【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：期末模拟卷01（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：期末模拟卷01（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01解析版docx、期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

期末满分模拟卷01（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．________ exciting news it is! Mike won the race ten minutes ago.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！迈克十分钟前赢得了比赛。
考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news it is!”可知，感叹句的中心词“news”为不可数名词，故应用what引导，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!。故选A。
2．I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray on my leg.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．不填; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的腿很痛，医生建议给我腿拍个X光片。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。have a sore leg“腿疼”，此处应该用不定冠词a；X-ray是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选B。
3．—I suggest ________ climbing this Saturday.
—Why not ________ on Sunday? It’s sunny.
A．going, going B．go, go C．to go, going D．going, go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我建议这周六去爬山。——为什么不周日去呢？周日是晴天。
考查动名词和特殊疑问句。根据“I suggest...climbing this Saturday.”可知，此处可用suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，此空应是动名词going，排除选项B和C；“Why not...on Sunday?”是特殊疑问句，句式为why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，此空应是动词原形go。故选D。
4．China is ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia (亚洲).
A．to; on B．on; on C．to; in D．on; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国在日本的西部亚洲的东部。
考查方位介词。“to”指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔断距离，表示“在某范围之外”，“in”表示在某范围内，“on”指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示“两者相接壤”。本题中，中国在日本的西边，在范围之外，用介词“to”，且中国在亚洲的东边，在亚洲范围内，用介词“in”。故选C。
5．My uncle looked ________ when he read newspaper ________.
A．sadly; carefully B．sad; carefully C．sadly; careful D．sad; careful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我叔叔仔细看报纸时看起来很伤心。
考查形容词和副词用法。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和整个句子。第一空根据“looked”可知，系动词后需跟形容词作表语，因此用sad；第二空根据“when he read newspaper”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词read。故选B。
6．—More and more people like buying things online.
—Yes, because the price is much ________ than that of in real shops.
A．cheaper B．lower C．low D．cheap
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。——是的，因为它的价格比实体店的要更低得多。
考查形容词及比较级。cheap便宜的；low低的。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，排除C和D选项，形容价格低要用形容词low。故选B。
7．The book _______ mine, because my name is on the corner of the cover.
A．may be B．could be C．must be D．can’t be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这本书一定是我的，因为封面的一角上有我的名字。
考查情态动词辨析。may be可能是；could be可能是；must be一定是；can’t be肯定不是。根据“because my name is on the corner of the cover”可知，此处表示肯定猜测，应用must，故选C。
8．He circled the date ________ himself ________ his mother’s birthday.
A．to remind, about B．reminded, that C．reminding, of D．to remind, that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他圈住日期来提醒自己记住妈妈的生日。
考查动词不定式和介词。about关于（后面通常用名词、代词或动名词）；of……的（后面通常用名词、代词或动名词）；that从句引导词，后面通常接从句。分析句子可知，圈住日期是为了“提醒自己”，remind“提醒”，动词不定式可表目的，故选空一应用to remind；“his mother’s birthday”意为“他妈妈的生日”，remind sb about sth“提醒某人某事”，故选空二应用介词about。故选A。
9．Neither of the twins _______ like their parents.
A．look B．looks C．is looking D．are looking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来都不像他们的父母。
考查主谓一致。本句描述客观事实，故为一般现在时，“Neither of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用其单数形式。故选B。
10．Mary said that practice ________ perfect.
A．made B．makes C．make D．making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽说熟能生巧。
考查动词时态。本句是含that引导的宾语从句的复合句，从句表示事实真理，故为一般现在时，主语practice是不可数名词，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故选B。
11．It was reported that Ke Jie ________ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A．beat B．beats C．will be beaten D．was beaten
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据报道，柯杰于2017年5月被AlphaGo击败。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Ke Jie和谓语beat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态：be+done；根据“in May, 2017”可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12．—Why not play basketball with Class 1 this afternoon?
—Because they ________ Huai’an for a school trip.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．had gone to D．had been to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天下午为什么不和1班一起打篮球呢？——因为他们去淮安参加学校旅行了。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，且已回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“Because they...Huai’an for a school trip.”可知，1班去淮安了，还未回来，因此用gone to，此处是强调对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选A。
13．—What ________ you ________ when you grow up?
—I plan to be a doctor.
A．are; going to B．are; going to be C．is; going to D．is; going to be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我打算成为一名医生。
考查be going to的用法。be going to表示“将要，打算”，后接动词原形，排除AC选项；根据主语为“you”可知，be动词要用are。故选B。
14．—Making too much eye contact is not polite.
—________ eye contact is not polite ________.
A．Not to make, too B．Not to making, either
C．Not making, either D．Not making, too
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——进行太多眼神交流是不礼貌的。——没有眼神交流也是不礼貌的。
考查动名词和副词辨析。too也（用于肯定句末）；either也（用于否定句末）。结合“Making too much eye contact is not polite.”，可知该句子“...eye contact is not polite...”应用动名词作主语，第一空应是not making，且此句为否定句，句末应是either。故选C。
15．I wanted to buy that kind of dress, because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A．was told; washed B．have told; washes
C．had been told; washes D．was told; is washed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想要买那种裙子，因为我已经被告知那种布料好洗。
考查过去完成时和被动语态。根据语境可知，想买那种裙子，可推测此处是已经被告知那种布料好洗，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，因动作对现在造成影响，故时态为过去完成时，又因“我”和“告诉”之间为被动关系，语态应为被动，谓语用“had been+过去分词”的结构；而动词wash表示主语the cloth现在的特征，用主动形式表被动意义，时态用一般现在时，动词用“三单”形式，washes为动词“三单”形式。故选C。

