【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：期末满分模拟卷01（原卷+解析）

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期末满分模拟卷01（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．I bought ________ alarm clock last week.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我上周买了一个闹钟。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个闹钟，且alarm以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。
2．“Meatout Day” is ________ March 20th. Many people in the world don’t eat any meat that day.
A．at B．in C．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“世界无肉日”在3月20日。世界上很多人在那天不吃肉。
考查介词辨析。at用于指某一特定的时刻；in用于指某个较长的时间；on用于指具体某一天。March 20th表示具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选C。
3．Don’t worry about your daughter, she can look after ________ well.
A．herself B．her C．she
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要担心你的女儿。她能照顾好她自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。根据“She can look after…”可知，指的是她能照顾她自己，填反身代词。故选A。
4．________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A．The highest; the thinnest B．Higher; thinner C．The higher; the thinner
【答案】C
【详解】句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。
考查比较级的用法。结合语境可知，此处是结构“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……越……”，故选C。
5．You ________ drive so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不应该开那么快，太危险了。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t表示对将来的否定；shouldn’t不应该；don’t一般现在时的否定。根据“drive so fast”可知是不应该开太快，故选B。
6．Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A．to make B．making C．make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上早起为他做早餐。
考查非谓语动词。空处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
7．—When will your father come back?
—Oh, he ________. And he is cooking now.
A．arrives B．is arriving C．has arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸什么时候回来？——噢，他已经到了，他现在正做饭呢。
考查动词时态。根据“he is cooking now”可知爸爸已经回来了，应用现在完成时，表示动作已经发生，且对现在产生影响，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
8．— _______ when the rainstorm came yesterday?
— I was cooking breakfast.
A．What did you do B．What are you doing C．What were you doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天暴风雨来临时你正在做什么？——我正在做早餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday”和“I was cooking breakfast”可知时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选C。
9．I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I’m used to ________ chess.
A．watch; play B．watch; playing C．watching; playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但现在我习惯下象棋。
考查动词短语。watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，动名词；play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词。根据“but now”可知but连接的第一个分句谓语应用动词短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，因此第一空应填动词原形watch；根据“now I’m used to”可知but连接的第二个分句谓语应用动词短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，因此第二空应填动名词playing。故选B。
10．—Mom, can I play computer games now?
—_______ you _______ your homework yet?
A．Did; finish B．Will; finish C．Have; finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以玩电脑游戏了吗？——你做完作业了吗？
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可判断，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；一般疑问句中助动词have要放在主语前，后接过去分词。故选C。
11．—Jack went home ________ after school. What’s the problem?
—He did so badly in math today.
A．in surprise B．in silence C．in trouble
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克放学后默默地回家了。怎么了？——他今天的数学成绩太差了。
考查副词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in silence默默地；in trouble陷入困境。根据“He did so badly in math today.”可知他今天的数学成绩太差了，因此是默默地回家。故选B。
12．There ________ an old village. But now you can only see tall buildings.
A．used to have B．was used to be C．used to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这里曾经有一个古老的村庄。但是现在你只能看到高楼大厦。
考查动词短语和there be句型。根据“There...an old village. But now you can only see tall buildings.”并结合选项可知，此处考查used to do“过去常常做某事”，以及there be句型“某地有……”。故选C。
13．________ I bought a newspaper, my sister was waiting for the train.
A．While B．When C．After
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我买报纸的时候，我妹妹正在等火车。
考查连词辨析。While当……时；When当……时；After在……之后。从句是一般过去时，主句是进行时，指从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，且从句中动词“bought”是短暂性动词，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14．—Could you tell me ________?
—My life is not what it used to be.
A．what you think of yourself
B．how you like your present life
C．what your life is like after you became famous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当你出名之后你的生活是什么样子吗？——我的生活不再是以前的样子了。
考查宾语从句。what you think of yourself你对自己的看法； how you like your present life你如何喜欢现在的生活；what your life is like after you became famous你成名后的生活是什么样子的。根据回答“My life is not what it used to be”可知，此处是问成名之后的生活。故选C。
15．We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise(否则), they will one day________.
A．hand out B．run out C．sell out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。 否则，它们总有一天会用完。
考查动词短语。hand out分发；run out用完；sell out卖完。根据“We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选B。

