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【期末专题复习】(人教版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题05- 完成句子(重点知识全覆盖)练习(原卷+解析)
展开专题05 完成句子100题(重点知识全覆盖)(解析版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完成句子
1.从她还是个小女孩时我就认识她。
I have known her ________ she was a little girl.
2.We can ____________ our ow ideas and learn more through discussion.
我们可以提出自己的想法,通过讨论进一步学习。(come)
3.我来给你量一下体温。
Let me ________ your ________.
4.我们需要想出一个方案来告诉人们这个城市清洁活动。
We need to _________________ a plan to tell people about the city clean-up.
5.昨天他邀请我一起去看电影。
Yesterday he ________ ________ ________ ________ the movie with him.
6.男孩一直没有长大,直到他爸爸去世。
The boy ________ _______ _______ ________ his father died.
7.某人头部受到撞击。
Someone ________ _______ _________ the head.
8.你认为谁是最具有创造性的表演者?
Who do you think is the ________ ________ performer?
9.我认为你还没有意识到健康有多么重要。
I ________ think you have ________ ________ ________ health is.
10.你不在的日子里要记得和我保持联系。
Remember _________________ me while you are away.
11.你们班里谁最聪明?
Who is ________ ________ in your class?
12.现在网络使交流容易多了。
The Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ now.
13.我和陌生人说话时会变得十分紧张。
I get _________ _________ when I talk to strangers.
14.我姐姐当时正在打电话,突然灯就灭了。
My sister _________ _________on the phone when the lights went off.
15.当制作水果沙拉时,不要忘记添加酸奶。
Don’t ________ ________ add yogurt when you make fruit salad.
16.李雷比我认识的任何人都更有趣。
Li Lei is ________ ________ than anyone I know.
17.多做运动能使我们身体强壮。
Doing more exercise can ________ us ________.
18.琳达,请你扫一下地,好吗?
Linda, ________ you please ________ the floor?
19.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to independent, ________ ________ it is for their future.
20.医生切除了她的左臂。
The doctor ________ ________ her left arm.
21.尽管她只有八岁,但她能帮助她的母亲做许多家务。
________ ________ she is just 8 years old, she can help her mother do much housework.
22.《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。
The Sound of Music is ________ ________ the most popular American movies.
23.因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。
Because I hope to ________ ________ what’s going on around the word.
24.她经常捐钱给无家可归的人。
She often _________ _________ money to homeless people.
25.到目前为止,因特网和智能手机使交流比以前简单多了。
So far, the Internet and smart phones _____________________ than before.
26.自他离开无锡后,我们彼此就没联系了。
Since he left Wuxi, we ________ each other.
27.She lives ____________ in a big house.
她独自住在一个大房子里。(oneself)
28.Jack加入排球俱乐部已经三年了。
Jack __________________ for three years.
29.He ________ the train and then went home.
他下了火车,然后就回家了。(get)
30.谢谢你把这些书捐赠给儿童福利院。
Thank you ________ ________ away these books to the children’s home.
31.在过去几年来中,南京发生了巨大的变化。
There ______________ in Nanjing in the past few years.
32.你曾经游览过伦敦吗?
_____ you _____ _____ London?
33.在过去的三十年里,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
Great changes ________.
34.这辆车整个行程中都在高速移动。
The car was _______________________.
35.我爸爸去北京出差过二次。
My dad ______________________________ twice.
36.你应该劝你爸爸戒烟戒酒。
You should advise your father ________ ________ up smoking and drinking.
37.自10世纪起,苏州就以它的丝织业闻名。
Suzhou ______________________ silk industry since the tenth century.
38.我姐姐已经把这本书读了许多次了。
My sister ________ _________ the book many times.
39.顺便问一下,这次你妻子要在国外待多久?
By the way, how long _________________ this time?
40.到目前为止,我们已经学完了第三模块。
________ ________, we ________ ________ learning the Module Three.
41.这个医疗队是由数个医生和护士组成的。不久他们将前往支援意大利。
The medical team ______________ doctors and nurses. They will go to help Italy soon.
42.这个地方这些年已经变成了一座现代化的城镇。
The place ___________________________________________ over the years.