二、完形填空
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a ____16____ snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ____17____. He has been working with them ____18____ he was a little boy. Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ____19____ to make money from snakes. In order to ____20____ the venom（毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）in the western part of the United States. People use the venom to make into something called “antivenin”（抗毒素）. This antivenin is really helpful in ____21____ the person who has been bitten.
Many people heard ____22____ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them. Tony has been trying to ____23____ people about the positive things snakes do. Snakes are also very clean and they ____24____ trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really important one. ____25____ venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
16．A．safe B．dangerous C．dead D．careless
17．A．family B．job C．hobby D．pay
18．A．since B．until C．when D．if
19．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．careful
20．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．taste
21．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．protecting
22．A．modern B．honest C．moving D．scary
23．A．explain B．ask C．tell D．cause
24．A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often
25．A．With B．Without C．On D．For

【答案】
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多人都怕蛇，但Tony Kepler以饲养毒蛇为生，喜爱自己的工作，并介绍了他的工作内容。
16．句意：你曾经离一只危险的蛇有多近？
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；dead死的；careless粗心的。根据上文“Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of?”可知空处是指蛇是“危险的”，故选B。
17．句意：Tony Kepler以饲养毒蛇为生，他喜爱他的工作。
family家庭；job工作；hobby爱好；pay工资。根据空前“Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”可知他喜欢他的工作，故选B。
18．句意：自从他是个小男孩，他一直和它们一起工作。
since自从；until直到；when当……时；if如果。根据空前“He has been working with them”和“he was a little boy”可知空处表示“自从”，与现在完成时连用。故选A。
19．句意：现在Tony能够从蛇身上赚钱。
honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根据上文“Tony’s father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.”可知Tony有能力赚钱了，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故选C。
20．句意：为了收集毒液，他必须在美国西部找到响尾蛇。
discover发现；collect收集；produce生产；taste品尝。根据下文“he has to find rattlesnakes(响尾蛇) in the western part of the United States”可知为了收集毒液，他去找蛇，故选B。
21．句意：这些抗毒素真正能帮助拯救被蛇咬的人。
calming平静；testing测验；saving拯救；protecting保护。根据空前“This antivenin is really helpful in...the person who has been bitten”可知抗毒素能救助被蛇咬的人，故选C。
22．句意：很多人在小时候听到过关于蛇的吓人的故事，他们害怕蛇。
modern现代的；honest诚实的；moving令人感动的；scary吓人的。根据空后“...have been afraid of them”可知空处是指关于蛇的故事是“吓人的”，故选D。
23．句意：Tony总是努力告诉人们关于蛇能做的积极的事情。
explain解释；ask询问；tell告诉；cause造成。根据空后“...about the positive things snakes do.”可知他告诉人们关于蛇能做的积极的事情，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，故选C。
24．句意：蛇也是很干净的，它们很少给人们带来麻烦。
seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据空前“Snakes are also very clean and...”可知它们很少给人们带来麻烦，故选A。
25．句意：没有毒液收集者，许多人将会真正处在危险中并且一些人会死。
With带有；Without没有；On在……上；For为了。根据下文“many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知蛇的毒液制造的抗毒素能拯救人的生命，没有抗毒液，我们将会有危险甚至死亡。故选B。

