【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题12-首字母填空（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题12-首字母填空（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题12-首字母填空最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题12-首字母填空最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题12 首字母填空20篇（最新名校期末精选）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短文首字母填空
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The Greens and the Whites are good neighbors. They know each other well so they sometimes have d___1___ together.
One day, Mrs. Greens invites the Whites to have dinner again because it is her b___2___. In the afternoon, she comes home from work e___3___ because she needs to get everything ready for the dinner.
On the way, she does some s___4___. Mr. Green likes beef best, so she buys some first. And she knows that Mr. White likes chicken and Mrs. White likes f___5___. So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit for salad and that’s h___6___ own favourite.
When Mr. Green comes back home, Mrs. Green is c___7___ meals. “Happy birthday!” Mr. Green says and brings a bunch of red roses（玫瑰）to her. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful f___8___!
“Would you please put them in the sitting-room? I’m busy with the fish now.”
“OK,” says Mr. Green. “And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake.”
“A birthday cake?” Mrs. Green says, “Oh, I forget it.”
“Never mind. I’ll go to buy o___9___ now.” Mr. Green says this while he is running towards the door.
Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands, there is a big c____10____.
How happy they are!

【答案】
1．(d)inner 2．(b)irthday 3．(e)arly 4．(s)hopping 5．(f)ish 6．(h)er 7．(c)ooking 8．(f)lowers 9．(o)ne 10．(c)ake

【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家和怀特一家是邻居，一天，格林夫人邀请怀特一家去她家吃晚饭，因为那天是她的生日，文章也详细描述了她为那天晚饭所做的准备，怀特一家也给她带了蛋糕。
1．句意：他们彼此很了解，所以有时会一起吃晚饭。根据“have dinner again”以及首字母可知他们有时一起吃晚饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”。故填(d)inner。
2．句意：格林夫人邀请怀特夫妇再次共进晚餐，因为这是她的生日。根据“Happy birthday”以及首字母可知那天是她的生日， birthday“生日”。故填(b)irthday。
3．句意：下午，她早早下班回家，因为她需要为晚餐做好一切准备。根据“because she needs to get everything ready for the dinner”以及首字母可知她要为晚饭做准备，所以她早早下班，early“早”。故填(e)arly。
4．句意：在路上，她买了些东西。根据“Mr. Green likes beef best, so she buys some first”以及首字母可知她去购物了，do some shopping“购物”。故填(s)hopping。
5．句意：她知道怀特先生喜欢鸡肉，怀特夫人喜欢鱼。根据“So she buys chicken and fish”以及首字母可知她买了鱼肉，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填(f)ish。
6．句意：她还买了一些蔬菜和水果做沙拉，这是她自己的最爱。根据“She also buys some vegetables and fruit for salad and that’s...own favourite”以及首字母可知那是她的最爱，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填(h)er。
7．句意：格林先生回家时，格林太太正在做饭。根据“meals”以及首字母可知是正在做饭，cook“做饭”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(c)ooking。
8．句意：多么漂亮的花啊！根据“brings a bunch of red roses”以及首字母可知此处指漂亮的花，此处用名词复数flowers“花”。故填(f)lowers。
9．句意：我现在就去买一个。根据“A birthday cake”以及首字母可知是去买一个蛋糕，用one代替。故填(o)ne。
10．句意：在他们手中，有一个大蛋糕。根据“there is a big”以及首字母可知格林现在要去买蛋糕，但是打开门的时候看到怀特夫妇的手上拿着一个蛋糕，a后加名词单数cake“蛋糕”。故填(c)ake。
（2022秋·湖北襄阳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。（有的词请注意词形的变化! ）
Hello, I’m Rose. I’m from America. I am in Nanjing, China now. I’m h___11___ to live here. Would you like to know a___12___ my life（生活） here? Now, let m___13___ tell you.
I’m in a high school. My father often d___14___ me to school everyday. I like his car. I have many friends in my school. All my t___15___ and classmates like me. They help me with my Chinese. In China, I can have many kinds of food like Guangdong food, Sichuan food a___16___ Nanjing food. I often e___17___ out with my good friends after school.
On Sundays, I have n___18___ classes. I u___19___ play games with my classmates. I love the life here. What about c____20____ to visit China?

【答案】
11．(h)appy 12．(a)bout 13．(m)e 14．(d)rives 15．(t)eachers 16．(a)nd 17．(e)at 18．(n)o 19．(u)sually 20．(c)oming

【导语】本文讲述了Rose在南京的生活。
11．句意：我很高兴住在这里。根据“I’m...to live here”结合首字母可知，住在中国很开心，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)appy。
12．句意：你想知道我在这里的生活吗？根据“Would you like to know a...my life（生活） here?”可知此处是know about“了解”的结构，故填(a)bout。
13．句意：现在，让我告诉你。根据“Now, let m...tell you.”可知是让我告诉你，me“我”，代词宾格。故填(m)e。
14．句意：我父亲每天经常开车送我去学校。根据“My father often d...me to school everyday”可知是指父亲开车送我上学，drive“开车”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(d)rives。
15．句意：我所有的老师和同学都喜欢我。根据“All my t...and classmates”可知是指老师和学生，teacher“老师”，名词应用复数，故填(t)eachers。
16．句意：在中国，我可以吃很多种食物，比如广东菜、四川菜和南京菜。根据“like Guangdong food, Sichuan food a...Nanjing food”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填(a)nd。
17．句意：放学后我经常和我的好朋友一起出去吃饭。根据“I often e...out with my good friends after school.”可知是指出去吃，eat“吃”，动词，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(e)at。
18．句意：星期天，我没有课。根据“On Sundays, I have n...classes.”可知星期天没有课，no“没有”，故填(n)o。
19．句意：我通常和同学们玩游戏。根据“I u...play games with my classmates”可知此处应填频度副词usually“通常”。故填(u)sually。
20．句意：来中国旅游怎么样？根据“What about c...to visit China?”可知是指来中国旅游，come“来”，动词，空前有介词about，动词用动名词形式，故填(c)oming。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。

I’d like to tell you something about the Hi U City. It is a new shopping m___21___ in our city. It is d____22____ the Gang Cheng Road.
It’s very modern and l____23____. There’re seven floors of shops and e____24____ floor is big. There are lots of clothes shops. We can get all k____25____ of clothes here. There is also an interesting Kids place in it. C____26____ love playing games there. The restaurants are on the sixth floor. There are foods from many a____27____. I like Beijing Duck best. The food is r____28____ great. Wanda Cinema is on the t____29____ floor—the 7th floor. I like w____30____ films, so the big cinema is my favourite place.
The Hi U City is a good place to meet friends and have fun.

