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精品解析：广东省人大附中深圳学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省人大附中深圳学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。
人大附中深圳学校2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试
高二年级英语试卷
说明：本试卷有4个部分67道小题，共10页，考试用时120分钟，满分130分，请在答题卡上作答，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，要求把选项填黑填满，主观题用0.5黑色签字笔答题，主观题要答写在对应题框内，不在框内答题无效。
第一部分 基础知识(共10个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I read about a job advertisement in the newspaper which said that the salary is ________.
A. awe-inspiring B. massive C. essential D. negotiable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，上面说薪水面议。A.awe-inspiring令人敬畏的；B. massive大量的；C. essential重要的、必需的；D. negotiable可协商的。结合句意可知，空处指“可协商的”。故选D。
2. Nowadays competition between the youth to enter the top universities is ________.
A. intense B. complicated C. remarkable D. delicate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，年轻人进入顶尖大学的竞争非常激烈。A. intense激烈的；B. complicated复杂的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. delicate脆弱的。根据上文“competition between the youth to enter the top universities is”指竞争激烈。故选A。
3. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned ________.
A. in brief B. in an instant C. in contrast D. in a row
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当你看看他们的新系统时，相比之下，我们的系统似乎很过时。A. in brief简而言之；B. in an instant立即；C. in contrast相比之下；D. in a row成一行。根据上文“new system(新系统)”以及下文“ours seems very old-fashioned(我们的系统似乎很过时)”可知上下文形成鲜明对比，空白处应填表示“相比之下”含义的介词短语，故选C项。
4. If you are old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to ________ on how the government spends them.
A. pay off B. have a say C. fall behind D. do the trick
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你足够大了能挣工资和纳税，你应该被允许对政府如何支出有发言权。A. pay off付清；B. have a say有发言权；C. fall behind落后；D. do the trick达到预期效果。根据上文“to earn a wage and pay taxes(挣工资和纳税)”以及下文“how the government spends them(政府如何支出)”可知，上下文说的是应被允许对政府如何支出纳税人交的钱有发言权，空白处应填“有发言权”含义的动词短语，故选B项。
5. The purpose of the program supported by the government is ________ a lot of new jobs.
A. generating B. having generated C. to generate D. to be generated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式作表语。句意：政府支持的这个计划的目的是创造大量新的就业机会。空处及之后的内容在句中作表语。不定式作表语表示动作将会发生。分析句子可知，这里表示这个项目的目的是要创造就业机会，所以动作将会发生，且表示主动行为，选项C符合题意，故选C。
6. —What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It’s worthy ________ a second time. What’s more, the ideas in the book are worth ________.
A. to read; discussing B. to be read; to discuss
C. reading; of being discussed D. of being read; discussing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——哦,太好了。这本书值得再读一遍。更重要的是，书中的观点值得讨论。第一空短语be worthy of doing sth.，且read与it构成被动关系，应用being done形式；第二空为短语be worth doing sth.。故选D。
7. Hardly ________ to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. I went; when B. did I go; then C. had I gone; when D. I had gone; then
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装和时间状语从句。句意：我一到办公室，我妻子打电话叫我马上回家。分析句子可知，这里考查hardly/rarely...when表“一……就……”。当hardly/rarely在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装。该句型的基本用法为：hardly/rarely had+主语+ done...when+主语+did...。选项C符合题意，故选C项。
8. By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. had walked B. has walked C. has been walking D. will have walked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他意识到自己陷入了陷阱时，他采取任何行动都为时已晚。分析句子结构，这是一个复合句，“he realizes he ________ into a trap”为定语从句，先行词是time，“he ________ into a trap”为宾语从句，空白处在宾语从句中做谓语，因空白处表示的动作在其主句谓语动词realize之前发生，应使用现在完成时，故选B项。
9. There are 2,000 workers in our factory, two thirds of ________ are women.
A. which B. whom C. them D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们厂有2000名工人，其中三分之二是女性。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，由“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词是workers指人，所以空白处应填whom，作介词of的宾语，故选B项。
10. I’m wondering ________ it is that has made Vivian ________ she is today.
A. what; that B. what; what C. what; which D. that; what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句、宾语从句。句意：我想知道是什么让薇薇安成为今天的这个样子的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含强调句结构和宾语从句的复合句。第一个空白处为强调句强调的内容，使用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二个空白处在宾语从句中做表语表示内容，使用what连接宾语从句，故选B项。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’d like to show off your artistic talents and win awards, here are several art contests to enter. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards Entries usually open in September and close in December or January. The fee for entering is $7 per entry. The art contest is open to students in the US, Canada, or American schools abroad in grades 7-12 who are at least 13 years old.
The winners will receive prizes that include publication, exhibition, and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000.
The Congressional Art Competition
Children in 7th and 8th grade in the US are encouraged to submit paintings, drawings, photographs with any theme. Entries are accepted each spring. There is no fee for entering this art contest.
The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year, and are also honored at an awards show in DC.
Doodle for Google Art Contest
Open to children in grades K-12 in the world, this free annual contest asks kids to send in works that fit a specific theme. It begins at the start of each year and lasts until October 4. Entries will be judged on the basis of creativity and fit to the theme.
The grand prize includes a $30,000 scholarship.
Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition
The contest is open to anyone who is at least 16 years old. Entries must be submitted online, and the deadline each year is in mid-May. The fees are $40 per image. You can save $5 per image by entering early in the competition.
This art contest gives away thousands of dollars in cash prizes, publicity including publication in Artists Magazine, and scholarships to improve your art.
11. How is The Congressional Art Competition special?
A. It is free of charge. B. It takes place every year.
C. It offers the most cash prizes. D. It is only open to American kids.
12. Which contest has a certain theme?
A. Doodle for Google Art Contest. B. The Congressional Art Competition.
C. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. D. Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition.
13. How does Artists Magazine encourage participating?
A. By giving free awards. B. By reducing the entry fee.
C. By providing one-to-one help. D. By pushing back the deadline.
【答案】11 D 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些艺术比赛活动，包括举办时间、参赛要求以及奖品等内容。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Congressional Art Competition部分“Children in 7th and 8th grade in the US are encouraged to submit paintings, drawings, photographs with any theme.(美国7年级和8年级的孩子被鼓励提交任何主题的绘画、素描和照片)”可知，这项比赛仅仅针对美国儿童。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Doodle for Google Art Contest部分“Open to children in grades K-12 in the world, this free annual contest asks kids to send in works that fit a specific theme.(这项免费的年度竞赛面向全球K-12年级的儿童开放，要求孩子们提交符合特定主题的作品)”可知，这项比赛要求发送的作品需符合某一个特定的主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition部分“The fees are $40 per image. You can save $5 per image by entering early in the competition.(每张图片收费40美元。你可以通过尽早参加比赛而使每张图片节省5美元)”可知，这项比赛通过减少报名费而鼓励人们参赛。故选B。
B
As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprised her with an adorable gray puppy named Chloe.
From the very start, the two were inseparable. Chloe would lick Renae’s face forever unless stopped. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new band worked from home. Then the house needed to be free of distractions. “Chloe was very noisy,” Renae says. “With no easier option, my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society.”
In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. She had it in her mind that she would one day adopt a puppy, but then she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe, and she was even named Chloe. In an instant it was decided that she would adopt this older dog.
When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an uncanny (离奇的)feeling. The dog seemed so familiar. “She ran up to me and started licking my face,” she says. Chloe reminded Renae so much of her old dog that the emotion overwhelmed her. “I was crying,” Renae says. “I just knew in my heart that it was her.” Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. “My whole family thought I was nuts,” Renae says.
But Renae’s mom realized there was a way to test the theory: Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.
“The numbers were a match,” Renae says. Renae was overjoyed to have Chloe back. “She knows that she’ll be with me forever.”
