精品解析：2023年内蒙古通辽市霍林郭勒市中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年内蒙古通辽市霍林郭勒市中考二模英语试题（解析版），共19页。

2022—2023年度第二学期九年级第二次模拟测试 （英语）试题
总分:120分 时间：120分钟 得分:________
听力部分（满分30分）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where will Tom go this afternoon?
A. B. C.
2. What does Alice need?
A. B. C.
3. Which animal does Lucy prefer?
A. B. C.
4. What does Stephen want to be when he grows up?
A. B. C.
5. How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
7. What is Lisa going to do?
A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish.
8. What did Shimmer do last weekend?
A. She read a novel. B. She went to the beach. C. She met her friends.
9. Which color does Lucas choose?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.
10. Why can’t Molly fall asleep these days?
A. Because she failed an exam. B. Because she has a fever.
C. Because the concert nearby makes too much noise.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. What should the man do when using the machine?
A. Start with a high speed. B. Drink some water every half an hour.
C. Use it more than 4 times a day.
12. How much does the man pay for the machine now?
A. ¥500. B. ¥1,000. C. ¥1,500.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13. What day is it probably today?
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
14. What will Peter do first?
A. Sleep a little longer. B. Tidy up the room. C. Buy some ice cream.
15. How many bananas will Peter buy?
A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. What sport does Carla like best?
A. Table tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton.
17. How long has Carla been in the school team?
A. Since she was 10 years old. B. Since she was 16 years old.
C. Since she was 5 years old.
18. Where did Carla have the accident?
A. On the bus. B. On the playground. C. At the train station.
19. Why did Carla practice so hard?
A Because she wants to win the contest.
B Because she wants to be a professional player.
C. Because the coach asks her to work hard.
20. What was wrong with Carla?
A. Her glasses were broken. B. One of her legs was broken.
C. She lost her racket.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Prize: Yeoh has won Best Actress at the ________ Academy Awards .
Main Character acted by Yeoh in the film: a Chinese-American ________ and she runs a store where clothes are ________.
Date of Yeoh’s birth: On ________ 6,1962.
ONCE Yeoh’s advice: We should be full of hope and work hard. It is important to ________ in ourselves.
笔试部分部分（90分）
二、完形填空(共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said ____1____.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of bank note, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one l would pick. It’s a ____2____ that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. It shows what the kid will value most when they ____3____. For example, if the kid takes the ____4____, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become ____5____ in the future. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like ____6____ things and play a lot.
It was interesting for my father to see which one I’d ____7____ He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things. Then I ____8____ toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went ____9____ into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the ____10____.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
1. A. quietly B. perfectly C. angrily D. curiously
2. A. design B. disaster C. tradition D. direction
3. A. give up B. grow up C. show up D. hurry up
4. A. pen B. toy C. note D. money
5. A. famous B. healthy C. strong D. rich
6. A. new B. fun C. strange D. traditional
7. A. pick B. hold C. follow D. accept
8. A. ran B. flew C. jumped D. moved
9. A. away B. wrong C. straight D. along
10. A. chances B. choices C. members D. adults
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一岁时抓阄的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他平静地说：“有过一次。”。
quietly安静地；perfectly完美地；angrily愤怒地；curiously好奇地。根据“I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.”，并结合语境，可知父亲应该是很平静地回答，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：这是很多中国人在孩子一岁时都会做的传统。
design设计；disaster灾难；tradition传统；direction方向。根据“a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old.”可知，把一支笔、一张钞票和一个玩具放在一岁的小孩前，看小孩子会选择哪一个，这是一个中国传统，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这表明孩子长大后最看重的是什么。
give up放弃；grow up长大；show up出现；hurry up赶快。根据“It shows what the kid will value most when they...”以及“in the future.”可知是指长大后，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：例如，如果孩子拿了笔，这意味着他或她将来会成为一个聪明的人。
pen钢笔；toy玩具；note便条；money金钱。根据“it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future”可知，将来会成为一个聪明的人，说明他或她拿的是笔，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：如果孩子拿了钱，这意味着他或她会比别人更看重钱，将来会变得富有。
famous著名的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的；rich富裕的。根据“If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money...”可知，钱和富裕相关，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：如果孩子拿了玩具，这意味着他或她会喜欢有趣的东西，玩得很多。
new新的；fun有趣的；strange奇怪的；traditional传统的。根据“If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like...things and play a lot.”可知，如果小孩子拿了玩具，说明他或她会喜欢有趣的东西，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：对我父亲来说，看我选哪一个很有趣。
pick摘，选择；hold持着；follow跟随；accept接受。根据上文“He wanted to see which one I would pick.”可知，“which one I’d...”是指作者选择哪一个，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：然后我走向他，他屏住了呼吸。
ran跑；flew飞；jumped跳；moved移动。根据“Then I...toward him and he held his breath.”可知，一岁时的作者应是向父亲那边移动，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：然后我把所有的东西都推到一边，直接投入他的怀抱。
away离开；wrong错误的；straight直的；along沿着。根据“Then I pushed everything aside and went...into his arms.”可知，作者当时把所有的东西都推到一边，径直到父亲那儿，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他没有意识到他是其中一个选择。
chances机会；choices选择；members成员；adults成人。根据“He didn’t realize that he was one of the...”可知，作者父亲没有意识到自己也是作者的选择之一，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共30分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Here are four kinds of exotic(奇异的) plants. How much do you know them?
Trichosanthes Cucumerina