【答案】
21．(m)all 22．(d)own 23．(l)arge 24．(e)ach 25．(k)inds 26．(C)hildren 27．(a)reas 28．(r)eally 29．(t)op 30．(w)atching

【导语】本文介绍了作者城市新购物中心Hi U City的一些信息。
21．句意：这是我们城市的一个新购物中心。根据“a new shopping”及首字母提示可知，Hi U City是我们城市一个新的购物商场，mall意为“商场”，是可数名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(m)all。
22．句意：它在港城路的尽头。根据“the Gang Cheng Road”及首字母提示可知，在港城路的尽头，down意为“在……底部”，为介词，故填(d)own。
23．句意：它非常现代，而且很大。根据“There’re seven floors of shops”及首字母提示可知，这个购物商场既现代化又大，large意为“大的”，为形容词，在句中作表语，故填(l)arge。
24．句意：有七层楼的商店，每层都很大。根据“There’re seven floors of shops”及首字母提示可知，这里指每一层都很大，each意为“每一个”，故填(e)ach。
25．句意：我们可以在这里买到各种各样的衣服。根据“There are lots of clothes shops.”及首字母提示可知，在这里可以买到各种各样的衣服，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，故填(k)inds。
26．句意：孩子们喜欢在那里玩游戏。根据“There is also an interesting Kids place in it.”及首字母提示可知，孩子们喜欢在那里玩游戏，child意为“孩子”，为名词；又由谓语动词love可知，主语应用复数形式children，表示“孩子们”，故填(C)hildren。
27．句意：有来自很多地方的食物。根据“There are foods from many…I like Beijing Duck best.”可知，这里指有很多地方的食物，area意为“地方，地区”，可数名词，many后跟名词复数形式areas，故填(a)reas。
28．句意：食物真地很棒。根据句中great及首字母提示可知，是指食物真的很棒，really意为“真地”，是副词，修饰形容词great，故填(r)eally。
29．句意：万达电影院在顶楼7楼。根据句中“the 7th floor”及首字母提示可知，这里是指电影院在最高层，top意为“最高的”，是形容词，故填(t)op。
30．句意：我喜欢看电影，所以大电影院是我最喜欢的地方。根据“so the big cinema is my favourite place.”及首字母提示可知，我喜欢看电影，watch意为“观看”，动词，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填(w)atching。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Does your school have an English Week? In our school, the English Week is very i____31____ to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, b____32____ the New Year’s Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different k____33____ of English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English Week. It’s wonderful. Friends sit together and c____34____ the English Week.
On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to p____35____ different games. One of the g____36____ is “Drive, stop and answer.” It’s my favorite English game. It’s interesting to drive the “car”. At the same time, you must a____37____ the questions when the “car” stops. M____38____ of us like the game very much.
We have a good t____39____ on that day, and we also l_____40_____ much about English.
We like the English Week very much.

【答案】
31．(i)mportant/(i)nteresting 32．(b)efore 33．(k)inds 34．(c)elebrate 35．(p)lay 36．(g)ames 37．(a)nswer 38．(M)ost/(M)any 39．(t)ime 40．(l)earn

【导语】本文主要讲述的是在学校每年都有一个英语周，朋友们坐在一起庆祝，通过做各种游戏可以学到很多关于英语的知识。
31．句意：在我们学校，英语周对学生和老师来说都非常重要/有趣。此处be动词后使用形容词作表语，空前very修饰形容词，根据“It’s interesting to drive the ‘car’.”可知，游戏很有趣，所以可以填interesting；还有根据“we also…much about English.”可知，学生从活动中学到了很多，所以可以填important。故填(i)mportant/(i)nteresting。
32．句意：通常是在十二月，元旦之前。十二月在元旦之前，表达“在……之前”用介词before。故填(b)efore。
33．句意：我们总是有一个英语聚会，我们在聚会上唱歌、跳舞和玩各种不同的英语游戏。根据“One of the…is ‘Drive, stop and answer.’ It’s my favorite English game.”可知，有许多种游戏。different kinds of不同种类的，各种不同类型的。different意为“不同的”，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填(k)inds。
34．句意：朋友们坐在一起庆祝英语周。根据“Friends sit together and”可知，本句为一般现在时，and是并列连词，所以and前后的单词词性是一样的，在这里都是动词，主语是名词复数，使用动词原形。结合首字母c，根据下文“On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to…different games.”可知，他们在做游戏庆祝。故填(c)elebrate。
35．句意：那天，我和朋友们去了很多教室玩不同的游戏。根据“One of the…is ‘Drive, stop and answer.’ It’s my favorite English game.”可知，他们在玩游戏。空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形。play games意为“做游戏，玩游戏”。故填(p)lay。
36．句意：其中一款游戏是“开车，停下来回答”。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。结合首字母g，根据下句“It’s my favorite English game.”可知，此处说的是“game游戏”。故填(g)ames。
37．句意：同时，当“车”停下时，你必须回答问题。情态动词must+动词原形。结合句意和后面的单词“the questions问题”，可知，此处要表达“回答”，所以用单词answer。故填(a)nswer。
38．句意：我们大多数人/许多人都非常喜欢这个游戏。根据下文“We have a good…on that day”可知，那天我们玩得很开心。所以可以推测大多数人，也就是许多人喜欢这个游戏。most of大多数，首字母大写；many of限定范围中的很多。故填(M)ost/(M)any。
39．句意：那天我们玩得很开心，而且我们也学到了很多关于英语的知识。have a good time玩得开心，根据“We like the English Week very much.”可知，我们非常喜欢英语周，所以可以推测，玩的很开心。故填(t)ime。
40．句意：那天我们玩得很开心，而且我们也学到了很多关于英语的知识。结合首字母l，根据上文“One of the…is ‘Drive, stop and answer.’ It’s my favorite English game.”可知，孩子们在做活动时，也能学到英语。learn about意为“得知关于，学习关于”。故填(l)earn。
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）根据文意及首字母提示完成短文
It’s December 20th. Christmas is c____41____. Ma Li is in a c____42____ shop. She wants to b____43____ a blouse for her mother. She is happy because she wants a blue blouse. It looks p____44____. She thinks it m____45____ her mother’s trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the p____46____ is.
“198 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised(吃惊的), “Too e____47____! What’s it made of?” The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk. “Good things always c____48____ much,” he says.
“But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper? I buy it for my mother.”
“Sorry. 198 yuan is the last price. But I will l____49____ you 8 yuan.”
“W____50____? We don’t know each other.”
“Because I love my mother, too,” says the shopkeeper with a smile.

【答案】
41．(c)oming 42．(c)lothes 43．(b)uy 44．(p)retty 45．(m)atches 46．(p)rice 47．(e)xpensive 48．(c)ost 49．(l)end 50．(W)hy

【导语】本文主要介绍马丽想给她妈妈买一件衬衫作为圣诞礼物的故事。
41．句意：圣诞节快到了。根据“It’s December 20th.”可知圣诞节即将来临，这里用现在进行时表示将来，空处应填coming。故填(c)oming。
42．句意：马丽在一家服装店。根据后文“She wants to…a blouse for her mother.”可知，她在服装店。故填(c)lothes。
43．句意：她想给她妈妈买一件衬衫。短语want to do sth.“想做某事”，可知空处填动词，结合首字母提示可知填动词buy“购买”，buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填(b)uy。
44．句意：它看起来很漂亮。根据“She is happy because she wants a blue blouse.”可知她很高兴，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是衬衫看起来很漂亮。pretty“漂亮的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)retty。
45．句意：她认为它很适合妈妈。根据“She thinks it…her mother’s trousers well”可知此句是宾语从句，空处应填动词，结合首字母可知填动词match，match sb. well“很适合某人”，从句的主语“it”是第三人称单数，主谓一致，match的第三人称单数形式是matches。故填(m)atches。
46．句意：所以她问店主价格是多少。根据后文“198 yuan”可知，询问的是价格，结合首字母，可知填price“价格”。故填(p)rice。
47．句意：太贵了！根据“Ma Li is surprised”及首字母提示可知，她认为太贵了。expensive“贵的”，形容词。故填(e)xpensive。
48．句意：好东西总是要花很多钱。根据“Good things always…much”可知空处应填动词，结合首字母，可知填动词cost“花费”，此句主语“Good things”是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)ost。
49．句意：但我会借给你8元钱。根据“Sorry. 198 yuan is the last price”可知，这里表示抱歉，198元是最低的价格。结合首字母，可知填动词lend“借”，放在“will”后用动词原形。故填(l)end。
50．句意：为什么？根据“But I will lend you 8 yuan.”及“We don’t know each other.”可知，这里问的是“为什么”。Why“为什么”，特殊疑问词，用于询问原因。故填(W)hy。
（2022春·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末）先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Cathy was a 14-year-old girl. There was an empty land (空地) in her n____51____ . Over time, there was always plenty of rubbish (垃圾) in the land. People didn’t feel g____52____ about it. On a rainy day, Cathy looked down at the empty land. Then she s____53____ some flowers on the roadside. Suddenly, an idea came into her mind. Later, she s____54____ her friend David a picture of a garden. David said, “What a b____55____ picture! But how can we make your idea come t____56____ ?” “Let’s ask others for help.” Cathy said. Then some neighbors came and they’d like to help Cathy.
On a sunny day, to help c____57____ away the rubbish in the land, many of them came to the land with some little trees and d____58____ flowers. Cathy and her friends planted and w____59____ trees carefully.
For a long time, Cathy and her friends looked after the garden. Everyone had a really great time because they made the land become a garden. One small idea can make a b____60____ difference.

