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2019北京四中初一（下）期中英语含答案
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这是一份2019北京四中初一（下）期中英语含答案，共36页。试卷主要包含了听对话，记录关键信息，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019北京四中初一（下）期中
英 语
听力理解
听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the museum.
7. How will the woman go there?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is the girl’s favorite sport?
A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis.
9. Which class will the girl have the match with this afternoon?
A. Class 8. B. Class 7. C. Class 6.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Who is the girl going to New York with?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother.
11. How long does the girl plan to stay in New York?
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12 What does the woman probably think of children in China?
A. Hardworking. B. Tired. C. Funny.
13. What can we know about Mary from the talk?
A. She learned Chinese in a company.
B. She taught English in a middle school.
C. She tried to make her lessons interesting.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. Why can children go on learning when they leave school?
A. They are very successful persons.
B. They’ve learnt how to learn at school.
C. They’ve studied lots of subjects at school.
15. What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Why children go to school.
B. How children learn something.
C. What subjects children learn at school.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。
知识运用
四、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Is this ____________ computer?
—Yes, it’s ____________. My mother bought it for me.
A. your, my B. yours, mine C. your, mine D. you, me
2.I’m ____________ my keys, but I don’t think I can ____________ them.
A. looking for, look for B. looking for, find
C. finding, look for D. finding, find
3 There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
4.____________ students are visiting our school.
A. Hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundred
5.John is a careless boy. He often ____________ his things at school.
A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves
6.Lang Lang is ______ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /
7.The joke was so funny that it made him ____________ again and again
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughs
8. —The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
—That doesn't me at all.I'm not a net-worm, anyway.
A. satisfy B. surprise C. worry D. include
9.There is no class today. What about ____________ shopping?
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
10.We often do some cleaning. Our house is always ____________.
A. tidy B. dirty C. cheap D. expensive
11.—What else do you need, sir?
—____________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
12.____________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
13.—____________ is Li Lei looking forward to going home?
—Because he is going to watch a football match.
A. When B. Why C. What D. How
14. —Mike , you look so excited.
—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be
15.Tom and his sister always enjoy ____________ playing computer games.
A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves
16.--- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
--- In two days.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
17.A little effort every day, and you ____________ a big difference in the future.
A. makes B. made C. make D. will make
18.—If you always ____________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate C. connect D. consider
19.—Can I have something to eat?
—Sorry, there is ____________ food in the fridge. Let’s go to the shop to buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
20.—____________ this road. Then you will see the hospital.
—Thank you very much.
A. Get along B. Go along C. Take away D. Go away
五、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always ___21___. Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. But to shop on the internet you only need a ___22___ and mouse! You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot... or save money.
But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the internet because they can’t see the product or ___23___ the clothes on. Also ___24___ over the Internet isn’t always safe.
21. A. open B. closed C. good D. cool
22. A. TV B. computer C. book D. cat
23. A. put B. try C. keep D. turn
24. A. paying B. playing C. planning D. phoning
B
Miss Eller’s students came in from lunch break. Balls and jump ropes landed in the basket. A line formed at the water fountain (饮水器) as hot and thirsty children waited for their turn to ___25___down. Miss Eller tried to make students quiet and join her.
Miss Eller began when all mouths stopped, and all eyes were on her. “Have all of you been thinking about the natural world and what you would like to learn about?” Heads nodded and some ___26___ shot up. “Tara?” “I want to study wild animals,” Tara stated simply.
Miss Eller challenged her. “There are many, many wild animals. Did you have any particular ones in mind?”
Tara looked at the ceiling and ___27___ for a moment. “just the cute ones that live in the woods.” “Hmm, well, that narrows it down (缩小了范围), Keith?”
Keith was sure of himself. “Snakes. Just the coolest ones.” “Okay,” nodded Miss Eller. “___28___ are certainly part of the natural world, and you narrowed down the topic a bit already. Anyone else? Andy?”
“Trees are an important part of the natural world, right?” asked Andy.
“Yes,” ___29___ Miss Eller. “But there are too many kinds.” continued Andy, “so I would narrow them down to redwood trees. They’re special because they’re so big.” “They certainly are,” said Miss Eller. “Anyone else?” Hand after hand went up. Everyone had a ___30___ idea. Miss Eller listened carefully and thought herself. How will we ever agree on what to study?
25. A. sit B. put C. cool D. turn
26. A. eyes B. hands C. mouths D. children
27. A. thought B. looked C. listened D. smiled
28. A. Woods B. Snakes C. Birds D. Trees
29. A. agreed B. studied C. listened D. questioned
30. A. special B. strange C. different D. interesting
阅读理解
六、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service center as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Beijing Culture Group Tour
How about coming to Beijing for the weekend? You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. You will taste delicious food such as Beijing Roast Duck and watch Beijing Opera.
Tour Price: ¥ 1800/person
Call us at 800-830-8220
4-Day Shenzhen Private Tour
Shenzhen is famous for its sunshine, beautiful beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price: ¥ 3600/person
Call us at 800-840-5005
6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island.
Tour Price: ¥ 12800/person
Call us at 800-850-8288
8-Day London Private Tour
Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price: ¥21800/person
Call us at 800-860-7998
31. How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last?
A. Eight days. B. Six days. C. Four days. D. Two days.
32. How much will Daniel pay if he takes the 4-Day Shenzhen Private Tour?
A. ¥ 1800. B. ¥ 3600. C. ¥ 12800. D. ¥21800.
33. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A. 800-850-8288 B. 800-830-8220
C. 800-840-5005 D. 800-860-7998
34. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A. enjoy the view of the Thames B. climb A-li Mountain
C. watch Beijing Opera D. breathe the fresh air
B
Every Sunday morning I take a light jog (慢跑) around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting by the water with a small metal cage sitting beside her.
This past Sunday my curiosity got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap (捕捉器). There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully cleaning with a brush.
“Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. If you don’t mind my noisiness, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces (减少) the turtle’s ability to absorb (吸收) heat and weakens its ability to swim. It can also corrode (侵蚀) and weaken the shell over time.”
“Wow! That’s really nice of you!” I said.
She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.”
“But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae hanging from their shells?” I asked.
“Yes, sadly, they do,” she replied.
“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? I mean, I think your efforts (努力) are kind, but there are fresh water turtles living in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. Then how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference?”
The woman smiled aloud. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, cleaning off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”
35 When does the author often meet the woman?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Saturday afternoon.
36. How many turtles does the woman have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
37. If there is something like algae on a turtle’ shell, what will happen to the turtle?
A. It may reduce its ability to get food.
B. It may corrode the turtle’s head.
C. It may weaken its ability to swim.
D. It may be good for the turtle’breath.
38. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage?
A. To tell us how to help some turtles clean off their shells.
B. To tell us even little things can make a big difference.
C. To show us how to talk with a stranger.
D. To talk us into protecting the fresh water.
C
International Day of Happiness
You might think the International Day of Happiness is a day to practice positive (积极的) thinking or to give thanks for the things in your life that make you happy. But in fact, it’s a United Nations (UN) project which has a more serious purpose. The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are equal (平等的).
The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, said that we should measure (测量) a country’s progress (进步) by its happiness and not just how much it produces or how much money it makes. He called it Gross (总的) National Happiness (GNH). Again, it is more than just a nice idea. And the results are compared every year to measure progress. The government (政府) uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make plans for the country. Other places also use this kind of shorter report, such as in the cities of Victoria in Canada and Seattle in the USA, as well as the state of Vermont, USA.
In 2011, a UN adviser called Jayme Illien suggested the idea of an international day to increase (增加) happiness. His plan was accepted by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in 2012. Jayme was born in Calcutta, India, and he became an orphan (孤儿) when he was a child. An American nurse, Anna Belle Illien adopted him and she travelled the world to help orphans and she took Jayme with her. He saw children like him, but who were not as lucky as him because they were often escaping wars or they were very poor. He wanted to do something about it, so he worked in the areas of children’s and human rights (人权).
The UN measures and compares the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. The Report includes three parts: society, economy (经济) and environment. The UN also sets goals for countries to achieve to increase happiness because it says happiness is a basic (基本的)human right. Happiness should not be something people have because they are lucky to live in a place where they have basic things like peace, education and so on. If we agree that these basic things are human rights, then it is not a very big step to agree that happiness is a basic human right, too.
39. What does the International Day of Happiness really mean?
A. It is a day to practice positive thinking.
B. It is a day to give thanks for the things.
C. It’s actually a United Nations (UN) project.
D. It shows everyone is equal to own happiness.
40. Who created the idea of an international day to increase happiness?
A. Jigme Singye Wangchuck. B. Jayme Illien.
C. Ban Ki-moon. D. Anna Belle Illien.
41. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Who created the Day of Happiness.
B. How the idea of the Day of Happiness started.
C. When the idea of the Day of Happiness began.
D. How people measured their happiness.
42 What does the underlined word “adopted” mean?
A. took away B. found out
C. picked up D. looked after
D
As the internet and digital (电子的) technology become a bigger part of our lives, more of our data becomes publicly accessible (易接近的), leading to questions about privacy (隐私). So, how do we get along with the growing digital world without compromising (妥协) the security of our information and our right to privacy?
Who uses our data (数据) and why?
In the past, it was easy for people to keep track (跟踪) of their personal information. People’s information existed (存在) mostly in physical form: on paper, kept in a folder, locked in a cupboard or an office. Today, our personal information can be collected and stored online, and it’s accessible to more people than ever before. Many of us share our physical location, our travel plans, our shopping interests and our family photos online - as key services like ordering a takeaway meal, booking a plane, or buying new clothes now take place online and require us to give out our data. Every search you make, service you use, message you send and item you buy is part of your ‘digital footprint (足迹)’. Companies use this ‘footprint’ to track exactly what we are doing, from what links we click on to how much time we spend on a website. Based on your online activity, they can guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. Knowing so much about you gives companies a lot of power and a lot of money. By selling your data, companies can turn your online activity into money.
Can you protect your data?
Yes ... and no!
Some of the time our personal data is shared online with our consent (同意). We post our birthday, our photographs and even our opinions online on social media. However, our data often travels further than we realize, and can be used in ways that we did not plan. Certain terrible news about data has come into our life. Many personal data has been lost, leaked (泄露) or shared without consent, have recently made people much more aware (意识到) of the possible dangers of sharing information online.
