大荔县大荔中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份大荔县大荔中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

大荔县大荔中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
For thousands of years, we have looked for ways to measure time. Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun, the earth, the moon, and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish (辨别) day from night.
But, eventually, people needed to tell time more accurately, or exactly. So, by using the sun’s position in the sky, they divided the day into dawn, morning, midday and evening.
Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow. It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial (日规)” into hours.
But the sun doesn’t always shine. So, for the past 6,000 years, many other ways of keeping time have been tried. Slow-burning candles were divided into hours, and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom, an hour has passed.
Later, the pendulum (摆钟), with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights, was used to move the hands on a clock. Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.
Today, even more accurate clocks are in use, such as battery-operated quartz clocks (石英钟), digital clocks, and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.
1、Humans in the old days used ________ to tell day from night.
A. atomic clocks B. battery-operated quartz clocks
C. the rising and setting of the sun D. digital clocks
2、A sundial works by ________.
A. tracking the movement of the stars around the sun
B. watching the stars
C. burning candles in the sunlight
D. marking a shadow cast by the moving sun
3、Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time?
A. An hourglass. B. Digital clocks. C. A sundial. D. A pendulum.
The “24 solar terms” (节气) originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China’s Guizhou province.
On the eve of this year’s Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifts. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance.
“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar items is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started over a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.
4、Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Agriculture. D. Education.
5、What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refer to?
A. Newspaper. B. Magazine. C. Radio Broadcast. D. Website.
6、Which of the following statements is true according to text?
A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C. Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D. The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list.
7、What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a creative designer.
B. To introduce the 24 solar items work.
C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”.

China is removing one of the world’s most trafficked(非法买卖) animals, the pangolin, from its list of animals used for traditional medicine.
Pangolins, despite being covered in scales(鳞片), grow to around the size of a house cat. Their scales are made of keratin—the same material found in fingernails. They use those scales to protect themselves from enemies in the wild, but in Asia, these same scales are traded for medicine. Tens of thousands are killed every year, and one million pangolins are believed to have been trafficked between 2000 and 2013. Last year, authorities seized more than 130 tons of pangolin-related products, a figure believed to represent as many as 400, 000 of the animals, according to WildAid conservation group.
There are eight species of pangolin found across Asia and Africa. Three of those are listed as seriously endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN): the Chinese pangolin, the Philippine pangolin and the Sunda pangolin. The remaining five are listed as either vulnerable or endangered.
Now, three species—the Chinese, Sunda and Indian pangolin——have been afforded the same protection in China as the Giant Panda and have been upgraded from Class II to the highest Class I protection. There’s a punishment of 10 years of imprisonment for anyone caught hunting, killing or trading them.
The announcement was made in June. The Chinese government has also announced plans to recover the diminishing populations by improving field patrols (巡逻) and pushing habitat recovery efforts.
“It is great news that China has moved very quickly to close live wildlife markets,” said WildAid CEO Peter Knights. “We hope this brings an end to legal sales of pangolin scales as soon as possible.”
8、Why are pangolins seriously trafficked?
A. For medicine. B. For food. C. For clothes. D. For pets.
9、What can we know about the Indian pangolin?
A. They are like an adult dog in size.
B. 400, 000 of them were killed last year.
C. They have got Class I protection in China.
D. They are listed as seriously endangered by IUCN.
10、What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Frightening. B. Encouraging. C. Rising. D. Falling.
11、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Serious Pangolin Trade in the World
B. China Has Started Protecting Pangolins
C. Pangolins—the Most Endangered Animals
D. China Has Closed Live Wildlife Markets
Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动)his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are not relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.
Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
12、That day Mark Twain went to the town ________.
A. to see one of his friends
B. to see one of his relatives
C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
D. because he wanted to do something there for his writing
13、The waiters felt sorry because ________.
A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room
C. the room was not very clean
D. their hotel was too small
14、All the people present laughed heartily because ________.
A. Mark Twain made a joke
B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number
C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
D. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room
15、From the story, we know that ________.
A. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night
B. the owner told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
C. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain during the night
D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer
二、七选五
16、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to the CDC,insufficient sleep is a public health problem,with over a third of adult sin the U.S. getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours per night. ①__________
Your brain doesn’t work as well.
When you don’t get adequate sleep,it takes a toll on your brain to function.“MRI imaging shows lack of sleep reduces blood flow to areas of the brain that control higher level thought processes,”says Richard Shane,a behavioral sleep specialist.‘‘It impairs your problem-solving abilities,and decreases constructive thinking skills and logical reasoning.’’