43.戴安娜已经离开家乡2个月了,她不时想念她的老朋友。
Diana ________ her hometown for two months so she misses her old friends from time to time.
44.过去从无锡坐火车去北京要花上十多个小时。
It _____________________________________________ to Beijing from Wuxi.
45.自从上个月以来,我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。
We ___________________________________________ since last month.
46.在过去的十年里,无锡发生了巨大的变化.
In Wuxi , great changes ____________________ over the past 10 years .
47.她从小就梦想当一名作家。
She __________ a writer since she was a child.
48.他入党已经10年了。
He ________________________________________ the party for 10 years.
49.这家老的电影院已经变成了一家大型超市。
The old cinema _______________________________________________________________.
50.从那时起,我们就没见过彼此了。
From then on, ____________________________.
51.近年来,那个村子发生了巨大的变化。
That village ____________________________________________________ over the years.
52.这对夫妇过去参观过很多名胜古迹,但是最近他们习惯在家里照顾刚出生的孙女。
The couple ________ many places of interest, but recently they ________ their newborn granddaughter at home.
53.我把我的旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。
I ________ ________ my old clothes to charity.
54.小偷正驾驶着小汽车高速前进。这位女士的丈夫努力通过手机与警察保持联系。
The thief was driving the car _______________. The woman’s husband tried to ________________ the police by the mobile phone.
55.这些年徐州发生了很大的变化。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in Xuzhou over the years.
56.我爸爸去过南京出差两次。
My Dad ________ ________ ________ Nanjing ________ ________ twice.
57.天太冷了,我不想出门。
It is ________ cold ________ I don’t want to go out.
58.那对年轻夫妇离家太久,甚是想念家人。
The young couple ________ ________ ________ ________ home for long and they miss their family very much.
59.他从八岁起就买了这架飞机模型了。
He ________ ________ the model plane ________ he was eight.
60.弗雷德认为他和他爸爸很像。他们都喜欢帮助他人。
Fred thinks he ________ ________ his father. They both like helping others.
61.弗雷德决定参加课后志愿学习小组的选拔来帮助有困难的孩子们。
Fred decided ________ _______ ________ ________ a volunteer after-school study program to help children in trouble.
62.弗雷德的帮助让孩子们取得好成绩成为可能。
Fred helped to ________ ________ ________ ________ the children ________ get good grades.
63.上海自20世纪末以来就作为一个国际贸易中心而闻名世界。
Shanghai ________________ since ________________.
64.收音机已经开了几小时了。请关掉它,好吗?
The radio ________________. Would you please ________________?
65.在大多数城市,许多司机已经习惯了等人们先过马路。
The drivers ____________________________ in most cities.
66.这工厂还没有采取任何行动来保护环境。
The factory ____________________________.
67.我爸爸到重庆出差已经三天了。
My father ____________________________.
68.我希想有一天我可以和亲戚们一起游北京。
I hope ____________________________.
69.这家超市开了一年多了,但我很少去购物。
The supermarket ____________________________ one year, but I seldom go shopping there.
70.Jim正努力塑造自己成为一个杰出的领导人。
Jim is working hard to ________ an excellent leader.
71.微信很流行,人们喜欢用它来保持联系。
Wechat becomes very popular, and lots of people like to use it to __________ each other.
72.Mr Lin 最近几年出国公干多少次了?
How many times has Mr Lin __________ over the past few years?
73.我一回到家就迫不及待地打开了礼物。
I couldn’t wait ________ ________ the present as soon as I came back home.
74.Linda自从学校毕业以来就离开家乡了。
Linda __________________________ she finished school.
75.马航MH370离开吉隆坡这么久了。我们仍然不知它在哪儿了?
Plane MH370 ________________ Kuala Lumpur for so long. We still don’t know where it is.
76.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
As a climber, Aron is ________ ________ ________ ________.
77.由于双减政策的推行,学生们的生活方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
The students’ lifestyle ________________ because of the double-reduction policy.
78.我爸爸去上海出差了,月底才会回来。
My father _____________________ and will be back at the end of this month.
79.孩子们应当学习独立做事。
Children should learn to do things ________ ________.
80.志愿者们已经做好准备,5分钟后出发去接受医疗培训。
Volunteers have ________ ________ for medical training and they will _______ ________ for it in 5 minutes.