二、完形填空
It can be an interesting experience to visit a place that has something special. But sometimes it isn’t.
Charlie ____16____ to visiting interesting places and he usually travelled many times a year. A friend of his told him Texas is a special and interesting place. So he made a ____17____ to visit the US state of Texas.When he got on the plane, he saw the seats. “Wow,” he said to the ____18____ next to him, “these seats are big!”
When he finally arrived in Texas, he visited a bar. He ordered a beer. Someone ____19____ him with a glass between his hands. He felt surprised. Comparing it ____20____ that in his hometown, he said to himself quietly, “Wow, these glasses are really big!” The waiter heard and said “____21____ is bigger in Texas.” Charlie got drunk and asked the waiter the way to the bathroom after ____22____ beers. The waiter replied, “It’s through the second door to the right.”
On the way to the bathroom on the second floor, he tripped (绊倒) and missed the second door. ____23____, he entered the third door. It led to a swimming pool. He fell into the pool by ____24____. He thought the bathroom in Texas was really big.
In panic, the man swam upward for air. Then he shouted, “Don’t flush (冲水)! Don’t flush!”
Every time Charlie thought of this unusual experience, he felt embarrassed and couldn’t help laughing. How ____25____ his trip in Texas was! What do you think of his trip? Do you want to pay a visit to Texas?
16．A．looked forward B．got used C．paid attention D．led
17．A．decision B．dream C．break D．risk
18．A．driver B．friend C．passenger D．neighbor
19．A．offered B．gave C．brought D．provided
20．A．to B．with C．by D．between
21．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
22．A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
23．A．Again B．Anyway C．Also D．Instead
24．A．design B．skill C．water D．accident
25．A．dangerous B．funny C．interesting D．exciting

【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了查理的一次不寻常的旅游经历。
16．句意：查理经常拜访有趣的地方，他每年要旅游很多次。
looked forward期待（加to doing）；got used习惯（加to doing）；paid attention注意；led让（加do）。根据文章意思以及下文“he usually travelled many times a year”可知，他习惯经常旅游，且空后为to visiting。故选B。
17．句意：所以他做了一个决定去逛逛美国的德克萨斯。
decision决定；dream梦想；break破裂；risk风险。根据上文“A friend of his told him Texas is a special and interesting place”以及下文“When he got on the plane,”可知，他做了去德克萨斯州的决定。故选A。
18．句意：“哇！”他对坐在他身边的乘客说道：“这些座位真大！”
driver司机；friend朋友；passenger乘客；neighbor邻居。根据上文“When he got on the plane,”可知，他坐上了飞机，而飞机上的旅客都叫做乘客。故选C。
19．句意：有人捧了一杯啤酒给他。
offered提供（offer sb sth/offer sth to sb）；gave给；brought带；provided提供（provide sb with sth）。根据句子中的“with”可知，要用provide形成搭配。故选D。
20．句意：和他家乡的相比，他低声对自己说：“天呐！这些杯子可真大！”
to（compare A to B）把A比作B；with（compare A with B）把A和B相比；by方式（不和compare搭配）；between两者之间。根据句意，此处想表达的是“把当地的啤酒杯和家乡的啤酒杯相比”。故选B。
21．句意：服务员听到后说：“德克萨斯的所有东西都比其他地方的大。”
nothing什么都没有；something某些东西；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据上下文以及“bigger”可知，这里在对比的包括上文的“glasses”以及下文的“bathroom”，因此可以推断为所有东西。故选C。
22．句意：查理喝了几杯啤酒后醉了，并询问服务员去洗手间的路。
a few一些（可数）；few几乎没有（可数）；little几乎没有（不可数）；a little一些（不可数）根据上文“Charlie got drunk”以及空后的“beers”可知，此处的“beer”作为可数名词指啤酒杯，因此是“喝了几杯”。故选A。
23．句意：他反而走进了第三间房。
again再次；anyway不管怎么样；also也；instead反而、却。根据上文“On the way to the bathroom on the second floor, he tripped绊倒 and missed the second door.”可知，洗手间在第二间房但是查理因绊倒而错过了，因此此处为意外之举。故选D。
24．句意：他不小心掉进了池子里。
design设计；skill技能；water水；accident事故。根据上下文可知，查理是意外掉进去的，而by accident有“意外、巧合”的意思，符合情景。故选D。
25．句意：他在德克萨斯的旅行多搞笑啊！
dangerous危险的；funny搞笑的、滑稽的；interesting有趣的；exciting激动人心的。根据开头“It can be an interesting experience to visit a place that has something special. But sometimes it isn’t.”可知，本次去德克萨斯的旅行在查理眼中并不有趣，又根据上文“Every time Charlie thought of this unusual experience, he felt embarrassed and couldn’t help laughing.”可知，查理对此次旅行感到既尴尬又搞笑。故选B。

