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精品解析：湖北省武汉市武昌区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：湖北省武汉市武昌区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，根据所给的汉语意思完成句子，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省武汉市武昌区2022—2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
四、选择填空 （每小题1分, 满分15分）
1. —Could you come over to my house for the party tonight?
— _________. Shall I bring anything?
A. Have a nice meal B. Sure. It sounds great
C. Of course I could D. Maybe next time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你能来我家参加聚会吗？——当然。听起来很好。需要我带什么吗？
考查情景交际。Have a nice meal“吃一顿好饭”；Sure. It sounds great“当然。听起来很好”；Of course I could“我当然可以”；Maybe next time“或许下次”。问句中could表示礼貌的邀请，回答时用can（能够）或者can’t（不能）。根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，此处表示接受了对方的邀请。故选B。
2. -I think there will be more pollution in 100 years. -_____. There will be fewer trees and more cars.
A. I can't agree more B. I don't think so C. I'm afraid not D. I hope so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为100年后会有更多的污染。——我完全同意。将会有更少的树和更多的车。
考查情景交际。I can't agree more我完全同意；I don't think so我不这么认为；I'm afraid not恐怕不是；I hope so我希望如此。根据There will be fewer trees and more cars.可知，说话人同意对方的看法，故答案选A。
3. — I had a great winter vacation with my family in the north.
— ________.
A. Oh, that’s nice of you B. Glad to hear that C. Well done D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我和我的家人在北方度过了一个美好的寒假。——听你这么说我很高兴。
考查情景交际。Oh, that’s nice of you哦，你真好； Glad to hear that 听你这么说我很高兴；Well done做得好；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“I had a great winter vacation with my family in the north”可知，应说听你这么说我很高兴。故选B。
4. —It’s really cold these days!
—Yes. If it _________ tomorrow, I will just stay at home to read some books.
A. will snow B. snows C. snowing D. snowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天真是冷啊！——是的。如果明天下雪了，我会待在家里读一些书。
考查时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
5. —Where did you go on vacation last winter?
—I _________ to Hainan with my family and had a good time there.
A. fly B. flew C. flying D. will fly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去年冬天你去哪里度假了？——我和家人一起飞往海南，在那里玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时。根据问句“Where did you go on vacation last winter?”可知问句的时态是一般过去时，答句也应用一般过去时，fly“飞行”，其过去式为flew。故选B。
6. —Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦在这儿么？——还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。
考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive动词的一般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用will arrive。故选B。
7. —Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。
考查情态动词。may可能；have to必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
8. —Do your family often exercise at weekends?
—________ of us does. My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.
A Both B. None C. All D. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的家人周末经常锻炼吗？——我们都不锻炼。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于学习。
考查不定代词。Both“二者都”；None“没有人；没有一个人”，指三者及以上；All“所有，全部”，指三者及以上；Neither“两者都不”。根据下文“My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study”可知一家三口周末都不经常锻炼。故选B。
9. —When did you arrive in Shanghai?
—We arrived in Shanghai last Friday and we’ll leave for England ________ seven days.
A. after B. in C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候到的上海？——我们上周五到的上海，七天后我们要前往英国。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后，后接时间点表将来；in在……之后，后接时间段表将来；on在……之上；for为了。根据谓语动词will leave可知，此处用将来的时间状语，结合seven days表示时间段，用介词in。故选B。
10. You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A. because B. unless C. when D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
11. —Don’t _________ the young tree, or it may die.
—Sorry, I didn’t know that.
A. water B. shake C. plant D. dig
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要摇晃这棵小树，否则它可能会死。——对不起，我不知道。
考查动词辨析。water浇水；shake摇晃；plant种植；dig挖掘。根据“or it may die”可知此处是不要摇晃这棵小树。故选B。
12. —We would like to buy electric cars because they produce less air _________.
—That’s great! They are friendly to the environment.
A. production B. resolution C. pollution D. prediction
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。——太棒了！它们对环境友好。
考查名词。production“产品”；resolution“解决”；pollution“污染”；prediction“预言”。根据后面的句子“They are friendly to the environment.”可知电动汽车产生的空气污染少。故选C。
13. —I can’t find the latest book Harry Potter in your store.
—I’m so sorry Please add our WeChat and we can inform you as soon as it is _________.
A. possible B. open C. free D. available
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在你的商店找不到最新的书《哈利波特》。——我很抱歉。请添加我们的微信，一来货我们就能够通知你。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；open开着的；free免费的；available可获得的。根据语境，可知添加微信， 一有最新的《哈利波特》这本书就可以通知对方，因此available符合语境。故选D。
14. —You have lots of homework, don’t you？
—Yeah, it _________ so much time that I can’t do sports outside.
A makes up B. takes up C. turns up D. breaks up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有很多家庭作业，不是吗？——是的，它占用了我太多的时间，以至于我不能在外面做运动。
考查动词短语。makes up化妆；takes up占据；turns up出现；breaks up分手。根据“so much time”和“I can’t do sports outside”可知，此处指作业占用了我太多的时间。故选B。
15. — Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
五、完型填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
One day at a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady started ___16___. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. With the hope of getting away from it, she began to jump. She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got ___17___. They started to shout and jump, too. The lady ___18___ succeeded in pushing the cockroach away, but it ___19___ another lady in the group.
Now it was the ___20___ of a second lady in the group to act like the first lady. Everyone kept running here and there. How ___21___! When the waiter saw it, he walked ___22___ towards them. During their running, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. The waiter stood calm and watched the cockroach ___23___ on his shirt. When he was confident enough without any second, he caught it with his ___24___ and threw it out of the restaurant.
Drinking my coffee and watching the whole event, I came up ____25____ a few thoughts and started thinking. Was it the cockroach that scared so many people? Was the cockroach really ____26____? If so, then ____27____ was the waiter so calm? He caught it with his fingers wisely, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, ____28____ the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies.
I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that ____29____ me but it is that I couldn’t control my feelings well. That means it’s my attitude to the ____30____ that makes trouble in my life. In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can choose the way of treating.
16. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. shouting
17. A. tired B. scared C. surprised D. excited
18. A. firstly B. secondly C. finally D. friendly
19. A. put on B. turned on C. passed on D. landed on
20. A. change B. place C. turn D. hope
21. A. wonderful B. enjoyable C. boring D. terrible
22. A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. beautifully
23. A. flying B. staying C. eating D. running
24. A. foot B. head C. eyes D. fingers
25. A. over B. on C. to D. with
26. A. dangerous B. lovely C. ugly D. dirty
27 A. how B. what C. why D. when
28. A. and B. but C. so D. or
29. A. troubles B. moves C. cares D. takes
30. A. problem B. question C. people D. event
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者叙述了在饭店里人们对待一只蟑螂的态度。作者感悟到了，在生活中往往是自己对待生活的态度造成了生活的混乱，可能我们无法逃避糟糕的事情，但是我们可以选择对待的方式。
【16题详解】
句意：这位女士开始大喊大叫。
saying说；speaking讲；talking谈论；shouting大喊。根据后文“She was so afraid that”可知，这位女士害怕得大喊大叫。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她如此害怕，以至于这群人中的每个人都害怕了。
tired疲倦的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据后文“They started to shout and jump, too.”可知，他们也害怕了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这位女士最终成功地将蟑螂赶跑了。
firstly首先；secondly其次；finally最终；friendly友好的。根据“succeeded in pushing the cockroach away”可知，是最终把蟑螂赶跑了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但它落在了这群人中的另一位女士身上。
put on穿上；turned on打开；passed on传递；landed on降落在。根据后文“a second lady in the group to act like the first lady.”可知，另一位女士也大喊大叫，由此可知蟑螂落在了她身上。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：现在轮到人群中的第二位女士表现得像第一位女士了。
change改变；place地点；turn（依次轮到的）机会；hope希望。根据“a second lady in the group to act like the first lady.”可知，此处表示“轮到第二位女士”，it is the turn to do sth.“轮到做某事”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：多可怕啊！
wonderful精彩的；enjoyable愉快的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“Everyone kept running here and there.”可知，应是感觉很可怕。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当服务员看到后，快步向他们走去
quickly快速地；easily容易地；happily开心地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“When the waiter saw it, he walked…towards them.”可知，服务员看到场面混乱，快速地走过去。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：服务员平静地站着，看着蟑螂停留在他的衬衫上。
flying飞；staying停留；eating吃；running跑。根据“his shirt”可知，应是停留在他的衬衫上。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当他信心十足时，他用手指抓住它，把它扔出了餐馆。
foot脚；head头；eyes眼睛；fingers手指。根据后文“He caught it with his fingers wisely”可知他是用手指抓住。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我有了一些想法，开始思考。
over超过；on在……上；to到；with用。come up with“想出”，固定短语。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：蟑螂真的很危险吗？
dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的。根据前文“She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got scared.”可知，大家都感到很害怕，是因为蟑螂危险吗？故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：如果是这样，那为什么服务员那么冷静？
how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据上文“Was the cockroach really dangerous?”结合“If so”可知，此处是询问服务员冷静的原因。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当然，吓到女士们的不是那只蟑螂，而是那些目睹这一事件的人的行为和感受。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。分析“Surely it was not the cockroach,…the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我意识到不是我父亲、母亲或老板的喊叫使我烦恼，而是我不能很好地控制自己的感情。
troubles使烦恼；moves移动；cares关心；takes带走。根据“shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that…me but it is that I couldn’t control my feelings well.”可知，作者不会控制情绪，所以喊叫使他烦恼。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这意味着是我对这个问题的态度给我的生活带来了麻烦。
problem问题，指客观存在的亟待解决的问题；question问题，指由于不能断定或疑惑不解而提出的问题；people人；event事件。根据“…makes trouble in my life.”可知，是指问题给生活带来了麻烦，problem符合语境。故选A。
六、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇材料, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项（共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分）
It was the first time I went to Tibet （西藏）. The trip was so enjoyable that I would never forget it.
June 1st Sunny
The Barkhor Street,（the Bajiao Street）, has a history of more than 1, 300 years. It is the busiest street in Lhasa.You can drink a cup of sweet tea while reading the books and messages on the wall which are nearly all about love stories.
June 2nd Cloudy
I never experienced “Love at First Sight” and felt that crazy feeling. But when I saw the Namjagbarwa, I knew what is the real so-called “Love at First Sight”. Yes, with just one look, you will think and dream about it all the time and don’t want to leave.
June 3rd Sunny
I’ve never seen a clearer blue lake than the Yamdrok. The blue color of the Yamdrok can change into thousands of different blue colors. You cannot help thinking in front of a lake like this—there must be Gods living in such a beautiful lake.
31. The passage might be a ________.
A. travel ad
B. movie review
C. travel diary
D. tour guide
32. What can we know about Barkhor Street?
A. It is a very new street.
B. It is the busiest street in Lhasa.
C. The street is famous for the sweet tea.
D. You can buy many love story books there.
33. The sentence “Love at First Sight” in Para.2 means ________.
A. the writer fell in love with a beautiful lady there
B. the writer loved this place when he first saw it
C. the writer wants more people to dream about this place all the time
D. the writer will stay there forever
34. Which sentence is true about Yamdrok?
A. It’s the clearest blue lake the writer has ever seen.
B. The blue color of the Yamdrok can change into different colors.
C. The writer was sure there are Gods living in the lake.
D. The writer went to the lake on a cloudy day.
35. What is the purpose（目的）of this passage?
A. To let more people travel to Tibet.
B. To take down and share the writer’s experiences and feelings in Tibet.
C. To introduce all the famous places in Tibet.
D. To show the writer’s love for someone in Tibet.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以日记的形式记录并分享作者在西藏的经历和感受。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“June 1st Sunny”，“June 2nd Cloudy”以及“June 3rd Sunny”可知，本文是三篇旅行日记。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据June 1st Sunny中“It is the busiest street in Lhasa.”可知，巴克霍尔街是拉萨最繁忙的街道。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意理解题。根据“June 2nd Cloudy中“Yes, with just one look, you will think and dream about it all the time and don’t want to leave.”可知，作者第一次看到这个地方时就爱上了它。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据June 3rd Sunny中“I’ve never seen a clearer blue lake than the Yamdrok.”可知，羊卓尔湖是作者所见过的最清澈的蓝色湖泊。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It was the first time I went to Tibet （西藏）. The trip was so enjoyable that I would never forget it.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要以日记的形式记录并分享作者在西藏的经历和感受。故选B。
Recently in a class in Tokyo （东京）, a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students, and smiled at them. Her funny face made the students laugh. However, the inventor（发明者）Hiroshi Kobayashi says she isn’t going to take the place of human teachers.
