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精品解析：2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
鄂伦春自治旗2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟卷2
英语试题（满分120分）
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（听力部分，满分25分）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、听录音选图片
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、听句子选答语
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I won’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Don’t worry. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s mine. B. 25 dollars. C. It’s yellow.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last weekend. B. By plane. C. Perfect.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sounds interesting. B. Not at all. C. I’m so sorry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the girl want to go tonight?
A. To the park. B. To the market. C. To the cinema.
12. What does the boy think of the dishwasher?
A. Helpful. B. Expensive. C. Necessary.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who did Tom go to the old people’s home with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
14. What did they do with the old people?
A. They went shopping. B. They took a walk. C. They played chess.
15. What did the old people give them in return?
A. Some fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some books.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
四、听短文选答案
听下面一篇短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。(短文读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What will the weather be like tonight?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
17. Where will they meet tomorrow morning?
A. At the cinema. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate.
18. How many groups will the students be divided into?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. When will they arrive at the park?
A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten.
20. What does Mr. James do?
A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A teacher.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
五、听短文填表
听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Studying in ____21____
The place
It’s ____22____ to live there.
The cost
*The university courses cost from £5,000 to £8,000.
* A room at school costs about £____23____ a week.
The weather
It’s a little bit cold even in summer.
The language
Foreign friends can be ____24____.
_____25_____ and plan well ahead!
【答案】21. London
22. expensive
23. 80##eighty
24. helpful
25. Prepare
【解析】
【原文】略
第II卷（笔试部分，满分95分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
26. —The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，外出时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；题干两空都是修饰单数可数名词，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。
27. I like cooking. I ________ make many dishes.
A. need B. may C. can D. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢烹饪。我能够做许多菜。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可以；can能；must必须。根据“I like cooking.”可知，喜欢烹饪，所以有能力做菜，表示能力用情态动词can。故选C。
28. —How do you like Jason’s books?
—They are my last choice. The more I read them, ________ I like them.
A. the less B. the least C. the more D. the most
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为Jason的书这么样？——它们是我最后的选择。我读得越多，就越不喜欢它们。
考查比较级用法。“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”是固定搭配，意为“越……就越……”，排除BD；再由“They are my last choice.”可知认为Jason的书不好，应是越读越不喜欢，此处用the less。故选A。
29. —Have you decided ________?
—Yes. In August.
A. how will you go to Beijing
B. how you will go to Beijing
C. when will you go to Beijing
D. when you will go to Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候去北京了吗？——是的。八月份。
考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可排除AC；根据“In August.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when来引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
30. Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但雷锋精神依然活着，激励着中国的年轻一代。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的； live活的，通常只用作定语（前置） ； living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”； alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“Lei Feng spirit is still…”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。
31 My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful because many trees and flowers ________ there every spring.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡变得越来越美丽，因为每年春天那里都种植了很多树和花。
考查时态和语态。主语“trees and flowers”与“种植”之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语“every spring”可知，空处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+done）。故选B。
32. —How long does it take to get to Taizhou from Nanjing by train?
—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on Baidu?
A. fix B. design C. look D. check
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从南京乘坐火车到达泰州需要多长时间？——也许一个小时，但是为什么不在百度上确认一下呢？
考查动词辨析。fix固定；design设计；look看；check确认，核对。根据“...it on Baidu”可知是在百度上核查一下，故选D。
33. About ________ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he ________ past the table. How unlucky he was!
A. two-thirds; was walking B. two-third; was walking
C. two-thirds; walked D. two-third; walked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他走过桌子时，大约三分之二的咖啡倒在了他的衬衫上。他真倒霉！
考查分数的表示以及动词时态。分数的结构为“基数词+序数词”，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一时，分母的序数词需要变复数，排除B、D；while引导的时间状语从句，表示动作正在进行，时态用过去进行时。故选A。
34. — Kevin, you’ve got so many beautiful stamps!
— Yeah. I ________ collecting stamps at age 7.
A. finished up B. took up C. gave up D. looked up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯文，你有这么多漂亮的邮票！——是的。我7岁就开始集邮了。
考查动词短语。finished up完成；took up开始从事；gave up放弃；looked up查阅。根据下文“at age 7”提示，此处指的是7岁就开始集邮。故选B。
35. —What should I do ________ stupid mistakes in the Chinese exam?
—Read the instructions carefully before answering the questions.
A. avoid make B. to avoid make C. avoid making D. to avoid making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我应该怎么做才能避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——在回答问题之前，请仔细阅读说明。
考查非谓语动词。“避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，排除AC；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，排除B。故选D。
36. Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that，故选C。
37. Oh, 2.90 meters! Amazing! Now you are the boy who jumps ________ in our school.
A. longer B. farther C. longest D. farthest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，2.90米！太神了！现在你是我们学校跳得最远的男孩。
考查副词及最高级用法。long长；far远。根据“Oh, 2.90 meters!”以及“jumps”可知此处是指跳远，结合“in our school”可知此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，故选D。
38. Class, do remember to write down the key points, ________ you’ll forget them soon after class.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们，一定要记得把要点写下来，否则你们下课后很快就会忘记的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“do remember to write down the key points...you’ll forget them soon after class.”可知如果不把要点记下来，下课后很快就会忘记的，此处应用or表示“否则，要不然”。故选C。
39. —How can I ________ well with my friends? Can you give me some ________?
—Sure. First, you should respect them.
A. get along, advices B. go along, advice C. get on, advice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能和我的朋友相处得很好？你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。首先，你应该尊重他们。
考查动词短语和不可数名词的用法。get along/get on well with和……相处得好；go along沿着……走。根据“How can I...well with my friends?”可知，此处表示“相处得好”，排除B；advice是不可数名词。故选C。
40. —Dad, may I watch TV this evening?
—________ You have watched it for a whole day.