三、阅读单选
There is no one like you in the world. So you should learn to be happy with yourself.
As we all know, nobody is perfect(完美). So if you are not the most beautiful or the smartest person, that’s OK. If you do feel there is room for improving, then try your best to make some changes. If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, ask yourself two simple questions. Firstly, are you happy with who you are? If the answer is yes, then there is nothing to worry about. If you are OK with yourself and you have done your best in everything, you should be content. Secondly, do you give yourself enough time to improve? You know improving takes time.
Self-confidence(自信) is also very important. If you’re confident, you will be OK with the way you are. However, here is some advice if you are not confident. First, find out your talents(才能) and try to use them. Second, don’t always compare(比较) yourself with others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you may have made.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What should you do if you feel there is room for improving?
A．Ask yourself some questions. B．Try to make some changes.
C．Try to be the smartest one. D．Make yourself happy.
27．The underlined word “content” most probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．典型的 B．通常的 C．公平的 D．满意的
28．If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, maybe you ________.
A．are not confident B．are not hard-working
C．should give yourself enough time D．don’t learn about your talents
29．The writer gives us three pieces of advice on ________.
A．building self-confidence B．being content
C．being perfect D．how to change ourselves
30．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．why nobody is perfect B．how to build self-confidence
C．how to be different from others D．how we should be happy with ourselves

【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己变得快乐。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you do feel there is room for improving, then try your best to make some changes.”可知，如果没有提升的空间了，那就尽力做些改变。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“If you do feel there is room for improving, then try your best to make some changes. If you have tried your best but still aren’t content”可知，如果没有提升的空间了，那就尽力做些改变。努力做了改变后，可以推测应该是仍然还不满意。content意为“满意”，只有D选项satisfied“满意的”符合。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Secondly, do you give yourself enough time to improve? You know improving takes time.”可知，如果你已经尽力了，但仍然不满足，也许你应该给自己足够的时间。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, here is some advice if you are not confident”可知，作者就建立自信给了我们三条建议。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There is no one like you in the world. So you should learn to be happy with yourself.”可知，本文主要讲了我们应该如何让自己感到快乐。故选D。