②__________
You’ve probably noticed that you wake up “on the wrong side of the bed” if you haven't got enough shut-eye.“Sleep deprivation affects mood,”Breus says.“It makes you see everything in a more negative light because your emotions are more volatile when sleep deprived.”
Your heart could suffer.
 ③__________ But what happens is that every system in your body is affected,causing long-term effects on your cardiovascular health,including your risk for high blood pressure,heart attack,and stroke.
Your skin looks haggard.
Turns out,“beauty sleep”is a real thing,studies show. ④__________ Research has shown that people who lack sleep are considered less attractive.
You gain weight.
Dr.Shah says two specific hormones that regulate eating behavior are affected.Ghrelin,which increases appetite,is high in people with sleep deprivation.⑤__________
In order to get better sleep,experts recommend going to bed and waking up at the same time every day exercising earlier in the day, getting 15 minutes of sunlight to set your body clock,avoiding screen time before bed,and keeping your bedroom dark.
A.You become forgetful.
B.You feel annoyed or burst into anger easily.
C.Your heart may suffer if you often sleep little in the long term.
D.The following are the harms of lack of sleep that you should know.
E.You may think the only effect of sleep deprivation is that you’re really tired.
F.On the other hand,levels of leptin,which lowers appetite,is low in sleep-deprived people.
G.Sleep plays an important role in the generation of cells,which is important for healing and in skin problems.
三、完形填空（20空）
Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car and even the ___1___ train station is far away from my house.___2___, I wasn’t sure how to get there.
I posted a(n)___3___ for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I’d never met _____4_____ that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he’d wait until my train arrived ___5___ he drove away. My heart ___6___ and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared ___7___ and thus our friendship began.
I ended up arriving at the nursing home in ___8___. The tiny team of servers there were ___9___ for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of ___10___ to the elderly.
That evening when my new ___11___ dropped me off at the station, he ___12___ that it was in a deserted area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the ___13___ to come together.” I couldn’t believe his ___14___.
With five minutes left before the train arrived, he ___15___ with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he ___16___ to sit near the edge of the train tracks, waiting ___17___ for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train___18___. It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station ___19___ the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always ___20___ me how to love and how to give.
17、A. best B. largest C. closest D. latest
18、A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
19、A. excuse B. charge C. preference D. request
20、A. replied B. joked C. remembered D. pretended
21、A. when B. since C. after D. before
22、A. broke B. warmed C. sank D. changed
23、A. immediately B. gradually C. recently D. slowly
24、A. order B. return C. time D. turn
25、A. grateful B. regretful C. responsible D. sorry
26、A. interest B. service C. hope D. curiosity
27、A. clerk B. customer C. neighbor D. friend
28、A. admitted B. heard C. noticed D. intended
29、A. train B. bus C. taxi D. car
30、A. bravery B. confidence C. courage D. kindness
31、A. argued B. shared C. discussed D. compared
32、A. used B. had C. wished D. decided
33、A. unwillingly B. proudly C. excitedly D. embarrassedly
34、A. started B. passed C. stopped D. approached
35、A. doubting B. ignoring C. feeling D. wondering
36、A. warn B. remind C. expect D. promise
四、短文填空
37、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody wants to be aged, but ①______ it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ②______ (attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.
Luoyang stands out ③______ the oldest continually inhabited(有人居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ④______ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ⑤______ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many ⑥______ (dynasty) like Luoyang.