14. Why did Renae’s family send Chloe to a humane society?
A. To avoid Chloe licking Renae too much.
B. To find Chloe a new owner.
C. To leave Renae’s father undisturbed.
D. To get Chloe better trained.
15. What was the first reaction of Renae’s family when she claimed the dog was her Chloe?
A. They expressed their great support for Renae.
B. They thought that Renae’s idea was crazy.
C. They wished Renae had reminded them earlier.
D. They felt extremely sympathetic to Chloe.
16. How did Renae determine Chloe’s identity?
A. By reading a post on Facebook.
B. By recognizing her in the photo.
C. By checking her microchip number.
D. By having her treated by the vet.
17. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Close Friends to Humans B. A Faithful Dog C. Forever Love to Pets D. A Perfect Match
【答案】14 C 15. B 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Nicole Renae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But when Renae was 14, her father got a new band worked from home. Then the house needed to be free of distractions. “Chloe was very noisy,” Renae says. “With no easier option, my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society.”(但当蕾妮14岁时，她父亲在家里组建了一支新乐队。房子需要没有干扰。“Chloe非常吵闹，”蕾妮说。“没有更容易的选择，我的家人不得不把Chloe交给一个人道的社会。”)”可知，Renae爸爸居家办公需要安静环境，而Chloe比较吵，所以只能把Chloe送走，给爸爸留下不被打扰的空间。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. “My whole family thought I was nuts,” Renae says.(然而，Renae最后一次见到Chloe是八年前，所以这个想法似乎只是一厢情愿。“我全家都认为我疯了，”Renae说)”可知，Renae认为Chloe是自己以前那条狗让她的家人认为这个想法很疯狂。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.(他们的Chloe在幼犬时期就被植入了微芯片。他们找到了身份证号码，然后Renae把她的新Chloe带到兽医那里接受扫描。果然，她也有一个微芯片)”和最后一段的“The numbers were a match,(号码匹配上了)”可知，Chloe的身份是通过核对电子身份证号码确定的。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是Nicole Renae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe。结合最后一段的“The numbers were a match,(号码匹配上了)”可知，D项“完美的匹配”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
C
Supermarket shoppers could soon be checking the environmental impact of food before putting it in their trolleys, thanks to a new research.
Many consumers want to know how their weekly food shop affects the planet. However, reliable information of this kind hasn’t been available because food companies only have to list their main ingredients (原料). The food industry has also been crying out for a new tool and this algorithm (运算法则), which is already being used by some companies to make their meals more eco-friendly, helps fill the gap.
Dr Mike Clark, who led the research at Oxford University, called the tool “a significant step towards providing information that could enable informed decision-making”. The team estimated the composition of 57,000 foods and drinks in supermarkets. It then assessed the impact of growing methods, processing and transport, against key environmental measures including greenhouse gas emissions and impacts on nature. Finally, an eco-score was worked out.
However, the analysis has limits. Under the algorithm, the higher the score, the higher the environmental impact. As expected, foods containing more meat and dairy (乳制品) score much higher than those with more plant-based ingredients. But there was wide variation within specific types. For example, the highest-impact pork sausage scored about a third higher than the least one. And the impact of biscuits rose the more chocolate they contained.
COOK, a frozen food producer looking to diversify away from meat, has worked with the researchers. It wants to explore whether putting eco-labels on its products would help customers embrace a more sustainable diet.
An official from the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs welcomed the plan. “We want to give everyone the information to make healthier, greener and more sustainable choices with the food they buy.” However, the researchers don’t foresee eco-labelling becoming compulsory (义务的) in the near future. They want firms to adopt it voluntarily, something they believe would make a difference to the food industry in cutting their environmental footprint.
18. What does the underlined phrase “the gap” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Companies’ lack of requirements to label their ingredients.
B. Companies’ lack of tools to make their meals more eco-friendly.
C. Customers’ lack of habits of checking the environmental impact of food.
D. Customers’ lack of reliable information about the environmental impact of food.
19. What is mainly introduced in paragraph 3?
A. How the tool helped work out an eco-score.
B. How the tool was significant to decision-making.
C. How the foods and drinks have an influence on nature.
D. How the team estimated the composition of foods and drinks.
20. What does the author want to convey by the examples in paragraph 4?
A. Higher score indicates higher environmental impact.
B. There can be varied scores within the same type.
C. Small changes in ingredients could make big differences.
D. Plant-based ingredients score lower than meat and dairy.
21. Why do the researchers agree it is up to firms to adopt eco-labelling?
A. They are not confident in their research.
B. Producers are still doubtful about it.
C. They expect voluntary actions.
D. The government does not approve of it.
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究，能够让消费者把食物放进购物车之前检查食物对环境的影响。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Many consumers want to know how their weekly food shop affects the planet. However, reliable information of this kind hasn’t been available because food companies only have to list their main ingredients (原料).(许多消费者想知道他们每周购买的食物对地球有何影响。然而，由于食品公司只需要列出他们的主要成分，这类可靠的信息一直无法获得)”的转折关系可知，消费者了解碳足迹的意愿和商家是否愿意透露商品信息之间存在信息差。所以the gap指的是“消费者缺乏关于食品对环境影响的可靠信息”。故选D。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Dr Mike Clark, who led the research at Oxford University, called the tool “a significant step towards providing information that could enable informed decision-making”. The team estimated the composition of 57,000 foods and drinks in supermarkets. It then assessed the impact of growing methods, processing and transport, against key environmental measures including greenhouse gas emissions and impacts on nature. Finally, an eco-score was worked out.(牛津大学领导这项研究的麦克·克拉克博士称该工具是“向提供信息以做出明智决策迈出的重要一步”。研究小组估计了超市中57000种食品和饮料的成分。然后，根据温室气体排放和对自然的影响等关键环境措施，评估了种植方法、加工和运输的影响。最后，计算出一个生态评分)”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个工具是如何帮助计算出生态评分的。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“As expected, foods containing more meat and dairy (乳制品) score much higher than those with more plant-based ingredients. But there was wide variation within specific types. For example, the highest-impact pork sausage scored about a third higher than the least one. And the impact of biscuits rose the more chocolate they contained.(正如预期的那样，含有更多肉类和乳制品的食物比含有更多植物性成分的食物得分高得多。但在特定类型中存在很大差异。例如，影响最大的猪肉香肠比影响最小的猪肉香肠得分高约三分之一。饼干中巧克力含量越多，其影响就越大)”可知，第四段的两个例子是为了说明在相同种类之中计算出来的得分也会不一样。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the researchers don’t foresee eco-labelling becoming compulsory (义务的) in the near future. They want firms to adopt it voluntarily, something they believe would make a difference to the food industry in cutting their environmental footprint.(然而，研究人员并不认为生态标签在不久的将来会成为强制性的。他们希望企业自愿采用，他们相信这将对食品行业减少环境足迹产生影响)”可知，研究人员期待企业自愿采用这种方法。故选C。
D
Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new trends growing all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学), says the more details people uncover, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-only if the posts that we share are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well”, would you really have time to share a photo with text?
So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
22. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Unique. B. Similar. C. Relevant D. Distinct.
23. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?
A. To draw others’ attention. B. To satisfy others’ curiosity.
C. To remove negative feelings. D. To develop good relationships.
24. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?
A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.
B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.
C. Oversharing isn’t likely to happen online when things go wrong.
D. Sharing negative posts can’t help one become socially attractive.
25. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?
A. Reflecting on past bad manners. B. Showing a great many expensive goods.
C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast. D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章议论了社交媒体上的过度分享现象。论述了过度分享可能导致的问题以及应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““Oversharing” has become associated with social media,(“过度分享”已经和社交媒体联系在一起了)”以及下文“Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.(想象一下你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。不到五分钟，他们就透露了自己生活的私人细节。婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，“过度分享”并不是这个平台独有的。故画线词exclusive为“独有的”之意。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. (婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，有些人喜欢在聚会上过度分享是为了发展良好的关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. (然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的)”可知，分享负面帖子并不能帮助一个人在社交上变得有吸引力，汉德博士可能会同意这个观点。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives.(然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。早在2015年，格温多林·塞德曼博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是在我们的爱情生活上)”和最后一段“They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.(他们可能会很高兴告诉你，如果你的帖子是关于你的早餐，或者你抱怨你真的太缺钱)”可推断，展示许多昂贵的商品属于过度炫耀，应该避免。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ___26___“A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the 1ong run,” says preventive cardiologist (心脏病学家) Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.
Get eight hours of sleep. “When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr.Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network. If we’re short of sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation (炎症) and blood sugar levels.___27___
Engage in volunteer work.___28___ Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in 1ife is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. “We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,” adds Sharma. “Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.”
___29___ A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who had a substantial morning meal. One possible reason: “If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson. “We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle.”___30___
A. Eat breakfast.
B. But others may not have crossed your mind.
C. Volunteering might even increase your physical activity.
D. These factors can all have an impact on heart and blood health.
E. Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.