We would like to invite book lovers to the
World Book Day Activities
9：00 a.m.﹣4：00 p.m, Sunday, April 23rd 2023
Wenyuan Middle School
    To celebrate the 28th World Book Day, which falls on April 23, Zhuhai Library, together with Wenyuan Middle school, will hold some activities on the day.
    UNESCO set up World Book Day to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. China celebrated it for the first time in 2007 in Beijing.
    Reading can benefit people in many ways. Reading gives us information about other culture and places of the world. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable. When we read, we may find many things that we don't know. We would have to do more reading to find out the answers.
    ★Book Exchange Fair：
    The book exchange fair is an opportunity to give old books out so that they can benefit more people. You can also find the books you like for free in return.
    ★Poem Performance：
    If you like reading poems and you want to share with others, we have a stage for you. Just stand in front of people and perform(表演)your favorite poem.
    ★Bookmark-making：
    Just come and make your personal bookmarks. Our art teachers will help you. We offer you tools, such as scissors, knives, rulers, colored pens, and so on.
    Tickets are ￥2 for students who study in Wenyuan Middle School and half price for their parents. But others should pay￥3.
    All the money will go to the Book Sharing Project.
    Book your place before April 17th by emailing booklover@hotmail.com.
31．UNESCO set up the World Book Day in  ______.
A．2023 B．2017
C．2007 D．1995
32．The purpose(目的)of the World Book Day is  ______.
A．to ask people to keep healthy
B．to help bookstores sell more books
C．to encourage people to find the fun of reading
D．to make people learn more culture and places
33．According to the passage, reading can help people in many ways EXCEPT  ______.
A．becoming more knowledgeable
B．developing a better memory
C．knowing more about culture
D．knowing more about the outside world
34．Bruce,a student in Wenyuan Middle School, and his father will pay  ______ for tickets to bookmark-making.
A．2 dollars B．3 dollars
C．4 dollars D．5 dollars
35．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．We should book ahead of time to make bookmarks
B．We can buy books at the book exchange fair at low prices
C．Only teachers can read poems on the stage
D．To make bookmarks,we have to bring our own tools

【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A

【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要讲述的是为了庆祝第28届世界图书日，珠海图书馆和文元中学将在4月23日举行一些活动,文中还介绍了世界图书日的建立和目的以及给人们带来的帮助。
31．细节理解题。根据段首的时间“Sunday, April 23rd 2023”第一段“To celebrate the 28th World Book Day, which falls on April 23”，今年是2023年，庆祝的是第28届世界图书日。可知联合国教科文组织设立世界图书日并第一次庆祝在1995年。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“ UNESCO set up World Book Day to encourage people,especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading”，可知联合国教科文组织设立了世界图书日，以鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Reading gives us information about other culture and places of the world.Reading helps us become more knowledgeable.”，可知读书可以在了解更多“culture”文化、了解更多“the world”世界、变得更“knowledgeable”等方面提供帮助，没有提及“developing a better memory”帮助提高记忆力。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第八段“Tickets are ￥2 for students who study in Wenyuan Middle School and half price for their parents.”，可知学生票价2元，一位家长半价1元。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Book your place before April 17th ... ”，可知要在17日前预定，即在活动23日之前提前预定。故选A。
Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. It is a kind of grass, though many people call it a tree.
Like other kinds of grass, although you cut it very low to the ground, it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew nearly 1.5 meters in 24 hours. Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo and they grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are thick. They may grow to more than 30 centimeters across while others may only grow to be a few centimeters wide. They may also have different colors, like yellow, black and green.
Bamboo is a kind of utility plant. Many Asian countries use it to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. And it is used to build buildings or support new buildings and bridges. In fact, the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These farmers need cheap ways because they have no money. Bamboo pipes(管子) can help them bring water to their thirsty fields without much money.
36．How is bamboo like grass according to the passage? ______
A．It is thin and easy to cut. B．It grows everywhere.
C．It is short and green. D．It grows quickly after it’s cut short.
37．We can infer(推断) from paragraph 2 that ______.
A．A bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days.
B．The Japanese scientist is good at growing bamboo plants.
C．Bamboo is able to grow well in any part of the world.
D．Mountains are the best places for the bamboo to grow.
38．The underlined word “utility” in paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A．different B．important
C．useful D．colorful
39．Why do the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to use bamboo? ______
A．Because it is used by Asians.
B．Because it is cheap.
C．Because it is strong.
D．Because it grows fast.
40．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ______
A．There are many different kinds of bamboo in different colors.
B．Some bamboo plants are thick, but others are thin.
C．Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering.
D．Engineers in Africa don’t want to spend money.