It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable. However, it looks like a flower. It is originally native to India, but it is largely available in many parts of the world. This vegetable has a bitter(苦的), sour taste yet it is used in a lot of cooking. It is also used in medicine.
Psychotria elata

It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips. This exotic flower can be found in Colombia and Panama. It is a very popular flower due to its special appearance. It is illegal(非法的) to pick this flower since it is in danger now.
Antirrhinum majus

It looks more like a small skull(颅骨). However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell. It also has a bright color. These flowers were believed to have magical powers in history.
Caleana major

It is another Australian exotic flower. Due to its growth requirements, this flower has never been propagated(繁殖的). If you want to have one, you will need to visit Australia where it grows in the Australian bush.

11. Caleana major only lives in ________.
A. China B. North Africa
C. Colombia D. Australia
12. Which is correct about Antirrhinum majus? ________
A It smells good. B. It is black.
C. It is in danger. D. It has magical power.
13. Which body part does Psychotria elata look like? ________
A. Eye. B. Mouth.
C. Leg. D. Nose.
14. ________ is NOT a flower.
A. Trichosanthes cucumerina
B. Antirrhinum majus
C. Psychotria elata
D. Caleana major
15. Which statement is true according to the passage? ________
A. It’s not very difficult to grow Caleana major.
B. People can’t pick up Psychotria elata.
C. Psychotria elata can only be found in Panama.
D. Trichosanthes cucumerina can only be used in medicine.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种外来植物。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want to have one, you will need to visit Australia where it grows in the Australian bush.”可知飞鸭兰生长在澳大利亚。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell.”可知金鱼草很好闻。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips.”可知嘴唇花看起来像嘴。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable.”可知瓜叶栝楼是蔬菜不是花。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is illegal to pick this flower since it is in danger now.”可知人们不能摘嘴唇花。故选B。
B