三、阅读单选
Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.
Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, a country in the East of England, started a business called Not Before Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The products he sells feature characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.
Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he was different from what his classmates like. He saw the world differently and was seldom invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer（口吃）, which made him feel even more lonely.
But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually concentrated on designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself and talk to bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65, 000 pounds and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.
On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork excellent. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.
Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people my age think about how to make their way in the world,” he wrote.
26．What is Patterson’s business?
A．Helping teens with their math homework.
B．Selling household products.
C．Selling sweets and tea.
D．Selling books.
27．What was Patterson like in his early school years?
A．He tried hard to play with others.
B．He fell behind his classmates.
C．He went to lots of parties.
D．He had a speech problem.
28．How did Patterson deal with his loneliness?
A．By designing things and writing stories.
B．By talking to different people.
C．By reading interesting stories.
D．By doing part-time jobs.
29．From the last sentence of Paragraph 4, we know Patterson’s business is _____.
A．disappointing B．successful C．creative D．unique
30．What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A．Patterson wants to be a writer in the future.
B．Patterson will help other students do business.
C．Patterson balances business and school well.
D．Patterson will join more school activities.

【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Patterson的事迹以及成功的事业和学业。
26．细节理解题。根据“He began by selling sweets but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys.”可知，Patterson卖洗衣袋和软玩具等家居产品。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“He also had a stammer （口吃）, which made him feel even more lonely.”可知，他有语言障碍。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually concentrated on designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them.”可知，他设计东西并写故事，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“His business has earned him 65, 000 pounds and he has-spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.”可知，他的事业很成功，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork excellent.”可知，他不仅事业很成功，学习成绩也很好，故选C。
5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation(代) network. It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve(达到) this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s welcome the coming of 5G.
31．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
32．The underlined word “remotely” means “________“.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
33．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A．self-driving cars B．“smart” airplanes C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors
34．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A．to be used freely B．super-fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together D．to make life more convenient than 4G
35．What is the title of the passage?
A．How to use 5G. B．5G is not safe.
C．5G can change our life in the future. D．5G can help poor students.

【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。
31．细节理解题。根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，下载一部两小时的电影不到10秒钟，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“It means caring for patients from far away.”（这意味着照顾来自远方的患者。）结合语境可知，remotely是“远程地”的意思。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”（5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能）；“Even airplanes will become ‘smart’ in the near future.”（甚至飞机在不久的将来也会变得“智能”）； “5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.”（5G对于上网课的学生来说会是一个很大的帮助）。可知，没有提到D选项。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“5G means super-fast data speed.”可知，5G意味着超快的数据速度；根据“It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4 G. It can connect everyone and everything together.”可知，5G可以将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，5G让生活比4G更方便。所以短文没有提到5G可以免费试用。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。所以文章标题应为“5G可以改变我们未来的生活”，故选C。

