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【期末专题复习】(外研版)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期:期末满分模拟卷01(原卷+解析)
展开期末满分模拟卷01(解析版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共0分
1.—Do you like basketball?
—No, I don’t. So I ________ play basketball or watch basketball games.
A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢篮球吗?——不,我不喜欢。所以我从不打篮球也不看篮球比赛。
考查频度副词。always总是;never从不;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据“No, I don’t.”可知,不喜欢篮球,所以不打篮球也不看篮球比赛,用表示否定的频度副词never。故选B。
2.—Where is your kite?
—Look! It is ________ the tree. It’s too high. I can’t get it.
A.in B.on C.behind D.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的风筝在哪里?——看!它在树上,太高了,我够不着。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;behind在……后面;at在。表示某物在树上时,树本身生长的东西用介词on;“It is...the tree.”表示风筝在树上,用介词in。故选A。
3.What about ________ Joe face to face. I’m sure he will understand you.
A.talking to B.waiting for
C.calling at D.thinking about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:和乔面对面谈谈怎么样? 我相信他会理解你的。
考查动词词组辨析。talking to和……谈话;waiting for等待;calling at拜访;thinking about考虑。根据“face to face(面对面)”可知是和乔面对面谈谈。故选A。
4.I ________ a story yesterday. Can I read it for you?
A.write B.wrote C.will write D.am writing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我昨天写了一个故事。我能读给你听吗?
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;write的过去式为wrote。故选B。
5.—Excuse me, can you show me the way to Zhenjiang Museum?
—________ along this road. It is right beside that red house.
A.Walking B.To walk C.Walk D.Walks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请问,你能带我去镇江博物馆的路吗?——沿着这条路走。它就在那座红房子旁边。
考查祈使句。该句是祈使句,缺少句子的谓语,祈使句使用动词原形作谓语,walk“步行”,动词原形,故选C。
6.—________ do you have an art lesson?
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你多久上一次美术课?——每周两次。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间;How many多少; How often多久一次;What什么。根据“Twice a week.一周两次”可知是询问频率,用how often提问。故选C。
7.—How do you like ________ magazine with ________ “h” on Page 1?
—Oh, it’s really interesting.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得第一页有个“h”的杂志怎么样? ——哦,真的很有趣。
考查冠词。不定冠词a,an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。the特指某人或某物。第一空有“with…‘h’ on Page 1”修饰,表示特指,要用the;第二空表示泛指,h是以元音音素开头的字母,要用an修饰。故选B。
8.We get the ________ score in the school, and we are really happy.
A.best B.good C.bad D.worse
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们取得了学校最好的成绩,我们真的很高兴。
考查形容词辨析及其最高级用法。best最好的,最高级;good好的,原级;bad坏的,原级;worse更坏的,比较级。根据“we are really happy”可知应是取得好成绩,而由定冠词“the”和“in the school”可知应用形容词最高级,故选A。
9.—Must I do my homework now?
—__________ You can do it tomorrow.
A.No, you needn’t. B.No, you mustn’t. C.Yes, you must. D.No, you doesn’t have to.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我必须现在做作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天做。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Must I do my homework now?”可知是含有must的一般疑问句,又根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知是否定回答,含有must的一般疑问句,否定回答要用needn’t,故选A。
10.—How far ________ your aunt live away from your home?
—About 30 kilometers.
A.is B.are C.do D.does
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你阿姨住在离你家多远的地方?——大约30公里。
考查助动词及主谓一致。根据“How far ... your aunt live away from your home?”可知此处缺少助动词,主语是三单,does符合句意,故选D。
11.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It ________ three cities.
A.is connect to B.connected to C.is connected to D.connect to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。它与三个城市相连。
考查被动语态。主语“It”和动词“connect”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。且固定短语be connected to“与……连接”。故选C。
12.—Remember ________ on the right of the road, boy.
—Thanks. ________ next time.
A.walking; I do B.to walk; I will C.walking; I will D.to walks; I do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——记得走路的右边,孩子。——谢谢。下次我会的。
考查非谓语动词和时态。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,表示事情未做;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,表示事情已经做了。根据“Remember ... on the right of the road, boy.”可知,此处是提醒对方走路的右边,说明动作未发生,应用remember to do sth.。根据“next time”可知,时态要用一般将来时。故选B。
13.________ exciting the news is! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.