F. Eat healthy food rich in protein and fiber but low in fat and sugar
G. Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. G 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三种人们意想不到促进心脏健康的方法。
【26题详解】
根据前文“As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(多达80%的过早的心脏病是可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防的。有些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的。)”和后文““A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the 1ong run,” says preventive cardiologist (心脏病学家) Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.(加拿大心脏和中风基金会发言人、预防心脏病专家贝丝·艾布拉姆森博士说：“从长远来看，日常生活中的一个小改变可能会产生巨大的影响。”)”可知，一些健康的生活方式是众所周知的，但其它的或许你不会想到，前后句之间为转折关系。所以选择项B“But others may not have crossed your mind.(但你可能没想过其它的。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据前文“If we’re short of sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation (炎症) and blood sugar levels. (如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平。)”可知，没有充足的睡眠会导致身体健康问题，当然也会对心脏健康产生影响。所以选择项D“These factors can all have an impact on heart and blood health. (这些因素都会对心脏和血液健康产生影响。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据本段中心句“Engage in volunteer work.(参加志愿者工作。)”和后文“Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in 1ife is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. 'We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,' adds Sharma. 'Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.'(2016年发表在《心身医学》上的一项研究表明，生活的目标感与心脏病和中风的较低可能性有关。“我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素，”沙玛补充说。“志愿活动让你走出家门，建立社交网络。”)”可知，参加志愿者活动，可以减少孤独感，缓解压力，从而预防心脏病的发生。所以选择项G“Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress. (为他人做好事可以帮助你提升自尊，缓解压力。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【29题详解】
这里是本段的小标题。根据后文“A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who had a substantial morning meal. One possible reason: 'If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,' says Abramson. (《美国心脏病学会杂志》最近的一项研究发现，不吃早餐的健康人6年后患心脏病的可能性几乎是那些吃丰盛早餐的人的三倍。一个可能的原因是：“如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你稍后就不太可能感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择，”艾布拉姆松说。)”可知，本段主要介绍吃早餐对心脏的好处。所以选择项A“Eat breakfast. (吃早餐。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据前文“We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle. (作为健康生活方式的一部分，我们需要均衡饮食。)”可知，这里对均衡饮食作了具体的说明。所以选择项E“Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit. (选择全麦，低脂的早餐，包括水果。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked through the Prudential Center wearing my old black sweat pants and a simple T-shirt. Then the bright lights from the window nearby ____31____ my eye and I came near to it. The shop was ____32____ with the new collections and some classics. That was when I saw those beautiful but ____33____ Gucci T-shirts. The green and red strips, a key ____34____ of any Gucci product that everybody knows, shouted so loud that I could hear their cries through the ____35____. What’s more, all of the pictures of those Gucci T-shirts I had seen ____36____ me that I needed them.
But then I collected my thoughts and asked myself, “Do I truly ____37____ the design of them, or do I want them just for ____38____ to let my friends and even strangers notice that I have Gucci T-shirts? After thinking ____39____, I figured out that those items aren’t really _____40_____ to me and that they would not help me improve myself.
In my opinion it is _____41_____ to rely on luxuries to make us feel special._____42_____, not only do these brands lead us to spend a lot of money, but they also fool us into thinking these items are going to make us get _____43_____ by a particular group. A sense of true _____44_____ should come from what you have added to the world and how you have _____45_____ other people’s lives in a good way.
31. A. hurt B. caught C. opened D. confused
32. A. covered B. connected C. filled D. faced
33. A. expensive B. fashionable C. simple D. graceful
34. A. message B. proof C. function D. element
35. A. glass B. street C. corner D. shop
36. A. comforted B. educated C. reminded D. promised
37. A. remember B. approve C. oppose D. appreciate
38. A. curiosity B. pleasure C. use D. show
39. A. suddenly B. gradually C. carefully D. hurriedly
40. A. important B. funny C. enough D. limited
41. A. unfair B. dishonest C. unhealthy D. inconvenient
42. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
43. A. denied B. recognized C. avoided D. annoyed
44. A. security B. duty C. belonging D. value
45. A. saved B. influenced C. arranged D. controlled
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者路过一家古驰T恤商店，原本打算进去买一件，但是仔细思考后认为这些东西对作者来说并不重要，也不会帮助作者提高自己。作者认为真正的价值感应该来自于你为世界所做的贡献，以及你如何以良好的方式影响他人的生活。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，附近窗户的明亮灯光吸引了我的注意，我走近了它。A. hurt疼；B. caught吸引；C. opened打开；D. confused使迷惑。根据上文“the bright lights from the window nearby(附近窗户的明亮灯光)”以及下文“I came near to it(我走近了它)”可知，灯光吸引作者走近了它，即它吸引了作者的注意，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店里摆满了新的收藏品和一些经典作品。A. covered覆盖；B. connected连接；C. filled装满；D. faced面对。根据上文“The shop(商店)”下文“the new collections and some classics(新的收藏品和一些经典作品)”可知商店里面满是新的收藏品和一些经典作品，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我看到了那些漂亮但昂贵的古驰T恤。A. expensive昂贵的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. simple简单的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文“In my opinion it is unhealthy to rely on luxuries to make us feel special.( 在我看来，依靠奢侈品来让我们感到特别是不健康的)”可知，作者认为依靠像古驰T恤这样的奢侈品来让我们感到特别是不健康的，可推理出古驰T恤是奢侈品，是昂贵的，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色和红色条纹，人们知道的古驰所有产品的关键元素，喊叫的声音太大了，我可以透过玻璃听到。A. message信息；B. proof证据；C. function功能；D. element元素。根据上文“The green and red strips(绿色和红色条纹)”以及下文“any Gucci product that everybody knows(人们知道的古驰所有产品)”可知，绿色和红色条纹是古驰的“元素”，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. glass玻璃；B. street街道；C. corner角落；D. shop商店。根据上文“Then the bright lights from the window nearby caught my eye and I came near to it(附近窗户的明亮灯光吸引了我的注意，我走近了它)”可知，附近窗户的明亮灯光吸引了我的注意，作者透过玻璃看到了里面的古驰T恤，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我看到的古驰T恤的所有照片都提醒我，我需要它们。A. comforted安慰；B. educated教育；C. reminded提醒；D. promised承诺。根据上文“all of the pictures of those Gucci T-shirts I had seen(我看到的古驰T恤的所有照片)”以及下文“I needed them(我需要它们)”可知作者看到的古驰T恤的所有照片让作者联想到作者需要他们，故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我整理了自己的想法，问自己：“我真的很欣赏它们的设计吗？还是我想要它们只是为了让我的朋友甚至陌生人注意到我有古驰T恤？”A. remember记起；B. approve同意；C. oppose反对；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“the design of them(它们的设计)”可知，此处作者反问自己是因为欣赏古驰的设计而想买吗，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pleasure快乐；C. use用处；D. show展示。根据下文“to let my friends and even strangers notice that I have Gucci T-shirts(让我的朋友甚至陌生人注意到我有古驰T恤)”可知，此处上下文说的是作者认为穿古驰T恤是为了让朋友甚至陌生人注意到他有古驰T恤，为了展示自己，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细思考，我发现这些东西对我来说并不重要，也不会帮助我提高自己。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. carefully仔细地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文“they would not help me improve myself(它们不会帮助我提高自己)”可知，作者之前想买，但现在认为它们不会帮助作者提高自己，可推理出作者经过了仔细思考，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. important重要的；B. funny滑稽的；C. enough足够的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“they would not help me improve myself(它们不会帮助我提高自己)”可知作者认为这些东西不会帮助作者提高自己，是不重要的，故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，依靠奢侈品来让我们感到特别是不健康的。A. unfair不公平的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. inconvenient不方便的。根据上文“I figured out that those items aren’t really important to me and that they would not help me improve myself(我发现这些东西对我来说并不重要，也不会帮助我提高自己)”以及下文“rely on luxuries to make us feel special.( 依靠奢侈品来让我们感到特别)”可知，作者认为这些奢侈品对他来说不重要，也不会帮助作者提高自己，所以依靠奢侈品来让我们感到特别是不健康的方式，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，这些品牌不仅让我们花了很多钱，而且还欺骗我们，让我们以为这些商品会让我们得到特定群体的认可。A. Besides另外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；要不然的话；D. However然而。根据下文“not only do these brands lead us to spend a lot of money, but they also fool us into thinking these items are going to make us get recognized by a particular group(不仅让我们花了很多钱，而且还欺骗我们，让我们以为这些商品会让我们得到特定群体的认可).”可知，此处是对上文的补充说明，应使用表示“另外”含义的副词，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. denied否认；B. recognized认可；C. avoided避免；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据上文“not only do these brands lead us to spend a lot of money, but they also fool us into thinking (不仅让我们花了很多钱，而且还欺骗我们，让我们以为……).”以及下文“by a particular group(被特定的群体……)”可知此处上下文说的是这些奢侈品让我们花很多的钱，并被误导这样做会被特定群体接纳，空白处应填表示“认可；接纳”含义的动词，故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的价值感应该来自于你为世界所做的贡献，以及你如何以良好的方式影响他人的生活。A. security安全；B. duty职责；C. belonging附件；D. value价值。根据下文“should come from what you have added to the world(来自于你为世界所做的贡献)”可知此处上下文说的是对世界所做出的的贡献，这是一个人对于这个世界的价值，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. saved拯救；B. influenced影响；C. arranged安排；D. controlled控制。根据下文“other people’s lives in a good way(以良好的方式……他人的生活)”可知，此处上下文说的是真正的价值感应来自于你为世界所做的贡献，并以良好的方式对他人生活产生影响，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize ____46____ (go) to the UN World Food Program (WFP) on Friday, 9 October 2020. The agency was recognized for its efforts to fight hunger, for its contribution to ____47____ (improve) conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force to prevent the use of hunger ____48____ a weapon of war and conflict. The efforts of WFP focus on emergency assistance, development aid and special operations, two thirds of ____49____ are made in conflict-affected countries. In those countries, people are three times more likely to suffer poor nutrition ____50____ those living in countries without conflict do.