Unlike other robots without feelings, Saya has six feelings—surprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness and sadness. She can also say simple phrases such as “Thank you” and “Sorry”.
“Robots that look like humans have an important influence on children and older people,” Kobayashi says. Saya was first invented as a receptionist （接待员） robot in 2004. Later, she was tested in a real Tokyo classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students. “Although she still can’t do much more than call out names and shout ‘Be quiet’, the children had great fun,” Kobayashi says. “They were very happy when Saya called out their names.”
Ronald C. Arkin, a scientist, says people should do more study on the interaction（互动）between humans and robots before people depend on robots too much.
Kobayashi says, “Saya is just meant to help people, and we should not have too high hope for her ability. She has no thought and no ability to learn. She is just a tool.”
36. Saya is ________.
A. a Japanese woman teacher B. a Japanese student
C. a robot teacher D. a scientist
37. Saya doesn’t have the feeling of ________.
A. surprise B. fear C. anger D. love
38. Which one is TRUE according to Kobayashi?
A. Saya was invented as a robot teacher in 2004.
B. Saya was never tested in real classrooms.
C. Saya can say several simple sentences.
D. Children don’t like Saya because she is only a robot.
39. What does Ronald C. Arkin think of robots?
A. Humans can depend on robots for everything now.
B. The interaction between humans and robots will always be good for humans.
C. Humans should never depend on robots because they are not safe.
D. More study on the interaction between humans and robots is still needed.
40. The purpose of the article is to ________.
A. introduce a teacher robot to us
B. show us that robots can be better than humans
C. tell us the development of robots
D. predict the future of robots
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了机器人教师Saya。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently in a class in Tokyo（东京）, a robot teacher called Saya …”可知，Saya是一个机器人老师。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Saya has six feelings—surprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness and sadness.”可知，Saya有六种情绪——惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒、快乐和悲伤，没有提及“爱”。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段“She can also say simple phrases such as ‘Thank you’ and ‘Sorry’.”可知，Saya会说几个简单的句子。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Ronald C. Arkin, a scientist, says people should do more study on the interaction（互动）between humans and robots before people depend on robots too much.”可知，Ronald C. Arkin认为关于人类和机器人之间的相互作用，还需要更多的研究。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently in a class in Tokyo（东京）, a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students, and smiled at them.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了机器人教师Saya。故选A。
My friend Mary and I decided to be “resolution buddies(伙伴)” and write our resolutions together. Here is the list we would do every day:
New Year’s Resolution
1）Wear a cool new hairstyle.
2）Bake(烘焙) a delicious treat.
3）Eat a super—healthy lunch.
4）Read books for 30 minutes.
5）Do exercise for 20 minutes.
6）Do something big to help the planet
The next morning, I got up at 5:45. My dad was so surprised to see me. “Whoa! Who are you? And what have you done with my sleep—loving daughter?” he said.
“Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I told him, showing him the resolution list and my braids(发辫). “I already did resolution number 1. Now I’m baking cookies for the second resolution.”
When I arrived at school, Mary said, “I love your braids! Oh, and here are my cookies!” The morning seemed sweet.
After a difficult math test, we felt we really needed a nice lunch. However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still kept it.
“If we’re going to finish numbers 4 and 5 before the class begins, we’d better be quick.” I said to Mary. At last, we made it. However, the exercise made us uncomfortable, and we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet(resolution number 6). “It seemed we had to get up even earlier the next day,” said Mary. I found it difficult, but I had to support(支持) her.
Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were too tired to do things well. On Friday, Mary and I yawned(打哈欠) a lot. That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had already exercised and read a lot, so we left those off. Now the new one is shorter, simpler, and best of all, doable.
New Year’s Resolution
1）Try to eat healthy food.
2）Try not to waste water or paper.
3）Try to be kind.
Of course, we still like to bake and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we still hope to do something big to help the planet, but that will take more planning.
41. How many resolutions did they list at first?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
42. Why did the writer got up at 5:45 the next morning?
A. Because she didn’t want to be late for school.
B. Because she was too excited to fall asleep last night.
C. Because her father told her to get up early.
D. Because she needed more time to keep their New Year’s resolutions.
43. What did the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Para. 5?
A. They had a nice lunch and ate the food they like.
B. They ate something healthy.
C. They kept the lunch because they didn’t like the food.
D. They forgot about the resolutions.
44. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. their first New Year’s Resolutions were doable
B. they finished all their resolutions on the first day
C. they got up earlier the next day but still failed to finish everything
D. too many resolutions made them tired so they gave up all the resolutions
45. What’s the passage about?
A. The importance of resolutions.
B. The change of resolutions.
C. The meaning of resolutions.
D. The result of resolutions.
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和好友玛丽一开始制定了一份新年决心清单，实施后发现很难完成，所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中可知，她们一开始列出了6个新年决心。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year's resolutions”可知，是因为她需要更多的时间来坚持她们的新年决心。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still kept it.”可知，她们吃了一些健康的东西。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“we had to get up even earlier the next day”和“Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were too tired to do things well.”可推知，她们第二天起更早，但还是没能完成所有的决心。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第七段“That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had already exercised and read a lot, so we left those off. Now the new one is shorter, simpler, and best of all, doable.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者和好友玛丽一开始制定了一份新年决心清单，实施后发现很难完成，所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单，即在讲述新年决心的改变。故选B。
七、根据所给的汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
46. 赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！
Start _____ _____ it’s too late!
【答案】 ①. exercising ②. before
【解析】
【详解】exercise“锻炼”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，before it’s too late“在太晚之前”，故填exercising；before。
47. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
A true friend ______ for your hand and ______ your heart.
