2019北京师大附中初一（下）期中英语含答案

这是一份2019北京师大附中初一（下）期中英语含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了听对话选择最佳答案，听短文写出相关信息，单选，短文语法填空，阅读，阅读回答问题，根据音标完成填写单词，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2019北京师大附中初一（下）期中
英 语
第I卷 听力部分
一、听对话选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听一段对话，回答第1-2小题。
1. What's the weather like in the woman's hometown?
A. It's snowy. B. It's hot. C. It's cold.
2. How does the woman feel about playing in the snow?
A. She thinks it must be cold.
B. She thinks it must be boring.
C. She thinks it must be interesting.
请听一段对话，回答第3-4小题。
3. What book is Susan reading?
A. A book about animals.
B. A book about movies.
C. A book about sports.
4. Why do they meet at 6:30?
A. Because Ben watches a movie at 5:45 in the afternoon.
B. Because Ben has an art class at 5:20 in the afternoon.
C. Because Susan has an art class at 5:15 in the afternoon.
请听一段对话，回答第5-6小题。
5. Where does the boy do his work experience?
A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. In a hotel.
6. What does the boy think of the work experience?
A. Good but a bit tiring. B. Great but too easy. C. Hard and boring.
请听一段对话，回答第7-8小题。
7. How much did the boy pay for the tickets?
A. $50. B. $100. C. $200.
8 What can we learn about the speakers?
A. The girl's friend works at a movie company.
B. They will get to the cinema around 9:00 pm.
C. The boy bought the tickets from the “black market".
二、听短文写出相关信息。短文读两遍。注意:请在机读卡上将此题答案都涂成A。请将答案写在答题纸上。

A trip
Place
London 9
Time
Next Sunday
Things to remember
※Don't feed the animals.
※Be kind to the 10
※Bring some food for lunch and wear 11 clothes.
Get there
By 12
基础知识部分
三、单选。
1.—Whose book is it? Is it _________?
—No, ask John. Maybe it's ________.
A. mine; hers B. yours; his
C. your; his D. my; her
2.________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.
A. From B. To C. In D. On
3.—________ you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the phone number.
—Sure. Here it is.
A. Need B. Can C. Might D. Must
4.Hurry up, Sally! ________ you'll be late for school.
A. But B. And C. Or D. So
5.Mr. Brown _________the football match next week.
A. is seeing B. sees C. saw D. is going to see
6.—There _________ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one do you like to go?
—I'd like to watch the football match.
A. is B. have C. will be D. will have
7.— ________ are they?
—50 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. What colour D. What size
8.—Excuse me, ________?
—It is opposite the school.
A. when will you go to the hospital B. where is the hospital
C. how can I go to the hospital D. how far is the hospital
四、短文语法填空。
A
A cruise ship is a large floating resort. On a cruise ship, you can choose a small ___9___ (A. boat; B. bus) with just a few people or a large ship with thousands. When you board a cruise ship, you can enjoy a comfortable room, great meals in several different restaurants and many ___10___(A. activity; B. activities). Best of all, you can go many places, and you only have to unpack once.
B
Usually I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be ___11___(A. different; B. the same) because I'm going_____12_____ (A. on; B. in) a summer camp in Sydney, Australia. I'm going to stay with an Australian family and speak English. We're also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach.
C
There is a lot of pollution (污染) in the oceans. Maybe one day the oceans ___13___ (A. will be; B. are) filled with litter. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带) is an example. Most of the litter is tiny pieces of plastic. The litter ___14___ (A. float; B. floats) in the water. Taylor and Tina are concerned about pollution in the ocean. Everyone can do something about it. They can use less plastic and recycle more.
五、根据上下文内容选择最佳答案，使文章完整。
I was in my parked car, holding a book and reading. Once in a while I looked up, watching the people passing by. When I raised my____15____again, I saw an old lady with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. The bag seemed not only to make her steps ___16___, but also make her out of breath. She looked tired and I thought she must be more than 70 years old.
She stopped and put a hand out to rest against my car, gently (轻柔地，徐缓地) closed her eyes and took a deep breath.
Was there a way I could do something? I tried to keep my body still while my mind looked for ___17___. However, because of my careless head movement, she noticed me, and she moved her hand away from the ___18___immediately. I picked up a bottle of water at once, gently opened the door and gave the bottle to her. She____19____at me, and then shook her head and walked away.
I was so angry with myself. I should have been more____20____not to move. I had interrupted (打扰，中断) the old lady's____21____moment of rest. I was feeling ____22____Just at that moment, I saw the lady coming back again. I opened the door and she sat down on the seat next to me, opening her bag and giving me a banana. I took it and gave her the bottle of water again. She took it.
I ate, she drank and we smiled. She____23____for a couple of minutes. Those minutes brought such quietness to me. Then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing sound in the air, opened the car door and walked away.
I was trying to____24____ someone in distress (困苦，苦恼). In turn, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness.