With such a long and ⑦______ (excite) history, Luoyang has really a lot to offer. The Longmen Grottoes, which ⑧______ (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples constant attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the ⑨______(early) Buddhist temple ⑩________ (build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺漏词的地方加一个漏字符号，并在其下写出该词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Dear Mandy,
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I’m lazy, but it’s not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! I’ve tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard, and he always gets excellent grades. It’s not fair! The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn’t waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons!” I’m feeling quite puzzling as to what to do now. Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Lisa
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Lawrence在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统绘画感兴趣,近期你们当地美术馆将举行徐悲鸿的画展。请你写一封信邀请他参加,内容如下:
1. 写信目的;
2.介绍画展(①画展举行的时间、地点;② 画展内容);
3.表达期待。
​参考词汇:美术馆art gallery  画展painting exhibition
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总数。
Dear Lawrence,
    How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish (辨别) day from night.( 太阳的升起和落下用来区分白天和黑夜。)”可知，古代人类使用的是太阳的升起和落下来区分白天和黑夜。故选C。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow.(然后，人们注意到，太阳在天空中移动时投下了一个不断变化的影子。架设一根棍子，标出太阳影子的位置，就能更准确地知道时间。)”可知，日规是通过标记着移动的太阳投下的阴影而工作的。故选D。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today, even more accurate clocks are in use, such as battery-operated quartz clocks (石英钟), digital clocks, and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms. (今天，人们使用的时钟更加精确，比如电池驱动的石英钟、数字钟，以及由电子音叉和微小原子驱动的时钟。)”可知，我们现在使用的是数字钟计算时间。而古代科技还没有发达到使用到数字钟。故选B。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化类。故选B。
5、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后一句the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period.这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达到数百万次.句中的关键词with millions of hits（获得了数百万的点击量），从而猜测Zcool指的是一家网站。故选 D。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段The background sounds add to the brilliance.（背景音乐增添了光彩。）可知A项表述正确；最后一段“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people.可知，石昌鸿对于很多人喜欢他的最新的作品并不感到惊讶，所以B项表达错误；However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.可知，只有一小部分人知道二十四节气的名称和正确顺序，所以C项表达错误。第三段Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list.可知，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，而非石昌鸿的作品，所以D项表达错误。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章由二十四节气引入，向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品，因此，本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。故选B。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“China is removing one of the world’s most trafficked(非法买卖) animals, the pangolin, from its list of animals used for traditional medicine.(中国正在将世界上贩卖量最大的动物之一，穿山甲，从传统药用动物名单中除名。)”和第二段中“these same scales are traded for medicine.(这些鳞片被交易是因为它们有药用价值。)”可知，穿山甲被非法贩卖是因为它们有药用价值，故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now, three species—the Chinese, Sunda and Indian pangolin—have been afforded the same protection in China as the Giant Panda and have been upgraded from Class II to the highest Class I protection. (目前，中国、巽他和印度穿山甲三个物种在中国得到了与大熊猫相同的保护级别，从二级保护升级为最高级别的一级保护。)”可知，印度穿山甲在中国是一级保护动物，故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Tens of thousands are killed every year, and one million pangolins are believed to have been trafficked between 2000 and 2013.(每年都有成千上万的穿山甲被杀，据信在2000年到2013年间，有100万只穿山甲被贩卖。)”可知，由于人们非法捕杀，穿山甲数量减少，结合画线单词所在句子“The Chinese government has also announced plans to recover the diminishing populations by improving field patrols (巡逻) and pushing habitat recovery efforts.(中国政府还宣布计划通过改善野外巡逻和推动栖息地恢复工作来恢复......种群。)”可推知，由于穿山甲数量减少，所以中国政府通过改善野外巡逻和推动栖息地恢复工作，来恢复日益减少的穿山甲，由此可知，画线单词“diminishing”意为“减少的”，与D项“Falling(数量下降的；正在减少的)”意思一样，故选D。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“China is removing one of the world's most trafficked(非法买卖) animals, the pangolin, from its list of animals used for traditional medicine.(中国正在将世界上贩卖量最大的动物之一，穿山甲，从传统药用动物名单中除名。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国开始采取措施来保护日益减少的穿山甲，B项“China Has Started Protecting Pangolins(中国开始保护穿山甲了)”适合做文章标题，故选B。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. (一天，马克·吐温因为写作的原因要去一个小镇。)”可知，马克吐温是因为写作的原因要去小镇。故选 C。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. (他进了自己的房间，但当他正要休息时，好多蚊子飞在他周围。服务员对此感到很抱歉。)”可知，服务员因为房间里有很多蚊子而感到抱歉。故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.”(然而，马克·吐温开了个玩笑，对服务员说：“蚊子很聪明。他们知道我的房间号。他们没有走错房间。”)”可知，所有人都笑了是因为马克吐温开了个玩笑。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.(那是因为旅馆里所有的服务员整夜都在为他驱赶蚊子。)”可知，那天晚上没有蚊子来叮咬他，故选C。