So, can we do anything to protect (保护) our data? Or should we just accept that in fact nothing is ‘free’ and sharing our data is the price we have to pay for using many online services? As people are increasingly aware of and worried about data protection, governments and organizations are taking a more active role (作用) in protecting privacy. For example, the European Union passed the General Data Protection Law, which regulates (制定法规) how personal information is collected online. However, there is still much work to be done.
As internet users, we should all have a say in how our data is used. It is important that we pay more attention to how data is acquired (获取), where it is stored and how it is used. As the ways in which we use the internet continue to grow and change, we will need to stay informed and keep demanding (要求) new laws and regulations (法规), and better information about how to protect ourselves.
43. Which of the following is not a part of ’digital footprint’?
A. Every search you make. B. Every service you use.
C. Every message you send. D. Every item you like.
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Your data can never be collected and stored when booking tickets online.
B. Using different phones makes it impossible for companies to track you.
C. Companies can take advantage of your digital footprint to make money.
D. American law on the protection of online data has made some changes.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Is our data safe now? B. Who needs our data?
C. How can we protect our data? D. Why do we use our data?
书面表达
七、根据汉语和所给的关键词，补全句子。
46. 你想要加入我们吗?(would like to)
_______________________________ us?
47. 我们期待着观看下次的篮球赛。 (look forward to)
We ______________________________ the next basketball match.
48. 你能告诉我去地铁站怎么走吗? (Could you)
_____________________________ the subway station?
49. 我每天花两个小时做家庭作业。(spend)
I _______________________________ every day.
50. 电脑不仅能帮我们制定计划，还能检查我们的水平。(not any...but also)
Computers ____________________________ levels.
附加卷
八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使得短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，注意词形变化。
you be go weigh cheat
Treat others as you would be treated
There was once a farmer who lived beside a baker. Each week, the farmer would sell a pound of butter to the baker and the baker would sell the farmer a pound of bread. This ___51___ on for some time.
But one day, the baker wanted to weigh the butter that the farmer had sold him. Then, he found that the butter was not a full pound. The baker was quite angry with this. He decided to take the farmer to court.
After they ___52___ in court, the judge asked the farmer if he weighed the butter in the right way. The farmer said, “Your honor, I do weigh my butter in the right way, and I weigh my bread in the same way.”
The judge was curious. “What do you mean, farmer?” he asked.
The farmer replied, “Your honor, I have been buying bread from this baker for as long as I’ve sold him butter. Every time I buy bread from him, I take it home and put it on my scale. I then sell him the same ___53___ in butter. So if anyone is wrong, it is the baker.”
If you go through life ___54___ others, then you should not be surprised when you are cheated ___55___.
九、文段表达
56.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
五一小假期即将到来。同学们有各种各样的计划安排。某英语报纸正在举办“My Coming May Day Holiday”为题的征文活动。请你投稿，说一下自己的假期计划：至少写出你将要做的三件事，并谈谈自己对假期有什么样的期盼。
提示词语：do homework, visit friends, have a picnic, watch a film, good fun
提示问题：1. What are you going to do in the coming holiday? (at least 3 things)
2. What will your holiday be like?
My Coming May Day Holiday
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2019北京四中初一（下）期中英语
参考答案
知识运用
四、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Is this ____________ computer?
—Yes, it’s ____________. My mother bought it for me.
A. your, my B. yours, mine C. your, mine D. you, me
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——是的，这是我的。我妈妈给我买的。第一空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine，等同于my computer。故答案为C。
【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine. (my hands)
2.I’m ____________ my keys, but I don’t think I can ____________ them.
A. looking for, look for B. looking for, find
C. finding, look for D. finding, find
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在找我的钥匙。但是我觉得我找不到它们了。look for意为“寻找”；强调动作；find意为“发现，找到”，强调结果。前一个句子表示正在寻找，强调动作，排除C,D；后一个句子表达找不到钥匙，强调结果。故答案为B。
3. There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在在我叔叔的农场里有许多的羊和猪，There be句型采用就近原则根据sheep是单复同型可知是复数，故选D。
考点：考查动词的形式的用法。
4.____________ students are visiting our school.
A. Hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundred
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：数百名学生正在参观我们学校。hundred前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时，hundred用复数形式，并且与of连用。故答案为B。
5.John is a careless boy. He often ____________ his things at school.
A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰是个粗心大意的男孩。他经常把东西忘在学校里。leave；forget 两者都可表示“忘记”，但用法不一样。leave指的是将某物遗忘在某个地方，其后要接表示地点的词语；forget表示“遗忘”时，宾语常是某件事情。首先排除A,B；主语是he，动词用三单形式，故答案为D。
6.Lang Lang is ______ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：朗朗是一个著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹的非常好。第一空表示泛指，故填a，第二空指乐器，要加定冠词the，故选A。
7.The joke was so funny that it made him ____________ again and again.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个笑话如此的有趣，以至于让他一次又一次的笑。根据make sb do sth让某人做某事；故选B
【点睛】make的用法：1 当make的意思是“做，制造”时，常用句型：make sth 例如：She can make kites. 2 make +宾语+宾补，make sb/sth +adj.意思是“使某人或某物处于某种状态”例如：The news makes him happy. 3 make sb/sth do sth意思是“使某人或某物做某事”例如：Our teacher makes us read texts. 当 make的宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系，用过去分词做宾补，例如：He raised his voice to make himself heard.
8. —The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
—That doesn't me at all.I'm not a net-worm, anyway.
A. satisfy B. surprise C. worry D. include
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――学校的网络因为安全原因要关闭。――那根本不让我担心。至少我不是网虫。A.satisfy满意；B.surprise惊奇，惊喜；C.worry担心，烦恼；D.include包括。后面说“我不是网虫”，说明断网不让我担心，故选C。worry sb某人担心；worry about sb 担心某人
【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。
9.There is no class today. What about ____________ shopping?
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天没有课。去购物怎么样？A. go动词原形；B. goes动词三单式；C. to go动词不定式；D. going分词或动名词。“What about doing sth?”是提建议的一种表达方式，意为“做某事怎么样”。故答案为D。
10.We often do some cleaning. Our house is always ____________.
A. tidy B. dirty C. cheap D. expensive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常打扫卫生。我们的房子总是很整洁。A. tidy整洁的；B. dirty脏的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。因为经常打扫卫生，因此房子很整洁干净。故答案为A。
11.—What else do you need, sir?
—____________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——您还需要什么，先生？——没有别的。我已经够了。谢谢。A. Nothing没有东西，没有事情；B. Anything任何东西，事情（用于否定句、疑问句中）；C. Something一些事物，常用于肯定句；D. Everything所有事物，一切。根据“I've got enough Thanks.”我已经足够了，谢谢。判断，不在需要别的东西，故答案为A。
12.____________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月22日，世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝地球日。A. In用在某年，某月或季节的前面；B. At用在具体的某一时刻前；C. On用在星期几或具体的某一天的前面；D. To到。在具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为C。
【点睛】时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：at one o’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday，on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如：in 2017，in May，in winter。
13.—____________ is Li Lei looking forward to going home?
—Because he is going to watch a football match.
A. When B. Why C. What D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李雷为什么期待着回家？——因为他要看一场足球赛。A. When什么时候；B. Why为什么；C. What什么；D. How怎么样。根据答语可知，问句是询问原因，故答案为B。
14. —Mike , you look so excited.
—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：麦克，你看起来这么兴奋啊！——是的！今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知选B。
考点：时态
15.Tom and his sister always enjoy ____________ playing computer games.
A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和他妹妹总是玩电脑游戏很开心。A. himself他自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. herself她自己；D. ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself doing sth.开开心心做某事。反身代词要与主语Tom and his sister保持一致，主语是第三人称复数，故反身代词用themselves，答案为B。
16.--- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
--- In two days.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：多久后你将完成印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》的审查？——两天后。
A．How far 多远；
B；How often 多长时间一次；
C．How soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?
D．How long 多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?常和for连用； 根据回答In two days可知，本题考查how soon（多久）的用法。故选C。
17.A little effort every day, and you ____________ a big difference in the future.
A. makes B. made C. make D. will make
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天努力一点，你会在未来有很大的改变。A. makes动词三单式；B. made动词过去式；C. make动词原形；D. will make一般将来时。“每天努力一点”实际上就是一种假设的条件，故后面的句子用一般将来时。表示假设的条件如果做到，会产生怎样的结果。故答案为D。
18.—If you always ____________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate C. connect D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。A. compare比较；B. communicate交流；C. connect连接；D. consider考虑。compare with 的意思是“把……跟……比较”。根据“you may have tons of pressure.”可知，同别人比较会产生很大的压力。故答案为A。
19.—Can I have something to eat?
—Sorry, there is ____________ food in the fridge. Let’s go to the shop to buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能吃点什么吗？——对不起，冰箱里几乎没有食物。我们去商店买些吧。few/a few 修饰可数名词，little/a little修饰不可数名词。food是不可数名词，首先排除A,B；little“几乎没有”，表示否定；a little“有一点”，表示肯定。根据“Let’s go to the shop to buy some.”判断，冰箱里几乎没有食物了。故答案为C。
20.—____________ this road. Then you will see the hospital.
—Thank you very much.
A. Get along B. Go along C. Take away D. Go away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——沿着这条路走。然后你会看到医院。——非常感谢。A. Get along相处；B. Go along沿着；C. Take away拿走；D. Go away走开。根据答语“非常感谢”以及前一个句子的后半句“然后你会看到医院”可知，前一个句子是指路“沿着这条路走”。故答案为B。
五、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always ___21___. Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. But to shop on the internet you only need a ___22___ and mouse! You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot... or save money.
But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the internet because they can’t see the product or ___23___ the clothes on. Also ___24___ over the Internet isn’t always safe.