81.这些书必须在一周内归还图书馆。
These books ________ ________ ________ to the library ________ a week.
82.有了你的帮助,我才能拥有“幸运儿。”
You helped to _______ ______ _______ for me to have lucky.
83.我不习惯这里的一切。
I was not _________ _________ anything here.
84.他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。
_______ ________ he explained, _______ _______ we understood.
85.月底,他去了淮安看烟花。
________ the month, he ________ Huai’an to watch the fireworks.
86.数千年来,无锡向来以鱼米之乡著称。
Wuxi ________________ its fish and rice for thousands of years.
87.直到公共汽车停了才能下车,否则很危险。
_________ get off _________ the bus stops, or it’s very dangerous.
88.你做作业时越仔细,出的错误就会越少。
The _________ _________you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.
89.毕节位于贵州西北部。它是贵州最大的城市之一。
Bijie is in the northwest of Guizhou. It is one of ________ ________ cities in Guizhou.
90.凯西感觉很糟糕,所以她放弃了这次唱歌比赛。
Cathy felt bad, so she ________ ________ this singing competition.
91.野餐过后你应该把公园收拾干净。
You should ________ ________ the park after a picnic.
92.我们不能拖延制订学习计划了。
We can’t ________ ________ making a study plan.
93.让我们表演搞笑的短剧,使他们振作起来吧。
Let’s put on some short, funny plays to ________ them ________.
94.你愿意来铜仁度假吗?
Would you like to ________ to Tongren for your ________?
95.汤姆像他的妈妈,他们都很外向。
Tom __________ __________ his mother. They are both outgoing.
96.为一个课外阅读项目当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
________ for an after-school reading program ________ a dream come true for me.
97.南极在地球最南端,终年寒冷。
Antarctic lies ________ and is cold all year round.
98.你的帮助使得我能够拥有“幸运儿”。
You helped to _______ _______ ________ for me to have Lucky.
99.彼得的父母结婚三十多年。一家人生活幸福!
Peter’s parents ________________________ more than thirty years. The family live a happy life!
100.一些孩子们说:“弗雷德一有空就来帮助他们”。他们也将为了实现梦想而更努力学习。
Some children say, “Fred will help them _______ _______ ______ he is free.” They will study harder _______ _______ _______ achieve their dreams.
参考答案:
1.since
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少since“自……以来”,是连词,故填since。
2.come up with
【详解】空处缺少“提出”的英文表达,结合所给词,可用动词短语come up with表示,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填come up with。
3. take temperature
【详解】结合中英文对照可知,此空表示“给某人量体温”,其对应的英文表达是take one’s temperature。let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填take;temperature。
4.come up with/think up
【详解】根据中英文题提示可知缺少“提出”的翻译,其英文表达为come up with或者think up;need to do“需要做某事”。故填come up with/think up。
5. invited me to see/watch
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,不定式作宾补。me“我”,代词宾格,作宾语。see/watch the movie“看电影”。本句是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填invited;me;to;see/watch。
6. didn’t grow up until
【详解】not...until“直到……才”,根据“his father died”可知,主句是一般过去时,所以否定需要借助助动词did not,缩写为didn’t,此时后面动词跟原形;grow up“长大”。故填didn’t;grow;up;until。
7. was hit on
【详解】be hit“被撞击”,on the head“在头部”,时态是一般过去时,故填was;hit;on。
8. most creative
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查最高级。creative“有创造性的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词performer,其最高级是most creative。故填most;creative。
9. don’t realized how important
【详解】根据“我认为你还没有”可知,此处是I don’t think。意识:realize,此处用其过去分词构成现在完成时。健康有多么重要:how important health is,此处是感叹句,其构成为How+形容词+主谓。故填don’t;realized;how;important。
10.to keep in touch with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”。remember to do sth.“记得做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to keep in touch with。
11. the cleverest
【详解】空处缺少“最聪明”。clever“聪明的”,形容词;根据“in your class”可知,空处需用形容词最高级形式。故填the;cleverest。
12. makes communication much easier
【详解】使:make,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用其三单形式;交流:communication;容易的:easy,其比较级为easier,much修饰形容词的比较级。故填makes;communication;much;easier。
13. so/very nervous
【详解】nervous“紧张的”,是形容词,so/very“如此/非常”,用来修饰形容词。故填so/very;nervous。
14. was talking
【详解】根据中文“当时正在打电话”可知,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是“My sister ”所以be动词用was,talk on the phone“打电话”,固定搭配。故填was;talking。
15. forget to
【详解】forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,此处是祈使句的否定形式,第一空填动词原形,故填forget;to。