A.How; two-month B.How; two month’s
C.What; two-month D.What an; two months’
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的新闻!考试后,我们将会有一个两个月的假期。
考查感叹句和形容词短语。根据“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”可知,第一空应是how引导的感叹句,排除CD选项;名词所有格“两个月的”two months’,选项B排除,故选A。
14.—Mom, I think you are ________ me.I can’t finish my homework in 30 minutes.
—Just have a try.
A.sorry about B.strict with
C.late for D.important to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我认为你对我太严格。我不能在30分钟之内完成家庭作业。——就试一下嘛。
考查形容词词组辨析。be sorry about“对某事感到抱歉”;be strict with“对某人严格”;be later for“迟到”;be important to“对……很重要”。根据“I can’t finish my homework in 30 minutes.”我不能在30分钟之内完成家庭作业,可知是说妈妈对我要求太严格。故选B。
15.All the students look forward to ________ on a school trip and they all think Shanghai Disneyland is the best place ________.
A.go; to go B.going; to go C.go; going D.going; going
【答案】B
【详解】句意:所有的学生盼望着参加学校旅行,他们所有人都认为上海迪士尼公园是去的最好的地方。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空是:look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事,需用动名词;第二个空是:the best place to go不定式作后置定语。故选B。
二、完形填空(共0分
通读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Animals are our friends. We can find different ____16____ of animals in different places. It is Saturday today. Laura’s parents take her to the ____17____ near their home. Laura likes animals ____18____. The monkeys from Africa are very cute. They jump and walk ____19____ two legs. The pandas from China are very cute. ____20____ they are kind of shy, so please be quiet. The lions and tigers are scary. They are ____21____ too. They sleep 20 hours a day. When you’re ____22____ animals, please don’t give food to them. It’s one of the ____23____ rules in the zoo. Laura ____24____ some photos of the animals. The family has a good time there. Zoos are always good places for children to learn ____25____ animals.
16.A.kind B.animals C.some D.kinds
17.A.zoo B.park C.supermarket D.school
18.A.lots of B.a lot C.a lot of D.a lots of
19.A.in B.under C.on D.of
20.A.As B.Because C.So D.But
21.A.lazy B.friendly C.smart D.cute
22.A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watched
23.A.important B.more important C.importance D.most important
24.A.takes B.makes C.draws D.puts
25.A.of B.in C.about D.from
【答案】
16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了周六劳拉的父母带她在去动物园看动物,详细介绍了动物园里的动物。
16.句意:我们可以在不同的地方发现不同种类的动物。
kind种类;animals动物;some一些;kinds种类。分析句子可知,此处使用kinds构成固定短语kinds of,表示“各种各样的”;different kinds of“不同种类的”。故选D。
17.句意:劳拉的父母带她去了他们家附近的动物园。
zoo动物园;park公园;supermarket超市;school学校。根据下文中关于动物的描述可知,父母带她去了动物园。故选A。
18.句意:劳拉很喜欢动物。
lots of 许多,相当于a lot of ,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数;a lot很多,副词;a lot of 许多,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数;a lots of错误格式。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词like作状语,应使用副词。故选B。
19.句意:它们用两条腿跳跃和行走。
in在……里;under在……下;on由……支撑;of……的。根据“two legs”可知,此处使用介词on符合语境,jump and walk on two legs“用两条腿跳跃和行走”。故选C。
20.句意:但是它们有点害羞,所以请保持安静。
As因为,表原因;Because因为,表原因;So所以,表结果;But但是,表转折。分析句子可知,“来自中国的熊猫非常可爱”与“它们有点害羞”上下文之间是转折关系。故选D。
21.句意:它们也很懒惰。
lazy懒惰的;friendly友好的;smart聪明的;cute可爱的。根据下文“They sleep 20 hours a day.”可知,它们每天睡20个小时。由此推断它们很懒惰,符合语境。故选A。
22.句意:当你观看动物时,请不要给它们食物。
to watch观看,动词不定式;watching观看,现在分词/动名词;watches观看,动词的第三人称单数形式;watched观看,动词过去式/过去分词。根据“When you’re...”可知,此处需使用现在分词,与前面的be动词are构成现在进行时。故选B。
23.句意:这是动物园里最重要的规则之一。
important重要的,形容词;more important更重要,比较级;importance重要性,名词;most important最重要的,最高级。分析句子可知,此处使用结构one of the+形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”。故选D。
24.句意:劳拉拍了一些动物的照片。
takes携带;makes制作;draws画;puts放。分析句子可知,此处使用动词takes与后面的photos构成固定搭配take photos,表示“拍照”。故选A。
25.句意:动物园总是孩子们了解动物的好地方。
of……的;in在……里;about关于;from来自。分析句子可知,此处使用介词about构成固定搭配learn about,表示“了解”。故选C。
三、阅读单选(共0分
I’m Jill and I’m a student of the Huaxin Middle School. There are many rules at my school and at my home, I must follow them. I think some of them are good, but others are not so good and they are too strict.
