陕西省渭南市白水县部分学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省渭南市白水县部分学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

陕西省渭南市白水县部分学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Looking for family-friendly places this summer? Ontario has got it all.
Check out this collection of family routes from across Ontario. From beaches and farms to big cities, planning your family trip just gets a boost of inspiration. Before packing up the car and the kids, make sure you book ahead, check for activity reservations and ensure that businesses are up and running.
Family Getaway in Toronto
Are your families planning a vacation? Toronto has attractions your kids won’t want to miss, from exciting sports and cultural and scientific wonders to treats and eats that everyone can enjoy. You can even visit the Aga Khan Museum for a window into the ancient world.
Fun Roadside Attractions in Algoma
Looking for best places to take the cutest photos of you and your family, look no further than this route. Algoma Country has its share of roadside attractions -- some famous, some odd, some you may not have even known about.
Family Adventures in Lennox & Addington
Turn off electronic devices and rediscover family-friendly fun in Lennox & Addington from camping to hiking to farm visits and more.
Explore Ottawa with the Family
Grab your family bubble and experience Ottawa’s summer atmosphere with this 3-day tour. From the downtown core to the countryside, Canada’s capital is full of fun attractions for everyone, including tours and museums!
1、What are you advised to do before your trip to Ontario?
A. Book in advance. B. Have your car checked. .
C. Plan activities with kids. D. Call the business manager.
2、Which route best suits people who enjoy camping?
A. Family Getaway in Toronto.
B. Fun Roadside Attractions in Algoma.
C. Family Adventures in Lennox & Addington.
D. Explore Ottawa with the Family.
3、What do Family Getaway in Toronto and Explore Ottawa with the Family have in common?
A. They last for three days. B. They have water sports for kids.
C. They feature roadside attractions. D. They offer chances to visit museums.
Madame Curie, the youngest of five children, was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. Marie Curie’s maiden name was Manya. Her parents were teachers, and she learned the importance of education at an early age. No higher education was offered to women in Poland at that time, so Manya took a job as a governess (女家庭教师). She sent part of her income to Paris to help pay for her older sister’s medical studies. Her sister qualified as a doctor and married a fellow doctor in 1891. Manya went to join them in Paris, changing her name to Marie. She entered the Sorbonne (now the Universities of Paris) and studied physics and mathematics, graduating at the top of her class. For the research she wanted to do, she was introduced to another young scientist, Pierre Curie. Later they fell in love with each other. After their marriage, they worked together on radioactivity.
Fame troubled Marie Curie and also her husband, because science was their world and in this world of science fame and honor to persons had no value. One day when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and her beliefs, she answered him, “In science we must be interested in things, not in persons.” Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman was found in these few words, which she was later often to repeat. One evening, at a big party, a friend asked if she would like to meet the King of Greece, who was also a guest. She answered in her simple manner, “I don’t see the value of it.” Then, seeing that she had hurt the feelings of her friend, she quickly added, “But …but…of course, I shall do whatever you please. Just as you please.”
4、What did Marie Curie once do to help pay for her older sister’s medical studies?
A. She was a teacher. B. She was a doctor.
C. She was a governess. D. She was a waitress.
5、What was valuable to Marie Curie?
A. science and research. B. fame and honor.
C. character and spirit. D. persons and things.
6、The writer for a newspaper was interested in____.
A. things B. Marie Curie C. Marie's husband D. persons
7、What do you think might have happened between Marie Curie and the King of Greece?
A. The King was angry with Marie Curie.
B. For the sake of her friend Marie Curie met the King of Greece.
C. The King of Greece wrote a letter to invite Marie Curie to meet him.
D. Marie Curie held another party for the King.
I am a product of mixed cultures (dad is Arab, mom is American), and I have grown up with cultural differences all my life. This has made me very conscious of watching what people do in different cultures around the world. Cross cultural understanding is really necessary if you want to get along with people from other places.
It is very common, and not considered rude to ask a person's age in Japan when you meet them for the first time. The Japanese language is a rich and complex language that has different words to use depending on the age or status of the person you are talking to. Therefore, it's important for people to know your age range so as not to offend (冒犯) you by showing you less respect than you are due.