16. more interesting
【详解】interesting表示“有趣的”,根据than可知,此处用形容词比较级,interesting比较级前面加more。故填more;interesting。
17. make strong
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“让我们身体强壮”的翻译,其英文表达为make sb. strong,根据“can”可知情态动词后跟动词原形。故填make;strong。
18. could sweep
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查情态动词could引导的疑问句,表请求;sweep“打扫”,情态动词后用其原形。故填could;sweep。
19. the better
【详解】句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”;good“好的”,比较级为better“更好的”。故填the;better。
20. cut off
【详解】空处缺少“切除”,其英文表达为cut off;空处描述的事情发生在过去,需用一般过去时,cut的过去式为cut。故填cut;off。
21. Even though/if
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格出所表达的意思为“尽管”,英文表达为“ever if或even though”,引导让步状语从句。故填Even;though/if。
22. one of
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺少”……之一”的翻译,固定搭配:one of+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“……之一”,故填one;of。
23. find out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,find out“弄清楚”,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填find;out。
24. gives away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填“捐赠”。give away“捐赠”,为固定短语。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填gives;away。
25.have made communication much easier
【详解】make“使得”,动词。根据“So far”可知本句用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have;communication“交流”,名词;much修饰比较级easier,表示“简单多了”。故填have made communication much easier。
26. haven’t kept in touch with/have not kept in touch with
【详解】和某人保持联系:keep in touch with...;根据“Since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是we,助动词用have,变否定句时在have后加not,have not=haven’t。故填haven’t kept in touch with/have not kept in touch with。
27.by herself
【详解】独自:by oneself,此处用反身代词herself。故填by herself。
28.has been in the volleyball club/has been a member of the volleyball club
【详解】根据“for three years”可知,时态是现在完成时,且动词用延续性,be in/be a member of“加入”符合语境,主语是Jack,故填has been in the volleyball club/has been a member of the volleyball club。
29.got off
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,此处考查动词短语get off“下车”,且根据“then went home”可知,此处表示过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式got。故填got off。
30. for giving
【详解】“捐献”应用动词短语give away来表示,根据“Thank you”可知此处应用动词短语thank sb for doing sth,动词give的动名词为giving。故填for;giving。
31.have been great changes
【详解】there be“有”,great changes“巨大的变化”,根据“in the past few years”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是复数,故填have been great changes。
32. Have ever visited
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查现在完成时态,结构是have/has done,主语是第二人称you,故用助动词have,在疑问句中,将其提到主语前。ever“曾经”,位于主语之后,实义动词之前;visit“游览”,用其过去分词形式。故填Have;ever;visited。
33.have taken place over the past 30 years/have taken place in the past 30 years
【详解】根据题干,应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语是复数,应用have;发生:take place;在过去三十年里:over the past 30 years/in the past 30 years。故填have taken place over the past 30 years/have taken place in the past 30 years。
34.moving at high speed through the whole ride
【详解】根据语境可知,时态为过去进行时。“移动”move,空前有“was”,应变为moving ;“高速”at high speed;“整个行程中”through the whole ride。故填moving at high speed through the whole ride。
35.has been to Beijing on business
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,应用助动词has。has been to去过某地,has been to Beijing去北京;on business“出差”。故填has been to Beijing on business。
36. to give
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,此处考查动词短语give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,结合动词短语advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,to do不定式作宾语补足语,第一空用to,第二空用give。故填to;give。
37.has been famous for its
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查“现在完成时+since+时间段”,现在完成时结构是:have/has done,主语是第三人称单数,故用助动词has。be famous for“以……而闻名”,形容词短语;its“它的”,形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰silk industry。故填has been famous for its。
38. has read
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,空处表示“已经读了”,read“读”,此处用现在完成时have/has done,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,read的过去分词为read。故填has;read。