We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We have to keep our hair short. We can’t be late for school and we have to keep quiet in class. These rules are good for my study and I like them. At my home, I have to finish my homework first, I must clean my room on weekends.
We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. At home, I have to read a book for 30 minutes before I can watch TV. I can’t go out to meet my friends on weekends. I think they are not good. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax, too.
26.Jill thinks ________ rules at school are good for his study and he likes them.
A.four B.five C.seven D.nine
27.What does Jill think of his school rules?
A.He doesn’t know them.
B.He doesn’t like the rules.
C.He thinks some of the rules are good.
D.He thinks all the rules are strict.
28.Which rule does Jill like?
A.Can’t be late for school. B.Can’t go to the movies on weekends.
C.Can’t watch TV at home. D.Can’t meet friends outside.
29.Why doesn’t Jill like the rule of no mobile phone at school?
A.Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy.
B.Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them.
C.Because he can’t play games or listen to music on it.
D.Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home.
30.The passage tells us that ________.
A.it’s not good to wear school uniforms at school
B.Jill works in the Huaxin Middle School
C.Jill thinks students sometimes can relax on the weekend
D.Jill can’t watch TV at his home
【答案】26.A 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文是吉尔介绍家里和学校的规则,以及他对规则的看法。
26.细节理解题。根据“We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good.”和“We have to keep our hair short. We can’t be late for school and we have to keep quiet in class. These rules are good for my study and I like them.”可知,有四条规则在吉尔看来是对他的学习有好处的。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“I think some of them are good , but others are not so good and they are too strict.”可知,吉尔认为一些规则是好的,但一些规则不够好。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“We can’t be late for school and we have to keep quiet in class. These rules are good for my study and I like them.”及选项可知,吉尔认为“上学不能迟到”这条规则是好的,他喜欢它。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us?”可知,吉尔认为当父母忙碌不能回家时,他们无法告知孩子,因为孩子在校没有手机,所以他不喜欢学校禁止使用手机规则。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据“I know we should study hard, but we need to relax, too.”可推知,吉尔认为学生们有时可以在周末放松一下。故选C。
We often have practice for a fire at school, and we all know the dangers of fires. But it’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
☆Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
☆Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best is near the floor because smoke rises.
☆What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready for a fire all the time.
31.If the smoke alarm in the house goes off, what should we do?
A.Stay at home. B.Leave the house. C.Open the windows. D.Break the windows.
32.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.We should put a smoke alarm in the house. B.We should buy a fire extinguisher in the house.
C.We should learn how to prepare for a fire. D.We should do fire practice every day.
33.When a fire happens, what will happen if you open the hot door?
A.A fire policeman will appear. B.You will be safe.
C.The fire will grow faster. D.The doctor will save you.