David Beasley, WFP Executive Director, said the ____51____ (announce) made by the Norwegian Nobel Committee turned the global spotlight on the 690 million people ____52____ (expose) to severe levels of food insecurity. “Every one of them has the right to live peacefully and without hunger.”
Mr. Beasley also noted that the Nobel Peace Prize was not ____53____ (simple) WFP’s. He said, “WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals ____54____ (we). We could not possibly help anyone without them. And the daily work of our members ____55____ (drive) by our core values of integrity(诚实正直) and humanity.”
【答案】46. went
47. improving
48. as 49. which
50. than 51. announcement
52. exposed
53. simply 54. ours
55. is driven
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述联合国世界粮食计划署获得了2020年诺贝尔和平奖，该组织为维护世界和平和消除饥饿做出了很大贡献。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：2020年诺贝尔和平奖于2020年10月9日星期五授予联合国世界粮食计划署。根据句中的时间状语“on Friday, 9 October 2020（2020年10月9日星期五）”可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，因此应用一般过去时。故填went。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该机构为消除饥饿所作的努力、为改善受冲突影响地区的条件、为和平所作的贡献以及为防止将饥饿作为战争和冲突的武器而发挥的驱动力得到了认可。表示“对……做出的贡献”为短语contributions to doing sth.，其中to为介词，所以后面用动名词作宾语。故填improving。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：该机构为消除饥饿所作的努力、为改善受冲突影响地区的条件、为和平所作的贡献以及为防止将饥饿作为战争和冲突的武器而发挥的驱动力得到了认可。根据句意可知，应填as，意为“作为，当做”。故填as。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：粮食计划署的工作重点是紧急援助、发展援助和特别行动，其中三分之二是在受冲突影响的国家进行的。分析句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，空处为关系词修饰前面的emergency assistance, development aid and special operations，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在这些国家，人们遭受营养不良的可能性是生活在没有冲突国家的人的三倍。分析句子结构可知，该句为比较级，结构为“倍数+比较级+than”。故填than。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：世界粮食计划署执行主任David Beasley说，挪威诺贝尔委员会的宣布将全球的目光转向了暴露在严重粮食不安全状况下的6.9亿人口。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的主语，表示“宣布”，所以用名词announcement，且此处特指诺贝尔和平奖这一项宣布，为单数。故填announcement。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界粮食计划署执行主任David Beasley说，挪威诺贝尔委员会的宣布将全球的目光转向了暴露在严重粮食不安全状况下的6.9亿人口。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为turned，且和expose之间无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，和其逻辑主语people之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填exposed。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：Beasley先生还指出，诺贝尔和平奖不仅仅是世界粮食计划署的。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词应用副词，simply表示“仅仅”，符合句意。故填simply。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：世界粮食计划署与那些和我们一样热爱帮助饥民政府、组织和个人密切合作。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，指our love for helping hungry people，空后没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
【55题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我们的成员的日常工作是由我们正直和人道的核心价值观所驱动的。分析句子结构可知，不教此处陈述客观情况应用一般现在时，谓语动词drive与主语the daily work之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，句子主语 the daily work 不可数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is driven。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1.创建美丽校园的重要性;
2.校园内存在的不文明现象;
3.呼吁全体学生参加活动。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus.
An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades. However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which have already harmed our school environment. It’s time we did something to change the situation. From my perspective, everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful.Every effort matters.
Let’s take action now.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动，用英语给全校学生写一篇倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有害：harm →do harm to
此外：Besides →Moreover
看法：perspective →attitude
采取行动：take action →take measures
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades.
拓展句：I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus, which can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which have already harmed our school environment. (运用了which引导非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Change of Heart
It was a cold December and things were tough for my family. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community of New Westminster as dad passed away five years earlier. We relied on social assistance.
Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would place a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our soles (鞋底) were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have French toast ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those days, and it didn’t look like we’d be in our current house much longer. Rent was $25 a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be forced to leave right after Christmas on the first of January.
The holidays were fast approaching, and we were entitled to $25 for Christmas from social services. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was going to use the money to pay our rent. That way we’d have a roof over our heads for a little while longer. Then she told us that there would be no Christmas gifts.
Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas trees, shoveling (铲) snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch, Top-Genuine, Pierre Paris boots, and they cost $23.
The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried up the road to catch the bus into town. It was only a half-mile walk, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized that at our house, we had no lights, no decorations and no turkey or ham for Christmas dinner.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右;2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
As I continued walking, I began to feel a strange sense of guilt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The bus drove off without me, and I breathed a sigh of relief.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Para. 1:
As I continued walking, I began to feel a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots, while Mum was probably home in tears, thinking of ways to explain why there were no presents. How was I supposed to be happy if everyone else in the family was not? Thinking of this, the idea of buying the beautiful boots I had wanted for so long didn’t seem as fascinating as before. As I arrived at the bus stop, the driver opened the door, waiting for me to get on. I stood there for what seemed like a century, until eventually the driver asked, “Son, are you getting on this bus or not?” I finally burst out without hesitation, “No thanks, sir. I’ve changed my mind.”
Para. 2:
The bus drove off without me, and I breathed a sigh of relief. Feeling as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulders, I knew what I had to do next. Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. Into the store I went, brimming with happiness and excitement. I bought a turkey, ham, oranges and all the Christmas decorations. I spent every coin of my hard-earned money. Once I arrived home with all those purchases, I knocked on the door. I could hardly wait to see my mother’s face! When Mum opened the door, some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor, and she just stood there, too stunned to speak. Holding back the tears, I exclaimed, “Merry Christmas, Mother! There really is a Santa Claus!” To see my mother’s prayers answered more than made up for the boots I never got. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲在五年前去世了，作者的妈妈独自承担家庭的重任，家庭生活困难，主要依靠社会援助生活。作者和家人住的房子的房租是每月25美元，但妈妈却付不起，圣诞节就要到了，妈妈打算从社会服务机构得到的买圣诞礼物的钱来付房租，而不是买食物。妈妈不知道的是作者一直在卖圣诞树，铲雪，打零工来挣足够的钱买一双自己特别喜欢的新靴子。在作者赶公共汽车进城去买靴子时，作者注意到一所挂着圣诞彩灯和装饰的房子。作者意识到自己家没有灯，没有装饰品，也没有火鸡或火腿做圣诞晚餐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我继续走着的时候，我开始有一种奇怪的负罪感。”可知，第一段可描写作者的内心的活动以及作者决定不去买靴子。
②由第二段首句内容“公共汽车没等我就开走了，我松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写作者没有进城去买靴子，而是决定去买圣诞节礼物回家以及回家后妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：买靴子——内疚——买圣诞节礼物——回家——妈妈反应——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.买：buy / purchase
②.回家：go back home/return home/ arrive home
情绪类
①.惊讶：stunned /astonished/surprised
②.快乐的：happy /glad
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I As I arrived at the bus stop, the driver opened the door, waiting for me to get on（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词waiting作状语）
[高分句型2]. Feeling as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulders, I knew what I had to do next.（由关系词what以及 as if引导的宾语从句以及现在分词feeling作状语）
人大附中深圳学校2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试
高二年级英语试卷
说明：本试卷有4个部分67道小题，共10页，考试用时120分钟，满分130分，请在答题卡上作答，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，要求把选项填黑填满，主观题用0.5黑色签字笔答题，主观题要答写在对应题框内，不在框内答题无效。
第一部分 基础知识(共10个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I read about a job advertisement in the newspaper which said that the salary is ________.