Hand gestures and signals are always better to use only in your home country where you understand what they mean, In Turkey, for example, allowing your thumb to protrude (突出) between your first and second finger in a fist is extremely rude. Also, don t make an "OK" gesture, unless you mean to call someone a fool.
Don't touch anyone's head in Malaysia, especially babies. Pointing is also considered rude in Malaysia, where directions are normally given with an open hand.
Giving gifts in China can get you into trouble. Certain gifts in China can cause great offence, such as giving cut flowers, which is only done at funerals (葬礼). Giving a clock is seen as bad luck since the words “giving a clock” sound just like the words “attending a funeral”. A gift of shoes would be interpreted as giving a gift of evil (邪恶). Nothing is expected to be associated with the word "four" because it sounds like the word “death”.
8、Why do Japanese like to ask others' ages?
A. To express their respect. B. To satisfy their curiosity.
C. To avoid offending others. D. To appear more friendly.
9、What may an "OK" gesture to a man in Turkey lead to?
A. A smile. B. A fight. C. Some help. D. An agreement.
10、What should you avoid doing in Malaysia according to the text?
A. Sending cut flowers to others.
B. Opening your hands in the street.
C. Putting your hand on a child's head.
D. Purchasing a clock for your friend.
11、Which of the following can be the best title for this text?
A. Cultural Differences Around the World
B. The Meaning of Culture in the Author's Eyes
C. Communication Is Important in Modern Society
D. Living Abroad Helps to Learn Different Cultures
We’re willing to bet you know at least one kid who loves Peppa Pig. The British TV show has been attracting youthful audiences around the world for almost two decades and has even created a generation of American kids with fake British accents. Well, all those millions of young Peppa fans will soon have their own theme park in the United States that they can visit with their parents. Moving over Disney World Peppa Pig is headed to Florida.
The new theme park is slated to open in Orlando, Florida in 2022 and will feature rides, attractions, a water play area and live shows all popular with preschool-age children and their families. Kids will have the opportunity to meet Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and the rest of the animal group as they explore the adorable world that looks like it’s been dropped right out of TV and into central Florida.
Peppa fans will love rides such as Grandad Dog’s Pirate Boat Ride, where the little piggies can hop aboard and set sail for Pirate Island, and Peppa Pig’s Balloon Ride, where they get to fly high above the park in one of Miss Rabbit’s hot air balloons. Other rides feature characters like Grampy Rabbit and Mr. Bull.
The park will also feature two play zones: A splash pad where kids can mimic jumping in muddy puddles filled with fountains, slides and interactive water features perfect for hot Florida summers and Pirate Island where everyone in the family can look for buried treasure or build sand castles with Danny Dog. Are you looking for something adults will love too? Check out the classic boardwalk with free arcade games. When it’s time for a break, head to the cinema, where kids can watch their favorite episodes of Peppa Pig in a cool dark theatre.
Yearly passes are already available for the new park for $75. The opening day is still to be announced, but we’re guessing there are enough Peppa Pig episodes to keep you and the kids occupied until next year.
12、What can we learn about Peppa Pig from Paragraph 1?
A. It has a negative effect on kids. B. It enjoys great popularity.
C. It deserves to be disliked by kids. D. It appeals to no Americans.
13、What does the underlined word “slated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Prohibited. B. Pressed. C. Planned D. Preserved.
14、What is the author’s writing purpose?
A. To introduce us the vivid characters involved in Peppa Pig.
B. To evaluate whether such a theme park will possibly be a hit.
C. To convince us of the endless entertainment the rides can offer.
D. To inform us of a Peppa Pig theme park to be opened in Florida.
15、In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Science. D. Sport.
二、七选五
16、Fun Halloween Activities for a Family
Halloween is a special time for families. It’s all about unique family traditions, fun and interesting. It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children. ①_______.
●Prepare some mysterious gifts for your neighbors.
Halloween is a festival with pranks(恶作剧)when you can quickly get people in the spirit of the holiday. Just make sure they are harmless to anyone’s health. ②_______, my parents prepared a full bag of various treats and goodies and sent them to our neighbors.
●③_______
Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即兴的)show with their creative and beautiful costumes. Don’t forget to capture those fun moments with a camera.
●Go to pumpkin farmland.
④_______. Before the adventure, set rules with your children like no going out of your sight and no fights. Most probably your kids will be curious to learn interesting facts about how to grow and choose pumpkins.