34.What are the right steps if your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.stop, run, roll B.stop, drop, roll C.run, drop, roll D.roll, drop, stop
35.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Be Ready for a Fire B.The Causes of a Fire
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D.The Dangers of a Fire
【答案】31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭预防和面对火灾的建议。
31.细节理解题。根据“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”可知,应该立刻离开房子。故选B。
32.推理判断题。根据“Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.”可知,要做防火练习,没有说每天都做。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”可知,如果开门了,火会变大。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.”可知,顺序是:站住、卧倒、翻滚。故选B。
35.标题归纳题。根据“But it’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions.”以及文章中作者给出的多个有关的建议,可知本文主要关于如何为火灾做好准备。故选A。
There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I like fishing with my parents on weekends. But my friends don’t understand(理解)it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” When they ask me, I never say a word.
Today is Saturday. I walk to go fishing with my parents near our home. When we get there, I find a nice place to fish and sit down. My parents sit far away from me. I don’t catch a fish after an hour or two. So I go to see my mom and dad. They don’t catch anything. My dad says, “Let’s fish together. We may be lucky later.” I get my things and sit down with dad and mom. We start to talk and I tell them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talk and laugh(笑)for the rest of the day. Soon it is late. We don’t catch any fish, but I have a great day. I now understand my parents better.
On the way home, I tell my mom I want to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one from the supermarket.” she says. We all look at each other and laugh loudly. Now I realize(意识到)why I love fishing with my parents.
36.What does the writer(作者)like doing on weekends?
A.Fishing. B.Telling stories. C.Laughing. D.Swimming.
37.How does the writer go fishing?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. D.By subway.
38.Do they catch any fish?
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.Yes, they are. D.We don’t know.
39.Why does the writer likes fishing?
A.Because he can eat fish.
B.Because he can go there with his parents on foot.
C.Because they can talk and laugh together, and they can understand each other better.
D.We don’t know.
40.What’s the best title(最好的标题)of this passage?
A.My friends and I B.My parents C.Eating Fish D.My family’s love
【答案】36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的一家热爱钓鱼,作者喜欢和父母相处,非常愉快。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段“I like fishing with my parents on weekends.”可知,作者周末喜欢钓鱼。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段“I walk to go fishing with my parents near our home.”可知,作者走路去钓鱼。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段“We don’t catch any fish”可知,作者一家人没抓住鱼。故选B。
39.推理判断题。根据第二段“We start to talk and I tell them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talk and laugh(笑)for the rest of the day... I now understand my parents better.”可知,作者与父母一起谈话一起大笑,能更好的理解彼此,可推测这就是作者喜欢与父母钓鱼的原因。故选C。
40.最佳标题题。根据第二段“We talk and laugh(笑)for the rest of the day... I now understand my parents better.”以及全文内容可知,作者和父母在一起时很开心快乐,非常轻松,能理解彼此,家人之间充满着爱。选项D“我家人的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分
41.Be quick, or you will ________ the train. (missing)
【答案】miss
【详解】句意:快点,否则你就赶不上火车了。根据will可知,后接动词原形,miss符合句意,故填miss。
42.Lily’s grandfather is a farm ________ and he grows good vegetables. (work)
【答案】worker
【详解】句意:莉莉的爷爷是一名农场工人,他种的蔬菜很好。根据“Lily’s grandfather is a farm”及“he grows good vegetables”可知,他是一名农场工人,worker“工人”,根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,故填worker。
43.The girl wants to be a great ________.(music)
【答案】musician
【详解】句意:女孩想要成为一名厉害的音乐家。a后接可数名词单数,根据“The girl wants to be a great...”可知此处指职业,musician表示“音乐家”。故填musician。
44.What about ________ (play) tennis?
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:打网球怎么样?play“玩”,是动词,about是介词,后加动名词作宾语。故填playing。
45.We should drink at least eight ________ (glass) of water every day.
【答案】glasses
【详解】句意:我们应该每天至少喝八杯水。句子中“water”是不可数名词,根据空格前基数词“eight”提示,此处指的是“八杯水”,glass此处表示量词,应用复数形式。故填glasses。
46.March is the ______ month of a year. (three)
【答案】third
【详解】句意:三月是一年中的第三个月。the后接序数词,表顺序,three的序数词为:third“第三”。故填third。
47.Thanks a lot for ________ (ask) me to your party!