21. A. open B. closed C. good D. cool
22. A. TV B. computer C. book D. cat
23. A. put B. try C. keep D. turn
24. A. paying B. playing C. planning D. phoning
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A
【解析】
本文叙述了网上购物的优势和劣势。网上购物的优势是：你可以在任何时候买东西，只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标，还可以比较产品价格，省钱。但是许多人不喜欢网上购物，因为他们看不见产品，不能试穿衣服，而且网上付钱也不安全。
【21题详解】
句意：商店总是营业的。A. open开着的；B. closed关闭的；C. good好的；D. cool凉爽的。根据前面的句子“First, you can shop at any time.”你可以随时购物。可知网上商店始终营业。故答案为A。
【22题详解】
句意：但要在网上购物，你只需要一台电脑和鼠标！A. TV电视；B. computer电脑；C. book书；D. cat猫。网上购物只需要一台联网的电脑即可操作。故答案为B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品也不能试穿衣服。A. put放置；B. try尝试；C. keep保持；D. turn转动。try on“试穿”的意思。故答案为B。
【24题详解】
句意：同时通过互联网支付并不总是安全的。A. paying 付款；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. phoning打电话。网上购物必须通过互联网支付，故答案为A。
B
Miss Eller’s students came in from lunch break. Balls and jump ropes landed in the basket. A line formed at the water fountain (饮水器) as hot and thirsty children waited for their turn to ___25___down. Miss Eller tried to make students quiet and join her.
Miss Eller began when all mouths stopped, and all eyes were on her. “Have all of you been thinking about the natural world and what you would like to learn about?” Heads nodded and some ___26___ shot up. “Tara?” “I want to study wild animals,” Tara stated simply.
Miss Eller challenged her. “There are many, many wild animals. Did you have any particular ones in mind?”
Tara looked at the ceiling and ___27___ for a moment. “just the cute ones that live in the woods.” “Hmm, well, that narrows it down (缩小了范围), Keith?”
Keith was sure of himself. “Snakes. Just the coolest ones.” “Okay,” nodded Miss Eller. “___28___ are certainly part of the natural world, and you narrowed down the topic a bit already. Anyone else? Andy?”
“Trees are an important part of the natural world, right?” asked Andy.
“Yes,” ___29___ Miss Eller. “But there are too many kinds.” continued Andy, “so I would narrow them down to redwood trees. They’re special because they’re so big.” “They certainly are,” said Miss Eller. “Anyone else?” Hand after hand went up. Everyone had a ___30___ idea. Miss Eller listened carefully and thought herself. How will we ever agree on what to study?
25. A. sit B. put C. cool D. turn
26. A. eyes B. hands C. mouths D. children
27. A. thought B. looked C. listened D. smiled
28. A. Woods B. Snakes C. Birds D. Trees
29. A. agreed B. studied C. listened D. questioned
30. A. special B. strange C. different D. interesting
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
埃勒小姐询问学生想学习了解自然界的哪些东西，有的说想学习了解野生动物中的蛇，有的说想了解植物中的红杉，每个学生都给出了不同的回答。埃勒小姐仔细听着学生的回答，心里想该怎样达成学习上的共识。
【25题详解】
句意：又热又渴的孩子等待轮流消暑降温，在饮水机旁站成一排。A. sit坐；B. put放置；C. cool冷却，冷静；D. turn转动。cool down冷静下来，降温。故答案为C。
【26题详解】
句意：他们头点了点头，有人举起手来。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. mouths嘴；D. children小孩。回答问题需要举手示意，故答案为B。
【27题详解】
句意：塔拉看了看天花板，想了一会儿。A. thought思考；B. looked看；C. listened听；D. smiled微笑。上句“Did you have any particular ones in mind?”是埃勒小姐询问塔拉的问题，塔拉需要思考来回答问题，故答案为A。
【28题详解】
句意：蛇当然是自然界的一部分，你已经把话题缩小了一点。A. Woods木头；B. Snakes蛇；C. Birds鸟；D. Trees树。根据前面的句子Keith was sure of himself.“Snakes. Just the coolest ones.”可知，Keith的回答是“蛇”，故答案为B。
【29题详解】
句意：“是的”，埃勒小姐同意道。A. agreed同意；B. studied学习；C. listened听；D. questioned提问。根据答语“是的”可知，埃勒小姐赞同安迪的观点，故答案为A。
【30题详解】
句意：每个人都有不同的观点想法。A. special特别的；B. strange奇怪的；C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。从上面每个学生的回答可以看出他们的想法都不一样，故答案为C。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
阅读理解
六、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service center as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Beijing Culture Group Tour
How about coming to Beijing for the weekend? You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. You will taste delicious food such as Beijing Roast Duck and watch Beijing Opera.
Tour Price: ¥ 1800/person
Call us at 800-830-8220
4-Day Shenzhen Private Tour
Shenzhen is famous for its sunshine, beautiful beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price: ¥ 3600/person
Call us at 800-840-5005
6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island.
Tour Price: ¥ 12800/person
Call us at 800-850-8288
8-Day London Private Tour
Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price: ¥21800/person
Call us at 800-860-7998
31. How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last?
A. Eight days. B. Six days. C. Four days. D. Two days.
32. How much will Daniel pay if he takes the 4-Day Shenzhen Private Tour?
A. ¥ 1800. B. ¥ 3600. C. ¥ 12800. D. ¥21800.
33. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A. 800-850-8288 B. 800-830-8220
C. 800-840-5005 D. 800-860-7998
34. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A. enjoy the view of the Thames B. climb A-li Mountain
C. watch Beijing Opera D. breathe the fresh air
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A
【解析】
这是旅行服务中心发布的四条旅游线路的相关信息。包括2天北京文化团游、4天深圳私密之旅、6天多彩的台湾团体游以及8天伦敦私密之旅。详细介绍了活动内容，价格以及联系方式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏信息“2-Day Beijing Culture Group Tour”可知，北京文化团游是两天时间，故答案为D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏信息“4-Day Shenzhen Private Tour Tour Price: ¥ 3600/person”可知，4天深圳私密之旅旅游价格：3600元人民币/人。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏信息“6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Call us at 800-850-8288”可知，参加6天多彩的台湾团体游可以在日月潭划船，联系电话为800-850-8288。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四栏信息“8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知，到伦敦旅行可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色，游览塔桥和大本钟等名胜古迹。故答案为A。
B
Every Sunday morning I take a light jog (慢跑) around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting by the water with a small metal cage sitting beside her.
This past Sunday my curiosity got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap (捕捉器). There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully cleaning with a brush.
“Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. If you don’t mind my noisiness, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces (减少) the turtle’s ability to absorb (吸收) heat and weakens its ability to swim. It can also corrode (侵蚀) and weaken the shell over time.”
“Wow! That’s really nice of you!” I said.
She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.”
“But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae hanging from their shells?” I asked.
“Yes, sadly, they do,” she replied.
“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? I mean, I think your efforts (努力) are kind, but there are fresh water turtles living in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. Then how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference?”
The woman smiled aloud. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, cleaning off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”
35. When does the author often meet the woman?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Saturday afternoon.
36. How many turtles does the woman have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
37. If there is something like algae on a turtle’ shell, what will happen to the turtle?
A. It may reduce its ability to get food.
B. It may corrode the turtle’s head.
C. It may weaken its ability to swim
D. It may be good for the turtle’breath.
38. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage?
A. To tell us how to help some turtles clean off their shells.
B. To tell us even little things can make a big difference.
C. To show us how to talk with a stranger.
D. To talk us into protecting the fresh water.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B
【解析】
一个老妇人每个星期天早上都要花几个小时在湖边放松一下，顺便清理一些乌龟壳上的藻类和浮渣，来帮助这些小家伙走出困境。故事告诉我们世界会因你而变，改变总是要比碌碌无为好得多。中国有句古话：五勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为，你的一个小小的善举帮助的可能不止是别人，更是那个曾经的自己，毕竟，赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段可知，每个星期日的早晨当作者在家附近的公园里散步时，总是会看到同一个老妇人。故答案为A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully cleaning with a brush.”可知，在金属笼子里有三只乌龟，那位妇人的大腿上还有另一只乌龟，一共四只。故答案为C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces (减少) the turtle’s ability to absorb (吸收) heat and weakens its ability to swim.” 海龟壳上的任何东西，如藻类或浮渣，都会降低海龟吸收热量的能力，并会阻碍它们游泳。故答案为C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。短文讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟走出困境的故事。结合短文最后老妇人的话“Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” “亲爱的，如果这个小家伙能说话，它会告诉你我已经改变了它的整个世界。”故事具有深刻的哲理性：告诉我们即使做了微不足道的小事情也会起到很大的作用。故答案为B。
C
International Day of Happiness
You might think the International Day of Happiness is a day to practice positive (积极的) thinking or to give thanks for the things in your life that make you happy. But in fact, it’s a United Nations (UN) project which has a more serious purpose. The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are equal (平等的).
The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, said that we should measure (测量) a country’s progress (进步) by its happiness and not just how much it produces or how much money it makes. He called it Gross (总的) National Happiness (GNH). Again, it is more than just a nice idea. And the results are compared every year to measure progress. The government (政府) uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make plans for the country. Other places also use this kind of shorter report, such as in the cities of Victoria in Canada and Seattle in the USA, as well as the state of Vermont, USA.
In 2011, a UN adviser called Jayme Illien suggested the idea of an international day to increase (增加) happiness. His plan was accepted by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in 2012. Jayme was born in Calcutta, India, and he became an orphan (孤儿) when he was a child. An American nurse, Anna Belle Illien adopted him and she travelled the world to help orphans and she took Jayme with her. He saw children like him, but who were not as lucky as him because they were often escaping wars or they were very poor. He wanted to do something about it, so he worked in the areas of children’s and human rights (人权).
The UN measures and compares the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. The Report includes three parts: society, economy (经济) and environment. The UN also sets goals for countries to achieve to increase happiness because it says happiness is a basic (基本的)human right. Happiness should not be something people have because they are lucky to live in a place where they have basic things like peace, education and so on. If we agree that these basic things are human rights, then it is not a very big step to agree that happiness is a basic human right, too.
39. What does the International Day of Happiness really mean?
A. It is a day to practice positive thinking.
B. It is a day to give thanks for the things.
C. It’s actually a United Nations (UN) project.
D. It shows everyone is equal to own happiness.
40. Who created the idea of an international day to increase happiness?
A. Jigme Singye Wangchuck. B. Jayme Illien.
C. Ban Ki-moon. D. Anna Belle Illien.
41. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Who created the Day of Happiness.