15. A. hand B. arms C. head D. legs
16. A. quick B. large C. quiet D. slow
17. A. reasons B. excuse C. care D. answers
18. A. bag B. book C. car D. head
19. A. looked B. laughed C. pointed D. shouted
20. A. strict B. careful C. surprised D. satisfied
21. A. quiet B. magic C. exciting D. interesting
22. A. glad B. strange C. blue D. nervous
23. A. listened B. talked C. rested D. worked
24. A. put B. help C. teach D. stop
六、阅读。
A
Welcome to Wonderland Sydney
Wonderland Sydney is open every day from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Please note that Goldrush opens at 11:00 am and the Beach is only open between October and April at 11:00 am. The Australian Wildlife Park is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day.
How to get there?
Wonderland Sydney is located at 100 Wallgrove Road, Eastern Creek.
Car: Take the Wallgrove Road exit off the M4 motorway, only 40 minutes from the heart of Sydney and 15 minutes from the Olympic site at Homebush.
Train: Wonderlink is the convenient (方便的) all-in-one rail, bus and entry ticket. For more information, call CityRail on 131500.
Bus: A regular bus service departs (开出) from Rooty Hill station. For departure times, contact (联系) Busways on (02) 9625 8900 between 7:00 am and 7:00 pm.
25. When can you visit the Australian Wildlife Park?
A. At 6:00pm. B. At 7:00pm.
C. At 8:00am. D. At 10:00am.
26. How many ways are there to get to Wonderland Sydney?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
B
Bob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie a sales manager but Bob a salesman. One day Bob could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working workers.
The boss knew that Bob didn't work hard for the company all these years, but in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Bob to do the following. “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Bob went, returned and only said, “Yes." The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?" Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer,“$12 per kilogram”.
The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red."
Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win?
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life?
27. Bob wrote a letter to his boss because he ______.
A. didn't think Jackie worked hard
B. thought he was better than Jackie
C. didn't think his boss valued him
D. thought he worked hard for the company
28. The boss asked Bob to go to the market in order to make him____.
A. know the watermelon seller well
B. realize the difference between him and Jackie.
C. learn to sell watermelons later
D. learn the way to be a successful person
29. At last Bob decided to ______.
A. leave the company
B. go back to school
C. look for a new job
D. learn from Jackie
C
Meet badminton superstar Chou Tien-Chen. He has been dreaming of becoming an Olympic champion ever since he was first introduced to the sport as a 5-year-old. That's a lofty(崇高的) goal for any kid. To even come close to reaching that goal would take years of practice and training. Chou is up to the challenge.
Aim high
In the early stages of his career as a professional athlete, Chou found himself stuck in a losing streak. He'd lost 10 consecutive matches. But that didn't stop Chou from continuing to aim high. He didn't lose heart.
In 2016, Chou qualified to compete in the Olympic Games and finished in fifth place. Today, he's ranked third in the world, and he's setting his sights on winning Olympic gold in 2020.
Stay focused
In an interview. Chou explained his focus. He said, “There is no plan B.” For Chou, quitting is not an option, and he continues to work hard to hone (磨练) his skills. His focus and determination seem to be guiding his career.
Chou knows that he may not be the most talented player, but he's certainly the hardest working athlete. His attitude while training reflects that, according to his coach.
Preparation is key
Chou recalled moments during practice when some teammates or other players would spend breaks on their cellphones: but not Chou. He would use that 5 or 10 minutes to review what he'd just learned.
A fan once asked Chou where his confidence comes from. He replied, “As long as you are well prepared, you can trust that you're ready." For Chou, this kind of preparation requires self-discipline, a regular routine as well as a balanced diet. But ultimately, it takes daily concentration.
Focused forward
Drawing inspiration from his faith, Chou wants to encourage young people with a message. That message is, “forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, pressing on toward the goal...” According to Chou, his faith is what has helped him overcome all of the setbacks in his career.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Chou Tien-Chen started playing badminton at 5 years old.
B. Chou Tien-Chen had a break after he lost 10 matches.
C. Chou Tien-Chen ranked third in the world in 2016.
D. Chou Tien-Chen got his achievement because of his talent.
31. The underlined words “plan B” means ______.
A. focus B. excuse C. another choice D. short break
32. According to Chou Tien-Chen, where does his confidence come from?
A. Full preparation. B. Lofty goal.
C. Strong encouragement. D. Great talent.
D
Parents do anything they can to give their kids the best education. According to a report published by the Sutton Trust, a third of “professional parents" with children aged between 5 and 16 have moved to an area because they think it has good schools.
Some go further: 6% of the 1,000 parents surveyed said they started to attend church (教堂) services to help their children get a place at a church school; 3% said using a relative's address to get children into a better school; and 2% said they had bought a second home and used that address for a better school.