四、根据首字母填空
36．Yesterday Sam was very tired. He l________ down on the bed and fell asleep soon.
【答案】(l)ay
【详解】句意：昨天萨姆很累。他躺在床上，很快就睡着了。根据“Yesterday Sam was very tired”可知由于太累所以躺在床上睡着了。lie down“躺下”，动词短语。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故填(l)ay。
37．My little sister Sandy is so young that she can’t look after h________.
【答案】(h)erself
【详解】句意：我的小妹妹桑迪太小了，她不能照顾自己。根据“My little sister Sandy is so young that she can’t look after h...”可知，是太小而不能照顾她自己，本句主语是she，所以用反身代词herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。
38．There is a saying, “P________ makes perfect.” So, you’ll become very good at it one day.
【答案】(P)ractice
【详解】句意：正如谚语所说：“熟能生巧”。所以，你将来有一天会非常擅长它。根据“you’ll become very good at it one day”可知，此处表达熟能生巧。故填(P)ractice。
39．During the days of COVID-19, all visitors need to take their temperature before they e________ the building.
【答案】(e)nter
【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，所有游客在进入大楼前都需要测量体温。根据“…need to take their temperature before they…the building”及首字母提示可知，是指进入大楼前都需要测量体温，“进入”为enter，该句为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填(e)nter。
40．People mustn’t make phone calls while d________ their cars. It’s too dangerous.
【答案】(d)riving
【详解】句意：人们不能在开车时打电话。太危险了。根据“their cars”及首字母可知，此处指驾车，drive“驾驶”，while引导的时间状语从句，从句和主句的主语一致，从句省略了主语和be动词，所以此空应填现在分词，故填(d)riving。
41．There was more rain than ________ (通常的) in this spring.
【答案】usual
【详解】句意：今年春天的雨比平时多。“通常的”usual，than usual“比平时”，故填usual。
42．There is a delicious smell in the ________ (厨房).
【答案】kitchen
【详解】句意：厨房里有一股香味。“厨房”为kitchen，in the kitchen意为“在厨房里”，故填kitchen。
43．She’s my sister’s friend really, not ________ (我的).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：她真的是我姐姐的朋友，不是我的。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，指代my friend“我的朋友”。故填mine。
44．With the help of Tianyan, scientists may soon ________ (发现) many stars.
【答案】discover / find
【详解】句意：在天眼的帮助下，科学家可能很快就会发现很多星星。根据may可知，此处应填动词的原形，discover/find“发现”。故填discover/find。
45．In the war with Japan, many people lost their ________ (生命).
【答案】lives
【详解】句意：在和日本的战争中，许多人都失去了生命。根据结构lost one’s life “失去某人的生命”，以及their可知，此处应用life的复数形式，根据单数名词变复数名词的变化规则，应填lives。故填lives。

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．The twins, damao and xiaomao, are old enough to dress ________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：双胞胎大毛和小毛已经大到可以自己穿衣服了。dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”，此处表示双胞胎能给自己穿衣服，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
47．John wants to watch talk shows because they are ________ (enjoy).
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】句意：约翰想看谈话节目，因为它们很有趣。are后接形容词作表语，enjoy对应的形容词是enjoyable“有乐趣的”，故填enjoyable。
48．Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of the word?
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意：你能告诉我单词的意思吗？the后接名词，根据“the word”可知此处指单词含义，且为单数，meaning表示“意思”。故填meaning。
49．Rick ________ (break) his glasses on the playground and needed a new pair.
【答案】broke
【详解】句意：瑞克在操场摔坏了眼镜，需要一副新的。and“和”连接两个并列动词，由needed可知句子要用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。
50．He is ________ of the three, because he always makes mistakes. (careful)
【答案】the most careless
【详解】句意：他是三人中最粗心的那个，因此他总是犯错误。根据“because he always makes mistakes”可知，他总是犯错，因此他是粗心，形容词careful的反义词为careless，根据“of the three”可知，此处应用其最高级the most careless。故填the most careless。
51．The woman felt down as she was ________ (polite) refused by a rude man.
【答案】impolitely
【详解】句意：一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝了这位女士，她感到很沮丧。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。根据“refused by a rude man”可知，此处指被一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝，故用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”修饰动词refuse。故填impolitely。
52．After every detail was ________ (check), Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was sent up into space on June 5, 2022.
【答案】checked
【详解】句意：在检查了所有细节后，神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日发射升空。主语every detail与动词check之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填checked。
53．The mobile phone on the chair may be one of the ________ (coach).
【答案】coaches’
【详解】句意：椅子上的手机可能是其中一个教练的。coach“教练”，可数名词。由“one of the”可知，用其复数形式。此处指手机是教练的，故用名词所有格。故填coaches’。
54．Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still ________ (able) to speak English when they meet a foreigner.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：许多学了多年英语的中国学生在遇到外国人时仍然不会说英语。根据“still”及“to speak English when they meet a foreigner”可知，学了这么多年英语仍然不会说英语，unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，故填unable。
55．The lawbreaker was found ________ (hide) in a lonely village.
【答案】hiding
【详解】句意：违法者被发现藏在一个偏僻的村庄里。hide“隐藏”，动词。sb. be found doing sth.“某人被发现正在做某事”，故用现在分词作补足语。故填hiding。