【答案】 ①. reaches ②. touches
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“帮助”和“感动”的翻译。reach for your hand：给你帮助；touch your heart：触动你的心，使你感动；本句描述一般事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语A true friend是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三人称单数形式，and连接2个并列成分，形式一致。 故填reaches; touches。
48. 如果你不把这些节目太当回事, 他们还是有看头的．
If you don’t ________ these shows too ________, they are fun to watch．
【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“把……当回事”，动词短语take…seriously“认真对待，把……当回事”，由空前的“don’t”可知，应该填动词原形，故填take；seriously。
49. 我期盼着你们的答复。
I look ________ to ________ from you all.
【答案】 ①. forward ②. hearing
【解析】
【详解】对照根据句意可知，此处考查“look forward to doing”“期待做某事”，“答复”在句中表达为“hear from”，“hear”用动名词形式“hearing”。故填forward；hearing。
50. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
Then, ______ the cabbage, tomatoes and onions and cook for ______ 10 minutes.
【答案】 ①. add ②. another
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知第一个空是“加入”，第二个空是“再”，“加入”用add，祈使句，以动词原形开头；“再”用another，for another 10 minutes“另外10分钟”，for接时间段。故填add；another。
八、词与短语填空 （5分）
用方框内单词填空
shows / enjoyable / place / comes from / played / made
Mulan is an exciting action movie. It ____51____ an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s ____52____ to fight in the army. I think the actress ____53____ Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie ____54____ her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something ____55____, choose Mulan.
【答案】51. comes from
52. place 53. played
54. shows 55. enjoyable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《花木兰》这一电影的相关信息。
【51题详解】
句意：它来自一个古老的中国故事。根据“Mulan is an exciting action movie. It...an old Chinese story.”可知是指电影来自一个古老的中国故事，comes from“来自”，符合语境，故填comes from。
【52题详解】
句意：她打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲去参军。take one’s place“代替某人”，为固定短语，故填place。
【53题详解】
句意：我认为这位女演员很好地扮演了花木兰的角色。根据“Mulan’s role well.”可知是指扮演角色，played“扮演”符合语境，故填played。
【54题详解】
句意：这部影片展现了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。此空应填谓语动词，结合选词可知shows“展示”符合语境， 故填shows。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你计划的话要想在这个周末看电影，并且想看一些令人愉快的东西，可以选择《花木兰》。此空应填形容词修饰不定代词something。enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。
九、阅读理解填词 （10分）
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got w___56___ up my nose one time. After that I n___57___ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I f___58___ off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only e____59____ that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a t___60___. Every week, I got a little b___61___ and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to j___62___ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel as I was so a___63___ of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I w___64___ third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You can never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this r___65___, I say：don’t limit(限制) your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
【答案】56. (w)ater
57. (n)ever
58. (f)ell 59. (e)xercise
60. (t)ry 61. (b)etter
62. (j)oin 63. (a)fraid
64. (w)on 65. (r)eason
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己的个人经历告诉我们，生活就是一个游泳池，我们可能会对自己的结局感到惊讶。
【56题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我有一次把水弄到鼻子里。由下文“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，此处是把水弄到鼻子里,，故填(w)ater。
【57题详解】
句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。由下文“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，此处是我从不想再下水了，故填(n)ever。
【58题详解】
句意：有一天，如果我从滑板上摔下来，腿摔得很厉害，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。由下文 “and broke my leg so badly”可知，此处是作者从滑板上摔下来，此处应填动词过去式fell与空后 “broke”并列，fall off从……摔下来，故填(f)ell。
【59题详解】
句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。由语境“They said swimming was the only ...that would be good for me.”结合首字母提示，此处是唯一对我有好处的运动，故填(e)xercise。
【60题详解】
句意：好吧，我给了它一个尝试。gave a try尝试了一下；结合首字母提示，此处应填try，故填(t)ry。
【61题详解】
句意：每一周，我都会好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。由空前“a little”可知，此处应填形容词比较级better，故填(b)etter。
【62题详解】
句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练要求我加入校队。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；由空前不定式的标志to可知，此处应填动词原形join，join the school team加入校队，故填(j)oin。
【63题详解】
句意：你可以想象，这让我和我的家人有什么感觉，因为我以前很害怕水！be afraid of害怕；由空后“of the water before”可知，此处应填形容词afraid，故填(a)fraid。
【64题详解】
句意：出乎所有人意料的是, 我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。由语境“Much to everyone’s surprise, I ...third place in the city finals.”可知，此处句子时态是一般过去时，应填动词过去式won，故填(w)on。
【65题详解】
句意：出于这个理由, 我说：不要限制你的选择。由语境“For this..., I say：don't limit your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool.”可知，此处是理由，结合空前指示代词this，应填单数名词reason，故填(r)eason。
十、书面表达 （共1大题, 满分15分）
66. 假如你是Jane，请以My friend and I为题写一篇短文，介绍你和你的朋友Mary。内容要点如下：
1）Mary比我高，更开朗，跑步全班最快；
2）我喜欢才艺秀节目，想当画家；
3）我们都爱运动，每周一起锻炼三次；
4）我们计划寒假一起去武大看机器人展，游东湖；
5）可适当补充一两点个人看法。
注意：
1）不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥；
2）单词数：60—80；
3）标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the East Lake n.东湖；painter n.画家；Wuhan University n.武汉大学
My Friend And I
My best friend is Mary._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Friend And I
My best friend is Mary. She is taller and more outgoing than me. Both of us love sports, we do sports together three times a week. Mary is really talented in running, and she runs the fastest in our class. I’m interested in art. I like talent shows and want to be a painter in the future.
In the coming winter vacation, we plan to see the robot show in Wuhan University and then take a walk around the East Lake nearby.
We will share happiness and sorrows together and be friends forever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出重点。准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接引出介绍对象“我的好朋友玛丽”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从兴趣爱好、运动项目和出游计划等多个层面来描述“我和我好朋友”的情况；
第三步，书写结语。描述“我和我的好朋友”在生活中分享快乐与悲伤，无话不谈。将会是一辈子的朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①Both of … 两者都
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
③take a walk 散步
[高分句型]
①Mary is really talented in running, and she runs the fastest in our class. （be talented in doing sth. 在某方面有天赋；副词最高级）
②In the coming winter vacation, we plan to see the robot show in Wuhan University and then take a walk around the East Lake nearby.（In the coming…“在接下来的……时间里”；plan to do sth. 计划做某事；and表并列）
湖北省武汉市武昌区2022—2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
四、选择填空 （每小题1分, 满分15分）
1. —Could you come over to my house for the party tonight?