【答案】
51．(n)eighborhood 52．(g)ood 53．(s)aw 54．(s)howed 55．(b)eautiful 56．(t)rue 57．(c)lean 58．(d)ifferent 59．(w)atered 60．(b)ig

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的女孩清理家附近的垃圾，并种植树木和花卉，这小小的举动给这片土地带来了很大的改变。
51．句意：她家附近有一块空地。根据“There was an empty land (空地) in her”及首字母可知，此处指在家附近，neighborhood“附近”，故填(n)eighborhood。
52．句意：人们对此并不满意。根据“Over time, there was always plenty of rubbish (垃圾) in the land”及首字母可知，有许多垃圾，所以人们对此感觉并不好，good“好的”，形容词作表语，故填(g)ood。
53．句意：然后她看到路边有一些花。根据“she … some flowers on the roadside.”及首字母可知，看见了一些话，see“看见”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)aw。
54．句意：后来，她给朋友大卫看了一张花园的照片。根据“her friend David a picture of a garden”及首字母可知，向大卫展示了一些照片，show“展示”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)howed。
55．句意：多么漂亮的照片！根据“What a … picture”及首字母可知，这张照片很漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作定语，故填(b)eautiful。
56．句意：但是我们怎样才能使你的想法成真呢？根据“But how can we make your idea come”及首字母可知，此处指让想法实现，come true“实现”，故填(t)rue。
57．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，为了帮助清理土地上的垃圾，他们中的许多人带着一些小树木和不同的花来到土地上。根据“away the rubbish in the land”及首字母可知，此处指清理垃圾，clean away“清除”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(c)lean。
58．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，为了帮助清理土地上的垃圾，他们中的许多人带着一些小树木和不同的花来到土地上。根据“many of them came to the land with some little trees and…flowers”及首字母可知，此处指不同种类的花，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)ifferent。
59．句意：凯西和她的朋友们小心地植树和浇水。根据“planted and … trees carefully”及首字母可知，植树和浇水，water“浇水”，根据planted可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)atered。
60．句意：一个小小的想法可以产生很大的影响。根据“One small idea can make a …difference.”及首字母可知，此处指产生很大的影响，big“大的”，故填(b)ig。
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
Everyone wants to have a healthy lifestyle. But h____61____ can we have a healthy lifestyle?
Here are two good ways for you.
First, do more e____62____. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep h____63____. As a student, you may have a long t____64____ of sitting every day, but please get up often and w____65____ around during every class break.
Next, eat healthily. Every day, our body needs a lot of f____66____, especially healthy food. And we must have b____67____, because a good breakfast can help you s____68____ the day well. Don’t go to KFC or other fast food r____69____ often. Besides, we should eat fruit every day. As an old saying goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor a____70____!

【答案】
61．(h)ow 62．(e)xercise 63．(h)ealthy 64．(t)ime 65．(w)alk 66．(f)ood 67．(b)reakfast 68．(s)tart 69．(r)estaurants 70．(a)way

【导语】本文介绍了如何才能拥有健康的生活方式的建议。
61．句意：但我们如何才能拥有健康的生活方式？根据首字母提示及下文的介绍可知，此处指的是“如何”，应用how，故填(h)ow。
62．句意：首先，多做运动。根据首字母提示及“Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports”可知，此处指的是“运动”，故填(e)xercise。
63．句意：散步、跑步、打篮球和其他运动会帮助你保持健康。根据首字母提示及“Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep”可知，提到的这些运动都会让人保持健康，故填(h)ealthy。
64．句意：作为一名学生，你可能每天都要坐很长时间。根据说字母提示及“of sitting every day, but please get up often”可知，学生每天坐很长时间，故填(t)ime。
65．句意：但请在每次课间休息时经常起来走动。根据“As a student, you may have a long...of sitting every day, but please get up often and...around during every class break.”及首字母提示可知，此处是建议课间要起来走动走动，故填(w)alk。
66．句意：每天，我们的身体都需要大量的食物。根据首字母提示及“especially healthy food.”可知，身体每天需要大量的食物，故填(f)ood。
67．句意：我们必须吃早餐。根据“because a good breakfast can help you...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“早餐”，故填(b)reakfast。
68．句意：因为一顿好的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始一天。句子缺少谓语，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是start“开始”，此处是help sb do sth的结构，故填(s)tart。
69．句意：不要经常去肯德基或其他快餐店。根据“Don’t go to KFC or other fast food”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“餐馆”，空前有other修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填(r)estaurants。
70．句意：正如一句老话所说，一天一个苹果，医生远离我！根据“As an old saying goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“远离”，故填(a)way。
（2022春·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Every day after school, Bert locked himself in his bedroom. He was working on a secret project. He didn’t t____71____ anyone what he was doing. Not even his best friend, Larry.
Bert f____72____ at last. He made a robot that looked 1____73____ himself. The robot had orange hair and wore glasses. “Life is going to be e____74____ now!” shouted Bert. “I’ll send my robot to school while I will stay at home and play.”
The next morning the robot a____75____ breakfast. Then he took the bus to school. After school, the bus took the robot back home.
“Sweetie, I am so glad you come back.” said Mom. Then, she took the robot into the kitchen and g____76____ a snack to him before dinner.
“I had lots of f____77____ at school today,” said the robot. “I went to a space museum. I got to t____78____ on a real space suit. It was too big for me.”
Bert was listening outside the kitchen. He was s____79____ because he wanted to be an astronaut（宇航员）.
He t_____80_____ this wasn’t a good idea. So the next day, Bert went to school himself.

【答案】
71．(t)ell 72．(f)inished 73．(l)ike 74．(e)asy/(e)xciting 75．(a)te 76．(g)ave 77．(f)un 78．(t)ry 79．(s)ad/(s)orry 80．(t)hought