【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍竹子的生长特点及用途。
36．细节理解题。根据“Like other kinds of grass, although you cut it very low to the ground, it will grow back very quickly.”可知竹子像草是因为它被砍掉之后又长得很快。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew nearly 1.5 meters in 24 hours.”可知，24小时内竹子长了1.5m。故3天会长4.5m。故选A。
38．词义推测题。根据“Bamboo is a kind of utility plant. Many Asian countries use it to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools.”可知此处讲到竹子有很多用途，许多亚洲国家的人用它来制作像帽子和厨房工具。故“utility”表示“有用的”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These farmers need cheap ways because they have no money.”可知工程师教农民们使用竹子是因为这是一个便宜的方式，农民们没有钱。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These farmers need cheap ways because they have no money.”可知此处提到工程师教农民们使用竹子是因为这是一个便宜的方式，农民们没有钱。并没有提到工程师是否想要花钱。D项错误。故选D。
Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott, which was published in 1868 and 1869.The novel follows the lives of four sisters 一Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grandaunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned (孤儿的） grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.
…
Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy (爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician, and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister.
41．Who wrote the novel Little Women?
A．Louisa May Alcott. B．Jo March. C．Laurence. D．Laurie.
42．What does Little Women tell about?
A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young.
B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old.
C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married.
D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.
43．What is Amy and how does she look like?
A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B．She is a musician and charming.
C．She is a teacher and has blond curls. D．She is an artist and easy to get angry.
44．Who is Mr. Laurence?
A．He is very poor. B．He is an orphan.
C．He is Laurie’s grandfather. D．He is Jo’s grandfather.
45．What do we know about Laurie from the passage?
A．He lives with the four sisters. B．He is an orphan.
C．He is easy to get angry. D．He doesn’t like his late sister.

【答案】41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》一书中的主要人物。
41．细节理解题。根据“Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott, which was published in 1868 and 1869.”可知，Louisa May Alcott写了《小妇人》。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The novel follows the lives of four sisters 一Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.”可知这本书是关于四个姐妹长大过程的生活。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls.”可知Amy是一位艺术家, 有一头金色的卷发。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play.His grandfather, Mr.Laurence, is charmed by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister.”可知Laurence先生是Laurie的祖父。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.”可知Laurie是一个孤儿。故选B。

四、阅读还原5选5
Many pupils tell me that they are busy with their studies every day and don’t have enough time to do what they like. Brain, 13, said, “I don’t have much time for friends. ___46___”
Mary feels that she never has enough time to practise her violin and play with her friends. ___47___
Alice, 14, wants more time for skating and Rick, 15, wishes he had more time to watch TV. Morgan, 12, said, “I never have time just to be myself, talk with my friends and write in my diary!” ___48___ We can’t get more time or make time slow down. What we can do is trying our best to manage it. This means that we should know about everything we have to do and want to do. ___49___ We want to do things that make us feel relaxed and happy. Then we should try to understand how much time each activity will take in a day. After we know that, we can make a plan to help us get through the day without too much hurry.
___50___
A．Well, time is the same to every one of us.
B．For example, we have to study, sleep and eat.
C．I wish I could talk to them more.
D．She spends most of her time studying and doing her homework.
E．I think that if all of us use our time properly, we’ll feel happier.