A. No way! B. Of course. C. All right. D. Nice work.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚可以看电视吗？——不行！你已经看了一整天了。
考查情景交际。No way不行；Of course当然；All right可以；Nice work干得不错。根据“You have watched it for a whole day.”可判断，答语是不允许，应填No way。故选A。
二、完形填空 （每小题1分，满分15分）
Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became a big ___41___ online by selling agricultural products ___42___ livestreaming（直播）. Agricultural products, like ___43___ and vegetables, are from plants or animals.
Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked ___44___ what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese ___45___ in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers（观众）just ___46___ it.
“It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a ___47___.” That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan（＄2. 23 million）, ___48___ his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest ___49___ after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止）after-school training policy.
New Oriental finally found a _____50_____ to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps are already _____51_____ to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. _____52_____ October 2021, at least one app had got 126, 000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could _____53_____ tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.
There are yoga and boxing teachers, as _____54_____ as carpenters（木匠）, who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves _____55_____ and get a new lease of life.
41. A. hit B. fan C. knock D. beat
42. A. against B. without C. through D. behind
43. A. socks B. erasers C. knives D. fruits
44. A. about B. to C. with D. in
45. A. to B. and C. as D. of
46 A. loved B. found C. hated D. heard
47. A. cinema B. classroom C. factory D. restaurant
48. A. until B. though C. if D. while
49. A. challenge B. chance C. mistake D. promise
50. A. key B. way C. farmer D. place
51. A. planned B. planning C. planed D. planing
52. A. By B. To C. At D. Around
53. A. clearly B. hardly C. mostly D. heavily
54. A. soon B. well C. fast D. long
55. A. good B. best C. more D. better
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能。
【41题详解】
句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。
hit击打；fan粉丝；knock敲；beat敲打。根据“his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.”可知董宇辉的直播片段占据了抖音短视频每日热搜榜榜首，由此可知他的直播在网上走红，用hit表示。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。
against反对；without没有；through通过；behind在……后面。根据“livestreaming”可知是通过直播销售农产品。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。
socks袜子；erasers橡皮，knives刀；fruits水果。根据“Agricultural products”可知水果是农产品。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。
about关于；to到；with和；in在里面。talk about sth.“谈论某物”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。
to到；and和；as作为；of……的。both...and“两者都”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意： 但是他的观众就是喜欢它。
loved爱；found发现；hated讨厌；heard听到。根据“It’s very good”可知观众觉得很好，所以观众很喜欢。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：我感觉就像在教室里一样。
cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据“Dong talked...what he would usually talk about in a classroom”可知感觉像在教室。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额就达到了1500万元（223万美元），同时他的视频也上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。
until直到；though虽然；if如果；while与……同时。由语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，它面临着最大的挑战。
challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning after-school training policy.”可知在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，面临着挑战。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。
key钥匙；way方法；farmer农民；place地方。根据“Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.”可知新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法故。选B。
【51题详解】
句意：事实上，一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引农产品销售的直播者。
planned计划，动词过去式；planning现在名词；planed错误形式；planing错误形式。由语境可知，句子是现在进行时，故此处用现在分词。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12. 6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。
by在……之前；to到；at在；around在周围。根据“had got”可知此处表示在2021年10月之前，用by。故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12. 6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。
clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；heavily重重地。根据“tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables” 可知可以清楚地告诉观众。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。
soon不久；well好；fast快；long长。根据“yoga and boxing teachers, as...as carpenters”可知此处表示并列，as well as“和”。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式。
good好的；best最好的；more更多；better更好。根据“It’s a new way to express themselves”可知这种新方式更好地表达自己，用比较级。故选D。
三、阅读理解 （56-70小题每小题1分，71-80小题每小题2分，满分35分）
（A）
Home Alone Safety
A safety training course for children aged 10+
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
This course prepares your child for all the important steps of being “home alone”. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your child without some basic skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe!
Course Skills Include:
√ First aid √Cooking Safety
√ Fire Safety √Answering Doors & Telephones
√ Appliance (电器) Safety
These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing.
Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. on Sunday, March 26, 2023
Place: 3 F, City Library, Central Street
Price: $30 each child
How to Register (报名):
www.westhillhurst.com 403-283-4586
Please register at least three days before the class date.
56. Who can attend the safety training course?
A. 6-year-old Jenny. B. 9-year-old Bob. C. 12-year-old Helen D. Kids of all ages.
57. What skills can kids learn from the course?
①How to take an online class.
②How to treat small cuts properly.
③How to answer a stranger’s knock.
④How to use home appliances safely.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
58. How will kids learn skills in the course?
A. By reading books. B. By playing games.
C. By doing experiments. D. By watching the video.
59. What can we learn from the poster (海报)?
A. You can only register online. B. The course will last three hours.
C. Kids can attend the course for free. D. You should register before March 23.
60. What’s the purpose of the poster?
A. To invite kids to attend the course. B. To give kids some safety suggestions.
C. To help parents make some family rules. D. To tell kids the dangers of being home alone.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“居家安全”这门课程的相关信息。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A safety training course for children aged 10+”可知，本课程针对10岁以上的儿童。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First aid”、“Answering Doors & Telephones”和“Appliance (电器) Safety”可知，可以学到急救、如何回应陌生人的敲门声、如何安全使用家用电器，②③④符合题意。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing”可知，孩子们通过游戏和角色扮演学习这些安全技能。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Please register at least three days before the class date”以及该课程的开始时间“March 26”可知，必须在3月23号之前报名。故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。海报的内容有课程介绍、时间地点、报名方式，因此可推出，它的目的是让孩子们参与该课程。故选A。
（B）
The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes to swim on lakes. When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grown, it is as white as snow.
Look at the swan in the picture. See how graceful(优雅的) it is while the swan is swimming.
The swan builds its nest(巢) among high grass near the water. It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground. Here the swan lays its eggs.
As soon as the young swans are born, their mother leaves them and returns to the water. They need no school and no teaching, they can swim well at once.
________ They are made for swimming. All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens(母鸡) and chickens can not swim at all, for they don’t have webs like the swan and the duck.
The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving(潜水) as ducks do. The swan feeds on the leaves of water-plants.
