2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市八年级上册英语期末专项提升模拟试题（含解析）

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市八年级上册英语期末专项提升

模拟试题 

注意事项：1. 本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2. 所有试题的答案必须写在答题纸上，在试卷上做答无效。交卷时只交答题纸， 其余试卷由考生保留。

听力部分

Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）

5. A. Tina listens to songs every day.
   2. Tina sings songs very well.
   3. Tina likes writing songs.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）

6. A. At the theater. B. Peter. C. At 8:00 pm.
7. A. Because it has the worst movies.
   2. Because it has the newest movies.
   3. Because it is too expensive.
8. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Thank you. C. That’s all right.
9. A. It’s pretty good. B. It’s 3:00. C. In the park.
10. A. You’re right. B. Sure. C. You’re welcome.

Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分）

11. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A.                                            B.                                  C.

12. What sports does Peter like best?

A.                    B.                  C. 

13. Where are the man and the woman talking?

A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

14. How did Tim go to Chaka Salt Lake?

A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.

15. What did Tim do after lunch?

A. Went sightseeing (观光). B. Took a walk. C. Swam in the lake.

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

16. What is the weather like in Harbin in winter?

A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool.

17. Who will go to Hainan Island for winter holidays?

A. Amy. B. Amy’s parents. C. Amy’s family.

18. What will Amy’s mother do there?

1. She will go swimming.
2. She will enjoy the beach and the sun.
3. She will make a snowman.

Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分）

19. What will they do this afternoon?

1. Go swimming in the sea.
2. Climb the mountains.
3. Take a bus tour around the island.

20. When will they take a bus tour around the island?

A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow.

21. What number will they call if they need any help?

A. 7773933. B. 7733933. C. 7773993.

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

22. What are the children doing?

1. Playing football.
2. Talking to the teacher.
3. Learning something about animals.

23. What’s Dave’s father?

A. He is a worker. B. He is a writer. C. He is a teacher.

24. Where does Dave live?

A. Near the school. B. Next to the zoo. C. Far from the school.

25. What do Dave’s classmates thinks of him?

A. Dave is fun. B. Dave is lovely. C. Dave is lucky.

5. 听短文填空。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分）

笔试部分  

6. 单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. Alice was surprised to find         in a strange house.

A. hers B. herself C. myself D. mine

32. -- Why are you learning Chinese, Lisa?

-- The main         is that I like Chinese culture.

A. event B. problem C. job D. reason

33. From the top of the hill, we could see a village         .

A. along B. behind C. below D. outside

34. When we have problems, we should try to solve them but not         them.

A. run out of B. run away from C. take out of D. take away from

35. You must promise         others before I tell you.

A. not to tell B. to tell C. not telling D. telling

36. -- What’s new?

-- Well, there        a book sale outside the school library next week.

A. is B. has C. will be D. will have

37. -- You’re talking too loudly. I’m afraid you will wake up the baby.

-- Sorry, I will speak       .

A. less quietly B. more quietly C. more clearly D. less clearly

38. -- What’s the temperature in your city today?

-- It’s 23℃ below zero. I think it is        day of the year.

A. hotter B. the hottest C. colder D. the coldest

39. The meeting didn’t start          all of us got to the office.

A. because B. if  C. until D. as long as

40. -- Do you mind my smoking here?

--        . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.

A. You’d better not B. Of course not C. Never mind D. It’s up to you

7. 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr. King is a foodie (吃货). He liked all kinds of nice 41 . So his friends often asked Mr.

King to have supper with 42 .

Now Mr. King got fatter and fatter. He often felt     43  if he walked or did some housework. He was    44               it and had to see a doctor. The doctor said, “    45               eating so much meat and sugar, Mr. King.”

It was    46   for Mr. King to do it. He wouldn’t do    47   the doctor said. Half a year later, he couldn’t take any everyday activities. There was something seriously wrong     48               his heart. He had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight (重量) first, or no one can     49  you.”

“Could you tell me an easy way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise 50 .”

“Which exercise?”

“To move your head from one side to the other when your friends invite you to have supper.”

8. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）

阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A farmer had a big farm. He was so busy that he couldn’t look after his farm, so he wanted to find a helper. He sent a job-wanted advertisement (广告) in the newper. A young man read the newper and went to visit the farmer. He told the farmer that he wanted the job.

When the farmer asked what he could do, he said, “I can sleep when the storm ( 风 暴 ) comes.” The farmer didn’t understand what he said but he liked the young man and hired him.

A few days later, a terrible storm came in the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if everything was well. He found that the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools had been put in the toolbox. Everything was well. At last, he saw the young man sleeping well.

Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man’s words. The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he had been ready for the storm before it came. So when the storm came, he could sleep well.

51. How did the young man know that the farmer needed a helper?
    1. His mother told it about the advertisement.
    2. He read the newper for himself.
    3. The farmer called him and told him about it.
    4. Someone sent e-mails to the young man and told him about it.
52. The underline word “hired” means         in Chinese.