六、完成句子
56．你去过澳门很多次吗？
________ you ________ to Macau many times?
【答案】 Have been
【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处用have been to表示“去过某地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Have；been。
57．对于警察来说，查明真相是必须的。
________ necessary for the police ________ ________ ________ the truth.
【答案】 It’s to find out
【详解】it’s+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是固定句型。动词短语find out“查明”。故填It’s；to；find；out。
58．我的爸爸和妈妈在大学时代通过写信保持联系。
My father and mother ________ ________ ________ ________ each other when they were in University.
【答案】 kept in touch with
【详解】“和……取得联系”为keep in touch with；根据“when they were in University”可知，主句为一般过去时，谓语动词keep用过去式kept，故填kept；in；touch；with。
59．这个房间没有那个那么大。
This room is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
【答案】 not as/so big as
【详解】not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as表示“和……不一样”，形容词big“大的”。故填not；as/so；big；as。
60．我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the letter by airmail.
【答案】 told her to send
【详解】“告诉某人做某事”为tell sb. to do sth.，结合句意，该句用一般过去时，tell过去式为told，sb,用人称代词宾格her“她”；“寄信”为send the letter，故填told；her；to；send。

七、将所给单词连成句子
61．She enjoys rock music because it makes her excited.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she enjoy rock music?
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意：她喜欢摇滚乐，因为它让她兴奋。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why；根据“enjoys...”可知变疑问句时要借助助动词does，放主语之前。故填Why；does。
62．If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind. (改为同义句)
________ ________, or you will fall behind.
【答案】 Work hard
【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你会落后的。分析句子可知，原句为if引导的条件状语从句，可转化为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，句意不变；work hard“努力工作”，固定短语；祈使句以动词原形开头；句首首字母需大写。故填Work；hard。
63．Simon put up a basket on a pole in the back yard.（改为否定句）
Simon _________ _________ up a basket on a pole in the back yard.
【答案】 didn’t put
【详解】句意：西蒙在后院里的一根杆子上支起了一个篮子。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“put up”可知，句子谓语动词为实义动词，变否定句时应在谓语动词前加助动词+not+动词原形，故第一空应用did not的缩写形式didn’t，第二空用动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。
64．He knew something about dinosaurs. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ he know______ about dinosaurs?
【答案】 Did anything
【详解】句意：他对恐龙有所了解。原句knew是动词过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，疑问句将something改为anything，故填Did；anything。
65．fresh, we, people, vegetables, serve
___________________________ .
【答案】We serve people fresh vegetables
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是we，谓语是serve；serve sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”；fresh vegetables“新鲜的蔬菜”。故填We serve people fresh vegetables“我们为人们提供新鲜蔬菜”。

八、材料作文
66．请根据下列提示，以“How to be a good child”为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎么做。在学校认真听讲，学习刻苦，积极参加各种活动，对老师和同学友好。在家里完成家庭作业，对父母有礼貌，常和他们沟通，帮父母做家务。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名；
（4）词数：80词左右。
How to be a good child
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to be a good child
Are you a good child? How can you be a good child? At school, we should listen to our teachers carefully and work hard. We should learn all the subjects. Also, we should do some sports to keep healthy. We can help our teacher clean the blackboard. We should be also friendly to others and take part in all kinds of activities. At home, we must do our homework carefully. As a good child, we should respect our parents and teachers and often talk to them. Don’t make them angry. We can help our mother do some housework, such as cleaning the house, washing the clothes and so on. When we go out, we should tell them where we’re going so that they will not worry. Try these, and you will be a very good child.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以疑问句形式引出本文主题。
第二步，讲述在学校应该怎么做。
第三步，讲述在家应该怎么做。
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to our teachers carefully认真听老师讲课
②be friendly to对……友好
③take part in all kinds of activities参加各种活动
④ respect our parents and teachers 尊敬我们的父母和老师
[高分句型]
①Also, we should do some sports to keep healthy. (动词不定式表目的)
②When we go out, we should tell them where we’re going so that they will not worry. (when引导时间状语从句)