61. When the swan is young, it is ________.
A. white B. black C. brown D. grey
62. The swan’s nest is made of ________.
A. leaves B. grass C. dry sticks D. water-plants
63. Which of the sentences can be put in “________” in paragraph 5?
A. Can the swan fly as the other birds? B. Have you ever seen the swan’s feet?
C. What does the swan’s neck look like? D. Is the swan different from the duck?
64. The swan uses its neck to ________.
A. reach its food B. wash its webs C. build its nest D. feed its baby
65. The passage is probably from the part of ________ in a magazine.
A. Science Study B. Sports News C. History Events D. Animal World
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all.”可知，天鹅小时候是灰色的。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground.”可知，天鹅的巢是用干树枝做的。故选C。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet.”可知，本段主要说的是天鹅可以游泳是因为脚上的蹼。选项B“你见过天鹅的脚吗？”最适合放进第五段空处。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving as ducks do.”可知，天鹅的脖子很长，所以很容易可以够到食物。故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能来自杂志上的动物世界部分。故选D。
（C）
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. And tea was born.
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has become part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式).
Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity along the Yangtze River in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April, when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This kind of tea, highly valued for its outstanding character, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang province is regarded as a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both at home and abroad. In spring, the hillsides in those places are filled with tea workers working on their land. In the high seasons, many tourists travel to see the beautiful sight of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf was made into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in our life, even today.
66. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Excellent. B. Strange. C. Ancient. D. Bitter.
67. Which statement is true about Mingqian tea?
A. Mingqian tea is only produced along the Yangtze Rive.
B. Mingqian tea comes as the first batch of tea in a year.
C. The higher the temperature is, the better Mingqian tea will be.
D. Anji White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea are the best Mingqian tea.
68. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Zhejiang is the place where tea was born.
B. Tea workers are not busy during the spring season.
C. Some teas from Zhejiang are famous across the world.
D. Tourists come to the cities in Zhejiang to enjoy a cup of tea.
69. What does the author think of tea?
A. The author considers tea as part of Chinese culture.
B. The author thinks that tea is more expensive than coffee.
C. The author believes that not many people can afford tea.
D. The author holds that tea used to be popular in ancient China.
70. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The culture of tea. B. The history of tea.
C. The importance of tea. D. The introduction of tea.
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等。
【66题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中，“outstanding”前的短语“highly valued（受到高度重视的）”可推知，此处“outstanding”为一个褒义词，意为“出色的”，其中A项“Excellent优秀的”意思最接近，故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段地二句“ The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April...This kind of tea, highly valued for its outstanding character, is called Mingqian tea.”可知，明前茶就是在清明前采的最早一批的茶叶，故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both at home and abroad.”可知，白茶、龙井茶等都是来自浙江的世界著名的茶叶品种。故C项“一些来自浙江的茶叶世界闻名”表述正确，故选C。
【69题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中第二段第二句“Since ancient times, tea has become part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs.”可知，作者认为茶是中国文化的一部分，故选A。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等，即介绍了茶的相关信息。故选D。
（D）
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve—year cycle(循环). Each year is named for animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
71. The population of China is _________.
A. almost 4,000 B. over 1.4 billion C. 1.4 billion D. less than 1.4 billion
72. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C. Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D. Sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
73. What’s the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March, 2024?
A. The tiger. B. The dog. C. The pig. D. The dragon.
74. In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak ________ forms of the language except dialects.
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
75 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B. The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C. China has special culture with a long history.
D. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.
【答案】71. B 72. A 73. D 74. A 75. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The population is over 1.4 billion.”可知，中国人口超过14亿。故选B。
72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning.”可知，中国文字有几千个字符。一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意思。所以A选项“中国文字有数百个字符”表述错误。故选A。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.”和常识可知，2022年是虎年，2024年3月出生的宝宝属龙。故选D。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).”可知，是六种语言形式。故选A。
【75题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。C选项“中国有着悠久的历史文化”符合。故选C。
（E）
The topic of China’s “slash youth”(斜杠青年) has become hot on social media recently, drawing attention to the different pursuits(追求) of the younger generation.
The slash youth means those who refuse to be accepted by just one personal identity(身份). They like to present themselves as different identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and excellent singer, and an engineer and band player. Rather than comfortable life, they pursue meaningful achievement.
A different career can make them develop new experiences and talents. What’s more, they can get other people’s recognition(承认) and they can have a sense of satisfaction themselves.
A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine talks about the background of this phenomenon(现象): with part of modern society’s usual organization and stability norms(稳定的规范) are broken, flexible labor(灵活的劳动力) markets has appeared. Young people also face the difficult time of self-development, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value in the job, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
“The slash life shows that our society is changing better and better in some ways, and it welcomes everyone’s self-development,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to depend on work and money for their sense of self-development. They would like to create their own identities.” The researcher added that against the background that people have different interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the slash life of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy(经济) and its development.
Slash Youth
Definition
（定义）
The slash youth have more than one personal identity and hope to make meaningful achievement instead of living ____76____.
____77____
Different careers can make them develop new experiences and talents.
Different careers can make other people recognize them.
Different careers can make them feel ____78____.
Background
Part of modern society’s usual organization and stability norms are broken, flexible labor markets has appeared.
Young people have no ____79____ but to re-find the meaning of work because of the difficult time they are facing now.
Influence
As our society changes better and better, it welcomes everyone’s self-development.
Young people would like to create their own identities because they no longer have to depend on work and money for their sense of self-development.
The slash life of the youth would get a new economy to ___80___ fast and develop well.