B. How the idea of the Day of Happiness started.
C. When the idea of the Day of Happiness began.
D. How people measured their happiness.
42. What does the underlined word “adopted” mean?
A. took away B. found out
C. picked up D. looked after
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D
【解析】
短文介绍了国际幸福日的由来。国际幸福日的真正含义是每个人都平等地拥有幸福。这个想法最初可以追溯到1972年，2011年，联合国的一位顾问Jayme Illien建议设立一个国际日来增加幸福感。2012年，秘书长潘基文实施了这个想法。联合国还为各国设定了提高幸福感的目标，因为幸福是一项基本的人权。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are equal (平等的).” 联合国认为只有当世界人民平等时，幸福才会为每个人而存在。因此国际幸福日的真正含义是每个人都平等地拥有幸福。故答案为D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“In 2011, a UN adviser called Jayme Illien suggested the idea of an international day to increase (增加) happiness.”2011年，联合国的一位顾问Jayme Illien建议设立一个国际日来增加幸福感。故答案为B。
【41题详解】
段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了Jayme Illien的童年经历，Jayme Illien小时候是个孤儿，Anna Belle Illien收养了他，并带着Jayme周游世界帮助其他的孤儿，Jayme长大后想为那些遭受不幸的人做点什么，来让他们获取幸福感，于是在2011年，Jayme Illien建议设立一个国际日来增加幸福感。所以第三段是介绍国际幸福日的由来，故答案选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。A. took away拿走；B. found out查明；C. picked up捡起；D. looked after照顾。根据文中句子Jayme was born in Calcutta, India, and he became an orphan (孤儿) when he was a child. An American nurse, Anna Belle Illien adopted him and she travelled the world to help orphans and she took Jayme with her.可知，Jayme从小就是一个孤儿，是Anna Belle Illien收养了他，并带着他周游世界去帮助照顾其他的孤儿。故答案为D。
D
As the internet and digital (电子的) technology become a bigger part of our lives, more of our data becomes publicly accessible (易接近的), leading to questions about privacy (隐私). So, how do we get along with the growing digital world without compromising (妥协) the security of our information and our right to privacy?
Who uses our data (数据) and why?
In the past, it was easy for people to keep track (跟踪) of their personal information. People’s information existed (存在) mostly in physical form: on paper, kept in a folder, locked in a cupboard or an office. Today, our personal information can be collected and stored online, and it’s accessible to more people than ever before. Many of us share our physical location, our travel plans, our shopping interests and our family photos online - as key services like ordering a takeaway meal, booking a plane, or buying new clothes now take place online and require us to give out our data. Every search you make, service you use, message you send and item you buy is part of your ‘digital footprint (足迹)’. Companies use this ‘footprint’ to track exactly what we are doing, from what links we click on to how much time we spend on a website. Based on your online activity, they can guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. Knowing so much about you gives companies a lot of power and a lot of money. By selling your data, companies can turn your online activity into money.
Can you protect your data?
Yes ... and no!
Some of the time our personal data is shared online with our consent (同意). We post our birthday, our photographs and even our opinions online on social media. However, our data often travels further than we realize, and can be used in ways that we did not plan. Certain terrible news about data has come into our life. Many personal data has been lost, leaked (泄露) or shared without consent, have recently made people much more aware (意识到) of the possible dangers of sharing information online.
So, can we do anything to protect (保护) our data? Or should we just accept that in fact nothing is ‘free’ and sharing our data is the price we have to pay for using many online services? As people are increasingly aware of and worried about data protection, governments and organizations are taking a more active role (作用) in protecting privacy. For example, the European Union passed the General Data Protection Law, which regulates (制定法规) how personal information is collected online. However, there is still much work to be done.
As internet users, we should all have a say in how our data is used. It is important that we pay more attention to how data is acquired (获取), where it is stored and how it is used. As the ways in which we use the internet continue to grow and change, we will need to stay informed and keep demanding (要求) new laws and regulations (法规), and better information about how to protect ourselves.
43. Which of the following is not a part of ’digital footprint’?
A. Every search you make. B. Every service you use.
C. Every message you send. D. Every item you like.
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Your data can never be collected and stored when booking tickets online.
B. Using different phones makes it impossible for companies to track you.
C. Companies can take advantage of your digital footprint to make money.
D. American law on the protection of online data has made some changes.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Is our data safe now? B. Who needs our data?
C. How can we protect our data? D. Why do we use our data?
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：随着互联网和数字技术成为我们生活中更大的一部分，我们的更多数据变得可以公开访问，从而导致有关隐私的问题。那么，在不损害信息安全和隐私权的前提下，如何与不断增长的数字世界相处是摆在我们每一个人面前的课题。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子Every search you make, service you use, message you send and item you buy is part of your ‘digital footprint (足迹)’. 你所做的每一次搜索、使用的每一项服务、发送的信息和购买的物品都是你“数字足迹”的一部分。故答案选D。
【44题详解】
判断正误题。根据“Today, our personal information can be collected and stored online”可知，我们的个人信息可以在网上收集和存储，A选项错误；根据“Companies use this‘footprint’to track exactly what we are doing, from what links we click on to how much time we spend on a website.”公司利用这个“足迹”来准确地跟踪我们在做什么，从我们点击的链接到我们花在网站上的时间，B选项错误；根据“Based on your online activity, they can guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. Knowing so much about you gives companies a lot of power and a lot of money.”可知，公司可以利用你的数字足迹来赚钱。C选项正确；根据“For example, the European Union passed the General Data Protection Law, which regulates (制定法规) how personal information is collected online. However, there is still much work to be done.”可知，是欧盟通过的一些法规，不是美国，D选项错误，故答案选C。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。标题归纳不能以点带面。B.谁需要我们的数据？C.我们如何保护我们的数据？D.我们为什么要使用我们的数据？这三个选项在文章的各个段落中都有介绍，那么我们在互联网上使用的这些数据到底安不安全，文章也是围绕这一主旨展开讨论，故答案选A。
【点睛】标题归纳题是阅读理解中常见的一个题型，这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头，首先点明本段大意，有时在结尾，总结本段大意。
书面表达
七、根据汉语和所给的关键词，补全句子。
46. 你想要加入我们吗?(would like to)
_______________________________ us?
47. 我们期待着观看下次的篮球赛。 (look forward to)
We ______________________________ the next basketball match.
48. 你能告诉我去地铁站怎么走吗? (Could you)
_____________________________ the subway station?
49. 我每天花两个小时做家庭作业。(spend)
I _______________________________ every day.
50. 电脑不仅能帮我们制定计划，还能检查我们的水平。(not any...but also)
Computers ____________________________ levels.
【答案】46. Would you like to join
47. are looking forward to watching
48. Could you tell me how to get to
49. spend two hours doing my homework
50. can not only help us make plans but also check our
【解析】
【46题详解】
would like to do sth.想要做某事。join表示参加某种组织或加入某人的活动中去。问句是一般疑问句，把would提前，故答案为Would you like to join。
【47题详解】
look forward to doing sth.期盼着做某事。观看篮球比赛用动词“watch”。表示一种期盼的心情可以用现在进行时态来表达。故答案为are looking forward to watching。
【48题详解】
“Could you tell me…?”意为“你能告诉我……吗？”表示一种委婉的语气。本句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”，get to到达。故答案为Could you tell me how to get to。
【49题详解】
根据every day判断，句子的时态为一般现在时。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事；do one’s homework做作业。故答案为spend two hours doing my homework。
【50题详解】
help us make plan帮我们制定计划；check our levels检查我们的水平；not any...but also...意思是“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。注意情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为can not only help us make plans but also check our。
附加卷
八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使得短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，注意词形变化。
you be go weigh cheat
Treat others as you would be treated
There was once a farmer who lived beside a baker. Each week, the farmer would sell a pound of butter to the baker and the baker would sell the farmer a pound of bread. This ___51___ on for some time.
But one day, the baker wanted to weigh the butter that the farmer had sold him. Then, he found that the butter was not a full pound. The baker was quite angry with this. He decided to take the farmer to court.
After they ___52___ in court, the judge asked the farmer if he weighed the butter in the right way. The farmer said, “Your honor, I do weigh my butter in the right way, and I weigh my bread in the same way.”
The judge was curious. “What do you mean farmer?” he asked.
The farmer replied, “Your honor, I have been buying bread from this baker for as long as I’ve sold him butter. Every time I buy bread from him, I take it home and put it on my scale. I then sell him the same ___53___ in butter. So if anyone is wrong, it is the baker.”
If you go through life ___54___ others, then you should not be surprised when you are cheated ___55___.
【答案】51. went
52. were 53. weight
54. cheating
55. yourself
【解析】
短文介绍了一个欺人者自欺故事。从前有一个面包师经常从一个农夫那里买黄油，一次他发现黄油不够一磅，于是就把农民告上了法庭，法官问农民是否称了黄油的重量，农民说自己从面包师那里买面包，面包的重量和黄油的重量相同。故事告诉我们：如果你一生都在欺骗别人，那么当你自己被欺骗的时候，你就不应该感到惊讶。
【51题详解】
句意：这种状况持续了一段时间。go on持续；（时间）流逝。因为是讲述过去发生的故事，句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为went。
【52题详解】
句意：他们出庭后，法官问农夫是否按正确的方法称黄油。be in court“出庭”。时态是一般过去时，主语they是代词复数形式，be动词用were。
【53题详解】
句意：然后我把同样重量的黄油卖给他。根据前面的句子“Every time I buy bread from him, I take it home and put it on my scale”每次我从他那里买面包，我就把它带回家放在秤上称。此句是表达农夫把同样重量的黄油卖给面包师。故答案为weight。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你一生都在欺骗别人，那么当你自己被欺骗的时候，你不应该感到惊讶。文章的标题就是欺人者自欺，故此处选择动词cheat，分词短语用作伴随状语，故答案为cheating。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你一生都在欺骗别人，那么当你自己被欺骗的时候，你不应该感到惊讶。故事告诉我们欺骗别人的同时也是在欺骗自己，因此要填写反身代词yourself。
九、文段表达
56.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
五一小假期即将到来。同学们有各种各样计划安排。某英语报纸正在举办“My Coming May Day Holiday”为题的征文活动。请你投稿，说一下自己的假期计划：至少写出你将要做的三件事，并谈谈自己对假期有什么样的期盼。
提示词语：do homework, visit friends, have a picnic, watch a film, good fun
提示问题：1. What are you going to do in the coming holiday? (at least 3 things)
2. What will your holiday be like?
My Coming May Day Holiday
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Coming May Day Holiday
May Day is coming soon. We will have a 3-day holiday. On May 1st. I will get up early to go to see my grandparents and I will help with the housework. On May 2nd，in the morning I will do my homework. After lunch, I will watch a film with my friends and then we will have a picnic at a park. After that we will have a good rest. In the evening, I will watch TV with my parents at home. On May 3rd，I go to the sports club to play table tennis. I hope I will have a good day.