It seems strange that parents, while paying close attention to school, seem often to forget a much cheaper way of improving their children's educational situation-a stable (稳定的)family. There's plenty of research to back all this up: a recent study by the Childhood Wellbeing Research Centre found that children aged seven and older usually did more poorly in exams and behaved badly at school if their parents broke up. Another report by the Economic and Social Research Council, found that a stable family life meant children were more likely to take in what was offered in the classroom. According to the Royal College of Psychiatrists, teenagers whose parents were fighting or separating might find it difficult to concentrate (集中注意力) at school.
Of course, many marriages are progressing well even if there’re unpleasant matters in life. I've been married for more than a quarter of century, and the one thing I' m sure of is that it's not a bed of roses. I've also got four children aged between 11 and 21; and while I'm truly thankful to the many teachers who have taught them, and the schools they've been pupils at, I've felt fairly certain as the years go by that a stable home is much more important than where their school sits in the local league table (排行榜).
So paying a few hundred pounds for a family relationship course could be a much better use of the family money than spending thousands on moving houses. I can't help wondering whether the only sure winners from the fight to live by the best school gates are house sellers rather than the very children the move is designed to help.
33. According to the Sutton Trust, what's the most common way for parents to send their children to a good school?
A. Moving to a house in a certain area.
B. Going to church every Sunday.
C. Asking their relatives for help.
D. Buying a second house near the school.
34. What can we learn from the researches in Paragraph 3?
A. Children above seven usually behaved badly at school.
B Parents' relationship had an influence on their children's study.
C. Going to good schools improved the children's behavior.
D. Parents usually fought for their children's poor performance at school.
35. The writer agrees that ______.
A. a longer marriage means a stronger family relationship
B. the local league table of schools is important for parents
C. it's worthwhile to spend some money improving a family relationship
D. parents should have better communication with teachers and schools
36. What's the best title of the passage?
A. More Money Can Help “Buy" Better Education
B. Parents Should Provide the Best Start for Their Children
C. Moving Houses Gives Great Benefits to Children's Education
D. Parents Staying Together Happily Is the Best Way to Help Children
第II卷 笔试部分
七、阅读回答问题。
Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it. Here are some free or cheap ways for you to enjoy yourselves.
Get outside
Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or ride a bicycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can also go window shopping.
Find an event
Libraries often hold free public events, stop by one to find out what's going on. And while you're there, borrow a book or movie for free.
Try a hobby
While you' re out, take pictures of things you find. Taking pictures can make you notice the beauty around you. And you'll get interesting photos. If you don't have a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures, you can try drawing. Drawing only needs a pencil and paper.
Meet a friend
Relationships are the best things in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don't have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a movie.
37 Where can you find an event?
38. How can you notice the beauty around you?
39. What does the author think of these ways?
八、根据音标完成填写单词。
40. Jack is going to ____________ [tʃɪə]his favourite football team this weekend.
41. I ______ [ˈprɒmɪs]to finish my homework on time.
42. I want to be the class ______[ˈmɒnɪtə]because I get on well with everybody.
43. Let's take the boat along the river to the _______[ˈreɪlweɪ]station.
九、完成句子。
44. 他总是乐于助人。(be ready to do)
45. Peter能打篮球，但他不会弹钢琴。(tennis; piano)
46. 坐飞机到处旅行将会非常便宜(be cheap to do)
47. 在机场要小心你的物品，否则可能丢失。(be careful with; or)
十、写作。
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。
48.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信想了解中国学生在网上购物的情况，请你从以下方面做简要介绍。
1.你喜欢在网上购物吗?
2.你认为网上购物的优点或缺点有哪些?
提示问题:
1. Do you like online shopping?
2. What are the advantages/disadvantages of online shopping?
提示词:
spend compare save time unsafe
Dear Tony,
It was great to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about online shopping in China.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua


附加题
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。
try train strong strange care interest
Being a kid can be hard, especially when you don't have a permanent (稳定的) home. This is life for Billy Batson. He doesn't get along well with others. As a result, he has lived with many foster families. His newest family seems nice, but he's not___49___in being friends with his new “siblings"(兄弟). Though Billy may____50____to seem like a tough teenager, deep down he___51___about the people around him. This becomes clear when he sees his foster brother Freddy being bullied at school. Billy defends Freddy, so the bullies chase after him. Billy escapes into the metro system, only to find himself on a magical___52___! The “goodness" he displayed caught the attention of a___53___man known as The Wizard. The Wizard says that Billy has the right heart to be a superhero. By saying the name “Shazam”, Billy is transformed into a being as ___54___as Superman!
49. ______
50. ______
51. ______
52. ______
53. ______
54. ______
二、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For years, artists from other countries have tried to break into the Western music scene but have met with limited success. But the barrier(界限) seems to have been broken. Many people are thanking K-pop sensation BTS for this change, last June. BTS became the first Korean group to reach No.1 on the Billboard Artist 100 chart.
They are recognized for their explosive dance moves, heartfelt lyrics (歌词) and strong social media connection with their fans. In addition to being cultural ambassadors (大使) through their music, they have become agents(代表) of hope to millions of young people around the world. On September 24, 2018, BTS had the honor of speaking at the United Nations on the importance of recognizing one's self-worth. They hope that each person will realize that they are valuable.