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫伯特的男孩自己秘密制作了一个机器人，并让其代替自己去学校的故事。
71．句意：他没有告诉任何人他正在做的事。根据“Not even his best friend, Larry”可知，他没有告诉任何人，连他最好的朋友拉里都不知道。“告诉”tell，根据“didn’t”可知，空格处要用动词原形。故填(t)ell。
72．句意：伯特最终完成了。根据“at last”和“He made a robot”可推测出，他完成了。“完成”finish，根据“made”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故应用finish的过去式finished。故填(f)inished。
73．句意：他做了一个长得像他自己的机器人。根据“I’ll send my robot to school while I will stay at home and play”可知，机器人长得像他自己，look like“长得像”。故填(l)ike。
74．句意：现在生活就轻松多了/将是令人兴奋的。根据“I’ll send my robot to school while I will stay at home and play”可知，送机器人去学校，自己待在家玩，这种生活轻松多了，或者说这种生活是令人兴奋的。“轻松的”easy；“令人兴奋的”exciting。故填(e)asy/(e)xciting。
75．句意：第二天早上，机器人吃了早餐。根据“The next morning”和“breakfast”可知，是吃早餐，“吃早餐”eat breakfast，结合语境和“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处要用eat的过去式ate。故填(a)te。
76．句意：然后，她把机器人带到厨房，在晚餐前给了他一份零食。根据“a snack to him before dinner”以及所给首字母g，可推测出，是给了他零食，“给”give，根据“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处要用give的过去式gave。故填(g)ave。
77．句意：我今天在学校玩得很开心。根据“I went to a space museum. I got to try on a real space suit. It was too big for me”可推测出，在学校过的很开心。“玩的开心”have fun。故填(f)un。
78．句意：我试穿了一件真正的太空服。根据“It was too big for me”可知，我试穿了太空服。“试穿”try on。根据“I got to”可知，空格处用动词原形。故填(t)ry。
79．句意：他很难过，因为他想成为一名宇航员。根据句意和“because he wanted to be an astronaut”可推测出，他很难过，“难过的”的英文表达为sad或sorry。故填(s)ad/(s)orry。
80．句意：他认为这不是个好主意。根据“So the next day, Bert went to school himself”可知，他认为这不是个好主意。“认为”think，根据“went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处要用think的过去式thought。故填(t)hought。
（2022春·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
    In Singapore, many middle school students work hard. They s_____81_____ a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the k_____82_____ to success (成功). So, many of these students try their best to get good grades in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big p_____83_____ to them. Sometimes, a few even have to go to e_____84_____ classes after school.
    Schools have many activities o_____85_____ school hours. The students can join in sports and games, music and dance, and rock-climbing. They also join in community service, like doing the cleaning-up or other volunteering work in the n_____86_____.
    In their f_____87_____ time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular, too. It also takes some of them some time to surf the Internet, e_____88_____ their friends and play computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food r_____89_____, shopping centers and big bookstores.
    So 1_____90_____ for middle school students in Singapore is not easy, but rich and colorful!

【答案】
81．(s)pend 82．(k)ey 83．(p)roblem 84．(e)vening 85．(o)utside 86．(n)eighborhood 87．(f)ree 88．(e)mail/(e)-mail 89．(r)estaurants 90．(l)ife

【导语】本文讲述了新加坡中学生的生活。
81．句意：他们在学习上花了很多时间。根据“...a lot of time on their studies.”及结合首字母提示可知，他们在学习上花了很多时间。此处使用spend，表示“花费”，spend some time on sth.“花费时间做某事”；根据前文中的“work hard”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，因此谓语动词使用原形。故填(s)pend。
82．句意：人们总是认为良好的教育是成功的关键。根据“to success (成功).”及结合首字母提示可知，人们总是认为良好的教育是成功的关键。此处使用key，表示“关键”，the key to success“成功的关键”由“is”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填(k)ey。
83．句意：他们每天有很多家庭作业，考试对他们来说通常是个大问题。根据前文讲述“这些学生中的许多人尽最大努力在考试中取得好成绩”，结合首字母提示可推断，考试对他们来说通常是个大问题。此处使用problem，表示“问题”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，说明此处使用problem的单数形式。故填(p)roblem。
84．句意：有时，一些人甚至不得不在放学后上夜校。根据“classes after school”及结合首字母提示可知，有时，一些人甚至不得不在放学后上夜校。此处使用evening，表示“晚上”，go to evening classes“上夜校”。故填(e)vening。
85．句意：学校有许多课外活动。根据“school hours”及结合首字母提示可知，学校有许多课外活动。此处使用outside，表示“不在……范围内”。故填(o)utside。
86．句意：他们还参加社区服务，比如在街区做清洁或其他志愿工作。根据“community service”及结合首字母提示可知，他们还参加社区服务，比如在街区做清洁或其他志愿工作。此处使用neighborhood，表示“街区”，in the neighborhood“在街区”。故填(n)eighborhood。
87．句意：在业余时间，大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。根据“In their...time,”及结合首字母提示可知，此处使用固定短语in one’s free time“在某人的业余时间”。故填(f)ree。
88．句意：他们中的一些人还需要一些时间来上网、给朋友发电子邮件和玩电脑游戏。根据“surf the Internet上网”及结合首字母提示可知，此处使用email/e−mail，表示“发邮件”，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，email/e−mail和surf为并列动词，因此使用原形。故填(e)mail/(e)-mail。
89．句意：他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店。根据“fast−food”及结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fast−food  restaurant表示“快餐店”，这里使用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(r)estaurants。
90．句意：因此，新加坡中学生的生活并不简单，而是丰富多彩的！根据“rich and colorful”及结合首字母提示可知，新加坡中学生的生活并不简单，而是丰富多彩的！此处使用life，表示“生活”，是不可数名词。故填(l)ife。
（2022秋·天津滨海新·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet f____91____. You can find I grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I c____92____ grow well in very hot places or very cold places.
I am delicious, s____93____ people all over the world like to eat me. They can also cook me and put me in cans(罐子) to s____94____ me to other places of the world. I’m not very e____95____, so almost everyone can have money to buy me. I can also h____96____ people get healthy. There is a saying i____97____ English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think how great I am? I really hope to make you h____98____ and healthy.
But I also need your l____99____. If you want to make me taste(尝起来) good, you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love. I will try to grow well and become y____100____ favourite fruit.

【答案】
91．(f)ruit 92．(c)an’t 93．(s)o 94．(s)end/(s)ell 95．(e)xpensive 96．(h)elp 97．(i)n 98．(h)appy 99．(l)ove 100．(y)our

【导语】本文是一个苹果的自述。
91．句意：我是一种甜甜的水果。根据常识可知苹果是一种水果，fruit“水果”，故填(f)ruit。
92．句意：可以发现我在世界上的许多地方生长，但我不能在非常热的地方或非常冷的地方生长得很好。根据“but”表转折以及“grow well in very hot places or very cold places.”可知苹果不能在非常热的地方或非常冷的地方生长得很好，can’t“不能”，是情态动词can的否定形式。故填(c)an’t。
93．句意：我很好吃，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以应该用so“所以”连接，故填(s)o。
94．句意：他们也可以把我煮熟，把我放进罐子里，把我送到世界的其他地方。根据“They can also cook me and put me in cans(罐子) to...me to other places of the world”可知人们把苹果煮熟，放在罐子里，送到/卖到世界各地，send“发送”，sell“卖”。空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(s)end/(s)ell。
95．句意：我不是很贵，所以几乎每个人都有钱买我。根据“so almost everyone can have money to buy me”可知每个人都有能力买苹果，说明苹果不贵，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词，故填(e)xpensive。
96．句意：我还可以帮助人们获得健康。根据“I can also h...people get healthy.”可知苹果可以帮助人们获得健康，help“帮助”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(h)elp。
97．句意：英语中有句谚语：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“There is a saying i...English”可知在英语中有一句谚语，in“在……里面”，是介词。故填(i)n。
98．句意：我真的希望能让你快乐和健康。根据“healthy”以及首字母可知happy“开心的”和healthy“健康的”并列，故填(h)appy。
99．句意：但我也需要你的爱。根据“you must take good care of me.”结合首字母可知此处是指爱，love“爱”，名词。故填(l)ove。
100．句意：我会努力长得好，成为你最喜欢的水果。根据“I will try to grow well and become...favourite fruit.”可知是指你的最喜欢的水果，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，故填(y)our。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
There is a man who has four sons. One day, he sends them each to go and l____101____ at the pear tree that was far away.
The first son goes in w____102____, the second in spring, the third in summer and the youngest son in autumn. When they all come back home, the father l____103____ them talk about what they see.
The first son says the t____104____ is ugly (丑陋的). The s____105____ son says no, it is covered (覆盖) with green buds (花蕾). The third son d____106____ agree (同意), he says it is full of flowers that look b____107____. The youngest son says it is full of fruit.
The man then says to his sons that they are all w____108____, because they each see just one season in the tree’s l____109____. He tells them not to judge (判断) a tree by only one season. The sadness, happiness a____110____ love that come from one’s life can only be measured (被衡量) in the end.