A. awe-inspiring B. massive C. essential D. negotiable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，上面说薪水面议。A.awe-inspiring令人敬畏的；B. massive大量的；C. essential重要的、必需的；D. negotiable可协商的。结合句意可知，空处指“可协商的”。故选D。
2. Nowadays competition between the youth to enter the top universities is ________.
A. intense B. complicated C. remarkable D. delicate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，年轻人进入顶尖大学的竞争非常激烈。A. intense激烈的；B. complicated复杂的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. delicate脆弱的。根据上文“competition between the youth to enter the top universities is”指竞争激烈。故选A。
3. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned ________.
A. in brief B. in an instant C. in contrast D. in a row
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当你看看他们的新系统时，相比之下，我们的系统似乎很过时。A. in brief简而言之；B. in an instant立即；C. in contrast相比之下；D. in a row成一行。根据上文“new system(新系统)”以及下文“ours seems very old-fashioned(我们的系统似乎很过时)”可知上下文形成鲜明对比，空白处应填表示“相比之下”含义的介词短语，故选C项。
4. If you are old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to ________ on how the government spends them.
A. pay off B. have a say C. fall behind D. do the trick
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你足够大了能挣工资和纳税，你应该被允许对政府如何支出有发言权。A. pay off付清；B. have a say有发言权；C. fall behind落后；D. do the trick达到预期效果。根据上文“to earn a wage and pay taxes(挣工资和纳税)”以及下文“how the government spends them(政府如何支出)”可知，上下文说的是应被允许对政府如何支出纳税人交的钱有发言权，空白处应填“有发言权”含义的动词短语，故选B项。
5. The purpose of the program supported by the government is ________ a lot of new jobs.
A. generating B. having generated C. to generate D. to be generated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式作表语。句意：政府支持的这个计划的目的是创造大量新的就业机会。空处及之后的内容在句中作表语。不定式作表语表示动作将会发生。分析句子可知，这里表示这个项目的目的是要创造就业机会，所以动作将会发生，且表示主动行为，选项C符合题意，故选C。
6. —What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It’s worthy ________ a second time. What’s more, the ideas in the book are worth ________.
A. to read; discussing B. to be read; to discuss
C. reading; of being discussed D. of being read; discussing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——哦,太好了。这本书值得再读一遍。更重要的是，书中的观点值得讨论。第一空短语be worthy of doing sth.，且read与it构成被动关系，应用being done形式；第二空为短语be worth doing sth.。故选D。
7. Hardly ________ to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. I went; when B. did I go; then C. had I gone; when D. I had gone; then
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装和时间状语从句。句意：我一到办公室，我妻子打电话叫我马上回家。分析句子可知，这里考查hardly/rarely...when表“一……就……”。当hardly/rarely在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装。该句型的基本用法为：hardly/rarely had+主语+ done...when+主语+did...。选项C符合题意，故选C项。
8. By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. had walked B. has walked C. has been walking D. will have walked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他意识到自己陷入了陷阱时，他采取任何行动都为时已晚。分析句子结构，这是一个复合句，“he realizes he ________ into a trap”为定语从句，先行词是time，“he ________ into a trap”为宾语从句，空白处在宾语从句中做谓语，因空白处表示的动作在其主句谓语动词realize之前发生，应使用现在完成时，故选B项。
9. There are 2,000 workers in our factory, two thirds of ________ are women.
A. which B. whom C. them D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们厂有2000名工人，其中三分之二是女性。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，由“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词是workers指人，所以空白处应填whom，作介词of的宾语，故选B项。
10. I’m wondering ________ it is that has made Vivian ________ she is today.
A. what; that B. what; what C. what; which D. that; what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句、宾语从句。句意：我想知道是什么让薇薇安成为今天的这个样子的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含强调句结构和宾语从句的复合句。第一个空白处为强调句强调的内容，使用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二个空白处在宾语从句中做表语表示内容，使用what连接宾语从句，故选B项。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’d like to show off your artistic talents and win awards, here are several art contests to enter. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards Entries usually open in September and close in December or January. The fee for entering is $7 per entry. The art contest is open to students in the US, Canada, or American schools abroad in grades 7-12 who are at least 13 years old.
The winners will receive prizes that include publication, exhibition, and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000.
The Congressional Art Competition
Children in 7th and 8th grade in the US are encouraged to submit paintings, drawings, photographs with any theme. Entries are accepted each spring. There is no fee for entering this art contest.
The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year, and are also honored at an awards show in DC.
Doodle for Google Art Contest
Open to children in grades K-12 in the world, this free annual contest asks kids to send in works that fit a specific theme. It begins at the start of each year and lasts until October 4. Entries will be judged on the basis of creativity and fit to the theme.
The grand prize includes a $30,000 scholarship.
Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition
The contest is open to anyone who is at least 16 years old. Entries must be submitted online, and the deadline each year is in mid-May. The fees are $40 per image. You can save $5 per image by entering early in the competition.
This art contest gives away thousands of dollars in cash prizes, publicity including publication in Artists Magazine, and scholarships to improve your art.
11. How is The Congressional Art Competition special?
A. It is free of charge. B. It takes place every year.
C. It offers the most cash prizes. D. It is only open to American kids.
12. Which contest has a certain theme?
A. Doodle for Google Art Contest. B. The Congressional Art Competition.
C. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. D. Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition.
13. How does Artists Magazine encourage participating?
A. By giving free awards. B. By reducing the entry fee.
C. By providing one-to-one help. D. By pushing back the deadline.
【答案】11 D 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些艺术比赛活动，包括举办时间、参赛要求以及奖品等内容。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Congressional Art Competition部分“Children in 7th and 8th grade in the US are encouraged to submit paintings, drawings, photographs with any theme.(美国7年级和8年级的孩子被鼓励提交任何主题的绘画、素描和照片)”可知，这项比赛仅仅针对美国儿童。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Doodle for Google Art Contest部分“Open to children in grades K-12 in the world, this free annual contest asks kids to send in works that fit a specific theme.(这项免费的年度竞赛面向全球K-12年级的儿童开放，要求孩子们提交符合特定主题的作品)”可知，这项比赛要求发送的作品需符合某一个特定的主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition部分“The fees are $40 per image. You can save $5 per image by entering early in the competition.(每张图片收费40美元。你可以通过尽早参加比赛而使每张图片节省5美元)”可知，这项比赛通过减少报名费而鼓励人们参赛。故选B。
B
As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprised her with an adorable gray puppy named Chloe.
From the very start, the two were inseparable. Chloe would lick Renae’s face forever unless stopped. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new band worked from home. Then the house needed to be free of distractions. “Chloe was very noisy,” Renae says. “With no easier option, my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society.”
In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. She had it in her mind that she would one day adopt a puppy, but then she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe, and she was even named Chloe. In an instant it was decided that she would adopt this older dog.
When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an uncanny (离奇的)feeling. The dog seemed so familiar. “She ran up to me and started licking my face,” she says. Chloe reminded Renae so much of her old dog that the emotion overwhelmed her. “I was crying,” Renae says. “I just knew in my heart that it was her.” Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. “My whole family thought I was nuts,” Renae says.
But Renae’s mom realized there was a way to test the theory: Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.
“The numbers were a match,” Renae says. Renae was overjoyed to have Chloe back. “She knows that she’ll be with me forever.”