In November 2018, BTS continued to break records with their first music documentary(纪录片). The film earned $2.3 million in just three days, passing One Directions documentary. Although some of their film was taken from previous videos that were already uploaded on You Tube, the documentary did have some new material. This was enough to bring fans all over the world together to see the film with global box office profits (获利) around $14 million.
Despite having lyrics largely in Korean BTS has produced music that speaks to an international audience. This group of young men is touching lives around the world not only through their albums, but also their work with the U.N. and a successful first documentary. Thanks in no small part to BTS, K- pop is becoming a truly global phenomenon (现象).
55. According to this article, what have artists from other countries tried to do?
A. Become popular in Korea.
B. Become popular in the U.S.
C. Become new members of BTS.
D. Become an overnight sensation.
56. What does the barrier being broken show?
A. People in different countries are excited about K-pop.
B. Security has become a major issue for these groups.
C. Fans are pushing over walls to see BTS's shows.
D. K-pop groups can win awards only in Korea.
57. Based on the article, how is BTS an agent of hope?
A. They reached No I on the Billboard Artist 100 chart.
B. They dance in countries all over the world
C. They made a record -breaking documentary.
D. They encourage and connect with their fans
58. What does the writer believe about BTS?
A. Their lyrics should contain more English.
B. BTS has helped to promote K-pop.
C. Their fans are mostly Korean.
D. BTS must not make another movie.

2019北京师大附中初一（下）期中英语
参考答案
基础知识部分
三、单选。
1.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—这是谁的书？是你的吗？—不是，问一下约翰，可能是他的。A. mine; hers我的（东西）;她的（东西）；B. yours; his你的（东西）;他的（东西）；C. your; his你的;他的；D. my; her我的;她的。本题考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不用加名词，可直接做句子成分；形容词性物主代词后需要加名词，才可以做句子成分。根据本题语境，空格处意义分别为你的书和他的书，故选B。
【点睛】本题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的区别，形容词性物主代词需要加名词，名词性物主代词后不用加名词。形容词性物主代词加名词等于名词性物主代词。考查的时候，注意分析语境，到底是谁的，还是谁的东西。
2.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在9月8号的早晨，许多参观者到达火车站。A. From自从；B. To到；C. In在…，加一段时间；D. On在…指在某一天，或某一天的早上，下午或晚上。根据本题语境，在具体某天的早上，故选D。
3.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你能递给我一支笔吗？我想要写下这个电话号码。—当然，给你。A. Need需要；B. Can能够；C. Might可能；D. Must必须。根据本题语境，你能够做某事吗？故选B。
4.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，萨利，否则你会迟到的。A. But但是；表转折；B. And并且，表示并列关系；C. Or否则，表示并列关系；D. So所以，表示因果。根据本题语境，不快点的话，就会迟到，故选C。
5.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生下周要去看足球比赛。A. is seeing正在看，现在进行时；B. sees看，一般现在时三单；C. saw看见，一般过去时；D. is going to see将会去看，一般将来时。根据next week，可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
6.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—这周末会有一场足球比赛和一场音乐会，你想要去哪一个？—我想要看足球比赛。A. is是；B. have有；C. will be将会是；D. will have将会有。本题考查there be句式，故排除B和D。时间为this weekend，为将来，用一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查时态语态，时态语态一直是中学学习的重点，除了要记住每一种时态基本形式，基本用法之外，也要掌握其相关的做题方法。在做相关练习的时候，先看题干中的时间标志词，确定时间；没有时间的话，根据上下句的谓语动词和语境确定空格处的时间；然后分析主语和动词之间的关系，是主动还是被动；最后确定答案。
7.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—它们多少钱？—50元。A. How much多少钱；B. How many多少个；C. What colour什么颜色；D. What size什么尺寸。根据回答50元，可知问题是多少钱，故选A。
8.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—打扰一下，医院在哪？—在学校对面。A. when will you go to the hospital你什么时候去医院；B. where is the hospital医院在哪；C. how can I go to the hospital我怎样到达医院；D. how far is the hospital医院多远。根据回答在学校对面，可知，问题应是问医院在哪，故选B。
四、短文语法填空。
A
【答案】9. A 10. B
【解析】
本短篇讲述了游船，是很棒的水上度假胜地，你可以选择小船，也可以选择大船，最棒的是，你可以一次去很多地方。
【9题详解】
