2019北京房山初一（下）期中英语含答案

这是一份2019北京房山初一（下）期中英语含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了8 yuan，— Hi, Tm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019北京房山初一（下）期中英    语知识运用单项填空。1.—Is this your father's car, Alice? — No. _______ car is black.A. My B. His C. Her D. Your2.John usually gets up at seven __________ the morning.A. on B. at C. in D. of3. Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A. and B. or C. but D. so4.— ______ you sing English songs, Tom? —Yes I can.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need5.—______ are the apples together? —The total price is 19.8 yuan.A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much6.— What do you often do on weekends? —I often ______ chess with my classmates.A. plays B. play C. will play D. played7. There ____ many kinds of flowers in the garden.A. is B. are C. has D. have8.—______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old9.— Dad, where is my mum? —She ______ in the kitchen now.A. is cooking B. cooks C. will cook D. cooked10.— Hi, Tom. Would you like something to drink? — Yes, I'd like some ______.A. salad B. rice C. beef D. juice11.We should try our best ______ more good books.A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads12.— May I take your order now, sir? —______.A. Yes, I'd like some fish and chips B. Ok, here is my billC. Thanks, I am full D. Sure, it's delicious完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I stayed alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang, My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the ___13___ quickly. A tall man stood outside and ___14___ politely if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, ''No''. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a ___15___ and  ordered me to tie up my brother's ___16___ with a rope (绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (松开) himself ___17___ . The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to ___18___ the police, but the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came and the man was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story.  My parents were ___19___ that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from ___20___ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.13. A. window B. book C. fridge D. door14. A. guessed B. asked C. said D. cried15. A. knife B. gift C. candy D. phone16. A. feet B. legs C. hands D. arms17. A. safely B. easily C. happily D. difficultly18. A. find B. ask C. tell D. call19. A. glad B. sad C. angry D. sorry20. A. turning B. sending C. opening D. closing阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。AClubs for YOU!Basketball ClubMonday 18:30 – 19:30Like playing basketball? Want to be another basketball star? Come to the club. (14 weeks)English ClubTuesday 16:00 – 17:00Want to improve your English? This is for middle school students. (8 weeks)Music ClubThursday 19:30 – 20:30Want to see your favourite pop singers? Come to our club (6 weeks)Art ClubFriday 17:30 – 18:30If you want to learn painting, come here. It is for beginners. (4 weeks)21. If you go to the Basketball Club, it will take you ______ weeks.A. 4 B. 8 C. 6 D. 1422. If you want to learn English, you should go there _____.A. at 15:50 B. at 20:30 C. at 17:30 D. at 18:5023. The Music Club is on ______.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. FridayBOn a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are lazy and don't want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself. A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, ''Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?'' But her children don't want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After getting home, she asks, ''Who will make some bread with the flour?'' They all say, ''I'm not free. ''When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, ''Who wants to eat the bread?'' ''I will,'' they all say. ''No, you can't. You don't want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know 'No pains, no gains (不劳而获). ' ''She doesn't give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.24. Where are the chickens playing?A. On the grass. B. In the gardenC. At home D. In the school25. Who eats the bread at last?A. The chickens B. Mother Hen.C. Father Hen D. The whole family26. What do you think of the chickens?A. They are too kind. B. They are too clever.C. They are too busy. D. They are too lazy.CAustralia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas. The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don't walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump!Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government(政府) even wants to put them on passports (护照). But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That's more than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them. To help the farmers, the Australian Government kills some kangaroos each year. The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus(桉树), where they spend most of their time. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home — ''This is my place, you can't come in!''Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother's pouch. But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe.27. Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each year?A. They can make more money. B. Kangaroos break into farms for food.C. Kangaroos do not have enough food to eat. D. There are more kangaroos than people.28. What do koalas use to mark their home?A. Their footprint B. Their soundC. Their fur D. Their smell29. What is the similarity (相同之处) between a kangaroo and a koala?A. There are too many of them in Australia. B. They keep their babies in the mother's pouch.C. They have a sweet smell. D. They can jump very high.DClothes Donation (捐赠) BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi. ''From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others. '' Lin Tao, a junior student says. ''I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style (过时)after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box. '' Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. ''That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. '' Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, ''Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes. ''However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:◆The box is full of clothes in a short time There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的). ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.30. Miss Li gives away her clothes because ______.A her clothes are out of style B. her mother puts away her clothesC. she is growing too fast D. she wants to make something31. The reporter from UTV has collected ______.A. 7 problems B. 6 problems C. 5 problems D. 4 problems32. The underlined word ''them'' in Paragraph 4 means ______.A. the clothes donation boxes B. the old peopleC. some clothes in the box D. handbags and pencil cases33. The writer may agree that ______.A. the clothes donation will get better to help people in needB. there's no more room for people to donate clothesC. sometimes the box is broken by someoneD. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Are you afraid of tests? Most students are afraid of them. What will you do to prepare for a test? The following suggestions will be helpful. Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test .Write down exactly what you will be tested on .Knowing what the test will cover is half done. Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading materials. Then your studying notes will be in one place. What's more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it. Don't cram (突击式学习)! Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for the test—not learn all the materials. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress (压力) on you. Get a good night's sleep before the test, but if you can't, don't pull an all nighter. A study shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results. Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp ( 敏锐 ). Don't eat too much sugar because it is bad for your ability to concentrate (全神贯注). These are the ways to help you prepare for a test. I believe you can find other ways besides them.34. Are most students afraid of tests?35. How many suggestions does the writer give us ？36. What does a review list include?37. How long should you sleep at least before a test?38. What is the passage mainly about?39.书面表达根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给的提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。假如你是李华，最近和英国朋友 Peter 通过邮件谈论各自的生活，他想了解你周末经常做什么？你最喜欢的周末活动是什么？以及你的感受。提示词：go shopping, visit, do homework, help, busy, happy提示问题：● What do you often do on weekends?●What's your favorite activity?●What do you think of your weekends?Dear Peter,I'm glad to tell you something about my weekend activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What about your weekend？ Please write to me soon！Yours,Li Hua 
2019北京房山初一（下）期中英语参考答案1.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—这是你爸爸的车吗，爱丽丝？—不。他的车是黑色的。考查代词辨析。My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的。上句“Is this your father's car”询问这是你爸爸的车吗，答语中“my father’s car我爸爸的车”应用“his car他的车”代替。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】解析：句意：约翰通常早上7点起床。A. on在…之上；B. at在；C. in在…里面；D. of…的。由句意可知是“在早上”in the morning，固定短语，故选C。点睛：在表达时间时，on后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟几点钟；in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，也可表示“…后”，表将来； of…的，表示所有关系；in the morning在上午，固定短语，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。考查祈使句。“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填or；选B4.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—汤姆，你会唱英文歌吗？—是的，我会。考查情态动词。Can能，会；May可以，可能；Must必须；Need需要。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，应是情态动词can开头的一般疑问句。故选A。【点睛】牢记情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答。can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t；may开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答可用may，否定回答可用mustn’t；must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定句用needn’t或don’t have to；need开头的一般疑问句，肯定句用must，否定句用needn’t。5.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—这些苹果一共多少钱？—总价是19.8元。考查疑问词短语辨析。How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How much多少钱，询问价格。根据答语“The total price is 19.8 yuan.”可知，应询问价格。故选D。6.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—你周末经常做什么？—我经常和同学下棋。考查动词的时态。plays是动词三单，用于一般现在时；play是动词原形，用于一般现在时；will play是一般将来时；played是动词过去式，用于一般过去时。由“often经常”可知，时态是一般现在时；由主语I可知，谓语动词用原形。故选B。7. 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据主语many kinds of flowers是复数故be动词用复数； 句意：在花园里有许多种类的花。结合句意，故选B考点：考查There be的用法。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—你多久看望一次你的祖父母？—一周一次。考查疑问词短语辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much意为“多少钱”，询问价格；意为“多少”，后接不可数名词；How often多久一次，询问频率；How old多大，询问年龄。根据答语“Once a week. 一周一次。”可知，应询问频率。故选C。9.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在厨房做饭。考查动词的时态。is cooking是现在进行时；cooks是动词三单，用于一般现在时；will cook是一般将来时；cooked是动词过去式，用于一般过去时。上句询问妈妈在哪里，根据答语中“now现在”可知，动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态（am /is /are+现在分词）；主语she是第三人称单数，故用is，cook的现在分词cooking。故选A。10.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。你想要点喝的东西吗？——是的，我想要些果汁。考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；rice大米，米饭；beef牛肉；juice果汁。根据上句中“something to drink喝的东西”可知，应是果汁。故选D。11.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力读更多的好书。考查固定句型。