When you need a pumpkin for a pie, you should pay attention to the texture and taste. ⑤_______, pay attention to its size, shape and ripeness. Always pick pumpkins with dry stems(茎). Teach your kids some simple rules. Take plenty of photos and have fun!
A. But if you choose a pumpkin for carving
B. Arrange a Halloween fashion show
C. This can be another way to celebrate Halloween
D. Change your house into a haunted house
E. When I was a child
F. Here are a few Halloween activities for the whole family
G. Get your children involved in making tasty desserts
三、完形填空（20空）
One day I was doing an experiment in front of the classroom, wearing my favorite shirt. A voice came, “Nice shirt”. Then another 1 said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Jimmy’s mother works for my family. We meant to throw the shirt away, but gave 2 to her instead.” 3 the words, I was embarrassed. It was Mike. Mom worked for his family.
In the evening, I told my mom what had happened. She was 4 for a while and then called her employer, “I will 5 work for your family.” That night, she knew her life’s 6 was something greater. She decided to find a more 7 job.
The next day she 8 with the headmaster of a local public school. She was told that she could not teach without a proper education. So Mom decided to 9 a university.
A year later, she went back to the headmaster. He said, “You are 10 , aren’t you? I think I have a 11 for you as a teacher’s assistant. This opportunity deals with some mentally disabled children with little or 12 chance of learning.” Mom accepted the opportunity very 13 .
For almost three years, she saw many teachers give up on the children and 14 , feeling upset. Then one day, the headmaster 15 in her classroom, saying, “We have watched how you 16 the children over the last three years and admire your hard-working spirit. We all agree that you should be the 17 of this class.”
My mom spent over 20 years there. I was proud of her 18 she never gave up and also showed me how to deal with 19 situations. During her career, she was 20 as “Teacher of the Year”.
17、A. shout B. noise C. sound D. voice
18、A. it B. them C. one D. this
19、A. Hearing B. Moving C. Convincing D. Overcoming
20、A. ease B. silent C. content D. happy
21、A. even so B. in reality C. no longer D. more than
22、A. goal B. trick C. problem D. shade
23、A. harmful B. contrary C. meaningful D. religious
24、A. ran B. met C. slid D. worked
25、A. visit B. design C. attend D. start
26、A. beautiful B. wrong C. famous D. serious
27、A. condition B. function C. production D. position
28、A. no B. much C. big D. great
29、A. angrily B. bitterly C. eagerly D. strangely
30、A. come B. leave C. return D. succeed
31、A. went up B. took up C. handed up D. turned up
32、A. accuse B. blame C. treat D. cheat
33、A. monitor B. teacher C. headmaster D. librarian
34、A. because B. once C. unless D. if
35、A. pleasing B. challenging C. exciting D. amazing
36、A. chosen B. exported C. behaved D. directed
四、短文填空
37、Every pet owner has a bit of worry when loading an animal on a plane. The dog probably ①_______(disappear) like luggage and there is no way to be sure that she is properly loaded. Every year, more than thirty ②_______ (dog) die on US airlines, mostly due to some carelessness or mistake by the airline. But ③_______ I saw in China during the COVID-19 epidemic (疫情) was quite different.
In Kunming, while getting seated on the plane, I received a We Chat message from Lu Chunli, a woman ④_______ (work) in the baggage department. She told me she had leaded my dog Feifei on the plane. She gave me ⑤_______ (she) phone number and asked me to call if there were any problems. This was the best customer ⑥_______ (serve) I’ve ever seen.
After I arrived in Being, I was waiting at the oversized luggage arrival desk for Feifei ⑦_______ (arrive). A young man, whose name I ⑧_______ (unfortunate) did not get, was very welcoming and brought out a chair so I could sit while waiting.