句意：在游轮上，你可以选择一艘只有几个人的小船或一艘有几千人的大船。根据or a large ship或者一艘大船，可知，空格处是一艘小船。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：当你登上游轮，你可以享受一个舒适的房间，几个不同的餐厅美味的食物和许多活动。Many加可数名词复数，故选B。
B
【答案】11. A 12. A
【解析】
本段讲述我要过一个与之前都不一样的暑假，要去悉尼的夏令营，说英语，看风景，去沙滩野餐。
【11题详解】
句意：通常我都在家过暑假，但是今年不同了，因为我要去悉尼参加夏令营了。根据后文我要去参加夏令营，可知，今年不在家里过暑假了，是和原来不同的，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：通常我都在家过暑假，但是今年不同了，因为我要去悉尼参加夏令营了。根据本题语境，去参加夏令营，英语是go on a summer camp.故选A。
C
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【分析】
本段讲述海洋污染，不加以控制的话，污染会越来越严重，以太平洋垃圾带为例，大多数垃圾都是塑料，我们应该少使用塑料制品，多循环使用。
【13题详解】
句意：或许有一天，海洋会充满垃圾。Maybe one day表示将来某一天，用一般将来时，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：垃圾浮在水上。The litter为不可数名词，作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
【点睛】本题主要考查词汇在段落中的应用，需要根据上下文的语境，和语法相关知识进行解题。例如第2小题，The litter为不可数名词，作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
五、根据上下文内容选择最佳答案，使文章完整。
【答案】15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了我在车里休息的时候，一位老妇人，很累，靠在我的车旁边休息，我突然的举动使她走开了，我感觉内心不安，老妇人回来，我做出了弥补，给内心带回了安宁。
【15题详解】
句意：当我再一次抬起头的时候，我看到一位老妇人，带着一个大包，慢慢地朝我的车走过来。A. hand手；B. arms胳膊；C. head头；D. legs腿。根据上文Once in a while I looked up, watching the people passing by.时不时的，我抬头看，看过往的路人。可知，我再一次抬头看，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：这个大包看起来不仅使她步伐缓慢，而且使她气喘吁吁。A. quick快速；B. large大的；C. quiet安静的；D. slow慢的。根据本题语境，她气喘吁吁，可知，她走路不能很快，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我尽力保持我的身体静止，同时我的脑子在寻找答案。A. reasons原因；B. excuse借口；C. care关心；D. answers答案。根据上文Was there a way I could do something?我能做点什么吗？可知，作者问了自己一个问题，当时正在思索回答，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，由于我粗心的头部运动，她注意到了我，并立即把手从车上挪开。A. bag包；B. book书；C. car车；D. head头。根据上文She stopped and put a hand out to rest against my car, 她停了下来，伸出一只手靠在我的车上，可知，她的手放在我的车上，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她看着我，摇了摇头，走开了。A. looked看；B. laughed笑；C. pointed指；D. shouted喊。根据本题语境，她看着我，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我本应该更加小心，不要移动。A. strict严格的；B. careful小心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文because of my careless head movement,由于我粗心的头部移动。可知，我本应该更小心些，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我打扰了这位女士安静的休息时刻。A. quiet安静的；B. magic神奇的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文gently (轻柔地，徐缓地) closed her eyes and took a deep breath.徐缓地闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气。可知她在静静的休息，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我感觉非常忧郁。A. glad开心；B. strange奇怪的；C. blue忧郁的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文In turn, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness. 我就忧愁，她把我的忧愁除掉，赐给我安静。可知，在打扰到老人休息之后，我感觉是忧愁的，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她休息了几分钟。A. listened听；B. talked谈论；C. rested休息；D. worked工作。根据上文I ate, she drank and we smiled.我吃香蕉，她喝水，我们都笑了。和下文Those minutes brought such quietness to me.这几分钟给我带来了平静。可知，老人在车上，处于安静的状态。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我尝试帮助处于苦难中的人。A. put放；B. help帮助；C. teach教；D. stop停止。根据上文我帮助了这位老人，可知，我是想帮助这些人，故选B。
【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙文文章上下暗示明显。在做此类型题目的时候，先通读一遍文章，了解文章整体行文顺序，了解故事脉络，注意文章上下文之间的联系和复现；然后第二遍读文章的时候，进行解题，解题过程中，注意搭配问题，注意上下文的逻辑问题。最后一遍，把选项带进去，通读文章，看看是否有合乎逻辑，是否上下文通顺。例如第8小题，我打扰了她的休息，会感觉到比较不好，再加上下文的暗示忧愁，故选blue，该词也是一个熟词生义，学生们会对蓝色比较熟悉，却不太了解它还有忧伤的意思，这是解题中需要注意的点。
六、阅读。
A
【答案】25. D 26. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告，讲述悉尼奇趣公园。开馆时间和到达方式。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。题意：你什么时候可以参观澳大利亚野生动物园？A. At 6:00pm.下午6：00；B. At 7:00pm.下午7：00；C. At 8:00am.上午8：00；D. At 10:00am.上午10：00。根据文章内容The Australian Wildlife Park is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day.澳大利亚野生动物园每天从早上9点开门到下午5点。可知，你可以在上午9点到下午5点之间去动物园。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。到悉尼奇趣公园有多少种方式？根据文章内容Car，Train，Bus可知，3种，故选B。