— _________. Shall I bring anything?
A. Have a nice meal B. Sure. It sounds great
C. Of course I could D. Maybe next time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你能来我家参加聚会吗？——当然。听起来很好。需要我带什么吗？
考查情景交际。Have a nice meal“吃一顿好饭”；Sure. It sounds great“当然。听起来很好”；Of course I could“我当然可以”；Maybe next time“或许下次”。问句中could表示礼貌的邀请，回答时用can（能够）或者can’t（不能）。根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，此处表示接受了对方的邀请。故选B。
2. -I think there will be more pollution in 100 years. -_____. There will be fewer trees and more cars.
A. I can't agree more B. I don't think so C. I'm afraid not D. I hope so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为100年后会有更多的污染。——我完全同意。将会有更少的树和更多的车。
考查情景交际。I can't agree more我完全同意；I don't think so我不这么认为；I'm afraid not恐怕不是；I hope so我希望如此。根据There will be fewer trees and more cars.可知，说话人同意对方的看法，故答案选A。
3. — I had a great winter vacation with my family in the north.
— ________.
A. Oh, that’s nice of you B. Glad to hear that C. Well done D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我和我的家人在北方度过了一个美好的寒假。——听你这么说我很高兴。
考查情景交际。Oh, that’s nice of you哦，你真好； Glad to hear that 听你这么说我很高兴；Well done做得好；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“I had a great winter vacation with my family in the north”可知，应说听你这么说我很高兴。故选B。
4. —It’s really cold these days!
—Yes. If it _________ tomorrow, I will just stay at home to read some books.
A. will snow B. snows C. snowing D. snowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天真是冷啊！——是的。如果明天下雪了，我会待在家里读一些书。
考查时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
5. —Where did you go on vacation last winter?
—I _________ to Hainan with my family and had a good time there.
A. fly B. flew C. flying D. will fly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去年冬天你去哪里度假了？——我和家人一起飞往海南，在那里玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时。根据问句“Where did you go on vacation last winter?”可知问句的时态是一般过去时，答句也应用一般过去时，fly“飞行”，其过去式为flew。故选B。
6. —Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦在这儿么？——还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。
考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive动词的一般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用will arrive。故选B。
7. —Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。
考查情态动词。may可能；have to必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
8. —Do your family often exercise at weekends?
—________ of us does. My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.
A Both B. None C. All D. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的家人周末经常锻炼吗？——我们都不锻炼。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于学习。
考查不定代词。Both“二者都”；None“没有人；没有一个人”，指三者及以上；All“所有，全部”，指三者及以上；Neither“两者都不”。根据下文“My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study”可知一家三口周末都不经常锻炼。故选B。
9. —When did you arrive in Shanghai?
—We arrived in Shanghai last Friday and we’ll leave for England ________ seven days.
A. after B. in C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候到的上海？——我们上周五到的上海，七天后我们要前往英国。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后，后接时间点表将来；in在……之后，后接时间段表将来；on在……之上；for为了。根据谓语动词will leave可知，此处用将来的时间状语，结合seven days表示时间段，用介词in。故选B。
10. You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A. because B. unless C. when D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
11. —Don’t _________ the young tree, or it may die.
—Sorry, I didn’t know that.
A. water B. shake C. plant D. dig
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要摇晃这棵小树，否则它可能会死。——对不起，我不知道。
考查动词辨析。water浇水；shake摇晃；plant种植；dig挖掘。根据“or it may die”可知此处是不要摇晃这棵小树。故选B。
12. —We would like to buy electric cars because they produce less air _________.
—That’s great! They are friendly to the environment.
A. production B. resolution C. pollution D. prediction
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。——太棒了！它们对环境友好。
考查名词。production“产品”；resolution“解决”；pollution“污染”；prediction“预言”。根据后面的句子“They are friendly to the environment.”可知电动汽车产生的空气污染少。故选C。
13. —I can’t find the latest book Harry Potter in your store.
—I’m so sorry Please add our WeChat and we can inform you as soon as it is _________.
A. possible B. open C. free D. available
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在你的商店找不到最新的书《哈利波特》。——我很抱歉。请添加我们的微信，一来货我们就能够通知你。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；open开着的；free免费的；available可获得的。根据语境，可知添加微信， 一有最新的《哈利波特》这本书就可以通知对方，因此available符合语境。故选D。
14. —You have lots of homework, don’t you？
—Yeah, it _________ so much time that I can’t do sports outside.
A makes up B. takes up C. turns up D. breaks up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有很多家庭作业，不是吗？——是的，它占用了我太多的时间，以至于我不能在外面做运动。
考查动词短语。makes up化妆；takes up占据；turns up出现；breaks up分手。根据“so much time”和“I can’t do sports outside”可知，此处指作业占用了我太多的时间。故选B。
15. — Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
五、完型填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
One day at a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady started ___16___. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. With the hope of getting away from it, she began to jump. She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got ___17___. They started to shout and jump, too. The lady ___18___ succeeded in pushing the cockroach away, but it ___19___ another lady in the group.
Now it was the ___20___ of a second lady in the group to act like the first lady. Everyone kept running here and there. How ___21___! When the waiter saw it, he walked ___22___ towards them. During their running, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. The waiter stood calm and watched the cockroach ___23___ on his shirt. When he was confident enough without any second, he caught it with his ___24___ and threw it out of the restaurant.
Drinking my coffee and watching the whole event, I came up ____25____ a few thoughts and started thinking. Was it the cockroach that scared so many people? Was the cockroach really ____26____? If so, then ____27____ was the waiter so calm? He caught it with his fingers wisely, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, ____28____ the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies.
I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that ____29____ me but it is that I couldn’t control my feelings well. That means it’s my attitude to the ____30____ that makes trouble in my life. In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can choose the way of treating.
16. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. shouting
17. A. tired B. scared C. surprised D. excited
18. A. firstly B. secondly C. finally D. friendly
19. A. put on B. turned on C. passed on D. landed on
20. A. change B. place C. turn D. hope
21. A. wonderful B. enjoyable C. boring D. terrible
22. A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. beautifully
23. A. flying B. staying C. eating D. running
24. A. foot B. head C. eyes D. fingers
25. A. over B. on C. to D. with
26. A. dangerous B. lovely C. ugly D. dirty
27 A. how B. what C. why D. when
28. A. and B. but C. so D. or
29. A. troubles B. moves C. cares D. takes
30. A. problem B. question C. people D. event
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者叙述了在饭店里人们对待一只蟑螂的态度。作者感悟到了，在生活中往往是自己对待生活的态度造成了生活的混乱，可能我们无法逃避糟糕的事情，但是我们可以选择对待的方式。
【16题详解】
句意：这位女士开始大喊大叫。
saying说；speaking讲；talking谈论；shouting大喊。根据后文“She was so afraid that”可知，这位女士害怕得大喊大叫。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她如此害怕，以至于这群人中的每个人都害怕了。
tired疲倦的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据后文“They started to shout and jump, too.”可知，他们也害怕了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这位女士最终成功地将蟑螂赶跑了。
firstly首先；secondly其次；finally最终；friendly友好的。根据“succeeded in pushing the cockroach away”可知，是最终把蟑螂赶跑了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但它落在了这群人中的另一位女士身上。
put on穿上；turned on打开；passed on传递；landed on降落在。根据后文“a second lady in the group to act like the first lady.”可知，另一位女士也大喊大叫，由此可知蟑螂落在了她身上。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：现在轮到人群中的第二位女士表现得像第一位女士了。
change改变；place地点；turn（依次轮到的）机会；hope希望。根据“a second lady in the group to act like the first lady.”可知，此处表示“轮到第二位女士”，it is the turn to do sth.“轮到做某事”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：多可怕啊！
wonderful精彩的；enjoyable愉快的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“Everyone kept running here and there.”可知，应是感觉很可怕。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当服务员看到后，快步向他们走去
quickly快速地；easily容易地；happily开心地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“When the waiter saw it, he walked…towards them.”可知，服务员看到场面混乱，快速地走过去。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：服务员平静地站着，看着蟑螂停留在他的衬衫上。
flying飞；staying停留；eating吃；running跑。根据“his shirt”可知，应是停留在他的衬衫上。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当他信心十足时，他用手指抓住它，把它扔出了餐馆。
foot脚；head头；eyes眼睛；fingers手指。根据后文“He caught it with his fingers wisely”可知他是用手指抓住。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我有了一些想法，开始思考。
over超过；on在……上；to到；with用。come up with“想出”，固定短语。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：蟑螂真的很危险吗？
dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的。根据前文“She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got scared.”可知，大家都感到很害怕，是因为蟑螂危险吗？故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：如果是这样，那为什么服务员那么冷静？
how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据上文“Was the cockroach really dangerous?”结合“If so”可知，此处是询问服务员冷静的原因。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当然，吓到女士们的不是那只蟑螂，而是那些目睹这一事件的人的行为和感受。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。分析“Surely it was not the cockroach,…the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我意识到不是我父亲、母亲或老板的喊叫使我烦恼，而是我不能很好地控制自己的感情。
troubles使烦恼；moves移动；cares关心；takes带走。根据“shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that…me but it is that I couldn’t control my feelings well.”可知，作者不会控制情绪，所以喊叫使他烦恼。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这意味着是我对这个问题的态度给我的生活带来了麻烦。
problem问题，指客观存在的亟待解决的问题；question问题，指由于不能断定或疑惑不解而提出的问题；people人；event事件。根据“…makes trouble in my life.”可知，是指问题给生活带来了麻烦，problem符合语境。故选A。
六、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇材料, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项（共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分）
It was the first time I went to Tibet （西藏）. The trip was so enjoyable that I would never forget it.
June 1st Sunny
The Barkhor Street,（the Bajiao Street）, has a history of more than 1, 300 years. It is the busiest street in Lhasa.You can drink a cup of sweet tea while reading the books and messages on the wall which are nearly all about love stories.
June 2nd Cloudy
I never experienced “Love at First Sight” and felt that crazy feeling. But when I saw the Namjagbarwa, I knew what is the real so-called “Love at First Sight”. Yes, with just one look, you will think and dream about it all the time and don’t want to leave.
June 3rd Sunny
I’ve never seen a clearer blue lake than the Yamdrok. The blue color of the Yamdrok can change into thousands of different blue colors. You cannot help thinking in front of a lake like this—there must be Gods living in such a beautiful lake.
31. The passage might be a ________.
A. travel ad
B. movie review
C. travel diary
D. tour guide
32. What can we know about Barkhor Street?
A. It is a very new street.
B. It is the busiest street in Lhasa.
C. The street is famous for the sweet tea.
D. You can buy many love story books there.
33. The sentence “Love at First Sight” in Para.2 means ________.
A. the writer fell in love with a beautiful lady there
B. the writer loved this place when he first saw it
C. the writer wants more people to dream about this place all the time
D. the writer will stay there forever
34. Which sentence is true about Yamdrok?
A. It’s the clearest blue lake the writer has ever seen.
B. The blue color of the Yamdrok can change into different colors.
C. The writer was sure there are Gods living in the lake.
D. The writer went to the lake on a cloudy day.
35. What is the purpose（目的）of this passage?
A. To let more people travel to Tibet.
B. To take down and share the writer’s experiences and feelings in Tibet.
C. To introduce all the famous places in Tibet.
D. To show the writer’s love for someone in Tibet.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以日记的形式记录并分享作者在西藏的经历和感受。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“June 1st Sunny”，“June 2nd Cloudy”以及“June 3rd Sunny”可知，本文是三篇旅行日记。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据June 1st Sunny中“It is the busiest street in Lhasa.”可知，巴克霍尔街是拉萨最繁忙的街道。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意理解题。根据“June 2nd Cloudy中“Yes, with just one look, you will think and dream about it all the time and don’t want to leave.”可知，作者第一次看到这个地方时就爱上了它。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据June 3rd Sunny中“I’ve never seen a clearer blue lake than the Yamdrok.”可知，羊卓尔湖是作者所见过的最清澈的蓝色湖泊。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It was the first time I went to Tibet （西藏）. The trip was so enjoyable that I would never forget it.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要以日记的形式记录并分享作者在西藏的经历和感受。故选B。
Recently in a class in Tokyo （东京）, a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students, and smiled at them. Her funny face made the students laugh. However, the inventor（发明者）Hiroshi Kobayashi says she isn’t going to take the place of human teachers.