These acts of kindness may seem simple, ⑨_______ they made my trip much less troublesome. Kind people like Lu and the young man in Beijing make the world ⑩_______ better place.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mom, my dad and my friends don’t know me as much as one person which I admire a lot. He’s my grandfather. My parents are both working busy and I have little chance see them during the week. They left the house at 7:30 every morning and get home around 8 p.m. So it is my grandfather who keep me company. She is the one who takes me for long walks and cycle rides. He plays the football with me every Saturday. We share stories and jokes and spend much happy moments together. If I do something wrong, it is he who saves me from get into trouble with my parents. My life is more richer because of my grandfather.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办英文读书月活动。请你以俱乐部的名义写一则英语海报，内容包括：
1.举办读书月的目的；
2.举办读书月的方式。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
POSTER
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Before packing up the car and the kids, make sure you book ahead, check for activity reservations and ensure that businesses are up and running.”（在打包汽车和孩子之前，确保提前预订，检查活动预订情况，并确保业务正常运行。）可知，去安大略省旅行之前，建议你要提前预定。故选A项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Family Adventures in Lennox & Addington部分“Turn off electronic devices and rediscover family-friendly fun in Lennox & Addington, from camping to hiking to farm visits and more.”（关掉电子设备，在Lennox&Addington重新发现家庭友好的乐趣，从露营到徒步旅行到农场参观等等。）可知，Family Adventures in Lennox & Addington最适合喜欢露营的人。故选C项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Family Getaway in Toronto部分“You can even visit the Aga Khan Museum for a window into the ancient world.”（你甚至可以参观阿加汗博物馆，以了解古代世界。）以及Explore Ottawa with the Family部分“From the downtown core to the countryside, Canada’s capital is full of fun attractions for everyone, including tours and museums!”（从市中心到乡村，加拿大首都到处都是有趣的景点，包括旅游和博物馆！）可知，Family Getaway in Toronto和Explore Ottawa with the Family的共同之处是都提供参观博物馆的机会。故选D项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“No higher education was offered to women in Poland at that time, so Manya took a job as a governess (女家庭教师). She sent part of her income to Paris to help pay for her older sister’s medical studies.(当时波兰没有为妇女提供高等教育，所以Manya找了一份家庭教师的工作。她把一部分收入寄到巴黎，帮助支付姐姐的医学研究)”可知，Marie Curie曾经做家庭教师来帮助她姐姐的医学研究。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fame troubled Marie Curie and also her husband, because science was their world and in this world of science fame and honor to persons had no value.(名声困扰着Marie Curie和她的丈夫，因为科学是他们的世界，在这个充满科学的世界里，名声和荣誉对人们来说没有价值)”可知，对居里来说最有价值的就是科学研究。故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and her beliefs…(有一天，一家报纸的撰稿人想问玛丽关于她自己、她的想法和她的信仰……)”可知，报纸的作者对Marie Curie本人感兴趣。故选B。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One evening, at a big party, a friend asked if she would like to meet the King of Greece, who was also a guest. She answered in her simple manner, “I don’t see the value of it.” Then, seeing that she had hurt the feelings of her friend, she quickly added, ‘But …but…of course, I shall do whatever you please. Just as you please.’(一天晚上，在一个大型聚会上，一位朋友问她是否愿意会见希腊国王，他也是一位客人。她简单地回答说：“我不认为这有什么价值。”然后，看到她伤害了朋友的感情，她很快补充道，“可是……可是……好吧，你要我做什么我就做什么。随你的便。”)”推知，Marie Curie为了她的朋友会见了希腊国王。故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Therefore, it's important for people to know your age range so as not to offend (冒犯) you by showing you less respect than you are due. (因此，人们了解你的年龄范围是很重要的，这样就不会因为对你不够尊重而冒犯你)”可知，日本人喜欢问人的年龄是为了不冒犯你。故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Also, don t make an "OK" gesture, unless you mean to call someone a fool.(另外，不要做“OK”的手势，除非你想说某人是傻瓜)”可知，在土耳其做“OK”的手势，表示你想说别人是个傻瓜。由此推知，这样做的话就会导致别人和你打架。