【答案】
101．(l)ook 102．(w)inter 103．(l)ets 104．(t)ree 105．(s)econd 106．(d)oesn’t 107．(b)eautiful 108．(w)rong 109．(l)ife 110．(a)nd

【导语】本文讲述一个父亲派他的四个儿子到很远的地方去看一棵梨树的故事。
101．句意：有一天，他让他们各自去看远处的梨树。根据后文“...the father...them talk about what they see.”可知，父亲让儿子谈论他们所看到的，由此可知此处父亲派他们去看梨树，look at“看”，空处应填动词原形look，与前文的“go”是并列。故填(l)ook。
102．句意：大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，最小的儿子秋天去。根据后文“the second in spring, the third in summer and the youngest son in autumn.”可知每个儿子都是不同季节去的，由首字母提示可知此处填winter“冬天”。故填(w)inter。
103．句意：当他们都回家后，父亲让他们谈论他们看到的东西。根据“When they all come back home, the father...them talk about what they see.”及首字母提示，可知是当他们都回家后，父亲让他们谈论他们看到的东西。let“让”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“father”是第三人称单数，后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ets。
104．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑。根据空前的“the”可知此处是特指，特指上文提到的那棵梨树，结合首字母提示可知填tree“树”。故填(t)ree。
105．句意：二儿子说不，它开满了绿色的花蕾。根据前文“The first son”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是第二个儿子，second“第二”。故填(s)econd。
106．句意：第三个儿子不同意，他说树上开满了看起来很漂亮的花。根据后文“he says it is full of flowers”可知第三个儿子看到的与其他人不一样，所以他不同意他们的说法，此处应借助助动词表否定；主语“The third son”为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t。故填(d)oesn’t。
107．句意：第三个儿子不同意，他说树上开满了看起来很漂亮的花。根据前文“he says it is full of flowers”和首字母提示，可知花应是漂亮的，应填beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)eautiful。
108．句意：然后父亲对儿子们说，他们都错了，因为他们每个人都只看到了树生命中的一个季节。根据后文“He tells them not to judge a tree by only one season.（他告诉他们不要只凭一个季节来评判这棵树）”和首字母提示可知，此处父亲应是说儿子们的说法都是错误的，应填wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)rong。
109．句意：然后父亲对儿子们说，他们都错了，因为他们每个人都只看到了树生命中的一个季节。根据“because they each see just one season in the tree’s…”可知他们每个人都只看到了梨树的其中一个季节，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是梨树生命中的一个季节，life“生命”，名词。故填(l)ife。
110．句意：一个人一生中产生的悲伤、幸福和爱只能在最后衡量。根据“The sadness, happiness…love”可知悲伤、幸福和爱是并列关系，结合首字母提示可知填and“和”表示并列。故填(a)nd。
（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。
Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital.
A girl in hospital had a strange disease (疾病). She couldn’t move her hands or f___111___. She could only move her head. She had to lie in bed every day, so she was very s___112___. Even the doctors couldn’t help her.
My dad decided to try to help her. He brought some paper, paints and brushes to her room. He put the paper on the wall, put a brush in his mouth and began to draw p___113___. He didn’t u___114___ his hands at all. He only moved his head. My dad told the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing as I.”
Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her o___115___ mouth. She and my dad became good f___116___. But my dad fell ill at that time and he had to s___117___ at home.
Two months l___118___, my dad went back to the children’s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged him tightly. She gave my dad some drawing works and said, “I drew them with my hands. Thank you for h___119___ me.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He said, “Sometimes love is more powerful (有力量的) t____120____ doctors.”

【答案】
111．(f)eet 112．(s)ad 113．(p)ictures 114．(u)se 115．(o)wn 116．(f)riends 117．(s)tay 118．(l)ater 119．(h)elping 120．(t)han

【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲帮助一位瘫痪的女孩振作起来，随后两人成为好朋友的故事，从而说明一个道理：有时爱比医生更有力量。
111．句意：她不能移动她的手或脚。根据“She could only move her head.”可知，女孩的手脚都不能动；由首字母和“hands”可知，此处要用foot的复数feet。故填(f)eet。
112．句意：她不得不每天躺在床上，所以她很伤心。根据“She had to lie in bed every day”和首字母可推知，女孩很伤心；sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
113．句意：他把纸贴在墙上，把毛笔放进嘴里，开始画画。根据下文“Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her ... mouth.”可知，此处指画画；结合首字母，应填pictures，表示“绘画”。故填(p)ictures。
114．句意：他根本不用手。根据“He only moved his head.”可知，作者的爸爸绘画时没有用到手，use“使用”，助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。故填(u)se。
115．句意：很快，女孩开始用她自己的嘴画画。根据“Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her ... mouth.”可知，此处女孩用自己的嘴巴画画，own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。
116．句意：她和我爸爸成了好朋友。根据“She and my dad became good”和首字母可知，此处指女孩和作者的爸爸成为了好朋友；结合首字母，应用friends“朋友”。故填(f)riends。
117．句意：但是我爸爸那时生病了，他不得不待在家里。根据“my dad fell ill at that time”可知，生病了得待在家里；结合首字母，应填stay；再由have to do sth.“不得不做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填(s)tay。
118．句意：两个月后，我爸爸回到了儿童医院。根据“Two months”和首字母可知，此处指两个月后，应用later，表示“后来，随后”。故填(l)ater。
119．句意：谢谢你帮我。根据“Thank you for ... me.”和首字母可知，此处是女孩谢谢作者爸爸曾经对她的帮助；help“帮助”，for后要用动名词helping。故填(h)elping。
120．句意：有时候，爱比医生更有力量。根据“more powerful”可知，形容词比较级通常要与than连用；结合首字母，应填than“比”。故填(t)han。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
On April 23, Chen Ming from Yangzhou, Jiangsu finishes his PE exam for senior high entrance exam（中考）. After t___121___ years of hard training, he gets 28 out of 30.
“It isn’t a high s___122___, many of my classmates got full scores. But I am still h___123___ because I do my best.” Chen says.
All the junior 3 students in Yangzhou need to t___124___ the PE exam which is now a big trouble for them. A great number of students are weak in it. Each student h___125___ to get a high score, or even a full score. But o___126___ a few of them can do that in the last exam.
Students have less free time on weekdays after they get into the ninth g__127__, so Chen Ming does exercise every Saturday morning for 2 hours. “Health is i___128___, and we get more chances to exercise by getting ready for the PE exam. “In fact, I feel relaxed after e___129___.” Chen says.
However, Li Wei, a student from No.1 Middle School dislikes it. He thinks hard training makes him feel t____130____ and students may even hurt themselves sometimes.
It’s better for students to do enough warm-up sports before they start.