Unlike other robots without feelings, Saya has six feelings—surprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness and sadness. She can also say simple phrases such as “Thank you” and “Sorry”.
“Robots that look like humans have an important influence on children and older people,” Kobayashi says. Saya was first invented as a receptionist （接待员） robot in 2004. Later, she was tested in a real Tokyo classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students. “Although she still can’t do much more than call out names and shout ‘Be quiet’, the children had great fun,” Kobayashi says. “They were very happy when Saya called out their names.”
Ronald C. Arkin, a scientist, says people should do more study on the interaction（互动）between humans and robots before people depend on robots too much.
Kobayashi says, “Saya is just meant to help people, and we should not have too high hope for her ability. She has no thought and no ability to learn. She is just a tool.”
36. Saya is ________.
A. a Japanese woman teacher B. a Japanese student
C. a robot teacher D. a scientist
37. Saya doesn’t have the feeling of ________.
A. surprise B. fear C. anger D. love
38. Which one is TRUE according to Kobayashi?
A. Saya was invented as a robot teacher in 2004.
B. Saya was never tested in real classrooms.
C. Saya can say several simple sentences.
D. Children don’t like Saya because she is only a robot.
39. What does Ronald C. Arkin think of robots?
A. Humans can depend on robots for everything now.
B. The interaction between humans and robots will always be good for humans.
C. Humans should never depend on robots because they are not safe.
D. More study on the interaction between humans and robots is still needed.
40. The purpose of the article is to ________.
A. introduce a teacher robot to us
B. show us that robots can be better than humans
C. tell us the development of robots
D. predict the future of robots
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了机器人教师Saya。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently in a class in Tokyo（东京）, a robot teacher called Saya …”可知，Saya是一个机器人老师。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Saya has six feelings—surprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness and sadness.”可知，Saya有六种情绪——惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒、快乐和悲伤，没有提及“爱”。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段“She can also say simple phrases such as ‘Thank you’ and ‘Sorry’.”可知，Saya会说几个简单的句子。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Ronald C. Arkin, a scientist, says people should do more study on the interaction（互动）between humans and robots before people depend on robots too much.”可知，Ronald C. Arkin认为关于人类和机器人之间的相互作用，还需要更多的研究。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently in a class in Tokyo（东京）, a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students, and smiled at them.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了机器人教师Saya。故选A。
My friend Mary and I decided to be “resolution buddies(伙伴)” and write our resolutions together. Here is the list we would do every day:
New Year’s Resolution
1）Wear a cool new hairstyle.
2）Bake(烘焙) a delicious treat.
3）Eat a super—healthy lunch.
4）Read books for 30 minutes.
5）Do exercise for 20 minutes.
6）Do something big to help the planet
The next morning, I got up at 5:45. My dad was so surprised to see me. “Whoa! Who are you? And what have you done with my sleep—loving daughter?” he said.
“Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I told him, showing him the resolution list and my braids(发辫). “I already did resolution number 1. Now I’m baking cookies for the second resolution.”
When I arrived at school, Mary said, “I love your braids! Oh, and here are my cookies!” The morning seemed sweet.
After a difficult math test, we felt we really needed a nice lunch. However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still kept it.
“If we’re going to finish numbers 4 and 5 before the class begins, we’d better be quick.” I said to Mary. At last, we made it. However, the exercise made us uncomfortable, and we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet(resolution number 6). “It seemed we had to get up even earlier the next day,” said Mary. I found it difficult, but I had to support(支持) her.
Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were too tired to do things well. On Friday, Mary and I yawned(打哈欠) a lot. That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had already exercised and read a lot, so we left those off. Now the new one is shorter, simpler, and best of all, doable.
New Year’s Resolution
1）Try to eat healthy food.
2）Try not to waste water or paper.
3）Try to be kind.
Of course, we still like to bake and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we still hope to do something big to help the planet, but that will take more planning.
41. How many resolutions did they list at first?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
42. Why did the writer got up at 5:45 the next morning?
A. Because she didn’t want to be late for school.
B. Because she was too excited to fall asleep last night.
C. Because her father told her to get up early.
D. Because she needed more time to keep their New Year’s resolutions.
43. What did the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Para. 5?
A. They had a nice lunch and ate the food they like.
B. They ate something healthy.
C. They kept the lunch because they didn’t like the food.
D. They forgot about the resolutions.
44. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. their first New Year’s Resolutions were doable
B. they finished all their resolutions on the first day
C. they got up earlier the next day but still failed to finish everything
D. too many resolutions made them tired so they gave up all the resolutions
45. What’s the passage about?
A. The importance of resolutions.
B. The change of resolutions.
C. The meaning of resolutions.
D. The result of resolutions.
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和好友玛丽一开始制定了一份新年决心清单，实施后发现很难完成，所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中可知，她们一开始列出了6个新年决心。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year's resolutions”可知，是因为她需要更多的时间来坚持她们的新年决心。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still kept it.”可知，她们吃了一些健康的东西。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“we had to get up even earlier the next day”和“Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were too tired to do things well.”可推知，她们第二天起更早，但还是没能完成所有的决心。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第七段“That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had already exercised and read a lot, so we left those off. Now the new one is shorter, simpler, and best of all, doable.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者和好友玛丽一开始制定了一份新年决心清单，实施后发现很难完成，所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单，即在讲述新年决心的改变。故选B。
七、根据所给的汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
46. 赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！
Start _____ _____ it’s too late!
【答案】 ①. exercising ②. before
【解析】
【详解】exercise“锻炼”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，before it’s too late“在太晚之前”，故填exercising；before。
47. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
A true friend ______ for your hand and ______ your heart.