【点睛】广告类文章相对来说都比较简单，考察的题目类型也主要是细节理解题。在做细节理解题这一类型的文章的时候，做到先看题目，读懂题目内容，带着题目内容回文章定位，将选项内容和文章内容进行比对，符合原文即为正确。
B
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D
【解析】
本文讲述了鲍勃和杰基，俩人高中毕业同时进入一家公司，但是鲍勃一直是业务员，而杰基却成为了经理。鲍勃不服气，总经理通过一个小事，让他明白他俩之间的差距。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。题意：鲍勃给老板写信，因为他…。A. didn't think Jackie worked hard不认为杰基工作努力；B. thought he was better than Jackie认为他比杰基好；C. didn't think his boss valued him不认为他的老板重视他；D. thought he worked hard for the company认为他为公司努力工作。根据文章内容He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working workers. 他递交了辞职信，抱怨老板不珍惜努力工作的工人。可知，鲍勃认为老板不重视他，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。题意：老板让鲍勃去市场上是为了让他…。A. know the watermelon seller well好好了解卖西瓜的小贩；B. realize the difference between him and Jackie. 认识到他和杰基的不同；C. learn to sell watermelons later以后学卖西瓜；D. learn the way to be a successful person学习成为一个成功人士的方法。根据文章内容but in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Bob to do the following. 但是为了帮助鲍勃认识到他和杰基的不同。可知，老板是为了让他认识到和别人的差距。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。最终鲍勃决定…。A. leave the company离开公司；B. go back to school回到学校；C. look for a new job找一个新工作；D. learn from Jackie学习杰基。根据文章内容He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.他决定不离开而是向杰基学习。可知，他要向杰基学习，故选D。
C
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. A
【解析】
本文讲述了与羽毛球巨星周天成见面。他从小志向高远，保持专注，做好准备，集中向前。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。题意：我们从文章了解到什么？A. Chou Tien-Chen started playing badminton at 5 years old. 周天成5岁开始打羽毛球。根据文章内容he was first introduced to the sport as a 5-year-old. 他第一次接触这项运动是在5岁的时候。可知，A项正确。B. Chou Tien-Chen had a break after he lost 10 matches. 周天成输了10场比赛后休息了一下。根据文章内容He'd lost 10 consecutive matches. But that didn't stop Chou from continuing to aim high. 他连续输了10场比赛。但这并没有阻止周天成继续追求更高的目标。可知，B项错误。C. Chou Tien-Chen ranked third in the world in 2016. 周天成在2016年世界排名第3。根据文章内容In 2016, Chou qualified to compete in the Olympic Games and finished in fifth place.2016年，他排名世界第5，可知，C项错误。D. Chou Tien-Chen got his achievement because of his talent. 周天成的成就是因为他的才华。根据文章内容Chou knows that he may not be the most talented player, but he's certainly the hardest working athlete. 他知道他可能不是最有天赋的球员，但他肯定是最努力的运动员。可知，D项错误。故选A。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。划线单词“plan B”是什么意思？A. focus焦点；B. excuse借口；C. another choice另一个选择；D. short break短暂的休息。根据文章内容For Chou, quitting is not an option, and he continues to work hard to hone (磨练) his skills.对周来说，放弃不是一个选择，他继续努力磨练他的技巧。可知，他只有一种选择，没有别的选择，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。题意：根据周天成，他的自信来自哪里？A. Full preparation.充分的准备；B. Lofty goal.崇高的目标；C. Strong encouragement.强烈的鼓励；D. Great talent.很高的天赋。根据文章内容He replied, “As long as you are well prepared, you can trust that you're ready." 他回答说:“只要你准备充分，你就可以相信你已经准备好了。”可知，他的自信源于充分的准备，故选A。
D
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了父母尽自己的一切，给孩子最好的教育，体现在为孩子选择地理位置上。但他们似乎忘记了更低价的方式是给孩子提供一个稳定的家庭环境。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。题意：根据萨顿信托，父母送孩子去好学校最常见的方式是什么? A. Moving to a house in a certain area. 搬到某个地区的房子里。B. Going to church every Sunday. 每个星期天都去教堂。C. Asking their relatives for help. 向他们的亲戚寻求帮助。D. Buying a second house near the school. 在学校附近买第二套房子。根据文章内容According to a report published by the Sutton Trust, a third of “professional parents" with children aged between 5 and 16 have moved to an area because they think it has good schools.可知，三分之一的父母会搬家到一个特定的地区，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。题意：我们能从第3段的研究人员那里了解到…。A. Children above seven usually behaved badly at school. 七岁以上的孩子通常在学校表现不好。B. Parents' relationship had an influence on their children's study. 