【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．E

【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生抱怨他们没有时间做自己喜欢的事情，本文提出了解决方法——好好管理时间。
46．根据“I don’t have much time for friends”可知他觉得自己没有时间和朋友玩，选项C“我希望我能多和他们谈谈”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“Mary feels that she never has enough time to practise her violin and play with her friends”可知她从来没有足够的时间练习小提琴和和朋友们一起演奏，此处描述她花费时间做什么，选项D“她大部分时间都在学习和做家庭作业”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“We can’t get more time or make time slow down”可知我们不能有更多的时间或让时间变慢，所以时间对于所有人来说都是一样的，选项A“时间对我们每个人来说都是一样的”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“This means that we should know about everything we have to do and want to do”可知此处讲述我们要做什么，选项B“例如，我们不得不学习、睡觉和吃饭”符合语境。故选B。
50．此处是总结性话语，选项E“我认为，如果我们所有人都能适当地利用时间，我们会感到更快乐”符合语境。故选E。

五、根据情景写句子
51．同桌打算周末去社区当志愿者，你认为是个好主意，你可以这样说：
________________________.
【答案】Good idea
【详解】根据题干要求，结合情景可知需要肯定回答。表示“好主意”可用good idea。句子开头，首字母要大写。故填Good idea。
52．Ms. Black给了你很多学好英语的建议，你可以这么表达你的感激之情：
___________________________________！
【答案】Thanks for your advice
【详解】Thanks for“感谢……”；your advice“你的建议”。故填Thanks for your advice
53．你想知道Nancy昨天这个时候正在做什么，你可以这样问她：
Nancy, ________________________ at this time yesterday?
【答案】what were you doing
【详解】根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句用过去进行时，主语是you，助动词用were，what“什么”，故填what were you doing。
54．医生想知道你哪里不舒服，他可以这样问：
________________________ with you?
【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter
【详解】根据情境可知，医生要询问“你怎么了？”，常用What’s wrong或What’s the matter，注意首字母大写，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。
55．你想了解Lucy每天什么时候给她的狗喂食，你问：
________ _________ you _______ your dog every day?
【答案】 When do feed
【详解】根据所给情景可知，该句时态是一般现在时，询问时间使用when，句首单词首字母大写，主语是you，助动词使用do，谓语动词使用动词原形feed“喂食”，故填When；do；feed。

六、看图写短语或句子
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。



1. heavy
2. Tom, once
3. last, with



4. like, learn, because
5. creative, of all
6. Tom, talented
56．_____________________________
57．_____________________________
58．_____________________________
59．_____________________________
60．_____________________________
61．_____________________________

【答案】56．Sam is heavier than Ben. 57．Tom has a computer lesson once a week. 58．They went camping with their friends last week. 59．I like watching/to watch news, because I can learn a lot from it. 60．The young man is the most creative of all performers. 61．Tom is very talented at the piano.

【解析】56．根据图片以及所给单词可知，这里可以描述“Sam比Ben重”，因此这里用比较级；heavy“中的”，比较级为heavier；than“比”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词为is，故填Sam is heavier than Ben.
57．根据图片以及所给单词可知，这里可以描述为“Tom一周一次电脑课”，描述经常性的事情，为一般现在时；Tom第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词为单数；has a computer lesson“一次电脑课”；once a week“一周一次”，故填Tom has a computer lesson once a week.
58．根据图片以及所给单词可知，这里可以描述为“他们上周和朋友们去露营”，因此是一般过去时；They“他们”；go camping“去露营”，动词用过去式went；with their friends“和朋友们”； last week“上周”，故填They went camping with their friends last week.
59．根据图片以及所给单词可知，这里可以描述为“我喜欢看新闻，因为我可以从中学到很多东西”，主语“I”；like doing sth/like to do sth“喜欢做某事”；watching news“看新闻”；because“因为”；can“能够”，情态动词后跟动词原形；learn a lot from it“从中学到很多”，故填I like watching/to watch news, because I can learn a lot from it.
60．根据图片以及所给单词可知，这里可以描述为“这个年轻人是所有表演者中最有创造力的”，此处用形容词最高级，时态为一般现在时，The young man“这个年轻人”，作主语时，谓语为单数； the most creative“最有创造力的”；of all performers“所有的表演者”，故填The young man is the most creative of all performers.
61．根据图片以及所给单词可知，这里可以描述为“汤姆在钢琴方面很有天赋”，时态为一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；is talented at“在……有天赋”；very“非常”；the piano“钢琴”，故填Tom is very talented at the piano.