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Don't touch anyone's head in Malaysia, especially babies.(在马来西亚，不要碰任何人的头，尤其是婴儿的)”可知，在马来西亚，不要碰人的头，尤其是婴儿的。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“This has made me very conscious of watching what people do in different cultures around the world. Cross cultural understanding is really necessary if you want to get along with people from other places.(这让我非常注意观察世界各地不同文化背景下的人们的行为。如果你想和其他地方的人相处，跨文化理解是非常必要的)”及下文列举了不同国家的文化可知，文章主要讲述了世界各地的文化差异。由此可知，“世界各地的文化差异”可以作为文章的标题。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The British TV show has been attracting youthful audiences around the world for almost two decades and has even created a generation of American kids with fake British accents.(近20年来，这部英剧一直在吸引世界各地的年轻观众，甚至创造了一代带着假英国口音的美国孩子)”可知Peppa Pig很受欢迎。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Kids will have the opportunity to meet Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig(孩子们将有机会见到佩奇、乔治、猪妈妈、猪爸爸)”可知这是在讲述将来的事情，这件事情还没有发生，所以是还在计划当中的。故画线词意思是“计划”。故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yearly passes are already available for the new park for $75. The opening day is still to be announced, but we're guessing there are enough Peppa Pig episodes to keep you and the kids occupied until next year.(新公园的年票售价为75美元。开幕日还有待宣布，但我们猜测有足够多的Peppa Pig剧集让你和孩子们一直忙到明年)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是通知大家这个主题公园将会在佛罗里达建成。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The new theme park is slated to open in Orlando, Florida in 2022 and will feature rides, attractions, a water play area and live shows all popular with preschool-age children and their families.(这个新的主题公园定于2022年在佛罗里达州的奥兰多开放，将有游乐设施、景点、水上游乐区和现场表演，这些都很受学龄前儿童及其家人的欢迎)”结合文章主要介绍了以 Peppa Pig为主题的主题公园将会建成。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“娱乐”版面。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤FEBCA
解析：①根据上文“Halloween is a special time for families. It’s all about unique family traditions, fun and interesting. It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.(万圣节对于家庭来说是一个特殊的时刻。这都是关于独特的家庭传统，好玩又有趣。这也是成年人与孩子发展关系的好机会。)”指的是万圣节活动是一个培养亲子关系的好机会；而下文则介绍了一些好的方法。选项F“Here are a few Halloween activities for the whole family(下面是一些适合全家参加的万圣节活动)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
②根据空后的逗号，以及下文“my parents prepared a full bag of various treats and goodies and sent them to our neighbors.(我的父母准备了满满一袋各种各样的款待和好东西，并把它们送给我们的邻居。)”可知，空处为从句。选项E“When I was a child(当我还是个孩子的时候)”形式上符合要求，内容上也和下文一致。故选E。
③空处为小标题，为本段中心句。下文“Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即兴的)show with their creative and beautiful costumes. Don’t forget to capture those fun moments with a camera. (把家里的任何一个房间变成更衣室，让你的孩子用他们创意和美丽的服装即兴表演。别忘了用相机捕捉那些有趣的瞬间。)”讲述的是让孩子们进行服装即兴表演。选项B“Arrange a Halloween fashion show(安排一场万圣节时装秀)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
④根据下文“Before the adventure, set rules with your children like no going out of your sight and no fights. Most probably your kids will be curious to learn interesting facts about how to grow and choose pumpkins.(在冒险之前，和你的孩子定好规则，比如不能离开你的视线，不能打架。你的孩子很可能会好奇地学习如何种植和选择南瓜。)”介绍了另一种万圣节家庭活动。选项C“This can be another way to celebrate Halloween (这是另一种庆祝万圣节的方式)”引出下文内容，故选C。
⑤根据空后的逗号，以及下文内容“pay attention to its size, shape and ripeness.(注意它的大小、形状和成熟度。)”可在，空处为从句，内容应该和挑选南瓜相关。选项A“But if you choose a pumpkin for carving(但如果你选择南瓜来雕刻的话)”形式上和内容上都与下文保持一致。故选A。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个声音说：“那件衬衫是我爸爸的。”A. shout叫喊；B. noise噪音；C. sound声音；D. voice声音。根据后文“That shirt belonged to my dad.”指另一个人在说话，表示人的嗓音应用voice。故选D。
18、答案：A
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们本想把那件衬衫扔掉，但却把它给了她。A. it它；B. them他们；C. one一个；D. this这个。此处指上文“throw the shirt away”中的shirt，应用代词it。故选A。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，我很尴尬。A. Hearing听见；B. Moving移动；C. Convincing说服；D. Overcoming克服。根据后文宾语“the words”指听到对方说的话，应用hear。故选A。