【答案】76. comfortably
77. Reasons##Causes
78. satisfied
79. choice 80. grow
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了什么是“斜杠青年”以及现在的年轻人为什么要成为“斜杠青年”，以及他们对社会的影响等。
【76题详解】
根据“The slash youth means those who refuse to be accepted by just one personal identity(身份)...Rather than comfortable life, they pursue meaningful achievement.”可知，斜杠青年拥有不止一个个人身份，他们希望做出有意义的成就，而不是舒适的生活，修饰动词要用副词，故填comfortably。
【77题详解】
根据“A different career can make them develop new experiences and talents. What’s more, they can get other people’s recognition(承认) and they can have a sense of satisfaction themselves.”以及表格右侧的内容可知，此处是介绍成为“斜杠青年”的原因或理由，故填Reasons/Causes。
【78题详解】
根据“What’s more, they can get other people’s recognition(承认) and they can have a sense of satisfaction themselves.”可知，不同的职业可以让“斜杠青年”感到满足，故填satisfied。
【79题详解】
根据“Young people also face the difficult time of self-development, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value in the job, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.”可知，年轻人别无选择，只能重新找到工作的意义，因为他们现在面临着困难。此处应填名词，故填choice。
【80题详解】
根据“The researcher added that against the background that people have different interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the slash life of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy(经济) and its development.”可知，在当今人们有不同的兴趣并愿意为这些兴趣买单的背景下，年轻人的斜杠生活将推动新经济的增长及其发展。故填grow。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, my son has booked a table at the best restaurant. But I’m a bit unhappy about the ___81___ (choose). For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival ___82___ (have) the dinner out. I don’t understand ___83___ some people prefer eating out.
When I was a little boy, the dinner ___84___ the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. It was not simply for the delicious food ___85___ we seldom eat. More importantly, It’s ___86___ opportunity for the whole family to gather together. I would run around the house, listening to the adults ___87___ (chat) about their year and watching mum cooking dishes. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food. The simple, homemade dishes tasted ___88___ (delicious) than anything cooked by a top chef.
I hope that, in the future, my children and their children ___89___ (value) our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner ____90____ (it).
【答案】81. choice
82. having##to have
83. why 84. on##of
85. which##that
86. an 87. chatting
88. more delicious
89. will value
90. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因儿子在外订年夜饭而不高兴，想起自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐，希望自己孩子也能珍惜准备年夜饭的过程。
【81题详解】
句意：但我对这个选择有点不开心。choose“选择”，动词；由空前的“the”可知，此处要用名词choice。故填choice。
【82题详解】
句意：对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像春节了。分析句子可知，“it”作形式主语，故可用动名词或不定式作句子真正的主语。故填having/to have。
【83题详解】
句意：我不明白为什么有些人更喜欢在外面吃饭。根据“For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival ... the dinner out.”可知，作者不理解人们为什么更喜欢在外面吃；why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。
【84题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。根据“the eve of Spring Festival”可知，此处可用时间介词on，表示“在除夕夜”；也可用介词of，表示“除夕夜的”。故填on/of。
【85题详解】
句意：这不仅仅是因为我们很少吃的美味食物。该句是定语从句，先行词“food”指物，关系词要用which/that，作从句宾语。故填which/that。
【86题详解】
句意：它是一个全家团聚的机会。此处表示泛指，且“opportunity”是以元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词要用an。故填an。
【87题详解】
句意：我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年，看着妈妈做饭。根据listen to sb. doing sth.“听某人正做某事”可知，此处要用分词chatting。故填chatting。
【88题详解】
句意：简单的自制菜肴尝起来比任何顶级厨师做的都好吃。由“than”可知，此处要用delicious的比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。
【89题详解】
句意：我希望，在未来，我的孩子和他们的孩子会珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的回忆。根据“in the future”可知，时态要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will value。
【90题详解】
句意：对我来说，这个过程比晚餐本身更重要。根据“To me, the process is even more important than the dinner ...”可知，一起准备晚餐这个过程比晚餐本身更重要；再由“the dinner”可知，此处要用反身代词itself。故填itself。
五、补全对话7选5（每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day?
B: ___91___ What’s the day for?
A: ___92___ In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough.
B: How about now?
A: It has changed a lot. ___93___
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China.
A: Exactly. ___94___
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.
A: Cool! ___95___
A. Oh, I have no idea about it.
B. That’s because they are affordable.
C. TikTok is another big technology brand.
D. It’s to show Chinese brands to the world.
E. More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.
F. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
G. I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
【答案】91. A 92. D 93. E 94. F 95. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是对话，是A和简两人在谈论“中国品牌日”。
【91题详解】
根据“What’s the day for?”说明，简对这个日子一无所知。选项A“哦，我不知道。”符合语境。故选A。
【92题详解】
根据“What’s the day for?”可知，此处应该是解释这个日子，选项D“这是为了向世界展示中国品牌。”符合语境。故选D。
【93题详解】
根据“It has changed a lot.”可知，此处是现在和过去的对照，选项E“越来越多的中国品牌被世界各地所接受。”符合语境。故选E。
【94题详解】
根据“Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，此处应该是举例说明中国品牌被世界各地所接受，选项F“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经引起了全球的关注。”符合语境。故选F。
【95题详解】
根据“I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，是为了介绍中国的品牌，选项G“我相信越来越多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。”符合语境。故选G。
六、材料作文（满分15分）
96. 每当提到节日，我们都会想起一些美好的时光：或体验传统、或外出游玩，或与家人团聚，或与朋友相约……请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你在节日里的一次美好回忆及感受。
内容提示：1.What festival do you enjoy?
2.What did you do on the festival?
3.How do you feel about the festival?
要求：100词以上，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Lunar New Year is an important festival to the Chinese people.
Last Spring Festival, My family were busy preparing for it several days before it came. We cleaned and decorated the house. My grandpa hung colorful lanterns at the gate. My parents bought different kinds of delicious food. On the eve of the Lunar New Year, we gathered together and ate a big family dinner. After the meal, we watched TV until the clock struck twelve. Then we set off long strings of small firecrackers and fireworks to welcome the Lunar New Year.
That was a wonderful day for me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你喜欢的节日；
第二步，具体阐述你在这个节日所做的事情；
第三步，最后表达对于这个节日的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy doing sth忙于
②different kinds of不同种类的
③set off点燃
[高分句型]
①My family were busy preparing for it several days before it came.（before引导时间状语从句）
②Then we set off long strings of small firecrackers and fireworks to welcome the Lunar New Year.（动词不定式作目的状语）
鄂伦春自治旗2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟卷2
英语试题（满分120分）
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（听力部分，满分25分）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、听录音选图片
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、听句子选答语
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I won’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Don’t worry. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s mine. B. 25 dollars. C. It’s yellow.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last weekend. B. By plane. C. Perfect.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sounds interesting. B. Not at all. C. I’m so sorry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the girl want to go tonight?
