼻子呼吸，但用嘴呼吸也是一个不错的选择。有时人们用鼻子和嘴来呼吸。在做任何运动时，你的呼吸都应该是深的，而不是快的。这将帮助你燃烧更多的脂肪，让你更健康。）可知说的是运动时正确的呼吸方法，结合选项，应说让我们再复习一遍基本要点，故选A。
情景交际 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。
18．【答案】FGDBC
【解答】（1）根据Hi，Tony speaking嗨，我是托尼。可知两人是在打电话，空处应是接到电话的回应，故答案选F。
（2）根据Do you want to go to the museum this weekend这个周末你想去博物馆吗？可知是在询问意见，空处应是对询问作出回应，故答案选G。
（3）根据What time will it start展览什么时候开始？询问展览开始时间，可知空处是同意去展览，故答案选D。
（4）根据At half past seven七点半，可知空处在问时间，故答案选B。
（5）根据回答See you再见，可知空处在说再见，故答案选C。
词汇运用 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
19．【答案】his
【解答】he他，人称代词主格；根据题干可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词help，因此应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his"他的"。
故填：his。
20．【答案】raining
【解答】rain下雨，现在分词是raining。根据分析题干的结构和语境，结合空格前的was可知because引导的原因状语从句应使用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，空格处填raining。
故答案为：raining。
21．【答案】carefully
【解答】careful仔细的，认真的，是形容词；carefully仔细地，认真地，是副词；修饰动词write用副词，作状语。
故答案为：carefully。
22．【答案】haven't found
【解答】根据题干，可知是指科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命，但他们还没有发现任何东西。由yet可知时态是现在完成时，they接have+过去分词。
故答案为：haven't found。
23．【答案】healthier
【解答】根据题干，可知是指你慢跑得越多，你就会感觉越健康。试试吧!考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……
故答案为：healthier。
24．【答案】knives
【解答】and连接并列成分，根据名词复数forks"叉"可知，填可数名词knife的复数knives"刀"。
故答案为：knives。
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
25．【答案】（1）center（2）teachers（3）most important（4）to stop（5）was able to
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他帮助中国成为一个技术中心，进入一个新的太空时代。结合空前的不定冠词a，空缺处应填单数名词center，故填：center。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：在加州理工学院的大学老师们中的一位老师形容他是个天才，一个异常聪明的人。One of ...+名词复数，表示"……中之一"；结合语境，空缺处应填名词复数形式teachers，故填：teachers。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：钱在第二次世界大战期间留在美国从事喷气推进方面的工作，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一。One of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……中之一"；结合语境，空缺处应填形容词最高级形式most important，故填：most important。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：1950年，他决定回国，但美国政府试图阻止他离开，甚至阻止他在加州自由活动。try to do sth.试着做某事；结合语境，空缺处应填动词不定式to stop，故填：to stop。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：最后，1955年，他得以回国。be able to do sth.能够做某事；结合时间状语in 1955（在1955年），句子时态是一般过去时，主语he第三人称单数，空缺处应填was able to，故填：was able to。
26．【答案】（1）began（2）projects（3）successfully（4）work（5）remembered
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：钱学森回国后立即开始帮助中国发展太空计划。根据备选词可知，此处应是指"开始帮助中国发展太空计划"，begin"开始"，动词。begin doing sth."开始做某事"，固定短语。结合后句中的started可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式began。故填began。
（2）考查名词。句意：他参与了许多重要的太空项目。根据句意可知，此处指"太空项目"。project"项目"，可数名词单数。空前无冠词，所以填名词复数形式。故填projects。
（3）考查副词。句意：1960年，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功。空格处在句中修饰动词launched，所以应填副词，successfully"成功地"符合题意。故填successfully。
（4）考查名词。句意：很大程度上是因为钱学森的工作，中国如此迅速地发展了太空计划，并在2003年成为第三个将载人火箭送入太空的国家。根据空格前的名词所有格Qian's 可知，此处应填名词，work"工作"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填work。
（5）考查动词。句意：人们将永远记得他的伟大贡献。根据句意可知，此处是指"记得"。remember"记得"，动词。根据空前的be可知，该句为被动语态，be+动词过去分词，所以此处应填过去分词remembered。故填remembered。
阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根报短文内容， 回答下列问题。
27．【答案】（1）Six/6.