16、答案：DBEGF
解析：①推理判断题。前文"According to the CDC, insuficient sleep is a public health problem, with over third of adult sin the U.S. getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours per night.(根据疾病预防制中心的数据,睡眠不足是一个公共健康问题,美国超过三分之一的成年人每晚睡眠时间少于建议的7到8小时。)提到很多人有睡眠不足的问题,而后文Your brain doesn't work as well.(你的大脑不能正常工作)"小标题则开始介绍睡眠不足的危害。由此可推出划线部分应指出"睡眠不足有各种危害"。D项"以下是你应该知道的睡眠不足的危害。"承上启下,符合题意。故选D项。
②段落大意题。根据后文 It makes you see everything in a more negative light because your emotions are more volatile when sleep deprived."(睡眠不足会让你以消极的眼光看待一切,因为睡眠不足会让你的情绪更加不稳定。)中的 more volatile可知,此段主要讨论睡眠不足使人变得易怒。B项"你很容易感到恼怒或突然发怒。"符合题意,适合做本段小标题。故选B项。
③推理判断题。根据小标题" Your heart could suffer.(你的心脏会受罪)"可知,本段主要讨论睡眠不足引起的身体健康问题。根据后文" But what happens is that every system in your body is affected, causing long term effects on your cardiovascular health, including your risk for high blood pressure, heart attack and stroke.(但事实是,你身体的每一个系统都受到影响,对你的心血管健康造成长期影响,包括你患高血压、心脏病和中风的风险。)"中的But以及 every system可推知,划线处应表达人们以为睡眠不足只影响身体某方面"。E项"你可能认为睡眠剥夺的唯一影响就是你真的很累了。"符合题意,承上启下。改选E项。
④推理判断题。根据小标题" Your skin looks haggard.(你的皮肤看起来很憔悴。)"可知,本段讨论睡眠不足可能使人皮肤不好。G项"睡眠在细胞的生成过程中扮演着重要的角色,这对治疗和皮肤问题很重要。"中的skin problems与小标题叙述一致,语义相关。故选G项。
⑤推理判断题。根据小标题" You gain weight(你会增重)"可知,本段讨论睡眠不足让人长胖。F项"另一方睡眠不足的人体内会降低食欲的瘦素水平较低。"中的 appetite与之语义相关,叙述一致。且前文提到"two specific hormones that regulate eating behavior are affected. Ghrelin which increases appetite is high people with sleep deprivation.(有两种特定的激素调节饮食行为受到影响。胃饥饿素可以增加食欲,在睡眠剥夺患者体内含量很高。)"两种激素中的一种,F项又提到另外一种:leptin。故选F项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有车，即使最近的火车站也离我家很远。A. best最好的；B. largest最大的；C. closest最近的；D. latest最新的。根据"even"（甚至）可知作者当时交通非常不便，故推测此句表达为：甚至离我家最近的火车站也很远。故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：因此，我不知道怎么去那里。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead而不是；D. Otherwise否则。根据前后句可知，作者交通不便导致作者不知道怎么去目的地，此处表示因果关系，故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在拼车板上发布了一个拼车请求。A. excuse借口；B. charge费用；C. preference偏爱；D. request要求。根据后文"he'd be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station"可知，一个人过来帮助我，带我到车站，故可推测，我之前在拼车板发了一个请求寻求了帮助。因此才会有人来帮助我，故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，一个素昧平生的人回答说，他可以来接我，然后把我送到车站去。A. replied 回答；B. joked玩笑；C. remembered记住；D. pretended假装。根据前文可知，我在拼车板发了一个请求寻求了帮助，故此处表达的意思是一个我从来没见过的人回复说他可以开车来接我。故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：他说他开车离开之前，他会一直等到火车来。A. when当……时候；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据语境可知before"在……之前"。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心暖和了，我一直感到的压力立刻消失了，于是我们的友谊开始了。A. broke打破；B. warmed温暖；C. sank沉陷；D. changed交换。根据前文可知，在我寻求帮助时，一个陌生人来帮助我，故可推测我的心感觉很温暖。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心暖和了，我一直感到的压力立刻消失了，于是我们的友谊开始了。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. recently最近地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文可知，在我着急的时候，一位陌生人来帮助我，故此时我一直感受到的压力立马消失了。故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后及时到达养老院。A. order命令；B. return归还；C. time时间；D. turn转动。短语in time属固定搭配，意为"及时"。根据语境可知选C。
25、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的服务器团队非常感谢额外的帮助。A. grateful感激的；B. regretful后悔的；C. responsible负责的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据前文可知，我去养老院是做志愿服务的，故敬老院的一个小队的服务者对我做义工这种额外的帮助很感激。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能参与其中，为老年人服务。A. interest兴趣；B. service服务；C. hope希望；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文可知，我去养老院是做志愿服务的，故我很高兴能成为其中的一员，并为老人服务。故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我的新朋友把我送到车站时，他注意到车站是在一个人迹罕至的地方。A. clerk职员；B. customer顾客；C. neighbor邻居；D. friend朋友。根据后半句"dropped me off at the station"可知，此空写的是帮助作者的陌生人，显然他们刚认识，是新朋友。故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我的新朋友把我送到车站时，他注意到车站是在一个人迹罕至的地方。A. admitted承认；B. heard听见；C. noticed注意到；D. intended有意。根据语境及词义，故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将等火车一起来。A. train火车；B. bus公交；C. taxi出租车；D. car汽车。根据前文可知，作者到车站是为了乘火车，故我们一起等火车来。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信他的善良。A. bravery勇敢；B. confidence自信；C. courage勇气；D. kindness善良。根据前后文及语境可知：陌生人是善良的。故选D。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：离火车到站还有五分钟，他给我讲了他童年的故事。A. argued争论；B. shared分享；C. discussed讨论；D. compared比较。根据语境可知：他与我分享了他童年的故事。故选B。