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的五一劳动节的活动安排，结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般将来时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。注意使用所提示的短语。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我们将有三天的五一劳动节假期，接下来介绍我的打算：看望祖父母，帮助做家务，做作业，去看电影，野餐，好好休息，看电视和打乒乓球，最后希望自己玩得愉快。
2019北京四中初一（下）期中
英 语
听力理解
听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the museum.
7. How will the woman go there?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is the girl’s favorite sport?
A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis.
9. Which class will the girl have the match with this afternoon?
A. Class 8. B. Class 7. C. Class 6.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Who is the girl going to New York with?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother.
11. How long does the girl plan to stay in New York?
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12 What does the woman probably think of children in China?
A. Hardworking. B. Tired. C. Funny.
13. What can we know about Mary from the talk?
A. She learned Chinese in a company.
B. She taught English in a middle school.
C. She tried to make her lessons interesting.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. Why can children go on learning when they leave school?
A. They are very successful persons.
B. They’ve learnt how to learn at school.
C. They’ve studied lots of subjects at school.
15. What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Why children go to school.
B. How children learn something.
C. What subjects children learn at school.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。
知识运用
四、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Is this ____________ computer?
—Yes, it’s ____________. My mother bought it for me.
A. your, my B. yours, mine C. your, mine D. you, me
2.I’m ____________ my keys, but I don’t think I can ____________ them.
A. looking for, look for B. looking for, find
C. finding, look for D. finding, find
3 There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
4.____________ students are visiting our school.
A. Hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundred
5.John is a careless boy. He often ____________ his things at school.
A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves
6.Lang Lang is ______ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /
7.The joke was so funny that it made him ____________ again and again
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughs
8. —The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
—That doesn't me at all.I'm not a net-worm, anyway.
A. satisfy B. surprise C. worry D. include
9.There is no class today. What about ____________ shopping?
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
10.We often do some cleaning. Our house is always ____________.
A. tidy B. dirty C. cheap D. expensive
11.—What else do you need, sir?
—____________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
12.____________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
13.—____________ is Li Lei looking forward to going home?
—Because he is going to watch a football match.
A. When B. Why C. What D. How
14. —Mike , you look so excited.
—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be
15.Tom and his sister always enjoy ____________ playing computer games.
A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves
16.--- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
--- In two days.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
17.A little effort every day, and you ____________ a big difference in the future.
A. makes B. made C. make D. will make
18.—If you always ____________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate C. connect D. consider
19.—Can I have something to eat?
—Sorry, there is ____________ food in the fridge. Let’s go to the shop to buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
20.—____________ this road. Then you will see the hospital.
—Thank you very much.
A. Get along B. Go along C. Take away D. Go away
五、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always ___21___. Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. But to shop on the internet you only need a ___22___ and mouse! You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot... or save money.
But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the internet because they can’t see the product or ___23___ the clothes on. Also ___24___ over the Internet isn’t always safe.
21. A. open B. closed C. good D. cool
22. A. TV B. computer C. book D. cat
23. A. put B. try C. keep D. turn
24. A. paying B. playing C. planning D. phoning
B
Miss Eller’s students came in from lunch break. Balls and jump ropes landed in the basket. A line formed at the water fountain (饮水器) as hot and thirsty children waited for their turn to ___25___down. Miss Eller tried to make students quiet and join her.
Miss Eller began when all mouths stopped, and all eyes were on her. “Have all of you been thinking about the natural world and what you would like to learn about?” Heads nodded and some ___26___ shot up. “Tara?” “I want to study wild animals,” Tara stated simply.
Miss Eller challenged her. “There are many, many wild animals. Did you have any particular ones in mind?”
Tara looked at the ceiling and ___27___ for a moment. “just the cute ones that live in the woods.” “Hmm, well, that narrows it down (缩小了范围), Keith?”
Keith was sure of himself. “Snakes. Just the coolest ones.” “Okay,” nodded Miss Eller. “___28___ are certainly part of the natural world, and you narrowed down the topic a bit already. Anyone else? Andy?”
“Trees are an important part of the natural world, right?” asked Andy.
“Yes,” ___29___ Miss Eller. “But there are too many kinds.” continued Andy, “so I would narrow them down to redwood trees. They’re special because they’re so big.” “They certainly are,” said Miss Eller. “Anyone else?” Hand after hand went up. Everyone had a ___30___ idea. Miss Eller listened carefully and thought herself. How will we ever agree on what to study?
25. A. sit B. put C. cool D. turn
26. A. eyes B. hands C. mouths D. children
27. A. thought B. looked C. listened D. smiled
28. A. Woods B. Snakes C. Birds D. Trees
29. A. agreed B. studied C. listened D. questioned
30. A. special B. strange C. different D. interesting
阅读理解
六、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
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4-Day Shenzhen Private Tour
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6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour
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31. How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last?
A. Eight days. B. Six days. C. Four days. D. Two days.
32. How much will Daniel pay if he takes the 4-Day Shenzhen Private Tour?
A. ¥ 1800. B. ¥ 3600. C. ¥ 12800. D. ¥21800.
33. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A. 800-850-8288 B. 800-830-8220
C. 800-840-5005 D. 800-860-7998
34. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A. enjoy the view of the Thames B. climb A-li Mountain
C. watch Beijing Opera D. breathe the fresh air
B
Every Sunday morning I take a light jog (慢跑) around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting by the water with a small metal cage sitting beside her.
This past Sunday my curiosity got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap (捕捉器). There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully cleaning with a brush.
“Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. If you don’t mind my noisiness, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces (减少) the turtle’s ability to absorb (吸收) heat and weakens its ability to swim. It can also corrode (侵蚀) and weaken the shell over time.”
“Wow! That’s really nice of you!” I said.
She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.”
“But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae hanging from their shells?” I asked.
“Yes, sadly, they do,” she replied.
“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? I mean, I think your efforts (努力) are kind, but there are fresh water turtles living in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. Then how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference?”
The woman smiled aloud. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, cleaning off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”
35 When does the author often meet the woman?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Saturday afternoon.
36. How many turtles does the woman have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
37. If there is something like algae on a turtle’ shell, what will happen to the turtle?
A. It may reduce its ability to get food.
B. It may corrode the turtle’s head.
C. It may weaken its ability to swim.
D. It may be good for the turtle’breath.
38. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage?
A. To tell us how to help some turtles clean off their shells.
B. To tell us even little things can make a big difference.
C. To show us how to talk with a stranger.
D. To talk us into protecting the fresh water.
C
International Day of Happiness
You might think the International Day of Happiness is a day to practice positive (积极的) thinking or to give thanks for the things in your life that make you happy. But in fact, it’s a United Nations (UN) project which has a more serious purpose. The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are equal (平等的).
The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, said that we should measure (测量) a country’s progress (进步) by its happiness and not just how much it produces or how much money it makes. He called it Gross (总的) National Happiness (GNH). Again, it is more than just a nice idea. And the results are compared every year to measure progress. The government (政府) uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make plans for the country. Other places also use this kind of shorter report, such as in the cities of Victoria in Canada and Seattle in the USA, as well as the state of Vermont, USA.
In 2011, a UN adviser called Jayme Illien suggested the idea of an international day to increase (增加) happiness. His plan was accepted by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in 2012. Jayme was born in Calcutta, India, and he became an orphan (孤儿) when he was a child. An American nurse, Anna Belle Illien adopted him and she travelled the world to help orphans and she took Jayme with her. He saw children like him, but who were not as lucky as him because they were often escaping wars or they were very poor. He wanted to do something about it, so he worked in the areas of children’s and human rights (人权).
The UN measures and compares the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. The Report includes three parts: society, economy (经济) and environment. The UN also sets goals for countries to achieve to increase happiness because it says happiness is a basic (基本的)human right. Happiness should not be something people have because they are lucky to live in a place where they have basic things like peace, education and so on. If we agree that these basic things are human rights, then it is not a very big step to agree that happiness is a basic human right, too.
39. What does the International Day of Happiness really mean?
A. It is a day to practice positive thinking.
B. It is a day to give thanks for the things.
C. It’s actually a United Nations (UN) project.
D. It shows everyone is equal to own happiness.
40. Who created the idea of an international day to increase happiness?
A. Jigme Singye Wangchuck. B. Jayme Illien.
C. Ban Ki-moon. D. Anna Belle Illien.
41. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Who created the Day of Happiness.
B. How the idea of the Day of Happiness started.
C. When the idea of the Day of Happiness began.
D. How people measured their happiness.
42 What does the underlined word “adopted” mean?
A. took away B. found out
C. picked up D. looked after
D
As the internet and digital (电子的) technology become a bigger part of our lives, more of our data becomes publicly accessible (易接近的), leading to questions about privacy (隐私). So, how do we get along with the growing digital world without compromising (妥协) the security of our information and our right to privacy?
Who uses our data (数据) and why?
In the past, it was easy for people to keep track (跟踪) of their personal information. People’s information existed (存在) mostly in physical form: on paper, kept in a folder, locked in a cupboard or an office. Today, our personal information can be collected and stored online, and it’s accessible to more people than ever before. Many of us share our physical location, our travel plans, our shopping interests and our family photos online - as key services like ordering a takeaway meal, booking a plane, or buying new clothes now take place online and require us to give out our data. Every search you make, service you use, message you send and item you buy is part of your ‘digital footprint (足迹)’. Companies use this ‘footprint’ to track exactly what we are doing, from what links we click on to how much time we spend on a website. Based on your online activity, they can guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. Knowing so much about you gives companies a lot of power and a lot of money. By selling your data, companies can turn your online activity into money.
Can you protect your data?
Yes ... and no!
Some of the time our personal data is shared online with our consent (同意). We post our birthday, our photographs and even our opinions online on social media. However, our data often travels further than we realize, and can be used in ways that we did not plan. Certain terrible news about data has come into our life. Many personal data has been lost, leaked (泄露) or shared without consent, have recently made people much more aware (意识到) of the possible dangers of sharing information online.
So, can we do anything to protect (保护) our data? Or should we just accept that in fact nothing is ‘free’ and sharing our data is the price we have to pay for using many online services? As people are increasingly aware of and worried about data protection, governments and organizations are taking a more active role (作用) in protecting privacy. For example, the European Union passed the General Data Protection Law, which regulates (制定法规) how personal information is collected online. However, there is still much work to be done.