14. Why did Renae’s family send Chloe to a humane society?
A. To avoid Chloe licking Renae too much.
B. To find Chloe a new owner.
C. To leave Renae’s father undisturbed.
D. To get Chloe better trained.
15. What was the first reaction of Renae’s family when she claimed the dog was her Chloe?
A. They expressed their great support for Renae.
B. They thought that Renae’s idea was crazy.
C. They wished Renae had reminded them earlier.
D. They felt extremely sympathetic to Chloe.
16. How did Renae determine Chloe’s identity?
A. By reading a post on Facebook.
B. By recognizing her in the photo.
C. By checking her microchip number.
D. By having her treated by the vet.
17. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Close Friends to Humans B. A Faithful Dog C. Forever Love to Pets D. A Perfect Match
【答案】14 C 15. B 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Nicole Renae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But when Renae was 14, her father got a new band worked from home. Then the house needed to be free of distractions. “Chloe was very noisy,” Renae says. “With no easier option, my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society.”(但当蕾妮14岁时，她父亲在家里组建了一支新乐队。房子需要没有干扰。“Chloe非常吵闹，”蕾妮说。“没有更容易的选择，我的家人不得不把Chloe交给一个人道的社会。”)”可知，Renae爸爸居家办公需要安静环境，而Chloe比较吵，所以只能把Chloe送走，给爸爸留下不被打扰的空间。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. “My whole family thought I was nuts,” Renae says.(然而，Renae最后一次见到Chloe是八年前，所以这个想法似乎只是一厢情愿。“我全家都认为我疯了，”Renae说)”可知，Renae认为Chloe是自己以前那条狗让她的家人认为这个想法很疯狂。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.(他们的Chloe在幼犬时期就被植入了微芯片。他们找到了身份证号码，然后Renae把她的新Chloe带到兽医那里接受扫描。果然，她也有一个微芯片)”和最后一段的“The numbers were a match,(号码匹配上了)”可知，Chloe的身份是通过核对电子身份证号码确定的。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是Nicole Renae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe。结合最后一段的“The numbers were a match,(号码匹配上了)”可知，D项“完美的匹配”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
C
Supermarket shoppers could soon be checking the environmental impact of food before putting it in their trolleys, thanks to a new research.
Many consumers want to know how their weekly food shop affects the planet. However, reliable information of this kind hasn’t been available because food companies only have to list their main ingredients (原料). The food industry has also been crying out for a new tool and this algorithm (运算法则), which is already being used by some companies to make their meals more eco-friendly, helps fill the gap.
Dr Mike Clark, who led the research at Oxford University, called the tool “a significant step towards providing information that could enable informed decision-making”. The team estimated the composition of 57,000 foods and drinks in supermarkets. It then assessed the impact of growing methods, processing and transport, against key environmental measures including greenhouse gas emissions and impacts on nature. Finally, an eco-score was worked out.
However, the analysis has limits. Under the algorithm, the higher the score, the higher the environmental impact. As expected, foods containing more meat and dairy (乳制品) score much higher than those with more plant-based ingredients. But there was wide variation within specific types. For example, the highest-impact pork sausage scored about a third higher than the least one. And the impact of biscuits rose the more chocolate they contained.
COOK, a frozen food producer looking to diversify away from meat, has worked with the researchers. It wants to explore whether putting eco-labels on its products would help customers embrace a more sustainable diet.
An official from the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs welcomed the plan. “We want to give everyone the information to make healthier, greener and more sustainable choices with the food they buy.” However, the researchers don’t foresee eco-labelling becoming compulsory (义务的) in the near future. They want firms to adopt it voluntarily, something they believe would make a difference to the food industry in cutting their environmental footprint.
18. What does the underlined phrase “the gap” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Companies’ lack of requirements to label their ingredients.
B. Companies’ lack of tools to make their meals more eco-friendly.
C. Customers’ lack of habits of checking the environmental impact of food.
D. Customers’ lack of reliable information about the environmental impact of food.
19. What is mainly introduced in paragraph 3?
A. How the tool helped work out an eco-score.
B. How the tool was significant to decision-making.
C. How the foods and drinks have an influence on nature.
D. How the team estimated the composition of foods and drinks.
20. What does the author want to convey by the examples in paragraph 4?
A. Higher score indicates higher environmental impact.
B. There can be varied scores within the same type.
C. Small changes in ingredients could make big differences.
D. Plant-based ingredients score lower than meat and dairy.
21. Why do the researchers agree it is up to firms to adopt eco-labelling?
A. They are not confident in their research.
B. Producers are still doubtful about it.
C. They expect voluntary actions.
D. The government does not approve of it.
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究，能够让消费者把食物放进购物车之前检查食物对环境的影响。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Many consumers want to know how their weekly food shop affects the planet. However, reliable information of this kind hasn’t been available because food companies only have to list their main ingredients (原料).(许多消费者想知道他们每周购买的食物对地球有何影响。然而，由于食品公司只需要列出他们的主要成分，这类可靠的信息一直无法获得)”的转折关系可知，消费者了解碳足迹的意愿和商家是否愿意透露商品信息之间存在信息差。所以the gap指的是“消费者缺乏关于食品对环境影响的可靠信息”。故选D。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Dr Mike Clark, who led the research at Oxford University, called the tool “a significant step towards providing information that could enable informed decision-making”. The team estimated the composition of 57,000 foods and drinks in supermarkets. It then assessed the impact of growing methods, processing and transport, against key environmental measures including greenhouse gas emissions and impacts on nature. Finally, an eco-score was worked out.(牛津大学领导这项研究的麦克·克拉克博士称该工具是“向提供信息以做出明智决策迈出的重要一步”。研究小组估计了超市中57000种食品和饮料的成分。然后，根据温室气体排放和对自然的影响等关键环境措施，评估了种植方法、加工和运输的影响。最后，计算出一个生态评分)”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个工具是如何帮助计算出生态评分的。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“As expected, foods containing more meat and dairy (乳制品) score much higher than those with more plant-based ingredients. But there was wide variation within specific types. For example, the highest-impact pork sausage scored about a third higher than the least one. And the impact of biscuits rose the more chocolate they contained.(正如预期的那样，含有更多肉类和乳制品的食物比含有更多植物性成分的食物得分高得多。但在特定类型中存在很大差异。例如，影响最大的猪肉香肠比影响最小的猪肉香肠得分高约三分之一。饼干中巧克力含量越多，其影响就越大)”可知，第四段的两个例子是为了说明在相同种类之中计算出来的得分也会不一样。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the researchers don’t foresee eco-labelling becoming compulsory (义务的) in the near future. They want firms to adopt it voluntarily, something they believe would make a difference to the food industry in cutting their environmental footprint.(然而，研究人员并不认为生态标签在不久的将来会成为强制性的。他们希望企业自愿采用，他们相信这将对食品行业减少环境足迹产生影响)”可知，研究人员期待企业自愿采用这种方法。故选C。
D
Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new trends growing all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学), says the more details people uncover, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-only if the posts that we share are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well”, would you really have time to share a photo with text?
So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
22. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Unique. B. Similar. C. Relevant D. Distinct.
23. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?
A. To draw others’ attention. B. To satisfy others’ curiosity.
C. To remove negative feelings. D. To develop good relationships.
24. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?
A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.
B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.
C. Oversharing isn’t likely to happen online when things go wrong.
D. Sharing negative posts can’t help one become socially attractive.
25. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?
A. Reflecting on past bad manners. B. Showing a great many expensive goods.
C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast. D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章议论了社交媒体上的过度分享现象。论述了过度分享可能导致的问题以及应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““Oversharing” has become associated with social media,(“过度分享”已经和社交媒体联系在一起了)”以及下文“Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.(想象一下你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。不到五分钟，他们就透露了自己生活的私人细节。婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，“过度分享”并不是这个平台独有的。故画线词exclusive为“独有的”之意。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. (婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，有些人喜欢在聚会上过度分享是为了发展良好的关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. (然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的)”可知，分享负面帖子并不能帮助一个人在社交上变得有吸引力，汉德博士可能会同意这个观点。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives.(然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。早在2015年，格温多林·塞德曼博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是在我们的爱情生活上)”和最后一段“They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.(他们可能会很高兴告诉你，如果你的帖子是关于你的早餐，或者你抱怨你真的太缺钱)”可推断，展示许多昂贵的商品属于过度炫耀，应该避免。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ___26___“A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the 1ong run,” says preventive cardiologist (心脏病学家) Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.
Get eight hours of sleep. “When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr.Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network. If we’re short of sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation (炎症) and blood sugar levels.___27___
Engage in volunteer work.___28___ Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in 1ife is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. “We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,” adds Sharma. “Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.”
___29___ A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who had a substantial morning meal. One possible reason: “If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson. “We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle.”___30___
A. Eat breakfast.
B. But others may not have crossed your mind.
C. Volunteering might even increase your physical activity.
D. These factors can all have an impact on heart and blood health.
E. Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.