A.  拒绝 B.  鼓励 C.  解雇 D. 雇用

53. What can we learn from this passage?
    1. We should be ready for everything well to face trouble successfully.
    2. We should learn to look after the farm.
    3. We should sleep well when storms come.
    4. We should sleep outside when storms come.

B

54. According to the passage, there are          steps (步骤) for cooking chicken breasts.

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

55. If you want to make chicken breasts more delicious, you can put some          on them.

A. honey B. salt C. pepper D. butter

56. If you put the chicken breasts to the oven at 10:30, they will be OK at          . A. 10:40 B. 10:50              C. 11:10              D. 11:30

C

The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night I saw a glow (光) in my neighbor’s kitchen.

Soon there was a smell of burning (烧焦的味道) in the air and I thought there was probably

something wrong. I went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. Then I shouted loudly, “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for help.

I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbor, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and saved a cat and a dog.

I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn’t work. It was such a big fire.

Luckily, the firemen arrived ten minutes later and stopped the fire.

When my neighbor came back, he was shocked (震惊的) but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. Weeks later, my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to enjoy a big meal there.

57. How was the weather that night?

A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy.

58. Where did the fire come out?

A. In the writer’s room. B. In the neighbor’s room.

C. In the writer’s kitchen. D. In the neighbor’s kitchen.

59. When did the firemen arrive?

A. Weeks later. B. A day later. C. An hour later. D. Ten minutes later.

60. What’s the right order of the following according to the passage?

①called out my neighbor ②poured water through the kitchen window

③went back to my neighbor’s house. ④called the firemen  ⑤ran into my house A.  ⑤④③①②              B.  ③①②④⑤                            C.  ⑤③④①②              D. ②①③④⑤

D

Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower-- sunflower.

A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of many small flowers. The center part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower.

We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many

people plant them in gardens because they dare so big, bright and colorful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will last (维持) a long time in a vase.

Sunflower seeds are good to eat. People, birds, and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They can be difficult to be eaten because of the shell, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after using it.

Sunflowers are not only beautiful flowers, but also give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough stems (粗糙的茎), or they will hurt you.

61. Which is TRUE about a sunflower according to Paragraph 2?

A. It is very small. B. It is made up of one kind of flower.

C. It has no petals. D. Its shape is round.

62. Why might people look at sunflowers?
    1. Because sunflowers seeds are filled with protein.
    2. Because sunflower seeds have a lot of oil in them.
    3. Because sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow.
    4. Because sunflowers are bright and beautiful.
63. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A. People. B. Birds and animals. C. Sunflower stems. D. sunflower seeds.

64. What is a sunflower according to the passage?

A.   B.        C.  D.

65. We may find the passage from the          part of a newper.

A. plant B. food C. animal D. health

9. 任务型阅读。（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 10 分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成 66～70 题。

Here are some advice on how to avoid the flu (流感).

Wash your hands often. Hand washing is easy protection. So wash your hands when you come home from school, a movie, or other places.

Keep your distance (距离) if someone is sick. Flu viruses (病毒) travel through the air, so try

to stay away from the sick people. Of course, people with the flu viruses don’t always look sick. It’s also a good idea to avoid touching your nose, eyes, and mouth — three places flu viruses can easily enter the body.

Get the flu vaccine (疫苗). It’s the best way to protect yourself. It can help the people around

you because there’s less chance to catch the flu and pass it on.

Stay at home if you have the flu. You don’t want to pass your viruses to others. And staying at home is a great way. Rest can help the body recover (恢复) faster.

66、67 题完成句子；68、69 题简略回答问题；70 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

66. Flu viruses can easily enter the body from                    .
67. You should                    if you have the flu.
68. What’s the best way to protect ourselves?

69. How do the flu viruses travel?

70.                                                                   

Ⅹ. 词语运用。（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Pets are very common in many families. Many people keep a kind of animal as a pet, such

71.      dogs, cats, birds and so on. And the pets 72.      (be) very important in some families. They think of the pets as their family members. In many ways, pets can bring love and happiness, and sometimes they also feel thankful. They show 73.                                           (they) thanks in special ways. Especially the dogs, they are human’s friends. 74.                             few weeks ago, a fireman saved a dog named Dodo from a fire. She was a mother of six 75.                                           (baby). Then he 76.               (go) on working in the fire. The tired man sat down to rest after he 77.                                                         (put) out the fire. He saw the mother dog walking straight to him. To his surprise, she came up to him and kissed him. At first he was too 78.               (surprise) to do anything. 79.                                                         then he hugged (搂抱) her 80.

      (happy) at once.

Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分） A. 连词成句。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。

81. you, what, reading, are

                                              ?

82. book, a, it’s, the future, about

                                              .

83. we, other planets, will, move to

                                              ?

84. I, on the earth, live, want to

                                              .

85. everyone, should, something, do, the environment, to save

                                              .

B. 书面表达。（满分 15 分）

86. 假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹 Nana，请根据表格提示内容写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.  短文应包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

3. 词数：70 词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）

Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana alone at home.