As internet users, we should all have a say in how our data is used. It is important that we pay more attention to how data is acquired (获取), where it is stored and how it is used. As the ways in which we use the internet continue to grow and change, we will need to stay informed and keep demanding (要求) new laws and regulations (法规), and better information about how to protect ourselves.
43. Which of the following is not a part of ’digital footprint’?
A. Every search you make. B. Every service you use.
C. Every message you send. D. Every item you like.
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Your data can never be collected and stored when booking tickets online.
B. Using different phones makes it impossible for companies to track you.
C. Companies can take advantage of your digital footprint to make money.
D. American law on the protection of online data has made some changes.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Is our data safe now? B. Who needs our data?
C. How can we protect our data? D. Why do we use our data?
书面表达
七、根据汉语和所给的关键词，补全句子。
46. 你想要加入我们吗?(would like to)
_______________________________ us?
47. 我们期待着观看下次的篮球赛。 (look forward to)
We ______________________________ the next basketball match.
48. 你能告诉我去地铁站怎么走吗? (Could you)
_____________________________ the subway station?
49. 我每天花两个小时做家庭作业。(spend)
I _______________________________ every day.
50. 电脑不仅能帮我们制定计划，还能检查我们的水平。(not any...but also)
Computers ____________________________ levels.
附加卷
八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使得短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，注意词形变化。
you be go weigh cheat
Treat others as you would be treated
There was once a farmer who lived beside a baker. Each week, the farmer would sell a pound of butter to the baker and the baker would sell the farmer a pound of bread. This ___51___ on for some time.
But one day, the baker wanted to weigh the butter that the farmer had sold him. Then, he found that the butter was not a full pound. The baker was quite angry with this. He decided to take the farmer to court.
After they ___52___ in court, the judge asked the farmer if he weighed the butter in the right way. The farmer said, “Your honor, I do weigh my butter in the right way, and I weigh my bread in the same way.”
The judge was curious. “What do you mean, farmer?” he asked.
The farmer replied, “Your honor, I have been buying bread from this baker for as long as I’ve sold him butter. Every time I buy bread from him, I take it home and put it on my scale. I then sell him the same ___53___ in butter. So if anyone is wrong, it is the baker.”
If you go through life ___54___ others, then you should not be surprised when you are cheated ___55___.
九、文段表达
56.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
五一小假期即将到来。同学们有各种各样的计划安排。某英语报纸正在举办“My Coming May Day Holiday”为题的征文活动。请你投稿，说一下自己的假期计划：至少写出你将要做的三件事，并谈谈自己对假期有什么样的期盼。
提示词语：do homework, visit friends, have a picnic, watch a film, good fun
提示问题：1. What are you going to do in the coming holiday? (at least 3 things)
2. What will your holiday be like?
My Coming May Day Holiday
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2019北京四中初一（下）期中英语
参考答案
知识运用
四、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Is this ____________ computer?
—Yes, it’s ____________. My mother bought it for me.
A. your, my B. yours, mine C. your, mine D. you, me
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——是的，这是我的。我妈妈给我买的。第一空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine，等同于my computer。故答案为C。
【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine. (my hands)
2.I’m ____________ my keys, but I don’t think I can ____________ them.
A. looking for, look for B. looking for, find
C. finding, look for D. finding, find
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在找我的钥匙。但是我觉得我找不到它们了。look for意为“寻找”；强调动作；find意为“发现，找到”，强调结果。前一个句子表示正在寻找，强调动作，排除C,D；后一个句子表达找不到钥匙，强调结果。故答案为B。
3. There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在在我叔叔的农场里有许多的羊和猪，There be句型采用就近原则根据sheep是单复同型可知是复数，故选D。
考点：考查动词的形式的用法。
4.____________ students are visiting our school.
A. Hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundred
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：数百名学生正在参观我们学校。hundred前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时，hundred用复数形式，并且与of连用。故答案为B。
5.John is a careless boy. He often ____________ his things at school.
A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰是个粗心大意的男孩。他经常把东西忘在学校里。leave；forget 两者都可表示“忘记”，但用法不一样。leave指的是将某物遗忘在某个地方，其后要接表示地点的词语；forget表示“遗忘”时，宾语常是某件事情。首先排除A,B；主语是he，动词用三单形式，故答案为D。
6.Lang Lang is ______ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：朗朗是一个著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹的非常好。第一空表示泛指，故填a，第二空指乐器，要加定冠词the，故选A。
7.The joke was so funny that it made him ____________ again and again.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个笑话如此的有趣，以至于让他一次又一次的笑。根据make sb do sth让某人做某事；故选B
【点睛】make的用法：1 当make的意思是“做，制造”时，常用句型：make sth 例如：She can make kites. 2 make +宾语+宾补，make sb/sth +adj.意思是“使某人或某物处于某种状态”例如：The news makes him happy. 3 make sb/sth do sth意思是“使某人或某物做某事”例如：Our teacher makes us read texts. 当 make的宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系，用过去分词做宾补，例如：He raised his voice to make himself heard.
8. —The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
—That doesn't me at all.I'm not a net-worm, anyway.
A. satisfy B. surprise C. worry D. include
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――学校的网络因为安全原因要关闭。――那根本不让我担心。至少我不是网虫。A.satisfy满意；B.surprise惊奇，惊喜；C.worry担心，烦恼；D.include包括。后面说“我不是网虫”，说明断网不让我担心，故选C。worry sb某人担心；worry about sb 担心某人
【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。
9.There is no class today. What about ____________ shopping?
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天没有课。去购物怎么样？A. go动词原形；B. goes动词三单式；C. to go动词不定式；D. going分词或动名词。“What about doing sth?”是提建议的一种表达方式，意为“做某事怎么样”。故答案为D。
10.We often do some cleaning. Our house is always ____________.
A. tidy B. dirty C. cheap D. expensive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常打扫卫生。我们的房子总是很整洁。A. tidy整洁的；B. dirty脏的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。因为经常打扫卫生，因此房子很整洁干净。故答案为A。
11.—What else do you need, sir?
—____________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——您还需要什么，先生？——没有别的。我已经够了。谢谢。A. Nothing没有东西，没有事情；B. Anything任何东西，事情（用于否定句、疑问句中）；C. Something一些事物，常用于肯定句；D. Everything所有事物，一切。根据“I've got enough Thanks.”我已经足够了，谢谢。判断，不在需要别的东西，故答案为A。
12.____________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月22日，世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝地球日。A. In用在某年，某月或季节的前面；B. At用在具体的某一时刻前；C. On用在星期几或具体的某一天的前面；D. To到。在具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为C。
【点睛】时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：at one o’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday，on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如：in 2017，in May，in winter。
13.—____________ is Li Lei looking forward to going home?
—Because he is going to watch a football match.
A. When B. Why C. What D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李雷为什么期待着回家？——因为他要看一场足球赛。A. When什么时候；B. Why为什么；C. What什么；D. How怎么样。根据答语可知，问句是询问原因，故答案为B。
14. —Mike , you look so excited.
—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：麦克，你看起来这么兴奋啊！——是的！今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知选B。
考点：时态
15.Tom and his sister always enjoy ____________ playing computer games.
A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和他妹妹总是玩电脑游戏很开心。A. himself他自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. herself她自己；D. ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself doing sth.开开心心做某事。反身代词要与主语Tom and his sister保持一致，主语是第三人称复数，故反身代词用themselves，答案为B。
16.--- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
--- In two days.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：多久后你将完成印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》的审查？——两天后。
A．How far 多远；
B；How often 多长时间一次；
C．How soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?
D．How long 多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?常和for连用； 根据回答In two days可知，本题考查how soon（多久）的用法。故选C。
17.A little effort every day, and you ____________ a big difference in the future.
A. makes B. made C. make D. will make
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天努力一点，你会在未来有很大的改变。A. makes动词三单式；B. made动词过去式；C. make动词原形；D. will make一般将来时。“每天努力一点”实际上就是一种假设的条件，故后面的句子用一般将来时。表示假设的条件如果做到，会产生怎样的结果。故答案为D。
18.—If you always ____________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate C. connect D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。A. compare比较；B. communicate交流；C. connect连接；D. consider考虑。compare with 的意思是“把……跟……比较”。根据“you may have tons of pressure.”可知，同别人比较会产生很大的压力。故答案为A。
19.—Can I have something to eat?
—Sorry, there is ____________ food in the fridge. Let’s go to the shop to buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能吃点什么吗？——对不起，冰箱里几乎没有食物。我们去商店买些吧。few/a few 修饰可数名词，little/a little修饰不可数名词。food是不可数名词，首先排除A,B；little“几乎没有”，表示否定；a little“有一点”，表示肯定。根据“Let’s go to the shop to buy some.”判断，冰箱里几乎没有食物了。故答案为C。
20.—____________ this road. Then you will see the hospital.
—Thank you very much.
A. Get along B. Go along C. Take away D. Go away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——沿着这条路走。然后你会看到医院。——非常感谢。A. Get along相处；B. Go along沿着；C. Take away拿走；D. Go away走开。根据答语“非常感谢”以及前一个句子的后半句“然后你会看到医院”可知，前一个句子是指路“沿着这条路走”。故答案为B。
五、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always ___21___. Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. But to shop on the internet you only need a ___22___ and mouse! You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot... or save money.
But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the internet because they can’t see the product or ___23___ the clothes on. Also ___24___ over the Internet isn’t always safe.
21. A. open B. closed C. good D. cool
22. A. TV B. computer C. book D. cat
23. A. put B. try C. keep D. turn
24. A. paying B. playing C. planning D. phoning
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A
【解析】
本文叙述了网上购物的优势和劣势。网上购物的优势是：你可以在任何时候买东西，只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标，还可以比较产品价格，省钱。但是许多人不喜欢网上购物，因为他们看不见产品，不能试穿衣服，而且网上付钱也不安全。
【21题详解】
句意：商店总是营业的。A. open开着的；B. closed关闭的；C. good好的；D. cool凉爽的。根据前面的句子“First, you can shop at any time.”你可以随时购物。可知网上商店始终营业。故答案为A。
【22题详解】
句意：但要在网上购物，你只需要一台电脑和鼠标！A. TV电视；B. computer电脑；C. book书；D. cat猫。网上购物只需要一台联网的电脑即可操作。故答案为B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品也不能试穿衣服。A. put放置；B. try尝试；C. keep保持；D. turn转动。try on“试穿”的意思。故答案为B。
【24题详解】
句意：同时通过互联网支付并不总是安全的。A. paying 付款；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. phoning打电话。网上购物必须通过互联网支付，故答案为A。
B
Miss Eller’s students came in from lunch break. Balls and jump ropes landed in the basket. A line formed at the water fountain (饮水器) as hot and thirsty children waited for their turn to ___25___down. Miss Eller tried to make students quiet and join her.