父母的关系对孩子的学习有影响。C. Going to good schools improved the children's behavior. 上好的学校改善了孩子们的行为。D. Parents usually fought for their children's poor performance at school. 父母通常为孩子在学校的不良表现而争吵。根据文章内容children aged seven and older usually did more poorly in exams and behaved badly at school if their parents broke up.如果父母离异，他们的表现不好；a stable family life meant children were more likely to take in what was offered in the classroom.一个稳定的家庭生活的孩子，在课堂上接受的更好。可知，家庭生活给孩子带来很大的影响，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。题意：作者同意…。A. a longer marriage means a stronger family relationship婚姻越长久，家庭关系就越牢固；B. the local league table of schools is important for parents当地学校的排名表对家长来说很重要；C. it's worthwhile to spend some money improving a family relationship花点钱改善家庭关系是值得的；D. parents should have better communication with teachers and schools家长应该与老师和学校有更好的沟通；根据文章内容So paying a few hundred pounds for a family relationship course could be a much better use of the family money than spending thousands on moving houses. 因此，花几百英镑上一门家庭关系课程可能比花数千英镑搬家更能有效地利用家庭资金。可知，作者认为花钱改善家庭关系是比较好的，故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。题意：文章最佳标题是什么？A. More Money Can Help “Buy" Better Education更多的钱可以帮助“购买”更好的教育；B. Parents Should Provide the Best Start for Their Children父母应该为孩子提供最好的开始；C. Moving Houses Gives Great Benefits to Children's Education搬家对孩子的教育有很大的好处；D. Parents Staying Together Happily Is the Best Way to Help Children父母幸福地生活在一起是帮助孩子的最好方法。根据本文主要内容，家庭关系比搬家更能给孩子更好的教育，故选D。
【点睛】本片阅读理解为议论文，对学生来说，议论文是比较困难的文章，可能找不到作者的观点和文章主旨在哪。在做此类型的文章的时候，建议先看首尾段和文章段落的第一句话，争取能够把握文章大意；除此之外，注意文章中的转折词，but，however，although之类的词语，转折处容易出现作者的观点。本文中，第1段讲述家长搬家这一社会现象，到第3段才给出文章主旨，这是让学生比较难找的点。
第II卷 笔试部分
七、阅读回答问题。
【答案】37. Libraries.
38. Taking pictures and drawing.
39. They are cheap, easy, and interesting. /Cheap, easy and interesting.
【解析】
本文讲述了几种简单的，不花钱的消遣方式。去外面玩，找一个事件，尝试一种爱好，去见一个朋友。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。题意：你能在哪发现一个事件？根据文章内容Libraries often hold free public events, 图书馆经常举办免费的公共活动，可知，去图书馆，故回答Libraries。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。题意：你怎样注意到周围的美好？根据文章内容Taking pictures can make you notice the beauty around you. 拍照可以让你注意到周围的美丽。If you don't have a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures, you can try drawing. 如果你没有可以拍照的相机或手机，你可以试着画画。可知，拍照或者画画，故回答Taking pictures and drawing。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。题意：作者认为这些方式怎样？根据文章内容Here are some free or cheap ways for you to enjoy yourselves.可知，作者提出了便宜免费的方式，这些方式都很有趣，故回答Cheap, easy and interesting。
八、根据音标完成填写单词。
【答案】40. cheer
41. promise
42. monitor
43. railway
【解析】
【40题详解】
句意：杰克这周末将要去为他最喜欢的足球明星加油。cheer欢呼，使高兴，为…加油，cheer up高兴起来，cheers干杯。根据句意及所给音标，故答案为cheer。
【41题详解】
句意：我许诺按时完成作业。Promise动词，许诺，promise to do sth许诺做某事；promise还有名词词性，make a promise许下诺言，keep one’s promise信守承诺。根据句意及所给音标，故答案为promise。
【42题详解】
句意：我想成为班长，因为我和每个人都相处的好。Monitor名词，班长，显示器；动词，监视。根据句意及所给音标，故答案为monitor。
【43题详解】
句意：让我们乘船去火车站。Railway铁路，railway station火车站。根据句意及所给音标，故答案为railway。
九、完成句子。
【答案】44. He is always ready to help others.
45. Peter can play tennis, but he can't play the piano.
46. It will be very cheap to travel everywhere by plane.
47. Be careful with your things at the airport, or they may be lost.
【解析】
【44题详解】
总是always，be always to do sth 暗含一种语气，本句子中，是表扬的语气。He is always ready to help others。
【45题详解】
玩球类运动play直接加球类运动，弹乐器play加the加乐器。Peter can play tennis, but he can't play the piano。
【46题详解】
本句为固定句式it is adj to do sth做某事是怎样的。It will be very cheap to travel everywhere by plane。
【47题详解】
在机场为地点状语，在英文中放到句子后面，符合英语语言习惯。行李丢失，be/get lost。Be careful with your things at the airport, or they may be lost。
十、写作。
48.
【答案】Dear Tony,
It was great to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about online shopping in China.