【答案】
121．(t)hree 122．(s)core 123．(h)appy 124．(t)ake 125．(h)opes 126．(o)nly 127．(g)rade 128．(i)mportant 129．(e)xercising 130．(t)ired

【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了两位学生对中考体育测试的一些观点。
121．句意：经过三年的艰苦训练，30分满分他得了28分。根据“Chen Ming from Yangzhou, Jiangsu finishes his PE exam for senior high entrance exam（中考）”并结合所给首字母，可知，是经过三年的艰苦训练，“三”three。故填(t)hree。
122．句意：这不是一个很高的分数，我的很多同学都得了满分。根据“many of my classmates got full scores”并结合所给首字母可知，空格处应填“分数”score，由“a high”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填(s)core。
123．句意：但我仍然很高兴，因为我尽了最大的努力。根据“But I am still”和“because I do my best”可知，我仍然很开心，空格处应用一个形容词原级，结合所给首字母可知，“开心的”happy。故填(h)appy。
124．句意：扬州所有初三的学生都需要参加体育考试，这对他们来说是一个大麻烦。根据“All the junior 3 students in Yangzhou need to”和“the PE exam”可知，take...exam“参加……考试”，根据“need to”可知，need to do“需要做”，故空格处应用take的原形。故填(t)ake。
125．句意：每个学生都希望得到高分，甚至是满分。根据“A great number of students are weak in it”和“get a high score, or even a full score”以及所给首字母可知，每个学生都希望得到高分，甚至是满分。“希望”hope，根据“Each student”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，结合前后文可知，句子为一般现在时，故空格处应用hope的第三人称单数形式hopes。故填(h)opes。
126．句意：但只有少数人能在最后一次考试中做到。根据“Each student...or even a full score”和“But”可知，But前后句为转折关系，此处表示，只有少数人能在最后一次考试中做到，结合所给首字母可知，“只有”only。故填(o)nly。
127．句意：进入九年级后，学生在工作日的空闲时间减少了，所以陈明每周六早上锻炼2小时。根据“Students have less free time on weekdays after they get into the ninth”可知，此处表示在进入九年级后，学生在工作日的空闲时间减少了，结合所给首字母可知，“九年级”the ninth grade。故填(g)rade。
128．句意：健康很重要，通过准备体育考试，我们可以得到更多锻炼的机会。根据“and we get more chances to exercise by getting ready for the PE exam”和所给首字母可推测出，健康很重要，“重要的”important。故填(i)mportant。
129．句意：事实上，锻炼后我感觉很放松。根据“we get more chances to exercise by getting ready for the PE exam”和“In fact, I feel relaxed after”以及所给首字母可知，锻炼后我感觉很放松，“锻炼”exercise，由“after”可知，空格处应用动名词形式。故填(e)xercising。
130．句意：他认为艰苦的训练让他感到疲劳，学生有时甚至会伤害自己。根据“However, Li Wei, a student from No.1 Middle School dislikes it. He thinks hard training makes him feel”和“and students may even hurt themselves sometimes”可知，他认为艰苦的训练让他感到疲劳，结合所给首字母可知，“疲劳的”tired。故填(t)ired。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Above the ground the pirates (海盗们) look at one another and laugh. Hook gives his orders.
One pirate must s___131___ next to each of the trees and the others must stand in a line. One after another the boys leave the house. As they come out of the h___132___ in the trees, the pirates catch them. Then pirates throw t___133___ from pirate to pirate until they land at Hook’s feet. Wendy is last to come o___134___ of a hole. The pirates don’t touch her. Hook gives her his arm and they walk together to the place where the Lost Boys are. The pirates tie their hands and take them to Hook’s s___135___, the Jolly Roger.
But Captain Hook wants Peter Pan. He goes to the tree with the biggest hole, c___136___ in and drops down. It’s dark in the house but he can see the big bed. Peter is on it. He’s fast asleep. For a few m___137___ Hook stands silently, looking at his enemy. Then he sees a cup on a shelf near the bed. He guesses that it’s Peter’s medicine. Suddenly an evil plan c___138___  into his head.
Hook always has a little bottle of poison i___139___ his pocket. It’s a very strong poison. He takes it out and puts five drops into Peter’s cup. With an evil smile on his f____140____, he leaves the house through the hole and goes back to the ship.
— Taken from Peter Pan

【答案】
131．(s)tand 132．(h)oles 133．(t)hem 134．(o)ut 135．(s)hip 136．(c)limbs 137．(m)inutes 138．(c)omes 139．(i)n 140．(f)ace

【导语】本文节选自小说《彼得潘》，主要讲述了胡克想要抓住彼得。
131．句意：一个海盗必须站在每棵树旁边，其他海盗必须排成一行。根据“next to each of the trees and the others must stand in a line”以及首字母可知是站在树旁，stand“站立”，must后加动词原形。故填(s)tand。
132．句意：当他们从树洞里出来时，海盗抓住了他们。根据“of a hole”以及首字母可知是从树洞出来，此处用名词复数holes“洞”。故填(h)oles。
133．句意：然后海盗把他们从一个海盗扔到另一个海盗手中，直到他们降落在胡克脚下。根据“the pirates catch them. Then pirates throw”以及首字母可知把他们扔下来，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填(t)hem。
134．句意：温迪是最后一个从洞里出来的。根据“come...of a hole”以及首字母可知此处是短语come out of“从……出来”。故填(o)ut。
135．句意：海盗们绑住他们的手，把他们带到胡克的船“快乐罗杰”号上。根据“The pirates tie their hands and take them to Hook’s”以及首字母可知是把他们带到船上，ship“船”。故填(s)hip。
136．句意：他走到洞最大的那棵树上，爬了进去，摔了下来。根据“He goes to the tree with the biggest hole,”以及首字母可知是爬上树，climb“爬”，根据“drops”可知此处用动词的单三。故填(c)limbs。
137．句意：胡克默默地站了几分钟，看着他的敌人。根据“Hook stands silently”以及首字母可知是站了几分钟，a few后加名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
138．句意：突然，一个邪恶的计划进入了他的脑海。根据“into his head”以及首字母可知此处是短语come into one’s head“想起来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)omes。
139．句意：胡克口袋里总有一小瓶毒药。根据“his pocket.”以及首字母可知是在他的口袋里，in“在……里”。故填(i)n。
140．句意：他脸上带着邪恶的微笑，穿过洞口离开了房子，回到了船上。根据“an evil smile on his”以及首字母可知是脸上带着微笑，face“脸”。故填(f)ace。
（2022秋·湖北咸宁·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，然后在短文空白处写出适当的单词，使短文意思完整。单词首字母已给出。(有的词请注意词形的变化)
Dear Susan,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to be here. Would you like to k____141____ about my life(生活) in Nanjing, China? Now, let me t____142____ you.
I’m in a high school. My father often takes me to school in his car. I have many f____143____ here. All my teachers and classmates like me. They h____144____ me with my Chinese. Now I can s____145____ some Chinese. I can have many kinds of food in China, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. B____146____ Nanjing food is my favorite. I often eat out with my good friends after school. On Sundays, we h____147____ no classes. I play games and s____148____ songs with them. I l____149____ the life here. Why not come to v____150____ China?
        Yours,
Ann

【答案】
141．(k)now 142．(t)ell 143．(f)riends 144．(h)elp 145．(s)peak 146．(B)ut 147．(h)ave 148．(s)ing 149．(l)ike 150．(v)isit