A. To the park. B. To the market. C. To the cinema.
12. What does the boy think of the dishwasher?
A. Helpful. B. Expensive. C. Necessary.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who did Tom go to the old people’s home with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
14. What did they do with the old people?
A. They went shopping. B. They took a walk. C. They played chess.
15. What did the old people give them in return?
A. Some fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some books.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
四、听短文选答案
听下面一篇短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。(短文读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What will the weather be like tonight?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
17. Where will they meet tomorrow morning?
A. At the cinema. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate.
18. How many groups will the students be divided into?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. When will they arrive at the park?
A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten.
20. What does Mr. James do?
A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A teacher.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
五、听短文填表
听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Studying in ____21____
The place
It’s ____22____ to live there.
The cost
*The university courses cost from £5,000 to £8,000.
* A room at school costs about £____23____ a week.
The weather
It’s a little bit cold even in summer.
The language
Foreign friends can be ____24____.
_____25_____ and plan well ahead!
【答案】21. London
22. expensive
23. 80##eighty
24. helpful
25. Prepare
【解析】
【原文】略
第II卷（笔试部分，满分95分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
26. —The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，外出时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；题干两空都是修饰单数可数名词，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。
27. I like cooking. I ________ make many dishes.
A. need B. may C. can D. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢烹饪。我能够做许多菜。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可以；can能；must必须。根据“I like cooking.”可知，喜欢烹饪，所以有能力做菜，表示能力用情态动词can。故选C。
28. —How do you like Jason’s books?
—They are my last choice. The more I read them, ________ I like them.
A. the less B. the least C. the more D. the most
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为Jason的书这么样？——它们是我最后的选择。我读得越多，就越不喜欢它们。
考查比较级用法。“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”是固定搭配，意为“越……就越……”，排除BD；再由“They are my last choice.”可知认为Jason的书不好，应是越读越不喜欢，此处用the less。故选A。
29. —Have you decided ________?
—Yes. In August.
A. how will you go to Beijing
B. how you will go to Beijing
C. when will you go to Beijing
D. when you will go to Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候去北京了吗？——是的。八月份。
考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可排除AC；根据“In August.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when来引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
30. Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但雷锋精神依然活着，激励着中国的年轻一代。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的； live活的，通常只用作定语（前置） ； living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”； alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“Lei Feng spirit is still…”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。
31 My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful because many trees and flowers ________ there every spring.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡变得越来越美丽，因为每年春天那里都种植了很多树和花。
考查时态和语态。主语“trees and flowers”与“种植”之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语“every spring”可知，空处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+done）。故选B。
32. —How long does it take to get to Taizhou from Nanjing by train?
—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on Baidu?
A. fix B. design C. look D. check
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从南京乘坐火车到达泰州需要多长时间？——也许一个小时，但是为什么不在百度上确认一下呢？
考查动词辨析。fix固定；design设计；look看；check确认，核对。根据“...it on Baidu”可知是在百度上核查一下，故选D。
33. About ________ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he ________ past the table. How unlucky he was!
A. two-thirds; was walking B. two-third; was walking
C. two-thirds; walked D. two-third; walked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他走过桌子时，大约三分之二的咖啡倒在了他的衬衫上。他真倒霉！
考查分数的表示以及动词时态。分数的结构为“基数词+序数词”，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一时，分母的序数词需要变复数，排除B、D；while引导的时间状语从句，表示动作正在进行，时态用过去进行时。故选A。
34. — Kevin, you’ve got so many beautiful stamps!
— Yeah. I ________ collecting stamps at age 7.
A. finished up B. took up C. gave up D. looked up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯文，你有这么多漂亮的邮票！——是的。我7岁就开始集邮了。
考查动词短语。finished up完成；took up开始从事；gave up放弃；looked up查阅。根据下文“at age 7”提示，此处指的是7岁就开始集邮。故选B。
35. —What should I do ________ stupid mistakes in the Chinese exam?
—Read the instructions carefully before answering the questions.
A. avoid make B. to avoid make C. avoid making D. to avoid making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我应该怎么做才能避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——在回答问题之前，请仔细阅读说明。
考查非谓语动词。“避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，排除AC；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，排除B。故选D。
36. Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that，故选C。
37. Oh, 2.90 meters! Amazing! Now you are the boy who jumps ________ in our school.
A. longer B. farther C. longest D. farthest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，2.90米！太神了！现在你是我们学校跳得最远的男孩。
考查副词及最高级用法。long长；far远。根据“Oh, 2.90 meters!”以及“jumps”可知此处是指跳远，结合“in our school”可知此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，故选D。
38. Class, do remember to write down the key points, ________ you’ll forget them soon after class.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们，一定要记得把要点写下来，否则你们下课后很快就会忘记的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“do remember to write down the key points...you’ll forget them soon after class.”可知如果不把要点记下来，下课后很快就会忘记的，此处应用or表示“否则，要不然”。故选C。
39. —How can I ________ well with my friends? Can you give me some ________?
—Sure. First, you should respect them.
A. get along, advices B. go along, advice C. get on, advice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能和我的朋友相处得很好？你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。首先，你应该尊重他们。
考查动词短语和不可数名词的用法。get along/get on well with和……相处得好；go along沿着……走。根据“How can I...well with my friends?”可知，此处表示“相处得好”，排除B；advice是不可数名词。故选C。
40. —Dad, may I watch TV this evening?
—________ You have watched it for a whole day.