F. Eat healthy food rich in protein and fiber but low in fat and sugar
G. Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. G 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三种人们意想不到促进心脏健康的方法。
【26题详解】
根据前文“As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(多达80%的过早的心脏病是可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防的。有些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的。)”和后文““A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the 1ong run,” says preventive cardiologist (心脏病学家) Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.(加拿大心脏和中风基金会发言人、预防心脏病专家贝丝·艾布拉姆森博士说：“从长远来看，日常生活中的一个小改变可能会产生巨大的影响。”)”可知，一些健康的生活方式是众所周知的，但其它的或许你不会想到，前后句之间为转折关系。所以选择项B“But others may not have crossed your mind.(但你可能没想过其它的。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据前文“If we’re short of sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation (炎症) and blood sugar levels. (如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平。)”可知，没有充足的睡眠会导致身体健康问题，当然也会对心脏健康产生影响。所以选择项D“These factors can all have an impact on heart and blood health. (这些因素都会对心脏和血液健康产生影响。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据本段中心句“Engage in volunteer work.(参加志愿者工作。)”和后文“Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in 1ife is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. 'We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,' adds Sharma. 'Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.'(2016年发表在《心身医学》上的一项研究表明，生活的目标感与心脏病和中风的较低可能性有关。“我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素，”沙玛补充说。“志愿活动让你走出家门，建立社交网络。”)”可知，参加志愿者活动，可以减少孤独感，缓解压力，从而预防心脏病的发生。所以选择项G“Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress. (为他人做好事可以帮助你提升自尊，缓解压力。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【29题详解】
这里是本段的小标题。根据后文“A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who had a substantial morning meal. One possible reason: 'If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,' says Abramson. (《美国心脏病学会杂志》最近的一项研究发现，不吃早餐的健康人6年后患心脏病的可能性几乎是那些吃丰盛早餐的人的三倍。一个可能的原因是：“如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你稍后就不太可能感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择，”艾布拉姆松说。)”可知，本段主要介绍吃早餐对心脏的好处。所以选择项A“Eat breakfast. (吃早餐。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据前文“We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle. (作为健康生活方式的一部分，我们需要均衡饮食。)”可知，这里对均衡饮食作了具体的说明。所以选择项E“Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit. (选择全麦，低脂的早餐，包括水果。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked through the Prudential Center wearing my old black sweat pants and a simple T-shirt. Then the bright lights from the window nearby ____31____ my eye and I came near to it. The shop was ____32____ with the new collections and some classics. That was when I saw those beautiful but ____33____ Gucci T-shirts. The green and red strips, a key ____34____ of any Gucci product that everybody knows, shouted so loud that I could hear their cries through the ____35____. What’s more, all of the pictures of those Gucci T-shirts I had seen ____36____ me that I needed them.
But then I collected my thoughts and asked myself, “Do I truly ____37____ the design of them, or do I want them just for ____38____ to let my friends and even strangers notice that I have Gucci T-shirts? After thinking ____39____, I figured out that those items aren’t really _____40_____ to me and that they would not help me improve myself.
In my opinion it is _____41_____ to rely on luxuries to make us feel special._____42_____, not only do these brands lead us to spend a lot of money, but they also fool us into thinking these items are going to make us get _____43_____ by a particular group. A sense of true _____44_____ should come from what you have added to the world and how you have _____45_____ other people’s lives in a good way.
31. A. hurt B. caught C. opened D. confused
32. A. covered B. connected C. filled D. faced
33. A. expensive B. fashionable C. simple D. graceful
34. A. message B. proof C. function D. element
35. A. glass B. street C. corner D. shop
36. A. comforted B. educated C. reminded D. promised
37. A. remember B. approve C. oppose D. appreciate
38. A. curiosity B. pleasure C. use D. show
39. A. suddenly B. gradually C. carefully D. hurriedly
40. A. important B. funny C. enough D. limited
41. A. unfair B. dishonest C. unhealthy D. inconvenient
42. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
43. A. denied B. recognized C. avoided D. annoyed
44. A. security B. duty C. belonging D. value
45. A. saved B. influenced C. arranged D. controlled
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者路过一家古驰T恤商店，原本打算进去买一件，但是仔细思考后认为这些东西对作者来说并不重要，也不会帮助作者提高自己。作者认为真正的价值感应该来自于你为世界所做的贡献，以及你如何以良好的方式影响他人的生活。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，附近窗户的明亮灯光吸引了我的注意，我走近了它。A. hurt疼；B. caught吸引；C. opened打开；D. confused使迷惑。根据上文“the bright lights from the window nearby(附近窗户的明亮灯光)”以及下文“I came near to it(我走近了它)”可知，灯光吸引作者走近了它，即它吸引了作者的注意，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店里摆满了新的收藏品和一些经典作品。A. covered覆盖；B. connected连接；C. filled装满；D. faced面对。根据上文“The shop(商店)”下文“the new collections and some classics(新的收藏品和一些经典作品)”可知商店里面满是新的收藏品和一些经典作品，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我看到了那些漂亮但昂贵的古驰T恤。A. expensive昂贵的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. simple简单的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文“In my opinion it is unhealthy to rely on luxuries to make us feel special.( 在我看来，依靠奢侈品来让我们感到特别是不健康的)”可知，作者认为依靠像古驰T恤这样的奢侈品来让我们感到特别是不健康的，可推理出古驰T恤是奢侈品，是昂贵的，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色和红色条纹，人们知道的古驰所有产品的关键元素，喊叫的声音太大了，我可以透过玻璃听到。A. message信息；B. proof证据；C. function功能；D. element元素。根据上文“The green and red strips(绿色和红色条纹)”以及下文“any Gucci product that everybody knows(人们知道的古驰所有产品)”可知，绿色和红色条纹是古驰的“元素”，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. glass玻璃；B. street街道；C. corner角落；D. shop商店。根据上文“Then the bright lights from the window nearby caught my eye and I came near to it(附近窗户的明亮灯光吸引了我的注意，我走近了它)”可知，附近窗户的明亮灯光吸引了我的注意，作者透过玻璃看到了里面的古驰T恤，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我看到的古驰T恤的所有照片都提醒我，我需要它们。A. comforted安慰；B. educated教育；C. reminded提醒；D. promised承诺。根据上文“all of the pictures of those Gucci T-shirts I had seen(我看到的古驰T恤的所有照片)”以及下文“I needed them(我需要它们)”可知作者看到的古驰T恤的所有照片让作者联想到作者需要他们，故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我整理了自己的想法，问自己：“我真的很欣赏它们的设计吗？还是我想要它们只是为了让我的朋友甚至陌生人注意到我有古驰T恤？”A. remember记起；B. approve同意；C. oppose反对；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“the design of them(它们的设计)”可知，此处作者反问自己是因为欣赏古驰的设计而想买吗，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pleasure快乐；C. use用处；D. show展示。根据下文“to let my friends and even strangers notice that I have Gucci T-shirts(让我的朋友甚至陌生人注意到我有古驰T恤)”可知，此处上下文说的是作者认为穿古驰T恤是为了让朋友甚至陌生人注意到他有古驰T恤，为了展示自己，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细思考，我发现这些东西对我来说并不重要，也不会帮助我提高自己。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. carefully仔细地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文“they would not help me improve myself(它们不会帮助我提高自己)”可知，作者之前想买，但现在认为它们不会帮助作者提高自己，可推理出作者经过了仔细思考，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. important重要的；B. funny滑稽的；C. enough足够的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“they would not help me improve myself(它们不会帮助我提高自己)”可知作者认为这些东西不会帮助作者提高自己，是不重要的，故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，依靠奢侈品来让我们感到特别是不健康的。A. unfair不公平的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. inconvenient不方便的。根据上文“I figured out that those items aren’t really important to me and that they would not help me improve myself(我发现这些东西对我来说并不重要，也不会帮助我提高自己)”以及下文“rely on luxuries to make us feel special.( 依靠奢侈品来让我们感到特别)”可知，作者认为这些奢侈品对他来说不重要，也不会帮助作者提高自己，所以依靠奢侈品来让我们感到特别是不健康的方式，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，这些品牌不仅让我们花了很多钱，而且还欺骗我们，让我们以为这些商品会让我们得到特定群体的认可。A. Besides另外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；要不然的话；D. However然而。根据下文“not only do these brands lead us to spend a lot of money, but they also fool us into thinking these items are going to make us get recognized by a particular group(不仅让我们花了很多钱，而且还欺骗我们，让我们以为这些商品会让我们得到特定群体的认可).”可知，此处是对上文的补充说明，应使用表示“另外”含义的副词，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. denied否认；B. recognized认可；C. avoided避免；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据上文“not only do these brands lead us to spend a lot of money, but they also fool us into thinking (不仅让我们花了很多钱，而且还欺骗我们，让我们以为……).”以及下文“by a particular group(被特定的群体……)”可知此处上下文说的是这些奢侈品让我们花很多的钱，并被误导这样做会被特定群体接纳，空白处应填表示“认可；接纳”含义的动词，故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的价值感应该来自于你为世界所做的贡献，以及你如何以良好的方式影响他人的生活。A. security安全；B. duty职责；C. belonging附件；D. value价值。根据下文“should come from what you have added to the world(来自于你为世界所做的贡献)”可知此处上下文说的是对世界所做出的的贡献，这是一个人对于这个世界的价值，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. saved拯救；B. influenced影响；C. arranged安排；D. controlled控制。根据下文“other people’s lives in a good way(以良好的方式……他人的生活)”可知，此处上下文说的是真正的价值感应来自于你为世界所做的贡献，并以良好的方式对他人生活产生影响，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize ____46____ (go) to the UN World Food Program (WFP) on Friday, 9 October 2020. The agency was recognized for its efforts to fight hunger, for its contribution to ____47____ (improve) conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force to prevent the use of hunger ____48____ a weapon of war and conflict. The efforts of WFP focus on emergency assistance, development aid and special operations, two thirds of ____49____ are made in conflict-affected countries. In those countries, people are three times more likely to suffer poor nutrition ____50____ those living in countries without conflict do.