【导语】本文主要是安向苏珊介绍了自己在中国的学习和生活情况。
141．句意：你想知道我在中国南京的生活吗？根据“about my life”和首字母可知，此处使用动词know，意为“知道”，know about sth.“了解/知道和某事有关的情况”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，使用动词原形。故填(k)now。
142．句意：现在，让我来告诉你。根据下文内容“I’m in a high school. My father often takes me to school in his car.”和首字母可知，此处使用动词tell，意为“告诉”，表示“告诉对方自己在南京的生活情况”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故使用动词原形。故填(t)ell。
143．句意：我在这里有很多朋友。根据“All my teachers and classmates like me.”和首字母可知，所有的老师和同学都喜欢我，说明我有很多朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填(f)riends。
144．句意：他们帮助我学习中文。根据“me with my Chinese”和首字母可知，此处使用help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，故使用动词原形。故填(h)elp。
145．句意：现在我能说一些中文了。根据“They help me with my Chinese.”、“some Chinese”和首字母可知，他们帮助我学习中文，所以我现在可以说中文了，speak“说（某种语言）”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)peak。
146．句意：但是南京菜是我最喜欢的。根据“I can have many kinds of food in China”和“Nanjing food is my favorite”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折关系的连词，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填(B)ut。
147．句意：在星期天，我们不上课。根据“ On Sundays...no classes”和首字母可知，此处是have no classes“不上课”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，故使用动词原形。故填(h)ave。
148．句意：我玩游戏并且和他们一起唱歌。根据“play games and…songs with them”可知，并列连词之后使用动词，结合首字母可知，此处是sing songs“唱歌”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，故使用动词原形。故填(s)ing。
149．句意：我喜欢这里的生活。根据上文“ I have many friends here.All my teachers and classmates like me.”、“I can have many kinds of food in China,”并结合首字母可知，此处使用动词like，意为“喜欢”，表示“我喜欢这里的生活”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，故使用动词原形。故填(l)ike。
150．句意：为什么不来中国参观游览呢？根据“come to…China”并结合首字母可知，此处使用动词visit，意为“参观，游览”，表示“邀请对方来中国看一看”，come to do sth.“来做某事”，故使用动词原形。故填(v)isit。
（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are g____151____ at singing. Some give funny shows. And some s____152____ nice taste on clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of t____153____, wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee.
Grandpa Kang t____154____ on various clothes, from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese s____155____ to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try all of them. And he always learns about the latest f____156____ on the Internet.
“In the 1940s and 1950s, we could o____157____ wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now we have d____158____ kinds of clothes and we should try them.”
Some old people think they are old, s____159____ they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for them,” Kang thinks. “Everyone l____160____ beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So me too. ”

【答案】
151．(g)ood 152．(s)how 153．(t)hem 154．(t)ries 155．(s)tyle 156．(f)ashion 157．(o)nly 158．(d)ifferent 159．(s)o 160．(l)oves/(l)ikes

【导语】本文主要讲述了83岁的康爷爷尝试各种各样的不同风格的衣服，不停地尝试或学习新事物。
151．句意：有些人擅长唱歌。根据“Some are g...at singing”可知此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故填(g)ood。
152．句意：有些人在衣服上表现出很好的品味。根据“And some s...nice taste on clothe”可知一些人在衣服上表现出很好的品味，show“表现，展示”，是动词，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(s)how。
153．句意：83岁的康爷爷就是其中之一，他戴着太阳镜，戴着帽子，穿着一件鲜绿色的t恤，手里拿着一杯咖啡。根据“ 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of...”可知是指康爷爷是他们其中的一个，them“他们”，宾格代词，故填(t)hem。
154．句意：康爷爷试穿了各种各样的衣服，从西装到运动服，从中式到日韩风格。根据“Grandpa Kang t...on various clothes, from suits to sports clothes,”可知是指尝试不同种类的服装，try“尝试”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填(t)ries。
155．句意：康爷爷试穿了各种各样的衣服，从西装到运动服，从中式到日韩风格。根据“styles”可知是指衣服的风格，此处是指中国风，style“风格”，名词。故填(s)tyle。
156．句意：他总是在网上了解最新的时尚。根据“learns about the latest f...on the Internet.”结合语境可知，此处是指最新的时尚，fashion“时尚”，名词，故填(f)ashion。
157．句意：在上世纪四五十年代，我们只能穿中山装。根据“In the 1940s and 1950s”以及“But now we have d...kinds of clothes”可知以前只能穿中山装，only“仅仅”，故填(o)nly。
158．句意：现在我们有不同种类的衣服，我们应该试试。根据“But now we have d...kinds of clothes”可知是指不同种类的衣服，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填(d)ifferent。
159．句意：一些老年人认为他们老了，所以他们不想尝试或学习新事物。根据“Some old people think they are old, s...they don’t want to try or learn new things”可知前后是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”连接，故填(s)o。
160．句意：每个人都喜欢美丽的东西。根据“Everyone l...beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life.”可知每个人都喜欢美丽的事物，like/love“喜欢”，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填(l)oves/(l)ikes。
（2022秋·天津·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The Smiths have a new computer. They have a son. His name is Tony. Every time Tony comes home from school, he goes to his room to do h____161____ homework. When he finishes it, he turns on the computer and p____162____ computer games.
It’s Tony’s birthday this Saturday. Mrs Smith doesn’t know what to buy f____163____ him. Mr Smith says, “What a____164____ buying a new computer for him? He’s good at it. ”
“Dear, he loves playing computer games so much. It’s not g____165____ for his eyes, ” says Mrs Smith. She doesn’t want Tony to spend too much t____166____ on computer games. She wants to stop him from playing it for too much time.
Mr Smith has a good i____167____. He wants to buy a dog for Tony. It can help Tony get much exercise. It’s good for Tony and the dog. And he can learn to l____168____ others.
“Sounds g____169____!” says Mrs Smith. She is sure that Tony will love the present, b____170____ he also loves animals.

【答案】
161．(h)is 162．(p)lays 163．(f)or 164．(a)bout 165．(g)ood 166．(t)ime 167．(i)dea 168．(l)ove 169．(g)reat/(g)ood 170．(b)ecause

【导语】本文主要讲述了星期六是托尼的生日，史密斯先生和太太在想给儿子买什么生日礼物。
161．句意：每次托尼从学校回家，他都去他的房间做作业。根据“he goes to his room to do h...homework”可知是指托尼做他的作业，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，故填(h)is。
162．句意：当他完成时，他打开电脑，玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games.”可知是玩电脑游戏，play“玩”，此处动词形式和and前的turns保持一致，故填(p)lays。
163．句意：史密斯太太不知道给他买什么。根据“doesn’t know what to buy f...him.”可知此处是短语buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，for“为了”，介词。故填(f)or。
164．句意：给他买台新电脑怎么样？此处表示建议，what about“……怎么样”符合语境，故填(a)bout。
165．句意：这对他的眼睛不好。根据“It’s not g...for his eyes”可知玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，good“好的”，形容词。故填(g)ood。
166．句意：她不想让托尼在电脑游戏上花太多时间。根据“spend too much t...on computer games”可知是指花费时间在电脑游戏上，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填(t)ime。
167．句意：史密斯先生有个好主意。根据“Mr Smith has a good i...”以及“He wants to buy a dog for Tony.”可知是指好主意，a good idea“一个好主意”。故填(i)dea。
168．句意：他可以学会爱别人。根据“And he can learn to l...others.”结合语境可知，养狗可以学会爱他人，love“爱”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(l)ove。
169．句意：听起来不错！根据“Sounds g...”可知是指听起来不错，可以用great或good表示“好的，不错”。故填(g)reat/(g)ood。
170．句意：肯定托尼会喜欢这个礼物的，因为他也喜欢动物。根据“Tony will love the present, b...he also loves animals.”可知前后是因果关系，应用because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
（2022秋·湖北武汉·七年级武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考期末）Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letters.
These days, more and more children are overweight. Why is this h___171___? Doctors, teachers, and parents t____172____ that children are not getting the right amount (数量) of exercise and are not eating the right kinds of food.
In the past, children u____173____ to be more active. In the early days, there was a lot of work to be done. Children helped on the farms and in the factories. Children didn’t have much t____174____ to sit around. Today children go to school and come home to watch t____175____ or play video games. Too many of their activities include (包括) sitting and not being active enough. Children are not getting enough exercise, such as running, walking, or r____176____ a bike.
Another r____177____ for children being overweight is the types of food they eat. More and more families are eating at r____178____ or fixing quick foods that are fattening. These types of food begin to add up day after day. Children are eating too many of the w____179____ foods and not enough of the right foods.
Some of the foods that children should be eating include fruits and v____180____ , dairy, grains and cereals, and meat. These types of foods can help children keep their weight and help the body fight disease (与疾病抗争).