Online shopping is really popular among teenagers in China nowadays. And I like online shopping very much. Because I can spend less time on shopping which can save me much time. Besides, I can compare many different things at once. And if you don’t like the thing you bought, you can return it to the seller without reason within 7 days. While there are also disadvantages. Maybe your parcel would get lost, which is unsafe. In a word, I prefer shopping online.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇书信，需要介绍网购，现在网购是一个比较热门的话题，题干给出提示，需要写出你自己是否喜欢网购，以及原因，即喜欢就多说优点，不喜欢就多说缺点。
【详解】首先给背景知识点，网购现在很流行，然后点题，点明自己的观点，即喜欢网购，接下来说喜欢的原因，即网购的优点，省时省力，可以快速做比较，还支持7天无理由退货。缺点是容易丢失，不安全。总体来说还是优点大于缺点，喜欢网购的。
【点睛】认真阅读提示，审清主题，根据提示，列出本文的写作提纲，要包含所给的所有内容并适当发挥。写作中可适当使用连词，注意表达顺序，表达要有条理性，语句通顺，意思连贯，要符合逻辑关系，字数要在80词以上，不要写的太少。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。
附加题
【答案】49. interested
50. try 51. cares
52. train 53. strange
54. strong
【解析】
本文讲述了Billy Batson从小居无定所，在到了一个新的家庭之后，在学校帮助受校园欺凌的弟弟弗雷迪之后，有了奇遇，可以变身为超人的故事。
【49题详解】
句意：他的新家人很好，但是他对和他的新兄弟们成为朋友不感兴趣。根据本题语境及所给词，兴趣interest，be interested in对…感兴趣，故填interested。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然比利尽力看起来像个坚强的少年，但在内心深处他对周围的人却很在意。根据本题语境及所给词，尽力try，may加动词原形，故填try。
【51题详解】
句意：虽然比利尽力看起来像个坚强的少年，但在内心深处他对周围的人却很在意。根据下文Billy defends Freddy比利保护弗雷迪，可知，他关心他的新家人，关心care，he为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填cares。
【52题详解】
句意：比利逃进了地铁系统，却发现自己上了一列魔法火车!根据本题语境，逃到了地铁系统里，所以是在火车上，故填train。
【53题详解】
句意：他表现出的“善良”引起了一个名叫巫师的奇怪男人的注意。根据本题语境及所给词，是奇怪的男人，故填strange。
【54题详解】
句意：通过说“变身”，他就可以变成和超人一样强壮。根据本题语境及所给词，可知，是和超人一样强壮，故填strong。
二、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B
【解析】
本文讲述了多年来，其他国家的艺术家试图打入西方音乐领域，但收效甚微。来自韩国的防弹少年团成为公告牌百强艺人榜冠军。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。题意：根据文章内容，其他国家的艺人尝试做什么？A. Become popular in Korea.在韩国流行；B. Become popular in the U.S.在美国流行；C. Become new members of BTS.成为防弹少年团的一员；D. Become an overnight sensation.一夜成名。根据文章内容For years, artists from other countries have tried to break into the Western music scene but have met with limited success. 多年来，其他国家的艺术家试图打入西方音乐领域，但收效甚微。可知，他们想要进入美国市场，故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。题意：界限被打破意味着什么？A. People in different countries are excited about K-pop. 不同国家的人对韩国流行音乐都很感兴趣；B. Security has become a major issue for these groups. 安全已经成为这些组织的主要问题；C. Fans are pushing over walls to see BTS's shows. 粉丝们为了看BTS的节目正在翻墙；D. K-pop groups can win awards only in Korea. 韩国流行音乐组合只能在韩国获奖。根据文章内容可知，韩国流行音乐在美国上榜，表明越来越多的人喜欢韩国音乐，故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。题意：基于这篇文章，防弹少年团如何成为希望的代表? A. They reached No.1on the Billboard Artist 100 chart. 他们在公告牌百强艺人榜上排名第一；B. They dance in countries all over the world他们在世界各地跳舞；C. They made a record -breaking documentary. 他们制作了一部破纪录的纪录片；D. They encourage and connect with their fans他们鼓励和联系他们的粉丝。根据文章内容On September 24, 2018, BTS had the honor of speaking at the United Nations on the importance of recognizing one's self-worth. They hope that each person will realize that they are valuable. 2018年9月24日，防弹少年团有幸在联合国发表演讲，阐述了认识自我价值的重要性。他们希望每个人都能意识到自己的价值。可知，他们演讲，鼓励粉丝，故选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。题意：作者对防弹少年团有什么看法? A. Their lyrics should contain more English. 他们的歌词应该包含更多的英语；B. BTS has helped to promote K-pop. BTS帮助推广了韩国流行音乐；C. Their fans are mostly Korean. 他们的粉丝大多是韩国人；D. BTS must not make another movie. 不能再拍电影了。根据文章内容Thanks in no small part to BTS, K- pop is becoming a truly global phenomenon (现象). 在很大程度上归功于防弹少年团, 韩国流行音乐正在成为一个真正的全球现象。可知，防弹少年团对韩国流行音乐做出了很大的贡献，故选B。