A. No way! B. Of course. C. All right. D. Nice work.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚可以看电视吗？——不行！你已经看了一整天了。
考查情景交际。No way不行；Of course当然；All right可以；Nice work干得不错。根据“You have watched it for a whole day.”可判断，答语是不允许，应填No way。故选A。
二、完形填空 （每小题1分，满分15分）
Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became a big ___41___ online by selling agricultural products ___42___ livestreaming（直播）. Agricultural products, like ___43___ and vegetables, are from plants or animals.
Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked ___44___ what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese ___45___ in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers（观众）just ___46___ it.
“It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a ___47___.” That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan（＄2. 23 million）, ___48___ his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest ___49___ after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止）after-school training policy.
New Oriental finally found a _____50_____ to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps are already _____51_____ to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. _____52_____ October 2021, at least one app had got 126, 000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could _____53_____ tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.
There are yoga and boxing teachers, as _____54_____ as carpenters（木匠）, who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves _____55_____ and get a new lease of life.
41. A. hit B. fan C. knock D. beat
42. A. against B. without C. through D. behind
43. A. socks B. erasers C. knives D. fruits
44. A. about B. to C. with D. in
45. A. to B. and C. as D. of
46 A. loved B. found C. hated D. heard
47. A. cinema B. classroom C. factory D. restaurant
48. A. until B. though C. if D. while
49. A. challenge B. chance C. mistake D. promise
50. A. key B. way C. farmer D. place
51. A. planned B. planning C. planed D. planing
52. A. By B. To C. At D. Around
53. A. clearly B. hardly C. mostly D. heavily
54. A. soon B. well C. fast D. long
55. A. good B. best C. more D. better
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能。
【41题详解】
句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。
hit击打；fan粉丝；knock敲；beat敲打。根据“his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.”可知董宇辉的直播片段占据了抖音短视频每日热搜榜榜首，由此可知他的直播在网上走红，用hit表示。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。
against反对；without没有；through通过；behind在……后面。根据“livestreaming”可知是通过直播销售农产品。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。
socks袜子；erasers橡皮，knives刀；fruits水果。根据“Agricultural products”可知水果是农产品。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。
about关于；to到；with和；in在里面。talk about sth.“谈论某物”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。
to到；and和；as作为；of……的。both...and“两者都”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意： 但是他的观众就是喜欢它。
loved爱；found发现；hated讨厌；heard听到。根据“It’s very good”可知观众觉得很好，所以观众很喜欢。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：我感觉就像在教室里一样。
cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据“Dong talked...what he would usually talk about in a classroom”可知感觉像在教室。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额就达到了1500万元（223万美元），同时他的视频也上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。
until直到；though虽然；if如果；while与……同时。由语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，它面临着最大的挑战。
challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning after-school training policy.”可知在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，面临着挑战。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。
key钥匙；way方法；farmer农民；place地方。根据“Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.”可知新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法故。选B。
【51题详解】
句意：事实上，一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引农产品销售的直播者。
planned计划，动词过去式；planning现在名词；planed错误形式；planing错误形式。由语境可知，句子是现在进行时，故此处用现在分词。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12. 6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。
by在……之前；to到；at在；around在周围。根据“had got”可知此处表示在2021年10月之前，用by。故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12. 6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。
clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；heavily重重地。根据“tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables” 可知可以清楚地告诉观众。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。
soon不久；well好；fast快；long长。根据“yoga and boxing teachers, as...as carpenters”可知此处表示并列，as well as“和”。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式。
good好的；best最好的；more更多；better更好。根据“It’s a new way to express themselves”可知这种新方式更好地表达自己，用比较级。故选D。
三、阅读理解 （56-70小题每小题1分，71-80小题每小题2分，满分35分）
（A）
Home Alone Safety
A safety training course for children aged 10+
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
This course prepares your child for all the important steps of being “home alone”. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your child without some basic skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe!
Course Skills Include:
√ First aid √Cooking Safety
√ Fire Safety √Answering Doors & Telephones
√ Appliance (电器) Safety
These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing.
Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. on Sunday, March 26, 2023
Place: 3 F, City Library, Central Street
Price: $30 each child
How to Register (报名):
www.westhillhurst.com 403-283-4586
Please register at least three days before the class date.
56. Who can attend the safety training course?
A. 6-year-old Jenny. B. 9-year-old Bob. C. 12-year-old Helen D. Kids of all ages.
57. What skills can kids learn from the course?
①How to take an online class.
②How to treat small cuts properly.
③How to answer a stranger’s knock.
④How to use home appliances safely.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
58. How will kids learn skills in the course?
A. By reading books. B. By playing games.
C. By doing experiments. D. By watching the video.
59. What can we learn from the poster (海报)?
A. You can only register online. B. The course will last three hours.
C. Kids can attend the course for free. D. You should register before March 23.
60. What’s the purpose of the poster?
A. To invite kids to attend the course. B. To give kids some safety suggestions.
C. To help parents make some family rules. D. To tell kids the dangers of being home alone.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“居家安全”这门课程的相关信息。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A safety training course for children aged 10+”可知，本课程针对10岁以上的儿童。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First aid”、“Answering Doors & Telephones”和“Appliance (电器) Safety”可知，可以学到急救、如何回应陌生人的敲门声、如何安全使用家用电器，②③④符合题意。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing”可知，孩子们通过游戏和角色扮演学习这些安全技能。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Please register at least three days before the class date”以及该课程的开始时间“March 26”可知，必须在3月23号之前报名。故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。海报的内容有课程介绍、时间地点、报名方式，因此可推出，它的目的是让孩子们参与该课程。故选A。
（B）
The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes to swim on lakes. When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grown, it is as white as snow.
Look at the swan in the picture. See how graceful(优雅的) it is while the swan is swimming.
The swan builds its nest(巢) among high grass near the water. It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground. Here the swan lays its eggs.
As soon as the young swans are born, their mother leaves them and returns to the water. They need no school and no teaching, they can swim well at once.
________ They are made for swimming. All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens(母鸡) and chickens can not swim at all, for they don’t have webs like the swan and the duck.
The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving(潜水) as ducks do. The swan feeds on the leaves of water-plants.