【答案】asking
【详解】句意:非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会!根据空格前介词“for”可知,空格处用动名词,ask动名词形式为asking,故填asking。
48.It’s too ________ (noise) here. I can’t hear a word!
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意:这里太吵了。我一个字也听不见!noise“噪音”,是名词,此处是作表语,应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”,故填noisy。
49.Mr.Wang has taught ________ Maths for two years. (we)
【答案】us
【详解】句意:王老师教我们数学已经有两年了。we“我们”,人称代词的主格形式,句中谓语是has taught,后应接人称代词宾格作宾语,即teach sb. sth. “教某人某事”,we的宾格形式是us。故填us。
50.We will _______ our house for Christmas next week. (decoration)
【答案】decorate
【详解】句意:下周我们将会为圣诞节装扮房子。will后加动词原形。名词decoration的动词原形为decorate。故填decorate。
五、根据汉语提示或首字母填空
51.The boat is going down f________. The people on the boat are shouting for help.
【答案】(f)ast
【详解】句意:船沉得很快。船上的人在呼救。根据“The people on the boat are shouting for help.”和首字母可知,此处是指船沉得很快,空处需用副词形式fast“快地”修饰动词。故填(f)ast。
52.He ________ and went to school happily. (穿好衣服)
【答案】got dressed
【详解】句意:他穿好衣服,高高兴兴地去上学了。“穿好衣服”英文表达是“get dressed”;根据“went”可知,这里是一般过去时态,因此动词填过去式。故填got dressed。
53.They are w________ a soccer game on TV.
【答案】(w)atching
【详解】句意:他们正在电视上看足球比赛。根据“on TV”和首字母提示可知,应填watch“观看”;时态为现在进行时,此处要用现在分词watching。故填(w)atching。
54.Tomorrow is Sunday. Don’t w________ me up too early and I want to sleep.
【答案】(w)ake
【详解】句意:明天是星期天。不要太早叫醒我,我想睡觉。根据所给首字母及“I want to sleep”可知,我想睡觉,所以不要太早叫醒我;wake sb. up“叫醒某人”,助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填(w)ake。
55.The big tree over there is about one h________ years old.
【答案】(h)undred
【详解】句意:那边的那棵大树大概有一百岁了。根据“years old”和“one”并且结合首字母提示可知,hundred“一百”,故填(h)undred。
56.Chinese women volleyball p________ are great. They won the match in Japan.
【答案】(p)layers
【详解】句意:中国女排运动员很棒。他们在日本赢得了比赛。此处指中国女排运动员,结合首字母提示,此空使用名词player“运动员”,They指代复数名词,此空使用名词复数,故填(p)layers。
57.He always has some ________(奇怪的)ideas about games.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:他对游戏总是有一些奇怪的想法。strange“奇怪的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词“ideas”。故填strange。
58.Please _________ (握着) the knife in your right hand.
【答案】hold
【详解】句意:请用右手拿刀。观察句子,这里是祈使句,应该用动词原形开头。hold“握着”,动词,故填hold。
59.When we do sports, it’s better to wear ________ (舒适的) sports clothes.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意:当我们做运动时,最好穿舒适的运动服。comfortable“舒适的”,形容词作定语,故填comfortable。
60.The T- shirt is too small for me. Can I have a look at ________ (另一) one in your store?
【答案】another
【详解】句意:这件T恤对我来说太小了。我可以看看你店里的另外一件吗?根据句意和中文提示可知,“另一”的英文表达为“another”。故填another。
六、完成句子(共0分
61.你未来的计划是什么?
What’s your _____ plan?
【答案】future
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处对应的是“未来的”; future“未来的”,形容词,修饰名词plan。故填future。
62.不要花费太多时间在手机上。
Don’t ________ too much time on the phone.
【答案】spend
【详解】根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是sb spend some time on sth“某人花费时间在某物上”结构,don’t+动词原形,故填spend。
63.那两个男人在湖边搭起了一个帐篷。
The two men ________ a tent near the lake.
【答案】put up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“搭起”,用动词短语put up表示。由句意可知,事情是过去发生的,时态用一般过去时,put的过去式为put。故填put up。
64.Sally 和 Amy 长得好像啊!(look)
Sally and Amy ________.