39.will your wife stay abroad
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子为特殊疑问句,且时态为一般将来时(will do)。your wife“你的妻子”;stay“待,停留”;abroad“国外”,地点副词。故填will your wife stay abroad。
40. So far have finished
【详解】根据题干,到目前为止:so far,句首字母需大写;句子时态为现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,完成:finish。故填So;far;have;finished。
41.is made up of several
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处为“由数个……组成的”,“由……组成”be made up of;“数个”several。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,根据“The medical team”可知,句子主语为第三人称单数,故be动词应用is。故填is made up of several。
42. has turned into a modern city
【详解】turn into“变成”;a modern city“一座现代化的城镇”。根据“已经”和“over the years”可知,时态用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has turned into a modern city。
43.has been away from
【详解】中英文对照可知,句子缺“已经离开”的英文表达,结合后面的时间状语“for two months”可知,谓语动词是持续性动词,且句子时态为现在完成时,结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”;leave“离开”是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,因此要使用延续性短语be away from,表示处于“离开”这种状态已经两个月了。主语Diana是第三人称单数,助动词用has;be的过去分词是been。故填has been away from。
44.used to take more than ten hours to take a train/used to take over ten hours to take a train
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“过去”译成:used to do sth.;“十多个小时”译成:more than ten hours;“坐火车”译成:take a train。故填used to take more than ten hours to take a train/used to take over ten hours to take a train。
45.have kept in touch (with each other) by email/have stayed in touch (with each other) by email/have been in touch (with each other) by email
【详解】keep/stay/be in touch (with each other)“保持联系”,by email“通过电子邮件”。根据“since last month”可知,时态用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是第一人称,助动词用have。故填have kept/stayed/been in touch (with each other) by email。
46.have taken place
【详解】根据句意及时间状语“over the past 10 years ”可知此题时态为现在完成时。现在完成时谓语结构:have/has done,空前“great changes ”是复数,所以用have;发生:take place。结合现在完成时就是:have taken place。故填have taken place。
47.has dreamt of being/has dreamed of being/has dreamt of becoming/has dreamed of becoming
【详解】dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”,be/become“当”,根据“since she was a child”可知,主句用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has dreamt/dreamed of being/becoming。
48.has been in / has been a member of
【详解】根据“for 10 years”可知,这件事已经发生“长达10年”,应用现在完成时(have/has done),且要用延续性动词,“入党”的延续性动词为be in the party/be a member of the party,主语是He,助动词用has。故填has been in/has been a member of。
49.has turned into a big supermarket/has already turned into a big supermarket
【详解】already“已经”,时态用现在完成时;turn into“变成”,a big supermarket“一家大型超市”,主语是单数形式,助动词用has,故填has (already) turned into a big supermarket。
50.we haven’t seen each other
【详解】“我们”we;“见过”see;“彼此”each other。根据“From then on”可推出是从过去持续到现在还未完成的动作,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语we后用haven’t表否定,see的过去分词seen。故填we haven’t seen each other。
51.has changed a lot
【详解】根据“over the years近年来”可知,该动作从过去发生一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,应用has changed,“巨大的”可用副词词组a lot表示。故填has changed a lot。
52. used to visit have been used to looking after/have been used to taking care of
【详解】“过去常常做某事”used to do sth,“参观”visit,所以第一个空是used to visit;“习惯于做某事”be used to doing,“照顾,照看”take care of/look after,由“recently”可知,这是现在完成时,所以第二个空是have been used to looking after/have been used to taking care of。故填used to visit;have been used to looking after/have been used to taking care of。
53. gave away
【详解】give away表示“捐赠”,动词短语;根据语境可知,此处描述的事情发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故填gave;away。
54. at high speed keep in touch with
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“高速”和“与……保持联系”,at high speed “高速”,介词短语,keep in touch with “与……保持联系”,动词短语,根据短语“try to do sth.”可知,第二个空格处用动词原形。故填at high speed;keep in touch with。
55. Great changes have taken place
【详解】great changes巨大变化,take place发生。根据句中“over the years”提示,句子应用现在完成时,即“have/has taken place”,take place无被动语态,且主语为“great changes”,故应用“have taken place”。故填Great;changes;have;taken;place。