七、短文综合填空
We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body ____62____ of energy (能量). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h____63____. There are many ____64____ (way) to exercise.
H____65____, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no ____66____ (choose) but to drive to work. ____67____ (drive) is challenging, especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person ____68____ (tire) out. When these people arrive home, they don’t want to take exercise.
Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people have to work ____69____ morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people not only lose ____70____ (weigh) but also improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a ____71____ (different) right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

【答案】
62．full 63．(h)ealthy 64．ways 65．(H)owever 66．choice 67．Driving 68．tired 69．from 70．weight 71．difference

【导语】本文主要谈论了锻炼的相关内容，如锻炼给人带来的好处，人们无法坚持锻炼的原因等。
62．句意：运动消耗我们吃的食物，并使我们的身体充满能量。根据“Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body...of energy (能量).”可知，运动能使身体充满能量，此处可用full of“充满”。故填full。
63．句意：如果你每周运动三次，你就会保持心情快乐且身体健康。根据“If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h...”和首字母可知，锻炼可使身体健康，空处应是形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
64．句意：有很多种运动方式。根据“There are many...(way) to exercise.”可知，空前是many“许多的”，空处应是名词way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
65．句意：然而，大多数人无法做到每周坚持运动。根据上文“If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and...There are many...(way) to exercise.”和此空后的内容“...most people cannot do this”可知，每周坚持运动几次，对身体和心情有好处，且锻炼的方式有很多种，但就算这样，大部分人都还是无法做到每周坚持运动。前后句意存在转折关系，结合首字母，空处应是however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
66．句意：他们除了开车上班以外，别无选择。根据“They have no...(choose)”可知，此空应是名词单数choice，作宾语，have no choice“别无选择”。故填choice。
67．句意：开车很有挑战性，尤其是在车流高峰时段，需要特别注意。根据“...(drive) is challenging,”可知，空处应是drive的动名词形式driving，作主语。故填Driving。
68．句意：这使人筋疲力尽。根据“It makes a person...(tire) out.”可知，此处是形容人筋疲力尽，空处应是tired“疲惫的”，tired out“筋疲力尽”。故填tired。
69．句意：很多人必须得从早晨工作到晚上，所以他们没有时间去运动。根据“...morning till night”可知，此处应是from morning till night“从早到晚”，空处应是from。故填from。
70．句意：医生说，运动不仅有助于人们减肥，还可以改善他们的健康状况。根据“exercise can help people not only lose...(weigh)”可知，此处表示运动有助于减肥，lose weight“减肥”。故填weight。
71．句意：但是改变是需要时间的，当人们不能马上看到变化时，他们就会失去信心，然后停止锻炼。根据“see a...(different)”可知，空前是a，此空应用different的名词单数形式difference，作宾语。故填difference。

八、材料作文
72．某报社学生习作栏目正在向广大学生征文。请以 Let’s do exercise together 为题，根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文，向该栏投稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
运动的重要性
运动内容
保持健康；保持良好心态；
……
上学时步行或骑自行车； 体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球等)；
周末做自己喜欢的运动,如与朋友去爬山、 游泳等；
……
Let’s do exercise togetherIt’s very important for us______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Let’s do exercise together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to build a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can do our favourite sports with our friends. I always like to climb mountains or go swimming with friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations.
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：本文的写作要点在图表中已经给出，主要围绕运动的重要性和运动的内容展开，并且对运动的时间和方式提出建议。在写作的过程中要思路清晰，详略得当。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作的意图。运动是非常重要的，倡导大家来运动。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从运动的重要性和运动的内容，以及运动的方式和运动的时间来阐述。
第三步，书写结语。倡导大家拥有健康的生活方式。
[亮点词汇]
①keep fit保持健康
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③what’more更重要的
④be good for对……有好处
⑤such as例如
⑥all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to build a person’s character. （not only…but also…不仅……而且……）
②What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better.（动名词作主语）