（2）We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste.
（3）To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃.
（4）Yes，because we can know more about the environment.
（5）To tell us some easy ways of going green.
（6）We can plant green trees and save water.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Avoid food waste.Use reusable bottles.Try more plant﹣based meals.Cut down on the air conditioner.Wise up to（意识到） recycling.Know more about nature.（避免食物浪费。使用可重复使用的瓶子。多尝试植物性饮食。少开空调。懂得回收利用。多了解自然。）可知文中提到了6种环保的方法，故答案为Six/6.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week，so you only buy what you need.（通过计划一周的饮食，为拯救地球尽自己的一份力量，这样你就只买你需要的东西。）可知我们可以吃完饭，买我们需要的东西，以避免食物浪费，故答案为We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段If you can't live without your air conditioner，set in at between 25° C and 27° C for the most energy﹣efficient（节能的）temperature.（如果你离不开空调，那就把空调设置在25°C到27°C之间，这是最节能的温度。）可知空调设置在25°C到27°C之间，这是最节能的温度，故答案为To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段There's no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature!Whether it's raining or sunny，you can know about the environment.（要了解环境，没有比到户外去亲近大自然更好的方式了!无论是下雨还是晴天，你都可以了解环境。）所以我认为我们有必要到户外去接触大自然，故答案为Yes，because we can know more about the environment.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy ways of going green.（如果你想帮助保护环境，拯救地球，我们有一些简单的环保方法。）可知本文主要告诉我们一些简单的环保方法，故答案为To tell us some easy ways of going green.
（6）开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为我们可以种植更多的树木以及节约用水从而为拯救地球尽一份力，故答案为We can plant green trees and save water.
句子翻译
28．【答案】laugh at others
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，空处考查短语动词短语：laugh at others表示"嘲笑别人"。句中使用考查短语：tell sb not to do sth，故to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：laugh at others。
29．【答案】Is there a bookshop/bookstore near here？
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：这附近有书店吗？根据中文需要用there be句型的一般疑问句，句子的主语是"书店"，用单数形式，即：a bookshop/book store；因此there be句型中用is；"这附近"可以翻译成：near here。注意首字母要大写。
故答案为：Is there a bookshop/bookstore near here？
30．【答案】The people in Dalian are all friendly
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：the people in Dalian大连人；be all friendly都很友好。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接are。
故答案为：The people in Dalian are all friendly。
31．【答案】Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查一般过去时被动语态be chosen for被选为……，the school football team学校足球队。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
32．【答案】If you have any questions，you can ask your teachers.
【解答】句子是If"如果"引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时态。主句主语"你"you。情态动词can后跟动词原形ask。ask your teachers"问你的老师"。从句主语"你"you，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形have。have any questions"有任何问题"。
故答案为：If you have any questions，you can ask your teachers.
书面表达
33．【答案】 In our lives，we sometimes become upset and worried about something.However，if we face the problems with a positive attitude，not only can we find solutions to our problems，but we can also learn valuable lessons about life.
I remember the day when I failed a math test.I was sad and felt disappointed in myself.However，instead of crying over my mistakes，I decided to change the situation with a positive attitude.I analyzed my weak areas and asked help from my teacher and classmates.With their guidance and support，I achieved better results in the following tests.
This experience helped me grow as a person.It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement，and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure.
【解答】 In our lives，we sometimes become upset and worried about something.However，if we face the problems with a positive attitude，not only can we find solutions to our problems，but we can also learn valuable lessons about life.【高分句型一】（点题）
I remember the day when I failed a math test.【高分句型二】I was sad and felt disappointed in myself.However，instead of crying over my mistakes，I decided to change the situation with a positive attitude.I analyzed my weak areas and asked help from my teacher and classmates.With their guidance and support，I achieved better results in the following tests.（什么让我不开心以及解决过程）
This experience helped me grow as a person.It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement，and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure.（它如何帮我成长的）
相关试卷
2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题（解析版）： 这是一份2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题（解析版），共22页。
2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题（解析版）： 这是一份2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷【附答案】： 这是一份2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷【附答案】，共12页。