David Beasley, WFP Executive Director, said the ____51____ (announce) made by the Norwegian Nobel Committee turned the global spotlight on the 690 million people ____52____ (expose) to severe levels of food insecurity. “Every one of them has the right to live peacefully and without hunger.”
Mr. Beasley also noted that the Nobel Peace Prize was not ____53____ (simple) WFP’s. He said, “WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals ____54____ (we). We could not possibly help anyone without them. And the daily work of our members ____55____ (drive) by our core values of integrity(诚实正直) and humanity.”
【答案】46. went
47. improving
48. as 49. which
50. than 51. announcement
52. exposed
53. simply 54. ours
55. is driven
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述联合国世界粮食计划署获得了2020年诺贝尔和平奖，该组织为维护世界和平和消除饥饿做出了很大贡献。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：2020年诺贝尔和平奖于2020年10月9日星期五授予联合国世界粮食计划署。根据句中的时间状语“on Friday, 9 October 2020（2020年10月9日星期五）”可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，因此应用一般过去时。故填went。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该机构为消除饥饿所作的努力、为改善受冲突影响地区的条件、为和平所作的贡献以及为防止将饥饿作为战争和冲突的武器而发挥的驱动力得到了认可。表示“对……做出的贡献”为短语contributions to doing sth.，其中to为介词，所以后面用动名词作宾语。故填improving。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：该机构为消除饥饿所作的努力、为改善受冲突影响地区的条件、为和平所作的贡献以及为防止将饥饿作为战争和冲突的武器而发挥的驱动力得到了认可。根据句意可知，应填as，意为“作为，当做”。故填as。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：粮食计划署的工作重点是紧急援助、发展援助和特别行动，其中三分之二是在受冲突影响的国家进行的。分析句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，空处为关系词修饰前面的emergency assistance, development aid and special operations，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在这些国家，人们遭受营养不良的可能性是生活在没有冲突国家的人的三倍。分析句子结构可知，该句为比较级，结构为“倍数+比较级+than”。故填than。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：世界粮食计划署执行主任David Beasley说，挪威诺贝尔委员会的宣布将全球的目光转向了暴露在严重粮食不安全状况下的6.9亿人口。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的主语，表示“宣布”，所以用名词announcement，且此处特指诺贝尔和平奖这一项宣布，为单数。故填announcement。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界粮食计划署执行主任David Beasley说，挪威诺贝尔委员会的宣布将全球的目光转向了暴露在严重粮食不安全状况下的6.9亿人口。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为turned，且和expose之间无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，和其逻辑主语people之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填exposed。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：Beasley先生还指出，诺贝尔和平奖不仅仅是世界粮食计划署的。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词应用副词，simply表示“仅仅”，符合句意。故填simply。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：世界粮食计划署与那些和我们一样热爱帮助饥民政府、组织和个人密切合作。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，指our love for helping hungry people，空后没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
【55题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我们的成员的日常工作是由我们正直和人道的核心价值观所驱动的。分析句子结构可知，不教此处陈述客观情况应用一般现在时，谓语动词drive与主语the daily work之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，句子主语 the daily work 不可数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is driven。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1.创建美丽校园的重要性;
2.校园内存在的不文明现象;
3.呼吁全体学生参加活动。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus.
An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades. However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which have already harmed our school environment. It’s time we did something to change the situation. From my perspective, everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful.Every effort matters.
Let’s take action now.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动，用英语给全校学生写一篇倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有害：harm →do harm to
此外：Besides →Moreover
看法：perspective →attitude
采取行动：take action →take measures
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades.
拓展句：I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus, which can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which have already harmed our school environment. (运用了which引导非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Change of Heart
It was a cold December and things were tough for my family. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community of New Westminster as dad passed away five years earlier. We relied on social assistance.
Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would place a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our soles (鞋底) were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have French toast ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those days, and it didn’t look like we’d be in our current house much longer. Rent was $25 a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be forced to leave right after Christmas on the first of January.
The holidays were fast approaching, and we were entitled to $25 for Christmas from social services. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was going to use the money to pay our rent. That way we’d have a roof over our heads for a little while longer. Then she told us that there would be no Christmas gifts.
Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas trees, shoveling (铲) snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch, Top-Genuine, Pierre Paris boots, and they cost $23.
The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried up the road to catch the bus into town. It was only a half-mile walk, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized that at our house, we had no lights, no decorations and no turkey or ham for Christmas dinner.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右;2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
As I continued walking, I began to feel a strange sense of guilt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The bus drove off without me, and I breathed a sigh of relief.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Para. 1:
As I continued walking, I began to feel a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots, while Mum was probably home in tears, thinking of ways to explain why there were no presents. How was I supposed to be happy if everyone else in the family was not? Thinking of this, the idea of buying the beautiful boots I had wanted for so long didn’t seem as fascinating as before. As I arrived at the bus stop, the driver opened the door, waiting for me to get on. I stood there for what seemed like a century, until eventually the driver asked, “Son, are you getting on this bus or not?” I finally burst out without hesitation, “No thanks, sir. I’ve changed my mind.”
Para. 2:
The bus drove off without me, and I breathed a sigh of relief. Feeling as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulders, I knew what I had to do next. Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. Into the store I went, brimming with happiness and excitement. I bought a turkey, ham, oranges and all the Christmas decorations. I spent every coin of my hard-earned money. Once I arrived home with all those purchases, I knocked on the door. I could hardly wait to see my mother’s face! When Mum opened the door, some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor, and she just stood there, too stunned to speak. Holding back the tears, I exclaimed, “Merry Christmas, Mother! There really is a Santa Claus!” To see my mother’s prayers answered more than made up for the boots I never got. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲在五年前去世了，作者的妈妈独自承担家庭的重任，家庭生活困难，主要依靠社会援助生活。作者和家人住的房子的房租是每月25美元，但妈妈却付不起，圣诞节就要到了，妈妈打算从社会服务机构得到的买圣诞礼物的钱来付房租，而不是买食物。妈妈不知道的是作者一直在卖圣诞树，铲雪，打零工来挣足够的钱买一双自己特别喜欢的新靴子。在作者赶公共汽车进城去买靴子时，作者注意到一所挂着圣诞彩灯和装饰的房子。作者意识到自己家没有灯，没有装饰品，也没有火鸡或火腿做圣诞晚餐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我继续走着的时候，我开始有一种奇怪的负罪感。”可知，第一段可描写作者的内心的活动以及作者决定不去买靴子。
②由第二段首句内容“公共汽车没等我就开走了，我松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写作者没有进城去买靴子，而是决定去买圣诞节礼物回家以及回家后妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：买靴子——内疚——买圣诞节礼物——回家——妈妈反应——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.买：buy / purchase
②.回家：go back home/return home/ arrive home
情绪类
①.惊讶：stunned /astonished/surprised
②.快乐的：happy /glad
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I As I arrived at the bus stop, the driver opened the door, waiting for me to get on（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词waiting作状语）
[高分句型2]. Feeling as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulders, I knew what I had to do next.（由关系词what以及 as if引导的宾语从句以及现在分词feeling作状语）
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