56. has been to on business
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查现在完成时,has/have been to“去过某地”,主语是第三人称单数,故用助动词has;on business“出差”。故填has;been;to;on;business。
57. so that
【详解】根据题干,应用so+adj+that+从句,表示“如此……,以至于……”。故填so;that。
58. have been away from
【详解】 be away from home远离家乡。根据句中“ for long”可知,句子应用现在完成时,且应用延续性动词表状态,主语为“couple ”,故应用have been away from。故填have;been;away;from。
59. has had since
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查:现在完成时+since+过去时间点。现在完成时结构是have/has done,主语是第三人称单数,故用助动词has。buy是非延续性动词,此处应用延续性动词have,用其过去分词形式。故填has;had;since。
60. takes after
【详解】take after“与……相像”,此句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填takes;after。
61. to try out for
【详解】try out for“参加……的选拔”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填to;try;out;for。
62. make it possible for to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,help to do sth.“帮助做某事”;make it possible for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事成为可能”,it作形式宾语,不定式作真正宾语。故填make;it;possible;for;to。
63. has been world-famous as an international trade center the late 20th century/the late twentieth century
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查“现在完成时+since+时间点”。be world-famous as“作为……而世界闻名”,主语是第三人称单数,助动词应用has;an international trade center“一个国际贸易中心”;the late 20th/twentieth century“20世纪末”。故填has been world-famous as an international trade center;the late 20th/twentieth century。
64. has been on for several hours turn it off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一句是现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是第三人称单数,故用助动词has。与一段时间连用,此处应为延续性动词be on表“开着”;for several hours“几个小时”。turn off“关掉”,动副型短语,代词it指代The radio,应置于短语中间。故填has been on for several hours;turn it off。
65.have been used to waiting for people to cross the road first
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”作谓语动词,时态为现在完成时表示“已经”;wait for sb to do sth“等待某人做某事”,用动名词作宾语;cross the road“过马路”;first“最先的”。故填have been used to waiting for people to cross the road first。
66.hasn’t taken any actions to protect the environment/has not taken any actions to protect the environment
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,take actions“采取行动”作谓语动词,结合汉语提示,时态为现在完成时。any“任何”作定语,修饰名词actions。主语“The factory”为三单,助动词用has,句子为否定句,需在has后加not。take的过去分词为taken。to protect environment“保护环境”不定式表目的。故填hasn’t taken any actions to protect the environment/has not taken any actions to protect the environment。
67.has been in Chongqing on business for three days
【详解】on business“出差”,for three days“三天”,时间段要与延续性动词连用,have been in“待在某地”,主语是单数形式,助动词用has,故填has been in Chongqing on business for three days。
68.to travel to Beijing with my relatives one day
【详解】hope to do sth.“希望做某事”;travel“旅游”,动词;Beijing“北京”;one day“有一天”;with“与,和”;relative“亲戚”,可数名词,用复数,直接加s。故填to travel to Beijing with my relatives one day。
69.has been open for more than
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,be open“开业”作谓语动词,结合题干中的“一年多了”可知,时态为现在完成时,has been open;for more than+时间“超过……时间”做时间状语,与现在完成时搭配使用。故填has been open for more than。
70.shape himself into
【详解】“把某人塑造成……”shape sb. into...;此处用反身代词himself;动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填shape himself into。
71.keep in touch with
【详解】“和某人保持联系”keep in touch with sb.,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep in touch with。
72.gone abroad on business
【详解】go abroad“出国”,on business“出差”,时态是现在完成时,故填gone abroad on business。
73. to open
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“打开”,其对应英文单词open;can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”,是固定搭配,空格处应用动词不定式。故填to;open。
74.has been away from her hometown since
【详解】since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语Linda是第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词用延续性动词be away from表示“离开”,her hometown“她的家乡”,故填has been away from her hometown since。
75.has been away from
【详解】根据中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“离开”的表达,根据设空处的“for so long”及中文“我们仍然不知它在哪儿了?”判断用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done,此处的“离开”需用可延续的短语be away (from)。故填has been away from。