【答案】 ①. reaches ②. touches
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“帮助”和“感动”的翻译。reach for your hand：给你帮助；touch your heart：触动你的心，使你感动；本句描述一般事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语A true friend是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三人称单数形式，and连接2个并列成分，形式一致。 故填reaches; touches。
48. 如果你不把这些节目太当回事, 他们还是有看头的．
If you don’t ________ these shows too ________, they are fun to watch．
【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“把……当回事”，动词短语take…seriously“认真对待，把……当回事”，由空前的“don’t”可知，应该填动词原形，故填take；seriously。
49. 我期盼着你们的答复。
I look ________ to ________ from you all.
【答案】 ①. forward ②. hearing
【解析】
【详解】对照根据句意可知，此处考查“look forward to doing”“期待做某事”，“答复”在句中表达为“hear from”，“hear”用动名词形式“hearing”。故填forward；hearing。
50. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
Then, ______ the cabbage, tomatoes and onions and cook for ______ 10 minutes.
【答案】 ①. add ②. another
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知第一个空是“加入”，第二个空是“再”，“加入”用add，祈使句，以动词原形开头；“再”用another，for another 10 minutes“另外10分钟”，for接时间段。故填add；another。
八、词与短语填空 （5分）
用方框内单词填空
shows / enjoyable / place / comes from / played / made
Mulan is an exciting action movie. It ____51____ an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s ____52____ to fight in the army. I think the actress ____53____ Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie ____54____ her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something ____55____, choose Mulan.
【答案】51. comes from
52. place 53. played
54. shows 55. enjoyable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《花木兰》这一电影的相关信息。
【51题详解】
句意：它来自一个古老的中国故事。根据“Mulan is an exciting action movie. It...an old Chinese story.”可知是指电影来自一个古老的中国故事，comes from“来自”，符合语境，故填comes from。
【52题详解】
句意：她打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲去参军。take one’s place“代替某人”，为固定短语，故填place。
【53题详解】
句意：我认为这位女演员很好地扮演了花木兰的角色。根据“Mulan’s role well.”可知是指扮演角色，played“扮演”符合语境，故填played。
【54题详解】
句意：这部影片展现了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。此空应填谓语动词，结合选词可知shows“展示”符合语境， 故填shows。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你计划的话要想在这个周末看电影，并且想看一些令人愉快的东西，可以选择《花木兰》。此空应填形容词修饰不定代词something。enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。
九、阅读理解填词 （10分）
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got w___56___ up my nose one time. After that I n___57___ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I f___58___ off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only e____59____ that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a t___60___. Every week, I got a little b___61___ and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to j___62___ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel as I was so a___63___ of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I w___64___ third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You can never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this r___65___, I say：don’t limit(限制) your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
【答案】56. (w)ater
57. (n)ever
58. (f)ell 59. (e)xercise
60. (t)ry 61. (b)etter
62. (j)oin 63. (a)fraid
64. (w)on 65. (r)eason
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己的个人经历告诉我们，生活就是一个游泳池，我们可能会对自己的结局感到惊讶。
【56题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我有一次把水弄到鼻子里。由下文“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，此处是把水弄到鼻子里,，故填(w)ater。
【57题详解】
句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。由下文“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，此处是我从不想再下水了，故填(n)ever。
【58题详解】
句意：有一天，如果我从滑板上摔下来，腿摔得很厉害，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。由下文 “and broke my leg so badly”可知，此处是作者从滑板上摔下来，此处应填动词过去式fell与空后 “broke”并列，fall off从……摔下来，故填(f)ell。
【59题详解】
句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。由语境“They said swimming was the only ...that would be good for me.”结合首字母提示，此处是唯一对我有好处的运动，故填(e)xercise。
【60题详解】
句意：好吧，我给了它一个尝试。gave a try尝试了一下；结合首字母提示，此处应填try，故填(t)ry。
【61题详解】
句意：每一周，我都会好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。由空前“a little”可知，此处应填形容词比较级better，故填(b)etter。
【62题详解】
句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练要求我加入校队。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；由空前不定式的标志to可知，此处应填动词原形join，join the school team加入校队，故填(j)oin。
【63题详解】
句意：你可以想象，这让我和我的家人有什么感觉，因为我以前很害怕水！be afraid of害怕；由空后“of the water before”可知，此处应填形容词afraid，故填(a)fraid。
【64题详解】
句意：出乎所有人意料的是, 我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。由语境“Much to everyone’s surprise, I ...third place in the city finals.”可知，此处句子时态是一般过去时，应填动词过去式won，故填(w)on。
【65题详解】
句意：出于这个理由, 我说：不要限制你的选择。由语境“For this..., I say：don't limit your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool.”可知，此处是理由，结合空前指示代词this，应填单数名词reason，故填(r)eason。
十、书面表达 （共1大题, 满分15分）
66. 假如你是Jane，请以My friend and I为题写一篇短文，介绍你和你的朋友Mary。内容要点如下：
1）Mary比我高，更开朗，跑步全班最快；
2）我喜欢才艺秀节目，想当画家；
3）我们都爱运动，每周一起锻炼三次；
4）我们计划寒假一起去武大看机器人展，游东湖；
5）可适当补充一两点个人看法。
注意：
1）不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥；
2）单词数：60—80；
3）标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the East Lake n.东湖；painter n.画家；Wuhan University n.武汉大学
My Friend And I
My best friend is Mary._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Friend And I
My best friend is Mary. She is taller and more outgoing than me. Both of us love sports, we do sports together three times a week. Mary is really talented in running, and she runs the fastest in our class. I’m interested in art. I like talent shows and want to be a painter in the future.
In the coming winter vacation, we plan to see the robot show in Wuhan University and then take a walk around the East Lake nearby.
We will share happiness and sorrows together and be friends forever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出重点。准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接引出介绍对象“我的好朋友玛丽”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从兴趣爱好、运动项目和出游计划等多个层面来描述“我和我好朋友”的情况；
第三步，书写结语。描述“我和我的好朋友”在生活中分享快乐与悲伤，无话不谈。将会是一辈子的朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①Both of … 两者都
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
③take a walk 散步
[高分句型]
①Mary is really talented in running, and she runs the fastest in our class. （be talented in doing sth. 在某方面有天赋；副词最高级）
②In the coming winter vacation, we plan to see the robot show in Wuhan University and then take a walk around the East Lake nearby.（In the coming…“在接下来的……时间里”；plan to do sth. 计划做某事；and表并列）
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