20、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她沉默了一会儿，然后给老板打电话说：“我不再为你们家工作了。”A. ease容易；B. silent沉默的；C. content满意的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“for a while and then called her employer”可知母亲听了作者的遭遇，沉默了一会儿，然后向老板辞职。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：她沉默了一会儿，然后给老板打电话说：“我不再为你们家工作了。”A. even so虽然如此；B. in reality实际上；C. no longer不再；D. more than超过。结合后文“was something greater”可知，母亲想要做更伟大的事情，所以是向老板辞职。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她知道她的人生目标是更伟大的事情。A. goal目标；B. trick诡计；C. problem问题；D. shade背阴处。根据上文“was something greater. She decided to find a more”指人生目标，应用goal。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她知道她的人生目标是更伟大的事情。A. goal目标；B. trick诡计；C. problem问题；D. shade背阴处。根据上文“was something greater. She decided to find a more”指人生目标，应用goal。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她遇到了当地一所公立学校的校长。A. ran奔跑；B. met遇见；C. slided滑动；D. worked工作。根据后文“with the headmaster of a local public school”指母亲和校长见面。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以妈妈决定上大学。A. visit参观；B. design设计；C. attend参加；D. start开始。根据后文“a university”指上大学应用动词attend。故选C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是认真的，对吗？A. beautiful美丽的；B. wrong错误的；C. famous出名的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。母亲一年后又回来了，所以校长问她对这件事情是不是认真的，故选D。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我有一个老师助理的职位给你。A. condition条件；B. function功能；C. production生产；D. position职位。根据后文“as a teacher’s assistant”指有老师助理的职位。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个机会是为一些几乎没有机会学习的智障儿童提供的。A. no没有；B. much许多的；C. big大的；D. great棒的。根据上文“some mentally disabled children with little or”可知，智障儿童几乎或没有机会学习，故选A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈急切地接受了这个机会。A. angrily生气地；B. bitterly愤怒地；C. eagerly急切地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文可知，有了合适的职位，所以妈妈急切地接受了。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将近三年的时间里，她看到许多老师放弃了孩子们，离开了，心里很难过。A. come来到；B. leave离开；C. return返回；D. succeed成功。根据上文“many teachers give up on the children and”可知，母亲在过去三年中，看到许多老师放弃了孩子们，离开了，故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，校长突然出现在她的教室里，说道：“在过去的三年中，我们看到了你是如何对待孩子们的，我们钦佩你努力工作的精神。”A. went up上升；B. took up拿起；C. handed up举手；D. turned up出现。根据后文“in her classroom”可知校长出现在了母亲的教室里。故选D。
32、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，校长突然出现在她的教室里，说道：“在过去的三年中，我们看到了你是如何对待孩子们的，我们钦佩你努力工作的精神。”A. accuse控告；B. blame责备；C. treat对待；D. cheat欺骗。根据后文“the children over the last three years”指校长看到了母亲是如何对待孩子们的。故选C。
33、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意你应该担任这个班的教师。A. monitor班长；B. teacher老师；C. headmaster校长；D. librarian图书管理员。母亲一开始只是老师助理，如今校长同意她当这个班的老师。故选B。
34、答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我为她感到骄傲，因为她从不放弃，也向我展示了如何应对挑战。A. because因为；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. if如果。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。
35、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为她感到骄傲，因为她从不放弃，也向我展示了如何应对挑战。A. pleasing令人愉快；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. amazing惊人的。结合上文可知，母亲不畏困难，努力朝着自己的人生目标努力，所以是应对有挑战性的情况。故选B。
36、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的职业生涯中，她被选为“年度教师”。A. chosen选择；B. exported出口；C. behaved行动；D. directed指导。根据后文“as “Teacher of the Year””指被选为“年度教师”。故选A。
37、答案：①disappears②dogs③what④working⑤her⑥service⑦to arrive⑧unfortunately⑨but⑩a
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。句意：狗就像行李一样消失了，没有办法确定她是否被正确装载。根据上下文语境判断，此处应用一般现在时，主语dog为单数名词，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，说明美国航空公司在行李托运期间，弄丢乘客的宠物狗是常见的情况。故填disappears。
②考查名词的数。句意：每年有30多只狗死在美国航空公司的航班上，大部分是由于航空公司的粗心或失误。dog为可数名词，由more than thirty修饰应用复数形式。故填dogs。