76. used to taking risks
【详解】空处缺少“习惯于冒险”。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,动词短语;take risks“冒险”。故填used;to;taking;risks。
77.has changed a lot
【详解】根据“已经发生了”可判断句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+done”,因句子主语为“The students’ lifestyle”故用has done结构,结合句意可知,空处应填has changed a lot。故填has changed a lot。
78.has gone to Shanghai on business
【详解】have gone to“去了(未回)”,主语是单数,助动词用has;Shanghai“上海”;on business“出差”,为固定短语,故填has gone to Shanghai on business。
79. by themselves
【详解】此处缺少“独自”,英语用by oneself表达,主语是“Children”,应用themselves代替,故填by;themselves。
80. gotten ready set off
【详解】get ready for“为……做准备”,根据have可知,第一空填过去分词gotten;set off“出发”,will后接动词原形,故填gotten;ready;set;off。
81. must be returned in
【详解】return“归还”,must“必须”,主语与动词return是被动关系,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态;in+一段时间,表示“多久以后”,故填must;be;returned;in。
82. make it possible
【详解】根据英汉对照,英文句缺少“才有可能”的英语表达,possible“可能的”,构成固定词组make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事使……成为可能”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。固定词组help to do sth.意思是“帮助做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故动词make用动词原形。故填make;it;possible。
83. used to
【详解】“习惯”be used to sth;是固定短语,故填used;to。
84. The more the better
【详解】根据中文可知句子用了“越……,越……”的比较级句式,表示为“The + 比较级,the +比较级”,此处“多”用more修饰,better“更好”,是副词的比较级,故填The;more;the;better。
85. At the end of has gone to
【详解】根据题干,短语at the end of表示“在……的尽头”,句首字母需大写;句子应用现在完成时,主语是he,结构为has done,“去了”has gone to。故填At the end of;has gone to。
86.has been famous for
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,空处应填“向来以……著称”。be famous for“以……著称”,根据“for thousands of years”可知,用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语Wuxi是第三人称单数,助动词要用has。故填has been famous for。
87. Don’t until
【详解】根据题干可知,句子是祈使句的否定形式,应用助动词don’t开头,句首字母需大写;直到:until。故填Don’t;until。
88. more carefully
【详解】根据题干可知,应用句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,越仔细:more carefully,此处应用副词修饰动词do。故填more;carefully。
89. the biggest/largest
【详解】根据题干可知考查:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。biggest/largest“最大的”。故填the;biggest/largest。
90. gave up
【详解】空处缺少“放弃”,其英文表达为give up;根据“Cathy felt bad,”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填gave;up。
91. clean up
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,空处应填“收拾干净”,可以用clean up表示。情态动词should后加动词原形,故填clean;up。
92. put off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“推迟”,其英文表达为put off,情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故填put;off。
93. cheer up
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知英语部分缺少“振作起来”的翻译。cheer up“振作起来”,动词短语,空格前“to”为动词不定式标志,后加动词原形。故填cheer;up。
94. come holiday/vacation
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此句考查动词come“来”,以及名词holiday或vacation“假期”。结合“Would you like to”可知,come用动词原形。故填come;holiday/vacation。
95. takes after
【详解】根据中英文表达可知,空处应填“与……相像”,其英文表达为take after,为固定短语,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填takes;after。
96. Volunteering is
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,volunteer“自愿做”,动词,用其动名词作主语,句首首字母大写。本句是一般现在时,动名词作主语,谓语动词用其单数形式。故填Volunteering;is。
97.at the southern end of the earth
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“在地球最南端”。at the southern end of “在……最南端”,是介词短语;the earth“地球”。故填at the southern end of the earth。
98. make it possible
【详解】根据英汉对照,英文句缺少“才有可能”的英语表达,possible“可能的”,构成固定词组make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事使……成为可能”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。固定词组help to do sth.意思是“帮助做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故动词make用动词原形。故填make;it;possible。
99.have been married for
【详解】“more than thirty years”是一段时间,要与时间介词for连用,且动词要用延续性动词,时态用现在完成时have done的结构,be married“结婚”,延续性动词,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have been married for。
100. no matter when as well to
【详解】no matter when“无论何时”,as well“也”,to achieve their dreams“为了实现梦想”。故填no;matter;when;as;well;to。
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