read是动词原形；reading是V-ing；to read是动词不定式；reads是动词三单。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定句型。故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—先生，现在可以点菜了吗？—是的，我想要一些鱼和薯条。考查交际用语。Yes, I'd like some fish and chips是的，我想要一些鱼和薯条；Ok, here is my bill好的，这是我的账单；Thanks, I am full谢谢，我吃饱了；Sure, it's delicious当然，非常美味。May I take your order? 是服务员询问顾客是否点菜的常用语，顾客可以直接回答想要的东西。故选A。完形填空。【答案】13. D    14. B    15. A    16. C    17. B    18. D    19. A    20. C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟单独在家偶遇抢劫的故事，用他们的的机智勇敢有效地逃脱坏人的抢劫，并及时报警，让警察把坏人绳之以法，从而学到了一次安全警告，不能给陌生人开门。【13题详解】句意：我弟弟以为是我们的父母，所以他很快打开了门。window窗户；book书；fridge桥；door门。根据上文“the doorbell rang门铃响了”可知，应打开门。故选D。【14题详解】句意：一个高个子男人站在外面，礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。guessed猜；asked问；said说；cried哭。根据下文“…my brother said, ''No''.”可知，应是问我们的父母是否在家。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他拿出一把小刀，……knife小刀；gift礼物；candy糖果；phone电话。根据下文“ordered me…”可推测，应是拿着刀命令我这样做。故选A。【16题详解】句意：……命令我用绳子绑住我弟弟的手。feet脚；legs腿；hands手；arms胳膊。根据下文“I tied up his hands in a special way”可知，应是绑住我弟弟的手。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我用一种特殊的方式把他的手绑起来，这样我弟弟就可以容易地把自己解开。safely安全地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；difficultly困难地。根据“I tied up his hands in a special way”可推测，我用一种特殊的方式把弟弟的手绑起来，他可以容易地把自己解开。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我急忙打电话给警察，但电话线被切断了。find发现；ask问；tell告诉；call给……打电话。根据下文“…went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.”可知，应是给警察打电话。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我们的父母很高兴我们没有受伤。glad高兴的；sad难过的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉，遗憾。根据空后“that we were not hurt”可知，父母很高兴我们没有受伤。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们告诉我应该阻止我弟弟给陌生人开门。turning转弯，翻动；sending寄送；opening打开；closing关上。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；根据常识可知，应该阻止弟弟给陌生人开门。故选C。【点睛】首先要通读全文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。例如小题5，safely安全地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；difficultly困难地。根据“I tied up his hands in a special way”可推测，我用一种特殊的方式把弟弟的手绑起来，他可以容易地把自己解开。故选B。阅读理解。【答案】21. D    22. A    23. C【解析】广告主要关于篮球俱乐部、英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和美术俱乐部。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Basketball Club中“Come to the club. (14 weeks) ”可知，应是14周。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据English Club中“Tuesday 16:00 – 17:00”可知，应在16:00之前去那里。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Music Club中“Thursday 19:30 – 20:30”可知，应是星期四。故选C。【答案】24. A    25. B    26. D【解析】短文讲述母鸡妈妈自己种麦子，用收获的麦子买面粉，做面包，最后她不给孩子吃面包，自己吃。她教训孩子们不劳则不获。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass.”可知，母鸡妈妈正在草地上和小鸡玩。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“She doesn't give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.”可知，母鸡妈妈不给孩子吃面包，自己吃。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“But her children are lazy and don't want to do it.”可知，小鸡很懒不想做事情。故选D。【答案】27. D    28. D    29. B【解析】文章主要讲述澳大利亚最有名的动物袋鼠和考拉。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据kangaroos中“To help the farmers, the Australian Government kills some kangaroos each year.”可知，饥饿的袋鼠闯入农场觅食，为了帮助农民，澳大利亚政府每年都会杀死一些袋鼠。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据koalas中“Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home”可知，考拉用一种特殊的气味来标记它们的家。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据koalas中“Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother's pouch.”可知，袋鼠和考拉都把宝宝放在妈妈的育儿袋里。故选B。【答案】30. A    31. C    32. C    33. A【解析】文章主要介绍通过衣物捐赠箱捐赠衣服正在成为一种趋势。但随着服装捐赠的普及，也存在一些问题。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style (过时)after going shopping.”可知，李小姐因为衣服过时而捐赠衣服。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here are the results:…”可知，每一行是一个问题，共5个问题。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句“Some clothes in the box are quite new.”可知，them指箱子里的一些衣服。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.”可知，将更好的组织衣物捐赠，帮助需要的人，方便他们将衣物带走。故选A。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。【答案】34. Yes, they are.    35. Five.    36. It includes important points from class and reading materials.    37. At least four hours.    38. It is mainly about the ways to help prepare for a test.【解析】本文主要讲述准备考试的方法：知道考试的内容、做一个复习清单、不要突击式学习及考试前要好好睡一觉等。【34题详解】根据“Most students are afraid of them.”可知，大多数学生害怕考试。故答案为Yes, they are.【35题详解】通读全文，从第二段到第六段，每一段是一条建议，所以一共5条建议。故答案为Five.【36题详解】根据“Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading materials.”可知，复习清单包括课堂上的要点和阅读材料。故答案为It includes important points from class and reading materials.【37题详解】根据“A study shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results.”可知，至少睡四个小时。故答案为At least four hours.【38题详解】根据“These are the ways to help you prepare for a test.”可知，文章主要讲述准备考试的方法。故答案为It is mainly about the ways to help prepare for a test.39.书面表达【答案】例文Dear Peter,I'm glad to tell you something about my weekend activities.I’m busy on weekends. I often go shopping with my sister. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. In the evening I usually do my homework. I like doing some chores best. I help my mother clean the room and do the dishes. When I find our house  clean and tidy, I’m very happy.What about your weekend？ Please write to me soon！Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，主要讲述周末经常做什么以及最喜欢的周末活动，并谈一下感受。2.例文点评：例文用第一人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表达符合英语习惯，恰当运用频度副词，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。3.高分亮点： 短语：on weekends；go shopping；in the evening；do one’s homework；do some chores；do the dishes。句型：①I often go shopping with my sister.      ②I like doing some chores best.      ③I help my mother clean the room and do the dishes.      ④When I find our house is clean and tidy, I’m very happy.【点睛】写作六步骤：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。