During the COVID-19, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
16. In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming.
A. B. C. D.
17. Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2?
A. In order to ask young people to learn from Li Jun.
B. In order to tell young people to learn Peking Opera.
C. In order to ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming.
D. In order to give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Perfomers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
B. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
C. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
D Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili.
19. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B. We should help to save the traditional art.
C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive.
20. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，我们可以在直播上看到京剧，剪纸，中国古典音乐。因此不包括划船，故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选C。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总-分-总的结构，故选A。
C
China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail（by length）is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels（隧道）. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export（出口）its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路的倡议）.
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
21. How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now?
A. Over 38,000. B. Over 30,000. C. Over 45,000. D. Over 57,000.
22. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?
A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B. To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D. To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
23. What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?
A. Inventing faster trains. B. Connecting China with Europe.
C. Designing and building its own trains. D. Connecting the whole country in 2030.
24. What advantages does the high speed rail have?
A. It should improve the development within and out of China.
B. It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C. It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D. All the above.
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Racing to the Future B. Great Changes in China
C. Rising China in the World D. High Speed Rail in the World
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track,”可知中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”（虽然高铁线路的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到另一个城市，但其中一些高铁线路已成为热门旅游景点（许多游客都会去的地方）。合福高铁就是一个很好的例子。）可知是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. ”可知中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”（多亏了高铁，中国主要城市之间的旅行时间已经缩短到只有几个小时。因此，这种便利应该会促进中国国内外的发展。毫无疑问，它还将使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革。）可知ABC选项都是高铁的优势，故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划，所以A选项“奔向未来”符合语境，故选A。
四、读写综合（20分）
阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
The future of food production (生产) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney.
26. How many kinds of future houses are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________________________
27. What can we use the energy to do for the tree house?
_______________________________________________________
28. What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days?
_______________________________________________________
29. Where can people plant tomatoes, carrots or green tea in the future house according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________
30. According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】26. 2 kinds of future houses are mentioned in the passage.
27. We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
28. It’s dark on sunny days.
29. They can plant them in the gardens.
30. We can make the future houses green by learning from the past and looking to the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论未来的房子会是什么样子。
【26题详解】
根据“The tree house”和“The Lizard house”可知，本文主要介绍了树屋和蜥蜴的房子。故填2 kinds of future houses are mentioned in the passage.
【27题详解】
根据“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.”可知，能源可以用来烧水，发电，甚至用来制作新鲜的空气。故填We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
【28题详解】
根据“When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.”可知，当天气晴朗时，蜥蜴的房子将会变成黑色。故填It’s dark on sunny days.
【29题详解】
根据“Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them.”可知，在未来的房子里，花园可能出现在房子的外墙上，人们可以在房子的外墙上种西红柿，胡萝卜或绿茶。故填They can plant them in the gardens.
【30题详解】
根据“Learning from the past”和“Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green.”可知，我们通过学习过去和展望未来，才能让未来的房子变得绿色。故填We can make the future houses green by learning from the past and looking to the future.
短文首字母填空(共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Thanks to proper translation, China’s cultural influence is starting to rise around the world. Form sci-fi to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap. In recent years, more and more translators from both China and a___31___ are working to bring Chinese stories to new audiences. Here are some popular Chinese books and movies that have been w___32___ enjoyed in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h___33___ people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That made him the best c___34___ to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. He changed the structure(结构) of the story and m___35___ its historical background to the beginning. The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers, including the former US president Barack Obama.
Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f___36___. One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d___37___ to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made many terms easy and natural to understand, such as “the 18 palm attacks to defeat dragons (降龙十八掌)”. When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be a___38___ success in translation. It was reprinted seven times in the UK within just a few months.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One e___39___ was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing(急急如律令)”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, m____40____ to do it. He has read many classic Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching. He translated the spell to “be quick to obey my command (指令)”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a high rating (评分) of 88 percent.
【答案】31. (a)broad
32. (w)idely
33. (h)ow 34. (c)hoice
35. (m)oved
36. (f)amous
37 (d)ecided
38. (a)nother
39. (e)xample
40. (m)anaged
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了翻译对中国影视作品的重大影响，也介绍了几部在西方广受欢迎的书籍和影视作品。
【31题详解】
句意：近年来，越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据“from both China and...”和首字母可知，此处表示来自中国和国外，abroad“国外的”符合语境。故填(a)broad。
【32题详解】
句意：以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。此处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母，应用widely表示“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
【33题详解】
句意：这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。此句“h... people look at Chinese sci-fi”是宾语从句，缺乏引导词，结合首字母，应用how表示方式。故填(h)ow。
【34题详解】
句意：这使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据“Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself.”可知，刘出生于中国，在美国长大，会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母，空处应用choice“选择”，表示刘的背景和条件让他成为了翻译这个故事的最佳人选。故填(c)hoice。
【35题详解】
句意：他改变了故事的结构，把它的历史背景移到了开头。根据“changed the structure(结构) of the story”可知，改变了故事的结构，结合首字母应用move表示“移动”，此处应用过去式。故填(m)oved。
【36题详解】
句意：但在西方，他并没有那么有名。根据“One reason is that his works are hard to translate.”可知，他不在西方不太有名的其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译，结合首字母可知应用famous表示“出名的”。故填(f)amous。
【37题详解】
句意：当她读到《射雕英雄传》时，她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物，并决定把这本书带给更多的人。根据“In her translation, she made many terms easy and natural to understand”可知，她翻译了《射雕英雄传》，结合首字母，“d...to bring the book to more people”应是表示她决定了要让更多人知道这本书，句子是一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式decided“决定”。故填(d)ecided。
【38题详解】
句意：当英文版在2018年问世时，事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据“ It was reprinted seven times in the UK within just a few months.”可知，在短短几个月内，它在英国重印了七次，因此这本小说在中国成功，在英国是另一个成功，结合首字母，应用another表示“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
【39题详解】
句意：一个例子是道教的咒语——“急急如律令”。根据“ People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English.”可知，人们发现很难将一些中文短语翻译成英语，而“急急如律令”就是其中一个例子，结合首字母，空处应是example。故填(e)xample。
【40题详解】
句意：美国翻译杰里米亚·威利特在大学时学习中文，是中国文化的忠实粉丝，他设法做到了。根据后文的“His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. ”可知，他的作品帮助说英语的人欣赏这部电影，所以他应是成功翻译了那些难翻译的中文习语，句子是一般过去时，结合首字母，空处应是动词过去式managed表示“设法做到”。故填(m)anaged。
五、完成句子(共10分）
41. 中国是个人口大国。
China is a country ________ a ________ population.
【答案】 ①. with ②. large
【解析】
【详解】a large population“人口多”，with“拥有”，表示伴随。故填with；large。
42. 我们遇到麻烦时应该向老师求助。
We should ________ ________ our teachers when we’re in trouble.
【答案】 ①. turn ②. to
【解析】
【详解】“向某人求助”turn to sb.，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填turn；to。
43. 安化黑茶拥有深厚的文化底蕴。
Anhua dark tea has a rich ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. cultural ②. background
【解析】
【详解】“文化背景”cultural background，形容词cultural作定语修饰其后名词。故填cultural；background。
44. 李斌告诉我们他入伍两年了。
Li Bin told us that he ________ ________ in the army for two years.
【答案】 ①. had ②. been
【解析】
【详解】根据题干中的“for two years”可知，for加时间段表示完成时态，且动词要用延续性动词，be in…“加入……”是延续性动词；再联系题干中的动词过去式“told”以及“主过从必过”可知，句子应为过去完成时，过去完成时结构为：had+done。故填had；been。
45. 女孩满心欢喜地打开了礼物。
The girl opened the present ________ ________ joy.
【答案】 ①. full ②. of
【解析】
【详解】full of“充满”，固定短语，full of joy“满心欢喜地”，故填full of。
六、书面表达(共20分）
46. 美好的初中生活很快就要结束了，面对即将开始的暑期生活和随后的高中学习，你的心情是否五味杂陈呢？假如你是某国际中学的一名九年级学生，请根据以下所给问题提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示问题：
1. What do you think a meaningful holiday is?
2. What’s your plan for the summer holiday?
3. What do you expect for the senior high school?
要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，条理清晰；
2. 可作适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello, everyone!
Our junior high school life is coming to an end soon, and an exciting summer holiday is just around the corner.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文

Hello, everyone!
Our junior high school life is coming to an end soon and an exciting summer holiday is just around the corner. How can we make it meaningful? Let me share with you some of my ideas.
In my opinion, a meaningful holiday should make us healthy, increase our knowledge and develop our sense of responsibility. As health is the basis of doing everything well, I’ll keep doing physical exercises during the summer holiday. Reading plays an important role in my daily life so I plan to spend two hours reading books each day. Besides, I would like to work as a volunteer and take part in some social activities. As for the senior high school, it is a new challenge to me.
I’m expecting that I can form some good habits and make progress in my studies in senior high school.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的提示要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先谈谈你认为有意义的假期是怎样的；
第二步，具体阐述你暑假的计划；
第三步，谈谈你对高中的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s opinion 在某人看来
②keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
③play an important role in... 在……中扮演重要角色
④spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
[高分句型]
① I’m expecting that I can form some good habits and make progress in my studies in senior high school.（宾语从句）
② Reading plays an important role in my daily life so I plan to spend two hours reading books each day.（动名词作主语）