【答案】
171．(h)appening 172．(t)hink 173．(u)sed 174．(t)ime 175．(t)elevision 176．(r)iding 177．(r)eason 178．(r)estaurants 179．(w)rong 180．(v)egetables

【导语】本文主要解释了现在孩子们超重的原因。
171．句意：为什么会发生这种情况？根据“These days, more and more children are overweight.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达为什么会“发生”孩子们超重的情况，happen“发生”，根据“is”可知，该句为现在进行时，“is”后接动词的现在分词，“happen”的现在分词是“happening”。故填(h)appening。
172．句意：医生、老师和家长认为孩子们没有得到适当的运动量，也没有吃正确的各种各样的食物。根据“… that children are not getting the right amount of exercise and are not eating the right kinds of food.”和首字母提示可知，空格后面是医生、老师和家长的想法，故此处表达他们“认为”，think“认为”，该句为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语填动词原形。故填(t)hink。
173．句意：在过去，孩子们更活跃。根据“In the past”和首字母提示可推断，此处表达过去做某事，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
174．句意：孩子们没有太多时间闲坐。根据“Children helped on the farms and in the factories.”和首字母提示可推断，他们应该是没“时间”闲坐，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填(t)ime。
175．句意：如今，孩子们上学然后回家看电视或玩电子游戏。根据“or play video games”和首字母提示可推断，此处表达“看电视”，watch television“看电视”。故填(t)elevision。
176．句意：孩子们没有得到足够的锻炼，比如跑步、散步或骑自行车。根据“Children are not getting enough exercise, such as running, walking”和首字母提示可推断，此处表达“骑”自行车，ride“骑”，根据“such as running, walking”可知，空格处填动名词。故填(r)iding。
177．句意：儿童超重的另一个原因是他们吃的食物类型。根据“…for children being overweight is the types of food they eat”和首字母提示可知，此处指儿童超重的另一个“原因”，reason“原因”，根据语境可知，此处用单数。故填(r)eason。
178．句意：越来越多的家庭在餐馆吃饭或吃快餐，这些都会让人发胖。根据“More and more families are eating at … ”和首字母提示可知，此处表达在“餐馆”吃饭，restaurant“餐馆”，根据语境可知，此处用复数。故填(r)estaurants。
179．句意：孩子们吃了太多错误的食物，而没有足够的正确食物。根据“and not enough of the right foods.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“错误的”食物，wrong“错误的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)rong。
180．句意：孩子们应该吃的一些食物包括水果和蔬菜、奶制品、谷物和麦片以及肉类。根据“Some of the foods that children should be eating include fruits”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“蔬菜”，vegetable“蔬菜”，根据“fruits”可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填(v)egetables。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i____181____?
  Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity(电), we need energy f____182____ food. Eating food is the only way to m____183____ us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b____184____ they decide (决定) whether we can get good nutrition.
    Many of us have bad eating habits(习惯). Some d____185____ eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s____186____ like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t____187____. These bad habits are not good for our h____188____, which are bad for the growth of our bodies.
  More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are h____189____ nutrition meals now, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s____190____ a lot of money helping students get nutrition meals.

【答案】
181．(i)mportant 182．(f)rom 183．(m)ake 184．(b)ecause 185．(d)on’t 186．(s)ugar 187．(t)eeth 188．(h)ealth 189．(h)aving 190．(s)pend

【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。
181．句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i…”可知，此处强调营养很重要，important“重要的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
182．句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们也需要食物的能量。根据“Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity(电)”可知，我们需要从食物获取能量，就像手机充电一样，from“从，来自”符合语境。故填(f)rom。
183．句意：吃食物是使我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eating food is the only way to m… us strong.”可知，食物使我们强壮，make“使，让”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。
184．句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们能否获得良好的营养。空后是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
185．句意：一些人不吃早饭。根据“Many of us have bad eating habits(习惯).”可知，不吃早饭是坏习惯，“Some”指一些人，时态为一般现在时，否定句用助动词don’t。故填(d)on’t。
186．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖过多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“cakes and sweets”可知，是含糖高的食物，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
187．句意：那些甜食对他们的牙齿也不好。根据“And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t…”可知，甜食对牙齿不好，tooth“牙齿”，用复数。故填(t)eeth。
188．句意：这些坏习惯对我们的健康不好。根据“…which are bad for the growth of our bodies.”可知，是对健康不好，进而影响成长，health“健康”，抽象名词。故填(h)ealth。
189．句意：现在越来越多的中国中小学生正在吃营养餐，比如牛奶和水果。根据“…such as milk and fruit.”可知，是吃营养餐，have meals“吃饭”，have用现在分词形式与“are”构成现在进行时。故填(h)aving。
190．句意：政府将花费大量资金帮助学生获得营养餐。根据“…a lot of money helping students get nutrition meals.”可知，是花费资金帮助学生，spend“花费”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。
（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词
A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed people’s hearts for a special set meal offered (提供) for free to those in need.
The “Set Meal A” i____191____ a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is offered for free to people in need, like those fresh graduates(应届毕业生) with l____192____ money, homeless people or dustmen. Set Meal A is like a magic phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming their dignity(尊严).
Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o____193____ life. In 2012, Yu was still a c____194____ student in Kunming. One day, he lost his wallet and felt helpless w____195____ no money at hand. Then the boss of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. A____196____ the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b____197____ to school.
Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop boss’s kindness. He started to run the restaurant two m____198____ ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free m____199____ in the same way. After the poster was hung outside the restaurant, many people came to o____200____ Set Meal A, and still paid for the food to show their support for Yu’s charity work.

【答案】
191．(i)ncludes 192．(l)ittle 193．(o)wn 194．(c)ollege 195．(w)ith 196．(A)fter 197．(b)ack 198．(m)onths 199．(m)eals 200．(o)rder

【导语】本文介绍了北京有一家餐馆给需要的人提供免费的一份特别的套餐，温暖了人们的心。文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由来。
191．句意：“套餐A”包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜，售价22元。根据“The ‘Set Meal A’ i...a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables”可知是指这个套餐包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜。include“包括”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。
192．句意：饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，比如那些没有钱的应届毕业生、无家可归的人或清洁工。根据“The meal is offered for free to people in need”可知饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，所以是指没有钱的应届毕业生，little“几乎没有”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。
193．句意：这家餐馆的老板于成浩表示，他之所以想到提供免费食物，是因为他自己的生活。根据“ he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o...life.”可知他之所以想这样是因为他自己的生活，own“自己的”符合语境，故填(o)wn。
194．句意：2012年，余还是昆明的一名大学生。根据“Yu was still a c...student in Kunming”可知是指大学生，应用college，故填(c)ollege。
195．句意：一天，他的钱包丢了，手头没钱，他感到很无助。根据“he lost his wallet and felt helpless w...no money”可知是指没有钱，with no money“没有钱”，故填(w)ith。
196．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“A...the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him ”可知是指吃完饭后，应用after，故填(A)fter。
197．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b...to school.”可知老板给他五块钱是为了帮助他返回学校，应用back表示“返回”，故填(b)ack。
198．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。根据“two m...go”可知是指时间，month“月”符合语境，two后加可数名词复数，故填(m)onths。
199．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。结合上文可知是指他给有困难的人提供免费的饭菜，应用名词meal，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。
200．句意：海报挂在餐厅外面后，很多人都来点套餐A，并仍然为食物买单，以表示他们对余慈善工作的支持。根据“many people came to o...Set Meal A, and still paid for the food ”可知大家都来点菜，order“点菜”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(o)rder。