Miss Eller began when all mouths stopped, and all eyes were on her. “Have all of you been thinking about the natural world and what you would like to learn about?” Heads nodded and some ___26___ shot up. “Tara?” “I want to study wild animals,” Tara stated simply.
Miss Eller challenged her. “There are many, many wild animals. Did you have any particular ones in mind?”
Tara looked at the ceiling and ___27___ for a moment. “just the cute ones that live in the woods.” “Hmm, well, that narrows it down (缩小了范围), Keith?”
Keith was sure of himself. “Snakes. Just the coolest ones.” “Okay,” nodded Miss Eller. “___28___ are certainly part of the natural world, and you narrowed down the topic a bit already. Anyone else? Andy?”
“Trees are an important part of the natural world, right?” asked Andy.
“Yes,” ___29___ Miss Eller. “But there are too many kinds.” continued Andy, “so I would narrow them down to redwood trees. They’re special because they’re so big.” “They certainly are,” said Miss Eller. “Anyone else?” Hand after hand went up. Everyone had a ___30___ idea. Miss Eller listened carefully and thought herself. How will we ever agree on what to study?
25. A. sit B. put C. cool D. turn
26. A. eyes B. hands C. mouths D. children
27. A. thought B. looked C. listened D. smiled
28. A. Woods B. Snakes C. Birds D. Trees
29. A. agreed B. studied C. listened D. questioned
30. A. special B. strange C. different D. interesting
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
埃勒小姐询问学生想学习了解自然界的哪些东西，有的说想学习了解野生动物中的蛇，有的说想了解植物中的红杉，每个学生都给出了不同的回答。埃勒小姐仔细听着学生的回答，心里想该怎样达成学习上的共识。
【25题详解】
句意：又热又渴的孩子等待轮流消暑降温，在饮水机旁站成一排。A. sit坐；B. put放置；C. cool冷却，冷静；D. turn转动。cool down冷静下来，降温。故答案为C。
【26题详解】
句意：他们头点了点头，有人举起手来。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. mouths嘴；D. children小孩。回答问题需要举手示意，故答案为B。
【27题详解】
句意：塔拉看了看天花板，想了一会儿。A. thought思考；B. looked看；C. listened听；D. smiled微笑。上句“Did you have any particular ones in mind?”是埃勒小姐询问塔拉的问题，塔拉需要思考来回答问题，故答案为A。
【28题详解】
句意：蛇当然是自然界的一部分，你已经把话题缩小了一点。A. Woods木头；B. Snakes蛇；C. Birds鸟；D. Trees树。根据前面的句子Keith was sure of himself.“Snakes. Just the coolest ones.”可知，Keith的回答是“蛇”，故答案为B。
【29题详解】
句意：“是的”，埃勒小姐同意道。A. agreed同意；B. studied学习；C. listened听；D. questioned提问。根据答语“是的”可知，埃勒小姐赞同安迪的观点，故答案为A。
【30题详解】
句意：每个人都有不同的观点想法。A. special特别的；B. strange奇怪的；C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。从上面每个学生的回答可以看出他们的想法都不一样，故答案为C。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
阅读理解
六、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service center as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Beijing Culture Group Tour
How about coming to Beijing for the weekend? You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. You will taste delicious food such as Beijing Roast Duck and watch Beijing Opera.
Tour Price: ¥ 1800/person
Call us at 800-830-8220
4-Day Shenzhen Private Tour
Shenzhen is famous for its sunshine, beautiful beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price: ¥ 3600/person
Call us at 800-840-5005
6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island.
Tour Price: ¥ 12800/person
Call us at 800-850-8288
8-Day London Private Tour
Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price: ¥21800/person
Call us at 800-860-7998
31. How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last?
A. Eight days. B. Six days. C. Four days. D. Two days.
32. How much will Daniel pay if he takes the 4-Day Shenzhen Private Tour?
A. ¥ 1800. B. ¥ 3600. C. ¥ 12800. D. ¥21800.
33. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A. 800-850-8288 B. 800-830-8220
C. 800-840-5005 D. 800-860-7998
34. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A. enjoy the view of the Thames B. climb A-li Mountain
C. watch Beijing Opera D. breathe the fresh air
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A
【解析】
这是旅行服务中心发布的四条旅游线路的相关信息。包括2天北京文化团游、4天深圳私密之旅、6天多彩的台湾团体游以及8天伦敦私密之旅。详细介绍了活动内容，价格以及联系方式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏信息“2-Day Beijing Culture Group Tour”可知，北京文化团游是两天时间，故答案为D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏信息“4-Day Shenzhen Private Tour Tour Price: ¥ 3600/person”可知，4天深圳私密之旅旅游价格：3600元人民币/人。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏信息“6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Call us at 800-850-8288”可知，参加6天多彩的台湾团体游可以在日月潭划船，联系电话为800-850-8288。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四栏信息“8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知，到伦敦旅行可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色，游览塔桥和大本钟等名胜古迹。故答案为A。
B
Every Sunday morning I take a light jog (慢跑) around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting by the water with a small metal cage sitting beside her.
This past Sunday my curiosity got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap (捕捉器). There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully cleaning with a brush.
“Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. If you don’t mind my noisiness, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces (减少) the turtle’s ability to absorb (吸收) heat and weakens its ability to swim. It can also corrode (侵蚀) and weaken the shell over time.”
“Wow! That’s really nice of you!” I said.
She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.”
“But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae hanging from their shells?” I asked.
“Yes, sadly, they do,” she replied.
“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? I mean, I think your efforts (努力) are kind, but there are fresh water turtles living in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. Then how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference?”
The woman smiled aloud. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, cleaning off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”
35. When does the author often meet the woman?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Saturday afternoon.
36. How many turtles does the woman have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
37. If there is something like algae on a turtle’ shell, what will happen to the turtle?
A. It may reduce its ability to get food.
B. It may corrode the turtle’s head.
C. It may weaken its ability to swim
D. It may be good for the turtle’breath.
38. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage?
A. To tell us how to help some turtles clean off their shells.
B. To tell us even little things can make a big difference.
C. To show us how to talk with a stranger.
D. To talk us into protecting the fresh water.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B
【解析】
一个老妇人每个星期天早上都要花几个小时在湖边放松一下，顺便清理一些乌龟壳上的藻类和浮渣，来帮助这些小家伙走出困境。故事告诉我们世界会因你而变，改变总是要比碌碌无为好得多。中国有句古话：五勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为，你的一个小小的善举帮助的可能不止是别人，更是那个曾经的自己，毕竟，赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段可知，每个星期日的早晨当作者在家附近的公园里散步时，总是会看到同一个老妇人。故答案为A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully cleaning with a brush.”可知，在金属笼子里有三只乌龟，那位妇人的大腿上还有另一只乌龟，一共四只。故答案为C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces (减少) the turtle’s ability to absorb (吸收) heat and weakens its ability to swim.” 海龟壳上的任何东西，如藻类或浮渣，都会降低海龟吸收热量的能力，并会阻碍它们游泳。故答案为C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。短文讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟走出困境的故事。结合短文最后老妇人的话“Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” “亲爱的，如果这个小家伙能说话，它会告诉你我已经改变了它的整个世界。”故事具有深刻的哲理性：告诉我们即使做了微不足道的小事情也会起到很大的作用。故答案为B。
C
International Day of Happiness
You might think the International Day of Happiness is a day to practice positive (积极的) thinking or to give thanks for the things in your life that make you happy. But in fact, it’s a United Nations (UN) project which has a more serious purpose. The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are equal (平等的).
The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, said that we should measure (测量) a country’s progress (进步) by its happiness and not just how much it produces or how much money it makes. He called it Gross (总的) National Happiness (GNH). Again, it is more than just a nice idea. And the results are compared every year to measure progress. The government (政府) uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make plans for the country. Other places also use this kind of shorter report, such as in the cities of Victoria in Canada and Seattle in the USA, as well as the state of Vermont, USA.
In 2011, a UN adviser called Jayme Illien suggested the idea of an international day to increase (增加) happiness. His plan was accepted by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in 2012. Jayme was born in Calcutta, India, and he became an orphan (孤儿) when he was a child. An American nurse, Anna Belle Illien adopted him and she travelled the world to help orphans and she took Jayme with her. He saw children like him, but who were not as lucky as him because they were often escaping wars or they were very poor. He wanted to do something about it, so he worked in the areas of children’s and human rights (人权).
The UN measures and compares the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. The Report includes three parts: society, economy (经济) and environment. The UN also sets goals for countries to achieve to increase happiness because it says happiness is a basic (基本的)human right. Happiness should not be something people have because they are lucky to live in a place where they have basic things like peace, education and so on. If we agree that these basic things are human rights, then it is not a very big step to agree that happiness is a basic human right, too.
39. What does the International Day of Happiness really mean?
A. It is a day to practice positive thinking.
B. It is a day to give thanks for the things.
C. It’s actually a United Nations (UN) project.
D. It shows everyone is equal to own happiness.
40. Who created the idea of an international day to increase happiness?
A. Jigme Singye Wangchuck. B. Jayme Illien.
C. Ban Ki-moon. D. Anna Belle Illien.
41. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Who created the Day of Happiness.