【答案】look the same
【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“长得好像啊”,对应的英文是“look the same”。“look”表示“看起来”;“the same”表示“一样”。故填look the same。
65.那个人刚刚在湖边搭起了帐篷。
That man ________ a tent by the lake just now.
【答案】put up
【详解】根据中英文可知,put up“搭建”,本句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故填put up。
七、语法填空(共0分
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate(庆祝) Mother’s Day.
Mother’s Day is on the ____66____(two)Sunday of May in some countries. It’s time to ____67____(show)thanks to their mothers. Children give flowers, cards, chocolates and other ____68____(thing) to their mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early ____69____(cook) breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers ____70____ housework. They want to show ____71____(they) love to their mothers. They know if(如果) they have no mothers, they can’t live ____72____ happy life.
Many people in China celebrate(庆祝) this festival for their mothers ____73____ they want to show their love to their mothers too. In every ____74____(China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and ____75____(cook) meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China.
【答案】
66.second 67.show 68.things 69.to cook 70.with 71.their 72.a 73.because 74.Chinese 75.cooks
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些国家庆祝母亲节的方式。
66.句意:在一些国家,母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。根据“on the... Sunday of May”可知,空处用序数词表示顺序。故填second。
67.句意:该向他们的母亲表示感谢的时候了。It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”,空处用动词原形。故填show。
68.句意:孩子们给他们的母亲送花、卡片、巧克力和其他东西。other后跟名词的复数形式。故填things。
69.句意:他们中的一些人起得很早为他们的妈妈做早餐。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to cook。
70.句意:他们也帮助他们的妈妈做家务。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故填with。
71.句意:他们想向母亲表达他们的爱。此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,修饰名词。故填their。
72.句意:他们知道如果没有妈妈,他们就不能过幸福的生活。life为名词,且happy是辅音音素开头的单词,因此空处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
73.句意:许多中国人为母亲庆祝这个节日,因为他们也想向母亲表达他们的爱。根据“Many people in China celebrate(庆祝) this festival for their mothers ... they want to show their love to their mothers too.”可知,句子前后是因果关系,前果后因,用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
74.句意:在每个中国家庭,母亲照顾孩子,做家务,为家人做饭,所以她很勤奋,她在家里总是很忙。family为名词,前用形容词修饰。故填Chinese。
75.句意:在每个中国家庭,母亲照顾孩子,做家务,为家人做饭,所以她很勤奋,她在家里总是很忙。根据“looks after the children, does the housework and ... meals for the family”可知,and连接的并列谓语,主语the mother是单数,谓语动词也用单数。故填cooks。
八、话题作文(共0分
76.世界上没有比友谊更美的东西了。没有友谊,世界仿佛失去了阳光。真正的朋友应该相互了解,彼此分享快乐与忧愁。假如你是王华,请以“My Best Friend”为题,写一篇英语短文来介绍你最好的朋友。要求如下:
1.内容须包含以下所有信息:
Who is your best friend?
What can he/she do?
What’s his/her favorite animal?
What time does he/she get up?
How does he/she go to school?
2.不少于80词,且文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My Best Friend
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
My Best Friend
Bob is my best friend. He is tall and very strong. He is good at playing basketball. He often goes to the park with his friends to play basketball in his spare time on weekends. His favorite animals are pandas because they are very cute. He gets up at 6 o’clock every day. His home is very close to school, so he spends 10 minutes walking to school every day. He studies hard at school. If his classmates encounter difficulties, he will help them in time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据写作要点介绍最好的朋友,可适当发挥,注意逻辑清晰,表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,介绍谁是你最好的朋友;
第二步,介绍朋友擅长的事情及喜欢的动物;
第三步,介绍起床时间及上学方式。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长……
②on weekends在周末
③be close to接近,离……近
[高分句型]
①His favorite animals are pandas because they are very cute.(because引导原因状语从句)
②His home is very close to school, so he spends 10 minutes walking to school every day.(so连接的并列句)
③If his classmates encounter difficulties, he will help them in time.(if引导条件状语从句)
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