61. When the swan is young, it is ________.
A. white B. black C. brown D. grey
62. The swan’s nest is made of ________.
A. leaves B. grass C. dry sticks D. water-plants
63. Which of the sentences can be put in “________” in paragraph 5?
A. Can the swan fly as the other birds? B. Have you ever seen the swan’s feet?
C. What does the swan’s neck look like? D. Is the swan different from the duck?
64. The swan uses its neck to ________.
A. reach its food B. wash its webs C. build its nest D. feed its baby
65. The passage is probably from the part of ________ in a magazine.
A. Science Study B. Sports News C. History Events D. Animal World
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all.”可知，天鹅小时候是灰色的。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground.”可知，天鹅的巢是用干树枝做的。故选C。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet.”可知，本段主要说的是天鹅可以游泳是因为脚上的蹼。选项B“你见过天鹅的脚吗？”最适合放进第五段空处。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving as ducks do.”可知，天鹅的脖子很长，所以很容易可以够到食物。故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能来自杂志上的动物世界部分。故选D。
（C）
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. And tea was born.
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has become part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式).
Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity along the Yangtze River in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April, when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This kind of tea, highly valued for its outstanding character, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang province is regarded as a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both at home and abroad. In spring, the hillsides in those places are filled with tea workers working on their land. In the high seasons, many tourists travel to see the beautiful sight of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf was made into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in our life, even today.
66. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Excellent. B. Strange. C. Ancient. D. Bitter.
67. Which statement is true about Mingqian tea?
A. Mingqian tea is only produced along the Yangtze Rive.
B. Mingqian tea comes as the first batch of tea in a year.
C. The higher the temperature is, the better Mingqian tea will be.
D. Anji White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea are the best Mingqian tea.
68. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Zhejiang is the place where tea was born.
B. Tea workers are not busy during the spring season.
C. Some teas from Zhejiang are famous across the world.
D. Tourists come to the cities in Zhejiang to enjoy a cup of tea.
69. What does the author think of tea?
A. The author considers tea as part of Chinese culture.
B. The author thinks that tea is more expensive than coffee.
C. The author believes that not many people can afford tea.
D. The author holds that tea used to be popular in ancient China.
70. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The culture of tea. B. The history of tea.
C. The importance of tea. D. The introduction of tea.
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等。
【66题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中，“outstanding”前的短语“highly valued（受到高度重视的）”可推知，此处“outstanding”为一个褒义词，意为“出色的”，其中A项“Excellent优秀的”意思最接近，故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段地二句“ The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April...This kind of tea, highly valued for its outstanding character, is called Mingqian tea.”可知，明前茶就是在清明前采的最早一批的茶叶，故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both at home and abroad.”可知，白茶、龙井茶等都是来自浙江的世界著名的茶叶品种。故C项“一些来自浙江的茶叶世界闻名”表述正确，故选C。
【69题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中第二段第二句“Since ancient times, tea has become part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs.”可知，作者认为茶是中国文化的一部分，故选A。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等，即介绍了茶的相关信息。故选D。
（D）
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve—year cycle(循环). Each year is named for animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
71. The population of China is _________.
A. almost 4,000 B. over 1.4 billion C. 1.4 billion D. less than 1.4 billion
72. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C. Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D. Sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
73. What’s the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March, 2024?
A. The tiger. B. The dog. C. The pig. D. The dragon.
74. In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak ________ forms of the language except dialects.
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
75 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B. The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C. China has special culture with a long history.
D. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.
【答案】71. B 72. A 73. D 74. A 75. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The population is over 1.4 billion.”可知，中国人口超过14亿。故选B。
72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning.”可知，中国文字有几千个字符。一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意思。所以A选项“中国文字有数百个字符”表述错误。故选A。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.”和常识可知，2022年是虎年，2024年3月出生的宝宝属龙。故选D。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).”可知，是六种语言形式。故选A。
【75题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。C选项“中国有着悠久的历史文化”符合。故选C。
（E）
The topic of China’s “slash youth”(斜杠青年) has become hot on social media recently, drawing attention to the different pursuits(追求) of the younger generation.
The slash youth means those who refuse to be accepted by just one personal identity(身份). They like to present themselves as different identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and excellent singer, and an engineer and band player. Rather than comfortable life, they pursue meaningful achievement.
A different career can make them develop new experiences and talents. What’s more, they can get other people’s recognition(承认) and they can have a sense of satisfaction themselves.
A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine talks about the background of this phenomenon(现象): with part of modern society’s usual organization and stability norms(稳定的规范) are broken, flexible labor(灵活的劳动力) markets has appeared. Young people also face the difficult time of self-development, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value in the job, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
“The slash life shows that our society is changing better and better in some ways, and it welcomes everyone’s self-development,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to depend on work and money for their sense of self-development. They would like to create their own identities.” The researcher added that against the background that people have different interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the slash life of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy(经济) and its development.
Slash Youth
Definition
（定义）
The slash youth have more than one personal identity and hope to make meaningful achievement instead of living ____76____.
____77____
Different careers can make them develop new experiences and talents.
Different careers can make other people recognize them.
Different careers can make them feel ____78____.
Background
Part of modern society’s usual organization and stability norms are broken, flexible labor markets has appeared.
Young people have no ____79____ but to re-find the meaning of work because of the difficult time they are facing now.
Influence
As our society changes better and better, it welcomes everyone’s self-development.
Young people would like to create their own identities because they no longer have to depend on work and money for their sense of self-development.
The slash life of the youth would get a new economy to ___80___ fast and develop well.