B. How the idea of the Day of Happiness started.
C. When the idea of the Day of Happiness began.
D. How people measured their happiness.
42. What does the underlined word “adopted” mean?
A. took away B. found out
C. picked up D. looked after
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D
【解析】
短文介绍了国际幸福日的由来。国际幸福日的真正含义是每个人都平等地拥有幸福。这个想法最初可以追溯到1972年，2011年，联合国的一位顾问Jayme Illien建议设立一个国际日来增加幸福感。2012年，秘书长潘基文实施了这个想法。联合国还为各国设定了提高幸福感的目标，因为幸福是一项基本的人权。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are equal (平等的).” 联合国认为只有当世界人民平等时，幸福才会为每个人而存在。因此国际幸福日的真正含义是每个人都平等地拥有幸福。故答案为D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“In 2011, a UN adviser called Jayme Illien suggested the idea of an international day to increase (增加) happiness.”2011年，联合国的一位顾问Jayme Illien建议设立一个国际日来增加幸福感。故答案为B。
【41题详解】
段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了Jayme Illien的童年经历，Jayme Illien小时候是个孤儿，Anna Belle Illien收养了他，并带着Jayme周游世界帮助其他的孤儿，Jayme长大后想为那些遭受不幸的人做点什么，来让他们获取幸福感，于是在2011年，Jayme Illien建议设立一个国际日来增加幸福感。所以第三段是介绍国际幸福日的由来，故答案选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。A. took away拿走；B. found out查明；C. picked up捡起；D. looked after照顾。根据文中句子Jayme was born in Calcutta, India, and he became an orphan (孤儿) when he was a child. An American nurse, Anna Belle Illien adopted him and she travelled the world to help orphans and she took Jayme with her.可知，Jayme从小就是一个孤儿，是Anna Belle Illien收养了他，并带着他周游世界去帮助照顾其他的孤儿。故答案为D。
D
As the internet and digital (电子的) technology become a bigger part of our lives, more of our data becomes publicly accessible (易接近的), leading to questions about privacy (隐私). So, how do we get along with the growing digital world without compromising (妥协) the security of our information and our right to privacy?
Who uses our data (数据) and why?
In the past, it was easy for people to keep track (跟踪) of their personal information. People’s information existed (存在) mostly in physical form: on paper, kept in a folder, locked in a cupboard or an office. Today, our personal information can be collected and stored online, and it’s accessible to more people than ever before. Many of us share our physical location, our travel plans, our shopping interests and our family photos online - as key services like ordering a takeaway meal, booking a plane, or buying new clothes now take place online and require us to give out our data. Every search you make, service you use, message you send and item you buy is part of your ‘digital footprint (足迹)’. Companies use this ‘footprint’ to track exactly what we are doing, from what links we click on to how much time we spend on a website. Based on your online activity, they can guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. Knowing so much about you gives companies a lot of power and a lot of money. By selling your data, companies can turn your online activity into money.
Can you protect your data?
Yes ... and no!
Some of the time our personal data is shared online with our consent (同意). We post our birthday, our photographs and even our opinions online on social media. However, our data often travels further than we realize, and can be used in ways that we did not plan. Certain terrible news about data has come into our life. Many personal data has been lost, leaked (泄露) or shared without consent, have recently made people much more aware (意识到) of the possible dangers of sharing information online.
So, can we do anything to protect (保护) our data? Or should we just accept that in fact nothing is ‘free’ and sharing our data is the price we have to pay for using many online services? As people are increasingly aware of and worried about data protection, governments and organizations are taking a more active role (作用) in protecting privacy. For example, the European Union passed the General Data Protection Law, which regulates (制定法规) how personal information is collected online. However, there is still much work to be done.
As internet users, we should all have a say in how our data is used. It is important that we pay more attention to how data is acquired (获取), where it is stored and how it is used. As the ways in which we use the internet continue to grow and change, we will need to stay informed and keep demanding (要求) new laws and regulations (法规), and better information about how to protect ourselves.
43. Which of the following is not a part of ’digital footprint’?
A. Every search you make. B. Every service you use.
C. Every message you send. D. Every item you like.
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Your data can never be collected and stored when booking tickets online.
B. Using different phones makes it impossible for companies to track you.
C. Companies can take advantage of your digital footprint to make money.
D. American law on the protection of online data has made some changes.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Is our data safe now? B. Who needs our data?
C. How can we protect our data? D. Why do we use our data?
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：随着互联网和数字技术成为我们生活中更大的一部分，我们的更多数据变得可以公开访问，从而导致有关隐私的问题。那么，在不损害信息安全和隐私权的前提下，如何与不断增长的数字世界相处是摆在我们每一个人面前的课题。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子Every search you make, service you use, message you send and item you buy is part of your ‘digital footprint (足迹)’. 你所做的每一次搜索、使用的每一项服务、发送的信息和购买的物品都是你“数字足迹”的一部分。故答案选D。
【44题详解】
判断正误题。根据“Today, our personal information can be collected and stored online”可知，我们的个人信息可以在网上收集和存储，A选项错误；根据“Companies use this‘footprint’to track exactly what we are doing, from what links we click on to how much time we spend on a website.”公司利用这个“足迹”来准确地跟踪我们在做什么，从我们点击的链接到我们花在网站上的时间，B选项错误；根据“Based on your online activity, they can guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. Knowing so much about you gives companies a lot of power and a lot of money.”可知，公司可以利用你的数字足迹来赚钱。C选项正确；根据“For example, the European Union passed the General Data Protection Law, which regulates (制定法规) how personal information is collected online. However, there is still much work to be done.”可知，是欧盟通过的一些法规，不是美国，D选项错误，故答案选C。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。标题归纳不能以点带面。B.谁需要我们的数据？C.我们如何保护我们的数据？D.我们为什么要使用我们的数据？这三个选项在文章的各个段落中都有介绍，那么我们在互联网上使用的这些数据到底安不安全，文章也是围绕这一主旨展开讨论，故答案选A。
【点睛】标题归纳题是阅读理解中常见的一个题型，这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头，首先点明本段大意，有时在结尾，总结本段大意。
书面表达
七、根据汉语和所给的关键词，补全句子。
46. 你想要加入我们吗?(would like to)
_______________________________ us?
47. 我们期待着观看下次的篮球赛。 (look forward to)
We ______________________________ the next basketball match.
48. 你能告诉我去地铁站怎么走吗? (Could you)
_____________________________ the subway station?
49. 我每天花两个小时做家庭作业。(spend)
I _______________________________ every day.
50. 电脑不仅能帮我们制定计划，还能检查我们的水平。(not any...but also)
Computers ____________________________ levels.
【答案】46. Would you like to join
47. are looking forward to watching
48. Could you tell me how to get to
49. spend two hours doing my homework
50. can not only help us make plans but also check our
【解析】
【46题详解】
would like to do sth.想要做某事。join表示参加某种组织或加入某人的活动中去。问句是一般疑问句，把would提前，故答案为Would you like to join。
【47题详解】
look forward to doing sth.期盼着做某事。观看篮球比赛用动词“watch”。表示一种期盼的心情可以用现在进行时态来表达。故答案为are looking forward to watching。
【48题详解】
“Could you tell me…?”意为“你能告诉我……吗？”表示一种委婉的语气。本句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”，get to到达。故答案为Could you tell me how to get to。
【49题详解】
根据every day判断，句子的时态为一般现在时。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事；do one’s homework做作业。故答案为spend two hours doing my homework。
【50题详解】
help us make plan帮我们制定计划；check our levels检查我们的水平；not any...but also...意思是“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。注意情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为can not only help us make plans but also check our。
附加卷
八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使得短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，注意词形变化。
you be go weigh cheat
Treat others as you would be treated
There was once a farmer who lived beside a baker. Each week, the farmer would sell a pound of butter to the baker and the baker would sell the farmer a pound of bread. This ___51___ on for some time.
But one day, the baker wanted to weigh the butter that the farmer had sold him. Then, he found that the butter was not a full pound. The baker was quite angry with this. He decided to take the farmer to court.
After they ___52___ in court, the judge asked the farmer if he weighed the butter in the right way. The farmer said, “Your honor, I do weigh my butter in the right way, and I weigh my bread in the same way.”
The judge was curious. “What do you mean farmer?” he asked.
The farmer replied, “Your honor, I have been buying bread from this baker for as long as I’ve sold him butter. Every time I buy bread from him, I take it home and put it on my scale. I then sell him the same ___53___ in butter. So if anyone is wrong, it is the baker.”
If you go through life ___54___ others, then you should not be surprised when you are cheated ___55___.
【答案】51. went
52. were 53. weight
54. cheating
55. yourself
【解析】
短文介绍了一个欺人者自欺故事。从前有一个面包师经常从一个农夫那里买黄油，一次他发现黄油不够一磅，于是就把农民告上了法庭，法官问农民是否称了黄油的重量，农民说自己从面包师那里买面包，面包的重量和黄油的重量相同。故事告诉我们：如果你一生都在欺骗别人，那么当你自己被欺骗的时候，你就不应该感到惊讶。
【51题详解】
句意：这种状况持续了一段时间。go on持续；（时间）流逝。因为是讲述过去发生的故事，句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为went。
【52题详解】
句意：他们出庭后，法官问农夫是否按正确的方法称黄油。be in court“出庭”。时态是一般过去时，主语they是代词复数形式，be动词用were。
【53题详解】
句意：然后我把同样重量的黄油卖给他。根据前面的句子“Every time I buy bread from him, I take it home and put it on my scale”每次我从他那里买面包，我就把它带回家放在秤上称。此句是表达农夫把同样重量的黄油卖给面包师。故答案为weight。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你一生都在欺骗别人，那么当你自己被欺骗的时候，你不应该感到惊讶。文章的标题就是欺人者自欺，故此处选择动词cheat，分词短语用作伴随状语，故答案为cheating。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你一生都在欺骗别人，那么当你自己被欺骗的时候，你不应该感到惊讶。故事告诉我们欺骗别人的同时也是在欺骗自己，因此要填写反身代词yourself。
九、文段表达
56.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
五一小假期即将到来。同学们有各种各样计划安排。某英语报纸正在举办“My Coming May Day Holiday”为题的征文活动。请你投稿，说一下自己的假期计划：至少写出你将要做的三件事，并谈谈自己对假期有什么样的期盼。
提示词语：do homework, visit friends, have a picnic, watch a film, good fun
提示问题：1. What are you going to do in the coming holiday? (at least 3 things)
2. What will your holiday be like?
My Coming May Day Holiday
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Coming May Day Holiday
May Day is coming soon. We will have a 3-day holiday. On May 1st. I will get up early to go to see my grandparents and I will help with the housework. On May 2nd，in the morning I will do my homework. After lunch, I will watch a film with my friends and then we will have a picnic at a park. After that we will have a good rest. In the evening, I will watch TV with my parents at home. On May 3rd，I go to the sports club to play table tennis. I hope I will have a good day.
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的五一劳动节的活动安排，结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般将来时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。注意使用所提示的短语。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我们将有三天的五一劳动节假期，接下来介绍我的打算：看望祖父母，帮助做家务，做作业，去看电影，野餐，好好休息，看电视和打乒乓球，最后希望自己玩得愉快。
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