32、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他常常坐在火车轨道的边缘，兴奋地等待着火车用尽全力飞驰而过。A. used使用；B. had拥有；C. wished希望；D. decided决定。短语 used to属固定搭配，意为：过去常常。短语used to do“过去常常做某事”，故选A。
33、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他常常坐在火车轨道的边缘，兴奋地等待着火车用尽全力飞驰而过。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. excitedly激动地；D. embarrassedly尴尬地。根据语境及词义，故选C。
34、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我的火车驶近时，他和我一起等着。A. started开始；B. passed通过；C. stopped停止；D. approached接近。根据前文及语境可知选D。
35、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它并没有全速前进，但我离开车站时，感受到了他的善良和慷慨。A. doubting怀疑；B. ignoring忽视；C. feeling感觉；D. wondering好奇。根据语境可知feel"感受到"，此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
36、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：像他这样的人总是提醒我如何去爱，如何去给予。A. warn温暖；B. remind提醒；C. expect期待；D. promise承诺。根据语境及词义，故选B。
37、答案：when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；exciting；were included；earliest；built
解析：①考查连词。句意：没有人想变老，但是当提到旅游城市的时候，我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。when it comes to为固定结构,意为“当提到……时”。故填when。
②考查形容词。句意：洛阳是世界上最古老、最吸引人的城市之一，我想向你们推荐这个城市。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
③考查介词。句意：洛阳是亚洲最古老的有人居住的城市。as 在句中意为“作为”。stand out as为固定搭配，意为“作为……而出类拔萃”。故填as。
④考查冠词。句意：这座城市被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国七大古都之一。分析句子可知，此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。
⑤考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在中国没有其他城市像洛阳这样经历过如此多的王朝。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China，所以be 动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：在中国没有其他城市像洛阳这样经历过如此多的王朝。根据空前的“so many”可知此处用dynasty 的复数形式。故填dynasties。
⑦考查形容词。句意：有着如此悠久而激动人心的历史，洛阳确实可以提供很多东西。分析句子可知，该空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰history。故填exciting。
⑧考查时态及主谓一致。句意：2000年被列入世界遗产名录的龙门石窟，以及许多历史悠久的佛教寺庙吸引了来自世界各地的游客。句中的时间状语“in 2000”表明空处用一般过去式，且which (指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。此外，the Longmen Grottoes为复数，被动语态中的be动词用were。故填were included。
⑨考查形容词最高级。句意：洛阳还以白马寺而闻名，这是中国早期的佛教寺庙。分析句子并根据定冠词the可知，空处应填形容词最高级，作定语修饰Buddhist temple。故填earlist。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：洛阳还以白马寺而闻名，这是中国早期的佛教寺庙。分析句子结构可知，the earliest Buddhist temple 与 build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。
38、答案：
Dear Mandy,
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school, in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I’m lazy, but it’s not true. I work really hard, often late into the night! I’ve tried to talk to my mother, but she always I have to work as hard my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard, he always gets excellent grades. It’s not fair! The only thing I like is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for . When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn’t waste your time art. You must focus your mind on your lessons!” I’m feeling quite as to what to do now. Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Lisa
39、答案：
Dear Lawrence,
    How is everything going? Delighted to learn that you were interested in traditional Chinese paintings in your last e-mail, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join in a painting exhibition.
    The exhibition to be held next Sunday in the gallery of our city features Xu Beihong’s paintings. Xu Beihong, one of China’s best-known twentieth-century painters, is most well-known for his lively paintings of horses. His masterpieces like Six Horses will be on show. Besides, a local painter will give a lecture about Xu Beihong and we will imitate one of Xu’s paintings using brushes and black inks.
    Dear Lawrence, I will be thrilled if you can make it. I am convinced that you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings through this exhibition. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：