【答案】76. comfortably
77. Reasons##Causes
78. satisfied
79. choice 80. grow
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了什么是“斜杠青年”以及现在的年轻人为什么要成为“斜杠青年”，以及他们对社会的影响等。
【76题详解】
根据“The slash youth means those who refuse to be accepted by just one personal identity(身份)...Rather than comfortable life, they pursue meaningful achievement.”可知，斜杠青年拥有不止一个个人身份，他们希望做出有意义的成就，而不是舒适的生活，修饰动词要用副词，故填comfortably。
【77题详解】
根据“A different career can make them develop new experiences and talents. What’s more, they can get other people’s recognition(承认) and they can have a sense of satisfaction themselves.”以及表格右侧的内容可知，此处是介绍成为“斜杠青年”的原因或理由，故填Reasons/Causes。
【78题详解】
根据“What’s more, they can get other people’s recognition(承认) and they can have a sense of satisfaction themselves.”可知，不同的职业可以让“斜杠青年”感到满足，故填satisfied。
【79题详解】
根据“Young people also face the difficult time of self-development, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value in the job, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.”可知，年轻人别无选择，只能重新找到工作的意义，因为他们现在面临着困难。此处应填名词，故填choice。
【80题详解】
根据“The researcher added that against the background that people have different interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the slash life of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy(经济) and its development.”可知，在当今人们有不同的兴趣并愿意为这些兴趣买单的背景下，年轻人的斜杠生活将推动新经济的增长及其发展。故填grow。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, my son has booked a table at the best restaurant. But I’m a bit unhappy about the ___81___ (choose). For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival ___82___ (have) the dinner out. I don’t understand ___83___ some people prefer eating out.
When I was a little boy, the dinner ___84___ the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. It was not simply for the delicious food ___85___ we seldom eat. More importantly, It’s ___86___ opportunity for the whole family to gather together. I would run around the house, listening to the adults ___87___ (chat) about their year and watching mum cooking dishes. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food. The simple, homemade dishes tasted ___88___ (delicious) than anything cooked by a top chef.
I hope that, in the future, my children and their children ___89___ (value) our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner ____90____ (it).
【答案】81. choice
82. having##to have
83. why 84. on##of
85. which##that
86. an 87. chatting
88. more delicious
89. will value
90. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因儿子在外订年夜饭而不高兴，想起自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐，希望自己孩子也能珍惜准备年夜饭的过程。
【81题详解】
句意：但我对这个选择有点不开心。choose“选择”，动词；由空前的“the”可知，此处要用名词choice。故填choice。
【82题详解】
句意：对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像春节了。分析句子可知，“it”作形式主语，故可用动名词或不定式作句子真正的主语。故填having/to have。
【83题详解】
句意：我不明白为什么有些人更喜欢在外面吃饭。根据“For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival ... the dinner out.”可知，作者不理解人们为什么更喜欢在外面吃；why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。
【84题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。根据“the eve of Spring Festival”可知，此处可用时间介词on，表示“在除夕夜”；也可用介词of，表示“除夕夜的”。故填on/of。
【85题详解】
句意：这不仅仅是因为我们很少吃的美味食物。该句是定语从句，先行词“food”指物，关系词要用which/that，作从句宾语。故填which/that。
【86题详解】
句意：它是一个全家团聚的机会。此处表示泛指，且“opportunity”是以元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词要用an。故填an。
【87题详解】
句意：我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年，看着妈妈做饭。根据listen to sb. doing sth.“听某人正做某事”可知，此处要用分词chatting。故填chatting。
【88题详解】
句意：简单的自制菜肴尝起来比任何顶级厨师做的都好吃。由“than”可知，此处要用delicious的比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。
【89题详解】
句意：我希望，在未来，我的孩子和他们的孩子会珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的回忆。根据“in the future”可知，时态要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will value。
【90题详解】
句意：对我来说，这个过程比晚餐本身更重要。根据“To me, the process is even more important than the dinner ...”可知，一起准备晚餐这个过程比晚餐本身更重要；再由“the dinner”可知，此处要用反身代词itself。故填itself。
五、补全对话7选5（每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day?
B: ___91___ What’s the day for?
A: ___92___ In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough.
B: How about now?
A: It has changed a lot. ___93___
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China.
A: Exactly. ___94___
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.
A: Cool! ___95___
A. Oh, I have no idea about it.
B. That’s because they are affordable.
C. TikTok is another big technology brand.
D. It’s to show Chinese brands to the world.
E. More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.
F. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
G. I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
【答案】91. A 92. D 93. E 94. F 95. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是对话，是A和简两人在谈论“中国品牌日”。
【91题详解】
根据“What’s the day for?”说明，简对这个日子一无所知。选项A“哦，我不知道。”符合语境。故选A。
【92题详解】
根据“What’s the day for?”可知，此处应该是解释这个日子，选项D“这是为了向世界展示中国品牌。”符合语境。故选D。
【93题详解】
根据“It has changed a lot.”可知，此处是现在和过去的对照，选项E“越来越多的中国品牌被世界各地所接受。”符合语境。故选E。
【94题详解】
根据“Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，此处应该是举例说明中国品牌被世界各地所接受，选项F“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经引起了全球的关注。”符合语境。故选F。
【95题详解】
根据“I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，是为了介绍中国的品牌，选项G“我相信越来越多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。”符合语境。故选G。
六、材料作文（满分15分）
96. 每当提到节日，我们都会想起一些美好的时光：或体验传统、或外出游玩，或与家人团聚，或与朋友相约……请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你在节日里的一次美好回忆及感受。
内容提示：1.What festival do you enjoy?
2.What did you do on the festival?
3.How do you feel about the festival?
要求：100词以上，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Lunar New Year is an important festival to the Chinese people.
Last Spring Festival, My family were busy preparing for it several days before it came. We cleaned and decorated the house. My grandpa hung colorful lanterns at the gate. My parents bought different kinds of delicious food. On the eve of the Lunar New Year, we gathered together and ate a big family dinner. After the meal, we watched TV until the clock struck twelve. Then we set off long strings of small firecrackers and fireworks to welcome the Lunar New Year.
That was a wonderful day for me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你喜欢的节日；
第二步，具体阐述你在这个节日所做的事情；
第三步，最后表达对于这个节日的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy doing sth忙于
②different kinds of不同种类的
③set off点燃
[高分句型]
①My family were busy preparing for it several days before it came.（before引导时间状语从句）
②Then we set off long strings of small firecrackers and fireworks to welcome the Lunar New Year.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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