③考查主语从句。句意：但新冠肺炎疫情期间，我在中国看到的情况却截然不同。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故填what。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：在昆明，当我坐上飞机时，我收到了陆春丽发来的微信，她是一名在行李部工作的女士。分析句子结构可知work在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语woman构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填working。
⑤考查代词。句意：她给了我她的电话号码，让我如果有任何问题就打电话给她。修饰名词短语phone number应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
⑥考查名词。句意：这让我很安心这是我见过的最好的客户服务。best是形容词，修饰名词，serve的名词是service，是不可数名词，“customer service”意为“客户服务”，故填service。
⑦考查不定式。句意：到达北京后，我在超大行李到达处等着Feifei的到来。空格处表示等待即将到达的Feifei，因此用动词不定式表将来，故填to arrive。
⑧考查副词。句意：一个年轻人，很欢迎我，并拿出一把椅子让我坐着等待，很不幸我没能得知他的名字。修饰整个句子，应用副词unfortunately，作状语。故填unfortunately。
⑨考查连词。句意：这些善举可能看起来很简单，但它们让我的旅行少了很多麻烦。根据语境可知，句子表示“这些善举可能看起来很简单，但它们让我的旅行少了很多麻烦”，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，故填but。
⑩考查冠词。句意：像陆和在北京的年轻人这样的善良的人让世界变得更美好。结合句意表示“让世界变得更美好”可知短语为make the world a better place。故填a。
38、答案：
My mom, my dad and my friends don’t know me as much as one person I admire a lot. He’s my grandfather. My parents are both working and I have little chance see them during the week. They the house at 7:30 every morning and get home around 8 p.m. So it is my grandfather who me company. is the one who takes me for long walks and cycle rides. He plays football with me every Saturday. We share stories and jokes and spend happy moments together. If I do something wrong, it is he who saves me from into trouble with my parents. My life is richer because of my grandfather.
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者崇拜自己的祖父，描述了和祖父生活的日常。
1.考查定语从句。句意：我的妈妈、我的爸爸和我的朋友并不像我崇拜的一个人那样了解我。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person,先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，应用who或that引导。故which改为who/that。
2.考查副词。句意：我的父母都工作很忙，我在一周内很少有机会看到他们。修饰动词work应用副词busily。故busy改为busily.
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母都工作很忙，我在一周内很少有机会看到他们。修饰名词chance应用不定式作后置定语。故chance后添加to.
4.考查时态。句意：他们每天早上7：30离开家，晚上8点左右到家。根据后文every morning可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故left改为leave。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：所以是我的祖父陪伴着我。主语为grandfather，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故keep改为keeps。
6.考查代词。句意：他会带我去散步和骑自行车。此处指grandfather，应用代词he。故She改为He.
7.考查固定短语。句意：他每个星期六都和我一起踢足球。表示“踢足球”短语为play football，故删除plays后的the。
8.考查形容词。句意：我们分享故事和笑话，一起度过许多快乐的时刻。修饰可数名词复数moments，应用many。故much改为many.
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我做错了什么，是他护着我，使我不和父母起冲突。作介词的宾语，get应用动名词形式。故get改为getting。
10.考查副词。句意：我的生活因为我的祖父而更加丰富。修饰比较级richer应用much。故more改为much。
39、答案：
POSTER
In order to arouse students’ interest in English reading, our English club is launching An English Reading Campaign for a Month.
The campaign starts from June 1st and ends at the end of the month. We have no fixed place or specific time. But we highly recommend that you take a reading note and make a list of what you have read. Those who read most and take the best note shall be awarded.
We hope all members can actively take part in the activity and get both knowledge and fun from reading.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办英文读书月活动。请你以俱乐部的名义写一则英语海报。
1.词汇积累
启动：launch→start
参加：take part in→participate in
特定的：specific→given
活动：campaign/activity→event
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to arouse students' interest in English reading, our English club is launching An English Reading Campaign for a month.
拓展句：Our English club is launching An English Reading Campaign for a month, whose aim is to arouse students' interest in English reading.
[高分句型1] In order to arouse students' interest in English reading, our English club is launching An English Reading Campaign for a Month.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2] But we highly recommend that you take a reading note and make a list of what you have read.(运用了that引导宾语从句)